CET4 必备词汇  : 
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(1) a consultation process
(2) to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system
(3) I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
process[ˈprəuses]
				
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				vt. 加工;处理
adj. 先进的;高级的
vt. 支撑;支持;帮助
vt. 实现;认识到
(1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
(2) There were complaints from nearby residents.
(3) They live nearby.
nearby[ˈniəbai]
				
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				adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
adv. 在附近
vt. 喜欢;喜爱;觉得
n. 使用;惯用法
(1) white paint
(2) gloss/matt/acrylic paint
(3) The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .
paint[peint]
				
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				n. 苍蝇
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
vi. 绘画
n. 鱼,鱼肉
(1) to win a gold medal in the Olympics
(2) to award a medal for bravery
(3) Evans has medalled at several international events.
medal[ˈmedəl]
				
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				n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
adj. 预期的;应得的;适当的
n. 角色,作用,地位
n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章
(1) to follow the dictates of fashion
(2) She refused to be dictated to by anyone.
(3) He dictated a letter to his secretary.
dictate[dikˈteit]
				
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				adv. 不顾一切地;不管怎样
n. 钢笔
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
adj. 被动的;消极的
(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.
also[ˈɔ:lsəu]
				
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				n. 决心
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
adj. 持续不断的;永恒的
vt. 打破;骨折;撕开;损坏;违反
(1) She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2) The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
(3) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
overcome[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]
				
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				vt. 战胜,克服
adj. 真的;真实的
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
n. 花园,菜园;公园
(1) On the last lap three runners were disputing the lead.
(2) The issue remains hotly disputed .
(3) disputed territory
dispute[disˈpju:t]
				
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				n. 夏,夏季
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
(1) I'm quite a fast typist.
(2) The typist turned to and finished the article in two hours.
(3) Check the manuscript over carefully before passing it to the typist.
typist[ˈtaipist]
				
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				n. 海绵
n. 打字员
vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
n. 音乐会
(1) a global perspective
(2) Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
(3) a report that looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people
perspective[pəˈspektiv]
				
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				n. 黄瓜
n. 胡子茬儿;鬃毛;短发
n. 透视;远景;观点
n. 许可,允许
(1) a prominent politician
(2) He played a prominent part in the campaign.
(3) She was prominent in the fashion industry.
prominent[ˈprɔminənt]
				
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				adj. 死亡的,去世的
adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
adv. 专门地,特别地
adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
(1) an elected assembly/leader/representative
(2) the newly elected government
(3) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.
elect[iˈlekt]
				
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				adj. 暂时的,临时的
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
n. 旗,旗帜
vt. 选举,推选;选择
(1) I did it because he told me to.
(2) Just because I don't complain, people think I'm satisfied.
(3) They are here because of us.
because[biˈkɔz]
				
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				vt. 公布;发表;出版
prep. 尽管,虽然
adj. 严肃的;认真的
conj. 由于,因为
(1) I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.
(2) I hitched the rope round a bough of the tree.
(3) He hitched a rope round a bough of a tree.
bough[baʊ]
				
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				n. 大树枝
vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
n. 世纪,一百年
n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓  vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
(1) We have very similar interests.
(2) My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
(3) The two houses are similar in size.
similar[ˈsimilə]
				
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				n. 葡萄藤
adj. 随后的,后来的
adj. 相似的,类似的
adj. 软的;柔和的
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce[riˈdju:s]
				
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				adj. 有病的;讨厌的
n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
n. 煤;煤块
vt. 减少,减小;简化
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety[vəˈraiəti]
				
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				vt. 禁止,阻止
n. 舰队,船队;车队
n. 多样化;种类;变种
n. 气息;吸气;一丝
(1) Buy three and make a saving of 55p.
(2) With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.
(3) He put all his savings into buying a boat.
saving[ˈseiviŋ]
				
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				n. 搭救;节约;存款
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
n. 武器,兵器
n. 肩,肩膀
(1) an advertising slogan
(2) a campaign slogan
(3) The crowd began chanting anti-government slogans .
slogan[ˈsləuɡən]
				
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				n. 标语,口号
n. 调查,研究
adj. 这样的;如此的
adj. 结构的,构造的
(1) the concept of social class
(2) concepts such as ‘civilization ’ and ‘government ’
(3) He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.
concept[ˈkɔnsept]
				
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				vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
adj. 海军的,军舰的
n. 概念,观念
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
(1) The police decided to investigate further.
(2) My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.
(3) Nothing could be further from the truth .
further[ˈfə:ðə]
				
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				adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
n. 激光
n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
n. 牺牲者,受害者
(1) You take care of your end, kid, I'll take care of mine...
(2) Let's go up to the office and settle the business end of things.
(3) The police force is being manipulated for political ends...
end[end]
				
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				conj. 除非,如果不
vt. 结束;终结
n. 王子,亲王
adj. 立即的;直接的;紧急的
(1) metric units/measurements/sizes
(2) British currency went metric in 1971.
(3) These screws are metric.
metric[ˈmetrik]
				
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				vi. 变宽
adj. 公制的,米制的
adj. 足够的;胜任的
n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重
(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider[kənˈsɪdə]
				
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				vt. 打断,打扰;中止
n. 陆军上校
n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒;(木材)纹理
vt. 认为;考虑,打算
(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean
clean[kli:n]
				
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				n. 医生,内科医生
adj. 干净的;讲卫生的;清洁的
adj. 木制的;呆板的
vt. 不再考虑;解雇
(1) the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance
(2) entrancing music
(3) They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
entrance[ˈentrəns]
				
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				n. 入口,门口;到达;登台,出场
n. 话筒,麦克风
num. 六十,六十个
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
(1) a convicted murderer
(2) a mass murderer (= who has killed a lot of people)
(3) One of these men may have been the murderer.
murderer[ˈmɜ:dəə]
				
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				n. 杀人犯,凶手
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
n. 装置;环境
(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.
helmet[ˈhelmit]
				
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				adj. 各自的,分别的
n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫
n. 头盔,钢盔
n. 笑,笑声
(1) At dawn the army attacked the town.
(2) The guerrillas attack at night.
(3) a newspaper article attacking the England football manager
attack[əˈtæk]
				
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				n. 小事,琐事;少许
n. 记录者;录音机
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
(1) I can't swim.
(2) The boys swam across the lake.
(3) They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.
swim[swim]
				
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				n. 产量
n. 教士,牧师,神父
vt.&vi. 游泳;游水
n. 现实;真实
(1) (North Amercian English)a bounce (= increase) in popularity
(2) one bounce of the ball
(3) There's not much bounce left in these balls.
bounce[bauns]
				
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				n. 气味,香气;味道
vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
n. 日落(时分)
adv. 经常,常常
(1) the metric system of measurement
(2) Accurate measurement is very important in science.
(3) to take sb's chest/waist measurement
measurement[ˈmeʒəmənt]
				
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				n. 疾病
n. 范围;余地;眼界
vi. 投掷
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.
evolve[iˈvɔlv]
				
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				n. 比,比率,部分
vt. 使进化;使发展
pron. 这,这个
adj. 不愿的,勉强的
(1) They are seeking more funds but the cupboard is bare.
(2) kitchen cupboards
(3) built-in cupboards
cupboard[ˈkʌbəd]
				
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				vt. 从事;承担;保证
n. 厨柜;储物间
n. 手枪
vt.证明,证实  vi.显示出,证明是
(1) an immensely powerful organization
(2) a rich and powerful man
(3) Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
powerful[ˈpauəful]
				
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				adj. 强有力的;有权威的
adv. 到处;始终
adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
adj. 联邦的;中央集权式的
(1) to check your bank balance (= to find out how much money there is in your account)
(2) The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days.
(3) Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
balance[ˈbæləns]
				
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				adj. 内部的;内心的
adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
vi. 合作,协作;配合
(1) cheese on toast
(2) a piece of toast
(3) two slices/rounds of toast
toast[təust]
				
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				adj. 非洲的
adj. 有意义的;重要的
vt. 增援,支援;加强
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
(1) ...mathematical calculations...
(2) Given the sheer number of stars that exist it's a mathematical certainty that there is life on other planets.
(3) ...children who display extraordinary mathematical ability.
mathematical[ˌmæθiˈmætikəl]
				
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				vi. 争论;争辩;辩论;讨论
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
n. 解决;偿付;和解
(1) I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.
(2) We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.
(3) She gave no reasons for her decision.
reason[ˈri:zən]
				
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				adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
n. 紫罗兰
adj. 仔细的;慎重的;节约的
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
(1) We stopped for something to eat.
(2) Give me something to do .
(3) There's something wrong with the TV.
something[ˈsʌmθiŋ]
				
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				n. 书写,写;著作
adj. 脆的,易碎的;脆弱的
conj. 直到…为止
pron. 某事,某物
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