CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 72
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(1) I'm quite a fast typist.
(2) The typist turned to and finished the article in two hours.
(3) Check the manuscript over carefully before passing it to the typist.
typist
[ˈtaipist]
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adv. 大概,或许;也许
n. 打字员
adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
(1) the concept of social class
(2) concepts such as ‘civilization ’ and ‘government ’
(3) He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.
concept
[ˈkɔnsept]
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adj. 活跃的;积极的
n. 缺乏,不足
n. 概念,观念
adv. 广泛地
(1) I can't swim.
(2) The boys swam across the lake.
(3) They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.
swim
[swim]
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adj. 纤细的;易碎的;柔和的;鲜美的
adj. 疼痛的;费力的
adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
vt.&vi. 游泳;游水
(1) I did it because he told me to.
(2) Just because I don't complain, people think I'm satisfied.
(3) They are here because of us.
because
[biˈkɔz]
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conj. 由于,因为
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
adj. 最后的;最终的
n. 副词
(1) I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.
(2) We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.
(3) She gave no reasons for her decision.
reason
[ˈri:zən]
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n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
vt. 使旋转;使轮流
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
(1) an elected assembly/leader/representative
(2) the newly elected government
(3) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.
elect
[iˈlekt]
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adj. 连续的;接连的
n. 军队;一群,大量
adj. 真的;真实的
vt. 选举,推选;选择
(1) On the last lap three runners were disputing the lead.
(2) The issue remains hotly disputed .
(3) disputed territory
dispute
[disˈpju:t]
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n. 连续,继续;次序
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
n. 女士,夫人;贵妇人;女士们
vi. 评价,估价
(1) metric units/measurements/sizes
(2) British currency went metric in 1971.
(3) These screws are metric.
metric
[ˈmetrik]
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adj. 公制的,米制的
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
n. 下巴,下颌
n. 明天
(1) a prominent politician
(2) He played a prominent part in the campaign.
(3) She was prominent in the fashion industry.
prominent
[ˈprɔminənt]
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adj. 令人高兴的,快乐的
n. 经理,管理人
adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
(1) Buy three and make a saving of 55p.
(2) With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.
(3) He put all his savings into buying a boat.
saving
[ˈseiviŋ]
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n. 周长;边缘
n. 搭救;节约;存款
n. 葡萄
n. 蜜月
(1) a convicted murderer
(2) a mass murderer (= who has killed a lot of people)
(3) One of these men may have been the murderer.
murderer
[ˈmɜ:dəə]
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vt.&vi. 说服,劝说;使相信
n. 杀人犯,凶手
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
adv. 自由地;直率地
(1) the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance
(2) entrancing music
(3) They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
entrance
[ˈentrəns]
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n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
n. 入口,门口;到达;登台,出场
n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
n. 矛盾,不一致
(1) I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.
(2) I hitched the rope round a bough of the tree.
(3) He hitched a rope round a bough of a tree.
bough
[baʊ]
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vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
adj. 被动的;消极的
n. 一点,一些;小片
n. 大树枝
(1) to check your bank balance (= to find out how much money there is in your account)
(2) The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days.
(3) Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
balance
[ˈbæləns]
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vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
n. 飞机;飞行器
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
(1) We have very similar interests.
(2) My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
(3) The two houses are similar in size.
similar
[ˈsimilə]
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adj. 相似的,类似的
adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
n. 现实;真实
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
(1) the metric system of measurement
(2) Accurate measurement is very important in science.
(3) to take sb's chest/waist measurement
measurement
[ˈmeʒəmənt]
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adj. 中间的;中级的
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
(1) an advertising slogan
(2) a campaign slogan
(3) The crowd began chanting anti-government slogans .
slogan
[ˈsləuɡən]
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adj. 文学(上)的
n. 标语,口号
n. 复数
vt. 放大,扩大;增强
(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.
helmet
[ˈhelmit]
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n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重
n. 碟,盘子;菜肴
n. 头盔,钢盔
n. 决心,坚决,坚定
(1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
(2) There were complaints from nearby residents.
(3) They live nearby.
nearby
[ˈniəbai]
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n. 译员,口译者
adv. 在附近
n. 陈列柜;内阁
n. 英里
(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean
clean
[kli:n]
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adj. 干净的;讲卫生的;清洁的
vt. 压缩;使凝结
vi.&vt. 唱,演唱
n. 半径;半径范围
(1) You take care of your end, kid, I'll take care of mine...
(2) Let's go up to the office and settle the business end of things.
(3) The police force is being manipulated for political ends...
end
[end]
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adj. 统计的,统计学的
vt. 捣碎;舂烂;猛击
vt. 结束;终结
conj. 从…以来;因为
(1) (North Amercian English)a bounce (= increase) in popularity
(2) one bounce of the ball
(3) There's not much bounce left in these balls.
bounce
[bauns]
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vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
n. 名声,名望
n. 责任,责任心;职责
n. 检查,审查;书评
(1) At dawn the army attacked the town.
(2) The guerrillas attack at night.
(3) a newspaper article attacking the England football manager
attack
[əˈtæk]
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n. 保证;担保物;保修单
vt. 拧紧
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
(1) She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2) The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
(3) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
overcome
[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]
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n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
n. 时装,时尚;时尚界
prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
vt. 战胜,克服
(1) The police decided to investigate further.
(2) My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.
(3) Nothing could be further from the truth .
further
[ˈfə:ðə]
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adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
vt. 推断出;结束
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
n. 地位,身分
(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.
also
[ˈɔ:lsəu]
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adv. 亦,也;而且,还
n. 茶托,浅碟
n. 运货汽车,卡车
n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
(1) We stopped for something to eat.
(2) Give me something to do .
(3) There's something wrong with the TV.
something
[ˈsʌmθiŋ]
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adj. 上面的;地位较高的
num. 五十,五十个
n. 放射性;辐射能
pron. 某事,某物
(1) an immensely powerful organization
(2) a rich and powerful man
(3) Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
powerful
[ˈpauəful]
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n. 外衣,大衣
vt. 喂养,饲养
n. 人类
adj. 强有力的;有权威的
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce
[riˈdju:s]
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adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
n. 谜,谜语
vt. 减少,减小;简化
(1) a global perspective
(2) Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
(3) a report that looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people
perspective
[pəˈspektiv]
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n. 透视;远景;观点
adj. 松的;宽松的
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,赞颂
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider
[kənˈsɪdə]
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n. 资源,物力;办法
vt. 认为;考虑,打算
n. 图像;形象;映像
adj. 国际的,国际上的
(1) a consultation process
(2) to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system
(3) I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
process
[ˈprəuses]
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vt. 加工;处理
n. (直射)日光,阳光
vt. 使确信,使信服
n. 球;球状物;舞会
(1) white paint
(2) gloss/matt/acrylic paint
(3) The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .
paint
[peint]
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n. 外科,外科手术
vi. 绘画
vt. 看见;秘密监视
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
(1) cheese on toast
(2) a piece of toast
(3) two slices/rounds of toast
toast
[təust]
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vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
n. 主席;总裁
vt. 用钱,花费;度过
n. 发电机;产生者
(1) ...mathematical calculations...
(2) Given the sheer number of stars that exist it's a mathematical certainty that there is life on other planets.
(3) ...children who display extraordinary mathematical ability.
mathematical
[ˌmæθiˈmætikəl]
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vi. 开始
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
adj. 生食的;未加工的
adj. 终有一死的;致命的
(1) to win a gold medal in the Olympics
(2) to award a medal for bravery
(3) Evans has medalled at several international events.
medal
[ˈmedəl]
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n. 胡说,废话
n. 疾病,病害;恶习
n. 价格,价钱;代价
n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章
(1) to follow the dictates of fashion
(2) She refused to be dictated to by anyone.
(3) He dictated a letter to his secretary.
dictate
[dikˈteit]
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adj. 贫穷的;贫乏的
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
n. 倾向
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety
[vəˈraiəti]
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n. 性别,性
n. 曲线图,图表
n. 多样化;种类;变种
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.
evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
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vt. 放置;铺设;设置
vt. 使进化;使发展
n. 孪生儿
adj. 想睡的;寂静的
(1) They are seeking more funds but the cupboard is bare.
(2) kitchen cupboards
(3) built-in cupboards
cupboard
[ˈkʌbəd]
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n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
vt. 跳过
n. 厨柜;储物间
n. 鱼,鱼肉
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