CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 72
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(1) (North Amercian English)a bounce (= increase) in popularity
(2) one bounce of the ball
(3) There's not much bounce left in these balls.
bounce[bauns]
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vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
n. 就业;雇用
pron. 你们的(东西)
n. 布丁
(1) I did it because he told me to.
(2) Just because I don't complain, people think I'm satisfied.
(3) They are here because of us.
because[biˈkɔz]
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conj. 由于,因为
n. 蔷薇花;玫瑰;粉红色
n. 澳大利亚
adj. 被动的;消极的
(1) a global perspective
(2) Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
(3) a report that looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people
perspective[pəˈspektiv]
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vt. 使固定;决定,确定
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
n. 透视;远景;观点
n. 收入;收益;进款
(1) On the last lap three runners were disputing the lead.
(2) The issue remains hotly disputed .
(3) disputed territory
dispute[disˈpju:t]
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n. 薄雾
adj. 地下的;秘密的
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
(1) I'm quite a fast typist.
(2) The typist turned to and finished the article in two hours.
(3) Check the manuscript over carefully before passing it to the typist.
typist[ˈtaipist]
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n. 打字员
n. 老兵,老手
vt. 使加快;加速
adj. 不平常的;独特的
(1) At dawn the army attacked the town.
(2) The guerrillas attack at night.
(3) a newspaper article attacking the England football manager
attack[əˈtæk]
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adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
vt. 推断出;结束
(1) You take care of your end, kid, I'll take care of mine...
(2) Let's go up to the office and settle the business end of things.
(3) The police force is being manipulated for political ends...
end[end]
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n. 收入;收条,收据
vt. 捏,拧,掐
vt. 结束;终结
n. 消息,信息;资料
(1) Buy three and make a saving of 55p.
(2) With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.
(3) He put all his savings into buying a boat.
saving[ˈseiviŋ]
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adj. 主要的,最重要的
n. 日落(时分)
n. 搭救;节约;存款
n. 歌剧
(1) to follow the dictates of fashion
(2) She refused to be dictated to by anyone.
(3) He dictated a letter to his secretary.
dictate[dikˈteit]
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vi. 成为…专家;专攻
n. 坦克;大容器,槽
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
n. 航天员,宇航员
(1) a prominent politician
(2) He played a prominent part in the campaign.
(3) She was prominent in the fashion industry.
prominent[ˈprɔminənt]
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num. 第十;十分之一
adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
n. (英国的)郡,(美国的)县
adj. 高的;高级的;重要的
(1) ...mathematical calculations...
(2) Given the sheer number of stars that exist it's a mathematical certainty that there is life on other planets.
(3) ...children who display extraordinary mathematical ability.
mathematical[ˌmæθiˈmætikəl]
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vt. 诱骗
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
vi. 卸货
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety[vəˈraiəti]
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n. 部落,宗族
v. 淹没;使沉没
n. 发热,发烧;极度兴奋
n. 多样化;种类;变种
(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider[kənˈsɪdə]
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vt. 使确信,使信服
vt. 认为;考虑,打算
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.
evolve[iˈvɔlv]
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n. 居住;驻扎;住处
vt. 使进化;使发展
n. 卵石,砾石
num. 九,九个
(1) I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.
(2) I hitched the rope round a bough of the tree.
(3) He hitched a rope round a bough of a tree.
bough[baʊ]
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n. 真空;真空吸尘器
n. 汽车
n. 大树枝
n. 数字;外形;人物
(1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
(2) There were complaints from nearby residents.
(3) They live nearby.
nearby[ˈniəbai]
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adv. 在附近
vt. 扣牢,系牢
adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
n. 视力
(1) I can't swim.
(2) The boys swam across the lake.
(3) They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.
swim[swim]
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adv. 稳定地;坚定地
vt.&vi. 游泳;游水
vi. 跳,跃
n. 容量;能力;生产量
(1) the metric system of measurement
(2) Accurate measurement is very important in science.
(3) to take sb's chest/waist measurement
measurement[ˈmeʒəmənt]
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adv. 特别,尤其;格外
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
vt. 驳斥,反驳,驳倒
vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
(1) cheese on toast
(2) a piece of toast
(3) two slices/rounds of toast
toast[təust]
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vt. 宣判,判决
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
n. 过多,过量;无节制
n. 发现,发觉
(1) She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2) The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
(3) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
overcome[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]
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vt. 战胜,克服
adv. 轻轻地,轻松地
n. 一窝幼雏;一群孩子
n. 栅栏,篱笆
(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.
also[ˈɔ:lsəu]
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n. 请求;申请;运用
vt. 添加;增加
n. 湖滨,海岸
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
(1) the concept of social class
(2) concepts such as ‘civilization ’ and ‘government ’
(3) He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.
concept[ˈkɔnsept]
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n. 概念,观念
n. 视力;看见;情景
n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
(1) The police decided to investigate further.
(2) My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.
(3) Nothing could be further from the truth .
further[ˈfə:ðə]
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n. 肖像,画像
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
n. 预付款;前进
(1) metric units/measurements/sizes
(2) British currency went metric in 1971.
(3) These screws are metric.
metric[ˈmetrik]
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n. 智力,才智,智能
n. 地主;房东,店主
vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
adj. 公制的,米制的
(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean
clean[kli:n]
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adj. 想象中的,假想的
adj. 干净的;讲卫生的;清洁的
n. 春季,春天
vt. 解放;释放
(1) an advertising slogan
(2) a campaign slogan
(3) The crowd began chanting anti-government slogans .
slogan[ˈsləuɡən]
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n. 教学,讲授;教导
adj. 强有力的;有权威的
n. 标语,口号
n. 问题;疑问
(1) the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance
(2) entrancing music
(3) They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
entrance[ˈentrəns]
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adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
n. 结果,后果,成果
n. 入口,门口;到达;登台,出场
n. 闪电
(1) to check your bank balance (= to find out how much money there is in your account)
(2) The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days.
(3) Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
balance[ˈbæləns]
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vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
adj. 正数的
adj. 没有的
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
(1) an elected assembly/leader/representative
(2) the newly elected government
(3) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.
elect[iˈlekt]
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v. 喷;吹;吸
n. 羊,绵羊
vt. 选举,推选;选择
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
(1) a convicted murderer
(2) a mass murderer (= who has killed a lot of people)
(3) One of these men may have been the murderer.
murderer[ˈmɜ:dəə]
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n. 不足,缺少,不足额
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 书桌,办公桌;服务台;部,组
n. 杀人犯,凶手
(1) I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.
(2) We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.
(3) She gave no reasons for her decision.
reason[ˈri:zən]
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vt. 叙述;使联系
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
n. 情况,情形;命运
n. 砖,砖块
(1) an immensely powerful organization
(2) a rich and powerful man
(3) Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
powerful[ˈpauəful]
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adj. 强有力的;有权威的
adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
adj. 立方的;立方体的
vt. 使具有资格
(1) We have very similar interests.
(2) My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
(3) The two houses are similar in size.
similar[ˈsimilə]
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n. 话筒,麦克风
pron. 全部,一切
adj. 相似的,类似的
n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.
helmet[ˈhelmit]
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adj. 灰色的
vt. 教育;培养
adj. 社会的;社交的
n. 头盔,钢盔
(1) They are seeking more funds but the cupboard is bare.
(2) kitchen cupboards
(3) built-in cupboards
cupboard[ˈkʌbəd]
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n. 厨柜;储物间
vt. 珍视
n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品
(1) to win a gold medal in the Olympics
(2) to award a medal for bravery
(3) Evans has medalled at several international events.
medal[ˈmedəl]
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adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
adj. 可恶的,令人讨厌的;心怀仇恨的
adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce[riˈdju:s]
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vt. 减少,减小;简化
n. 困难;难事;困境
n. 排球,排球运动
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
(1) white paint
(2) gloss/matt/acrylic paint
(3) The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .
paint[peint]
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conj. 从…以来;因为
vi. 绘画
n. 官员;警官;军官
n. 种子,籽;萌芽
(1) We stopped for something to eat.
(2) Give me something to do .
(3) There's something wrong with the TV.
something[ˈsʌmθiŋ]
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n. 极度痛苦
adj. 新近的,最近的
pron. 某事,某物
adj. 特殊的;特定的
(1) a consultation process
(2) to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system
(3) I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
process[ˈprəuses]
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n. 过去,往昔
vt. 加工;处理
adv. 到处;始终
n. 短语;习惯用语
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