CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 72
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(1) The police decided to investigate further.
(2) My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.
(3) Nothing could be further from the truth .
further
[ˈfə:ðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
adj. 水平的
n. 足球运动;足球
n. 发展;开发;进展
(1) to follow the dictates of fashion
(2) She refused to be dictated to by anyone.
(3) He dictated a letter to his secretary.
dictate
[dikˈteit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
n. 批评家;批评者
adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
vi. (日、月等)落山;出发
(1) the concept of social class
(2) concepts such as ‘civilization ’ and ‘government ’
(3) He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.
concept
[ˈkɔnsept]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 概念,观念
n. 曲线图,图表
vi. 摇晃
n. 手帕
(1) I'm quite a fast typist.
(2) The typist turned to and finished the article in two hours.
(3) Check the manuscript over carefully before passing it to the typist.
typist
[ˈtaipist]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 物质的;身体的
n. 发生次数;频率
n. 打字员
n. 商店,店铺;车间
(1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
(2) There were complaints from nearby residents.
(3) They live nearby.
nearby
[ˈniəbai]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 禁止,不准;阻止
n. 麻烦
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
adv. 在附近
(1) You take care of your end, kid, I'll take care of mine...
(2) Let's go up to the office and settle the business end of things.
(3) The police force is being manipulated for political ends...
end
[end]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 文化,文明;培养物
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
vt. 结束;终结
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.
helmet
[ˈhelmit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
n. 头盔,钢盔
n. 长处,优点;价值
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
(1) to win a gold medal in the Olympics
(2) to award a medal for bravery
(3) Evans has medalled at several international events.
medal
[ˈmedəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章
n. 合金
vt. 结束;终结
vt. 下雪;使变白
(1) I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.
(2) We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.
(3) She gave no reasons for her decision.
reason
[ˈri:zən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 实施,执行;强加
vt. 使确信,使信服
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
(1) We have very similar interests.
(2) My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
(3) The two houses are similar in size.
similar
[ˈsimilə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
n. 装备,设备,配备
adj. 相似的,类似的
(1) We stopped for something to eat.
(2) Give me something to do .
(3) There's something wrong with the TV.
something
[ˈsʌmθiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
pron. 某事,某物
n. (文章的)段,节
n. 邀请,招待;请柬
(1) a global perspective
(2) Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
(3) a report that looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people
perspective
[pəˈspektiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
n. 透视;远景;观点
adj. 原子的;原子能的
adv. 实际上,事实上
(1) the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance
(2) entrancing music
(3) They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
entrance
[ˈentrəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
adj. 遥远的;关系疏远的
n. 入口,门口;到达;登台,出场
(1) I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.
(2) I hitched the rope round a bough of the tree.
(3) He hitched a rope round a bough of a tree.
bough
[baʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 爬升,升高;上涨
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
n. 大树枝
vt. 要求;需要
(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean
clean
[kli:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 教室
n. 地毯
adj. 干净的;讲卫生的;清洁的
vt. 拧紧
(1) an advertising slogan
(2) a campaign slogan
(3) The crowd began chanting anti-government slogans .
slogan
[ˈsləuɡən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 标语,口号
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
n. 侦察员,侦察机
n. 假日,节日;假期
(1) (North Amercian English)a bounce (= increase) in popularity
(2) one bounce of the ball
(3) There's not much bounce left in these balls.
bounce
[bauns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
adj. 优美的,优雅的
n. 代表
vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
(1) a consultation process
(2) to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system
(3) I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
process
[ˈprəuses]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 专门地,特别地
n. 成员,会员
vt. 加工;处理
vt. 假定;承担;呈现
(1) an elected assembly/leader/representative
(2) the newly elected government
(3) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.
elect
[iˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
adj. 大胆的,勇敢的
vi. 相符合,相类似;(与…)通信
vt. 选举,推选;选择
(1) cheese on toast
(2) a piece of toast
(3) two slices/rounds of toast
toast
[təust]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
n. 板球;蟋蟀
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
n. 范围;程度
(1) ...mathematical calculations...
(2) Given the sheer number of stars that exist it's a mathematical certainty that there is life on other planets.
(3) ...children who display extraordinary mathematical ability.
mathematical
[ˌmæθiˈmætikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 认真的,诚恳的
n. 大气;空气;气氛
vt. 保证,确保,担保
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.
also
[ˈɔ:lsəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一把;少数;难管的人
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce
[riˈdju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小船;客轮
n. 人群,观众;一伙人
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
vt. 减少,减小;简化
(1) metric units/measurements/sizes
(2) British currency went metric in 1971.
(3) These screws are metric.
metric
[ˈmetrik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 公制的,米制的
n. 框架,构架;体制
vt. 像,类似
n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
(1) a prominent politician
(2) He played a prominent part in the campaign.
(3) She was prominent in the fashion industry.
prominent
[ˈprɔminənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
n. 裤子
n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
n. 可能性;概率
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety
[vəˈraiəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 多样化;种类;变种
n. 帝国
n. 时态,时
vt. 批评,指责,批判
(1) a convicted murderer
(2) a mass murderer (= who has killed a lot of people)
(3) One of these men may have been the murderer.
murderer
[ˈmɜ:dəə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 杀人犯,凶手
adv. 立即,即刻
conj. 由于,因为
n. 矿工
(1) to check your bank balance (= to find out how much money there is in your account)
(2) The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days.
(3) Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
balance
[ˈbæləns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
adj. 同一的,相同的
vt. 介绍;引进,传入
(1) an immensely powerful organization
(2) a rich and powerful man
(3) Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
powerful
[ˈpauəful]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 一贯的;一致的;连贯的
adj. 强有力的;有权威的
vt. 嗅;闻出
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
(1) I did it because he told me to.
(2) Just because I don't complain, people think I'm satisfied.
(3) They are here because of us.
because
[biˈkɔz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
vi. 滑跤;滑落
conj. 由于,因为
vi. 交往;联想;与…有关系 əˈsəuʃiit n. 伙伴,同事
(1) She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2) The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
(3) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
overcome
[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 认可的;可接受的;尚可的
vt. 战胜,克服
vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
adj. 太阳的,日光的
(1) On the last lap three runners were disputing the lead.
(2) The issue remains hotly disputed .
(3) disputed territory
dispute
[disˈpju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 颜色,彩色;颜料
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
(1) At dawn the army attacked the town.
(2) The guerrillas attack at night.
(3) a newspaper article attacking the England football manager
attack
[əˈtæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
n. 工厂
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
n. 电梯
(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.
evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使进化;使发展
n. 角;墙角;拐角
vi. 修剪
n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider
[kənˈsɪdə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 认为;考虑,打算
vi. 做梦
n. 海岸,海滨
n. 住处,寓所
(1) I can't swim.
(2) The boys swam across the lake.
(3) They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.
swim
[swim]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 游泳;游水
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
v. 能,会
adj. 内部的;内心的
(1) Buy three and make a saving of 55p.
(2) With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.
(3) He put all his savings into buying a boat.
saving
[ˈseiviŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 搭救;节约;存款
n. 下巴,下颌
n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
n. 行政区;地区,区域
(1) the metric system of measurement
(2) Accurate measurement is very important in science.
(3) to take sb's chest/waist measurement
measurement
[ˈmeʒəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 猪,小猪,野猪
adv. 有规律地;定期地
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
adj. 抽象的
(1) They are seeking more funds but the cupboard is bare.
(2) kitchen cupboards
(3) built-in cupboards
cupboard
[ˈkʌbəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 博物馆;展览馆
n. 厨柜;储物间
n. 公牛;雄性动物
adj. 细长的;轻微的
(1) white paint
(2) gloss/matt/acrylic paint
(3) The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .
paint
[peint]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 雇用;采用;利用
n. 货物
vi. 绘画
adj. 每一的;每隔…的
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