CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 72
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(1) She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2) The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
(3) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
overcome
[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
n. 绅士;有教养的人
vi. 吹口哨
vt. 战胜,克服
(1) white paint
(2) gloss/matt/acrylic paint
(3) The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .
paint
[peint]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 法院,法庭;球场;王宫
vi. 变脏
vi. 绘画
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
(1) At dawn the army attacked the town.
(2) The guerrillas attack at night.
(3) a newspaper article attacking the England football manager
attack
[əˈtæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 主要地,大部分地
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
n. 线,细绳;一串
n. 马车;车厢;运费
(1) the metric system of measurement
(2) Accurate measurement is very important in science.
(3) to take sb's chest/waist measurement
measurement
[ˈmeʒəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
n. 过多,过量;无节制
n. 长凳,长椅;工作台
adv. 向外,朝外
(1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
(2) There were complaints from nearby residents.
(3) They live nearby.
nearby
[ˈniəbai]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 排练,排演;练习
n. 商业,生意;业务量
num. 十七,十七个
adv. 在附近
(1) a global perspective
(2) Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
(3) a report that looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people
perspective
[pəˈspektiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 为…感到自豪;对…感到得意
n. 透视;远景;观点
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
n. 绝望
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety
[vəˈraiəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 空的;空洞的
n. 平面;飞机
n. 多样化;种类;变种
vt. 破坏,毁灭;消灭
(1) metric units/measurements/sizes
(2) British currency went metric in 1971.
(3) These screws are metric.
metric
[ˈmetrik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 确定;必然,肯定;必定的事
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
adv. 很快;马上;不久
adj. 公制的,米制的
(1) to follow the dictates of fashion
(2) She refused to be dictated to by anyone.
(3) He dictated a letter to his secretary.
dictate
[dikˈteit]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 许多人
n. 乘务员,服务员
vt. 敢;向…挑战
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
(1) Remember to wear your helmet.
(2) Jewel : I saw a guy with a swastika on his scooter helmet the other day.
(3) His helmet protected his head during the crash.
helmet
[ˈhelmit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 半径;半径范围
n. 标签;标记,符号
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
n. 头盔,钢盔
(1) We stopped for something to eat.
(2) Give me something to do .
(3) There's something wrong with the TV.
something
[ˈsʌmθiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
adj. 雪的,下雪的
n. 冬天,冬季
pron. 某事,某物
(1) to check your bank balance (= to find out how much money there is in your account)
(2) The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days.
(3) Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
balance
[ˈbæləns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 继续,持续;延续
vt. 揭露,泄露,使公开
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
n. 闪光;魅力
(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.
also
[ˈɔ:lsəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
adj. 理论(上)的;推想的;空论的
n. 基础;地基;基金会;依据
(1) the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance
(2) entrancing music
(3) They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
entrance
[ˈentrəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 脚底,鞋底,袜底
adv. 为什么,为何
n. 入口,门口;到达;登台,出场
n. 孙女,外孙女
(1) an elected assembly/leader/representative
(2) the newly elected government
(3) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.
elect
[iˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.&n. 回答,答复
adv. 在楼下
vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
vt. 选举,推选;选择
(1) On the last lap three runners were disputing the lead.
(2) The issue remains hotly disputed .
(3) disputed territory
dispute
[disˈpju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 入侵,侵略;侵袭
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
(1) Buy three and make a saving of 55p.
(2) With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.
(3) He put all his savings into buying a boat.
saving
[ˈseiviŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 姐妹;修女
n. 中心;中央;商业中心
n. 搭救;节约;存款
n. 辞职;屈从
(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.
evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 垂直的,竖式的
n. 骨,骨头
vi. 共计;总结,概括
vt. 使进化;使发展
(1) an advertising slogan
(2) a campaign slogan
(3) The crowd began chanting anti-government slogans .
slogan
[ˈsləuɡən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 标语,口号
vt. 强迫,强制;迫使;把…强加给;强行打开
vt. 占有,拥有;具备
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider
[kənˈsɪdə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 认为;考虑,打算
adj. 足够的;胜任的
n. 糖果,糖块
vt. 需要;要求,命令
(1) I did it because he told me to.
(2) Just because I don't complain, people think I'm satisfied.
(3) They are here because of us.
because
[biˈkɔz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
conj. 由于,因为
vt. 使窒息;塞满
(1) cheese on toast
(2) a piece of toast
(3) two slices/rounds of toast
toast
[təust]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 把…分类
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
n. 人口;全体居民
n. 转换 vt.& vi.改变; 去掉
(1) to win a gold medal in the Olympics
(2) to award a medal for bravery
(3) Evans has medalled at several international events.
medal
[ˈmedəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大炮,加农炮
n. 固体
n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章
n. 视力;看见;情景
(1) (North Amercian English)a bounce (= increase) in popularity
(2) one bounce of the ball
(3) There's not much bounce left in these balls.
bounce
[bauns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不能的,不会的
vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
n. 胜利,战胜
n. 星期,周
(1) a convicted murderer
(2) a mass murderer (= who has killed a lot of people)
(3) One of these men may have been the murderer.
murderer
[ˈmɜ:dəə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 距离,长度;一段
n. 杀人犯,凶手
(1) You take care of your end, kid, I'll take care of mine...
(2) Let's go up to the office and settle the business end of things.
(3) The police force is being manipulated for political ends...
end
[end]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 结束;终结
adj. 浅的;浅薄的
vt. 取消,撤销;废除;免除;注销
vt. 反映,反射
(1) The police decided to investigate further.
(2) My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.
(3) Nothing could be further from the truth .
further
[ˈfə:ðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 发行;发表,发布
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
vi. 暂住,借宿;安顿
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce
[riˈdju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 每月
vt.&vi. 滑冰
vt. 减少,减小;简化
n. 扫帚
(1) I can't swim.
(2) The boys swam across the lake.
(3) They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.
swim
[swim]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 众多的;许多的
vi. 卷曲
vt.&vi. 游泳;游水
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
(1) an immensely powerful organization
(2) a rich and powerful man
(3) Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
powerful
[ˈpauəful]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 强有力的;有权威的
n. (英)汽油
adj. 古代的,古老的
n. 预付款;前进
(1) a prominent politician
(2) He played a prominent part in the campaign.
(3) She was prominent in the fashion industry.
prominent
[ˈprɔminənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发;激起
adv. 相隔;分开;分手;散开
n. 疾病
adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
(1) I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.
(2) I hitched the rope round a bough of the tree.
(3) He hitched a rope round a bough of a tree.
bough
[baʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大树枝
n. 技术,技巧;技能
n. 不列颠,英国
vt. 完成,达到,获得
(1) They are seeking more funds but the cupboard is bare.
(2) kitchen cupboards
(3) built-in cupboards
cupboard
[ˈkʌbəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 风险,危险,冒险
conj. 除非,如果不
n. 总统;校长;会长
n. 厨柜;储物间
(1) I'm quite a fast typist.
(2) The typist turned to and finished the article in two hours.
(3) Check the manuscript over carefully before passing it to the typist.
typist
[ˈtaipist]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 孙子,外孙子
n. 打字员
num. 第十;十分之一
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
(1) ...mathematical calculations...
(2) Given the sheer number of stars that exist it's a mathematical certainty that there is life on other planets.
(3) ...children who display extraordinary mathematical ability.
mathematical
[ˌmæθiˈmætikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
adv. 不,没有
adv. 也,还;太
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
(1) We have very similar interests.
(2) My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
(3) The two houses are similar in size.
similar
[ˈsimilə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&n. 援救,营救
adj. 相似的,类似的
vt. 扣牢,系牢
vt. 强调,着重
(1) a consultation process
(2) to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system
(3) I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
process
[ˈprəuses]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行政区;地区,区域
adv. 类似地,相似地
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
vt. 加工;处理
(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean
clean
[kli:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 实践的;实用的
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
adj. 干净的;讲卫生的;清洁的
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
(1) I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.
(2) We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.
(3) She gave no reasons for her decision.
reason
[ˈri:zən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 天气
adj. 联邦的;中央集权式的
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
(1) the concept of social class
(2) concepts such as ‘civilization ’ and ‘government ’
(3) He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.
concept
[ˈkɔnsept]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的
n. 概念,观念
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
n. 贮藏;贮存
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