CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 71
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(1) a reporter from the New York Times
(2) a crime reporter
(3) ...a TV reporter.
reporter
[riˈpɔ:tə]
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conj. 除非,如果不
vt. 使疲乏
n. 记者
vt. 劝告;建议;通知
(1) financial services
(2) to give financial advice
(3) to be in financial difficulties
financial
[faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l]
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n. 责任,责任心;职责
n. 冒险;冒险经历
adj. 财政的,金融的
n. 脚后跟,踵,足跟;高跟鞋
(1) There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.
(2) They lost $40 each.
(3) each day that passed he grew more and more desperate.
each
[i:tʃ]
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adj. 各自的
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
n. 打猎
n. 周长;边缘
(1) domestically produced goods
(2) The police were called to sort out a domestic.
(3) I'm not a very domestic sort of person.
domestic
[dəˈmestik]
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n. (英国的)郡,(美国的)县
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
adj. 电子的
adj. 本国的;家庭的;家务的;家用的
(1) Mining can be costly in terms of lives (= too many people can die) .
(2) a costly mistake/failure
(3) Buying new furniture may prove too costly.
costly
[ˈkɔstli]
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n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
adv. 突然地
n. 青年们
adj. 昂贵的,价值高的;代价大的
(1) to amplify a guitar/an electric current/a signal
(2) She refused to amplify further.
(3) You may need to amplify this point.
amplify
[ˈæmplifai]
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pron. 两者(都)
n. 薄片,切片;部分
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
vt. 放大,扩大;增强
(1) It beggars belief how things could have got this bad.
(2) Why should I beggar myself for you?
(3) Aren't you dressed yet, you lazy beggar?
beggar
[ˈbeɡə]
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vi. 拍手
n. 负债;债务,欠款
v. 使贫穷
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
(1) The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter.
(2) It takes about three days to travel from From Earth to the moon by spaceship.
(3) In future, astronauts will be required to descend from a spaceship while it is still in space and return to it.
spaceship
[ˈspeɪsˌʃɪp]
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n. 空白处
n. 航天飞船
adj. 分布广的,普遍的
n. 头盔,钢盔
(1) a silk blouse
(2) silk stockings
(3) made of pure silk
silk
[silk]
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adv. 通常地,一般地
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
n. 工艺学,工艺,技术
n. 蚕丝,丝;丝织品
(1) a three-pin plug
(2) I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer.
(3) Can I use this plug for my iron?
plug
[plʌɡ]
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n. 情感,情绪
vi. 工作
n. 财富,财产;丰富
vt. 把…塞住;堵塞;填塞
(1) A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.
(2) So far, we have managed to overcome all the obstacles that have been placed in our path.
(3) The area was full of streams and bogs and other natural obstacles.
obstacle
[ˈɔbstəkl]
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vt. 评价;重视
adj. 细长的;轻微的
n. 障碍,障碍物
n. 杰作,名著
(1) She was proved right, in dramatic fashion, when the whole department resigned.
(2) She's been spending money like it's going out of fashion.
(3) She fashioned a pot from the clay.
fashion
[ˈfæʃən]
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n. 名誉,名声;好名声
adj. 最后的,最终的
vt. 蒸
n. 时装,时尚;时尚界
(1) a work of outstanding artistic merit
(2) The plan is entirely without merit.
(3) I want to get the job on merit .
merit
[ˈmerit]
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n. 长处,优点;价值
adv. 近似地,大约
n. 容器;集装箱
n. 占领,征服;占领地
(1) The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.
(2) It is the product of radioactive decay ( see radioactivity ) and is used in helium dating.
(3) This example illustrates the great sensitivity of the radioactivity method.
radioactivity
[ˌreɪdi:əʊækˈtɪvɪti:]
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n. 期待,期望,预期
n. 恐怖,惊骇
n. 放射性;辐射能
adj. 流利的,流畅的
(1) a major road
(2) major international companies
(3) to play a major role in sth
major
[ˈmeidʒə]
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n. 会议;研讨会
n. 节日;音乐节
n. 专业,主修课程;少校
pron. (主格)她
(1) She seemed neither surprised nor worried.
(2) He wasn't there on Monday. nor on Tuesday, for that matter.
(3) (formal)Not a building nor a tree was left standing.
nor
[nɔ:]
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adj. 否定的;消极的
conj. 也不;也没有
adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
n. 显微镜
(1) This young man is wearing a limp grey sweater.
(2) Ann, put on your sweater; you're so cold you have gooseflesh on your arms.
(3) She is good at knitting a sweater.
sweater
[ˈswetə]
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vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫
n. 天,天空
(1) the gulf States (= the countries with coasts on the gulf)
(2) The gulf between rich and poor is enormous.
(3) the gulf of Mexico
gulf
[ɡʌlf]
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n. 海湾;巨大的差距
n. 驴;多年
vt. 扣上…的纽扣
adj. 社会主义的
(1) ‘Are you really an artist? ’ Sara asked curiously.
(2) His clothes were curiously old-fashioned.
(3) curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
curious
[ˈkjuəriəs]
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n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
adj. 忠诚的;如实的
adj. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
n. 思想;思维;想法
(1) Someone had forged her signature on the cheque.
(2) They collected 10 000 signatures for their petition.
(3) He was attacked for having put his signature to the deal.
signature
[ˈsiɡnitʃə]
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n. 水泥;接合剂
n. 署名,签字,签名
n. 包裹,邮包;地块
n. 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
(1) The far right is now a greater threat than the extreme left...
(2) Anti-racist campaigners are urging the Government to ban all far-Right groups.
(3) It only lasted a couple of years, as far as I know...
far
[fɑ:]
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adj. 远的
adj. 最高的
n. 三月
n. 乐队;一群;带状物
(1) I've just had a tooth out at the dentist's.
(2) to brush/clean your teeth
(3) tooth decay
tooth
[tu:θ]
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n. 牙齿
n. 护照
vt. 搜寻,搜查
n. 自动,自动化
(1) Which planets can sustain life?
(2) The love and support of his family sustained him during his time in prison.
(3) a period of sustained economic growth
sustain
[səˈstein]
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n. 脑,大脑;头脑;智力
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
adj. 多余的
vt. 支撑;供养;忍受
(1) He never drinks alcohol.
(2) alcohol abuse
(3) Wine contains about 10% alcohol.
alcohol
[ˈælkəˌhɔl]
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vt. 使闪耀
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
v. 应该
n. 小屋;船舱,机舱
(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable
[riˈlaiəbl]
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adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
n. 经济;节约,节省
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
(1) cherry/orange/apple blossom
(2) The trees are in blossom .
(3) She has visibly blossomed over the last few months.
blossom
[ˈblɔsəm]
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n. 篮子,篓子,筐子
vi. 开花;变得成功
n. 痛,疼痛;痛苦
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
(1) The government imposed a ban on tobacco advertising (= the advertising of cigarettes and all other forms of tobacco ) .
(2) Try to do without tobacco and alcohol...
(3) I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.
tobacco
[təˈbækəu]
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vt. 给…染色
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
n. 烟草,烟叶
(1) Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.
(2) I'm a few miles back from the border...
(3) Her hair was tied back...
back
[bæk]
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n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
adv. 向后;回原处;收回;恢复原状
n. 动物园
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
(1) ...a barber's shop in south London.
(2) My Mum took me to the barber's.
(3) The barber thinned out his customer's thick hair.
barber
[ˈbɑ:bə]
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n. 半径;半径范围
n. 理发师;理发店
n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
n. 减少,减小,缩减
(1) Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
(2) Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
(3) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
compete
[kəmˈpi:t]
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n. 王国;领域
n. 碑,匾;药片
vi. 参加(比赛);竞争
n. 摩擦,摩擦力;矛盾,不和,争执
(1) mobile equipment
(2) a mobile shop/library (= one inside a vehicle)
(3) a kitchen especially designed for the elderly or people who are less mobile
mobile
[ˈməubail]
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vt.&vi. 刺,戳
adj. 一贯的;一致的;连贯的
adj. 抽象的
adj. 活动的;流动的
(1) They're very odd people.
(2) There's something odd about that man.
(3) It's most odd that (= very odd that) she hasn't written.
odd
[ɔd]
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adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
adj. 可见的,看得见的
adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的
n. 黏土,陶土;肉体
(1) In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
(2) I don't know exactly how we'll manage it , but we will, somehow.
(3) Can you manage another piece of cake? (= eat one)
manage
[ˈmænidʒ]
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vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
n. 吠叫声;树皮
adj. 最喜爱的
(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.
obey
[əuˈbei]
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vi. 叫喊
prep. 减(去)
n. 保管人;饲养员
vi. 服从
(1) New japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in 1981.
(2) The loch's overflow cascades into the waterfalls of a japanese water garden.
(3) He is quite at home with the japanese language.
japanese
[ˌdʒæpəˈni:z]
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vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
adj. 视力的;光学的
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
adj. 日本的
(1) Sarah and Ella have been friends for seven years.
(2) Cranes take from four to seven years to mature before they pair up.
(3) She is one of those women who always make the worst of their troubles.
seven
[ˈsevən]
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num. 七,七个(人或物)
adj. 楼上的
n. 蜜月
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
(1) a French grammar
(2) bad grammar
(3) English grammar
grammar
[ˈɡræmə]
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n. 五月
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
n. 语法,文法;语法书
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
(1) acute/intense/deep anxiety
(2) Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.
(3) If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor.
anxiety
[ænˈzaiəti]
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n. 焦虑,忧虑,不安;渴望
v. 成对,配对
n. 香烟,卷烟
adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
(1) He was seen as a traitor to the socialist cause.
(2) She denied that she had turned traitor (= become a traitor ) .
(3) Some say he's a traitor to the working class.
traitor
[ˈtreɪtə]
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vt. 继续,持续;延续
n. 炸药
n. 感谢
n. 叛徒,卖国贼
(1) His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.
(2) What an unusual combination of flavours!
(3) Technology and good management. That's a winning combination (= one that will certainly be successful) .
combination
[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən]
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n. 结合,联合,混合
vt. 澄清,阐明
n. 地区,区域,范围
conj. (比较级)比
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