CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 70
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(1) ...a baby's first minutes of life...
(2) Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
(3) Is there life on Mars?...
life
[laif]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 肌肉;力量;实力
n. 生命;一生,寿命;生物
n. 强调,重点;重读
n. 宝座,御座;王位
(1) There's still some wine in the bottle.
(2) Have some more vegetables.
(3) some people find this more difficult than others.
some
[sʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 袖子,袖套;唱片套
adj. 有关系的;相对的
pron. 一些,若干
n. 容器;船,飞船;管
(1) Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.
(2) The program takes up 2.5 megabytes of disk space.
(3) This driver monitors disk accesses capturing performance data.
disk
[disk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 传播;范围
adj. 真诚的;真挚的
n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
adj. (两者)都不的
(1) the sound of pigeons cooing
(2) We are thinking of placing an order for your Flying pigeon Brand bicycles.
(3) Cambridge had called; he had responded like a homing pigeon.
pigeon
[ˈpidʒin]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 收集;使聚集
n. 鸽子
vt. 称…的重量;掂量
n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
(1) a French/chemistry, etc. course
(2) to take/do a course in art and design
(3) to go on a management training course
course
[kɔː(r)s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 杀死;弄死;扼杀;使停止
pron. 任何事物
n. 航线;进程;一道菜;课程;疗程
adj. 非正义的;不公平的
(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.
bet
[bet]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
vt. 打赌;期待
adj. 相当大的,相当多的
n. 结果,后果
(1) a short and turbulent career in politics
(2) a turbulent part of the world
(3) The aircraft is designed to withstand turbulent conditions.
turbulent
[ˈtə:bjulənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 铁路,铁道
n. 现实;真实
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
(1) I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
(2) The president will keep the support of the party faithful .
(3) a faithful copy/account/description
faithful
[ˈfeiθful]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 用钱,花费;度过
adj. 忠诚的;如实的
pron. 谁;什么人
prep. 在…的那边;超过,迟于
(1) a romantic candlelit dinner
(2) romantic stories/fiction/comedy
(3) I'm not interested in a romantic relationship.
romantic
[rəuˈmæntik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 浪漫的;传奇的;不切实际的,空想的
n. 公寓套房
n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
adj. 快乐的;幸福的
(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store
store
[stɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 贮藏;贮存品;商店
n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
vi. 总计达,计算…的总数
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
(1) a heavily loaded van
(2) The burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.
(3) He sighed heavily.
heavily
[hevəli:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大炮,加农炮
adj. 木制的;呆板的
n. 比较,对照;比似
adv. 沉重地;大量地
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[biəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 又一次;还原;同样
n. 胡须,胡子
vt. 打破;骨折;撕开;损坏;违反
adj. 敏感的;灵敏的
(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
(2) If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─they take a lot of time and money.
(3) He warned us against pickpockets.
warn
[wɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 命令;教学;操作指南
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
vi. 发生警告
vt. 收割
(1) Her youngest child is at nursery now.
(2) nursery education
(3) a nursery teacher
nursery
[ˈnə:səri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 托儿所,育儿室;苗圃
n. 钥匙;键;要诀
n. 数学
v. 赞扬,赞美
(1) He was greatly respected by his brother officers.
(2) We must support our weaker brethren.
(3) brother Luke
brother
[ˈbrʌðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 跟踪
adj. 凉的;凉快的;冷色调的;冷静的
pron. 无论什么
n. 兄,弟;同胞
(1) He did not hold a firearm certificate...
(2) Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
(3) I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.
hold
[həuld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 标准的;普通的
n. 计算器
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
vt. 拿;担任;拥有
(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
avoid
[əˈvɔid]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
vt. 避免;躲开;避让
n. 祝贺,贺喜
n. 契约,合同;婚约
(1) He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand .
(2) sweaty palms
(3) to read sb's palm (= to say what you think will happen to sb by looking at the lines on their palm )
palm
[pɑːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 出口,出路;经销店
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
n. 友谊,友好
n. 速度,速率
(1) a slum area
(2) city/urban slums
(3) She was brought up in the slums of Leeds.
slum
[slʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 快的;敏捷的
vi. 腐烂;衰败
n. 贫民窟,贫民区
prep. 关于;为了;大约
(1) The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
(2) The dark polished wood shone like glass.
(3) (figurative)Her eyes were shining with excitement.
shine
[ʃain]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 喇叭,小号
n. 短上衣,夹克衫
adj. 海洋的;海上的
n. 光亮,光泽
(1) The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil.
(2) a cargo ship
(3) The boat calls at the main port to load its regular cargo of bananas.
cargo
[ˈkɑ:ɡəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 拉,拖;牵,扯
vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
n. 货物
vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin
[ˈruin]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 毁坏;使破产
adj. 意大利的
vt. 去拿;售得;接来(某人)
adj. 活跃的;积极的
(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.
lie
[lai]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 开火;射,放(箭);解雇
n. 机会,良机
n. 谎话
n. 时间表;计划表
(1) a digital camera
(2) digital terrestrial and digital satellite broadcasting
(3) a digital clock/watch
digital
[ˈdidʒitəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 仇恨,憎恨;不喜欢
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
adj. 数字的,数码的
vt. 使受伤;使痛心
(1) Ministers should be more attentive to the needs of families.
(2) an attentive audience
(3) The hotel staff are friendly and attentive.
attentive
[əˈtentɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 悲观的;厌世的
adj. 注意的;体贴的
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
(1) The child had just wakened.
(2) I was wakened by a knock at the door.
(3) The dream wakened a forgotten memory.
waken
[ˈweikən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
adj. 特殊的;特定的
vt. 弄醒
(1) the administration of public utilities
(2) an all-round utility player (= one who can play equally well in several different positions in a sport)
(3) Belief in the utility of higher education is shared by students nationwide...
utility
[juˈtiliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 效用,有用,实用
n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
n. 驴;多年
n. 木材;木料
(1) Our thanks are due to the whole team.
(2) Have they been paid the money that is due to them?
(3) The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.
due
[dju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 更喜欢;偏好
adj. 预期的;应得的;适当的
n. 相互作用
vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
(1) Their friendship soon deepened into love.
(2) Warships were sent in as the crisis deepened.
(3) a deepening economic recession
deepen
[ˈdi:pən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
adj. 用电的;电能的
n. 技工,机修工
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
(1) inorganic/organic chemistry
(2) the chemistry of copper
(3) The patient's blood chemistry was monitored regularly.
chemistry
[ˈkemistri]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. 如果,假如
n. 化学;化学构成
pron. 你自己;你亲自
n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
(1) a small town set in a valley
(2) a wooded valley
(3) the valley floor
valley
[ˈvæli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (山)谷,溪谷;流域
n. 任务,工作,作业
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
(1) Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
(2) The male bird has a red spot on its beak.
(3) (British English)She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
spot
[spɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 燃烧;绽放(光彩)
v. 请求,要求
n. 斑点;地点
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
(1) Olympic athletes
(2) She is a natural athlete.
(3) Daley Thompson was a great athlete.
athlete
[ˈæθli:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 运动员;运动健儿
vt. 扩大,增加
n. 海员,水手;水兵
n. 季,季节;时期
(1) a fertile region
(2) The treatment has been tested on healthy fertile women under the age of 35.
(3) a fertile partnership
fertile
[ˈfə:tail]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
n. 专业人员
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
(1) a zealous reformer
(2) She was a zealous worker for charitable bodies...
(3) He was a recent Catholic convert, and very zealous.
zealous
[ˈzeləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…上;在…旁
n. 测量仪器;计量仪
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
adj. 热心的,热情的
(1) a mechanical device/toy/clock
(2) mechanical parts
(3) mechanical problems/defects
mechanical
[miˈkænikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 重要的;有势力的
n. 版,版本,版次
adj. 机械的;力学的
n. 性别,性
(1) road construction
(2) Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.
(3) Our new offices are still under construction (= being built) .
construction
[kənˈstrʌkʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 建造,建筑;建筑物;创建
adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
n. 听众;观众;读者
(1) The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures.
(2) They had withstood siege, hunger and deprivation.
(3) ...armoured vehicles designed to withstand chemical attack...
withstand
[wiðˈstænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 第六;六分之一
n. 决心
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
vt. 经受,禁得起;反抗
(1) the treaty of Rome
(2) a peace treaty
(3) to draw up/sign/ratify a treaty
treaty
[ˈtri:ti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 扣上…的纽扣
n. 条约;协议,协定
vt. 使溶解;解散
n. 分离,分开;分居
(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level
elementary
[ˌeliˈmentəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 基本的;初级的
n. 想象;想象力;空想
n. 脚趾,足尖
vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
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