CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 70
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(1) There's still some wine in the bottle.
(2) Have some more vegetables.
(3) some people find this more difficult than others.
some
[sʌm]
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n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
vi. 成熟
pron. 一些,若干
vi. 蒸发
(1) a slum area
(2) city/urban slums
(3) She was brought up in the slums of Leeds.
slum
[slʌm]
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n. 贫民窟,贫民区
adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
vi. 共计;总结,概括
vt. 概括,概述,总结
(1) a romantic candlelit dinner
(2) romantic stories/fiction/comedy
(3) I'm not interested in a romantic relationship.
romantic
[rəuˈmæntik]
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adv. 在楼下
n. 操作;手术;运算
adj. 浪漫的;传奇的;不切实际的,空想的
n. 瀑布
(1) Her youngest child is at nursery now.
(2) nursery education
(3) a nursery teacher
nursery
[ˈnə:səri]
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n. 托儿所,育儿室;苗圃
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
adj. 经济的;有利可图的
vt. 使激动;引起
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin
[ˈruin]
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pron. 她的(所有物)
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
vt. 毁坏;使破产
n. 追逐,追赶;追求;赶走
(1) inorganic/organic chemistry
(2) the chemistry of copper
(3) The patient's blood chemistry was monitored regularly.
chemistry
[ˈkemistri]
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vi. 买到
vt. 削尖,使敏锐
adv. 令人畏惧的;很,非常
n. 化学;化学构成
(1) He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand .
(2) sweaty palms
(3) to read sb's palm (= to say what you think will happen to sb by looking at the lines on their palm )
palm
[pɑːm]
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n. 交易;便宜货
adj. 阳光充足的;快活的
vt. 供给,供应
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.
bet
[bet]
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n. 人民,人们;民族
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
vt. 打赌;期待
n. 故事,小说,传说
(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level
elementary
[ˌeliˈmentəri]
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vt. 追赶,追踪;进行
adj. 基本的;初级的
n. 访问者;游客
n. 词典,字典
(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
(2) If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─they take a lot of time and money.
(3) He warned us against pickpockets.
warn
[wɔ:n]
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n. 现实;真实
n. 经理,管理人
n. 拖拉机;牵引车
vi. 发生警告
(1) Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.
(2) The program takes up 2.5 megabytes of disk space.
(3) This driver monitors disk accesses capturing performance data.
disk
[disk]
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n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
vt. 陈列,展览;显示
n. 水壶;锅
(1) ...a baby's first minutes of life...
(2) Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
(3) Is there life on Mars?...
life
[laif]
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n. 生命;一生,寿命;生物
n. 铅笔
vt. 说;表明;比如说
n. 记录者;录音机
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[biəd]
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n. 滴答声;记号
n. 举止,行为
n. 胡须,胡子
n. 统治;规定;章程
(1) a fertile region
(2) The treatment has been tested on healthy fertile women under the age of 35.
(3) a fertile partnership
fertile
[ˈfə:tail]
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vt. 扩大,增加
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
n. 运气;好运,幸运
adj. 艺术的;精美的
(1) Olympic athletes
(2) She is a natural athlete.
(3) Daley Thompson was a great athlete.
athlete
[ˈæθli:t]
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adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
n. 运动员;运动健儿
vt. 安装;使就职
n. 根据;证据
(1) a digital camera
(2) digital terrestrial and digital satellite broadcasting
(3) a digital clock/watch
digital
[ˈdidʒitəl]
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adj. 明智的;可取的
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
n. 电器,器械;应用,使用
adj. 数字的,数码的
(1) Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
(2) The male bird has a red spot on its beak.
(3) (British English)She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
spot
[spɔt]
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vt.&vi. 抗议;断言
n. 斑点;地点
adj. 有价值的;值得的
adj. 中部的;正中的
(1) The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
(2) The dark polished wood shone like glass.
(3) (figurative)Her eyes were shining with excitement.
shine
[ʃain]
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n. 肖像,画像
vt. 战胜,克服
n. 光亮,光泽
n. 国家;国民;农村
(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
avoid
[əˈvɔid]
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n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
adj. 平常的;平凡的
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
vt. 避免;躲开;避让
(1) the administration of public utilities
(2) an all-round utility player (= one who can play equally well in several different positions in a sport)
(3) Belief in the utility of higher education is shared by students nationwide...
utility
[juˈtiliti]
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n. 效用,有用,实用
n. 售货员,推销员
vt. 使欢乐;招待
n. 分析,分解;分析报告
(1) a heavily loaded van
(2) The burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.
(3) He sighed heavily.
heavily
[hevəli:]
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adv. 沉重地;大量地
adj. 表面不平的;粗略的
vt. 抓住;赶上;抓获
vi. 到达;问世;来临
(1) a small town set in a valley
(2) a wooded valley
(3) the valley floor
valley
[ˈvæli]
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vt. 像,类似
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
n. 农作物,庄稼;收成,产量
n. (山)谷,溪谷;流域
(1) road construction
(2) Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.
(3) Our new offices are still under construction (= being built) .
construction
[kənˈstrʌkʃən]
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adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
n. 建造,建筑;建筑物;创建
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
n. 女主角;女英雄
(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store
store
[stɔ:]
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n. 贮藏;贮存品;商店
n. 氮
n. 大陆,本土
vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
(1) a mechanical device/toy/clock
(2) mechanical parts
(3) mechanical problems/defects
mechanical
[miˈkænikəl]
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n. 阅读;读书
adj. 机械的;力学的
n. 陆军上校
adj. 足够的
(1) a French/chemistry, etc. course
(2) to take/do a course in art and design
(3) to go on a management training course
course
[kɔː(r)s]
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n. (英)汽油
adv. 永久地,持久地
vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
n. 航线;进程;一道菜;课程;疗程
(1) The child had just wakened.
(2) I was wakened by a knock at the door.
(3) The dream wakened a forgotten memory.
waken
[ˈweikən]
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n. 序言,前言,引语
adv. 广,广泛
n. 反射;映象;反映
vt. 弄醒
(1) Ministers should be more attentive to the needs of families.
(2) an attentive audience
(3) The hotel staff are friendly and attentive.
attentive
[əˈtentɪv]
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n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
adj. 注意的;体贴的
n. 讨厌的人;麻烦的事情
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
(1) the sound of pigeons cooing
(2) We are thinking of placing an order for your Flying pigeon Brand bicycles.
(3) Cambridge had called; he had responded like a homing pigeon.
pigeon
[ˈpidʒin]
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n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
n. 鸽子
adj. 活泼的;热烈的
(1) I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
(2) The president will keep the support of the party faithful .
(3) a faithful copy/account/description
faithful
[ˈfeiθful]
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vt. 禁止,不准;阻止
adj. 有效的;正当的
adj. 忠诚的;如实的
n. 监狱,监禁
(1) a short and turbulent career in politics
(2) a turbulent part of the world
(3) The aircraft is designed to withstand turbulent conditions.
turbulent
[ˈtə:bjulənt]
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vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
n. 树篱;防备手段
n. 乡村,农村
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
(1) Our thanks are due to the whole team.
(2) Have they been paid the money that is due to them?
(3) The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.
due
[dju:]
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adj. 特有的;明显的,显著的
n. 矛,枪
adj. 预期的;应得的;适当的
vt. 想出;端详;详细地检查
(1) the treaty of Rome
(2) a peace treaty
(3) to draw up/sign/ratify a treaty
treaty
[ˈtri:ti]
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n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
adj. 向下的;趋向没落的
vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
n. 条约;协议,协定
(1) He was greatly respected by his brother officers.
(2) We must support our weaker brethren.
(3) brother Luke
brother
[ˈbrʌðə]
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adj. 有希望的;有前途的
adj. 古典的;古典文化的
n. 兄,弟;同胞
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.
lie
[lai]
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n. 谎话
adv. 因此,所以
n. 扬声器,喇叭
adj. 垂直的,竖式的
(1) He did not hold a firearm certificate...
(2) Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
(3) I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.
hold
[həuld]
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vt. 记起,想起
adv. 即,也就是
adj. 粗心的;不在乎的
vt. 拿;担任;拥有
(1) Their friendship soon deepened into love.
(2) Warships were sent in as the crisis deepened.
(3) a deepening economic recession
deepen
[ˈdi:pən]
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n. 使命,任务;使团
n. 猛烈,激烈;暴力
n. 价格;代价;成本
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
(1) The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil.
(2) a cargo ship
(3) The boat calls at the main port to load its regular cargo of bananas.
cargo
[ˈkɑ:ɡəu]
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n. 货物
n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
adv. 专门地
(1) a zealous reformer
(2) She was a zealous worker for charitable bodies...
(3) He was a recent Catholic convert, and very zealous.
zealous
[ˈzeləs]
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vt. 建议;暗示;启发
adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
vt. 解释,说明;口译
adj. 热心的,热情的
(1) The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures.
(2) They had withstood siege, hunger and deprivation.
(3) ...armoured vehicles designed to withstand chemical attack...
withstand
[wiðˈstænd]
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n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
vt. 经受,禁得起;反抗
adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
adv. 向后;回原处;收回;恢复原状
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