美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) Police in the city have been cleaning up the debris left by a day of violent confrontation...
(2) Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, cleaning up after dinner.
(3) Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
clean up
[kli:n ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
打扫;<口>赚钱;整顿;痛打;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
n.穷人;贫民;贫穷;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
(1) to become addicted to drugs/gambling
(2) He's addicted to computer games.
(3) I went through about four years of being addicted to video games...
addicted
[əˈdɪktɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
(1) A parked car was obstructing the highway.
(2) highway patrol officers closed the road.
(3) an interstate highway
highway
[ˈhaɪweɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
n.电影院;
(1) Most attractive property of super - hydrophobic surface is the self - cleaning effect.
(2) W photocatalyst tube with function of sterilization, de - odor, anti - germs and self - cleaning.
(3) A self cleaning dip - in package is disclosed.
self-cleaning
[ˈselfˈkli:niŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.激进主义分子;积极分子;积极行动者;
adj.激进主义的;激进主义分子的;
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
(1) He's an old grouch but she puts up with him.
(2) One of the biggest grouches is the new system of payment.
(3) Wang started to be a grouch.
grouch
[graʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.投掷;丢;抛;
n.投掷的距离;丢;
vt.掷(色子);抛;猛动(头、臂、腿);使处于,使限于;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
adj.掺杂的; 掺假的;脏的;不纯洁的;
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental
[ˈmentl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.内心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[脑]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的;
n.精神病患者;
n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
vt.把…弄成碎屑;弄碎;
vi.破碎,破裂;碎成粉末;瓦解;崩裂;
n.碎屑,面包屑;已崩溃的东西;瓦砾堆;
vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳;
vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效;
n.握住;保留;控制;
(1) armed robbery (= using a gun, knife, etc.)
(2) There has been a spate of robberies in the area recently.
(3) The gang members committed dozens of armed robberies...
robbery
[ˈrɒbəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
注意;
n.抢劫案;明抢;敲竹杠;明目张胆地索取高价;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
(1) to be politically naive
(2) I can't believe you were so naive as to trust him!
(3) a naive question
naive
[naɪˈi:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
如果是那样的话;
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
adv.出差;因公;
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
(1) I thought she might be interested in Paula's proposal.
(2) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(3) I casually mentioned that I might be interested in working abroad.
be interested in
[bi: ˈɪntrɪstɪd in]
📢 UK 📢 US
巾;
adj.老年的,陈年的;(食品、酒等)陈年的;(动物)达到几岁龄的;老年人特有的;
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词;使显老,使苍老;
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
对…感兴趣;关心;
(1) ...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.
(2) He's just milking the company dry.
(3) Fulton has retained his dry humour...
dry
[draɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
adj.未受到挑战的;不成问题的;未引起争论的;无异议的;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
(1) The plan has a sting intail: it means we lose one day's holiday.
(2) at least Jeremy had the good form to go back and apologize.
(3) at least the club keeps the young people off the streets.
at least
[æt li:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的;
adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
(1) a mop and bucket
(2) a mop of curly red hair
(3) She wiped all the surfaces and mopped the floor.
mop
[mɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
很多,大量的;
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) This was obviously a reasonable suggestion; it doesn't, however, find favor with the men.
(3) The new teacher finds favor in the eyes of the parents.
favor
[ˈfeivə]
📢 UK 📢 US
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
n.止痛药;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
(1) a heavy smoker (= sb who smokes a lot)
(2) a smoker's cough
(3) a cigarette/cigar/pipe smoker
smoker
[ˈsməʊkə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.吸烟者;
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
(1) to rob a bank
(2) The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
(3) A last-minute goal robbed the team of victory.
rob
[rɔb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
vt.抢劫;抢夺,掠夺;非法剥夺;使丧失;
vi.抢劫;掠夺;
(1) I can recommend the chef's dish of the day .
(2) a soap dish
(3) What a dish!
dish
[dɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.物主,所有人;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
<美俚>胡闹;鬼混;玩弄;闹哄;
(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.
desperate
[ˈdespərət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.经济学;经济,国家的经济状况;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
(1) And especially when they throw in the humor meet my better half.
(2) Should I walk the path of my worst or better half?
(3) It took me a better half of the day to be here.
better half
[ˈbetə hɑ:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
配偶(妻子);
adj.随和的,好交际的,友善的;
n.〈美〉恳亲会;〈英〉对座四轮马车;(二人座)S形椅子;
n.短路;短接;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
(1) a cut and blow-dry
(2) I find it hard to blow-dry my hair...
(3) He has blow-dried blonde hair.
blow-dry
[ˈbləʊˌdraɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.科学家;科学工作者;
vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
n.消遣,放松;松懈,松弛;放宽;[生理]驰松;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
(1) I find jogging very addictive.
(2) Heroin is highly addictive.
(3) Cigarettes are highly addictive...
addictive
[əˈdɪktɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.抢劫;抢夺,掠夺;非法剥夺;使丧失;
vi.抢劫;掠夺;
vt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;
vt.& vi.复习;
vi.修订,校订;
n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本;
adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
(1) a heroin/drug/nicotine addict
(2) a video game addict
(3) He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.
addict
[ˈædɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage.
(2) However, my favorite sport is basketball.
(3) Chocolate milk is my favorite.
favorite
[ˈfeivərit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
(1) There's a bathroom and a lavatory upstairs.
(2) The nearest public lavatory is at the station.
(3) ...the ladies' lavatory at the University of London.
lavatory
[ˈlævətri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
n.厕所;盥洗室;<宗>洗礼盆;
买东西;
(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.
invent
[ɪnˈvent]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
(1) Modern trains have automatic doors.
(2) He drew his automatic and began running in the direction of the sounds...
(3) The gunmen opened fire with automatic weapons.
automatically
[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪkəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
adj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的;
n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间;
(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean
clean
[kli:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) They pay full rates. mind you, they can afford it.
(2) Make up your mind, you can't have it both ways.
(3) mind you don't burn those sausages.
mind you
[maind ju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事);
vt.使丢脸;使失宠;使受耻辱;贬黜;
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
在…中心;
注意,留心,记住;
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
adj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词);
(1) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.
(2) I spent many hours mindlessly banging a tennis ball against the wall.
(3) The impact of the tennis ball really stung his leg.
tennis ball

📢 UK 📢 US
n.网球;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
(1) a letter of complaint
(2) a skin complaint
(3) (formal)to file/lodge (= make) a complaint
complaint
[kəmˈpleɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
(1) He was found desperately trying to untangle several reels of film.
(2) The Ministry desperately tried to hush up the whole affair.
(3) His gross misman-agement left the company desperately in need of restructuring.
desperately
[ˈdespərɪtlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
n.老化;老龄化;(酒等的)陈化;熟化;
v.使变老;(使)长大( age的现在分词 );使显老;使变老;使苍老;
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
(1) She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
(2) I'm not feeling very sociable this evening.
(3) We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people) .
sociable
[ˈsəʊʃəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
对(某人)生气;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
adj.随和的,好交际的,友善的;
n.〈美〉恳亲会;〈英〉对座四轮马车;(二人座)S形椅子;
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty
[ˈnɔ:ti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
(1) "take a seat," he said in a bored tone.
(2) Won't you take a seat?
(3) 'Pray take a seat, sir.'
take a seat
[teik ə si:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
[体]篮球运动员;
adj.单一的;(打斗、比赛等)一对一的;惟一的;适于一人的;
n.单程票;(旅馆等的)单人房间;[复数](高尔夫球一对一的)二人对抗赛;[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚(或单身)男子(或女子);
vt.挑选;
vi.作一垒手;
请坐;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste
[teɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
adj.拉紧的;肌肉绷紧的;神经紧张的;[语](语音)紧的;
n.[语]时,时态;〈古〉时间;
v.使或变的紧张;
(1) I turned left automatically without thinking.
(2) You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
(3) The heating switches off automatically.
automatic
[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
[法] 军火管制的;
adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
(1) His conscious lie exasperated his teacher to no end.
(2) I labored to no end.
(3) We went to no end of trouble.
to no end

📢 UK 📢 US
无结果,徒劳;
买东西;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.
(2) Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
(3) This story is apparently a complete invention.
invention
[ɪnˈvenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
n.(某人的)命运;富有;幸运;[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运;
vt.给予财富;
vi.偶然发生;
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
(1) They attempted in vain to modernise these antiquated industries.
(2) If they feel that their action has been in vain, they feel boredom or frustration.
(3) All our entreaties were in vain, and he was shot at dawn.
in vain
[in vein]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自己的事物;自己人;
vt.拥有;承认;
vi.承认;
adj.自己的;特有的;
白费地; 徒劳无益地;无效果的; 无用的;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
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