美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) to rob a bank
(2) The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
(3) A last-minute goal robbed the team of victory.
rob
[rɔb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.抢劫;抢夺,掠夺;非法剥夺;使丧失;
vi.抢劫;掠夺;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
(1) There's a bathroom and a lavatory upstairs.
(2) The nearest public lavatory is at the station.
(3) ...the ladies' lavatory at the University of London.
lavatory
[ˈlævətri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
n.厕所;盥洗室;<宗>洗礼盆;
(1) I can recommend the chef's dish of the day .
(2) a soap dish
(3) What a dish!
dish
[dɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
(1) Most attractive property of super - hydrophobic surface is the self - cleaning effect.
(2) W photocatalyst tube with function of sterilization, de - odor, anti - germs and self - cleaning.
(3) A self cleaning dip - in package is disclosed.
self-cleaning
[ˈselfˈkli:niŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
[法] 唯恐;
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) This was obviously a reasonable suggestion; it doesn't, however, find favor with the men.
(3) The new teacher finds favor in the eyes of the parents.
favor
[ˈfeivə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste
[teɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean
clean
[kli:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
注意;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
(1) I thought she might be interested in Paula's proposal.
(2) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(3) I casually mentioned that I might be interested in working abroad.
be interested in
[bi: ˈɪntrɪstɪd in]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
对…感兴趣;关心;
n.病假;
(1) Police in the city have been cleaning up the debris left by a day of violent confrontation...
(2) Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, cleaning up after dinner.
(3) Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
clean up
[kli:n ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自然;天性;天理;类型;
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
打扫;<口>赚钱;整顿;痛打;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
(1) "take a seat," he said in a bored tone.
(2) Won't you take a seat?
(3) 'Pray take a seat, sir.'
take a seat
[teik ə si:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
请坐;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
(1) to be politically naive
(2) I can't believe you were so naive as to trust him!
(3) a naive question
naive
[naɪˈi:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
(1) He was found desperately trying to untangle several reels of film.
(2) The Ministry desperately tried to hush up the whole affair.
(3) His gross misman-agement left the company desperately in need of restructuring.
desperately
[ˈdespərɪtlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage.
(2) However, my favorite sport is basketball.
(3) Chocolate milk is my favorite.
favorite
[ˈfeivərit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
有时,偶尔;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
v.捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
(1) ...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.
(2) He's just milking the company dry.
(3) Fulton has retained his dry humour...
dry
[draɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.摆脱;逃避;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
n.香水;香料;香味,香气;
vt.使…充满香气;喷香水于…;
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
(1) She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
(2) I'm not feeling very sociable this evening.
(3) We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people) .
sociable
[ˈsəʊʃəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
adj.随和的,好交际的,友善的;
n.〈美〉恳亲会;〈英〉对座四轮马车;(二人座)S形椅子;
到处;历;周遍;浑身;
n.小偷,盗贼;<口>(使蜡外流的)蜡烛心结的烛花;
(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.
invent
[ɪnˈvent]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
n.诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;
vt.& vi.贿赂,行贿;
n.贿赂;诱惑物;
n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
(1) And especially when they throw in the humor meet my better half.
(2) Should I walk the path of my worst or better half?
(3) It took me a better half of the day to be here.
better half
[ˈbetə hɑ:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
配偶(妻子);
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
定居;(使)安静下来;平息;落到地面上来;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
(1) Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.
(2) Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
(3) This story is apparently a complete invention.
invention
[ɪnˈvenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
adj.词语的;言语的;口头的;动词的;
n.非谓语动词,非限定动词;
(1) a heroin/drug/nicotine addict
(2) a video game addict
(3) He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.
addict
[ˈædɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
n.妈妈;木乃伊;干尸;干瘪的人;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
(1) His conscious lie exasperated his teacher to no end.
(2) I labored to no end.
(3) We went to no end of trouble.
to no end

📢 UK 📢 US
n.吸烟者;
无结果,徒劳;
保护…不受…;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty
[ˈnɔ:ti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
n.老化;老龄化;(酒等的)陈化;熟化;
v.使变老;(使)长大( age的现在分词 );使显老;使变老;使苍老;
n.物主,所有人;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
(1) I find jogging very addictive.
(2) Heroin is highly addictive.
(3) Cigarettes are highly addictive...
addictive
[əˈdɪktɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的;
(1) They pay full rates. mind you, they can afford it.
(2) Make up your mind, you can't have it both ways.
(3) mind you don't burn those sausages.
mind you
[maind ju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.修女,尼姑;
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
注意,留心,记住;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
(1) a letter of complaint
(2) a skin complaint
(3) (formal)to file/lodge (= make) a complaint
complaint
[kəmˈpleɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.摔跤选手;扭斗者,搏斗者;
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
内在美;
v.挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊;
n.挥霍,浪费;
(1) to become addicted to drugs/gambling
(2) He's addicted to computer games.
(3) I went through about four years of being addicted to video games...
addicted
[əˈdɪktɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
一个接一个;逐一;逐个地; 一个一个地;
adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
n.平头;
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
(1) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.
(2) I spent many hours mindlessly banging a tennis ball against the wall.
(3) The impact of the tennis ball really stung his leg.
tennis ball

📢 UK 📢 US
n.网球;
n.发式专家,发式师;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.
desperate
[ˈdespərət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
(1) A parked car was obstructing the highway.
(2) highway patrol officers closed the road.
(3) an interstate highway
highway
[ˈhaɪweɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
(1) The plan has a sting intail: it means we lose one day's holiday.
(2) at least Jeremy had the good form to go back and apologize.
(3) at least the club keeps the young people off the streets.
at least
[æt li:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
(1) They attempted in vain to modernise these antiquated industries.
(2) If they feel that their action has been in vain, they feel boredom or frustration.
(3) All our entreaties were in vain, and he was shot at dawn.
in vain
[in vein]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
白费地; 徒劳无益地;无效果的; 无用的;
<口>错过;
(1) Modern trains have automatic doors.
(2) He drew his automatic and began running in the direction of the sounds...
(3) The gunmen opened fire with automatic weapons.
automatically
[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪkəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
adv.自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
n.须后水;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
(1) a mop and bucket
(2) a mop of curly red hair
(3) She wiped all the surfaces and mopped the floor.
mop
[mɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
n.飞行服务员;
在…中心;
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
(1) He's an old grouch but she puts up with him.
(2) One of the biggest grouches is the new system of payment.
(3) Wang started to be a grouch.
grouch
[graʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
adj.烂了的,腐败的;
v.(使)腐烂,腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 );衰败,衰退,衰落;
(1) armed robbery (= using a gun, knife, etc.)
(2) There has been a spate of robberies in the area recently.
(3) The gang members committed dozens of armed robberies...
robbery
[ˈrɒbəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.抢劫案;明抢;敲竹杠;明目张胆地索取高价;
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名);
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental
[ˈmentl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.明显地;
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
adj.内心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[脑]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的;
n.精神病患者;
adj.老年的,陈年的;(食品、酒等)陈年的;(动物)达到几岁龄的;老年人特有的;
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词;使显老,使苍老;
(1) I turned left automatically without thinking.
(2) You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
(3) The heating switches off automatically.
automatic
[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
无结果,徒劳;
vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
(1) a heavy smoker (= sb who smokes a lot)
(2) a smoker's cough
(3) a cigarette/cigar/pipe smoker
smoker
[ˈsməʊkə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
n.桉树;桉属植物;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
n.吸烟者;
(1) a cut and blow-dry
(2) I find it hard to blow-dry my hair...
(3) He has blow-dried blonde hair.
blow-dry
[ˈbləʊˌdraɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
v.确信;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
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