背单词v3

(1) I can recommend the chef's dish of the day .
(2) a soap dish
(3) What a dish!

dish
[dɪʃ]
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n.盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；
vt.盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话；
vi.成碟状；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；

adj.好的，上等的；纤细的，精致的；健康的；晴朗的；
n.罚款；[音乐]终止；晴天，好天气；[法律]（获得或更新租契时交纳的）地租；
vt.罚款；澄清；
adv.很好地；巧妙地；

(1) to be politically naive
(2) I can't believe you were so naive as to trust him!
(3) a naive question

naive
[naɪˈi:v]
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adj.幼稚的；天真的；单纯的；

n.驴，毛驴；笨蛋，傻瓜；（美国）民主党的象征；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

(1) His conscious lie exasperated his teacher to no end.
(2) I labored to no end.
(3) We went to no end of trouble.

to no end

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v.以…为食，以…为能源；

n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人；碍手碍脚的人；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

无结果，徒劳；

(1) a mop and bucket
(2) a mop of curly red hair
(3) She wiped all the surfaces and mopped the floor.

mop
[mɔp]
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vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

vt.用拖把拖；擦拭；
vi.用拖把拖；擦拭；搭拉着脸；
n.拖把；蓬松的头发；鬼脸；

vt.发明，创造；虚构；

(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage.
(2) However, my favorite sport is basketball.
(3) Chocolate milk is my favorite.

favorite
[ˈfeivərit]
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n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) This was obviously a reasonable suggestion; it doesn't, however, find favor with the men.
(3) The new teacher finds favor in the eyes of the parents.

favor
[ˈfeivə]
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n.好感；宠爱；关切；欢心；
vt.支持；赞成；照顾；促成；
[美国英语]= favour；

故障，违反规程；

n.仪器；手段，工具；乐器；法律文件；
vt.用仪器装备；为演奏谱曲；向…提交文书；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

(1) I thought she might be interested in Paula's proposal.
(2) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(3) I casually mentioned that I might be interested in working abroad.

be interested in
[bi: ˈɪntrɪstɪd in]
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对…感兴趣；关心；

n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

vt.允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望；
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途；
n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西；

n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；

(1) He's an old grouch but she puts up with him.
(2) One of the biggest grouches is the new system of payment.
(3) Wang started to be a grouch.

grouch
[graʊtʃ]
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vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；

巾；

vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.

taste
[teɪst]
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此时此刻；就此；

n.境况；境遇；（尤指）经济状况；命运；环境( circumstance的名词复数 )；事件；境遇；机遇；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

(1) a cut and blow-dry
(2) I find it hard to blow-dry my hair...
(3) He has blow-dried blonde hair.

blow-dry
[ˈbləʊˌdraɪ]
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折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

vt.用吹风机吹干（头发）；
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干；
n.吹干头发；

(1) I turned left automatically without thinking.
(2) You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
(3) The heating switches off automatically.

automatic
[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]
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n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

adj.自动的；不假思索的，无意识的；必然发生的；
n.自动化机器或设备；自动手枪；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.

mental
[ˈmentl]
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vt.& vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；
n.范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；
vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；
adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的；

vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

adj.一次性的，可任意处理的；用后就抛弃的；免洗的；可供使用的；
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西（尤指容器等）；

adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的；
n.精神病患者；

(1) There's a bathroom and a lavatory upstairs.
(2) The nearest public lavatory is at the station.
(3) ...the ladies' lavatory at the University of London.

lavatory
[ˈlævətri]
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n.厕所；盥洗室；<宗>洗礼盆；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

(1) The plan has a sting intail: it means we lose one day's holiday.
(2) at least Jeremy had the good form to go back and apologize.
(3) at least the club keeps the young people off the streets.

at least
[æt li:st]
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adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

n.方法；条理；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

(1) to become addicted to drugs/gambling
(2) He's addicted to computer games.
(3) I went through about four years of being addicted to video games...

addicted
[əˈdɪktɪd]
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adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的；
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)；

adj.符合语言习惯的，成语的；含有习语的；
adv.符合语言习惯地；
n.符合语言习惯；

n.发式专家，发式师；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.

desperate
[ˈdespərət]
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adj.绝望的；由绝望而引起的；铤而走险的，孤注一掷的；急切的，极度渴望的；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.

invent
[ɪnˈvent]
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n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

n.份额；许多；命运；阄；
adv.（与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常；
pron.大量，许多；
vt.分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块；
vi.抽签，拈阄；

vt.发明，创造；虚构；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

(1) Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.
(2) Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
(3) This story is apparently a complete invention.

invention
[ɪnˈvenʃn]
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vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；

adj.日常的，逐日的；过一天算一天的；经常；

n.发明；发明物；捏造：内心捏造的东西，特指谎言；发明才能；

(1) A parked car was obstructing the highway.
(2) highway patrol officers closed the road.
(3) an interstate highway

highway
[ˈhaɪweɪ]
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n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；

n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；

依次，逐一，每次；

n.止痛药；

(1) ...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.
(2) He's just milking the company dry.
(3) Fulton has retained his dry humour...

dry
[draɪ]
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adv.免费；

vt.& vi.原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅；
vt.免除；

adj.干的干燥的，干旱的；干旱的，口渴的；干咳的；无趣味的，枯燥的；
vt.从…去掉水分，使…变干；脱水保存（如肉或其它食物）；
vi.变干；
n.干涸；[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) Police in the city have been cleaning up the debris left by a day of violent confrontation...
(2) Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, cleaning up after dinner.
(3) Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.

clean up
[kli:n ʌp]
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n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

打扫；<口>赚钱；整顿；痛打；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

n.网球；

(1) They pay full rates. mind you, they can afford it.
(2) Make up your mind, you can't have it both ways.
(3) mind you don't burn those sausages.

mind you
[maind ju:]
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注意，留心，记住；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

adv.幸运地；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

(1) a letter of complaint
(2) a skin complaint
(3) (formal)to file/lodge (= make) a complaint

complaint
[kəmˈpleɪnt]
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有权；

n.抱怨，控诉；委屈，怨言；平平的来由；痛苦根源；

n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；

vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession

medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
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adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

adj.自动的；不假思索的，无意识的；必然发生的；
n.自动化机器或设备；自动手枪；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?

public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
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adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

受…欢迎；

adj.某一；必然的；已确定的；
pron.[动词用复数]某些；

n.农场，农庄；农家；畜牧场；农田；
vt.耕种；养殖；承包，包出；佃出（土地）；
vi.经营农场；

(1) to rob a bank
(2) The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
(3) A last-minute goal robbed the team of victory.

rob
[rɔb]
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n.心情；语气；气氛；坏心境；

vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；

n.自然；天性；天理；类型；

(1) I find jogging very addictive.
(2) Heroin is highly addictive.
(3) Cigarettes are highly addictive...

addictive
[əˈdɪktɪv]
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adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的；

n.手提行李；
adj.手提的；

n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；

adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

(1) He was found desperately trying to untangle several reels of film.
(2) The Ministry desperately tried to hush up the whole affair.
(3) His gross misman-agement left the company desperately in need of restructuring.

desperately
[ˈdespərɪtlɪ]
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n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；<口>极度地；猛烈地；

(1) Most attractive property of super - hydrophobic surface is the self - cleaning effect.
(2) W photocatalyst tube with function of sterilization, de - odor, anti - germs and self - cleaning.
(3) A self cleaning dip - in package is disclosed.

self-cleaning
[ˈselfˈkli:niŋ]
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v.对…发怒；

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

n.农场主，农民；承包人；

(1) a heavy smoker (= sb who smokes a lot)
(2) a smoker's cough
(3) a cigarette/cigar/pipe smoker

smoker
[ˈsməʊkə(r)]
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n.吸烟者；

无结果，徒劳；

在…之初；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

(1) armed robbery (= using a gun, knife, etc.)
(2) There has been a spate of robberies in the area recently.
(3) The gang members committed dozens of armed robberies...

robbery
[ˈrɒbəri]
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n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；

n.抢劫案；明抢；敲竹杠；明目张胆地索取高价；

n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

n.骡子；顽固的人；杂交种动物；

(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word

naughty
[ˈnɔ:ti]
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n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；

润肤霜；

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean

clean
[kli:n]
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n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

v.处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

(1) a heroin/drug/nicotine addict
(2) a video game addict
(3) He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.

addict
[ˈædɪkt]
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n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

adj.纯的；单纯的；纯真的；干净的；
prep.清晰的，纯正的；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

(1) She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
(2) I'm not feeling very sociable this evening.
(3) We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people) .

sociable
[ˈsəʊʃəbl]
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adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的；
n.〈美〉恳亲会；〈英〉对座四轮马车；（二人座）S形椅子；

vt.& vi.粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入；
vt.容忍；产生作用；（尤指迅速或随手）放置；阻延或推迟；
n.棍棒，棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

adj.特有的；独特的；表示特性的；显示…的特征的；
n.特性，特征，特色，[数]（对数的）首数；独特性；性质；

(1) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.
(2) I spent many hours mindlessly banging a tennis ball against the wall.
(3) The impact of the tennis ball really stung his leg.

tennis ball

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n.网球；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

(1) Modern trains have automatic doors.
(2) He drew his automatic and began running in the direction of the sounds...
(3) The gunmen opened fire with automatic weapons.

automatically
[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪkəlɪ]
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发疯；

买东西；

adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

adj.估计的；预计的；估算的；
v.估计，评价，评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 )；（粗略）估计（…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等），估量，预算；

(1) They attempted in vain to modernise these antiquated industries.
(2) If they feel that their action has been in vain, they feel boredom or frustration.
(3) All our entreaties were in vain, and he was shot at dawn.

in vain
[in vein]
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n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的；

(1) And especially when they throw in the humor meet my better half.
(2) Should I walk the path of my worst or better half?
(3) It took me a better half of the day to be here.

better half
[ˈbetə hɑ:f]
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n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

配偶（妻子）；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

(1) "take a seat," he said in a bored tone.
(2) Won't you take a seat?
(3) 'Pray take a seat, sir.'

take a seat
[teik ə si:t]
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vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

n.理发；发型；发式；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

请坐；