美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) to become addicted to drugs/gambling
(2) He's addicted to computer games.
(3) I went through about four years of being addicted to video games...
addicted[əˈdɪktɪd]
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突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
买东西;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
(1) to be politically naive
(2) I can't believe you were so naive as to trust him!
(3) a naive question
naive[naɪˈi:v]
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v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
信赖;信仰;
(1) to rob a bank
(2) The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
(3) A last-minute goal robbed the team of victory.
rob[rɔb]
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vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
vt.抢劫;抢夺,掠夺;非法剥夺;使丧失;
vi.抢劫;掠夺;
在…之初;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
(1) a letter of complaint
(2) a skin complaint
(3) (formal)to file/lodge (= make) a complaint
complaint[kəmˈpleɪnt]
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adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
(1) armed robbery (= using a gun, knife, etc.)
(2) There has been a spate of robberies in the area recently.
(3) The gang members committed dozens of armed robberies...
robbery[ˈrɒbəri]
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adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
n.抢劫案;明抢;敲竹杠;明目张胆地索取高价;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
(1) She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
(2) I'm not feeling very sociable this evening.
(3) We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people) .
sociable[ˈsəʊʃəbl]
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adj.随和的,好交际的,友善的;
n.〈美〉恳亲会;〈英〉对座四轮马车;(二人座)S形椅子;
n.表演者,演艺人员;款待者;
adj.虚伪的;不正的,非法的;假造的,摹造的;临时的;
adv.欺诈地;叛卖地;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
(1) a mop and bucket
(2) a mop of curly red hair
(3) She wiped all the surfaces and mopped the floor.
mop[mɔp]
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n.全部课程,课程;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚,澳洲;澳元;
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage.
(2) However, my favorite sport is basketball.
(3) Chocolate milk is my favorite.
favorite[ˈfeivərit]
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n.树袋熊;考拉;
n.[医]消化不良,胃弱;杂乱;生硬,难理解;不消化;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
(1) And especially when they throw in the humor meet my better half.
(2) Should I walk the path of my worst or better half?
(3) It took me a better half of the day to be here.
better half[ˈbetə hɑ:f]
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配偶(妻子);
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean
clean[kli:n]
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adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
adj.保护的,防护的;保护贸易的;
n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事;
adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
(1) He was found desperately trying to untangle several reels of film.
(2) The Ministry desperately tried to hush up the whole affair.
(3) His gross misman-agement left the company desperately in need of restructuring.
desperately[ˈdespərɪtlɪ]
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vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;
vt.弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;
vi.把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public[ˈpʌblɪk]
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vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
n.死尸,尸体;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical[ˈmedɪkl]
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vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
流光易逝;韶华不再;暮去朝来;兔走乌飞;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
(1) The plan has a sting intail: it means we lose one day's holiday.
(2) at least Jeremy had the good form to go back and apologize.
(3) at least the club keeps the young people off the streets.
at least[æt li:st]
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n.护照,通行证;手段;
adj.烂了的,腐败的;
v.(使)腐烂,腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 );衰败,衰退,衰落;
adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
adj.喜怒无常的;忧悒的;(无缘无故)不高兴的;脾气坏的;
adv.喜怒无常地,情绪多变地;
n.喜怒无常;
(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.
desperate[ˈdespərət]
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adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
(1) They pay full rates. mind you, they can afford it.
(2) Make up your mind, you can't have it both ways.
(3) mind you don't burn those sausages.
mind you[maind ju:]
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n.动物园管理员;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
注意,留心,记住;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental[ˈmentl]
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adj.内心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[脑]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的;
n.精神病患者;
有权;
n.亿万富翁;巨富;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
(1) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.
(2) I spent many hours mindlessly banging a tennis ball against the wall.
(3) The impact of the tennis ball really stung his leg.
tennis ball
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n.网球;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
(1) He's an old grouch but she puts up with him.
(2) One of the biggest grouches is the new system of payment.
(3) Wang started to be a grouch.
grouch[graʊtʃ]
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vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
n.线索;提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语;
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况(消息等);
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.电灯,电光;
(1) They attempted in vain to modernise these antiquated industries.
(2) If they feel that their action has been in vain, they feel boredom or frustration.
(3) All our entreaties were in vain, and he was shot at dawn.
in vain[in vein]
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白费地; 徒劳无益地;无效果的; 无用的;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
n.人( man的名词复数 );人类;男人;男子汉;
(1) I turned left automatically without thinking.
(2) You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
(3) The heating switches off automatically.
automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]
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adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
(1) a heavy smoker (= sb who smokes a lot)
(2) a smoker's cough
(3) a cigarette/cigar/pipe smoker
smoker[ˈsməʊkə(r)]
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n.吸烟者;
n.地面,地板;楼层;底部;议员席;
vt.铺地板;击败,打倒;
adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
(1) There's a bathroom and a lavatory upstairs.
(2) The nearest public lavatory is at the station.
(3) ...the ladies' lavatory at the University of London.
lavatory[ˈlævətri]
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n.厕所;盥洗室;<宗>洗礼盆;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱;
盯,凝视;睽;
(1) Modern trains have automatic doors.
(2) He drew his automatic and began running in the direction of the sounds...
(3) The gunmen opened fire with automatic weapons.
automatically[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪkəlɪ]
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adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
adv.自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty[ˈnɔ:ti]
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adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
n.感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力;
vt.感到;理解,领会;检测出;
vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
(1) I find jogging very addictive.
(2) Heroin is highly addictive.
(3) Cigarettes are highly addictive...
addictive[əˈdɪktɪv]
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用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
adj.渴望的;热切的,热情洋溢的;热心的;急切;
adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的;
(1) Most attractive property of super - hydrophobic surface is the self - cleaning effect.
(2) W photocatalyst tube with function of sterilization, de - odor, anti - germs and self - cleaning.
(3) A self cleaning dip - in package is disclosed.
self-cleaning[ˈselfˈkli:niŋ]
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n.裤子;
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
(1) Police in the city have been cleaning up the debris left by a day of violent confrontation...
(2) Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, cleaning up after dinner.
(3) Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
clean up[kli:n ʌp]
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n.(学生)实地考察旅行;实习;
vi.爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
打扫;<口>赚钱;整顿;痛打;
adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词);
(1) Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.
(2) Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
(3) This story is apparently a complete invention.
invention[ɪnˈvenʃn]
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n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
n.病假;
n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
(1) I thought she might be interested in Paula's proposal.
(2) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(3) I casually mentioned that I might be interested in working abroad.
be interested in[bi: ˈɪntrɪstɪd in]
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脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功;
vt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
对…感兴趣;关心;
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) This was obviously a reasonable suggestion; it doesn't, however, find favor with the men.
(3) The new teacher finds favor in the eyes of the parents.
favor[ˈfeivə]
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n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
adj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词);
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
(1) His conscious lie exasperated his teacher to no end.
(2) I labored to no end.
(3) We went to no end of trouble.
to no end
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vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
无结果,徒劳;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
(1) A parked car was obstructing the highway.
(2) highway patrol officers closed the road.
(3) an interstate highway
highway[ˈhaɪweɪ]
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n.欺诈者,戏弄者;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
(1) "take a seat," he said in a bored tone.
(2) Won't you take a seat?
(3) 'Pray take a seat, sir.'
take a seat[teik ə si:t]
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死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
请坐;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
(1) a cut and blow-dry
(2) I find it hard to blow-dry my hair...
(3) He has blow-dried blonde hair.
blow-dry[ˈbləʊˌdraɪ]
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vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
adj.毛皮的,毛皮制的;有皮毛般覆盖的;有舌苔的;<美俚>可怕的,毛骨悚然的;
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste[teɪst]
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n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
(1) a heroin/drug/nicotine addict
(2) a video game addict
(3) He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.
addict[ˈædɪkt]
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vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
(1) ...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.
(2) He's just milking the company dry.
(3) Fulton has retained his dry humour...
dry[draɪ]
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adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
n.省份;大行政区;范围;职责;
adv.认真地;严肃地;严重地;
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
(1) I can recommend the chef's dish of the day .
(2) a soap dish
(3) What a dish!
dish[dɪʃ]
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n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
adv.向前方,继续向前;
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 );(按新地址)转寄;发送;助长;
vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
n.[动]袋鼠;
(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.
invent[ɪnˈvent]
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vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
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