美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) to dance a/the waltz
(2) a Strauss waltz
(3) I watched them waltzing across the floor.
waltz
[wɔ:lts]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.消遣,娱乐;
n.泰国人,泰国语;
绝不,一点也不;并不;决不;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall
[fɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.厚皮的;厚脸皮的;感觉迟钝的;不知羞耻的;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
n.不动产,土地;房地产;物业不动产;房地契;
v.以…为傲;
(1) Come on, lazybones, get up!
(2) You lazybones ! Go to do your homework!
(3) Roll out, lazybones! It's getting late.
lazybones
[ˈleɪzibəʊnz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) She dozed off in front of the fire.
(2) I had a doze on the train.
(3) For a while she dozed fitfully.
doze
[dəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐;
vt.打瞌睡度过;
n.瞌睡;
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
adv.第一次;乍;初;首次;
n.加仑(容量单位);
(1) The pamphlet has been given to his pen.
(2) This pamphlet is respectfully devoted to all thosemade contributions to Shanghai Law Society.
(3) Feliks looked up from Kropotkin's pamphlet.
pamphlet
[ˈpæmflət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;
n.小册子;活页文选;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
(1) ‘He's not an easy person to live with. ’ ‘More fool her for marrying him! ’
(2) I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone!
(3) Don't be such a fool!
fool
[fu:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.愚人,傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人;
vt.愚弄,欺骗;浪费,虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲;
vi.开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄;
adj.愚蠢的;傻的;
(1) She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.
(2) He mobilized public opinion all over the world against hydrogen-bomb tests.
(3) They are to be found all over the world.
all over the world

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
adv.全世界;举世;五洲四海;普天之下;
be alive with
[bi: əˈlaiv wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
v.充满;
adj.<正>值得称赞的,值得表扬的;
vt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解;
vi.使糊涂;
(1) a mosquito bite
(2) Why mosquito, does ant always bite me? A in one's heart is on the body everyday!
(3) In the mosquito net there are four mosquitoes to fly.
mosquito
[məˈski:təʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.蚊子;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
胜任,从事于;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;
[体]武术家;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit
[kəˈmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
n.危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物;
vt.冒…的危险;使…冒风险(或面临危险);
(1) lettuce/cabbage/oak leaves
(2) The trees are just coming into leaf .
(3) the dead leaves of autumn/the fall
leaf
[li:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
vt.改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);
vi.改变,转变;交换,互换;换衣,更衣;
n.变化,改变;交换,交替;零钱,找头;代替物;
n.<医>风湿病;
vt.& vi.吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;
vt.不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;
n.[鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;
(1) The action is an open violation of the vienna Convention.
(2) He enthralled audiences in Prague, vienna, and Paris.
(3) the coffee houses of vienna
vienna
[viˈenə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.承认;同意;承兑;
vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;
n.维也纳(奥地利首都);[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳;[地名] [美国] 维也纳;
adv.流利地,流畅地;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
(1) The city starts to come alive after dark.
(2) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
(3) I was glad to hear you're alive and well .
alive
[əˈlaɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
[体]深吸气;
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
adj.唯物论的,唯物主义的;
(1) Hawaii was the birthplace of surfing.
(2) ...Athens, the birthplace of the ancient Olympics.
(3) He has a sentimental attachment to his birthplace.
birthplace
[ˈbɜ:θpleɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
int.(用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿,喂;你好!(表示问候);咳;
n.干草(等于hay);
n.诞生地,出生地;
(1) mozart clearly enjoyed good health throughout his twenties and early thirties.
(2) He staged the most lavish productions of mozart.
(3) Wednesday's Prom featured the London mozart Players.
mozart
[ˈməʊtsɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
n.火鸡;蠢货;失败之作;
n.莫扎特;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
(1) I will contact you later to advise you when to come.
(2) I regret to advise you that the course is now full.
(3) She advises the government on environmental issues.
advise
[ədˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
(1) She sings in the school choir.
(2) The choir sang the words out with great vigor.
(3) The church choir is [ are ] singing tonight.
choir
[ˈkwaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;
vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开;
vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert
[ˈkɔnsət]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…通信, 与…相一致;切合;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
日落时;
n.闲谈,聊天;
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 );闲谈;闲聊;参加网络闲聊;
(1) The optometrist will work out a pair of new spectacles to your satisfaction.
(2) If your need glasses, you should see an optometrist.
(3) As far as I know It'seems Hangzhou optometrist does not have a specific training center.
optometrist
[ɒpˈtɒmətrɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.认为,视为;主张,断定;
vi.认为,视为,以为;作某种评价;
n.验光师,视力测定者;
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
(1) Shining with snug sunlight in Winter, the old man looks very cozy.
(2) Your home is really cozy.
(3) The bottom cloth increases the cozy touch with skin and prevents static electricity contact.
cozy
[ˈkəuzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
vi.沉思;打算;
vt.深思;策划;
(1) I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.
(2) He consulted the manual.
(3) I expect to be consulted about major issues.
consult
[kənˈsʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
不久;为期不远;近期;最近;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
(1) a romantic candlelit dinner
(2) romantic stories/fiction/comedy
(3) I'm not interested in a romantic relationship.
romantic
[rəʊˈmæntɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的;浪漫主义的;
n.富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为];
adv.从现在开始;从此;从今以后;往后;
n.膝;膝盖;
vt.用膝盖碰;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
(1) the classical elegance of the design
(2) Her face is classically beautiful.
(3) a classically trained singer
classical
[ˈklæsɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
adj.不会的,不稳的,摇摆的;
adj.古典的,经典的;传统的;古典文学的;第一流的;
n.古典音乐;
(1) You shouldn't fool around with dangerous chemicals.
(2) So they fool around and fights break out.
(3) Would you ever fool around.
fool around
[fu:l əˈraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
帮助;
v.就寝;
闲耍;虚度光阴;(和某人)乱搞(男女关系);鬼混;
n.同学,校友;
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient
[ˈeɪnʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
大声讲;畅所欲言,清楚地表明看法;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
(1) I made it especially for you.
(2) I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.
(3) ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’
especially
[ɪˈspeʃəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
(1) fall asleep, dream Township who insisted on boat Artemisia?
(2) Don't fall asleep at the switch when the job is offered to you.
(3) He lies down on the sofa and soon fall asleep.
fall asleep
[fɔ:l əˈsli:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
n.母语,本国语;
(1) I made the classic mistake of clapping in a pause in the music!
(2) a classic grey suit
(3) classic design
classic
[ˈklæsɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
adj.典型的;传统式样的;著名的;有趣的;
n.文豪;文学名著;优秀的典范;古希腊与古罗马的文化研究(尤指对其语言与文学的研究);
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
受…欢迎;
(1) They lived in fear of their master.
(2) She was no longer master of her own future.
(3) a master of disguise
master
[ˈmɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) religious/cultural, etc. traditions
(2) This region is steeped in tradition .
(3) The company has a long tradition of fine design.
tradition
[trəˈdɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;
vt.打猎;追捕,猎杀;在…处狩猎;搜索;
vi.追逐猎物;寻找;前后摆动;积极地寻找;
n.打猎;狩猎旅行;参加狩猎旅行的人;
n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
(1) to inflict/impose/mete out punishment
(2) What is the punishment for murder?
(3) There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.
punishment
[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
确信;
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.目的,目标;目的地,终点;[罕用语]预定,指定;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) Before we can accept the firm's offer, we must consult with the workers.
(2) I'm going to consult with my publisher about my forthcoming book.
(3) I'm going to see the teacher to consult with him.
consult with
[kənˈsʌlt wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
<正>与(某人)磋商;相商;
与…同样的;无异;何啻;
(1) She was born in austria on March 6, 1920.
(2) He won the decider which completed England's 3-2 victory over austria.
(3) In 1882 Germany, austria, and Italy formed the Triple Alliance.
austria
[ˈɔ:stri:ə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的;
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
放低; 放下;使失望; 失信;
n.奥地利;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利;
(1) I always fall ill recently, how to do?
(2) He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.
(3) When she fall ill her daughter take over the business from her.
fall ill
[fɔ:l il]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.尊严;高尚;自豪;自尊;
生病;闹病;受病;
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
(1) Accommodations: free of charge.
(2) free of charge for first 10 pages ( incoming fax and A 4 copy ) in business center.
(3) A: Well , all the drinks including beer are free of charge.
free of charge
[fri: ɔv tʃɑ:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
n.免费;分文不取;白;不取分文;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
n.台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗;
vi.站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞;
vt.使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任;
vt.& vi.站立,(使)直立,站着;
(1) French literature
(2) great works of literature
(3) I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.
literature
[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
n.指甲;
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
n.[天]木星;朱庇特(罗马神话中的宙斯神);
(1) a dog/factory owner
(2) The painting has been returned to its rightful owner .
(3) He's now the proud owner of a cottage in Wales.
owner
[ˈəʊnə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.物主,所有人;
如果是那样的话;
adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
有时;有时,间或;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
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