美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) ‘He's not an easy person to live with. ’ ‘More fool her for marrying him! ’
(2) I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone!
(3) Don't be such a fool!
fool
[fu:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.愚人,傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人;
vt.愚弄,欺骗;浪费,虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲;
vi.开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄;
adj.愚蠢的;傻的;
处于…危险之中;
adv.否则;另外;别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的;不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
与…通信, 与…相一致;切合;
(1) You shouldn't fool around with dangerous chemicals.
(2) So they fool around and fights break out.
(3) Would you ever fool around.
fool around
[fu:l əˈraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人困惑的;混乱的;混淆的;
v.使困窘,使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词);
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;

闲耍;虚度光阴;(和某人)乱搞(男女关系);鬼混;
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit
[kəˈmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient
[ˈeɪnʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
增加;装(船、火车、飞机);穿上;上演;
n.关系;联系;浪漫关系;血缘关系;
(1) religious/cultural, etc. traditions
(2) This region is steeped in tradition .
(3) The company has a long tradition of fine design.
tradition
[trəˈdɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
n.对手;反对者;敌手;
adj.对立的;敌对的;
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
(1) to inflict/impose/mete out punishment
(2) What is the punishment for murder?
(3) There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.
punishment
[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
信赖;信仰;
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert
[ˈkɔnsət]
📢 UK 📢 US
抱怨,投诉;
例如, 譬如;拿 ... 来说;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
(1) She dozed off in front of the fire.
(2) I had a doze on the train.
(3) For a while she dozed fitfully.
doze
[dəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.粗绳;绳索;一串;学会决窍,知道决窍;
vt.(用绳子)捆;用绳子系牢;捆紧;用套索抓捕(动物);
vi.成索状或绳状;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
vi.打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐;
vt.打瞌睡度过;
n.瞌睡;
(1) a dog/factory owner
(2) The painting has been returned to its rightful owner .
(3) He's now the proud owner of a cottage in Wales.
owner
[ˈəʊnə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员;
adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
adj.长的,漫长的;冗长的;啰唆的(演说,文章等);
n.物主,所有人;
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall
[fɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
n.磁铁,磁石;有吸引力的人或物;[物]磁体;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
虽然, 尽管…;不顾;别看;
(1) I always fall ill recently, how to do?
(2) He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.
(3) When she fall ill her daughter take over the business from her.
fall ill
[fɔ:l il]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.树枝;分支;部门,分科;支流;
vi.分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣,业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令;
vt.使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰;
生病;闹病;受病;
vt.埋葬,葬;为…举行葬礼;隐藏,埋藏,遮盖,掩蔽;专心致志于,埋头于,沉溺于;
n.布里;
以…谋生;
(1) She sings in the school choir.
(2) The choir sang the words out with great vigor.
(3) The church choir is [ are ] singing tonight.
choir
[ˈkwaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
(1) I made the classic mistake of clapping in a pause in the music!
(2) a classic grey suit
(3) classic design
classic
[ˈklæsɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.典型的;传统式样的;著名的;有趣的;
n.文豪;文学名著;优秀的典范;古希腊与古罗马的文化研究(尤指对其语言与文学的研究);
有时;有时,间或;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
(1) I will contact you later to advise you when to come.
(2) I regret to advise you that the course is now full.
(3) She advises the government on environmental issues.
advise
[ədˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
vt.罢(工、课等);撞;攻击;来到;
vi.罢工;打击;朝某一方向前进;
n.攻击;罢工[课,市];发现;
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
(1) fall asleep, dream Township who insisted on boat Artemisia?
(2) Don't fall asleep at the switch when the job is offered to you.
(3) He lies down on the sofa and soon fall asleep.
fall asleep
[fɔ:l əˈsli:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗;
vi.站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞;
vt.使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任;
vt.& vi.站立,(使)直立,站着;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
(1) lettuce/cabbage/oak leaves
(2) The trees are just coming into leaf .
(3) the dead leaves of autumn/the fall
leaf
[li:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
n.欧洲;欧盟;(除英国以外的)全欧洲;除英国外的欧洲国家;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
(1) Before we can accept the firm's offer, we must consult with the workers.
(2) I'm going to consult with my publisher about my forthcoming book.
(3) I'm going to see the teacher to consult with him.
consult with
[kənˈsʌlt wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
<正>与(某人)磋商;相商;
(1) Come on, lazybones, get up!
(2) You lazybones ! Go to do your homework!
(3) Roll out, lazybones! It's getting late.
lazybones
[ˈleɪzibəʊnz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
n.小册子;活页文选;
n.<英>谷物;<美>玉蜀黍;鸡眼;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
(1) French literature
(2) great works of literature
(3) I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.
literature
[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
(1) The optometrist will work out a pair of new spectacles to your satisfaction.
(2) If your need glasses, you should see an optometrist.
(3) As far as I know It'seems Hangzhou optometrist does not have a specific training center.
optometrist
[ɒpˈtɒmətrɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
从那时起;从此;
adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
n.验光师,视力测定者;
(1) Hawaii was the birthplace of surfing.
(2) ...Athens, the birthplace of the ancient Olympics.
(3) He has a sentimental attachment to his birthplace.
birthplace
[ˈbɜ:θpleɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
n.诞生地,出生地;
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
(1) Shining with snug sunlight in Winter, the old man looks very cozy.
(2) Your home is really cozy.
(3) The bottom cloth increases the cozy touch with skin and prevents static electricity contact.
cozy
[ˈkəuzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物;喜剧演员;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
(1) the classical elegance of the design
(2) Her face is classically beautiful.
(3) a classically trained singer
classical
[ˈklæsɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.古典的,经典的;传统的;古典文学的;第一流的;
n.古典音乐;
vt.& vi.拉;扯;拉过来;划(船);
vt.赢得;吸引异性;取消;(耍手腕)得逞;
n.拖;爬;影响力;
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
(1) She was born in austria on March 6, 1920.
(2) He won the decider which completed England's 3-2 victory over austria.
(3) In 1882 Germany, austria, and Italy formed the Triple Alliance.
austria
[ˈɔ:stri:ə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
n.奥地利;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利;
n.宴会,盛宴;筵席;宴请,款待;
vt.宴请,设宴招待;饮宴,参加宴会;
vi.参加宴会;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
be alive with
[bi: əˈlaiv wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
n.陈列,展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;[法](证据等的)提出;
(1) I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.
(2) He consulted the manual.
(3) I expect to be consulted about major issues.
consult
[kənˈsʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的;无并发症的;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
(1) They lived in fear of their master.
(2) She was no longer master of her own future.
(3) a master of disguise
master
[ˈmɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
可以说,可谓;
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
(1) The action is an open violation of the vienna Convention.
(2) He enthralled audiences in Prague, vienna, and Paris.
(3) the coffee houses of vienna
vienna
[viˈenə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
n.危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物;
vt.冒…的危险;使…冒风险(或面临危险);
n.维也纳(奥地利首都);[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳;[地名] [美国] 维也纳;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
(1) The city starts to come alive after dark.
(2) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
(3) I was glad to hear you're alive and well .
alive
[əˈlaɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.屏幕;银幕;屏风;
vt.筛(煤、矿石等);拍摄;放映(电影);庇护;
n.辐射;放射物;辐射状;分散;
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
把…变成;
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幸存者,残存者;生还者;遗物,残存物;重新正常生活的人;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
n.泰国人,泰国语;
n.西瓜;
(1) to dance a/the waltz
(2) a Strauss waltz
(3) I watched them waltzing across the floor.
waltz
[wɔ:lts]
📢 UK 📢 US
在陆地上, 上岸, 登陆;
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
(1) a romantic candlelit dinner
(2) romantic stories/fiction/comedy
(3) I'm not interested in a romantic relationship.
romantic
[rəʊˈmæntɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(电子)计算机,电脑;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
adj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的;浪漫主义的;
n.富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为];
adj.不会的,不稳的,摇摆的;
(1) a mosquito bite
(2) Why mosquito, does ant always bite me? A in one's heart is on the body everyday!
(3) In the mosquito net there are four mosquitoes to fly.
mosquito
[məˈski:təʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
n.蚊子;
(1) The pamphlet has been given to his pen.
(2) This pamphlet is respectfully devoted to all thosemade contributions to Shanghai Law Society.
(3) Feliks looked up from Kropotkin's pamphlet.
pamphlet
[ˈpæmflət]
📢 UK 📢 US
就…争论[辩论];
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
n.小册子;活页文选;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
(1) She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.
(2) He mobilized public opinion all over the world against hydrogen-bomb tests.
(3) They are to be found all over the world.
all over the world

📢 UK 📢 US
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
adv.全世界;举世;五洲四海;普天之下;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
吃药,服药;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
n.百分比,百分数;百分之一;
adj.百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的;
adv.以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;
(1) mozart clearly enjoyed good health throughout his twenties and early thirties.
(2) He staged the most lavish productions of mozart.
(3) Wednesday's Prom featured the London mozart Players.
mozart
[ˈməʊtsɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.莫扎特;
开始旅行;以…开始;迅速跑开;出发;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
(1) I made it especially for you.
(2) I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.
(3) ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’
especially
[ɪˈspeʃəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
继续活着;继续存在;住在…上;以…为食;
(1) Accommodations: free of charge.
(2) free of charge for first 10 pages ( incoming fax and A 4 copy ) in business center.
(3) A: Well , all the drinks including beer are free of charge.
free of charge
[fri: ɔv tʃɑ:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.免费;分文不取;白;不取分文;
n.就寝时间;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;
n.醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;
v.喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
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