美国英语 中级上 :
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(1) Hawaii was the birthplace of surfing.
(2) ...Athens, the birthplace of the ancient Olympics.
(3) He has a sentimental attachment to his birthplace.
birthplace[ˈbɜ:θpleɪs]
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n.诞生地,出生地;
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
(1) a mosquito bite
(2) Why mosquito, does ant always bite me? A in one's heart is on the body everyday!
(3) In the mosquito net there are four mosquitoes to fly.
mosquito[məˈski:təʊ]
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n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
n.蚊子;
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous[ˈfeɪməs]
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adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
(1) The optometrist will work out a pair of new spectacles to your satisfaction.
(2) If your need glasses, you should see an optometrist.
(3) As far as I know It'seems Hangzhou optometrist does not have a specific training center.
optometrist[ɒpˈtɒmətrɪst]
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vt.使眼色;递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮;
n.眨眼;一眨眼间;闪烁;
vi.眨眼;使眼色;闪烁;
n.验光师,视力测定者;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up[ɡiv ʌp]
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n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
(1) Accommodations: free of charge.
(2) free of charge for first 10 pages ( incoming fax and A 4 copy ) in business center.
(3) A: Well , all the drinks including beer are free of charge.
free of charge[fri: ɔv tʃɑ:dʒ]
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na.高等教育;
n.免费;分文不取;白;不取分文;
adj.危险的;
处于…危险之中;
(1) Come on, lazybones, get up!
(2) You lazybones ! Go to do your homework!
(3) Roll out, lazybones! It's getting late.
lazybones[ˈleɪzibəʊnz]
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vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
为了避免,害怕;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
(1) fall asleep, dream Township who insisted on boat Artemisia?
(2) Don't fall asleep at the switch when the job is offered to you.
(3) He lies down on the sofa and soon fall asleep.
fall asleep[fɔ:l əˈsli:p]
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n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
(1) French literature
(2) great works of literature
(3) I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.
literature[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]
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vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
n.家具;设备;附属品;
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
(1) to dance a/the waltz
(2) a Strauss waltz
(3) I watched them waltzing across the floor.
waltz[wɔ:lts]
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n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
(1) I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.
(2) He consulted the manual.
(3) I expect to be consulted about major issues.
consult[kənˈsʌlt]
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n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
继续活着;继续存在;住在…上;以…为食;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
(1) They lived in fear of their master.
(2) She was no longer master of her own future.
(3) a master of disguise
master[ˈmɑ:stə(r)]
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adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的;无并发症的;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
仓皇;
(1) I always fall ill recently, how to do?
(2) He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.
(3) When she fall ill her daughter take over the business from her.
fall ill[fɔ:l il]
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生病;闹病;受病;
由于, 鉴于;基于;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
(1) the classical elegance of the design
(2) Her face is classically beautiful.
(3) a classically trained singer
classical[ˈklæsɪkl]
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vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
用规定食谱,节食;
adj.古典的,经典的;传统的;古典文学的;第一流的;
n.古典音乐;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
(1) a romantic candlelit dinner
(2) romantic stories/fiction/comedy
(3) I'm not interested in a romantic relationship.
romantic[rəʊˈmæntɪk]
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n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
adj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的;浪漫主义的;
n.富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为];
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) ‘He's not an easy person to live with. ’ ‘More fool her for marrying him! ’
(2) I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone!
(3) Don't be such a fool!
fool[fu:l]
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n.愚人,傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人;
vt.愚弄,欺骗;浪费,虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲;
vi.开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄;
adj.愚蠢的;傻的;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
(1) The pamphlet has been given to his pen.
(2) This pamphlet is respectfully devoted to all thosemade contributions to Shanghai Law Society.
(3) Feliks looked up from Kropotkin's pamphlet.
pamphlet[ˈpæmflət]
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n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
n.关系;联系;浪漫关系;血缘关系;
n.小册子;活页文选;
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit[kəˈmɪt]
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adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
adv.离岸,在近海处;
adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
(1) religious/cultural, etc. traditions
(2) This region is steeped in tradition .
(3) The company has a long tradition of fine design.
tradition[trəˈdɪʃn]
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n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的;
n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
(1) She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.
(2) He mobilized public opinion all over the world against hydrogen-bomb tests.
(3) They are to be found all over the world.
all over the world
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皮肤癌;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
vt.建议,提议;暗示;使想起;启示;
adv.全世界;举世;五洲四海;普天之下;
(1) The action is an open violation of the vienna Convention.
(2) He enthralled audiences in Prague, vienna, and Paris.
(3) the coffee houses of vienna
vienna[viˈenə]
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adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状;
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
n.维也纳(奥地利首都);[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳;[地名] [美国] 维也纳;
n.巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力色;
adj.(含有)巧克力的;巧克力色的;
(1) lettuce/cabbage/oak leaves
(2) The trees are just coming into leaf .
(3) the dead leaves of autumn/the fall
leaf[li:f]
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vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
吸毒;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
be alive with[bi: əˈlaiv wið]
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考虑;想起;有…想法;对…有意见;
n.激流;
adj.不会的,不稳的,摇摆的;
v.充满;
(1) to inflict/impose/mete out punishment
(2) What is the punishment for murder?
(3) There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.
punishment[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
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adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
n.火箭;火箭发射器;火箭发动机;芝麻菜;
vi.飞快地移动;急速上升;
vt.用火箭运送;用火箭攻击;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert[ˈkɔnsət]
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adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
(1) The city starts to come alive after dark.
(2) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
(3) I was glad to hear you're alive and well .
alive[əˈlaɪv]
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adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
今后,将来;日后;
(1) I made it especially for you.
(2) I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.
(3) ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’
especially[ɪˈspeʃəli]
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vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
(1) Before we can accept the firm's offer, we must consult with the workers.
(2) I'm going to consult with my publisher about my forthcoming book.
(3) I'm going to see the teacher to consult with him.
consult with[kənˈsʌlt wið]
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vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
对…感到满意;
<正>与(某人)磋商;相商;
(1) Shining with snug sunlight in Winter, the old man looks very cozy.
(2) Your home is really cozy.
(3) The bottom cloth increases the cozy touch with skin and prevents static electricity contact.
cozy[ˈkəuzi]
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为了…;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat);
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
(1) mozart clearly enjoyed good health throughout his twenties and early thirties.
(2) He staged the most lavish productions of mozart.
(3) Wednesday's Prom featured the London mozart Players.
mozart[ˈməʊtsɑ:t]
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n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
n.莫扎特;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
(1) a dog/factory owner
(2) The painting has been returned to its rightful owner .
(3) He's now the proud owner of a cottage in Wales.
owner[ˈəʊnə(r)]
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n.幸存者,残存者;生还者;遗物,残存物;重新正常生活的人;
adj.优美的,优雅的;雅致的,美好的;得体的;飘逸;
n.物主,所有人;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
(1) She was born in austria on March 6, 1920.
(2) He won the decider which completed England's 3-2 victory over austria.
(3) In 1882 Germany, austria, and Italy formed the Triple Alliance.
austria[ˈɔ:stri:ə]
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给你。;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
n.奥地利;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) I made the classic mistake of clapping in a pause in the music!
(2) a classic grey suit
(3) classic design
classic[ˈklæsɪk]
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adj.典型的;传统式样的;著名的;有趣的;
n.文豪;文学名著;优秀的典范;古希腊与古罗马的文化研究(尤指对其语言与文学的研究);
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
为…哭泣;
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall[fɔ:l]
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adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
离开,飞离;
(1) I will contact you later to advise you when to come.
(2) I regret to advise you that the course is now full.
(3) She advises the government on environmental issues.
advise[ədˈvaɪz]
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vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
n.树枝;分支;部门,分科;支流;
vi.分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣,业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令;
vt.使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰;
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
(1) You shouldn't fool around with dangerous chemicals.
(2) So they fool around and fights break out.
(3) Would you ever fool around.
fool around[fu:l əˈraund]
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v.用带捆扎;用皮带抽打;拼命工作;
n.带子;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
闲耍;虚度光阴;(和某人)乱搞(男女关系);鬼混;
vt.改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);
vi.改变,转变;交换,互换;换衣,更衣;
n.变化,改变;交换,交替;零钱,找头;代替物;
(1) She dozed off in front of the fire.
(2) I had a doze on the train.
(3) For a while she dozed fitfully.
doze[dəuz]
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vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.同学,校友;
n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
vi.打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐;
vt.打瞌睡度过;
n.瞌睡;
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]
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顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
v.充满;
(1) She sings in the school choir.
(2) The choir sang the words out with great vigor.
(3) The church choir is [ are ] singing tonight.
choir[ˈkwaɪə(r)]
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adj.耗尽的;用完的;筋疲力尽的;精疲力竭的;
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 );使非常疲倦;详尽讨论(或研究);弄空;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
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