背单词v3

(1) He wants to be in control of his own destiny.
(2) I believe there's some force guiding us─call it God, destiny or fate.
(3) the destinies of nations

destiny
[ˈdestəni]
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惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

n.命运；天命，天数；命运的三女神；主宰事物的力量；

adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

(1) The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.
(2) the company's domestic and global markets
(3) We need to take a more global approach to the problem.

global
[ˈɡləubəl]
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做体操；

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

自然资源；

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum

sum
[sʌm]
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adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的；快意；融融；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .

cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
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adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

付出惨痛的代价；

世界各地；全世界；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

(1) Patients with the disease should be isolated.
(2) He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
(3) This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.

isolate
[ˈaɪsəleɪt]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情；
vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋；

vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；
vi.隔离，孤立；
n.[微]分离菌；隔离种群；
adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；

(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.

masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

adj.不必要的，多余的；无用的，无益的；无须；

(1) Jeff: Don't make fun of me. Sit well.
(2) People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.
(3) They make fun of his southern accent.

make fun of
[meik fʌn ɔv]
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n.塔，楼塔；要害地；〈罕〉（负伤鸟的）笔直向上飞；〈美〉铁路信号所；
vi.远远高于，远远超过；高耸，超越；
na.“Towers“的变体；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

n.兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事；
vt.使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起…的意愿；使产生关系；

(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.
(3) It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.

mistake
[mɪˈsteɪk]
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n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

adv.这样；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

(1) Doctors think he will go blind .
(2) blind and partially sighted people
(3) One of her parents is blind.

blind
[blaɪnd]
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adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；

n.加薪；

adj.[通信]长途的；长距离的；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

(1) a substantial contribution
(2) All contributions will be gratefully received.
(3) valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral

contribution
[ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn]
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adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；

n.结果；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利；[体]比分；成功实现的事；
vi.发生，产生；归结为，导致；后果，终结；由…而造成[产生]；

n.罪行，犯罪；罪恶；
v.指控犯罪；判定犯罪；处罚军事犯；

n.贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税；

(1) For God's sake shut up. I can't hear myself think!
(2) They say "Tom, shut up" and I go "No, you shut up"
(3) Would you shut up, please! I'm having enough trouble with these children!

shut up
[ʃʌt ʌp]
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n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

n.压（力）；压力；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感；
vi.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；

安静，闭嘴；关严；憋；杜口不言；

堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.

guide
[gaɪd]
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n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

垃圾处置；

v.回转，返回；复发，又来；送还；言归正传；
n.归来，返乡；来回，汇成；赢利；统计表；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

(1) the doctor's wife
(2) She's his second wife.
(3) an increase in the number of working wives

wife
[waɪf]
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vt.& vi.关闭，把…关在门外，排斥，关进，围进，关上（箱子等），闭上（嘴等），封闭，封锁，停止开放[营业]，叠拢，合拢（伞，小刀等），挟住，挟进；使暗，隐藏；关闭，塞住，（店铺等）关门；
adj.关闭的；围绕的；声音低沉的；
n.关闭，闭锁，终止，完结；焊接缝；[语]闭锁音；[机]冷塞；

n.妻子，太太；夫人，老婆；已婚妇女；

与。。。有关，和。。。有联系，和。。。有亲戚关系；

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.

admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
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vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

n.（外）祖父；始祖；
vt.新规定限制；不受新条例；

n.腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程；
vi.<口>走，跑；

采取行动，行动起来；

(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.

weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
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n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) The contract would give unionized workers a 12 percent pay raise over three years.
(2) The pay raise will be offset by inflation.
(3) You will get a pay raise every half a year.

pay raise
[pei reiz]
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以…命名；

n.加薪；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

n.干草堆；

(1) That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.
(2) I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.
(3) Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.

ask for
[ɑ:sk fɔ:]
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请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

adv.将来有一天；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

(1) He works as a painter and decorator.
(2) a famous painter
(3) a portrait/landscape painter

painter
[ˈpeɪntə(r)]
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n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

弹钢琴；

(1) Can you show me that beautiful ashtray?
(2) Don't drop your cigarette ash on the carpet, use an ashtray.
(3) He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.

ashtray
[ˈæʃtreɪ]
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n.烟灰缸；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.

pour
[pɔ:(r)]
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vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

n.性格内向的人；

int.哇！呀！；
n.一鸣惊人；音符失真，声音走音；魔兽世界（游戏）；
vt.<俚>使惊叹，使佩服；使热烈叫好；

(1) In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
(2) In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
(3) The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .

heat
[hi:t]
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n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情；
vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋；

adj.有关系的；叙述的；
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词)；

conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

v.强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的；

(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .

imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

adv.上课中；

adj.社会的，社会上的；交际的，社交的；群居的；合群的；
n.联谊会，联欢会；社交聚会；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

(1) He wanted to be the fastest man on earth.
(2) "How on earth did she get it?" — "I dunno."
(3) Roll up, roll up, come and join The Greatest Show on earth.

on earth
[ɔn ə:θ]
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vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

adj.未说出口的；无人与之交谈的；没人理睬的；不言而喻的；
v.取消，撤回( unspeak的过去分词)；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clearly
[ˈklɪəlɪ]
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n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

adv.明亮地；明净地；明确地；显然地；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

(1) Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
(2) I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
(3) She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.

shut
[ʃʌt]
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vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

adj.晚的，迟到的；末期的，最近的；已故的；原来的，之前的；
adv.晚，迟到；后期地；最近地；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

(1) (figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
(2) They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
(3) She was lucky to escape punishment.

escape
[ɪˈskeɪp]
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n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

vi.逃脱；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出；
vt.& vi.逃避，避开；
n.逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏；
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；

n.孩子们(child的复数)；儿童；膝下；孥；

(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane

section
[ˈsekʃn]
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n.部分；节；部件；部门；
vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院；
vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

vt.包括；包含；计入；包住；

n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

(1) the planet earth
(2) the history of life on earth
(3) the earth's ozone layer

earth
[ə:θ]
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adj.空想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的；不切实际的；
n.古怪的人；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

n.侍者；服务员；托盘；

(1) white paint
(2) gloss/matt/acrylic paint
(3) The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .

paint
[peɪnt]
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adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

adj.满的，装满的；完全的，完整的；丰富的；详尽的；
adv.极其，十分；充分地，完全地；整整；直接地；
n.充分，完全；全部；完整；极盛时；
v.把衣服缝得宽大；把裙子缝出皱褶；[印]蒸洗，漂洗；

adj.不好的；恶意的；有病的；不吉利的；
adv.坏；不利地；令人不满地；
n.伤害；困难；问题；弊端；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism

pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
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vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

(1) This is my husband, Steve.
(2) They lived together as husband and wife (= as if they were married) for years.
(3) a husband-and-wife team

husband
[ˈhʌzbənd]
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（使）准备好…；

n.贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税；

尊重；重视；看得起；钦佩；

n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

(1) They lived in fear of their master.
(2) She was no longer master of her own future.
(3) a master of disguise

master
[ˈmɑ:stə(r)]
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无疑；准保；

维多利亚瀑布；

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

adv.明亮地；明净地；明确地；显然地；

(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.

situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
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n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

谋职；

n.电影院；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

(1) Do you know what happened to Gill Lovecy (= have you any news about her) ?
(2) What's happened to your car?
(3) It's the best thing that has ever happened to me.

happen
[ˈhæpən]
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adj.节省时间的；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶然遇到；

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.

continue
[kənˈtɪnju:]
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vt.& vi.& link-v.继续，连续；
vi.持续；逗留，停留；维持原状；
vt.<美>[法律]延期；使延伸；使持续；继续说；

访问，到；

adj.中间的；居中的；（用于复合词中）中；
prep.在…中间；中天；
adv.在船身中部；
n.年中，学年中期；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers

scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
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toss and turn （辗转反侧，难以入眠）；转辗反侧；翻来覆去；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

n.大街，街道；

(1) Can you understand French?
(2) Do you understand the instructions?
(3) She didn't understand the form she was signing.

understand
[ˌʌndəˈstænd]
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n.钟，时钟；计时器；秒表；仪表；
vt.记录（时间或速度）；测…的速度；
vi.打卡；记下时间；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

abbr.wickets （板球）三柱门；
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母；瓦特；

vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

(1) I'll ask the waitress for the bill.
(2) waiter, could you bring me some water?
(3) As we were circling the field preparatory to landing, the engine cut out.

waiter
[ˈweɪtə(r)]
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adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

n.侍者；服务员；托盘；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

(1) I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.
(2) People who make mistakes can be given the sack the same day.
(3) We are all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.

make mistakes

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vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

犯错；出岔子；

(1) She was admonished for chewing gum in class.
(2) Maybe you fall asleep in class because of uncorrected astigmatism.
(3) The teacher told the children to stop chattering in class.

in class
[in klɑ:s]
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adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；

改变主意；变卦；

adv.上课中；