背单词v3

(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane

section
[ˈsekʃn]
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不管，不顾；无；不拘；

n.部分；节；部件；部门；
vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院；
vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图；

去看电影；

n.投币式公用电话；

(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .

imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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n.兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的事；刺激，振奋；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

在公共场所；

(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.

weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
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n.结果；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利；[体]比分；成功实现的事；
vi.发生，产生；归结为，导致；后果，终结；由…而造成[产生]；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) He wanted to be the fastest man on earth.
(2) "How on earth did she get it?" — "I dunno."
(3) Roll up, roll up, come and join The Greatest Show on earth.

on earth
[ɔn ə:θ]
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n.作用；地位；角色；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；

(1) the planet earth
(2) the history of life on earth
(3) the earth's ozone layer

earth
[ə:θ]
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v.强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的；

堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶然遇到；

n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.

admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
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与。。。有关，和。。。有联系，和。。。有亲戚关系；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

数千的；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

(1) white paint
(2) gloss/matt/acrylic paint
(3) The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .

paint
[peɪnt]
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prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

(1) Jeff: Don't make fun of me. Sit well.
(2) People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.
(3) They make fun of his southern accent.

make fun of
[meik fʌn ɔv]
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最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

adv.上课中；

(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .

cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

adj.伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的；
adv.[口语]很好地；令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；得意地；
n.大人物们；伟大人物；重要人物，大师；名家；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

adj.魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的；神；幻；神奇；

(1) Patients with the disease should be isolated.
(2) He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
(3) This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.

isolate
[ˈaɪsəleɪt]
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vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；
vi.隔离，孤立；
n.[微]分离菌；隔离种群；
adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

vt.& vi.& link-v.继续，连续；
vi.持续；逗留，停留；维持原状；
vt.<美>[法律]延期；使延伸；使持续；继续说；

adv.怎么样，以为如何（提出建议或用以引出话题）；

(1) That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.
(2) I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.
(3) Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.

ask for
[ɑ:sk fɔ:]
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习惯于…，有…的习惯；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

adj.你最好…；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

(1) This is my husband, Steve.
(2) They lived together as husband and wife (= as if they were married) for years.
(3) a husband-and-wife team

husband
[ˈhʌzbənd]
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n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

vt.不喜欢；厌恶；
n.厌憎；讨厌；

n.筷子；

(1) In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
(2) In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
(3) The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .

heat
[hi:t]
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adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

n.北方；北部；（美国南北战争时与南方作战的）北部各州；北方发达国家（尤指欧洲和北美各国）；
adj.北方的；北部的；朝北的；（风，光线）来自北方的；
adv.在北方；自北地；向北方；

n.孙子，外孙；

n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情；
vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋；

(1) Doctors think he will go blind .
(2) blind and partially sighted people
(3) One of her parents is blind.

blind
[blaɪnd]
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adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的；
n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海；

n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；

adv.完全地；完整地；完全，彻底，全部，一干二净；很，非常，充分，十分，万分；

adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；

(1) (figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
(2) They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
(3) She was lucky to escape punishment.

escape
[ɪˈskeɪp]
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vi.逃脱；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出；
vt.& vi.逃避，避开；
n.逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏；
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

(1) I'll ask the waitress for the bill.
(2) waiter, could you bring me some water?
(3) As we were circling the field preparatory to landing, the engine cut out.

waiter
[ˈweɪtə(r)]
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adj.已婚的；与…结为夫妻的；婚姻的；
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人；
v.（使）结婚( marry的过去式)；娶；嫁；紧密结合的；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

n.侍者；服务员；托盘；

v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

(1) For God's sake shut up. I can't hear myself think!
(2) They say "Tom, shut up" and I go "No, you shut up"
(3) Would you shut up, please! I'm having enough trouble with these children!

shut up
[ʃʌt ʌp]
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n.烟灰缸；

安静，闭嘴；关严；憋；杜口不言；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

n.罪行，犯罪；罪恶；
v.指控犯罪；判定犯罪；处罚军事犯；

(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.

continue
[kənˈtɪnju:]
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vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

vt.& vi.& link-v.继续，连续；
vi.持续；逗留，停留；维持原状；
vt.<美>[法律]延期；使延伸；使持续；继续说；

adv.明亮地；明净地；明确地；显然地；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

(1) Do you know what happened to Gill Lovecy (= have you any news about her) ?
(2) What's happened to your car?
(3) It's the best thing that has ever happened to me.

happen
[ˈhæpən]
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adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

n.混合，混杂；混杂的事物[人群]；混合（状态）；

忠于…；尽忠；

vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶然遇到；

(1) a substantial contribution
(2) All contributions will be gratefully received.
(3) valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral

contribution
[ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn]
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n.贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税；

adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

adj.永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；不朽的；永生的；
n.永恒的事物；Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用；

(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.

masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

adj.不熟悉的；不常见的；陌生的；没有经验的；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum

sum
[sʌm]
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开倒车；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

(1) Can you understand French?
(2) Do you understand the instructions?
(3) She didn't understand the form she was signing.

understand
[ˌʌndəˈstænd]
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vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

vt.替换；代替；把…放回原位；（用…）替换；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

(1) I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.
(2) People who make mistakes can be given the sack the same day.
(3) We are all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.

make mistakes

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adj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打断的；
v.打破，折断(break的过去分词)；打破（纪录）；损坏；

犯错；出岔子；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

n.在很多情况下；

(1) He wants to be in control of his own destiny.
(2) I believe there's some force guiding us─call it God, destiny or fate.
(3) the destinies of nations

destiny
[ˈdestəni]
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n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；

n.命运；天命，天数；命运的三女神；主宰事物的力量；

(1) The contract would give unionized workers a 12 percent pay raise over three years.
(2) The pay raise will be offset by inflation.
(3) You will get a pay raise every half a year.

pay raise
[pei reiz]
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vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

n.兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事；
vt.使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起…的意愿；使产生关系；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

n.加薪；

(1) He works as a painter and decorator.
(2) a famous painter
(3) a portrait/landscape painter

painter
[ˈpeɪntə(r)]
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n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

n.湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红；[化]色淀；
vt.&vi.血球溶解；使（血液）发生血球溶解；

st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

(1) The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.
(2) the company's domestic and global markets
(3) We need to take a more global approach to the problem.

global
[ˈɡləubəl]
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adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

n.不自私，慷慨；

谋职；

(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.
(3) It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.

mistake
[mɪˈsteɪk]
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n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

v.回转，返回；复发，又来；送还；言归正传；
n.归来，返乡；来回，汇成；赢利；统计表；

告发；产生（坏的）影响；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

(1) Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
(2) I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
(3) She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.

shut
[ʃʌt]
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解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

vt.& vi.关闭，把…关在门外，排斥，关进，围进，关上（箱子等），闭上（嘴等），封闭，封锁，停止开放[营业]，叠拢，合拢（伞，小刀等），挟住，挟进；使暗，隐藏；关闭，塞住，（店铺等）关门；
adj.关闭的；围绕的；声音低沉的；
n.关闭，闭锁，终止，完结；焊接缝；[语]闭锁音；[机]冷塞；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

n.侍者；服务员；托盘；

(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.

situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
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vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；

adj.苦干的，不辞辛劳的；用功；昧旦晨兴；刻苦；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

(1) Can you show me that beautiful ashtray?
(2) Don't drop your cigarette ash on the carpet, use an ashtray.
(3) He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.

ashtray
[ˈæʃtreɪ]
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adj.突然的，未预见到的；急躁的，仓促的；快的，迅速的；急剧；

vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

用规定食谱，节食；

n.烟灰缸；

(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.

pour
[pɔ:(r)]
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vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

n.（某企业的）经营者；（机器、设备等的）操作员，机务员，司机，驾驶员；[信]接线员，话务员，电话接线员；投机取巧者；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

adj.紧密的；亲密的；亲近的；
vt.关；结束；使靠近；
vi.关；结束；关闭；
adv.紧密地；
n.结束；

(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers

scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
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n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的；快意；融融；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

(1) They lived in fear of their master.
(2) She was no longer master of her own future.
(3) a master of disguise

master
[ˈmɑ:stə(r)]
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adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；

(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism

pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
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n.干草堆；

付出惨痛的代价；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

(1) She was admonished for chewing gum in class.
(2) Maybe you fall asleep in class because of uncorrected astigmatism.
(3) The teacher told the children to stop chattering in class.

in class
[in klɑ:s]
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n.北美洲；
[地名] 北美洲（北亚美利加洲）；

n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

adv.上课中；

vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于；
vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心；
n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clearly
[ˈklɪəlɪ]
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adj.困难的；难做的；难解的；不易相处的；

adv.明亮地；明净地；明确地；显然地；

vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

幽默感；

(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.

guide
[gaɪd]
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n.资源；物力，财力；办法；智谋；

n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

(1) the doctor's wife
(2) She's his second wife.
(3) an increase in the number of working wives

wife
[waɪf]
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vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

n.妻子，太太；夫人，老婆；已婚妇女；

n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；