美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
adj.自私的,利己的;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
(1) (figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
(2) They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
(3) She was lucky to escape punishment.
escape
[ɪˈskeɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.
continue
[kənˈtɪnju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
(1) This is my husband, Steve.
(2) They lived together as husband and wife (= as if they were married) for years.
(3) a husband-and-wife team
husband
[ˈhʌzbənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
(1) That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.
(2) I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.
(3) Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.
ask for
[ɑ:sk fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism
pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
去看电影;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.
(3) It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.
mistake
[mɪˈsteɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;

n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
有时, 时而, 不时;
(1) He works as a painter and decorator.
(2) a famous painter
(3) a portrait/landscape painter
painter
[ˈpeɪntə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
(1) the planet earth
(2) the history of life on earth
(3) the earth's ozone layer
earth
[ə:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .
cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(外)祖母;老奶奶;女祖先;
vt.当…的祖母;
vi.当祖母;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
(1) The contract would give unionized workers a 12 percent pay raise over three years.
(2) The pay raise will be offset by inflation.
(3) You will get a pay raise every half a year.
pay raise
[pei reiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
n.加薪;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
(1) The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.
(2) the company's domestic and global markets
(3) We need to take a more global approach to the problem.
global
[ˈɡləubəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
(1) Patients with the disease should be isolated.
(2) He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
(3) This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.
isolate
[ˈaɪsəleɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使隔离,使孤立;[电]使绝缘;[化]使离析;[微]使细菌分离;
vi.隔离,孤立;
n.[微]分离菌;隔离种群;
adj.隔离的,分离的;孤立的;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
n.颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰;
vt.涂色于;绘画;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等;
vi.描绘;绘画;化妆;
(1) I'll ask the waitress for the bill.
(2) waiter, could you bring me some water?
(3) As we were circling the field preparatory to landing, the engine cut out.
waiter
[ˈweɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
听起来像;
以…命名;
n.侍者;服务员;托盘;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
(1) Jeff: Don't make fun of me. Sit well.
(2) People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.
(3) They make fun of his southern accent.
make fun of
[meik fʌn ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.
weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
vt.使隔离,使孤立;[电]使绝缘;[化]使离析;[微]使细菌分离;
vi.隔离,孤立;
n.[微]分离菌;隔离种群;
adj.隔离的,分离的;孤立的;
n.气象员,天气预报员;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clearly
[ˈklɪəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
adv.这样;
vt.& vi.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定;
n.掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷;
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
(1) He wants to be in control of his own destiny.
(2) I believe there's some force guiding us─call it God, destiny or fate.
(3) the destinies of nations
destiny
[ˈdestəni]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
n.命运;天命,天数;命运的三女神;主宰事物的力量;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers
scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.爱上;倾心;
电话公司;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
(1) She was admonished for chewing gum in class.
(2) Maybe you fall asleep in class because of uncorrected astigmatism.
(3) The teacher told the children to stop chattering in class.
in class
[in klɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
adv.上课中;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
(1) In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
(2) In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
(3) The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .
heat
[hi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
工作中;
做体操;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour
[pɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
(1) Do you know what happened to Gill Lovecy (= have you any news about her) ?
(2) What's happened to your car?
(3) It's the best thing that has ever happened to me.
happen
[ˈhæpən]
📢 UK 📢 US
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
采取行动,行动起来;
(1) They lived in fear of their master.
(2) She was no longer master of her own future.
(3) a master of disguise
master
[ˈmɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
改变主意;变卦;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
(1) Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
(2) I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
(3) She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
shut
[ʃʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
n.重要原则,金科玉律;
(1) Can you show me that beautiful ashtray?
(2) Don't drop your cigarette ash on the carpet, use an ashtray.
(3) He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.
ashtray
[ˈæʃtreɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烟灰缸;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
n.烟灰缸;
(1) a substantial contribution
(2) All contributions will be gratefully received.
(3) valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral
contribution
[ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;[军](向占领地人民征收的)军税;
n.在很多情况下;
好几百,许许多多;
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section
[ˈsekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
结果, 因此;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
(1) He wanted to be the fastest man on earth.
(2) "How on earth did she get it?" — "I dunno."
(3) Roll up, roll up, come and join The Greatest Show on earth.
on earth
[ɔn ə:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
(1) white paint
(2) gloss/matt/acrylic paint
(3) The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .
paint
[peɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
n.颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰;
vt.涂色于;绘画;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等;
vi.描绘;绘画;化妆;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.
masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.
guide
[gaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无私的,慷慨的;大公无私;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
n.大街,街道;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
(1) Doctors think he will go blind .
(2) blind and partially sighted people
(3) One of her parents is blind.
blind
[blaɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
弹钢琴;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
(1) the doctor's wife
(2) She's his second wife.
(3) an increase in the number of working wives
wife
[waɪf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
(1) I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.
(2) People who make mistakes can be given the sack the same day.
(3) We are all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
make mistakes

📢 UK 📢 US
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
adj.你最好…;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
犯错;出岔子;
(1) Can you understand French?
(2) Do you understand the instructions?
(3) She didn't understand the form she was signing.
understand
[ˌʌndəˈstænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum
sum
[sʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
adj.节省时间的;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
(1) For God's sake shut up. I can't hear myself think!
(2) They say "Tom, shut up" and I go "No, you shut up"
(3) Would you shut up, please! I'm having enough trouble with these children!
shut up
[ʃʌt ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
进入;陷入;养成;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
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