美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) the doctor's wife
(2) She's his second wife.
(3) an increase in the number of working wives
wife
[waɪf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.气象员,天气预报员;
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
adj.顺从的,服从的;忠顺的;孝顺的;驯良的;
采取行动,行动起来;
(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.
guide
[gaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
(1) She was admonished for chewing gum in class.
(2) Maybe you fall asleep in class because of uncorrected astigmatism.
(3) The teacher told the children to stop chattering in class.
in class
[in klɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
adv.上课中;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
把…放置一旁; 不理会;取消;留出;
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.以…为傲;
n.侍者;服务员;托盘;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
(1) the planet earth
(2) the history of life on earth
(3) the earth's ozone layer
earth
[ə:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
听起来像;
n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum
sum
[sʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
忠于…;尽忠;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
(1) Can you understand French?
(2) Do you understand the instructions?
(3) She didn't understand the form she was signing.
understand
[ˌʌndəˈstænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .
cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
(1) a substantial contribution
(2) All contributions will be gratefully received.
(3) valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral
contribution
[ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;[军](向占领地人民征收的)军税;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
实现,成真;应验;
(1) That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.
(2) I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.
(3) Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.
ask for
[ɑ:sk fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
n.电影院;
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
(1) Doctors think he will go blind .
(2) blind and partially sighted people
(3) One of her parents is blind.
blind
[blaɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
垃圾处置;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
(1) Patients with the disease should be isolated.
(2) He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
(3) This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.
isolate
[ˈaɪsəleɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使隔离,使孤立;[电]使绝缘;[化]使离析;[微]使细菌分离;
vi.隔离,孤立;
n.[微]分离菌;隔离种群;
adj.隔离的,分离的;孤立的;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
(1) white paint
(2) gloss/matt/acrylic paint
(3) The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .
paint
[peɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰;
vt.涂色于;绘画;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等;
vi.描绘;绘画;化妆;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
数千的;
(1) They lived in fear of their master.
(2) She was no longer master of her own future.
(3) a master of disguise
master
[ˈmɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等;
adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
(1) The contract would give unionized workers a 12 percent pay raise over three years.
(2) The pay raise will be offset by inflation.
(3) You will get a pay raise every half a year.
pay raise
[pei reiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
n.加薪;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour
[pɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
乘公共汽车;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
(1) He works as a painter and decorator.
(2) a famous painter
(3) a portrait/landscape painter
painter
[ˈpeɪntə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers
scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.科学家;科学工作者;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
维多利亚瀑布;
(1) I'll ask the waitress for the bill.
(2) waiter, could you bring me some water?
(3) As we were circling the field preparatory to landing, the engine cut out.
waiter
[ˈweɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
n.侍者;服务员;托盘;
n.干草堆;
(1) Can you show me that beautiful ashtray?
(2) Don't drop your cigarette ash on the carpet, use an ashtray.
(3) He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.
ashtray
[ˈæʃtreɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.魔力的,不可思议的,迷人的;神;幻;神奇;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
n.烟灰缸;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clearly
[ˈklɪəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
幽默感;
n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
找借口;推托;
(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.
masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费;
vt.使隔离,使孤立;[电]使绝缘;[化]使离析;[微]使细菌分离;
vi.隔离,孤立;
n.[微]分离菌;隔离种群;
adj.隔离的,分离的;孤立的;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
(1) For God's sake shut up. I can't hear myself think!
(2) They say "Tom, shut up" and I go "No, you shut up"
(3) Would you shut up, please! I'm having enough trouble with these children!
shut up
[ʃʌt ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
(1) Do you know what happened to Gill Lovecy (= have you any news about her) ?
(2) What's happened to your car?
(3) It's the best thing that has ever happened to me.
happen
[ˈhæpən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) This is my husband, Steve.
(2) They lived together as husband and wife (= as if they were married) for years.
(3) a husband-and-wife team
husband
[ˈhʌzbənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
(1) I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.
(2) People who make mistakes can be given the sack the same day.
(3) We are all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
make mistakes

📢 UK 📢 US
n.不自私,慷慨;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
犯错;出岔子;
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section
[ˈsekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
几十万,无数;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的;吓人;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
(1) (figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
(2) They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
(3) She was lucky to escape punishment.
escape
[ɪˈskeɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.将来有一天;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism
pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
改变主意;变卦;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
(1) The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.
(2) the company's domestic and global markets
(3) We need to take a more global approach to the problem.
global
[ˈɡləubəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
(1) He wanted to be the fastest man on earth.
(2) "How on earth did she get it?" — "I dunno."
(3) Roll up, roll up, come and join The Greatest Show on earth.
on earth
[ɔn ə:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.
weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.气象员,天气预报员;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
(1) In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
(2) In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
(3) The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .
heat
[hi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.
continue
[kənˈtɪnju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.
(3) It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.
mistake
[mɪˈsteɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
(1) Jeff: Don't make fun of me. Sit well.
(2) People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.
(3) They make fun of his southern accent.
make fun of
[meik fʌn ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
n.湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀;
vt.&vi.血球溶解;使(血液)发生血球溶解;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
(1) He wants to be in control of his own destiny.
(2) I believe there's some force guiding us─call it God, destiny or fate.
(3) the destinies of nations
destiny
[ˈdestəni]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
n.命运;天命,天数;命运的三女神;主宰事物的力量;
习惯于…,有…的习惯;
(1) Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
(2) I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
(3) She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
shut
[ʃʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
尽早,尽快;从速;及早;
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