背单词v3

(1) Jeff: Don't make fun of me. Sit well.
(2) People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.
(3) They make fun of his southern accent.

make fun of
[meik fʌn ɔv]
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嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

宁愿，宁可；

习惯于…，有…的习惯；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

(1) Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
(2) I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
(3) She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.

shut
[ʃʌt]
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adj.苦干的，不辞辛劳的；用功；昧旦晨兴；刻苦；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

adj.不必要的，多余的；无用的，无益的；无须；

vt.& vi.关闭，把…关在门外，排斥，关进，围进，关上（箱子等），闭上（嘴等），封闭，封锁，停止开放[营业]，叠拢，合拢（伞，小刀等），挟住，挟进；使暗，隐藏；关闭，塞住，（店铺等）关门；
adj.关闭的；围绕的；声音低沉的；
n.关闭，闭锁，终止，完结；焊接缝；[语]闭锁音；[机]冷塞；

(1) Can you understand French?
(2) Do you understand the instructions?
(3) She didn't understand the form she was signing.

understand
[ˌʌndəˈstænd]
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adj.突然的，未预见到的；急躁的，仓促的；快的，迅速的；急剧；

vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

adj.脾气随和的，温和的；

n.<英>室友，住在同室的人；<美>同住一屋（一套公寓等）的人；

(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .

cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
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n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

开倒车；

n.北美洲；
[地名] 北美洲（北亚美利加洲）；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.

admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
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找借口；推托；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

adj.紧密的；亲密的；亲近的；
vt.关；结束；使靠近；
vi.关；结束；关闭；
adv.紧密地；
n.结束；

(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.

pour
[pɔ:(r)]
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adj.真诚的，诚挚的；〈古〉纯粹的，不掺假的；真心实意的；真实的；

n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；
vt.影响；感染；支配；对…起作用；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

adj.魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的；神；幻；神奇；

(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum

sum
[sʌm]
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n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

n.在很多情况下；

adj.最后的，最终的；决定性的；不可更改的；
n.结局；决赛；期末考试；〈口〉（报纸的）末版；

世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；

(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane

section
[ˈsekʃn]
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n.部分；节；部件；部门；
vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院；
vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

以…命名；

n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

(1) Do you know what happened to Gill Lovecy (= have you any news about her) ?
(2) What's happened to your car?
(3) It's the best thing that has ever happened to me.

happen
[ˈhæpən]
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n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

巴哈马群岛；巴哈马；

n.资源；物力，财力；办法；智谋；

vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶然遇到；

(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.

guide
[gaɪd]
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进入；陷入；养成；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

(1) This is my husband, Steve.
(2) They lived together as husband and wife (= as if they were married) for years.
(3) a husband-and-wife team

husband
[ˈhʌzbənd]
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n.妻子，太太；夫人，老婆；已婚妇女；

n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

n.罪行，犯罪；罪恶；
v.指控犯罪；判定犯罪；处罚军事犯；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

(1) I'll ask the waitress for the bill.
(2) waiter, could you bring me some water?
(3) As we were circling the field preparatory to landing, the engine cut out.

waiter
[ˈweɪtə(r)]
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v.爱上；倾心；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

n.侍者；服务员；托盘；

好几百，许许多多；

(1) Can you show me that beautiful ashtray?
(2) Don't drop your cigarette ash on the carpet, use an ashtray.
(3) He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.

ashtray
[ˈæʃtreɪ]
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n.烟灰缸；

n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

(1) I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.
(2) People who make mistakes can be given the sack the same day.
(3) We are all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.

make mistakes

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vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于；
vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心；
n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病；

犯错；出岔子；

告发；产生（坏的）影响；

n.北方；北部；（美国南北战争时与南方作战的）北部各州；北方发达国家（尤指欧洲和北美各国）；
adj.北方的；北部的；朝北的；（风，光线）来自北方的；
adv.在北方；自北地；向北方；

(1) That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.
(2) I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.
(3) Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.

ask for
[ɑ:sk fɔ:]
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乘公共汽车；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

无疑；准保；

(1) She was admonished for chewing gum in class.
(2) Maybe you fall asleep in class because of uncorrected astigmatism.
(3) The teacher told the children to stop chattering in class.

in class
[in klɑ:s]
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adv.上课中；

adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；

adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

adj.无私的，慷慨的；大公无私；

(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.

weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
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n.气象员，天气预报员；

vi.叹气；悲叹，悲鸣；
vt.叹气地说；
n.叹气，叹气声；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；
vi.隔离，孤立；
n.[微]分离菌；隔离种群；
adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；

(1) The contract would give unionized workers a 12 percent pay raise over three years.
(2) The pay raise will be offset by inflation.
(3) You will get a pay raise every half a year.

pay raise
[pei reiz]
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n.加薪；

n.贩卖奴隶；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

(1) (figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
(2) They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
(3) She was lucky to escape punishment.

escape
[ɪˈskeɪp]
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vi.逃脱；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出；
vt.& vi.逃避，避开；
n.逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏；
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；

跟人学习；

adj.困难的；难做的；难解的；不易相处的；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

(1) white paint
(2) gloss/matt/acrylic paint
(3) The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .

paint
[peɪnt]
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n.怀疑，疑虑；未确定；
vt.怀疑，疑惑；
vi.不确定，不能肯定或怀疑；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

n.喜悦，快乐，高兴；令人高兴的事（或人）；成功；好运；
vi.因…而高兴；
vt.高兴，使快乐；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

(1) He wanted to be the fastest man on earth.
(2) "How on earth did she get it?" — "I dunno."
(3) Roll up, roll up, come and join The Greatest Show on earth.

on earth
[ɔn ə:θ]
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n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

听起来像；

(1) They lived in fear of their master.
(2) She was no longer master of her own future.
(3) a master of disguise

master
[ˈmɑ:stə(r)]
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adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

(1) He works as a painter and decorator.
(2) a famous painter
(3) a portrait/landscape painter

painter
[ˈpeɪntə(r)]
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prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

n.贸易；行业；<美>顾客；买卖；
vt.& vi.交易，经商；
vt.交换；经营…交易，做…的买卖；
vi.贸易；买卖；以物易物；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

(1) a substantial contribution
(2) All contributions will be gratefully received.
(3) valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral

contribution
[ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn]
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n.贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红；[化]色淀；
vt.&vi.血球溶解；使（血液）发生血球溶解；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

(1) the doctor's wife
(2) She's his second wife.
(3) an increase in the number of working wives

wife
[waɪf]
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n.妻子，太太；夫人，老婆；已婚妇女；

n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

n.问题；疑难问题；习题；引起麻烦的人；
adj.成问题的；难处理的；关于社会问题的；

n.公司，商号；作伴，伴侣，客人；连队，中队；（社交）集会，聚会；

(1) He wants to be in control of his own destiny.
(2) I believe there's some force guiding us─call it God, destiny or fate.
(3) the destinies of nations

destiny
[ˈdestəni]
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n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；

n.命运；天命，天数；命运的三女神；主宰事物的力量；

n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
(2) In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
(3) The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .

heat
[hi:t]
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n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情；
vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋；

几十万，无数；

n.旅行支票；旅行信用卡；（常）出远门的人；巡回推销员；

接近，靠近；濒临；切；亲；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clearly
[ˈklɪəlɪ]
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adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的；快意；融融；

adv.明亮地；明净地；明确地；显然地；

肺癌；

vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

(1) Patients with the disease should be isolated.
(2) He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
(3) This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.

isolate
[ˈaɪsəleɪt]
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vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；
vi.隔离，孤立；
n.[微]分离菌；隔离种群；
adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；

n.大街，街道；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers

scientist
[ˈsaɪəntɪst]
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v.回转，返回；复发，又来；送还；言归正传；
n.归来，返乡；来回，汇成；赢利；统计表；

adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.成功，成就；好成绩，好结果；成功的人（或物）；

(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.

masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.大陆，陆地；欧洲大陆；<美>北美洲大陆；
adj.自制的，克制的；节欲的；贞洁的；禁欲的；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

(1) Doctors think he will go blind .
(2) blind and partially sighted people
(3) One of her parents is blind.

blind
[blaɪnd]
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n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；

adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；

(1) the planet earth
(2) the history of life on earth
(3) the earth's ozone layer

earth
[ə:θ]
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adj.社会的，社会上的；交际的，社交的；群居的；合群的；
n.联谊会，联欢会；社交聚会；

n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

安静，闭嘴；关严；憋；杜口不言；

(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.
(3) It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.

mistake
[mɪˈsteɪk]
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n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

adj.自私的，利己的；

(1) For God's sake shut up. I can't hear myself think!
(2) They say "Tom, shut up" and I go "No, you shut up"
(3) Would you shut up, please! I'm having enough trouble with these children!

shut up
[ʃʌt ʌp]
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n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；

安静，闭嘴；关严；憋；杜口不言；

照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦；

prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.

situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
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n.愉快；娱乐；希望；令人高兴的事；
vt.使高兴；使满意；
vi.觉得高兴，享受；寻欢作乐；

n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

adj.自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的；
n.自然的事情；（生来的）白痴；[乐]（风琴等的）白键；adj.天生的；正常的；天赋的；

(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .

imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

adj.确信的，确实的；有把握的；无疑的；一定的；
adv.当然；确实地；无疑地；

(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.

continue
[kənˈtɪnju:]
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n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

vt.& vi.& link-v.继续，连续；
vi.持续；逗留，停留；维持原状；
vt.<美>[法律]延期；使延伸；使持续；继续说；

n.（外）孙女；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

(1) The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.
(2) the company's domestic and global markets
(3) We need to take a more global approach to the problem.

global
[ˈɡləubəl]
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因…而著名；

v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

n.压（力）；压力；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感；
vi.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism

pollute
[pəˈlu:t]
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生气，发怒；变得生气；发脾气；冯；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

n.性格内向的人；