美国英语 初级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) graduation day
(2) My whole family came to my graduation.
(3) The graduations are marked on the side of the flask.
graduation[ˌgrædʒuˈeɪʃn]
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n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
adv.<口>幸福到极点,心满意足,处于最佳职位;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
(1) She is currently doing a business studies course at Leeds.
(2) They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.
(3) Two significant constants have been found in a number of research studies.
studies
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vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
n.研究;书房( study的名词复数 );研究论文;
v.学习,研究( study的第三人称单数 );想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
adj.在附近的,位于附近的;
adv.附近地,不远地;
(1) Reading and writing are important skills.
(2) She spoke in a low voice, always without inflection.
(3) He spoke in a friendly way.
spoke[spəʊk]
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vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动;
v.讲,谈( speak的过去式 );说;演说;从某种观点来说;
n.冰箱;冷藏库;制冰机,冷冻机;
adv.从不,从来没有;一点也不,决不;<口>不会…吧,没有;不曾;
(1) He walked towards the summerhouse, at first furtively, then with more confidence.
(2) Dart, who had at first been very tense, at last relaxed.
(3) at first I really didn'tcare whether he came or not.
at first[æt fə:st]
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蔑视,瞧不起;鄙夷;看轻;掩鼻而过;
n.吨;大量,许多;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
起初,当初;
(1) They are, frankly speaking, the best children I have ever seen.
(2) frankly speaking, one of your competitors has offered us a price 20 % lower than yours.
(3) frankly speaking, the third world people have already see through you!
frankly speaking[ˈfræŋkli: ˈspi:kɪŋ]
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adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔;
pron.他们的;他的或她的;
实际上,其实;实则;事实上;说起来;
(1) I felt homesick for Scotland.
(2) She's feeling a little homesick.
(3) I'm still feeling pretty homesick.
homesick[ˈhəʊmsɪk]
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n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
n.城市;全市居民;(由国王或女王授予特权,通常有大教堂的)特许市;(由政府授予特权的)特权市;
v.忘记( forget的过去式 );不再想;忘记做(或带、买等);不再考虑…的可能;
(1) Could you wait a moment , please?
(2) One moment, please (= Please wait a short time) .
(3) He thought for a moment before replying.
moment[ˈməʊmənt]
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n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
n.瞬间,片刻;时刻;重要,紧要;[物]力矩;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
(1) The police decided to investigate further.
(2) My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.
(3) Nothing could be further from the truth .
further[ˈfɜ:ðə(r)]
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adj.更远的,较远的;更进一步的,深一层的;更多的;
adv.进一步地;更远地;而且;
vt.促进,推动;增进;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是;
vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲;
n.空话;交谈;话题;
vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息;
(1) ...a two-week period of time...
(2) time passed, and still Ma did not appear...
(3) 'What time is it?' — 'Eight o'clock.'...
time[taɪm]
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n.鲑鳟鱼;
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
vt.欢迎;乐于接受;
adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的;
n.欢迎,迎接;
n.学生,大学生;研究者,学者;中学生;<美俚>初学者;
(1) She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.
(2) The college graduated 50 students last year.
(3) Martha graduated from high school two years ago.
graduate[ˈgrædʒuət]
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n.鸟,禽;<俚>少女,姑娘,人,家伙,东西;<口>飞机,火箭,导弹;
vi.观察和辨认鸟;捕鸟,打鸟;
vi.渐变;渐渐变为(与into连用);渐渐消逝(与away连用);取得资格(与as连用);
vt.授予学位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度;
n.<美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒;
adj.<美>毕业了的,研究生的;有(学士)学位的;
n.焦炭,焦煤;<俚>可卡因;<美口>可口可乐;<人名>科克;
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭;
conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为;
prep.除…以外;
adv.只;不过;只是;另一方面;
n.借口;推辞;但是;反对;
pron.[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];
vt.对…说“但是”;
(1) at that moment, there was a rattling at the door.
(2) at that moment a chime sounded from the front of the house.
(3) Seeing Marcus at that moment was a great tonic.
at that moment
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vi.(症状)消失;离开;私奔;
在那个瞬间;
adv.…点钟;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
(1) Grandpa, when did Dad graduate from Michigan?
(2) The year I was to graduate from primary school, Mama sent me to the pawnshop again.
(3) " But nowadays even to graduate from a run - of - the - mill university, you have to write a thesis. "
graduate from[ˈɡrædjuit frɔm]
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adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
从…毕业;进步, 进展;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
(1) They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other) .
(2) Do people in Britain kiss when they meet?
(3) Go and kiss your mother goodnight.
kiss[kɪs]
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aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
从…毕业;进步, 进展;
vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
(1) We had a humongous row just before she left.
(2) The goalkeeper was stretchered off just before half-time with a rib injury.
(3) The goal that decided the match came just before the interval.
just before[dʒʌst biˈfɔ:]
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临到;
n.哺乳动物;
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
prep.不中(目标),不对(题),与…无关;(表示排斥)除…之外;(表示位置)在…旁边,,在…一侧,在…附近;(表示关系)与…无关,和…相比,比起…来,比得上;
adv.〈古〉同“besides”;
(1) She talks rubbish all the time.
(2) all the time they agonized and prayed.
(3) Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.
all the time[ɔ:l ðə taim]
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(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
v.能,会;能够;克;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) You're probably right.
(2) It'll probably be OK.
(3) It was the best known and probably the most popular of her songs.
probably[ˈprɒbəbli]
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adv.大概;或许;很可能;备不住;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
adj.年幼的;有朝气的;年轻人的;青年的;
n.年轻人;幼小的动物,崽;
(1) What was the name again?
(2) I'd like the same again (= the same amount or the same thing) .
(3) And again, we must think of the cost.
again[əˈgen]
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adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
adv.再一次;再说;此外;增加;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
(1) I waited at the top of the stairs.
(2) ...the picture at the top of the page...
(3) I can't reach the top shelf...
top[tɔp]
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n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
n.第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部;
adv.最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj.第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的;
num.第一;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
(1) a terrible experience
(2) What terrible news!
(3) I've just had a terrible thought.
terrible[ˈterəbl]
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adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
n.早餐,早饭;早餐食物;
vi.吃早餐;
vt.供给…早餐;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
adj.可怕的;危害极大的;<非正>很糟的;劣质的;
adv.口〉非常,很,极;
n.可怕的人;
(1) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company...
(2) You have to be a very good actor to play that part.
(3) If the new actor is no good, kick him out.
actor[ˈæktə(r)]
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n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
(1) I have to make a phone call .
(2) The phone rang and Pat answered it.
(3) They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
phone[fəun]
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v.去野营;
n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
n.蛙泳;
家族企业;
(1) She's a very great dramatic actress.
(2) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(3) She succeeded in fulfil ( l ) ing herself as an actress.
actress[ˈæktrəs]
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n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.女演员;女表演者;
旱;
n.房客;佃户;<律>占用者;占有者;
vt.租借,租用;
(1) before lunch
(2) the day before yesterday
(3) The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver.
before[bɪˈfɔ:(r)]
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自找麻烦;没事找事;撩蜂剔蝎;自招麻烦;
prep.在…之前;先于,优于;当着…的面;与其…;
conj.在…之前;在…以前;比…早些;与其…;
adv.先前,从前;在前,在前方;
adj.对不起的;无价值的,低等的;遗憾的;感到伤心的;
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅;
(1) He was impossibly handsome (= it was difficult to believe that he could be so handsome ) .
(2) a virtual impossibility
(3) an impossibly difficult problem (= impossible to solve)
impossible[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]
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vi.淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入;
vt.使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落;
n.水池;洗涤槽;污水坑;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
(1) See you later.
(2) I met her again three years later.
(3) His father died later that year.
later[ˈleɪtə(r)]
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pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
n.希望,期望;希望的东西;被寄予希望的人或事物、情况;抱有希望的理由;
vt.& vi.希望,期望;
vt.[俚语]相信,认为;
vi.希望,盼望,期待;
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument
friendly[ˈfrendli]
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n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
(1) I like that part of Cape Town...
(2) Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
(3) ...spare parts for military equipment...
part[pɑ:t]
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adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
(1) I've just bought a new house...
(2) The two had only just met...
(3) I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower...
just[dʒʌst]
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n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
adv.刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要;
adj.公正的,合理的;恰当的;合法的;正确的;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
n.歌曲;歌唱(艺术);诗歌,韵文;鸟叫声,鸟语;
(1) Oh, Amy, I love you...
(2) We love each other. We want to spend our lives together.
(3) Our love for each other has been increased by what we've been through together.
love[lʌv]
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n.医生,大夫;博士;神学家;医疗设备;
vt.& vi.医疗,行医;
vt.修理,装配;假造;搀杂;修改,修饰;
n.吃…的人;腐蚀物,腐蚀剂;
vt.& vi.爱,热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美,称赞;
vt.喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕;
n.爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物;
adj.重的,巨大的;重的( heavy的最高级 );沉重的;充满;( 机器、车辆或武器 )重型的;
(1) Two months before she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on top of the world.
(2) I felt I was on top of the world.
(3) I am on top of the world.
on top of the world
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乘出租车,搭出租车;
adj.长满草的;草绿色的;
关心,挂念;惦;
adv.<口>幸福到极点,心满意足,处于最佳职位;
(1) Do you go camping ?
(2) We can't go camping while the weather is so capricious.
(3) I can hardly believe it's been over eight years since you used to go camping at Cedar Creek.
go camping
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pron.(I的所有格)我的(东西);
n.矿;矿井;地雷;水雷;
vt.& vi.在…中开采,开采;
vt.在…中[下]布雷;以地雷[水雷]炸毁;
pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
v.去野营;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
(1) It's very easy to get frustrated in this job.
(2) They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.
(3) He stamped his foot in frustrated rage.
frustrated[frʌˈstreɪtɪd]
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临到;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
(1) Let's ask for the bill.
(2) a ten-dollar bill
(3) to introduce/approve/reject a bill
bill[bɪl]
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n.周末;星期六和星期日(或略长一点的)休息时间;
vi.过周末,度周末;
adj.周末的;
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
n.背着,肩驮,背负式运输;
vt.背负式装运;
adj.背着的;[航] 在背肩上的;
adv.在背肩上;
建筑工人;
(1) How many goals has he missed this season?
(2) The bullet missed her by about six inches.
(3) She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed .
miss[mɪs]
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vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误;
v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到;
prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
未能…;
(1) I'll answer the phone.
(2) I was twice called off from my work today to answer the phone.
(3) All I have to do in my job is answer the phone occasionally — it's money for old rope.
answer the phone[ˈɑ:nsə ðə fəun]
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n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
接电话;
(1) a comfortable/healthy/lavish, etc. lifestyle
(2) It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the country.
(3) the lifestyle section of the newspaper (= the part which deals with clothes, furniture, hobbies, etc.)
lifestyle[ˈlaɪfstaɪl]
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adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
n.生活方式;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
(1) Are you blowing my cover like some construction worker?
(2) The construction worker fell to the ground, dropping his tools.
(3) The construction worker battered away at the concrete with a jackhammer.
construction worker[kənˈstrʌkʃən ˈwə:kə]
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建筑工人;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
(1) I've forgot the matter.
(2) He forgot his carefully prepared opening remarks.
(3) She had psyched herself up so much for the camping trip that she forgot her sleeping bag.
forgot[fəˈɡɔt]
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vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
在…后面(只在某一范围内);
v.忘记( forget的过去式 );不再想;忘记做(或带、买等);不再考虑…的可能;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
(1) to found a club/company
(2) Her family founded the college in 1895.
(3) The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
found[faʊnd]
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n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
(1) Its buildings are half-hidden behind grassy banks.
(2) And the half dozen canoes beached like bright fish along the grassy shore of the lake.
(3) This hill is grassy.
grassy[ˈgræsi:]
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n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
adj.长满草的;草绿色的;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
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