美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
possession
[pəˈzeʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.依附;坚持;忠诚;密着;
adj.无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的;
n.无能者;不胜任者;
n.有,所有,拥有;领地;财产,所有权,占有物,所有物;持有违禁物;
(1) At the same time you take the scene, you can get a marriage certificate of red.
(2) The pastor showed the marriage certificate to all of the guests.
(3) Wife:'Nothing? You've been reading our marriage certificate for an hour.'
marriage certificate

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.乡下的,农村的;田园的;地方的;农业的;
结婚证书;
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
把…记下来;
(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.
certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…抗争;
n.证明书;文凭,结业证书;
vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可);
n.统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数;
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.
foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出;
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
n.朗诵;背诵;习题课;
(1) He was struck down at the height of his career.
(2) at the height of his fame, his every word was valued.
(3) Let us guess at the height of the building.
at the height of
[æt ðə hait ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满;
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
在鼎盛时期;
在家千日好;
(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.
succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.喜爱,爱好;疼;待见;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
v.竞选,赶快去请;
实施,实行;
(1) A birth certificate is also important for another reason.
(2) If you knew about the birth certificate, why didn't you confront me?
(3) The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.
birth certificate

📢 UK 📢 US
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
adj.无害的,不致伤的;没有受到损失或免于法律责任的;
adj.(指空气)暖和的;温暖的;芳香的;能止痛的;
出生证明;
(1) The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans.
(2) His decision caused consternation in the art photography community...
(3) Sam stared at him in consternation.
consternation
[ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.惊愕;惊惶失措;惊恐;
adj.使人震惊的;
vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词);
vt.实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;
n.工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等);
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
serve
[sə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快;
n.不利,劣势,短处;损失;
vi.发芽;抽芽;
vt.使发芽;使生长;
n.幼芽,新梢;[植]球芽甘蓝;幼苗状物,年轻人;美俚〉后代;
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
(1) One in five undergraduates cannot write grammatically.
(2) This essay is grammatically smooth and readable.
(3) grammatically, the Sanskrit paradigm exemplifies the concept of radical.
grammatically

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.符合语法规则地;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
vi.挥舞;茂盛,繁荣;活跃,蓬勃;
vt.挥动,挥舞;
n.挥舞,挥动;花样,华丽的辞藻;夸张的行为或手势;花式吹奏;
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
(1) Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunization.
(2) Appropriate immunization against tetanus must be given to all patients with full thickness burn injury.
(3) Objective : To explore novel strategy for soman antidote by chemical immunization.
immunization
[ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.免疫;
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...
venue
[ˈvenju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
戴水肺潜水;
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
n.凝胶,白明胶;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
(1) He is both an old - world and a new - world figure, a feudal magnifico and a modern technocrat ( Observer )
(2) Jack Lew, the proposed new budget director, is the quintessential technocrat.
(3) Mr Abbas has sworn in a new government led by a technocrat.
technocrat
[ˈteknəkræt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
n.拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议;
vi.挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩;
vt.使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事;
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
大惊小怪;大做文章;
(1) These stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.
(2) The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.
(3) All unconsciously the ideas they derive from the printed page are stored up.
derive from
[diˈraiv frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
归因于…,产生于…;起源;
由…起源;取自;
(1) Organized crime has an insidious influence on all who come into contact with it.
(2) You can contract Aids if your bodily fluids come into contact with the bodily fluids of someone else who is infected with HIV.
(3) I come into contact with Tom to the station at seven o'clock.
come into contact with

📢 UK 📢 US
n.遗产;遗赠;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
adj.使人喜欢的,讨人喜欢的;
v.使某人(自己)受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词);令…喜欢某人/自己;“endear”的现在分词;
adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;
vi.交替;轮流;
vt.使交替;使轮流;
n.〈美〉(委员)代理人;候补者;替换物;
(1) I'll come back to the land of my forebears.
(2) A person from whom one is descended , especially if more remote than a grandparent; a forebear.
(3) He was a good man , but always forebear his wrath and complaint.
forebear
[ˈfɔ:ˌbeə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无法计量的,无限的;无可估量;无量;不可估量;
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
n.丙烷;
n.祖先,祖宗;
(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.
fell
[fel]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
adj.简单的;不复杂的;[医]无合并症的;
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
vt.砍倒,打倒;
n.兽皮;一季的木材采伐量;
adj.残忍的;凶恶的;
v.掉下;摔倒;变坏(fall的过去式);
(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
indispensable
[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
vt.砍倒,打倒;
n.兽皮;一季的木材采伐量;
adj.残忍的;凶恶的;
v.掉下;摔倒;变坏(fall的过去式);
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
(1) new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
(2) Help to conserve energy by insulating your home.
(3) The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.
conserve
[kənˈsɜ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯;侵袭;[医]发病;
vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;
n.果酱,蜜饯;
(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.
substantial
[səbˈstænʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
n.缓慢;迟延;拖拉;
n.散文;单调,平凡;枯燥无味的话,无聊的议论;
vt.用散文写,把…改写成散文;平淡无趣地写;啰啰唆唆地讲;
adj.大量的;结实的,牢固的;重大的;
n.本质;重要材料;
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define
[dɪˈfaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
adj.冷淡的;微温的;不热心的;温和;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
n.惊愕;惊惶失措;惊恐;
(1) Parents and kids will have fun while sharpening there arithmetic skills, together.
(2) have fun & i want to know all kind of people aroundthe world.
(3) have fun at what you do. It will reflect in your work.
have fun
[hæv fʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
玩得高兴,过得快活;耍笑;玩耍;
vt.(使)稳定,(使)稳固;使稳定平衡:通过平衡装置维持(如,飞机或船)的稳定;防止…的波动,平抑;平抑价格;
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定;
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access
[ˈækses]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发;
vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取;
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
n.态度,立场;站姿,被放置的姿势;位置;(运动员的)始发姿势;
(1) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(2) to encourage the conservation of water/fuel
(3) energy conservation
conservation
[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;
vt.筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出;
vi.(门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下;
adv .突然地;像箭似地;直立地;
adj.无比的,无双的,空前的;空前的;盖世;
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
n.保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护;
(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.
watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
当心, 注意;警惕;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
adj.协调的;协定的;协商好的;[乐]合拍调的;
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
(1) a quiet residential area
(2) a residential language course
(3) a residential home for the elderly
residential
[ˌrezɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.住宅的,适于作住宅的;与居住有关的;适宜作住宅的;
n.保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护;
来自…, 源于…;起源;
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
(1) More and more of our savings are institutionalized rather than individualized.
(2) She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
(3) This inferiority complex has been institutionalized in the Chinese mind.
institutionalized

📢 UK 📢 US
v.使(某事物)制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词);将(某人)收容在社会福利机构;
vt.预报,预测;预示;
vi.预报,预测;
n.预报;预言;
adj.受尊敬的,有声望的;<古>魔术的,欺骗的;
vi.死亡,丧生;毁灭;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt.使麻木;使毁坏;
(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
make sure
[meik ʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
adj.突出的,杰出的;突起的;著名的;荦;
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.
in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
n.存货清单;财产目录,财产目录的编制;存货总值;清查;
vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结;
n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽;
vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
(1) A type of preparation technology for granular cellulose fiber for road construction is advanced.
(2) cellulose ether nitrate as novel energetic adhesive for solid propellant was synthesized.
(3) The production technology disposing of bamboo cellulose fibre & cotton fibre blended slubby yarn is introduced.
cellulose
[ˈseljuləʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
not only...but also

📢 UK 📢 US
n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器;
不但…而且…;
adj.(尤指爱情)得不到回应或报答的;
vt.& vi.尝试,试图;尽力,竭力;
n.努力,尽力;
(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
decrease
[dɪˈkri:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
adj.重要的,主要的;前列的;首位的;
n.行距;铅框;
v.领导(lead的ing形式);
(1) Attorney: Before you signed the death certificate, had you taken the pulse?
(2) Documentary proof for funeral such as death certificate and funeral receipt.
(3) On seeing grandmother's death certificate, I felt extremely sad at heart.
death certificate

📢 UK 📢 US
n.解释,说明;翻译;表演,演绎;理解;
n.死亡证明书;
vt.汇编;编辑;编制;编译;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
institutionalize
[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃənəlaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员;
vt.宣布;述说;声称;预告;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
vt.使…制度化;使成为惯例;把(某人)置于公共机构下;
(1) Page is well versed in many styles of jazz.
(2) He was well versed in employment law.
(3) He is well versed in history.
versed
[vɜ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.命中注定的;难逃一死的;
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词);判定;使…的失败(或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局)成为必然;宣判;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
n.穿过;横贯,横切;横木;[建]横梁;
vt.横越,横贯;通过;[法]否认,反驳;[木工]横刨;
vi.来回移动;旋转;横越;
adj.横贯的;横切的;
(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使(液体)溅起;
vi.(指液体)溅落;
n.(光、色等的)斑点;溅泼声;溅上的斑点;溅泼的量;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
分成,分为;
(1) a zebra's black and white stripes
(2) a white tablecloth with red stripes
(3) She wore a bright green jogging suit with a white stripe down the sides...
stripe
[straɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
…富于,…丰富;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
adj.可量度的;可测量的,可预见的;重大的;
n.(声音的)抑扬顿挫;节奏;韵律;调子;
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
vt.谈起;打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体;
vi.<海>(船)突然横转;
n.(烤肉用的)炙叉;胸针;
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
(1) With lots of insurmountable disadvantages, the papyrus is substituted by parchment and paper at last.
(2) In those days , paper was made from strips of the papyrus plant.
(3) The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to make a kind of paper.
papyrus
[pəˈpaɪrəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.纸莎草;纸莎草纸;
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
adj.不慎重的;轻率的;不明智的;不警觉的;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
(1) a steep hill/slope/bank
(2) a steep climb/descent/drop
(3) a steep flight of stairs
steep
[sti:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
n.公开辩论;论战;
adj.不用言辞表达的;
adj.陡峭的,险峻的;过分的,夸张的;极高的;急剧升降的;
vt.浸泡;使渗透或沉溺;使浸透;
vi.在液体中浸泡;
n.泡的行为或过程;被浸泡的状态;浸泡液;
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