背单词v3

(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...

venue
[ˈvenju:]
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n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

(1) One in five undergraduates cannot write grammatically.
(2) This essay is grammatically smooth and readable.
(3) grammatically, the Sanskrit paradigm exemplifies the concept of radical.

grammatically

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n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

展出；

adv.符合语法规则地；

n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

(1) He was struck down at the height of his career.
(2) at the height of his fame, his every word was valued.
(3) Let us guess at the height of the building.

at the height of
[æt ðə hait ɔv]
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adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；

在鼎盛时期；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

institutionalize
[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃənəlaɪz]
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vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.

make sure
[meik ʃuə]
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n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.

foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
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vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

n.牛奶场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业；
adj.牛奶的；奶制的；乳品的；乳品业的；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

(1) Organized crime has an insidious influence on all who come into contact with it.
(2) You can contract Aids if your bodily fluids come into contact with the bodily fluids of someone else who is infected with HIV.
(3) I come into contact with Tom to the station at seven o'clock.

come into contact with

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vi.丰富，盛产；非常多，大量存在；充满；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

(1) Attorney: Before you signed the death certificate, had you taken the pulse?
(2) Documentary proof for funeral such as death certificate and funeral receipt.
(3) On seeing grandmother's death certificate, I felt extremely sad at heart.

death certificate

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adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

n.食指；

n.死亡证明书；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

(1) a steep hill/slope/bank
(2) a steep climb/descent/drop
(3) a steep flight of stairs

steep
[sti:p]
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vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

(1) Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunization.
(2) Appropriate immunization against tetanus must be given to all patients with full thickness burn injury.
(3) Objective : To explore novel strategy for soman antidote by chemical immunization.

immunization
[ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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adv.本能地；

n.免疫；

vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.

deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
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n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

各种各样的；

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

(1) a quiet residential area
(2) a residential language course
(3) a residential home for the elderly

residential
[ˌrezɪˈdenʃl]
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（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

(1) Parents and kids will have fun while sharpening there arithmetic skills, together.
(2) have fun & i want to know all kind of people aroundthe world.
(3) have fun at what you do. It will reflect in your work.

have fun
[hæv fʌn]
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n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

(1) I'll come back to the land of my forebears.
(2) A person from whom one is descended , especially if more remote than a grandparent; a forebear.
(3) He was a good man , but always forebear his wrath and complaint.

forebear
[ˈfɔ:ˌbeə]
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缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

n.祖先，祖宗；

(1) He is both an old - world and a new - world figure, a feudal magnifico and a modern technocrat ( Observer )
(2) Jack Lew, the proposed new budget director, is the quintessential technocrat.
(3) Mr Abbas has sworn in a new government led by a technocrat.

technocrat
[ˈteknəkræt]
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n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.

certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət]
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adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.

watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
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vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；

当心，注意；警惕；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

(1) a zebra's black and white stripes
(2) a white tablecloth with red stripes
(3) She wore a bright green jogging suit with a white stripe down the sides...

stripe
[straɪp]
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n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

adj.不会弄错的，不会误解的；

(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.

possession
[pəˈzeʃn]
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vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.

fell
[fel]
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vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

(1) Page is well versed in many styles of jazz.
(2) He was well versed in employment law.
(3) He is well versed in history.

versed
[vɜ:st]
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vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形；
vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计；
vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.

decrease
[dɪˈkri:s]
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n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

n.硕士学位；

壮观地，令人吃惊地；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.

define
[dɪˈfaɪn]
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vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

adj.合法的，合理的；正规的；合法婚姻所生的；真正的，真实的；
vt.使合法；给予合法的地位；通过法律手段给（私生子）以合法地位；正式批准，授权；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；

(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.

serve
[sə:v]
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vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

adj.不用言辞表达的；

n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

(1) new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
(2) Help to conserve energy by insulating your home.
(3) The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.

conserve
[kənˈsɜ:v]
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vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.

get off
[ɡet ɔf]
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vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.

succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
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adj.繁重的，费力的；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

(1) With lots of insurmountable disadvantages, the papyrus is substituted by parchment and paper at last.
(2) In those days , paper was made from strips of the papyrus plant.
(3) The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to make a kind of paper.

papyrus
[pəˈpaɪrəs]
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adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.

access
[ˈækses]
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对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.

in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
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n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

(1) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(2) to encourage the conservation of water/fuel
(3) energy conservation

conservation
[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]
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n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

(1) At the same time you take the scene, you can get a marriage certificate of red.
(2) The pastor showed the marriage certificate to all of the guests.
(3) Wife:'Nothing? You've been reading our marriage certificate for an hour.'

marriage certificate

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结婚证书；

n.人口统计学家；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

not only...but also

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n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

不但…而且…；

详细地；

(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.

substantial
[səbˈstænʃl]
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adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

n.丙烷；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

n.（总称）机器；（政府等的）机关，组织；机器的运转部份；机械装置；

(1) A birth certificate is also important for another reason.
(2) If you knew about the birth certificate, why didn't you confront me?
(3) The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.

birth certificate

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vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

出生证明；

n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

(1) These stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.
(2) The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.
(3) All unconsciously the ideas they derive from the printed page are stored up.

derive from
[diˈraiv frɔm]
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由…起源；取自；

在鼎盛时期；

adj.专注的，投入的；献身的；专用的；
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

(1) More and more of our savings are institutionalized rather than individualized.
(2) She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
(3) This inferiority complex has been institutionalized in the Chinese mind.

institutionalized

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遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

vi.作呼噜声；（指人）发出类似的哼声；
vt.咕哝着说；发哼声，咕哝；
n.（猪等的）呼噜声；咕哝，牢骚；

v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

(1) A type of preparation technology for granular cellulose fiber for road construction is advanced.
(2) cellulose ether nitrate as novel energetic adhesive for solid propellant was synthesized.
(3) The production technology disposing of bamboo cellulose fibre & cotton fibre blended slubby yarn is introduced.

cellulose
[ˈseljuləʊs]
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adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

vi.发芽；抽芽；
vt.使发芽；使生长；
n.幼芽，新梢；[植]球芽甘蓝；幼苗状物，年轻人；美俚〉后代；

n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.

indispensable
[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]
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adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

(1) The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans.
(2) His decision caused consternation in the art photography community...
(3) Sam stared at him in consternation.

consternation
[ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃn]
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n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；