美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) a quiet residential area
(2) a residential language course
(3) a residential home for the elderly
residential
[ˌrezɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
壮观地,令人吃惊地;
adj.住宅的,适于作住宅的;与居住有关的;适宜作住宅的;
相比之下;
(1) A type of preparation technology for granular cellulose fiber for road construction is advanced.
(2) cellulose ether nitrate as novel energetic adhesive for solid propellant was synthesized.
(3) The production technology disposing of bamboo cellulose fibre & cotton fibre blended slubby yarn is introduced.
cellulose
[ˈseljuləʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>地震;
vt.移居国外;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
possession
[pəˈzeʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.围绕,包围;包含或包括某事物;完成;
vt.(使)稳定,(使)稳固;使稳定平衡:通过平衡装置维持(如,飞机或船)的稳定;防止…的波动,平抑;平抑价格;
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定;
n.有,所有,拥有;领地;财产,所有权,占有物,所有物;持有违禁物;
n.中指;中拇指;
(1) At the same time you take the scene, you can get a marriage certificate of red.
(2) The pastor showed the marriage certificate to all of the guests.
(3) Wife:'Nothing? You've been reading our marriage certificate for an hour.'
marriage certificate

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
结婚证书;
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的;
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 );
n.论述,交谈;正式的讨论;
vi.演说;谈论;
vt.叙述;讨论;
(1) A birth certificate is also important for another reason.
(2) If you knew about the birth certificate, why didn't you confront me?
(3) The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.
birth certificate

📢 UK 📢 US
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
n.参加,参与;分享;
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
出生证明;
(1) These stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.
(2) The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.
(3) All unconsciously the ideas they derive from the printed page are stored up.
derive from
[diˈraiv frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…起源;取自;
<正>分担,参加;与;插脚;厕足其间;
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
adj.适于抓住的;
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.
succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.英勇;高超技艺;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
n.声学;(传声系统的)音响效果;声音的( acoustic的名词复数 );听觉的;原声的;自然声的;
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access
[ˈækses]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
adv.本能地;
n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发;
vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取;
博士学位;
(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.
certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
n.纸莎草;纸莎草纸;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
n.证明书;文凭,结业证书;
vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可);
(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
serve
[sə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
[医]高密度;
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.
fell
[fel]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.(为…)大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 );
代表…,表现…,是…的典型;
vt.砍倒,打倒;
n.兽皮;一季的木材采伐量;
adj.残忍的;凶恶的;
v.掉下;摔倒;变坏(fall的过去式);
vt.改正,校正;[化]精馏;[电]整流;
(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.
foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
institutionalize
[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃənəlaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
vt.使…制度化;使成为惯例;把(某人)置于公共机构下;
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
(1) Parents and kids will have fun while sharpening there arithmetic skills, together.
(2) have fun & i want to know all kind of people aroundthe world.
(3) have fun at what you do. It will reflect in your work.
have fun
[hæv fʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
adj.同时发生的,同时存在的;同时的;联立的;
n.同时译员;
玩得高兴,过得快活;耍笑;玩耍;
(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.
in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最高的,至上的;最重要的,主要的;卓越的;有最高权力的;
n.最高,至上;有最高权力的人;元首,首长;
vt.安装;安顿,安置;任命;使…正式就职;
n.父亲的身份[地位];
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
decrease
[dɪˈkri:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.冷淡的;微温的;不热心的;温和;
vt.使文明;使开化;教化;启发;
vi.变得文明;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
vt.取得(权力);承担,担任;假设,假定;呈现;
(1) Attorney: Before you signed the death certificate, had you taken the pulse?
(2) Documentary proof for funeral such as death certificate and funeral receipt.
(3) On seeing grandmother's death certificate, I felt extremely sad at heart.
death certificate

📢 UK 📢 US
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
adj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的;振奋的;
v.使高兴,使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词);
n.死亡证明书;
adj.天文学的;极大的;
(1) a zebra's black and white stripes
(2) a white tablecloth with red stripes
(3) She wore a bright green jogging suit with a white stripe down the sides...
stripe
[straɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
n.暴徒;犯罪团伙,黑手党;民众,乌合之众;〈美俚〉匪帮,一群罪犯;
vt.聚众包围;大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入;
adj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的;争权夺利的;
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define
[dɪˈfaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.升高一级,升档,迎合(高层次消费者);
adj.高档的,高收入的,销售对象为高收入者的;
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.
substantial
[səbˈstænʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
adj.大量的;结实的,牢固的;重大的;
n.本质;重要材料;
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满;
(1) The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans.
(2) His decision caused consternation in the art photography community...
(3) Sam stared at him in consternation.
consternation
[ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
n.惊愕;惊惶失措;惊恐;
n.稳定的进程;要旨;男高音;票据的限期;
adj.男高音的;
adj.有角塔的;角塔状的;
(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
(1) new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
(2) Help to conserve energy by insulating your home.
(3) The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.
conserve
[kənˈsɜ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牛马饲料;寻找粮草;
vi.搜寻(食物),尤指动物觅(食);(尤指用手)搜寻(东西);
adv.长话短说;总而言之;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;
n.果酱,蜜饯;
(1) I'll come back to the land of my forebears.
(2) A person from whom one is descended , especially if more remote than a grandparent; a forebear.
(3) He was a good man , but always forebear his wrath and complaint.
forebear
[ˈfɔ:ˌbeə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.祖先,祖宗;
遵循, 依附, 坚持;丽;附着;
n.祖先,祖宗;
adj.场面富丽的,壮观的;引人注意的;惊动一时的;惊人的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目;特大霓虹灯广告;
not only...but also

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的;
adv.极端地;非常地;
v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持;
adj.不慎重的;轻率的;不明智的;不警觉的;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
不但…而且…;
(1) Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunization.
(2) Appropriate immunization against tetanus must be given to all patients with full thickness burn injury.
(3) Objective : To explore novel strategy for soman antidote by chemical immunization.
immunization
[ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
n.免疫;
轮流,交换;相间;
n.鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家,内行,权威;
(1) One in five undergraduates cannot write grammatically.
(2) This essay is grammatically smooth and readable.
(3) grammatically, the Sanskrit paradigm exemplifies the concept of radical.
grammatically

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.符合语法规则地;
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
n.缓慢;迟延;拖拉;
adj.可量度的;可测量的,可预见的;重大的;
(1) Organized crime has an insidious influence on all who come into contact with it.
(2) You can contract Aids if your bodily fluids come into contact with the bodily fluids of someone else who is infected with HIV.
(3) I come into contact with Tom to the station at seven o'clock.
come into contact with

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.捐赠,资助;赋予,赐予;
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
(1) More and more of our savings are institutionalized rather than individualized.
(2) She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
(3) This inferiority complex has been institutionalized in the Chinese mind.
institutionalized

📢 UK 📢 US
v.使(某事物)制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词);将(某人)收容在社会福利机构;
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
(1) He is both an old - world and a new - world figure, a feudal magnifico and a modern technocrat ( Observer )
(2) Jack Lew, the proposed new budget director, is the quintessential technocrat.
(3) Mr Abbas has sworn in a new government led by a technocrat.
technocrat
[ˈteknəkræt]
📢 UK 📢 US
玩得高兴,过得快活;耍笑;玩耍;
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
(1) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(2) to encourage the conservation of water/fuel
(3) energy conservation
conservation
[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
n.保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护;
详细地;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
(1) He was struck down at the height of his career.
(2) at the height of his fame, his every word was valued.
(3) Let us guess at the height of the building.
at the height of
[æt ðə hait ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.终年的,长久的;多年生的;不断生长的;四季不断的;
n.多年生植物;长期存在的;
在鼎盛时期;
adj.壮观的,豪华的;极好的或令人满意的;闪亮的;为众人所推崇的;
有意要,打算;
(1) With lots of insurmountable disadvantages, the papyrus is substituted by parchment and paper at last.
(2) In those days , paper was made from strips of the papyrus plant.
(3) The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to make a kind of paper.
papyrus
[pəˈpaɪrəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.在(某物上)作物主标志(尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母);使(某事物)针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化;在(物品)上标出姓名(记号);使…拟人化;
妨害;
n.纸莎草;纸莎草纸;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
(1) Page is well versed in many styles of jazz.
(2) He was well versed in employment law.
(3) He is well versed in history.
versed
[vɜ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数;
n.威胁;恐吓;
vt.&vi.威胁;恐吓;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
给…让出空地方;
(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
make sure
[meik ʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.合计;聚集体;骨料;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的);
adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的;
vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
vt.抵消;补偿;(为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置);为(管道等)装支管;
vi.形成分支,长出分枝;装支管;
n.开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消,补偿;
adj.分支的;偏(离中)心的;抵消的;开端的;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
indispensable
[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
n.柱,台柱,顶梁柱;墩,柱脚;(组织、制度、信仰等的)核心;
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.
watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
当心, 注意;警惕;
在另一方面;
n.木材;隆隆声;废物;
vt.& vi.砍伐;笨重地行进;胡乱堆积;
vt.& vi.控制;在…中占首要地位;在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;在…中拥有最重要的位置;
vt.耸立于,俯临;支配;施加;
(1) a steep hill/slope/bank
(2) a steep climb/descent/drop
(3) a steep flight of stairs
steep
[sti:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.陡峭的,险峻的;过分的,夸张的;极高的;急剧升降的;
vt.浸泡;使渗透或沉溺;使浸透;
vi.在液体中浸泡;
n.泡的行为或过程;被浸泡的状态;浸泡液;
乳制品;
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...
venue
[ˈvenju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提出,开出;放弃,让与;报答;归还;
vi.给予补偿;熬油;
n.纳贡;(墙壁的)初涂,打底;(抹在墙上的)底灰;底层;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
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