美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
make sure
[meik ʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
n.中指;中拇指;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
n.优先,优先权;(时间,序上的)先,前;优先考虑的事;[数]优先次序;
(1) One in five undergraduates cannot write grammatically.
(2) This essay is grammatically smooth and readable.
(3) grammatically, the Sanskrit paradigm exemplifies the concept of radical.
grammatically

📢 UK 📢 US
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发;
vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取;
adj.有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的;
adv.符合语法规则地;
(1) new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
(2) Help to conserve energy by insulating your home.
(3) The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.
conserve
[kənˈsɜ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.调味品,佐料;
vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;
n.果酱,蜜饯;
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
(1) At the same time you take the scene, you can get a marriage certificate of red.
(2) The pastor showed the marriage certificate to all of the guests.
(3) Wife:'Nothing? You've been reading our marriage certificate for an hour.'
marriage certificate

📢 UK 📢 US
吸收;
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
结婚证书;
adv.本能地;
institutionalize
[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃənəlaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
vt.使…制度化;使成为惯例;把(某人)置于公共机构下;
n.计算;账目;船只位置的推算;(尤指体育运动)属于可能胜出者行列之内;
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词);猜想;考虑;<非正>思忖;
(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.
get off
[ɡet ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
adj.使人喜欢的,讨人喜欢的;
v.使某人(自己)受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词);令…喜欢某人/自己;“endear”的现在分词;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define
[dɪˈfaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
n.公开辩论;论战;
v.使复苏;使复兴;
(1) He is both an old - world and a new - world figure, a feudal magnifico and a modern technocrat ( Observer )
(2) Jack Lew, the proposed new budget director, is the quintessential technocrat.
(3) Mr Abbas has sworn in a new government led by a technocrat.
technocrat
[ˈteknəkræt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.(为…)大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 );
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
n.(潜泳者或潜水艇的)水下通气管;[消防]高空作业车,按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式,按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。;
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游;
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.
watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
当心, 注意;警惕;
n.报仇,报复;
vt.为…报仇,报…之仇;
n.妇女连衣裙的上身,妇女紧身马甲,妇女紧身胸衣;
n.可靠性,确实性,真实性;
(1) With lots of insurmountable disadvantages, the papyrus is substituted by parchment and paper at last.
(2) In those days , paper was made from strips of the papyrus plant.
(3) The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to make a kind of paper.
papyrus
[pəˈpaɪrəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
n.纸莎草;纸莎草纸;
(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.
in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
vt.发挥;运用;使受(影响等);用(力);
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.
succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.死亡,丧生;毁灭;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt.使麻木;使毁坏;
vt.加标点符号;不时打断;加强,强调;
vt.不时打断某事物;使用标点符号;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.
substantial
[səbˈstænʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.闷热的,不通气的;古板的,保守的;枯燥无味的;一本正经的;
adj.大量的;结实的,牢固的;重大的;
n.本质;重要材料;
n.不利,劣势,短处;损失;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.
fell
[fel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
vt.丢下,用力投掷;大声叫骂,愤慨的说出;推到,推翻;
vi.猛投,猛掷;
vt.砍倒,打倒;
n.兽皮;一季的木材采伐量;
adj.残忍的;凶恶的;
v.掉下;摔倒;变坏(fall的过去式);
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access
[ˈækses]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.看来似乎;表面上看来;貌似;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发;
vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取;
adj.最适宜的;
n.最佳效果;最适宜条件;[生物学] 最适度;
(1) These stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.
(2) The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.
(3) All unconsciously the ideas they derive from the printed page are stored up.
derive from
[diˈraiv frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)自动化;使自动操作;
adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;
vi.交替;轮流;
vt.使交替;使轮流;
n.〈美〉(委员)代理人;候补者;替换物;
由…起源;取自;
布满;点缀着;
(1) A type of preparation technology for granular cellulose fiber for road construction is advanced.
(2) cellulose ether nitrate as novel energetic adhesive for solid propellant was synthesized.
(3) The production technology disposing of bamboo cellulose fibre & cotton fibre blended slubby yarn is introduced.
cellulose
[ˈseljuləʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;vt.& vi.捐助;撰稿;投稿;
vt.增加,增进,添加(到某物);
n.芦笋,芦笋的茎;天冬;
adj.危险的;不吉祥的;凶兆的;险恶的;
(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
serve
[sə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人震惊的;
vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词);
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
(1) Attorney: Before you signed the death certificate, had you taken the pulse?
(2) Documentary proof for funeral such as death certificate and funeral receipt.
(3) On seeing grandmother's death certificate, I felt extremely sad at heart.
death certificate

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.因此,于是;依据;照着,相应地;
n.死亡证明书;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
n.威胁;恐吓;
vt.&vi.威胁;恐吓;
(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.
foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的;
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 );
adj.乡下的,农村的;田园的;地方的;农业的;
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
(1) He was struck down at the height of his career.
(2) at the height of his fame, his every word was valued.
(3) Let us guess at the height of the building.
at the height of
[æt ðə hait ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无害的,不致伤的;没有受到损失或免于法律责任的;
vt.& vi.回答,响应;
vi.作出反应,响应;回报或回复;
n.[建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;
在鼎盛时期;
vt.& vi.(鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成;
vt.大量生产;
n.(鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果;
(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
indispensable
[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
依靠…生活;
n.复回,重现;反复,隐现;[数]循环;重新提起;
adj.植物(学)的;
n.植物性药材;
adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
(1) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(2) to encourage the conservation of water/fuel
(3) energy conservation
conservation
[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
n.保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
(1) More and more of our savings are institutionalized rather than individualized.
(2) She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
(3) This inferiority complex has been institutionalized in the Chinese mind.
institutionalized

📢 UK 📢 US
v.使(某事物)制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词);将(某人)收容在社会福利机构;
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
adj.放射性的;
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...
venue
[ˈvenju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
阻止;制止;
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
种种,多种多样;
(1) Organized crime has an insidious influence on all who come into contact with it.
(2) You can contract Aids if your bodily fluids come into contact with the bodily fluids of someone else who is infected with HIV.
(3) I come into contact with Tom to the station at seven o'clock.
come into contact with

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;
n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
(1) Parents and kids will have fun while sharpening there arithmetic skills, together.
(2) have fun & i want to know all kind of people aroundthe world.
(3) have fun at what you do. It will reflect in your work.
have fun
[hæv fʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
vt.抵消;补偿;(为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置);为(管道等)装支管;
vi.形成分支,长出分枝;装支管;
n.开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消,补偿;
adj.分支的;偏(离中)心的;抵消的;开端的;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
玩得高兴,过得快活;耍笑;玩耍;
(1) I'll come back to the land of my forebears.
(2) A person from whom one is descended , especially if more remote than a grandparent; a forebear.
(3) He was a good man , but always forebear his wrath and complaint.
forebear
[ˈfɔ:ˌbeə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.纸莎草;纸莎草纸;
n.祖先,祖宗;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
vt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
(1) The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans.
(2) His decision caused consternation in the art photography community...
(3) Sam stared at him in consternation.
consternation
[ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
n.惊愕;惊惶失措;惊恐;
vt.砍倒,打倒;
n.兽皮;一季的木材采伐量;
adj.残忍的;凶恶的;
v.掉下;摔倒;变坏(fall的过去式);
n.存货清单;财产目录,财产目录的编制;存货总值;清查;
vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结;
(1) Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunization.
(2) Appropriate immunization against tetanus must be given to all patients with full thickness burn injury.
(3) Objective : To explore novel strategy for soman antidote by chemical immunization.
immunization
[ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员;
vt.宣布;述说;声称;预告;
n.免疫;
adj.占优势的;统治的,支配的;[生]显性的;高耸的;
n.[生]显性性状,显性基因;优势物种;[乐]全阶第五音;主因,要素;
n.暴徒;犯罪团伙,黑手党;民众,乌合之众;〈美俚〉匪帮,一群罪犯;
vt.聚众包围;大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入;
not only...but also

📢 UK 📢 US
认为…是…;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
n.合计;聚集体;骨料;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的);
adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的;
vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达;
不但…而且…;
(1) a zebra's black and white stripes
(2) a white tablecloth with red stripes
(3) She wore a bright green jogging suit with a white stripe down the sides...
stripe
[straɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使协调;<音>调音;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
n.后代;后裔;(由过去类似物发展来的)派生物;弟子;
adj.下降的;祖传的;
vt.安装;安顿,安置;任命;使…正式就职;
(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
decrease
[dɪˈkri:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
vt.误解,曲解;
(1) A birth certificate is also important for another reason.
(2) If you knew about the birth certificate, why didn't you confront me?
(3) The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.
birth certificate

📢 UK 📢 US
出生证明;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
adj.可量度的;可测量的,可预见的;重大的;
(1) a steep hill/slope/bank
(2) a steep climb/descent/drop
(3) a steep flight of stairs
steep
[sti:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
adj.陡峭的,险峻的;过分的,夸张的;极高的;急剧升降的;
vt.浸泡;使渗透或沉溺;使浸透;
vi.在液体中浸泡;
n.泡的行为或过程;被浸泡的状态;浸泡液;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.
certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.人与人之间的;人际的;人与人之间的关系的;涉及人与人之间的关系的;
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
n.证明书;文凭,结业证书;
vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可);
adj.奇怪的,古怪的;异常的;特有的,特殊的;
n.专有特权,专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂;
(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
possession
[pəˈzeʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
n.有,所有,拥有;领地;财产,所有权,占有物,所有物;持有违禁物;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
(1) Page is well versed in many styles of jazz.
(2) He was well versed in employment law.
(3) He is well versed in history.
versed
[vɜ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
vt.围绕,包围;包含或包括某事物;完成;
adj.诱惑的;迷人的;吸引人的;
v.allure的现在分词;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
(1) a quiet residential area
(2) a residential language course
(3) a residential home for the elderly
residential
[ˌrezɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;
n.工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等);
adj.住宅的,适于作住宅的;与居住有关的;适宜作住宅的;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
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