背单词v3

(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.

get off
[ɡet ɔf]
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知道；意识；察觉；

n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.

succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
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n.血统，世系；

在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

在另一方面；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.

decrease
[dɪˈkri:s]
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vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

(1) Page is well versed in many styles of jazz.
(2) He was well versed in employment law.
(3) He is well versed in history.

versed
[vɜ:st]
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adj.精通的，熟练的；

结婚证书；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

(1) Parents and kids will have fun while sharpening there arithmetic skills, together.
(2) have fun & i want to know all kind of people aroundthe world.
(3) have fun at what you do. It will reflect in your work.

have fun
[hæv fʌn]
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adj.洪水的，大变动的；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

把…记下来；

(1) He is both an old - world and a new - world figure, a feudal magnifico and a modern technocrat ( Observer )
(2) Jack Lew, the proposed new budget director, is the quintessential technocrat.
(3) Mr Abbas has sworn in a new government led by a technocrat.

technocrat
[ˈteknəkræt]
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adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.

in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
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简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.

watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
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n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

当心，注意；警惕；

adj.放射性的；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

(1) new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
(2) Help to conserve energy by insulating your home.
(3) The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.

conserve
[kənˈsɜ:v]
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由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

(1) The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans.
(2) His decision caused consternation in the art photography community...
(3) Sam stared at him in consternation.

consternation
[ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃn]
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n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.

define
[dɪˈfaɪn]
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adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

种种，多种多样；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

(1) I'll come back to the land of my forebears.
(2) A person from whom one is descended , especially if more remote than a grandparent; a forebear.
(3) He was a good man , but always forebear his wrath and complaint.

forebear
[ˈfɔ:ˌbeə]
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n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

n.祖先，祖宗；

institutionalize
[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃənəlaɪz]
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adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

adj.鲁莽的，不顾危险的；粗心大意的；满不在乎的；胆大妄为；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.

certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət]
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n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

[医]低密度（的）；

v.充满；

(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.

possession
[pəˈzeʃn]
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v.以…为傲；

n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

adj.简单的；不复杂的；[医]无合并症的；

adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

not only...but also

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n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

不但…而且…；

(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.

substantial
[səbˈstænʃl]
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adj.可想像的；可能的；

adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

adj.方便的；手边的，附近的；便于使用的；手巧的；

(1) A birth certificate is also important for another reason.
(2) If you knew about the birth certificate, why didn't you confront me?
(3) The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.

birth certificate

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n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

出生证明；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.

deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
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adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；

(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...

venue
[ˈvenju:]
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v.使复苏；使复兴；

n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

和…联系在一起；与…有关；

n.公开辩论；论战；

(1) With lots of insurmountable disadvantages, the papyrus is substituted by parchment and paper at last.
(2) In those days , paper was made from strips of the papyrus plant.
(3) The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to make a kind of paper.

papyrus
[pəˈpaɪrəs]
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adj.极薄的，极微弱的；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

n.餐馆老板；

(1) Attorney: Before you signed the death certificate, had you taken the pulse?
(2) Documentary proof for funeral such as death certificate and funeral receipt.
(3) On seeing grandmother's death certificate, I felt extremely sad at heart.

death certificate

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n.死亡证明书；

adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；

adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.

fell
[fel]
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n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；

n.人口统计学家；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

(1) Organized crime has an insidious influence on all who come into contact with it.
(2) You can contract Aids if your bodily fluids come into contact with the bodily fluids of someone else who is infected with HIV.
(3) I come into contact with Tom to the station at seven o'clock.

come into contact with

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vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.

foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
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adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

n.一氧化碳；

n.接近，邻近；接近度，距离；亲近；

(1) a quiet residential area
(2) a residential language course
(3) a residential home for the elderly

residential
[ˌrezɪˈdenʃl]
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adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

(1) More and more of our savings are institutionalized rather than individualized.
(2) She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
(3) This inferiority complex has been institutionalized in the Chinese mind.

institutionalized

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adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

(1) These stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.
(2) The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.
(3) All unconsciously the ideas they derive from the printed page are stored up.

derive from
[diˈraiv frɔm]
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adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

adj.同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的；
n.同时译员；

vi.同时共存，和平共处；

由…起源；取自；

(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.

access
[ˈækses]
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vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；

vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.

make sure
[meik ʃuə]
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n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

(1) A type of preparation technology for granular cellulose fiber for road construction is advanced.
(2) cellulose ether nitrate as novel energetic adhesive for solid propellant was synthesized.
(3) The production technology disposing of bamboo cellulose fibre & cotton fibre blended slubby yarn is introduced.

cellulose
[ˈseljuləʊs]
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n.父亲的身份[地位]；

n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

(1) a steep hill/slope/bank
(2) a steep climb/descent/drop
(3) a steep flight of stairs

steep
[sti:p]
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n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

(1) He was struck down at the height of his career.
(2) at the height of his fame, his every word was valued.
(3) Let us guess at the height of the building.

at the height of
[æt ðə hait ɔv]
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在鼎盛时期；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

n.祖先，祖宗；

(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.

serve
[sə:v]
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当心，注意；警惕；

vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

跳起；跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；

(1) Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunization.
(2) Appropriate immunization against tetanus must be given to all patients with full thickness burn injury.
(3) Objective : To explore novel strategy for soman antidote by chemical immunization.

immunization
[ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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vt.丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；
vi.猛投，猛掷；

n.死亡证明书；

n.免疫；

vt.使受喜爱；使亲密；使被爱恋；

(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.

indispensable
[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]
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adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

(1) a zebra's black and white stripes
(2) a white tablecloth with red stripes
(3) She wore a bright green jogging suit with a white stripe down the sides...

stripe
[straɪp]
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adj.未被凌驾的，非常卓越的；绝伦；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

vt.拔去门闩，打开；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

(1) At the same time you take the scene, you can get a marriage certificate of red.
(2) The pastor showed the marriage certificate to all of the guests.
(3) Wife:'Nothing? You've been reading our marriage certificate for an hour.'

marriage certificate

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n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；

n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

结婚证书；

(1) One in five undergraduates cannot write grammatically.
(2) This essay is grammatically smooth and readable.
(3) grammatically, the Sanskrit paradigm exemplifies the concept of radical.

grammatically

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vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

对…厌烦；

adv.符合语法规则地；

(1) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(2) to encourage the conservation of water/fuel
(3) energy conservation

conservation
[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]
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乳制品；

vi.倾倒；摇摇欲坠；倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样；
vt.将…推翻，打倒；使…跌倒；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；