背单词v3

(1) At the same time you take the scene, you can get a marriage certificate of red.
(2) The pastor showed the marriage certificate to all of the guests.
(3) Wife:'Nothing? You've been reading our marriage certificate for an hour.'

marriage certificate

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回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

adj.鲁莽的，不顾危险的；粗心大意的；满不在乎的；胆大妄为；

结婚证书；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

(1) Page is well versed in many styles of jazz.
(2) He was well versed in employment law.
(3) He is well versed in history.

versed
[vɜ:st]
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n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

adj.不幸的，倒霉的；不吉利的；不成功的；可惜的，可叹的；
n.不幸的人；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

(1) new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
(2) Help to conserve energy by insulating your home.
(3) The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.

conserve
[kənˈsɜ:v]
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vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.

certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət]
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n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

not only...but also

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vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

不但…而且…；

adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

(1) a zebra's black and white stripes
(2) a white tablecloth with red stripes
(3) She wore a bright green jogging suit with a white stripe down the sides...

stripe
[straɪp]
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vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

n.牛奶场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业；
adj.牛奶的；奶制的；乳品的；乳品业的；

n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

(1) Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunization.
(2) Appropriate immunization against tetanus must be given to all patients with full thickness burn injury.
(3) Objective : To explore novel strategy for soman antidote by chemical immunization.

immunization
[ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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n.免疫；

v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

详细地；

adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；

(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.

substantial
[səbˈstænʃl]
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adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

迟早有用；

adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的；

(1) a steep hill/slope/bank
(2) a steep climb/descent/drop
(3) a steep flight of stairs

steep
[sti:p]
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vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.

foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
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n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的；
n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

(1) Organized crime has an insidious influence on all who come into contact with it.
(2) You can contract Aids if your bodily fluids come into contact with the bodily fluids of someone else who is infected with HIV.
(3) I come into contact with Tom to the station at seven o'clock.

come into contact with

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v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

来自…，源于…；起源；

adj.现存的，仍然存在的；

n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；

(1) Attorney: Before you signed the death certificate, had you taken the pulse?
(2) Documentary proof for funeral such as death certificate and funeral receipt.
(3) On seeing grandmother's death certificate, I felt extremely sad at heart.

death certificate

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adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

n.死亡证明书；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.

possession
[pəˈzeʃn]
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布满；点缀着；

vt.移居国外；

vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

(1) A type of preparation technology for granular cellulose fiber for road construction is advanced.
(2) cellulose ether nitrate as novel energetic adhesive for solid propellant was synthesized.
(3) The production technology disposing of bamboo cellulose fibre & cotton fibre blended slubby yarn is introduced.

cellulose
[ˈseljuləʊs]
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n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

吸收；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

结婚证书；

(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.

fell
[fel]
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adj.平流层的，同温层的；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

institutionalize
[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃənəlaɪz]
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vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

(1) a quiet residential area
(2) a residential language course
(3) a residential home for the elderly

residential
[ˌrezɪˈdenʃl]
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adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.

in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
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n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

[医]高密度；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

(1) A birth certificate is also important for another reason.
(2) If you knew about the birth certificate, why didn't you confront me?
(3) The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.

birth certificate

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adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

出生证明；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

多于，超出；

(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.

define
[dɪˈfaɪn]
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n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

adj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；荦；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...

venue
[ˈvenju:]
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n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

[医]低密度（的）；

adj.肮脏的；质地薄的；低劣的；

(1) Parents and kids will have fun while sharpening there arithmetic skills, together.
(2) have fun & i want to know all kind of people aroundthe world.
(3) have fun at what you do. It will reflect in your work.

have fun
[hæv fʌn]
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vt.误解，曲解；

adj.极薄的，极微弱的；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.

get off
[ɡet ɔf]
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下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.

access
[ˈækses]
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vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；

(1) He was struck down at the height of his career.
(2) at the height of his fame, his every word was valued.
(3) Let us guess at the height of the building.

at the height of
[æt ðə hait ɔv]
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v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

在鼎盛时期；

n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

(1) One in five undergraduates cannot write grammatically.
(2) This essay is grammatically smooth and readable.
(3) grammatically, the Sanskrit paradigm exemplifies the concept of radical.

grammatically

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adv.符合语法规则地；

vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

adj.合法的，合理的；正规的；合法婚姻所生的；真正的，真实的；
vt.使合法；给予合法的地位；通过法律手段给（私生子）以合法地位；正式批准，授权；

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.

serve
[sə:v]
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把…记下来；

vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

n.咕哝，发牢骚；低声的抱怨；低声说话；
vt.& vi.小声说；
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音；私下抱怨；

(1) The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans.
(2) His decision caused consternation in the art photography community...
(3) Sam stared at him in consternation.

consternation
[ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃn]
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adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

n.中指；中拇指；

n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.

decrease
[dɪˈkri:s]
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vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

adj.不会弄错的，不会误解的；

n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.

succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
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vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

…富于，…丰富；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.

deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
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n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；

adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

(1) I'll come back to the land of my forebears.
(2) A person from whom one is descended , especially if more remote than a grandparent; a forebear.
(3) He was a good man , but always forebear his wrath and complaint.

forebear
[ˈfɔ:ˌbeə]
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n.祖先，祖宗；

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；

n.学士学位；

(1) These stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.
(2) The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.
(3) All unconsciously the ideas they derive from the printed page are stored up.

derive from
[diˈraiv frɔm]
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由…起源；取自；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

(1) More and more of our savings are institutionalized rather than individualized.
(2) She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
(3) This inferiority complex has been institutionalized in the Chinese mind.

institutionalized

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v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.

indispensable
[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]
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vt.洒，撒；把液体或颗粒洒在…上；散置；撒布，使散布；
vi.洒，撒；落下；
n.洒的动作；小雨；少量；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.

make sure
[meik ʃuə]
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vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.

watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
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当心，注意；警惕；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

n.妇女连衣裙的上身，妇女紧身马甲，妇女紧身胸衣；

(1) He is both an old - world and a new - world figure, a feudal magnifico and a modern technocrat ( Observer )
(2) Jack Lew, the proposed new budget director, is the quintessential technocrat.
(3) Mr Abbas has sworn in a new government led by a technocrat.

technocrat
[ˈteknəkræt]
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n.人口统计学家；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

(1) With lots of insurmountable disadvantages, the papyrus is substituted by parchment and paper at last.
(2) In those days , paper was made from strips of the papyrus plant.
(3) The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to make a kind of paper.

papyrus
[pəˈpaɪrəs]
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v.竞选，赶快去请；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

种种，多种多样；

(1) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(2) to encourage the conservation of water/fuel
(3) energy conservation

conservation
[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]
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n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；