背单词v3

(1) a steep hill/slope/bank
(2) a steep climb/descent/drop
(3) a steep flight of stairs

steep
[sti:p]
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v.知道；
意识到；

adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.

watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
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n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

当心，注意；警惕；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

(1) The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans.
(2) His decision caused consternation in the art photography community...
(3) Sam stared at him in consternation.

consternation
[ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃn]
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n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

(1) Page is well versed in many styles of jazz.
(2) He was well versed in employment law.
(3) He is well versed in history.

versed
[vɜ:st]
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n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.

serve
[sə:v]
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vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

n.安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事；
vt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和；

(1) new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
(2) Help to conserve energy by insulating your home.
(3) The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.

conserve
[kənˈsɜ:v]
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n.侦察；间谍活动；

vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.

fell
[fel]
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n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.

decrease
[dɪˈkri:s]
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adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

结婚证书；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

(1) in short, WP aids document creation and record keeping.
(2) The jeans of this style are in short supply now.
(3) in short, the just would have to suffer for the unjust.

in short
[in ʃɔ:t]
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adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

(1) He was struck down at the height of his career.
(2) at the height of his fame, his every word was valued.
(3) Let us guess at the height of the building.

at the height of
[æt ðə hait ɔv]
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adj.放射性的；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

在鼎盛时期；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

(1) With lots of insurmountable disadvantages, the papyrus is substituted by parchment and paper at last.
(2) In those days , paper was made from strips of the papyrus plant.
(3) The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to make a kind of paper.

papyrus
[pəˈpaɪrəs]
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n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

(1) He is likely to get off with a small fine.
(2) At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'
(3) I told you. get off the farm.

get off
[ɡet ɔf]
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adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；

adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

(1) I'll come back to the land of my forebears.
(2) A person from whom one is descended , especially if more remote than a grandparent; a forebear.
(3) He was a good man , but always forebear his wrath and complaint.

forebear
[ˈfɔ:ˌbeə]
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在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

n.祖先，祖宗；

n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

(1) a zebra's black and white stripes
(2) a white tablecloth with red stripes
(3) She wore a bright green jogging suit with a white stripe down the sides...

stripe
[straɪp]
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vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.

make sure
[meik ʃuə]
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n.（枪）扳机；起动装置，扳柄；引发其他事件的一件事；[电子学]触发器，触发电器；
vt.引发，触发；扣…的扳机；发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

(1) More and more of our savings are institutionalized rather than individualized.
(2) She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
(3) This inferiority complex has been institutionalized in the Chinese mind.

institutionalized

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v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻；

vt.使受喜爱；使亲密；使被爱恋；

(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...

venue
[ˈvenju:]
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adj.现存的，仍然存在的；

adj.跨洲的，洲际的；

adj.轮流的；交替的；间隔的；代替的；
vi.交替；轮流；
vt.使交替；使轮流；
n.〈美〉（委员）代理人；候补者；替换物；

n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.

indispensable
[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]
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vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.

certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət]
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adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

(1) A birth certificate is also important for another reason.
(2) If you knew about the birth certificate, why didn't you confront me?
(3) The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.

birth certificate

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n.半透明；半透澈度；

n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；

[医]低密度（的）；

出生证明；

(1) At the same time you take the scene, you can get a marriage certificate of red.
(2) The pastor showed the marriage certificate to all of the guests.
(3) Wife:'Nothing? You've been reading our marriage certificate for an hour.'

marriage certificate

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n.餐馆老板；

结婚证书；

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

not only...but also

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不但…而且…；

n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

(1) One in five undergraduates cannot write grammatically.
(2) This essay is grammatically smooth and readable.
(3) grammatically, the Sanskrit paradigm exemplifies the concept of radical.

grammatically

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adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

adv.符合语法规则地；

vt.打开；散开；

(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.

define
[dɪˈfaɪn]
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adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.

succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
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n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

n.一氧化碳；

(1) Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunization.
(2) Appropriate immunization against tetanus must be given to all patients with full thickness burn injury.
(3) Objective : To explore novel strategy for soman antidote by chemical immunization.

immunization
[ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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adj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；荦；

n.免疫；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

(1) A type of preparation technology for granular cellulose fiber for road construction is advanced.
(2) cellulose ether nitrate as novel energetic adhesive for solid propellant was synthesized.
(3) The production technology disposing of bamboo cellulose fibre & cotton fibre blended slubby yarn is introduced.

cellulose
[ˈseljuləʊs]
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adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

(1) Organized crime has an insidious influence on all who come into contact with it.
(2) You can contract Aids if your bodily fluids come into contact with the bodily fluids of someone else who is infected with HIV.
(3) I come into contact with Tom to the station at seven o'clock.

come into contact with

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adj.繁重的，费力的；

vt.描绘，描画；描述；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

(1) Parents and kids will have fun while sharpening there arithmetic skills, together.
(2) have fun & i want to know all kind of people aroundthe world.
(3) have fun at what you do. It will reflect in your work.

have fun
[hæv fʌn]
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n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

(1) Attorney: Before you signed the death certificate, had you taken the pulse?
(2) Documentary proof for funeral such as death certificate and funeral receipt.
(3) On seeing grandmother's death certificate, I felt extremely sad at heart.

death certificate

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adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

n.死亡证明书；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的；

(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.

access
[ˈækses]
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n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

(1) He is both an old - world and a new - world figure, a feudal magnifico and a modern technocrat ( Observer )
(2) Jack Lew, the proposed new budget director, is the quintessential technocrat.
(3) Mr Abbas has sworn in a new government led by a technocrat.

technocrat
[ˈteknəkræt]
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n.中指；中拇指；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.

substantial
[səbˈstænʃl]
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vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

(1) a deficiency of Vitamin B
(2) deficiencies in the computer system
(3) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.

deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃnsi]
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adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

(1) The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession .
(2) The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
(3) The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.

possession
[pəˈzeʃn]
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n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.

foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
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n.硕士学位；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

(1) These stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.
(2) The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.
(3) All unconsciously the ideas they derive from the printed page are stored up.

derive from
[diˈraiv frɔm]
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由…起源；取自；

n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；

(1) a quiet residential area
(2) a residential language course
(3) a residential home for the elderly

residential
[ˌrezɪˈdenʃl]
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n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

institutionalize
[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃənəlaɪz]
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adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

(1) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(2) to encourage the conservation of water/fuel
(3) energy conservation

conservation
[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]
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n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；