牛津核心300词汇 上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) a big fat man/woman
(2) You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
(3) He grew fatter and fatter.
fat
[fæt]
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vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
adj.过去的,以前的;结束的;前任的;
n.过去,过往;往事;[语]过去时;
prep.超过,超出;远于;越过;
adv.经过,超过;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
(1) The far right is now a greater threat than the extreme left...
(2) Anti-racist campaigners are urging the Government to ban all far-Right groups.
(3) It only lasted a couple of years, as far as I know...
far
[fɑ:(r)]
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采取行动,行动起来;
adj.罕见的,特殊的;优秀的,不寻常的;稀薄的,经过稀化的;
n.特征,特点;容貌,面貌;(期刊的)特辑;故事片;
vt.使有特色;描写…的特征;以…为号召物;
vi.起主要作用;作重要角色;
adv.久远地;(问到或谈及距离时说)有多远;到很远距离;到很大程度;
adj.远的;遥远的;(某方向的)最远的;远端的;
n.远方;
(1) I have great faith in you─I know you'll do well.
(2) We've lost faith in the government's promises.
(3) Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature.
faith
[feɪθ]
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adj.年幼的;有朝气的;年轻人的;青年的;
n.年轻人;幼小的动物,崽;
n.版次,版本;(报纸、杂志的)一份;(广播、电视节目的)一期;(书、报、杂志等的)一版印刷总数;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
n.信用,信任;宗教信仰;忠诚;宗教;
int.实在,确实;
(1) "Tired and emotional" is a code word for being drunk.
(2) How much emotional baggage is he bringing with him into the relationship?
(3) The emotional wounds of early childhood leave ineradicable scars.
emotional
[ɪˈməʊʃənl]
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vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
adj.表现强烈情感的;令人动情的;易动感情的;感情脆弱的;
adj.恐惧的;惊恐的;担心的;
v.使害怕(scare的过去分词);
n.电力;电流,静电;高涨的情绪;紧张;
(1) The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
(2) This door should only be used in an emergency .
(3) the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency)
emergency
[iˈmɜ:dʒənsi]
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v.专心;
n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻;
adj.紧急的,应急的;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
adv.偶尔,间或;“occasional”的派生;时;
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint
[feɪnt]
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adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
停止;被接受;沉下;被打败;
(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten
[ˈfɑ:sən]
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adj.深的;深远的,深奥;重大的,深刻的;强烈的,痛切的,深厚的;
n.深处,深渊;
adv.深深地,深入地;
adv.非常,在很大程度上;坏,拙劣地;不利地,有害地;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
n.悲哀,忧伤,忧愁,悲哀;令人悲哀或忧伤的事物;愁眉苦脸,心境恶劣,心情恶劣;认真;
(1) Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
(2) Her resignation will be a severe embarrassment to the party.
(3) I'm glad you offered─it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask.
embarrassment
[ɪmˈbærəsmənt]
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n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
n.缺席,缺勤;缺乏,缺少,无;心不在焉,不注意;
adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的;热情洋溢的;寡廉鲜耻的,恣意放荡的;没有约束的;
n.窘迫;难堪;令人难堪或耻辱的事;
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion
[iˈməuʃən]
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adv.主要地;从根本上说;基本,基本上;总的说来;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
adj.真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的;
(1) a fast car/horse
(2) the world's fastest runner
(3) the fastest rate of increase for years
fast
[fɑ:st]
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vt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
n.一星期,周;工作周(一个星期中的工作时间);
adj.快的;走得快;感光快的;紧的;
adv.(比准确的时间或宣布的时间)快;迅速地;紧紧地;彻底地;
vi.禁食,(尤指)斋戒;
n.禁食期,斋戒期;断食,节食;
n.活动;活跃,敏捷;活动力;教育活动;
(1) the emergence of new technologies
(2) [不可数名词]the island's emergence from the sea 3 000 years ago
(3) She emerged from the scandal with her reputation intact.
emerge
[iˈmə:dʒ]
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vi.出现,浮现;暴露;摆脱;
n.山峰;最高点;尖端;帽舌;
vi.达到高峰,达到最大值;消瘦;变憔悴;
adj.最高的;最大值的;
prep.(表示方向)向;(表示对象)对;(表示位置)在…上;(表示时间)在…之时;
adv.(放,穿,连接)上;向前,(继续)下去;
adj.活动着的情况,状态;使用着的;发生着的;计划中的;
n.基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则;
(1) She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune .
(2) to achieve/win instant fame
(3) to rise/shoot to fame overnight
fame
[feɪm]
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n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
n.头痛;令人头痛的事;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
n.听力,听觉;审问;听力所及的距离,听得见的范围;听证会,〈美〉意见听取会;
v.听到,听见( hear的现在分词);
(1) the Royal family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen)
(2) I always think of you as one of the family .
(3) Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
family
[ˈfæməli]
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n.节日;节期;贺宴,会演;
adj.节日的,喜庆的;
n.管理;管理人员;管理技巧,处事的能力;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
vi.笑;发笑;嘲笑;(特别表示因成功而)处于有利地位;
vt.以笑表示,以笑感动[影响];
n.笑;笑声;引人发笑的事或人;笑料;
(1) She lives in a very fashionable part of London.
(2) fashionably dressed
(3) His wife was blonde and fashionably thin.
fashionable
[ˈfæʃnəbl]
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vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
adj.流行的;时髦的,符合时尚的;时髦人物使用的;(尤指)有钱人常光顾的;
n.时髦的人;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
n.购物中心;林荫路;铁圈球场;
(1) She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret.
(2) He had supported the local team faithfully for 30 years.
(3) to follow instructions faithfully
faithfully
[ˈfeɪθfəli]
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adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地;如实地;
vt.说明;表明;给…加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;
vi.举例说明;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
n.速度;比率;等级;(利息等的)费率;
vt.估价;值得;责骂;定级;
vt.& vi.认为,把…算作;
vi.被评价;被认为;被列入;申斥;
(1) economic factors
(2) The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
(3) the key/crucial/deciding factor
factor
[ˈfæktə(r)]
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pron.没有人,没有一人;没有一个;没有一部分,没有一点;
adv.根本不;无法,绝不;
n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
n.[通信]网站;
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
(1) I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
(2) Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.
(3) Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
fact
[fækt]
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n.油[水]箱;坦克;贮水池;酒量大的人;
vt.把…贮放在柜内;打败;
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
vt.敢;敢做;激(某人做某事);问(某人)有没有胆量(做某事);
vi.敢;敢于;大胆;无畏于;
aux.敢,竟敢;
n.激将,挑战;
n.节约;节俭;储蓄金;挽救;
v.拯救( save的现在分词);收集;保留;避免;
prep.除…以外;
adj.可取的,保存的;节省的,节约的;补偿的;救助的;
(1) I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
(2) The president will keep the support of the party faithful .
(3) a faithful copy/account/description
faithful
[ˈfeɪθfl]
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adv.很;非常;极;非常糟糕地;
n.公园;停车场;
vi.泊车,停车;
vt.将…放置在某处;停车;
n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员;舞女;舞蹈家;
adj.忠实的;忠诚的;正确的;
n.信徒;
(1) to take up farming
(2) sheep/fish, etc. farming
(3) organic farming
farming
[ˈfɑ:miŋ]
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n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
n.农事,耕作;饲养(家禽);(租税等的)包收;
v.耕种,出租(farm的ing形式);
被…绊倒;意外地从…上跌落;落在…之外;迫不及待做某事;
adv.效率高地;有效地;
(1) fall asleep, dream Township who insisted on boat Artemisia?
(2) Don't fall asleep at the switch when the job is offered to you.
(3) He lies down on the sofa and soon fall asleep.
fall asleep
[fɔ:l əˈsli:p]
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v.使…相配(match的ing形式);
adj.相配的;一致的;相称的;
n.匹配;
n.熊;(在证券市场等)卖空的人;蛮横的人;
vt.忍受;承担;支撑;生育;
vi.生(孩子);结(果实);与…有关;
adj.跌价的;股票行情下跌的;卖空者的;
被控制住;处于控制之下;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
(1) a fairly easy book
(2) a fairly typical reaction
(3) I know him fairly well, but I wouldn't say we were really close friends.
fairly
[ˈfɛəli]
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adv.适当,相当地;公平地;完全,简直;清楚地;
n.海;海洋;许多;大量;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
(1) You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
(2) After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.
(3) Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
familiar
[fəˈmɪliə(r)]
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adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
n.胜利;克服;成功;
adj.身材高的,高大的;(数量)大的;(俚)过分的,夸张的;
adv.夸大地;趾高气扬地;
(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery
farm
[fɑ:m]
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n.机会,时机;场合;理由;需要;
vt.惹起,引起;
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
n.同伴;男子;(大学的)研究员;(某些学院或大学的)董事;
adj.同伴的;同事的;同类的;同情况的;
vt.使…与另一个对等;使…与另一个匹敌;
(1) (especially British English)‘You should really have asked me first. ’ ‘Right, okay, fair comment . ’
(2) To be fair , she behaved better than we expected.
(3) It seems only fair that they should give us something in return.
fair
[fɛə]
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adj.公平的;合理的;晴朗的;美丽的;
adv.公平地;直接地;清楚地;正大光明地;
n.集市,庙会;商品交易会,展览会;美人,美丽的事物;
vt.(卡通制作)顺利接合;(动作)衔接协调、流畅;(飞机)装配平整;使(飞机接合部)平滑;
vi.转晴;
adj.真正的;坦率的,真诚的;血统纯粹的,纯种的;[医学]真性的;
vt.& vi.给予;赠送;作出;
vt.供给;产生;举办;(为购买某物或做某事而)支付;
vi.(物体)塌下;让步;
n.伸展性,弹性;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
(1) "It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
(2) Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.
(3) Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
favourite
[ˈfeɪvərɪt]
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v.(用作动词或介词的宾语)互相,彼此;
adj.特别受喜爱的;
n.特别喜爱的人(或物);
adj.经过的,路过的;短暂的;及格的;正在发生的;
adv.非常地;无以伦比地;
n.经过,通过;经过之处,通过的手段;死亡;
v.走过( pass的现在分词);
pron.(用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么,多少;…的事物;
adj.…的(事物或人);
adv.(用于感叹句中);
int.(用以表示不相信或惊奇);(用以表示未听清楚对方说的话);
(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design
fault
[fɔ:lt]
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adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
n.报纸,报;旧报纸;新闻纸;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
adv.正确无误地,准确地;精确地;如实;
(1) a fan heater
(2) He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down.
(3) fanned by a westerly wind, the fire spread rapidly through the city.
fan
[fæn]
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vi.(坚定地向某地)前进;行军,进军;游行示威;进展,进行;
vt.使前进;使行军;
n.行进,前进;行军;游行示威;进行曲;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜,屈身;
vt.倚;依赖;使斜靠;使变瘦;
adj.瘦的;贫瘠的;简洁的;精干的;
n.瘦肉;倾向;倾斜;倾斜度;
vi.倾向于(某种观点、意见或态度等)(与to 或 toward连用);
adj.经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的;
n.扇子,风扇;迷,粉丝;扇形物;扬谷机;
vt.扇动;吹拂,扬去;
vi.成扇形;
(1) She was proved right, in dramatic fashion, when the whole department resigned.
(2) She's been spending money like it's going out of fashion.
(3) She fashioned a pot from the clay.
fashion
[ˈfæʃn]
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adv.严重地,大量地;沉重地,沉闷地;猛烈地;
n.暖气装置[设备];加热,采暖;
v.(使)热( heat的现在分词);使激动;激发;使兴奋;
adj.加热的;供热的;
n.时尚,时装;时装领域,时尚界;方式,方法;
vt.制作,塑造;使适应;
n.夜;晚上;(举行盛事的)夜晚;
(1) the hot/cold faucet
(2) to turn a faucet on/off
(3) She turned off the faucet and dried her hands.
faucet
[ˈfɔ:sɪt]
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n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
n.<美>水龙头;
n.侄子,外甥;
vt.感觉;认为;触摸;试探;
vt.& vi.感觉,觉得;认为,以为;触摸;
n.感觉;触摸;感受;触觉;
vi.觉得;摸索;
(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
farmer
[ˈfɑ:mə(r)]
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n.湾,海湾;犬吠声;月桂树;吊窗,凸窗;
vi.(尤指猎犬等)吠,叫,咆哮;筑堤遏(水);穷追,使陷入绝境;阻止(敌人)不使前进;
adj.赤褐色的,栗色的;
vt.向…吠叫;
adj.被解雇的;失业的;不在使用中的;未用的;
n.失业者;
vt.& vi.损害,毁坏;
n.损害,损毁;赔偿金;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy
[ˈfænsi]
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adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
n.汽车;车厢;轿车;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
(1) a car factory
(2) factory workers
(3) He owned furniture factories in New York State.
factory
[ˈfæktri]
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n.工厂,制造厂;<古>代理店;
adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是;
vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲;
n.空话;交谈;话题;
vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息;
adj.绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制[约束]的;无条件的;有无上权力或权威的;
n.绝对;绝对事物;
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
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adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.比赛;对手;相配的人(或物);火柴;
vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于;
vt.& vi.使相配,使相称;
n.电子邮件;
vt.给…发电子邮件;
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall
[fɔ:l]
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adj.印象深刻的;
v.使感动,使印象深刻( impress的过去式和过去分词);
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
n.制服;军服;通讯中用以代表字母 u 的词;
adj.(形状,性质等)一样的;规格一致的;始终如一的;
v.使规格一律;使均一;使穿制服;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
(1) farther north/south
(2) farther along the road
(3) I can't go any farther .
farther
[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]
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n.教师,教员,老师,先生;[航]教练机;
adj.清静的;僻静的;不起眼的;不激动的;
vt.& vi.安静下来,使…安静,平静;
vt.减轻(病痛、疑虑、恐惧等);[法律]确定(产权等);
prep.克制的,稳重的,不张扬的;
n.宁静;寂静;
adv.安静地,平静地;
adv.更远地;较远地;在更大程度上;进一步;
adj.更远的;远的( far的比较级);遥远的;(某方向的)最远的;
adj.仔细的,小心的;周到的;慎;心细;
(1) The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
(2) The attempt was doomed to failure .
(3) All my efforts ended in failure .
failure
[ˈfeɪljə(r)]
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adv.悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地;
n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
n.失败,不及格;缺乏,不足;破产,倒闭;失败的事,失败者;
adv.未料到地,意外地;竟;居然;骤然;
(1) You've been like a father to me.
(2) Our new boss is a father of three (= he has three children) .
(3) He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted children.
father
[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]
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vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.(某一语言的)词汇;(尤指外语教科书中附有释义的)词汇表;
允许,任由;让,随;假设;出租;
n.父亲;祖先;(尤指天主教和东正教的)神父;天父;
vt.成为父亲;创立(新思想);创造;发明(新方法);
(1) He pretended to fall over.
(2) When they fall over, they slide a long way down the hill!
(3) They might bump into things bomb intersects or fall over objects.
fall over
[fɔ:l ˈəuvə]
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[法]以…为依据;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
被…绊倒;意外地从…上跌落;落在…之外;迫不及待做某事;
vt.警告,告诫;通知;预告;
vi.发出警告;
(1) He was already asleep in the bed, which smelled faintly of mildew.
(2) From the slope below, the wild goats bleated faintly.
(3) John smiled faintly and shook his head.
faintly
[ˈfeɪntlɪ]
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n.农事,耕作;饲养(家禽);(租税等的)包收;
v.耕种,出租(farm的ing形式);
adv.微弱地;隐约地;虚弱地;有点;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
vt.决定;决心;解决;裁决;
vi.决定;下决心;
(1) Many diets fail because they are boring.
(2) a failing school
(3) She failed to get into art college.
fail
[feɪl]
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vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
vt.保持;保留;遵守;阻止;
vi.(食品)保持新;保持健康;
n.保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草;
(用于正式信函的末尾,署名之前)你忠实的;
vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
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