(1) to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students (2) to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen (3) a lecture room/hall
lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
<美，俗>大量，许多
公开地，当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
n. 讲座; 教训 v. 作演讲; 训诫
(1) My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more... (2) I use the sense of sound much more than the sense of sight. (3) I faint at the sight of blood...
(1) a beach hut (2) a wooden hut (3) We walked across the bridge and soon came to a hut.
hut [hʌt] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 当前的; 流通的 n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
adj. 出乎意料的
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
(1) a simple solution (2) The answer is really quite simple. (3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple [ˈsɪmpl] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
安排
n. 城堡; 堡垒; （国际象棋中的）车
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic . (2) a sheet of clear plastic (3) the plastic industry
plastic [ˈplæstɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
动画片，美术片
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡 adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
值得做；物有所值
(1) The school was originally very small. (2) She comes originally from York. (3) originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
originally [əˈrɪdʒənəli] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 方法; 有条不紊
n. 困惑; 混淆; 尴尬; 混乱局面
adv. 起初，原来; 独创地，独出心裁地; 自来; 本
n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信 v. 使安静; 压制
(1) She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone. (2) I'm not feeling very sociable this evening. (3) We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people) .
sociable [ˈsəʊʃəbl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 意图，计划; 情势需要; 重要意义; 意志
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列（计算机用语） v. 排队; 抢着做
adj. 随和的，好交际的，友善的
结束; （使）破碎; 放假; （使）散开
(1) a piece of material (2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’ (3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material [məˈtɪəriəl] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 接近，临近; 对付，处理; 接洽，要求 n. 方法，方式; 接近，来临; 接洽，要求; 途径，道路; 相似的事物
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目 adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
分成，分为
过，一闪即逝，下达; 把…一代传一代，使流传
(1) as soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. (2) They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (3) as soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
as soon as [æz su:n æz] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; （链状物）圈 v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
一…就…; 一经
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会 v. 工作; 发挥功能
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) . (2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job. (3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability [əˈbɪləti] 📢 UK📢 US
发烧
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
n. 能力; 才能
折扣价
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight. (2) a fortnight's holiday (3) a fortnight ago
fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
atheletic
n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手
v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
n. 两星期，十四天
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay (2) There's no time for delay. (3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time? (2) Instances such as these are extremely common. (3) Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
such as [sʌtʃ æz] 📢 UK📢 US
像， 例如; 譬如; 诸如
致力于某事
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
v. 询问; 打听
(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous) (2) She put all her energies into her work. (3) creative/destructive energies
energy [ˈenədʒi] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 专题讨论会; 正式商谈; 体育协会
v. 禁止; 阻止
n. 精力，力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
(1) She still owes her father £3 000. (2) She still owes £3 000 to her father. (3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe [əʊ] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 打翻，弄翻; 打乱，打搅 adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; （肠胃）不舒服的
v. 退休; 退出，离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
n. （政务）委员会，地方议会; 委员; 会议 adj. （房屋或公寓）地方政府出租的
(1) What do you make out of their statements? (2) What are we make out of God's action? (3) Is it expensive to make out - of - state calls?
make out of [meik aut ɔv] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 合理的，公道的; 明智的; 不少的; 过得去的
用某物制造出
在…（如某行业）中获得成功
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习 vt.& vi. 复习 vi. 修订，校订
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one. (2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet. (3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary [ˈnesəsəri] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
冻得极冷
n. 综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍
adj. 必要的; 必然的 n. 必需品
(1) a marble sculpture of Venus (2) He collects modern sculpture. (3) the techniques of sculpture in stone
sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
对你有好处
phrase. 拿起; 占用，占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
一直以来
(1) a very fine performance (2) fine clothes/wines/workmanship (3) a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture
fine [faɪn] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 看来，好像; 出现; 出演; 起源，首次使用; 出版，广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的 adv. 很好 n. 罚款 v. 对…处以罚金
n. 野生生物
[计]从…至…
(1) After the accident they tried to find out who the people were, but the bodies were too badly mangled to be recognized. (2) What measures shall we take to find out the thief? (3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
find out [faɪnd aʊt] 📢 UK📢 US
而不是
n. 协会，联盟; 关系; 联系，联想; 因果关系
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉（某人）不在
消除；分解；打破
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities. (2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic. (3) basic human rights
basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱 v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付（保释金）
adj. 基础的，根本的; 最初级的，起码的; 碱性的
情不自禁
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现（好 / 不好）
(1) a rubbish bag/bin (2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip (3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 素食者; 食草动物 adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
n. 评审，检查; 评论; 回顾; 检阅; 复习课 v. 审核，复查; 回顾，反思; 评论; 检阅（部队）; 复习
adj. 可继续的，可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的 n. 可再生资源
n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话 adj. 极不擅长的 v. 贬低
(1) The book follows four characters, loosely based on my uncles. (2) They're making judgments based on a narrowly focused vision of the world. (3) Homeopathic treatment is based on the "like cures like" principle.
(1) to be in a difficult situation (2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. (3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
n. 订金，押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物 v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
在前头; 预先，事先; 提前; 先期
(1) She excelled in every subject, but she never seemed to be proud of her achievement. (2) Record your learning progress. Your friends and you will be proud of this. (3) But all of us must have something be proud of, and Doodle had become my something.
be proud of [bi praʊd ɒv] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 非常感兴趣的，热心的
因...而骄傲、自豪
v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产 n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟，残余部分
n. 笼子 v. 把（动物）关在笼中
(1) a typical Italian cafe (2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery. (3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 稀少的，罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的，平常的
n. 火腿; （旧时的）小镇，村庄; 大腿后部; 拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）
adv. 此外; 而且; 与此同时; 再者
(1) I have a bad memory for names. (2) People have short memories (= they soon forget) . (3) He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk (2) the reception area (3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception [rɪˈsepʃn] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 接待; 欢迎; 招待会; 接待处
v. 取消，终止; 废除，注销
n. 完成，实现; 成就，功绩
v. 仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time? (2) The statue has been dated as 5 th century BC. (3) Older boys put them up to painting the statue red.
statue [ˈstætʃuː] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
v. 浪费，滥用; 白费; 错过(机会) n. 浪费，滥用; 糟蹋; 废料，垃圾; 荒原，沙漠 adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
n. 雕像，塑像
n. 衣领; （动物）颈圈; 箍 v. 抓住，逮住; 拦住（某人与其）谈话
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions (2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America (3) the Basque region of Spain
region [ˈriːdʒən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 人群; 观众; 一伙人; 老百姓; 群众 v. 聚集在…; 逼近; （使）拥挤; 涌上心头
n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口 v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄
n. 地区，行政区域; （首都以外的）各地区; 身体部位
接近，靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲
(1) come along, lad. Time for you to get home. (2) come along, Osmond. No sense in your standing around. (3) come along, someone must want to know my invention.
come along [kʌm əˈlɔŋ] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
vt. 同意; 发许可证 n. 执照，许可证；特许
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻 v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
(1) a realistic assessment (2) We have to be realistic about our chances of winning. (3) It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.
realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
我想是的（不情愿地表示同意）
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
视情况而定
(1) You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank. (2) plans of the possible seating arrangements (3) the art of flower arrangement
arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 行李; （思想）包袱; 偏见
n. 想象（力）; 幻想物; 创造力
adj. 德国（人）的; 德语的 n. 德国人; 德语
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
(1) They are trying to decide where to situate the hospital. (2) The council are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital. (3) The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.
situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）
v. 陈列，展示; 显示; 显露 n. 展览; 表演; （特性、情感或能力的）表现; （计算机屏幕上的）显示，显像
v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
(1) Oxford and the surrounding area (2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. (3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 潜艇; 海底生物 adj. 水下的，海底的
v. （有…）重; 称重量; 权衡，斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起（锚）
adj. 周围的，附近的
赚；获利；赚钱
(1) The new college will be located in the suburbs. (2) The new building will be located in the center of town. (3) All control equipment should be located in the furnace control room.
be located in [bi: ləʊˈkeɪtɪd in] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
坐落于…，位于…
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique. (2) a unique talent (3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique [juˈniːk] 📢 UK📢 US
气候变化
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
n. 空闲时间; 闲暇; 悠闲; 安逸
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
(1) She found it extremely difficult to get a job. (2) extremely important/useful/complicated (3) My mobile phone is extremely useful...
extremely [ɪkˈstriːmli] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 线索，迹象; 提示，注意事项; 暗示; 微量 vt. 暗示 vi. 暗示，提示
adv. 极端地; 非常，很; 去; 绝
利用；欺骗；占…的便宜
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
(1) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose. (2) these days work plays an important part in a single woman's life. (3) Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception.