(1) What do you like to do in your spare time? (2) The statue has been dated as 5 th century BC. (3) Older boys put them up to painting the statue red.
statue [ˈstætʃuː] 📢 UK📢 US
我想是的（不情愿地表示同意）
n. 雕像，塑像
atheletics
n. 气候; 氛围; 形势
(1) a beach hut (2) a wooden hut (3) We walked across the bridge and soon came to a hut.
hut [hʌt] 📢 UK📢 US
集中；特别关注
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
露天；在户外
v. 发现，找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
(1) a rubbish bag/bin (2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip (3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
争论，辩论
n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话 adj. 极不擅长的 v. 贬低
电子器件
(1) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose. (2) these days work plays an important part in a single woman's life. (3) Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception.
these days [ði:z deɪz] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 现在，目前; 目今; 现今
adj. 最近的; 最新的 n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
n. 数量，数额; 大量，众多
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous) (2) She put all her energies into her work. (3) creative/destructive energies
energy [ˈenədʒi] 📢 UK📢 US
赚钱; 挣钱
n. 精力，力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
即使，纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
n. 薪金，工资
(1) as soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. (2) They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (3) as soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
as soon as [æz su:n æz] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
一…就…; 一经
adv. 最后，终于
vt. 认出; 识别; 承认 vi. 承认，确认; [法律]具结，立保证书
(1) a very fine performance (2) fine clothes/wines/workmanship (3) a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture
fine [faɪn] 📢 UK📢 US
在我的闲暇时间
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的 adv. 很好 n. 罚款 v. 对…处以罚金
对…感到满意
n. 专题讨论会; 正式商谈; 体育协会
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities. (2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic. (3) basic human rights
basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 基础的，根本的; 最初级的，起码的; 碱性的
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight. (2) a fortnight's holiday (3) a fortnight ago
fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
n. 两星期，十四天
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
(1) Which is the best route to take? (2) Motorists are advised to find an alternative route. (3) a coastal route
route [ruːt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 路; （公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线; 航线; 渠道，途径 vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序，程序]
adj. （有关）历史的，史学的; 基于史实的，历史题材的
v. 提醒，警告; 告诫（不要做…）
（使）为…作准备; （使）对…有思想准备
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one. (2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet. (3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary [ˈnesəsəri] 📢 UK📢 US
从一个地方到另一个地方
adj. 必要的; 必然的 n. 必需品
v. 出版，刊登; 发表; 公布
adj. 不允许的，被禁止的; 禁用的 v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
(1) The book follows four characters, loosely based on my uncles. (2) They're making judgments based on a narrowly focused vision of the world. (3) Homeopathic treatment is based on the "like cures like" principle.
based on [beɪst ɔn] 📢 UK📢 US
[法]以…为依据
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
phrase. 拿起; 占用，占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
n. 交谈，谈话
(1) The school was originally very small. (2) She comes originally from York. (3) originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
originally [əˈrɪdʒənəli] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 起初，原来; 独创地，独出心裁地; 自来; 本
作决定；下决心
v. 取消，终止; 废除，注销
n. 庄稼，作物; 收成; 一群，一些; 短发 v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃（草等）; 剪短，剪裁
(1) You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank. (2) plans of the possible seating arrangements (3) the art of flower arrangement
arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] 📢 UK📢 US
（与此）相反， 正相反; 反倒; 反而
n. 风景; 舞台布景
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay (2) There's no time for delay. (3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay [dɪˈleɪ] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到 n. 延期; 耽误
n. 教育; 培养; 教育学; 教育机构
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
(1) a realistic assessment (2) We have to be realistic about our chances of winning. (3) It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.
realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
n. 衣领; （动物）颈圈; 箍 v. 抓住，逮住; 拦住（某人与其）谈话
属于
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique. (2) a unique talent (3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique [juˈniːk] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
adj. 惭愧的; 羞耻的
n. 紧急事件 adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的 adv. 最低 n. 最小值; 极小量
(1) to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students (2) to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen (3) a lecture room/hall
lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
在…（如某行业）中获得成功
n. 讲座; 教训 v. 作演讲; 训诫
num. 百万
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
(1) My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more... (2) I use the sense of sound much more than the sense of sight. (3) I faint at the sight of blood...
sight [saɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
度假区
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察 n. 视力; 景象
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目 adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
n. 结果; 重要性
(1) The new college will be located in the suburbs. (2) The new building will be located in the center of town. (3) All control equipment should be located in the furnace control room.
be located in [bi: ləʊˈkeɪtɪd in] 📢 UK📢 US
n. [数]数列，序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲 vt. 使按顺序排列，安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序，确定…的化学结构序列
筹钱
坐落于…，位于…
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的 n. 必需品; 基本知识
(1) come along, lad. Time for you to get home. (2) come along, Osmond. No sense in your standing around. (3) come along, someone must want to know my invention.
come along [kʌm əˈlɔŋ] 📢 UK📢 US
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
n. 风景; 乡村风景画（风格）; 形势; 横向打印格式 v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
不再
v. 参与，参加
(1) What do you make out of their statements? (2) What are we make out of God's action? (3) Is it expensive to make out - of - state calls?
make out of [meik aut ɔv] 📢 UK📢 US
用某物制造出
v. 确保; 担保
adj. 非凡的; 非常奇特的; 特别的
n. 能力; 才能
(1) a simple solution (2) The answer is really quite simple. (3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple [ˈsɪmpl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声 vi. 打喷嚏
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
n. 大陆; 欧洲大陆
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) . (2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job. (3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability [əˈbɪləti] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 选择，选拔; （在计算机屏幕上）选定; adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
adj. 兼职的
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
n. 能力; 才能
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions (2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America (3) the Basque region of Spain
region [ˈriːdʒən] 📢 UK📢 US
建立；设立；创立; 安排; 建立；竖起; 安装，调试，架设（设备等）; 诬陷；栽赃
prep. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车 adv. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
n. 地区，行政区域; （首都以外的）各地区; 身体部位
n. 国籍; （构成国家一部分的）民族
(1) They are trying to decide where to situate the hospital. (2) The council are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital. (3) The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.
situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 注意（力）; 兴趣，关注; 照料，维修; 殷勤 int. 注意！立正！
vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
vt. 实现; 了解，意识到; （所担心的事）发生; 以…价格卖出 vt.& vi. 变卖，赚得
(1) a marble sculpture of Venus (2) He collects modern sculpture. (3) the techniques of sculpture in stone
sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
帮把手，搭个手，帮个忙
adj. 关心的; 有同情心的 vt. 关心(care的现在分词)
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破，胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出（道路） n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏，节拍; 辖区 adj. 累坏的
(1) She excelled in every subject, but she never seemed to be proud of her achievement. (2) Record your learning progress. Your friends and you will be proud of this. (3) But all of us must have something be proud of, and Doodle had become my something.
be proud of [bi praʊd ɒv] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
（使）慢下来; （使）生产缓慢， （使）变得迟钝
因...而骄傲、自豪
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习 vt.& vi. 复习 vi. 修订，校订
(1) She still owes her father £3 000. (2) She still owes £3 000 to her father. (3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe [əʊ] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
分成，分为
n. 胜利; 成功
被允许做些什么
(1) Oxford and the surrounding area (2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. (3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] 📢 UK📢 US
就地，当地
…的数目
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
adj. 周围的，附近的
(1) I have a bad memory for names. (2) People have short memories (= they soon forget) . (3) He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.
memory [ˈmeməri] 📢 UK📢 US
德国（欧洲国家）
adv. 至少 无论如何，反正
adj. 有压力的
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
(1) a piece of material (2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’ (3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material [məˈtɪəriəl] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 营救，救助 n. 营救（行动）
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目 adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
n. 阳台; 楼座
n. 便宜货; 交易，协议 v. 商谈; 讨价还价
(1) to be in a difficult situation (2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. (3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
(1) She found it extremely difficult to get a job. (2) extremely important/useful/complicated (3) My mobile phone is extremely useful...
extremely [ɪkˈstriːmli] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体 v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
adj. 适宜的; 正确的; 像样的; 规矩的; 严格意义上的; 完全的; 特有的
v. 理解，意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
adv. 极端地; 非常，很; 去; 绝
(1) After the accident they tried to find out who the people were, but the bodies were too badly mangled to be recognized. (2) What measures shall we take to find out the thief? (3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
find out [faɪnd aʊt] 📢 UK📢 US
帮帮忙
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉（某人）不在
发烧
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time? (2) Instances such as these are extremely common. (3) Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
such as [sʌtʃ æz] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 保留; 预订; 拥有 n. 储备; 预备队员; 保护区; 寡言; 谨慎; 后备军; 底价
n. 野生生物
adj. 古代的; 古老的 n. 古人
像， 例如; 譬如; 诸如
(1) a typical Italian cafe (2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery. (3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] 📢 UK📢 US
报名
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的，平常的
v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球 n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
n. （选）票; 投票（总数），表决，选举; 投票/选举权 v. 投票，表决，选举; 公认; 提议
(1) She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone. (2) I'm not feeling very sociable this evening. (3) We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people) .
sociable [ˈsəʊʃəbl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
adj. 随和的，好交际的，友善的
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面 v. 尊重，仰慕; 遵守
除了…外; 此外
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk (2) the reception area (3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception [rɪˈsepʃn] 📢 UK📢 US
在…岁时
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的，创新的 n. 搞创作的人; 创意，创作素材
n. 接待; 欢迎; 招待会; 接待处
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic . (2) a sheet of clear plastic (3) the plastic industry