PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.
(2) these days work plays an important part in a single woman's life.
(3) Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception.
these days[ði:z deɪz]
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n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities.
(2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
(3) basic human rights
basic[ˈbeɪsɪk]
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像, 例如; 譬如; 诸如
集中;特别关注
adj. 基础的,根本的; 最初级的,起码的; 碱性的
为了…
(1) a realistic assessment
(2) We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.
(3) It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.
realistic[ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk]
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adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
有人很熟悉某件事。
n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康
筹钱
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]
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n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话
adj. 极不擅长的
v. 贬低
n. 秘密,谜; 神秘,神秘的事物; 推理小说,推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
adv. 否则; 除此以外; 与之不同地; 以其他方式
(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe[əʊ]
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有信心
公开地,当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
adj. 聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary[ˈnesəsəri]
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adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
adj. 沉默的; 未谈及的; 无声的
adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception[rɪˈsepʃn]
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一系列; 一些; 一套
要求电梯
n. 协会,联盟; 关系; 联系,联想; 因果关系
n. 接待; 欢迎; 招待会; 接待处
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) The statue has been dated as 5 th century BC.
(3) Older boys put them up to painting the statue red.
statue[ˈstætʃuː]
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n. 雕像,塑像
不辛苦,无收获
v. 使失望; 使落空
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
(1) The school was originally very small.
(2) She comes originally from York.
(3) originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
originally[əˈrɪdʒənəli]
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n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
在…岁时
adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
(1) After the accident they tried to find out who the people were, but the bodies were too badly mangled to be recognized.
(2) What measures shall we take to find out the thief?
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
find out[faɪnd aʊt]
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n. 隧道,地道
v. 挖隧道,挖地道
与…相处融洽
n. [计量] 公升(容量单位)
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple[ˈsɪmpl]
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n. 侄子,外甥
adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(2) a sheet of clear plastic
(3) the plastic industry
plastic[ˈplæstɪk]
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n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡
adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
(1) My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more...
(2) I use the sense of sound much more than the sense of sight.
(3) I faint at the sight of blood...
sight[saɪt]
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adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
气候变化
n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material[məˈtɪəriəl]
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adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
(1) Oxford and the surrounding area
(2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
(3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
surrounding[səˈraʊndɪŋ]
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v. 提供; 规定
致力于某事
adj. 周围的,附近的
adv. 尤其; 特别
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
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n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
依我看来; 据我看来
(使)为…作准备; (使)对…有思想准备
(1) a beach hut
(2) a wooden hut
(3) We walked across the bridge and soon came to a hut.
hut[hʌt]
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n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
v. 应得; 值得
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
(1) The book follows four characters, loosely based on my uncles.
(2) They're making judgments based on a narrowly focused vision of the world.
(3) Homeopathic treatment is based on the "like cures like" principle.
based on[beɪst ɔn]
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[法]以…为依据
既然那样;假使那样的话
缺乏
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
(1) What do you make out of their statements?
(2) What are we make out of God's action?
(3) Is it expensive to make out - of - state calls?
make out of[meik aut ɔv]
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n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡
adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
今后,将来; 日后
用某物制造出
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) Instances such as these are extremely common.
(3) Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
such as[sʌtʃ æz]
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adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
让……搭车
像, 例如; 譬如; 诸如
(1) She excelled in every subject, but she never seemed to be proud of her achievement.
(2) Record your learning progress. Your friends and you will be proud of this.
(3) But all of us must have something be proud of, and Doodle had become my something.
be proud of[bi praʊd ɒv]
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adj. 有魅力的; 好看的; 吸引人的; 悦耳的
考虑做…
最好的机会
因...而骄傲、自豪
(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous)
(2) She put all her energies into her work.
(3) creative/destructive energies
energy[ˈenədʒi]
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深夜不睡; 熬夜
adv. 此外; 而且; 与此同时; 再者
v. 提醒,警告; 告诫(不要做…)
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
(1) Which is the best route to take?
(2) Motorists are advised to find an alternative route.
(3) a coastal route
route[ruːt]
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由...组成(或构成
n. 路; (公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线; 航线; 渠道,途径
vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序,程序]
在我去的路上
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
(1) I have a bad memory for names.
(2) People have short memories (= they soon forget) .
(3) He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.
memory[ˈmeməri]
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n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
v. 申请; 应用; 适用; 涂,敷; 有关,涉及; 努力; 使全神贯注于; 按,踩
n. 解释,说明; 理由; 阐述
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
(1) come along, lad. Time for you to get home.
(2) come along, Osmond. No sense in your standing around.
(3) come along, someone must want to know my invention.
come along[kʌm əˈlɔŋ]
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v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
科学实验室
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight.
(2) a fortnight's holiday
(3) a fortnight ago
fortnight[ˈfɔːtnaɪt]
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n. 生物,动物; (具有某种特征的)人; 傀儡
以…结束
adj. 全部时间的; 全日制的; 专职的,专任的
n. 两星期,十四天
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
(2) a unique talent
(3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique[juˈniːk]
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adv. 在个人看来; 亲自; 当面地; 个别地; 私人地; 无礼地
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical[ˈtɪpɪkl]
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n. 答复; 反应
想要做;想要做某事
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
(1) They are trying to decide where to situate the hospital.
(2) The council are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital.
(3) The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.
situate[ˈsɪtʃueɪt]
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n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)
v. 禁止; 妨碍
n. 热情,热忱; 热衷的事物
(1) You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank.
(2) plans of the possible seating arrangements
(3) the art of flower arrangement
arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]
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n. 胡须,胡子
v. 组织; 安排; 规划; 建立组织
adj. 基础的,根本的; 最初级的,起码的; 碱性的
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay[dɪˈleɪ]
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n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
n. 追求,理想; 雄心,野心
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
(1) She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
(2) I'm not feeling very sociable this evening.
(3) We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people) .
sociable[ˈsəʊʃəbl]
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adj. 随和的,好交际的,友善的
起作用
n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability[əˈbɪləti]
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adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
n. 能力; 才能
n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
adj. 悲惨的; 令人痛苦的; 太少的; 卑鄙的
(1) as soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.
(2) They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script.
(3) as soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
as soon as[æz su:n æz]
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v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告,建议; 使受欢迎
一…就…; 一经
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
(1) The new college will be located in the suburbs.
(2) The new building will be located in the center of town.
(3) All control equipment should be located in the furnace control room.
be located in[bi: ləʊˈkeɪtɪd in]
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通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
坐落于…,位于…
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
v. 习惯于,适用于
(1) a very fine performance
(2) fine clothes/wines/workmanship
(3) a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture
fine[faɪn]
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num. 百万
因为,由于; 基于
v. 发现,找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的
adv. 很好
n. 罚款
v. 对…处以罚金
(1) a marble sculpture of Venus
(2) He collects modern sculpture.
(3) the techniques of sculpture in stone
sculpture[ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]
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n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region[ˈriːdʒən]
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n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
n. 地区,行政区域; (首都以外的)各地区; 身体部位
conj. (表示选择或怀疑)是否; 无论,不管
(1) She found it extremely difficult to get a job.
(2) extremely important/useful/complicated
(3) My mobile phone is extremely useful...
extremely[ɪkˈstriːmli]
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adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
n. 真相,事实; 真实(性); 真理
与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
(1) to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students
(2) to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen
(3) a lecture room/hall
lecture[ˈlektʃə(r)]
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v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
n. (烧水用的)壶; 小汽锅
n. 讲座; 教训
v. 作演讲; 训诫
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