(1) a rubbish bag/bin (2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip (3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话 adj. 极不擅长的 v. 贬低
从一个地方到另一个地方
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班 v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
逃避; 逃出; 从…漏出; 发出
(1) You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank. (2) plans of the possible seating arrangements (3) the art of flower arrangement
arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 惊愕的,受震惊的 v. 使…震惊( shock的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受电击; 使…感到厌恶[恐惧]
分成,分为
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅 adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
(1) After the accident they tried to find out who the people were, but the bodies were too badly mangled to be recognized. (2) What measures shall we take to find out the thief? (3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
find out [faɪnd aʊt] 📢 UK📢 US
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
拥有(或包含)最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
常识; 人所共知的事
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
(1) to be in a difficult situation (2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. (3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做 n. 许可证
n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体 v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time? (2) The statue has been dated as 5 th century BC. (3) Older boys put them up to painting the statue red.
statue [ˈstætʃuː] 📢 UK📢 US
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
毕竟;别忘了
adj. 非凡的; 非常奇特的; 特别的
n. 雕像,塑像
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic . (2) a sheet of clear plastic (3) the plastic industry
plastic [ˈplæstɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡 adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
让……搭车
没必要去…
n. 人群; 观众; 一伙人; 老百姓; 群众 v. 聚集在…; 逼近; (使)拥挤; 涌上心头
(1) My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more... (2) I use the sense of sound much more than the sense of sight. (3) I faint at the sight of blood...
sight [saɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱 v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察 n. 视力; 景象
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地 v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique. (2) a unique talent (3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique [juˈniːk] 📢 UK📢 US
自拍照(尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片)
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
n. 主题,中心思想; 主旋律,主题曲
adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
(1) The school was originally very small. (2) She comes originally from York. (3) originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
originally [əˈrɪdʒənəli] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的 n. 可再生资源
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩 adj. 假装的
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous) (2) She put all her energies into her work. (3) creative/destructive energies
energy [ˈenədʒi] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求 n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) . (2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job. (3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability [əˈbɪləti] 📢 UK📢 US
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
n. 能力; 才能
v. 参与,参加
属于
(1) a piece of material (2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’ (3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material [məˈtɪəriəl] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 正确的,精确的; 精准的
n. 路; (公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线; 航线; 渠道,途径 vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序,程序]
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目 adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
宁愿, 宁可
(1) a realistic assessment (2) We have to be realistic about our chances of winning. (3) It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.
realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的 adv. 非常,很
n. 牙膏
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示 n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
(1) as soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. (2) They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (3) as soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
as soon as [æz su:n æz] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 大陆; 欧洲大陆
一…就…; 一经
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的 adv. 最低 n. 最小值; 极小量
n. 真相,事实; 真实(性); 真理
(1) a typical Italian cafe (2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery. (3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因 v. 导致; 引起
包括做
不能站立
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities. (2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic. (3) basic human rights
basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
n. 讲座; 教训 v. 作演讲; 训诫
adj. 基础的,根本的; 最初级的,起码的; 碱性的
n. 移居; 移民局检查站
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight. (2) a fortnight's holiday (3) a fortnight ago
fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到 n. 延期; 耽误
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
n. 两星期,十四天
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions (2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America (3) the Basque region of Spain
region [ˈriːdʒən] 📢 UK📢 US
在…岁时
n. 地区,行政区域; (首都以外的)各地区; 身体部位
n. 秘密,谜; 神秘,神秘的事物; 推理小说,推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀
adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的 n. 现在; 礼物
(1) She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone. (2) I'm not feeling very sociable this evening. (3) We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people) .
sociable [ˈsəʊʃəbl] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异 n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才 adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
adj. 随和的,好交际的,友善的
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
(1) a very fine performance (2) fine clothes/wines/workmanship (3) a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture
fine [faɪn] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的 adv. 很好 n. 罚款 v. 对…处以罚金
依靠,依赖
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫 v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk (2) the reception area (3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception [rɪˈsepʃn] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 接待; 欢迎; 招待会; 接待处
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
adv. 替代; 反而
(1) They are trying to decide where to situate the hospital. (2) The council are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital. (3) The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.
situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)
adv. 此外; 而且; 与此同时; 再者
争论一些事情
与某人断交
(1) to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students (2) to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen (3) a lecture room/hall
lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的 n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
adj. 成熟的; 口味浓郁的; 难闻的; 时机成熟的
n. 讲座; 教训 v. 作演讲; 训诫
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay (2) There's no time for delay. (3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay [dɪˈleɪ] 📢 UK📢 US
向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
n. 预报 v. 预测
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到 n. 延期; 耽误
(1) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose. (2) these days work plays an important part in a single woman's life. (3) Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception.
these days [ði:z deɪz] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊 n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
(1) a marble sculpture of Venus (2) He collects modern sculpture. (3) the techniques of sculpture in stone
sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物 v. 影响; 支配
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡 adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
(1) a beach hut (2) a wooden hut (3) We walked across the bridge and soon came to a hut.
hut [hʌt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党 v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
n. 毕业文凭; 文凭课程
v. (有…)重; 称重量; 权衡,斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起(锚)
(1) The new college will be located in the suburbs. (2) The new building will be located in the center of town. (3) All control equipment should be located in the furnace control room.
(1) She still owes her father £3 000. (2) She still owes £3 000 to her father. (3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe [əʊ] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
n. (烧水用的)壶; 小汽锅
v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
不完全是; 不见得
(1) come along, lad. Time for you to get home. (2) come along, Osmond. No sense in your standing around. (3) come along, someone must want to know my invention.
(1) I have a bad memory for names. (2) People have short memories (= they soon forget) . (3) He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.
memory [ˈmeməri] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
n. 健康; 适当,适合; 合情理
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的 v. 拒绝; 否定 n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
(1) What do you make out of their statements? (2) What are we make out of God's action? (3) Is it expensive to make out - of - state calls?
make out of [meik aut ɔv] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 地点,位置; (电影的)外景拍摄地; 定位
n. 亲戚; 同类事物 adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
用某物制造出
n. method的复数:方法; 方法( method的名词复数 ); 方法论; 教学法; 分类法
(1) a simple solution (2) The answer is really quite simple. (3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple [ˈsɪmpl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. (政务)委员会,地方议会; 委员; 会议 adj. (房屋或公寓)地方政府出租的
adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的 n. 海军陆战队士兵
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
n. 组织(工作); 安排,编排; 条理
(1) She excelled in every subject, but she never seemed to be proud of her achievement. (2) Record your learning progress. Your friends and you will be proud of this. (3) But all of us must have something be proud of, and Doodle had become my something.
be proud of [bi praʊd ɒv] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事 v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸 int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
因...而骄傲、自豪
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
(1) Oxford and the surrounding area (2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. (3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 周围的,附近的
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
印象深刻
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one. (2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet. (3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
(1) The book follows four characters, loosely based on my uncles. (2) They're making judgments based on a narrowly focused vision of the world. (3) Homeopathic treatment is based on the "like cures like" principle.
based on [beɪst ɔn] 📢 UK📢 US
[法]以…为依据
屈服; 投降; 让步; 交
n. 套衫
vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time? (2) Instances such as these are extremely common. (3) Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
such as [sʌtʃ æz] 📢 UK📢 US
视情况而定
像, 例如; 譬如; 诸如
帮把手,搭个手,帮个忙
v. 组织; 安排; 规划; 建立组织
(1) Which is the best route to take? (2) Motorists are advised to find an alternative route. (3) a coastal route
route [ruːt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图 v. 企图
n. 路; (公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线; 航线; 渠道,途径 vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序,程序]