PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) a realistic assessment
(2) We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.
(3) It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.
realistic
[ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk]
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在远处,在很远的那边
adj. 随和的,好交际的,友善的
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
致力于某事
(1) She excelled in every subject, but she never seemed to be proud of her achievement.
(2) Record your learning progress. Your friends and you will be proud of this.
(3) But all of us must have something be proud of, and Doodle had become my something.
be proud of
[bi praʊd ɒv]
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动画片,美术片
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
adj. 聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的
因...而骄傲、自豪
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities.
(2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
(3) basic human rights
basic
[ˈbeɪsɪk]
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vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
度假区
adj. 基础的,根本的; 最初级的,起码的; 碱性的
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region
[ˈriːdʒən]
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prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
n. 地区,行政区域; (首都以外的)各地区; 身体部位
n. 牙膏
(与此)相反, 正相反; 反倒; 反而
(1) My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more...
(2) I use the sense of sound much more than the sense of sight.
(3) I faint at the sight of blood...
sight
[saɪt]
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v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
adj. 有才能的,有才干的; 能干的
adj. 年纪较大的; 老人; 老式的
v. 提醒; 使想起
(1) a beach hut
(2) a wooden hut
(3) We walked across the bridge and soon came to a hut.
hut
[hʌt]
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(使)慢下来; (使)生产缓慢, (使)变得迟钝
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe
[əʊ]
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v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
v. 赞成,同意; 批准,通过
n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
(2) a unique talent
(3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique
[juˈniːk]
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adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
报名参加
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) come along, lad. Time for you to get home.
(2) come along, Osmond. No sense in your standing around.
(3) come along, someone must want to know my invention.
come along
[kʌm əˈlɔŋ]
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跟随;到达;进步;赶快
[医]积极态度
v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
搜索;查找
(1) as soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.
(2) They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script.
(3) as soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
as soon as
[æz su:n æz]
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一…就…; 一经
起初,当初
n. 奥运会
v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(2) a sheet of clear plastic
(3) the plastic industry
plastic
[ˈplæstɪk]
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n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡
adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
终于; 最终
n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会
v. 工作; 发挥功能
旅游景点,观光胜地;景区景点
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material
[məˈtɪəriəl]
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n. 城堡; 堡垒; (国际象棋中的)车
不做某事
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
(1) They are trying to decide where to situate the hospital.
(2) The council are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital.
(3) The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.
situate
[ˈsɪtʃueɪt]
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没必要去…
在…(如某行业)中获得成功
vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)
n. 影响; 效果; 所有物; 特效
v. 使发生,引起
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception
[rɪˈsepʃn]
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n. 肖像,肖像画; 模型,标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的;纵向打印格式的
n. 接待; 欢迎; 招待会; 接待处
adj. 自私的; 自利的
adv. 主要地; 大多
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay
[dɪˈleɪ]
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v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
v. 支持; 帮助,资助; 养活,维持; 支撑; 证实
n. 支持; 帮助; 支撑(物); 证据
(1) a marble sculpture of Venus
(2) He collects modern sculpture.
(3) the techniques of sculpture in stone
sculpture
[ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]
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adj. 有限的; 受…限制
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
不能站立
(1) Which is the best route to take?
(2) Motorists are advised to find an alternative route.
(3) a coastal route
route
[ruːt]
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吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
n. 路; (公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线; 航线; 渠道,途径
vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序,程序]
v. 应得; 值得
v. 竞争; 参加比赛
(1) You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank.
(2) plans of the possible seating arrangements
(3) the art of flower arrangement
arrangement
[əˈreɪndʒmənt]
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adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
v. 理解,意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight.
(2) a fortnight's holiday
(3) a fortnight ago
fortnight
[ˈfɔːtnaɪt]
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争论,辩论
公开地,当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
n. 两星期,十四天
(1) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.
(2) these days work plays an important part in a single woman's life.
(3) Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception.
these days
[ði:z deɪz]
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v. 禁止; 阻止
n. 讨论; 论述
n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
(1) After the accident they tried to find out who the people were, but the bodies were too badly mangled to be recognized.
(2) What measures shall we take to find out the thief?
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
find out
[faɪnd aʊt]
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发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
n. 人造喷泉,喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜; 源头,来源
害怕; 对…感到恐惧
(1) I have a bad memory for names.
(2) People have short memories (= they soon forget) .
(3) He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.
memory
[ˈmeməri]
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n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
n. 决心; 决定; 查明
n. 隧道,地道
v. 挖隧道,挖地道
n. 评审,检查; 评论; 回顾; 检阅; 复习课
v. 审核,复查; 回顾,反思; 评论; 检阅(部队); 复习
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability
[əˈbɪləti]
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退款
n. 能力; 才能
开玩笑; 打哈哈
<美,俗>大量,许多
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsɪmpl]
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n. 技术; 技能
n. 五斗柜,衣柜
跟。。。类似得,与。。。同样的; 如同
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
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与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
n. 传记; 传记作品
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
(1) The book follows four characters, loosely based on my uncles.
(2) They're making judgments based on a narrowly focused vision of the world.
(3) Homeopathic treatment is based on the "like cures like" principle.
based on
[beɪst ɔn]
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v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
[法]以…为依据
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
(1) The school was originally very small.
(2) She comes originally from York.
(3) originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
originally
[əˈrɪdʒənəli]
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使(自己)关心…
adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
adj. 成熟的; 口味浓郁的; 难闻的; 时机成熟的
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation
[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
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裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
n. 专科院校; 研究院,学会; (美国)私立中学
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
(1) a very fine performance
(2) fine clothes/wines/workmanship
(3) a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture
fine
[faɪn]
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adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的
adv. 很好
n. 罚款
v. 对…处以罚金
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
n. 意图,计划; 情势需要; 重要意义; 意志
adj. 悲惨的; 令人痛苦的; 太少的; 卑鄙的
(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous)
(2) She put all her energies into her work.
(3) creative/destructive energies
energy
[ˈenədʒi]
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adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) The statue has been dated as 5 th century BC.
(3) Older boys put them up to painting the statue red.
statue
[ˈstætʃuː]
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n. 雕像,塑像
n. 准备(工作); 制剂
adj. 德国(人)的; 德语的
n. 德国人; 德语
n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish
[ˈrʌbɪʃ]
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adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话
adj. 极不擅长的
v. 贬低
adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
(1) What do you make out of their statements?
(2) What are we make out of God's action?
(3) Is it expensive to make out - of - state calls?
make out of
[meik aut ɔv]
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n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
用某物制造出
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
(1) Oxford and the surrounding area
(2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
(3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
surrounding
[səˈraʊndɪŋ]
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adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的
adv. 很好
n. 罚款
v. 对…处以罚金
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
与…不同; 不同于
adj. 周围的,附近的
(1) She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
(2) I'm not feeling very sociable this evening.
(3) We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people) .
sociable
[ˈsəʊʃəbl]
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adj. 随和的,好交际的,友善的
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
n. 结果; 重要性
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
(1) She found it extremely difficult to get a job.
(2) extremely important/useful/complicated
(3) My mobile phone is extremely useful...
extremely
[ɪkˈstriːmli]
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n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
受…欢迎
adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) The new college will be located in the suburbs.
(2) The new building will be located in the center of town.
(3) All control equipment should be located in the furnace control room.
be located in
[bi: ləʊˈkeɪtɪd in]
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v. 组织; 安排; 规划; 建立组织
坐落于…,位于…
n. 提神,精神恢复; 提神物; 点心,茶点
其余的; 剩下的
(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical
[ˈtɪpɪkl]
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既不…也不…
n. 研究,调查,探索
v. 研究,探索; 搜集资料
v. 查明; 测定; 准确算出; 决定; 敲定,安排; 下决心
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
(1) to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students
(2) to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen
(3) a lecture room/hall
lecture
[ˈlektʃə(r)]
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n. 讲座; 教训
v. 作演讲; 训诫
赚钱; 挣钱
阻止, 防止
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) Instances such as these are extremely common.
(3) Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
such as
[sʌtʃ æz]
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v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
像, 例如; 譬如; 诸如
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
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