(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions (2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America (3) the Basque region of Spain
region [ˈriːdʒən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 地区，行政区域; （首都以外的）各地区; 身体部位
对...负责
n. 预报 v. 预测
主管；掌管
(1) The new college will be located in the suburbs. (2) The new building will be located in the center of town. (3) All control equipment should be located in the furnace control room.
be located in [bi: ləʊˈkeɪtɪd in] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 现在，目前; 目今; 现今
鼓励
坐落于…，位于…
v. 仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
(1) Which is the best route to take? (2) Motorists are advised to find an alternative route. (3) a coastal route
route [ruːt] 📢 UK📢 US
参与；卷入；与...有关联
n. 海盗，强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者 vt. 抢劫（海上船只）; 剽窃，盗用 vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
v. 理解，意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
n. 路; （公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线; 航线; 渠道，途径 vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序，程序]
(1) a piece of material (2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’ (3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material [məˈtɪəriəl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目 adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
n. 表达; 表情; （表演时）感情; 措辞
adj. 最高的; 极大的 adv. 最多 n. 最大量
(1) After the accident they tried to find out who the people were, but the bodies were too badly mangled to be recognized. (2) What measures shall we take to find out the thief? (3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
find out [faɪnd aʊt] 📢 UK📢 US
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
v. 劝说; 使信服
n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物 v. 影响; 支配
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉（某人）不在
(1) The campsite provided only basic facilities. (2) My knowledge of French is pretty basic. (3) basic human rights
basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
常识; 人所共知的事
adj. 基础的，根本的; 最初级的，起码的; 碱性的
n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手
adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
(1) She excelled in every subject, but she never seemed to be proud of her achievement. (2) Record your learning progress. Your friends and you will be proud of this. (3) But all of us must have something be proud of, and Doodle had become my something.
be proud of [bi praʊd ɒv] 📢 UK📢 US
集中；特别关注
n. 技术; 技能
v. 发现，找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
因...而骄傲、自豪
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight. (2) a fortnight's holiday (3) a fortnight ago
fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
adj. 实际的; 务实的; 可行的; 有用的; 明智的; 心灵手巧的; 实际上的 n. 实验课
n. 两星期，十四天
平安地，安静地
(1) to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students (2) to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen (3) a lecture room/hall
lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
想要做；想要做某事
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破，胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出（道路） n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏，节拍; 辖区 adj. 累坏的
n. 讲座; 教训 v. 作演讲; 训诫
adj. 沉默的; 未谈及的; 无声的
(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous) (2) She put all her energies into her work. (3) creative/destructive energies
energy [ˈenədʒi] 📢 UK📢 US
尽最大努力; 肆力
n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地
公开地，当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
n. 精力，力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one. (2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet. (3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary [ˈnesəsəri] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 精确地，确切地; 正是如此；完全正确; （要求得到更多信息）究竟，到底
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
几乎从不，很少
adj. 必要的; 必然的 n. 必需品
(1) a beach hut (2) a wooden hut (3) We walked across the bridge and soon came to a hut.
hut [hʌt] 📢 UK📢 US
在前头; 预先，事先; 提前; 先期
adv. 至少 无论如何，反正
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
n. 生物，动物; （具有某种特征的）人; 傀儡
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) . (2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job. (3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability [əˈbɪləti] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 心不在焉的; （父或母）不和子女一起住的 v. 缺席; 不在
n. 能力; 才能
v. 导致，引起 n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
n. 统治; 控制（力）; 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准 v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
(1) The school was originally very small. (2) She comes originally from York. (3) originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
originally [əˈrɪdʒənəli] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
adj. 年纪较大的; 老人; 老式的
adv. 起初，原来; 独创地，独出心裁地; 自来; 本
n. 名人，明星; 名声
(1) The book follows four characters, loosely based on my uncles. (2) They're making judgments based on a narrowly focused vision of the world. (3) Homeopathic treatment is based on the "like cures like" principle.
based on [beɪst ɔn] 📢 UK📢 US
[法]以…为依据
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
n. 路; （公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线; 航线; 渠道，途径 vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序，程序]
(1) Oxford and the surrounding area (2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. (3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 周围的，附近的
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
n. 一代人; 一代; 一批; 产生 adj. 第…代的
集中精力于
(1) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose. (2) these days work plays an important part in a single woman's life. (3) Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception.
these days [ði:z deɪz] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 现在，目前; 目今; 现今
跟。。。类似得，与。。。同样的; 如同
与…联系，与…交往; 与…相通
n. 奢侈，豪华; 奢侈品，美食，美衣; 乐趣，享受; 不常有的乐趣（或享受、优势）
(1) a typical Italian cafe (2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery. (3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的 v. 拒绝; 否定 n. 底片; （化验或科学试验中的）阴性结果; 坏的事情
n. 地点，现场; 场面; 镜头; 圈子，坛; 景色; 风景画; 争吵
adj. 前任的; 以前的; 前者的
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的，平常的
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time? (2) The statue has been dated as 5 th century BC. (3) Older boys put them up to painting the statue red.
statue [ˈstætʃuː] 📢 UK📢 US
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
n. 雕像，塑像
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
(1) My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more... (2) I use the sense of sound much more than the sense of sight. (3) I faint at the sight of blood...
sight [saɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察 n. 视力; 景象
考虑做…
adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
建立；设立；创立; 安排; 建立；竖起; 安装，调试，架设（设备等）; 诬陷；栽赃
(1) I have a bad memory for names. (2) People have short memories (= they soon forget) . (3) He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.
memory [ˈmeməri] 📢 UK📢 US
其余的; 剩下的
n. 城堡; 堡垒; （国际象棋中的）车
安排做某事
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time? (2) Instances such as these are extremely common. (3) Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
such as [sʌtʃ æz] 📢 UK📢 US
像， 例如; 譬如; 诸如
adj. 有才能的，有才干的; 能干的
det. 几个; 数个; 一些 adj. 各自的; 分别的
不能站立
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic . (2) a sheet of clear plastic (3) the plastic industry
plastic [ˈplæstɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 地点，位置; （电影的）外景拍摄地; 定位
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡 adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
n. 答复; 反应
作决定；下决心
(1) She still owes her father £3 000. (2) She still owes £3 000 to her father. (3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe [əʊ] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
n. 笼子 v. 把（动物）关在笼中
adj. 可继续的，可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的 n. 可再生资源
adj. 额外的; 费用另计的 n. 额外费用; 附加物; 群众演员 adv. 格外，特别
(1) a very fine performance (2) fine clothes/wines/workmanship (3) a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture
fine [faɪn] 📢 UK📢 US
我想是的（不情愿地表示同意）
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 状况; 环境，处境; 条件，条款; 健康状况; 疾病 v. 训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 影响; 保养
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的 adv. 很好 n. 罚款 v. 对…处以罚金
(1) come along, lad. Time for you to get home. (2) come along, Osmond. No sense in your standing around. (3) come along, someone must want to know my invention.
come along [kʌm əˈlɔŋ] 📢 UK📢 US
多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任
n. 内容; 目录; 含量，成分
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk (2) the reception area (3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception [rɪˈsepʃn] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 提供; 表示愿意; 献祭 n. 建议; 提供; 出价; 减价
adj. 全面的; 总体的 adv. 全部; 总体上 n. 外套; 工装服
n. 接待; 欢迎; 招待会; 接待处
n. 交谈，谈话
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique. (2) a unique talent (3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique [juˈniːk] 📢 UK📢 US
（使）加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
(1) You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank. (2) plans of the possible seating arrangements (3) the art of flower arrangement
arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 完成，实现; 成就，功绩
n. 管理; 控制; 规章; 规则 adj. 规定的，必须穿戴的，必须使用的
总的来说，大体而言; 总而言之; 总之; 归根结底
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
(1) a realistic assessment (2) We have to be realistic about our chances of winning. (3) It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.
realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
v. 拒绝; 回绝 n. 垃圾，废弃物
失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸，开火; （电器设备）停止运转; 进行，进展; 变质，腐败
adj. 旧的，二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; （学说等）不是独创的
(1) What do you make out of their statements? (2) What are we make out of God's action? (3) Is it expensive to make out - of - state calls?
make out of [meik aut ɔv] 📢 UK📢 US
用某物制造出
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
adj. 电子的; 电子设备的
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的 n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
(1) a marble sculpture of Venus (2) He collects modern sculpture. (3) the techniques of sculpture in stone
sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
v. 影响; 使感动; （疾病）感染; 假装
宁愿， 宁可
n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片 v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗
(1) a simple solution (2) The answer is really quite simple. (3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple [ˈsɪmpl] 📢 UK📢 US
克服; （使）渡过; 走完; 传送
adj. 时髦的，赶时髦的，追随时髦的 n. 时髦人物，赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
(1) a rubbish bag/bin (2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip (3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 传统的，习俗的，惯例的; 守旧的
最重要的是；尤其是
v. 认为，考虑; 体谅，顾及; 端详
n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话 adj. 极不擅长的 v. 贬低
(1) as soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. (2) They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (3) as soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
as soon as [æz su:n æz] 📢 UK📢 US
不做某事
一…就…; 一经
拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; （身体）恢复，好转
作为回报；作为回应
(1) They are trying to decide where to situate the hospital. (2) The council are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital. (3) The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.
situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
和…取得联系; 接触; 接头
n. 行李
n. 运动员; 田径运动员; 运动健儿; 身强力壮的人
vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay (2) There's no time for delay. (3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay [dɪˈleɪ] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到 n. 延期; 耽误
n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
n. 主题，中心思想; 主旋律，主题曲
adj. 兼职的
(1) She found it extremely difficult to get a job. (2) extremely important/useful/complicated (3) My mobile phone is extremely useful...
extremely [ɪkˈstriːmli] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 极限; 限制; 界限; 范围 v. 限制; 限量; 使限于
adv. 极端地; 非常，很; 去; 绝
露天；在户外
争论一些事情
(1) to be in a difficult situation (2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. (3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] 📢 UK📢 US
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
自拍照（尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片）
adj. 最近的; 最新的 n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
(1) She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone. (2) I'm not feeling very sociable this evening. (3) We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people) .