CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
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adj. 慢的;迟钝的
n. 树篱;防备手段
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
n. 款待
(1) [不可数名词](formal)No one questions the desirability of cheaper fares.
(2) (British English)It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.
(3) (North Amercian English)It is desirable that interest rates be reduced.
desirable
[diˈzaiərəbl]
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adj. 合意的;可取的
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
n. 开始,开端;先兆;初期;开头
(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
throw
[θrəu]
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vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
v. 喷;吹;吸
n. 任期;学期;条件;期限
(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.
tag
[tæɡ]
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n. 附加语;标签
vt. 杀死;弄死;扼杀;使停止
n. 基督教徒;信徒
adj. 阿拉伯的
(1) nuts and bolts
(2) Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue.
(3) Don't forget to bolt the door.
bolt
[bəult]
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n. 专业,特长;特产
vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
num. 十四,十四个
n. 厨柜;储物间
(1) She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.
(2) ...her long legs which she displayed all anyhow getting in and out of her car.
(3) We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.
anyhow
[ˈenihau]
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vt. 使悲痛,使难过
n. 音乐家;作曲家
vt. 认出,识别,确定
adv. 无论如何
(1) builders' merchants (= who sell supplies to the building trade)
(2) a coal/wine merchant
(3) Venice was once a city of rich merchants.
merchant
[ˈmə:tʃənt]
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adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
n. 商人;零售商
n. 皇帝
n. 一代,一代人;产生
(1) tourists from every corner of the globe
(2) ...a globe of the world...
(3) Three large globes stand on the floor.
globe
[ɡləub]
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adv. 安全地;可靠地
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
n. 妻子
adj. 细长的;微薄的
(1) the ministry of Defence
(2) a ministry spokesperson
(3) ...the ministry of Justice.
ministry
[ˈministri]
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n. 班轮,班机
n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
adj. 无止境的
n. 颜色,彩色;颜料
(1) a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
(2) At an agreed signal they left the room.
(3) The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
signal
[ˈsiɡnəl]
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n. 烧伤
n. 诗,诗歌,诗意
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
n. 定义,释义;明确
(1) the Greek philosopher Aristotle
(2) He seems to be a bit of a philosopher.
(3) ...the Greek philosopher Plato.
philosopher
[fiˈlɔsəfə]
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n. 哲学家
n. 原子;微粒,微量
adv. 终于;最后地
n. 日期;约会
(1) My prime concern is to protect my property.
(2) Winning is not the prime objective in this sport.
(3) The care of the environment is of prime importance.
prime
[praim]
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n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
adj. 活动的;流动的
n. 全盛时期;精华
vt. 延长;伸出;持续;包括;扩大
(1) We received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.
(2) Assuming he does race, Hamilton will start from tenth on the grid.
(3) One tenth is the correct portion to allocate.
tenth
[tenθ]
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vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解
num. 第十;十分之一
n. (英国的)郡,(美国的)县
v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理
(1) to retain your independence
(2) He struggled to retain control of the situation.
(3) The house retains much of its original charm.
retain
[riˈtein]
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n. 编辑,主编,校订者
vt. 保持,保留,保有
vt.&vi. 说服,劝说;使相信
n. 成功,成就,胜利
(1) The case was dismissed.
(2) At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
(3) She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
dismiss
[disˈmis]
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vt. 不再考虑;解雇
n. 信息,消息;启示
adv. 最少
n. 经理,管理人
(1) We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.
(2) attempts to harness the sun's rays as a source of energy
(3) (figurative)In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs.
harness
[ˈhɑ:nis]
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n. 谎话
n. 温室,暖房
n. 一卷;线圈 vt. 盘绕 vi. 绕成盘状; 卷绕成圈
vt. 治理;控制(情感)
(1) Theoretically he had control over more than $400 million in US accounts. But, in fact, it was the US Treasury and State Department who controlled those accounts...
(2) They have the aircraft capable of doing significant damage, because most of those aircraft are capable of launching anti-ship missiles.
(3) What are those buildings?...
those
[ðəuz]
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n. 热心,热情,热忱
adv. 近似地,大约
vt. 控制;克制
pron. 那些
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace
[riˈpleis]
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vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
vt. 把…放回;取代
vt. 欢迎,迎接
vt. 原谅
(1) an insurance agent
(2) Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.
(3) a theatrical/literary agent
agent
[ˈeidʒənt]
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vt. 妒忌;羡慕
n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
n. 证据;证明;校样
n. 障碍,障碍物
(1) Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
(2) This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent .
(3) Visits are by prior arrangement .
prior
[ˈpraiə]
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adj. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
n. 一把;少数;难管的人
n. 食品商;杂货商
adj. 在先的;优先的
(1) They fished a dead body out of the river.
(2) She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
(3) fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.
fish
[fiʃ]
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vi. 流动;传播;充满,洋溢;源自
v. 发芽,萌芽
adj. 地下的;秘密的
n. 鱼,鱼肉
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless
[ˈhəuplis]
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n. 胡萝卜
adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
(1) The house is clearly visible from the beach.
(2) Most stars are not visible to the naked eye .
(3) visible benefits
visible
[ˈvizəbl]
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adv. 各自地,分别地
adj. 可见的,看得见的
n. 范围;类别
n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;名胜
(1) Don't shoot─I surrender.
(2) troops shooting at the enemy
(3) a serious shooting incident
shoot
[ʃu:t]
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vt. 使进化;使发展
vt. 装备,配备
n. 妇女,女人,女性
n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
(1) What a nice surprise!
(2) a surprise attack
(3) There are few surprises in this year's budget.
surprise
[səˈpraiz]
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adj. 优美的,优雅的
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
num. 七十,七十个
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
(1) I've done nothing much since coffee time...
(2) Mr Pearson said he knew nothing of his wife's daytime habits...
(3) Because he had always had money it meant nothing to him...
nothing
[ˈnʌθiŋ]
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n. 市镇,城镇;商业中心
adv. 毫不
n. 教室
n. 音乐,乐曲,乐谱
(1) Success was within her grasp .
(2) These complex formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.
(3) Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.
grasp
[ɡrɑ:sp]
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n. 彩虹
vt. 延迟,推迟,延缓
n. 广播员,播音员
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
(1) Don't you believe in equality between men and women?
(2) the principle of equality before the law (= the law treats everyone the same)
(3) equality of opportunity
equality
[i:ˈkwɔliti]
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n. 均等,平等
n. 英里
adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
(2) What are you two whispering about?
(3) ‘Can you meet me tonight? ’ he whispered.
whisper
[ˈhwispə]
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vi. 低语
n. 茶托,浅碟
n. 措词;表达;表情
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
(1) We foolishly thought that everyone would speak English.
(2) foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the contest.
(3) [不可数名词]Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.
foolish
[ˈfu:liʃ]
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n. 父亲,母亲
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
(1) I want a drink...
(2) Ian knows exactly what he wants in life...
(3) I want to say how really delighted I am that you're having a baby...
want
[wɔnt]
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vt. 侮辱,凌辱
vt. 实现;认识到
adj. 有病的;恶心的
n. 需要;缺乏
(1) You must be able to speak French for this job.
(2) A viral illness left her barely able to walk.
(3) I didn't feel able to disagree with him.
able
[ˈeibl]
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n. 墨水,油墨
n. 水晶,结晶;水晶玻璃
adj. 能够的;有本事的
n. 代名词
(1) Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.
(2) structural changes in society
(3) The building is structurally sound.
structural
[ˈstrʌktʃərəl]
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adj. 近的
n. 中心;中央;商业中心
adj. 结构的,构造的
vt. 轻蔑
(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum
sum
[sʌm]
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vi. 共计;总结,概括
vi. 疑心
adv. 沉重地;大量地
n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
(1) They'll eat almost anything.
(2) almost no one (= hardly anyone) believed him.
(3) It's almost time to go.
almost
[ˈɔ:lməust]
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vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
vt. 消灭,消除;淘汰
vi. 啜泣,呜咽
adv. 几乎,差不多
(1) In summer we have to mow the lawn twice a week.
(2) a croquet lawn
(3) They were sitting on the lawn under a large beech tree.
lawn
[lɔ:n]
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n. 草地,草坪
adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的;无耐心的
adv. 完全地,十足地
adj. 朝气蓬勃的
(1) The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.
(2) You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .
(3) I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
crazy
[ˈkreizi]
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n. 圆形;一回合;循环
vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
n. 财政,金融;财务状况
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
(1) I heard the door slam behind him.
(2) A window slammed shut in the wind.
(3) He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he left.
slam
[slæm]
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vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
n. 民族;国家
num. 十五,十五个
vi. 反抗;叛逆 rɪˈbɛl n. 叛军;反叛者;反对派
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except
[ikˈsept]
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n. 大理石;弹子游戏
vi. 翻译
adj. 地中海的
prep. 除…之外
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə]
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n. 将来,未来;前途
n. 克
n. 桃子,桃树
n. 奔流,激流,洪流
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