CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) Don't you believe in equality between men and women?
(2) the principle of equality before the law (= the law treats everyone the same)
(3) equality of opportunity
equality[i:ˈkwɔliti]
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num. 九十,九十个
adj. 紧急的;强求的
n. 均等,平等
n. 女主人
(1) We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.
(2) attempts to harness the sun's rays as a source of energy
(3) (figurative)In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs.
harness[ˈhɑ:nis]
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vt. 治理;控制(情感)
n. 特征,特色;面貌
vi. 到达;问世;来临
vi. 发生警告
(1) the Greek philosopher Aristotle
(2) He seems to be a bit of a philosopher.
(3) ...the Greek philosopher Plato.
philosopher[fiˈlɔsəfə]
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vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
n. 条目,条款;一条;一件
n. 口授,听写
n. 哲学家
(1) the ministry of Defence
(2) a ministry spokesperson
(3) ...the ministry of Justice.
ministry[ˈministri]
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prep. 减(去)
vt. 寻找,探索;谋求;请求
n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
n. 避难,庇护;庇护者
(1) I heard the door slam behind him.
(2) A window slammed shut in the wind.
(3) He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he left.
slam[slæm]
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n. 女演员
n. 英格兰;英国
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
vt. 满足;使满意
(1) I want a drink...
(2) Ian knows exactly what he wants in life...
(3) I want to say how really delighted I am that you're having a baby...
want[wɔnt]
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adj. 竞争的
vi. 起源
n. 需要;缺乏
vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless[ˈhəuplis]
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n. 账单;钞票;法案
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
n. 石油
n. 胡说,废话
(1) Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
(2) This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent .
(3) Visits are by prior arrangement .
prior[ˈpraiə]
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vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
vt. 帮助,帮忙;有用;搀扶
adj. 在先的;优先的
n. 店员;办事员;接待员
(1) an insurance agent
(2) Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.
(3) a theatrical/literary agent
agent[ˈeidʒənt]
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n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
n. 代名词
n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
adv. 向上;起床,起来
(1) They fished a dead body out of the river.
(2) She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
(3) fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.
fish[fiʃ]
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n. 注射,打针;投入
vt. 使具有资格
adj. 综合的;合成的
n. 鱼,鱼肉
(1) Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.
(2) structural changes in society
(3) The building is structurally sound.
structural[ˈstrʌktʃərəl]
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adj. 结构的,构造的
adj. 向上的,上升的
vt. 购买,挣得
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
(1) to retain your independence
(2) He struggled to retain control of the situation.
(3) The house retains much of its original charm.
retain[riˈtein]
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adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
vt. 保持,保留,保有
n. 疼痛
adj. 有能力的;能胜任的,称职的
(1) The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.
(2) You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .
(3) I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
crazy[ˈkreizi]
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adj. 下等的;劣等的
v. 别住,钉住
adv. 又一次;还原;同样
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
(1) [不可数名词](formal)No one questions the desirability of cheaper fares.
(2) (British English)It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.
(3) (North Amercian English)It is desirable that interest rates be reduced.
desirable[diˈzaiərəbl]
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adj. 合意的;可取的
vt. 证实,查证;证明
vi. 同意;商定;相符
adj. 圆的;环行的
(1) You must be able to speak French for this job.
(2) A viral illness left her barely able to walk.
(3) I didn't feel able to disagree with him.
able[ˈeibl]
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n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
adj. 能够的;有本事的
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
adv. 因此,从而,由此
(1) We received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.
(2) Assuming he does race, Hamilton will start from tenth on the grid.
(3) One tenth is the correct portion to allocate.
tenth[tenθ]
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num. 第十;十分之一
vt. 散发;发出
n. 考虑,思考;体贴
adj. 容易的;安逸的
(1) She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.
(2) ...her long legs which she displayed all anyhow getting in and out of her car.
(3) We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.
anyhow[ˈenihau]
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n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
adv. 无论如何
n. 树叶,叶子
pron. 任何人
(1) Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
(2) What are you two whispering about?
(3) ‘Can you meet me tonight? ’ he whispered.
whisper[ˈhwispə]
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n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
vi. 低语
adv. 向内
(1) Success was within her grasp .
(2) These complex formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.
(3) Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.
grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]
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vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
n. 分
vt. 使溶解;解散
adv. 在别处,去别处
(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
throw[θrəu]
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adj. 亚洲的
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
n. 邮费,邮资
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
(1) nuts and bolts
(2) Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue.
(3) Don't forget to bolt the door.
bolt[bəult]
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n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
n. 影响,作用;冲击
vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
(1) Don't shoot─I surrender.
(2) troops shooting at the enemy
(3) a serious shooting incident
shoot[ʃu:t]
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n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
n. 大学肆业生
prep. 进入;撞上;换上
vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
(1) Theoretically he had control over more than $400 million in US accounts. But, in fact, it was the US Treasury and State Department who controlled those accounts...
(2) They have the aircraft capable of doing significant damage, because most of those aircraft are capable of launching anti-ship missiles.
(3) What are those buildings?...
those[ðəuz]
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n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
n. 音乐,乐曲,乐谱
adj. 西南的
pron. 那些
(1) My prime concern is to protect my property.
(2) Winning is not the prime objective in this sport.
(3) The care of the environment is of prime importance.
prime[praim]
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n. 全盛时期;精华
vt. 更喜欢;偏好
vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
vt. 锁上,锁住
(1) I've done nothing much since coffee time...
(2) Mr Pearson said he knew nothing of his wife's daytime habits...
(3) Because he had always had money it meant nothing to him...
nothing[ˈnʌθiŋ]
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n. 页,面,版
adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
adv. 毫不
n. 起源,由来;出身
(1) The case was dismissed.
(2) At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
(3) She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
dismiss[disˈmis]
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n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
vt. 不再考虑;解雇
n. 平台;站台;讲台
(1) tourists from every corner of the globe
(2) ...a globe of the world...
(3) Three large globes stand on the floor.
globe[ɡləub]
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adj. 普遍的;共同的;常见的
n. (大)拇指
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
(1) builders' merchants (= who sell supplies to the building trade)
(2) a coal/wine merchant
(3) Venice was once a city of rich merchants.
merchant[ˈmə:tʃənt]
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n. 建议,意见;暗示
n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
n. 商人;零售商
vi. 拳击,击打
(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.
tag[tæɡ]
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adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的
adv. 直地;直接地
n. 附加语;标签
vt. 淹没;泛滥
(1) The house is clearly visible from the beach.
(2) Most stars are not visible to the naked eye .
(3) visible benefits
visible[ˈvizəbl]
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n. 日落(时分)
adj. 可见的,看得见的
vt. 禁止,阻止
n. 发抖,颤抖
(1) What a nice surprise!
(2) a surprise attack
(3) There are few surprises in this year's budget.
surprise[səˈpraiz]
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vt. 达成;完成
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
adv. 出声地
n. 工程,工程学
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat[tri:t]
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n. 款待
adj. 快的;迅速的
adj. 湿润的;多雨的
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
(1) We foolishly thought that everyone would speak English.
(2) foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the contest.
(3) [不可数名词]Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.
foolish[ˈfu:liʃ]
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vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum
sum[sʌm]
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n.&vt. 增补,补充
adv. 严肃地,认真地
n. 摇动;震动
vi. 共计;总结,概括
(1) In summer we have to mow the lawn twice a week.
(2) a croquet lawn
(3) They were sitting on the lawn under a large beech tree.
lawn[lɔ:n]
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n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
n. 草地,草坪
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
(1) They'll eat almost anything.
(2) almost no one (= hardly anyone) believed him.
(3) It's almost time to go.
almost[ˈɔ:lməust]
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adv. 几乎,差不多
n. 不足,缺少,不足额
n. 成年人
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future[ˈfju:tʃə]
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n. 门把,把手;旋纽
n. 将来,未来;前途
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
n. 地图;图谱;天体图
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace[riˈpleis]
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vt. 给…看;表明
vt. 使混和
vt. 把…放回;取代
n. 肖像,画像
(1) a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
(2) At an agreed signal they left the room.
(3) The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
signal[ˈsiɡnəl]
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vi. 发信号;预示;表明
vi. 过去常常
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
n. 短处,缺点
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except[ikˈsept]
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n. 专业,主修课程;少校
prep. 除…之外
n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
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