CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) I want a drink...
(2) Ian knows exactly what he wants in life...
(3) I want to say how really delighted I am that you're having a baby...
want
[wɔnt]
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n. 摘要,概要,一览
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
n. 需要;缺乏
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə]
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n. 将来,未来;前途
prep. 环绕;绕过;在…四处
n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
(1) The house is clearly visible from the beach.
(2) Most stars are not visible to the naked eye .
(3) visible benefits
visible
[ˈvizəbl]
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adj. 亲密的;个人的
n. 靴子,长统靴
n. 变化,变动;变异
adj. 可见的,看得见的
(1) She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.
(2) ...her long legs which she displayed all anyhow getting in and out of her car.
(3) We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.
anyhow
[ˈenihau]
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adj. 可行的,行得通的
adv. 无论如何
adj. 适当的,恰当的
n. 得分,比数,成绩
(1) nuts and bolts
(2) Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue.
(3) Don't forget to bolt the door.
bolt
[bəult]
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adj. 犹太人的
vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
adj. 相似的,类似的
n. 满口,一口
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless
[ˈhəuplis]
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adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
n. 树叶,叶子
n. 空白处
n. 拼字,拼法,拼写法
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
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n. 笔记本,笔记簿
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
n. 图,图表;海图
n. 款待
(1) builders' merchants (= who sell supplies to the building trade)
(2) a coal/wine merchant
(3) Venice was once a city of rich merchants.
merchant
[ˈmə:tʃənt]
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vt. 供应,提供;布置
n. 商人;零售商
n. 汽车,轿车;车厢
adv. 上午,午前
(1) They fished a dead body out of the river.
(2) She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
(3) fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.
fish
[fiʃ]
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n. 鱼,鱼肉
vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
n. 生产;产品;总产量
vi. 爬,爬行
(1) Success was within her grasp .
(2) These complex formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.
(3) Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.
grasp
[ɡrɑ:sp]
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vt. 关闭;结束;闭上;倒闭
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
adj. 不在的;出神的
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
(1) a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
(2) At an agreed signal they left the room.
(3) The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
signal
[ˈsiɡnəl]
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n. 锻炼,训练
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
n. 平均数
n. 正方形;广场
(1) We received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.
(2) Assuming he does race, Hamilton will start from tenth on the grid.
(3) One tenth is the correct portion to allocate.
tenth
[tenθ]
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vt. 使消散;撒;散播
num. 第十;十分之一
n. 飞机
adv. 坏,差;严重地;极度
(1) the ministry of Defence
(2) a ministry spokesperson
(3) ...the ministry of Justice.
ministry
[ˈministri]
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n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
adj. 圆的;环行的
adv. 主要地,大部分
v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
(1) We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.
(2) attempts to harness the sun's rays as a source of energy
(3) (figurative)In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs.
harness
[ˈhɑ:nis]
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n. 碰撞;冲突
adj. 温暖的;热烈的
n. 远足;短途旅行
vt. 治理;控制(情感)
(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.
tag
[tæɡ]
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n. 附加语;标签
adj. 联邦的;中央集权式的
vt. 锁上,锁住
n. 人类
(1) Theoretically he had control over more than $400 million in US accounts. But, in fact, it was the US Treasury and State Department who controlled those accounts...
(2) They have the aircraft capable of doing significant damage, because most of those aircraft are capable of launching anti-ship missiles.
(3) What are those buildings?...
those
[ðəuz]
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pron. 那些
n. 送信者,信使
adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
vi. 瞥;浏览
(1) I heard the door slam behind him.
(2) A window slammed shut in the wind.
(3) He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he left.
slam
[slæm]
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vt. 更喜欢;偏好
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
n. 足球运动;足球
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace
[riˈpleis]
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n. 海港,港市
vt. 传送,传达;发射
v. 窥视,偷看
vt. 把…放回;取代
(1) Don't shoot─I surrender.
(2) troops shooting at the enemy
(3) a serious shooting incident
shoot
[ʃu:t]
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adv. 实际上;几乎
n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
n. 增加;添加;添加物
n. 经济;节约,节省
(1) to retain your independence
(2) He struggled to retain control of the situation.
(3) The house retains much of its original charm.
retain
[riˈtein]
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adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
vt. 保持,保留,保有
n. 社区;团体
n. 水果,果实;成果
(1) I've done nothing much since coffee time...
(2) Mr Pearson said he knew nothing of his wife's daytime habits...
(3) Because he had always had money it meant nothing to him...
nothing
[ˈnʌθiŋ]
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adv. 毫不
vt. 保证,确保,担保
n. 安全,保险
n. 方程式,等式;综合体
(1) Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
(2) This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent .
(3) Visits are by prior arrangement .
prior
[ˈpraiə]
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n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
adj. 在先的;优先的
n. 传播;范围
n. 日落(时分)
(1) Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
(2) What are you two whispering about?
(3) ‘Can you meet me tonight? ’ he whispered.
whisper
[ˈhwispə]
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vt. 伤害,损害,损伤
n. 真理;真实;真实性
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
vi. 低语
(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
throw
[θrəu]
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adj. 多产的,高产的
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
n. 膝,膝盖,膝关节
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum
sum
[sʌm]
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vi. 共计;总结,概括
n. 意图,意向,目的
n. 摄氏
vi. 腐烂;衰败
(1) Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.
(2) structural changes in society
(3) The building is structurally sound.
structural
[ˈstrʌktʃərəl]
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adv. 最终,最后
n. 财富,财产;丰富
adj. 结构的,构造的
vi. 轻声低语;抱怨
(1) [不可数名词](formal)No one questions the desirability of cheaper fares.
(2) (British English)It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.
(3) (North Amercian English)It is desirable that interest rates be reduced.
desirable
[diˈzaiərəbl]
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adj. 额外的;额外费用的
vt. 收养;采用;采取
adj. 合意的;可取的
vt. 购买,挣得
(1) the Greek philosopher Aristotle
(2) He seems to be a bit of a philosopher.
(3) ...the Greek philosopher Plato.
philosopher
[fiˈlɔsəfə]
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n. 哲学家
vi. 流动;传播;充满,洋溢;源自
v. 授予,颁发;给予;判给
adj. 完美的;完好的
(1) You must be able to speak French for this job.
(2) A viral illness left her barely able to walk.
(3) I didn't feel able to disagree with him.
able
[ˈeibl]
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n. 暗淡的光;红光
adj. 能够的;有本事的
n. 面包皮;地壳
n. 微笑,笑容
(1) My prime concern is to protect my property.
(2) Winning is not the prime objective in this sport.
(3) The care of the environment is of prime importance.
prime
[praim]
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vt. 指责;指控
n. 全盛时期;精华
vt. 穿着,戴;磨损
vi. 去;离开;去参加
(1) The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.
(2) You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .
(3) I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
crazy
[ˈkreizi]
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n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
n. 九月
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
v. 将要;必须;应
(1) The case was dismissed.
(2) At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
(3) She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
dismiss
[disˈmis]
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vt. 不再考虑;解雇
adv. 终于;最后地
n. 树篱;防备手段
vt. 传染;感染
(1) We foolishly thought that everyone would speak English.
(2) foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the contest.
(3) [不可数名词]Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.
foolish
[ˈfu:liʃ]
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vt. 放置;铺设;设置
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
n. 世界;世人;世间
(1) They'll eat almost anything.
(2) almost no one (= hardly anyone) believed him.
(3) It's almost time to go.
almost
[ˈɔ:lməust]
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vt. 不顾,不理,忽视
adv. 几乎,差不多
adv. 严肃地,认真地
n. 梁,横梁;光束
(1) Don't you believe in equality between men and women?
(2) the principle of equality before the law (= the law treats everyone the same)
(3) equality of opportunity
equality
[i:ˈkwɔliti]
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prep. 在…上面;高于;超过
pron. 你自己;你亲自
vt. 暗示,意指
n. 均等,平等
(1) tourists from every corner of the globe
(2) ...a globe of the world...
(3) Three large globes stand on the floor.
globe
[ɡləub]
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n. 分离,分开;分居
n. 身高,高度;高处;处于顶峰
n. 时间表;计划表
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
(1) an insurance agent
(2) Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.
(3) a theatrical/literary agent
agent
[ˈeidʒənt]
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n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
adj. 当代的;同时代的
adj. 自私的,利己的
vi. 航行;起航
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except
[ikˈsept]
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prep. 除…之外
vt. 把…放回;取代
n. 微型计算机,微机
n. 量,数量,大量
(1) What a nice surprise!
(2) a surprise attack
(3) There are few surprises in this year's budget.
surprise
[səˈpraiz]
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n. 木材,木料;原木
n. 绅士;有教养的人
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
(1) In summer we have to mow the lawn twice a week.
(2) a croquet lawn
(3) They were sitting on the lawn under a large beech tree.
lawn
[lɔ:n]
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adj. 幸运的,有幸的
vt. 使转变;使改变
n. 草地,草坪
adj. 所谓的,号称的
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