CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
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adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
adv. 也,还;太
n. 款待
n. 立方形;立方
(1) Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.
(2) structural changes in society
(3) The building is structurally sound.
structural
[ˈstrʌktʃərəl]
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n. 供暖;供暖设备
adj. 结构的,构造的
n. 焦虑,忧虑,不安;渴望
vt. 鼓舞;欢呼
(1) Theoretically he had control over more than $400 million in US accounts. But, in fact, it was the US Treasury and State Department who controlled those accounts...
(2) They have the aircraft capable of doing significant damage, because most of those aircraft are capable of launching anti-ship missiles.
(3) What are those buildings?...
those
[ðəuz]
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adj. 楼上的
pron. 那些
n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
adv. 向外,朝外
(1) In summer we have to mow the lawn twice a week.
(2) a croquet lawn
(3) They were sitting on the lawn under a large beech tree.
lawn
[lɔ:n]
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adj. 无常的;不确定的
n. 自行车
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
n. 草地,草坪
(1) I want a drink...
(2) Ian knows exactly what he wants in life...
(3) I want to say how really delighted I am that you're having a baby...
want
[wɔnt]
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n. 肘,肘部
vi. 屹立,高耸
n. 烟草,烟叶
n. 需要;缺乏
(1) The case was dismissed.
(2) At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
(3) She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
dismiss
[disˈmis]
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n. 营地;度假村
n. 灰泥;熟石膏
vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
vt. 不再考虑;解雇
(1) [不可数名词](formal)No one questions the desirability of cheaper fares.
(2) (British English)It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.
(3) (North Amercian English)It is desirable that interest rates be reduced.
desirable
[diˈzaiərəbl]
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adj. 合意的;可取的
adv. 极其,非常
n. 地位,身分
n. 太平洋
(1) You must be able to speak French for this job.
(2) A viral illness left her barely able to walk.
(3) I didn't feel able to disagree with him.
able
[ˈeibl]
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vt.&vi. 滑冰
adj. 能够的;有本事的
n. 主席;总裁
n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
(1) builders' merchants (= who sell supplies to the building trade)
(2) a coal/wine merchant
(3) Venice was once a city of rich merchants.
merchant
[ˈmə:tʃənt]
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adv. 最近,不久前
n. 布丁
vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
n. 商人;零售商
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə]
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adj. 非凡的,优秀的;特别的
n. 印章;邮票;标志
n. 将来,未来;前途
n. 夜,夜间
(1) Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
(2) What are you two whispering about?
(3) ‘Can you meet me tonight? ’ he whispered.
whisper
[ˈhwispə]
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vi. 低语
n. 任期;学期;条件;期限
vt. 使欢乐;招待
n. 痛,疼痛;痛苦
(1) I've done nothing much since coffee time...
(2) Mr Pearson said he knew nothing of his wife's daytime habits...
(3) Because he had always had money it meant nothing to him...
nothing
[ˈnʌθiŋ]
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n. 命令;教学;操作指南
adj. 出故障的;错误的
n. 坦克;大容器,槽
adv. 毫不
(1) Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
(2) This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent .
(3) Visits are by prior arrangement .
prior
[ˈpraiə]
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n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;名胜
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
adj. 在先的;优先的
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except
[ikˈsept]
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prep. 除…之外
n. 奔流,激流,洪流
n. 胡萝卜
vt. 暗示,意指
(1) Don't you believe in equality between men and women?
(2) the principle of equality before the law (= the law treats everyone the same)
(3) equality of opportunity
equality
[i:ˈkwɔliti]
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n. 韵律;节奏
n. 摘要,概要,一览
n. 均等,平等
vt. 设计,发明,策划
(1) to retain your independence
(2) He struggled to retain control of the situation.
(3) The house retains much of its original charm.
retain
[riˈtein]
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n. 痛处;疮肿
vt. 保持,保留,保有
n. 衣服,服装
n. 帆布;油画布;油画
(1) The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.
(2) You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .
(3) I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
crazy
[ˈkreizi]
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n. 限制;限度,局限
n. 疼痛
n. 晚饭,晚餐
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
(1) the Greek philosopher Aristotle
(2) He seems to be a bit of a philosopher.
(3) ...the Greek philosopher Plato.
philosopher
[fiˈlɔsəfə]
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vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
n. 哲学家
vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
n. 压力;气压
(1) Don't shoot─I surrender.
(2) troops shooting at the enemy
(3) a serious shooting incident
shoot
[ʃu:t]
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n. 弯腰;门廊,游廊
n. 下午,午后
n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
vt. 使暴露;揭露
(1) We received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.
(2) Assuming he does race, Hamilton will start from tenth on the grid.
(3) One tenth is the correct portion to allocate.
tenth
[tenθ]
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n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
vt. 公布;发表;出版
num. 第十;十分之一
n. 私立中学;专科院校;研究院
(1) the ministry of Defence
(2) a ministry spokesperson
(3) ...the ministry of Justice.
ministry
[ˈministri]
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n. 地区,区域,范围
adv. 新近,最近
n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
(1) Success was within her grasp .
(2) These complex formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.
(3) Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.
grasp
[ɡrɑ:sp]
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vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
n. 署名,签字,签名
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
vi.&n. 旅行
(1) nuts and bolts
(2) Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue.
(3) Don't forget to bolt the door.
bolt
[bəult]
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n. 女裙;边缘
vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
n. 校园
n. 纤维;纤维制品
(1) an insurance agent
(2) Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.
(3) a theatrical/literary agent
agent
[ˈeidʒənt]
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vt. 应得,值得
n. 酒,烈性酒
vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐
n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
(1) a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
(2) At an agreed signal they left the room.
(3) The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
signal
[ˈsiɡnəl]
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n. 灾难,灾祸;彻底的失败
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
n. 紫罗兰
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
(1) We foolishly thought that everyone would speak English.
(2) foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the contest.
(3) [不可数名词]Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.
foolish
[ˈfu:liʃ]
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vt. 发明,创造;捏造
adv. 时常,常常
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
n. 方程式,等式;综合体
(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum
sum
[sʌm]
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n. 保护;节约
n. 云;一团
vi. 共计;总结,概括
adv. 通常
(1) I heard the door slam behind him.
(2) A window slammed shut in the wind.
(3) He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he left.
slam
[slæm]
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n. 机器人;自动机
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
n. 共和国,共和政体
adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
(1) We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.
(2) attempts to harness the sun's rays as a source of energy
(3) (figurative)In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs.
harness
[ˈhɑ:nis]
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vi. 工作
pron. 每人,人人
vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
vt. 治理;控制(情感)
(1) They'll eat almost anything.
(2) almost no one (= hardly anyone) believed him.
(3) It's almost time to go.
almost
[ˈɔ:lməust]
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n. 合金
n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
adv. 几乎,差不多
vt. 重述,复述
(1) They fished a dead body out of the river.
(2) She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
(3) fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.
fish
[fiʃ]
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n. 鱼,鱼肉
adj. 遥远的;关系疏远的
adv. 通常地,正常地
vt. 给…除草
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace
[riˈpleis]
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vt. 叙述;使联系
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
adj. 文学(上)的
vt. 把…放回;取代
(1) tourists from every corner of the globe
(2) ...a globe of the world...
(3) Three large globes stand on the floor.
globe
[ɡləub]
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n. 地球,世界;地球仪
n. 汽车
adj. 亲密的;个人的
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
(1) What a nice surprise!
(2) a surprise attack
(3) There are few surprises in this year's budget.
surprise
[səˈpraiz]
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n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
n. 操作;手术;运算
adj. 赤裸的;无遮盖的;光秃秃的
(1) She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.
(2) ...her long legs which she displayed all anyhow getting in and out of her car.
(3) We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.
anyhow
[ˈenihau]
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adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
adv. 无论如何
vt. 提供;给出;传递
vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
(1) The house is clearly visible from the beach.
(2) Most stars are not visible to the naked eye .
(3) visible benefits
visible
[ˈvizəbl]
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adj. 可见的,看得见的
n. 词;话;消息;语言
adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.
tag
[tæɡ]
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vt. 怀疑
n. 附加语;标签
n. 打猎
n. 独立,自主,自立
(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
throw
[θrəu]
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vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
n. 水库;蓄水池
adj. 困难的;难相处的
n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless
[ˈhəuplis]
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adv. 明白地,明确地
n. 母亲,妈妈
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
adv. 无论如何
(1) My prime concern is to protect my property.
(2) Winning is not the prime objective in this sport.
(3) The care of the environment is of prime importance.
prime
[praim]
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n. 嘴,口;出入口
n. 踝,踝关节
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
n. 全盛时期;精华
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