CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) You must be able to speak French for this job.
(2) A viral illness left her barely able to walk.
(3) I didn't feel able to disagree with him.
able[ˈeibl]
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n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
adj. 能够的;有本事的
n. 努力;费力
n. 假日,节日;假期
(1) My prime concern is to protect my property.
(2) Winning is not the prime objective in this sport.
(3) The care of the environment is of prime importance.
prime[praim]
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vt. 邮寄
n. 猴子;淘气鬼
n. 译员,口译者
n. 全盛时期;精华
(1) They fished a dead body out of the river.
(2) She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
(3) fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.
fish[fiʃ]
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vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
vt. 租借;雇用
n. 鱼,鱼肉
n. 数字;外形;人物
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future[ˈfju:tʃə]
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n. 瓶,花瓶
adv. 分离地;分别地
n. 杠杆;控制杆
n. 将来,未来;前途
(1) We foolishly thought that everyone would speak English.
(2) foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the contest.
(3) [不可数名词]Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.
foolish[ˈfu:liʃ]
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n. 暗淡的光;红光
n. 帐篷
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
n. 图,图表;海图
(1) nuts and bolts
(2) Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue.
(3) Don't forget to bolt the door.
bolt[bəult]
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vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
vt.证明,证实 vi.显示出,证明是
vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum
sum[sʌm]
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n. 众多;团;群众
vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
vi. 共计;总结,概括
n. 访问者;游客
(1) The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.
(2) You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .
(3) I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
crazy[ˈkreizi]
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vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
vt. 重新获得;挽回
vi. 雇用;采用;利用
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
(1) I heard the door slam behind him.
(2) A window slammed shut in the wind.
(3) He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he left.
slam[slæm]
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n. 黏土,陶土;肉体
vt. 种植,栽种
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
n. 智力,才智,智能
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace[riˈpleis]
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vt. 把…放回;取代
n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
n. 一束;一串;一群
n. 乐趣,趣事
(1) Success was within her grasp .
(2) These complex formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.
(3) Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.
grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]
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n. 公牛;雄性动物
n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷雾
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
n. 诗,韵文
(1) What a nice surprise!
(2) a surprise attack
(3) There are few surprises in this year's budget.
surprise[səˈpraiz]
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adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
adv. 很可能,多半;迅速地
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.
tag[tæɡ]
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adj. 唯一的,仅有的
n. 建造,建筑;建筑物;创建
n. 附加语;标签
vt. 阻止;停止
(1) to retain your independence
(2) He struggled to retain control of the situation.
(3) The house retains much of its original charm.
retain[riˈtein]
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n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
vt. 保持,保留,保有
vi. 到达;问世;来临
n. 鸟,禽
(1) The house is clearly visible from the beach.
(2) Most stars are not visible to the naked eye .
(3) visible benefits
visible[ˈvizəbl]
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adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
n. 诱惑,引诱
n. 碰撞;冲突
adj. 可见的,看得见的
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except[ikˈsept]
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vt. 送,寄发;派遣
conj. (比较级)比
prep. 除…之外
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
(1) Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
(2) This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent .
(3) Visits are by prior arrangement .
prior[ˈpraiə]
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vt. 使暴露;揭露
vt. 增援,支援;加强
n. 偏爱;优待;优先权
adj. 在先的;优先的
(1) Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.
(2) structural changes in society
(3) The building is structurally sound.
structural[ˈstrʌktʃərəl]
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adj. 结构的,构造的
adj. 富的,富裕的
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
n. 学习;学问,知识
(1) We received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.
(2) Assuming he does race, Hamilton will start from tenth on the grid.
(3) One tenth is the correct portion to allocate.
tenth[tenθ]
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vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
n. 对比,对照;悬殊
n. 小船;客轮
num. 第十;十分之一
(1) Don't you believe in equality between men and women?
(2) the principle of equality before the law (= the law treats everyone the same)
(3) equality of opportunity
equality[i:ˈkwɔliti]
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n. 均等,平等
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
adj. 黑暗的;忧伤的,沮丧的;前景黯淡的
n. 保护,保护措施
(1) They'll eat almost anything.
(2) almost no one (= hardly anyone) believed him.
(3) It's almost time to go.
almost[ˈɔ:lməust]
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vi. 表现;运动;守规矩
n. 空气;空中;航空
adj. 艰苦的,恶劣的;(言行)严厉的;刺目的
adv. 几乎,差不多
(1) the Greek philosopher Aristotle
(2) He seems to be a bit of a philosopher.
(3) ...the Greek philosopher Plato.
philosopher[fiˈlɔsəfə]
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prep. 到…上;到…某处;通向(某处)
n. 哲学家
n. 消息,信息;资料
n. 运河,沟渠;(人体内输送食物)管,道
(1) We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.
(2) attempts to harness the sun's rays as a source of energy
(3) (figurative)In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs.
harness[ˈhɑ:nis]
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adj. 不平常地,非常
vt. 治理;控制(情感)
adj. 温暖的;热烈的
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
(1) a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
(2) At an agreed signal they left the room.
(3) The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
signal[ˈsiɡnəl]
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n. 细节;枝节;详情
n. 版,版本,版次
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
throw[θrəu]
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vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
n. 广播员,播音员
vi. 爬,爬行
adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
(1) She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.
(2) ...her long legs which she displayed all anyhow getting in and out of her car.
(3) We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.
anyhow[ˈenihau]
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adv. 无论如何
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
n. 社会主义
n. 操场,运动场
(1) tourists from every corner of the globe
(2) ...a globe of the world...
(3) Three large globes stand on the floor.
globe[ɡləub]
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n. 地球,世界;地球仪
vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐
adj. 平滑的;平静的
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless[ˈhəuplis]
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vt. 驾驶;推;驱动
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
n. 发射;射手;射门
adj. 可怕的;极度的
(1) an insurance agent
(2) Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.
(3) a theatrical/literary agent
agent[ˈeidʒənt]
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vt. 发展;养成;开发
prep. 尽管,虽然
vt. 尽力;行使,运用
n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
(1) Don't shoot─I surrender.
(2) troops shooting at the enemy
(3) a serious shooting incident
shoot[ʃu:t]
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n. 意识,思想;观念
n. 硫磺,硫磺色
vt. 装备,配备
n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
(1) builders' merchants (= who sell supplies to the building trade)
(2) a coal/wine merchant
(3) Venice was once a city of rich merchants.
merchant[ˈmə:tʃənt]
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adj. 清醒的;未醉的;朴素的
adv. 目前,现在;不久
n. 商人;零售商
n. 多样化;种类;变种
(1) In summer we have to mow the lawn twice a week.
(2) a croquet lawn
(3) They were sitting on the lawn under a large beech tree.
lawn[lɔ:n]
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n. 醋
n. 草地,草坪
n. 肌肉;力量;实力
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat[tri:t]
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n. 款待
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
vi. 编织
vi. 反抗;叛逆 rɪˈbɛl n. 叛军;反叛者;反对派
(1) the ministry of Defence
(2) a ministry spokesperson
(3) ...the ministry of Justice.
ministry[ˈministri]
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n. 相关性;相对性
n. 油画;绘画;着色
n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
n. 电话,电话机;听筒
(1) Theoretically he had control over more than $400 million in US accounts. But, in fact, it was the US Treasury and State Department who controlled those accounts...
(2) They have the aircraft capable of doing significant damage, because most of those aircraft are capable of launching anti-ship missiles.
(3) What are those buildings?...
those[ðəuz]
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vi. 波动;摇动
pron. 那些
n. 腰,腰部
vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
(1) [不可数名词](formal)No one questions the desirability of cheaper fares.
(2) (British English)It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.
(3) (North Amercian English)It is desirable that interest rates be reduced.
desirable[diˈzaiərəbl]
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vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
adj. 合意的;可取的
vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发;激起
adj. 紧急的;强求的
(1) Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
(2) What are you two whispering about?
(3) ‘Can you meet me tonight? ’ he whispered.
whisper[ˈhwispə]
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vi. 低语
vt. 实施,执行;强加
adv. 先前,预先
n. 日记,日记簿
(1) I want a drink...
(2) Ian knows exactly what he wants in life...
(3) I want to say how really delighted I am that you're having a baby...
want[wɔnt]
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n. 大小;体积;尺码
adj. 奇怪的;特有的;特别的
n. 需要;缺乏
n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
(1) I've done nothing much since coffee time...
(2) Mr Pearson said he knew nothing of his wife's daytime habits...
(3) Because he had always had money it meant nothing to him...
nothing[ˈnʌθiŋ]
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adv. 毫不
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
adj. 外面的;向外的
n. 梨子,梨树
(1) The case was dismissed.
(2) At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
(3) She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
dismiss[disˈmis]
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vt. 安排;构成,排列
vi. 腐烂;衰败
adv. 肯定地,明确地
vt. 不再考虑;解雇
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