CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 7
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(1) We received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.
(2) Assuming he does race, Hamilton will start from tenth on the grid.
(3) One tenth is the correct portion to allocate.
tenth[tenθ]
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n. 层,层次;铺设者
vt. 争夺,竞争;争辩
num. 第十;十分之一
n. 摘要,概要,一览
(1) In summer we have to mow the lawn twice a week.
(2) a croquet lawn
(3) They were sitting on the lawn under a large beech tree.
lawn[lɔ:n]
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n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
adj. 平常的;平凡的
n. 草地,草坪
n. 巢,窝,穴
(1) The case was dismissed.
(2) At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
(3) She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
dismiss[disˈmis]
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n. 澳大利亚
n. 英国男人
vt. 不再考虑;解雇
n. 滑行
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat[tri:t]
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vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. 居民,住户
n. 款待
adj. 同样的,相同的
(1) Don't you know it's rude to whisper?
(2) What are you two whispering about?
(3) ‘Can you meet me tonight? ’ he whispered.
whisper[ˈhwispə]
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n. 专业人员
adv. 完全;相当;的确
vi. 低语
n. 设备,设施;天资;附加服务
(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum
sum[sʌm]
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n. 银;银子;银器
vi. 共计;总结,概括
vi. 跪下,跪着
vt. 整理
(1) I've done nothing much since coffee time...
(2) Mr Pearson said he knew nothing of his wife's daytime habits...
(3) Because he had always had money it meant nothing to him...
nothing[ˈnʌθiŋ]
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adj. 活着的;有活力的
adv. 毫不
vt. 形成;组成…形状
vt. 后悔
(1) Don't you believe in equality between men and women?
(2) the principle of equality before the law (= the law treats everyone the same)
(3) equality of opportunity
equality[i:ˈkwɔliti]
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adj. 暂时的,临时的
n. 婚礼
n. 均等,平等
adj. 口头的;口述的
(1) We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.
(2) attempts to harness the sun's rays as a source of energy
(3) (figurative)In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs.
harness[ˈhɑ:nis]
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vt. 治理;控制(情感)
adj. 特殊的;特定的
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
(1) Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.
(2) structural changes in society
(3) The building is structurally sound.
structural[ˈstrʌktʃərəl]
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adj. 结构的,构造的
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
n. 丛林,密林;杂乱无章的地方
n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
(1) You must be able to speak French for this job.
(2) A viral illness left her barely able to walk.
(3) I didn't feel able to disagree with him.
able[ˈeibl]
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n. 一束;一串;一群
n. 大篷车,运货车
n. 国王,君主
adj. 能够的;有本事的
(1) builders' merchants (= who sell supplies to the building trade)
(2) a coal/wine merchant
(3) Venice was once a city of rich merchants.
merchant[ˈmə:tʃənt]
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vi. 操作;动手术
n. 商人;零售商
n. 绝望
vi. 停止,终止
(1) We foolishly thought that everyone would speak English.
(2) foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the contest.
(3) [不可数名词]Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.
foolish[ˈfu:liʃ]
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adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
vt. 咨询,请教;查阅;商量
num. 第八
n. 世界;世人;世间
(1) What a nice surprise!
(2) a surprise attack
(3) There are few surprises in this year's budget.
surprise[səˈpraiz]
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vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
adv. 毫不
n. (直射)日光,阳光
(1) Theoretically he had control over more than $400 million in US accounts. But, in fact, it was the US Treasury and State Department who controlled those accounts...
(2) They have the aircraft capable of doing significant damage, because most of those aircraft are capable of launching anti-ship missiles.
(3) What are those buildings?...
those[ðəuz]
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vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
n. 小型考试,测验;问答竞赛
pron. 那些
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace[riˈpleis]
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vt. 把…放回;取代
adj. 想不到的,意外的
n. 就业;雇用
vt. 插入;嵌入
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless[ˈhəuplis]
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adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
vt. 将…处死;实施
n. 拼字,拼法,拼写法
n. 目录,目录册
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future[ˈfju:tʃə]
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vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
n. 避难,庇护;庇护者
n. 价格,价钱;代价
n. 将来,未来;前途
(1) She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.
(2) ...her long legs which she displayed all anyhow getting in and out of her car.
(3) We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.
anyhow[ˈenihau]
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adv. 最终,最后
adv. 无论如何
vt. 扣上…的纽扣
n. 先令
(1) Success was within her grasp .
(2) These complex formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.
(3) Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.
grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]
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n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
n. 组成部分,成分
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
(1) My prime concern is to protect my property.
(2) Winning is not the prime objective in this sport.
(3) The care of the environment is of prime importance.
prime[praim]
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n. 全盛时期;精华
n. 冲动
vt. 改革,改良;改造
vt. 认为;考虑,打算
(1) I heard the door slam behind him.
(2) A window slammed shut in the wind.
(3) He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he left.
slam[slæm]
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adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
n. 委员会;全体委员
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
n. 方法,办法;教学法
(1) The house is clearly visible from the beach.
(2) Most stars are not visible to the naked eye .
(3) visible benefits
visible[ˈvizəbl]
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adj. 可见的,看得见的
adj. 准备好的;愿意的
n. 货物,商品
n. 餐馆,饭店,菜馆
(1) The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.
(2) You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .
(3) I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
crazy[ˈkreizi]
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vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
adj. 本国的;家庭的;家务的;家用的
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
n. 血,血液;血统
(1) to retain your independence
(2) He struggled to retain control of the situation.
(3) The house retains much of its original charm.
retain[riˈtein]
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n. 扶手;横杆;铁轨
n. 数,数字;电话号码;数目
vt. 保持,保留,保有
n. 甲板,舱面;层面
(1) nuts and bolts
(2) Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue.
(3) Don't forget to bolt the door.
bolt[bəult]
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n. 自我,自己
vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
adj. 特有的;明显的,显著的
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
(1) Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
(2) This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent .
(3) Visits are by prior arrangement .
prior[ˈpraiə]
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adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
n. 主人;东道主
n. 食欲,胃口;欲望
adj. 在先的;优先的
(1) the ministry of Defence
(2) a ministry spokesperson
(3) ...the ministry of Justice.
ministry[ˈministri]
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n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
adj. 有效的;正当的
conj. 当…的时候;而
vt. 占有,拥有;具备
(1) They'll eat almost anything.
(2) almost no one (= hardly anyone) believed him.
(3) It's almost time to go.
almost[ˈɔ:lməust]
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n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
n. 孙子,外孙子
adv. 几乎,差不多
n. 概念,观念
(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.
tag[tæɡ]
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n. 过去,往昔
n. 任务,工作,作业
vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
n. 附加语;标签
(1) the Greek philosopher Aristotle
(2) He seems to be a bit of a philosopher.
(3) ...the Greek philosopher Plato.
philosopher[fiˈlɔsəfə]
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n. 日报,杂志;日志
n. 州长;主管;董事
n. 哲学家
n. 一打,十二个
(1) a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
(2) At an agreed signal they left the room.
(3) The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
signal[ˈsiɡnəl]
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n. 伤害,损害
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
v. 必须;必然要
adv. 即,也就是
(1) tourists from every corner of the globe
(2) ...a globe of the world...
(3) Three large globes stand on the floor.
globe[ɡləub]
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vt. 给…染色
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
vt. 允许,让
n. 额头,前部
(1) [不可数名词](formal)No one questions the desirability of cheaper fares.
(2) (British English)It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.
(3) (North Amercian English)It is desirable that interest rates be reduced.
desirable[diˈzaiərəbl]
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adj. 合意的;可取的
n. 天使;善人
vi. 发生;出现
adj. 特殊的;专门的
(1) I want a drink...
(2) Ian knows exactly what he wants in life...
(3) I want to say how really delighted I am that you're having a baby...
want[wɔnt]
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adj. 两倍的;双的
n. 需要;缺乏
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
(1) They fished a dead body out of the river.
(2) She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
(3) fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.
fish[fiʃ]
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n. 组织;团体,机构
n. 鱼,鱼肉
vi. 出汗;流汗
adj. 艺术的;精美的
(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
throw[θrəu]
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n. 喇叭,小号
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
pron. 我自己
n. 九月
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except[ikˈsept]
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n. 面包皮;地壳
adv. 严格地,严谨地
prep. 除…之外
vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
(1) an insurance agent
(2) Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.
(3) a theatrical/literary agent
agent[ˈeidʒənt]
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n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
vt. 集中;使汇集
n. 盖子;掩护;躲避处;保险
(1) Don't shoot─I surrender.
(2) troops shooting at the enemy
(3) a serious shooting incident
shoot[ʃu:t]
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n. 开始,开端;先兆;初期;开头
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
vi. 工作
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