CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 69
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(1) The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse...
(2) Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign...
(3) Use a proper fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones...
through
[θru:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 从头到尾
n. 被子,被褥
adv. 自然地;天然地
adj. 秘密的;隐蔽的
(1) boundary changes/disputes
(2) The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.
(3) Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge.
boundary
[ˈbaundəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 狼
num. 百,百个
n. 分界线,边界
n. 假日,节日;假期
(1) what do you want?...
(2) what did she tell you, anyway?...
(3) You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour...
what
[hwɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
vt. 经历,经受,忍受
adj. …的(事物或人)
n. 洗衣房,洗衣店
(1) They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?...
(2) 'Hey, is there anything the matter with my sisters?' — 'Is that why you're phoning?'...
(3) The Commissioners get between £50,000 and 60,000 a year in various allowances. But that amount can soar to 90,000 a year...
that
[ðæt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 轻蔑
adj. 自私的,利己的
adv. 那样
n. 韵律;节奏
(1) Write today's date at the top of the page.
(2) We need to fix a date for the next meeting.
(3) They haven't set a date for the wedding yet.
date
[deit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
prep. 出自;来自;从…离开;取自…
n. 日期;约会
(1) She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.
(2) the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market
(3) a state of mental/nervous collapse
collapse
[kəˈlæps]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 变化;改造;转变
n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;名胜
vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解
n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
(1) I was stung on the arm by a wasp.
(2) Be careful of the nettles─they sting!
(3) I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.
sting
[stiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 疑心
n. 矿工
n. 房间;空间;余地
vi. 刺
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose
[ikˈspəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使暴露;揭露
adj. 被动的;消极的
adj. 执行的;高级的
n. 黑人
(1) Ex-cavations have revealed roman and Anglo-Saxon remains in the area.
(2) roman vessels used to sail with the tide from Boulogne to Richborough.
(3) He had been ordained as a deacon in the roman Catholic Church.
roman
[ˈrəʊmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女演员
n. 古罗马人
adv. 现今,现在
adj. 多重的;多个的;复杂的
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud
[klaud]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
n. 云;一团
n. 照相机,摄影机
n. 象
(1) My parents lent me the money. otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
(2) Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.
(3) We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.
otherwise
[ˈʌðəwaiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 欧洲的
adv. 否则;要不然
n. 草莓
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike
[disˈlaik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 管理,控制;调整
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
adj. 两倍的;双的
(1) a political/financial crisis
(2) the government's latest economic crisis
(3) The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.
crisis
[ˈkraisis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 平面;飞机
n. 危机,危急关头
adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
n. 总理,首相
(1) The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction (= creates the forces that destroy it) .
(2) a tidal wave bringing death and destruction in its wake
(3) weapons of mass destruction
destruction
[disˈtrʌkʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
vi. 燃烧;绽放(光彩)
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
n. 援助,救助
(1) They ghosted up the smooth waters of the river.
(2) My car finally gave up the ghost.
(3) Do you believe in ghosts (= believe that they exist) ?
ghost
[ɡəust]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 输出,出口
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
n. 内部,内地
adj. 正确的
(1) traditional crafts like basket-weaving
(2) a craft fair/workshop
(3) craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools)
craft
[krɑ:ft]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 工艺,手艺;行业
vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
vt. 改变;变更
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[riəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
adj. 真的;真实的
vi. 震动;感到震惊
vi. 打字
(1) an ants' nest
(2) an ant colony
(3) ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs.
ant
[ænt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 平均数
n. 蚂蚁
n. 光亮,光泽
vt. 唤醒;醒来
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy
[ˈhevi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 请求;申请;运用
n. 粉末;细面;火药
n. 外科,外科手术
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
(1) Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety.
(2) He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough.
(3) The prescribed form must be completed and returned to this office.
prescribe
[priˈskraib]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
adj. 竞争的
vt. 推断出;结束
vi. 爬,爬行
(1) (figurative)Salary is a function of age and experience.
(2) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
(3) We now have a functioning shower.
function
[ˈfʌŋkʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 分界线,边界
n. 功能,职责
vi.&vt. 流,流动
n. 货运;货物;运费
(1) They had evicted their tenants for non-payment of rent.
(2) The decorating was done by a previous tenant.
(3) tenant farmers (= ones who do not own their own farms)
tenant
[ˈtenənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 绝望
vt. 继续,持续;延续
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
adj. 熟悉的,熟知的
(1) a bridal veil
(2) Their work is carried out behind a veil of secrecy.
(3) It would be better to draw a veil over what happened next (= not talk about it) .
veil
[veil]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
n. 杠杆;控制杆
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
(1) a speech defect
(2) a defect in the glass
(3) There have been several defections from the ruling party.
defect
[diˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 美味的,怡人的;美妙的
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
(1) a woman of great wisdom
(2) words of wisdom
(3) I question the wisdom of giving a child so much money.
wisdom
[ˈwizdəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 坟墓
n. 家庭教师;导师
n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
n. 智慧,才智;名言
(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
ground
[ɡraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
conj. 当…的时候
n. 地主;房东,店主
adj. 突出的,杰出的
(1) The insect's wings are almost transparent.
(2) a man of transparent honesty
(3) a transparent attempt to buy votes
transparent
[trænsˈpɛərənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 透明的;易识破的
adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
adj. 艺术的;精美的
adj. 有责任的;尽责的
(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)
crime
[kraɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
n. 罪行;罪过
conj. (比较级)比
adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
(1) an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists
(2) a graphic artist
(3) a make-up artist
artist
[ˈɑ:tist]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
vt. 使卷入;牵涉
vt. 建造,建筑;构筑
n. 虫,蠕虫;寄生虫
(1) It is very complicated to model transformer in transient calculation.
(2) Open tender for purchasing power transformer.
(3) Its moving iron core transformer structure is most widely used.
transformer
[trænsˈfɔ:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 受欢迎的;民众的;流行的
adj. 俄罗斯的
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
n. 变压器,转换器
(1) Police found fragments of glass near the scene.
(2) The shattered vase lay in fragments on the floor.
(3) I overheard a fragment of their conversation.
fragment
[ˈfræɡmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
vi. 绊倒;犯错误;结巴
n. 需要;缺乏
vt. 重新获得;挽回
(1) The program can show us word frequency (= how often words occur in a language) .
(2) the alarming frequency of computer errors
(3) Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency.
frequency
[ˈfri:kwənsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 二,两个
n. 砖,砖块
n. 发生次数;频率
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
(1) It's about 10 metres in width .
(2) The terrace runs the full width of the house.
(3) The carpet is available in different widths.
width
[widθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
n. 组成部分,成分
n. 前进,进展;进步
adj. 复杂的,难懂的
(1) moral philosophy
(2) the philosophy of science
(3) a professor of philosophy
philosophy
[fiˈlɔsəfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 巨大的;大量的
vt. 为…祈神赐福
adj. 严格的;严谨的
n. 哲学;哲理;人生观
(1) She mixed the flour and water to a smooth paste.
(2) wallpaper paste
(3) He pasted the pictures into his scrapbook.
paste
[peist]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 糊,酱
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
n. 星期二
v. 使…满足于
(1) They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.
(2) a flight engineer
(3) the chief engineer on a cruise liner
engineer
[ˌendʒiˈniə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 工程师,技师
vi. 起反应;有影响
n. 一致;和谐
adv. 更少地
(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
shy
[ʃai]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 总数,总额
n. 望远镜
n. 比,比率
(1) a fur/leather coat
(2) a long winter coat
(3) to put on/take off your coat
coat
[kəut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有限的,有限度的
n. 行李;包袱
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
(1) an intensive language course
(2) two weeks of intensive training
(3) intensive diplomatic negotiations
intensive
[inˈtensiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 跛子;残废的人
n. 额头,前部
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
[ˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 政府;治理,执政
n. 步骤;措施
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
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