CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)
crime[kraɪm]
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n. 罪行;罪过
adj. 最好的;最重要的
vt.&vi. 希望,期望
adj. 有系统的;有计划的
(1) The insect's wings are almost transparent.
(2) a man of transparent honesty
(3) a transparent attempt to buy votes
transparent[trænsˈpɛərənt]
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vt. 跟踪
n. 水坝,水堤
prep. 在…之中
adj. 透明的;易识破的
(1) Write today's date at the top of the page.
(2) We need to fix a date for the next meeting.
(3) They haven't set a date for the wedding yet.
date[deit]
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num. 七十,七十个
n. 日期;约会
adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
vt. 收到;得到;接待
(1) The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction (= creates the forces that destroy it) .
(2) a tidal wave bringing death and destruction in its wake
(3) weapons of mass destruction
destruction[disˈtrʌkʃən]
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n. 疾病,病害;恶习
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
n. 民主,民主制;民主国家
(1) a fur/leather coat
(2) a long winter coat
(3) to put on/take off your coat
coat[kəut]
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n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
adj. 狂怒的;狂暴的
n. 祖父;外祖父
(1) Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety.
(2) He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough.
(3) The prescribed form must be completed and returned to this office.
prescribe[priˈskraib]
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n. 商行,商号,公司
n. 英亩
n. 配饰;附件;同谋
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
(1) They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.
(2) a flight engineer
(3) the chief engineer on a cruise liner
engineer[ˌendʒiˈniə]
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n. 供应;预备;存粮
adj. 各自的
n. 工程师,技师
n. 保险箱
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy[ˈhevi]
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adj. 热心的,热情的
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
n. 结合,联合,混合
vt. 种植,栽种
(1) It is very complicated to model transformer in transient calculation.
(2) Open tender for purchasing power transformer.
(3) Its moving iron core transformer structure is most widely used.
transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]
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n. 婴儿;幼崽
n. 变压器,转换器
vt. 磨光;改善
adj. 非凡的,优秀的;特别的
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real[riəl]
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n. 效用,有用,实用
adj. 真的;真实的
vt. 破坏
n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
(1) a speech defect
(2) a defect in the glass
(3) There have been several defections from the ruling party.
defect[diˈfekt]
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n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
n. 温度计,体温表
n. 八月
adj. 严厉的;坚定的
(1) They had evicted their tenants for non-payment of rent.
(2) The decorating was done by a previous tenant.
(3) tenant farmers (= ones who do not own their own farms)
tenant[ˈtenənt]
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n. 黑人
vi. 求婚
n. 技术,技巧;技能
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
(1) what do you want?...
(2) what did she tell you, anyway?...
(3) You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour...
what[hwɔt]
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vi. 褪色;逐渐消失
n. 公众;平民,百姓
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
adj. …的(事物或人)
(1) She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.
(2) the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market
(3) a state of mental/nervous collapse
collapse[kəˈlæps]
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n. 图解,图表,简图
adv. 每月
vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解
adv. 一年一度
(1) an ants' nest
(2) an ant colony
(3) ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs.
ant[ænt]
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n. 水果,果实;成果
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
n. 蚂蚁
adj. 海洋的;海上的
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud[klaud]
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n. 云;一团
n. 反射;映象;反映
n. 法院,法庭;球场;王宫
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
(1) My parents lent me the money. otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
(2) Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.
(3) We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.
otherwise[ˈʌðəwaiz]
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adv. 否则;要不然
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
n. 访问者;游客
n. 兄,弟;同胞
(1) an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists
(2) a graphic artist
(3) a make-up artist
artist[ˈɑ:tist]
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adj. 分离的;单独的
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
adj. 多产的;肥沃的;富有成效的,有收获的
(1) The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse...
(2) Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign...
(3) Use a proper fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones...
through[θru:]
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adv. 从头到尾
n. 自我,自己
n. 火焰;怒火
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
(1) She mixed the flour and water to a smooth paste.
(2) wallpaper paste
(3) He pasted the pictures into his scrapbook.
paste[peist]
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n. 电子
adj. 整洁的;熟练的
adv. 时常,常常
n. 糊,酱
(1) traditional crafts like basket-weaving
(2) a craft fair/workshop
(3) craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools)
craft[krɑ:ft]
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n. 工艺,手艺;行业
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
n. 黑板
n. 松鼠
(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
shy[ʃai]
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vi. 倾泻,涌流
n. 季,季节;时期
vt. 提供;供给
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
(1) It's about 10 metres in width .
(2) The terrace runs the full width of the house.
(3) The carpet is available in different widths.
width[widθ]
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vt. 征服,占领;克服,攻克
n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
n. 根据;证据
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
(1) They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?...
(2) 'Hey, is there anything the matter with my sisters?' — 'Is that why you're phoning?'...
(3) The Commissioners get between £50,000 and 60,000 a year in various allowances. But that amount can soar to 90,000 a year...
that[ðæt]
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n. 山羊
adv. 那样
adj. 年轻的,青年的
vi. 生锈,变钝
(1) They ghosted up the smooth waters of the river.
(2) My car finally gave up the ghost.
(3) Do you believe in ghosts (= believe that they exist) ?
ghost[ɡəust]
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n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
n. 冰,冰块
adj. 有关系的;相对的
n. 武器,兵器
(1) an intensive language course
(2) two weeks of intensive training
(3) intensive diplomatic negotiations
intensive[inˈtensiv]
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n. 作者,作家;创始人
n. (文章的)段,节
adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
(1) The program can show us word frequency (= how often words occur in a language) .
(2) the alarming frequency of computer errors
(3) Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency.
frequency[ˈfri:kwənsi]
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n. 发生次数;频率
n. 步枪,来福枪
n. 信息,消息;启示
vi. 打电话
(1) (figurative)Salary is a function of age and experience.
(2) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
(3) We now have a functioning shower.
function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]
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adj. 法律的;合法的
n. 功能,职责
n. 商店,店铺;车间
adj. 足够的;胜任的
(1) moral philosophy
(2) the philosophy of science
(3) a professor of philosophy
philosophy[fiˈlɔsəfi]
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n. 哲学;哲理;人生观
vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
n. 提议,建议;求婚
adj. 最喜爱的
(1) I was stung on the arm by a wasp.
(2) Be careful of the nettles─they sting!
(3) I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.
sting[stiŋ]
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n. 允许进入;承认;入场费
vi. 刺
n. 葬礼,丧礼
n. 胜利,战胜
(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
ground[ɡraund]
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vt. 阻止;停止
adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike[disˈlaik]
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adj. 更远的
n. 巨款;财富,财产;运气;运势
adj. 法国的
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
(1) Ex-cavations have revealed roman and Anglo-Saxon remains in the area.
(2) roman vessels used to sail with the tide from Boulogne to Richborough.
(3) He had been ordained as a deacon in the roman Catholic Church.
roman[ˈrəʊmən]
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n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
n. 古罗马人
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky[ˈlʌki]
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adj. 害怕的;担心的;顾忌的
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
n. 拒绝
adj. 流行的,时髦的
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose[ikˈspəuz]
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n. 灰泥;熟石膏
n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
vt. 评估;估价
vt. 使暴露;揭露
(1) a political/financial crisis
(2) the government's latest economic crisis
(3) The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.
crisis[ˈkraisis]
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vt. 铺路
n. 危机,危急关头
n. 计算,计算结果;估算
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
(1) a woman of great wisdom
(2) words of wisdom
(3) I question the wisdom of giving a child so much money.
wisdom[ˈwizdəm]
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vi. 过去常常
vi. 交易
n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
n. 智慧,才智;名言
(1) Police found fragments of glass near the scene.
(2) The shattered vase lay in fragments on the floor.
(3) I overheard a fragment of their conversation.
fragment[ˈfræɡmənt]
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n. 极限
vt. 达到,获得,完成
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
n. 协会,团体;联想;关联
(1) a bridal veil
(2) Their work is carried out behind a veil of secrecy.
(3) It would be better to draw a veil over what happened next (= not talk about it) .
veil[veil]
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vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
vt. 打断,打扰;中止
n. 光亮,光泽
n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
(1) boundary changes/disputes
(2) The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.
(3) Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge.
boundary[ˈbaundəri]
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n. 分界线,边界
n. 维生素,维他命
vi. 成功
n. 状况,状态;环境
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