CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 69
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(1) Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety.
(2) He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough.
(3) The prescribed form must be completed and returned to this office.
prescribe
[priˈskraib]
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n. 影响,作用;冲击
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
n. 轮胎,车胎
(1) a woman of great wisdom
(2) words of wisdom
(3) I question the wisdom of giving a child so much money.
wisdom
[ˈwizdəm]
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adj. 完整的;完全的
n. 智慧,才智;名言
n. 缺乏,不足
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
(1) She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.
(2) the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market
(3) a state of mental/nervous collapse
collapse
[kəˈlæps]
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n. 面粉
adv. 严格地,严谨地
vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解
vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
(1) It's about 10 metres in width .
(2) The terrace runs the full width of the house.
(3) The carpet is available in different widths.
width
[widθ]
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n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
n. 护照
v. 回来,返回
n. 占有,所有;占有物
(1) They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?...
(2) 'Hey, is there anything the matter with my sisters?' — 'Is that why you're phoning?'...
(3) The Commissioners get between £50,000 and 60,000 a year in various allowances. But that amount can soar to 90,000 a year...
that
[ðæt]
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n. 热心,热情,热忱
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
adj. 更可取的,更好的
adv. 那样
(1) boundary changes/disputes
(2) The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.
(3) Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge.
boundary
[ˈbaundəri]
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vi. 喘气,喘息
vt. 购买,挣得
n. 分界线,边界
n. 脚掌,爪子
(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
ground
[ɡraund]
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n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
n. 转换 vt.& vi.改变; 去掉
n. 蠢人,傻子
adj. 许多的
(1) Ex-cavations have revealed roman and Anglo-Saxon remains in the area.
(2) roman vessels used to sail with the tide from Boulogne to Richborough.
(3) He had been ordained as a deacon in the roman Catholic Church.
roman
[ˈrəʊmən]
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n. 象
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
adj. 暂时的,临时的
n. 古罗马人
(1) a bridal veil
(2) Their work is carried out behind a veil of secrecy.
(3) It would be better to draw a veil over what happened next (= not talk about it) .
veil
[veil]
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n. 空闲时间;悠闲
vt. 建议;暗示;启发
n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
n. 家,家庭,家族;祖先
(1) traditional crafts like basket-weaving
(2) a craft fair/workshop
(3) craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools)
craft
[krɑ:ft]
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n. 工艺,手艺;行业
adj. 真的;忠实的
vt. 建造;建立
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
(1) Write today's date at the top of the page.
(2) We need to fix a date for the next meeting.
(3) They haven't set a date for the wedding yet.
date
[deit]
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n. 风险,危险,冒险
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
n. 日期;约会
n. 教室
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose
[ikˈspəuz]
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vt. 使暴露;揭露
prep. 在…期间
n. 局,司,处;办事处
n. 猫头鹰
(1) an intensive language course
(2) two weeks of intensive training
(3) intensive diplomatic negotiations
intensive
[inˈtensiv]
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vt. 捆扎
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
n. 记录者;录音机
(1) I was stung on the arm by a wasp.
(2) Be careful of the nettles─they sting!
(3) I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.
sting
[stiŋ]
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adj. 户外的,室外的
vi. 刺
vt. 支撑;供养;忍受
n. 起源,由来;出身
(1) a political/financial crisis
(2) the government's latest economic crisis
(3) The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.
crisis
[ˈkraisis]
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n. 米,公尺
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
n. 危机,危急关头
n. 婚礼
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy
[ˈhevi]
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adv. 错,不对
n. 安全;保证;保护
n. 航天飞船
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[riəl]
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adj. 重要的;有势力的
adj. 真的;真实的
n. 草莓
vt. 储备,保留;预定
(1) The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse...
(2) Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign...
(3) Use a proper fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones...
through
[θru:]
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n. 园丁,花匠
vt. 拿;抓;取;耗费(时间等)
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
adv. 从头到尾
(1) (figurative)Salary is a function of age and experience.
(2) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
(3) We now have a functioning shower.
function
[ˈfʌŋkʃən]
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vt.&vi. 希望,期望
n. 车祸;事故;偶然
vt. 战胜,克服
n. 功能,职责
(1) She mixed the flour and water to a smooth paste.
(2) wallpaper paste
(3) He pasted the pictures into his scrapbook.
paste
[peist]
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n. 观点;要点;方面
n. 糊,酱
n. 空气;空中;航空
n. 狗,犬
(1) a speech defect
(2) a defect in the glass
(3) There have been several defections from the ruling party.
defect
[diˈfekt]
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vt. 改变;使多样化
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
adj. 几个,数个
adj. 无论哪个,无论哪些
(1) The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction (= creates the forces that destroy it) .
(2) a tidal wave bringing death and destruction in its wake
(3) weapons of mass destruction
destruction
[disˈtrʌkʃən]
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adv. 最近,新近
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
n. 偏爱;优待;优先权
adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的;无耐心的
(1) The insect's wings are almost transparent.
(2) a man of transparent honesty
(3) a transparent attempt to buy votes
transparent
[trænsˈpɛərənt]
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adv. 偶然;间或
n. 商业,贸易
adj. 透明的;易识破的
adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
shy
[ʃai]
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vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 不列颠,英国
n. 半岛
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
[ˈlʌki]
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vt. 打断,打扰;中止
adj. 愚蠢的;感觉迟钝的
n. 想法;思想;意见
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
(1) Police found fragments of glass near the scene.
(2) The shattered vase lay in fragments on the floor.
(3) I overheard a fragment of their conversation.
fragment
[ˈfræɡmənt]
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n. 问题;疑问
n. 球拍
n. 勇气;胆量;决心
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
(1) They had evicted their tenants for non-payment of rent.
(2) The decorating was done by a previous tenant.
(3) tenant farmers (= ones who do not own their own farms)
tenant
[ˈtenənt]
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n. 会议室;议会;房间
vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
vi. 出租;租给
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
(1) moral philosophy
(2) the philosophy of science
(3) a professor of philosophy
philosophy
[fiˈlɔsəfi]
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n. 花环,花圈,花冠
n. 城市,都市
n. 哲学;哲理;人生观
vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud
[klaud]
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adj. 地方的;局部的
n. 云;一团
n. 限制;限度,局限
n. (英)人行道
(1) an ants' nest
(2) an ant colony
(3) ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs.
ant
[ænt]
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n. 蚂蚁
vt. 关押,监禁
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
n. 被子,被褥
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike
[disˈlaik]
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n. 矛盾,不一致
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
n. 说话声;发言权;语态
vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
(1) They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.
(2) a flight engineer
(3) the chief engineer on a cruise liner
engineer
[ˌendʒiˈniə]
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n. 跛子;残废的人
n. 工程师,技师
n. 皮革;皮革制品
adv. 在某一时候;从前
(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)
crime
[kraɪm]
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adj. 响亮的;吵闹的
n. 罪行;罪过
n. 真理;真实;真实性
n. 蚕丝,丝;丝织品
(1) a fur/leather coat
(2) a long winter coat
(3) to put on/take off your coat
coat
[kəut]
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n. 比,比率,部分
n. 分
adj. 合适的;适宜的
n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
(1) what do you want?...
(2) what did she tell you, anyway?...
(3) You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour...
what
[hwɔt]
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n. 足球运动;足球
n. 假日,节日;假期
adj. 最高的
adj. …的(事物或人)
(1) an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists
(2) a graphic artist
(3) a make-up artist
artist
[ˈɑ:tist]
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vt.&vi. 踢
n. 组织;团体,机构
n. 水星
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
(1) It is very complicated to model transformer in transient calculation.
(2) Open tender for purchasing power transformer.
(3) Its moving iron core transformer structure is most widely used.
transformer
[trænsˈfɔ:mə]
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n. 变压器,转换器
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
adj. 年轻的,青年的
adj. 连续不断的,持续的
(1) My parents lent me the money. otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
(2) Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.
(3) We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.
otherwise
[ˈʌðəwaiz]
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adv. 否则;要不然
vt. 扩大,增加
n. 信封
v. 可能,会,也许
(1) The program can show us word frequency (= how often words occur in a language) .
(2) the alarming frequency of computer errors
(3) Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency.
frequency
[ˈfri:kwənsi]
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n. 大陆,本土
adj. 附加的,追加的
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
n. 发生次数;频率
(1) They ghosted up the smooth waters of the river.
(2) My car finally gave up the ghost.
(3) Do you believe in ghosts (= believe that they exist) ?
ghost
[ɡəust]
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n. 管弦乐队
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
vi. 同意;商定;相符
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