CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) It is very complicated to model transformer in transient calculation.
(2) Open tender for purchasing power transformer.
(3) Its moving iron core transformer structure is most widely used.
transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]
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adj. 贵族的;高尚的
adj. 确定的;积极的
n. 变压器,转换器
n. 亚洲
(1) The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse...
(2) Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign...
(3) Use a proper fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones...
through[θru:]
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adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的
n. 士兵,军人
adv. 从头到尾
adj. 极大的;惊人的
(1) They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?...
(2) 'Hey, is there anything the matter with my sisters?' — 'Is that why you're phoning?'...
(3) The Commissioners get between £50,000 and 60,000 a year in various allowances. But that amount can soar to 90,000 a year...
that[ðæt]
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n. 路,路线,路程
adv. 那样
conj. 惟恐,以免
vt. 捆扎
(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
ground[ɡraund]
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n. 末端;终端
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
prep. 为,给;受雇于;帮助,为了
vi. 变弱
(1) moral philosophy
(2) the philosophy of science
(3) a professor of philosophy
philosophy[fiˈlɔsəfi]
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n. 时装,时尚;时尚界
adj. 大胆的,勇敢的
vt. 抓住,逮捕;夺取
n. 哲学;哲理;人生观
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real[riəl]
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adv. 因此,所以;今后
adj. 真的;真实的
n. 需要;要求
n. 发动机,引擎;机车
(1) They ghosted up the smooth waters of the river.
(2) My car finally gave up the ghost.
(3) Do you believe in ghosts (= believe that they exist) ?
ghost[ɡəust]
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vt. 规定,指定;开处方
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 重要;重要性
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose[ikˈspəuz]
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vt. 使暴露;揭露
n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
n. 小包裹;包装盒
adj. 微小的,极小的
(1) Police found fragments of glass near the scene.
(2) The shattered vase lay in fragments on the floor.
(3) I overheard a fragment of their conversation.
fragment[ˈfræɡmənt]
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n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
(1) The insect's wings are almost transparent.
(2) a man of transparent honesty
(3) a transparent attempt to buy votes
transparent[trænsˈpɛərənt]
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adj. 透明的;易识破的
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
vt. 误解,误会,曲解
n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品
(1) She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.
(2) the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market
(3) a state of mental/nervous collapse
collapse[kəˈlæps]
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n. 保守的人
n. 一致;和谐
n. 露,露水
vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解
(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)
crime[kraɪm]
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adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
vt. 责骂;斥责
prep. 在…之中
n. 罪行;罪过
(1) They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.
(2) a flight engineer
(3) the chief engineer on a cruise liner
engineer[ˌendʒiˈniə]
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n. 工程师,技师
n. 蜜蜂
adj. 垂直的;正直的
n. 笔记;便条;注释
(1) The program can show us word frequency (= how often words occur in a language) .
(2) the alarming frequency of computer errors
(3) Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency.
frequency[ˈfri:kwənsi]
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v. 使…满足于
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
n. 灰泥;熟石膏
n. 发生次数;频率
(1) a political/financial crisis
(2) the government's latest economic crisis
(3) The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.
crisis[ˈkraisis]
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adj. 生食的;未加工的
vi. 参与,参加
n. 危机,危急关头
n. 暗淡的光;红光
(1) I was stung on the arm by a wasp.
(2) Be careful of the nettles─they sting!
(3) I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.
sting[stiŋ]
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vi. 刺
adj. 当代的;同时代的
adj. 原子核的;核能的
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
(1) Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety.
(2) He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough.
(3) The prescribed form must be completed and returned to this office.
prescribe[priˈskraib]
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n. 状况,状态;环境
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
n. 疾病
n. 今夜
(1) My parents lent me the money. otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
(2) Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.
(3) We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.
otherwise[ˈʌðəwaiz]
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n. 四月
adv. 否则;要不然
n. 新闻,消息
adv. 斜着,斜向一边
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky[ˈlʌki]
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adj. 无论哪个,无论哪些
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
n. 摇动;震动
n. 卖者;销售者
(1) a woman of great wisdom
(2) words of wisdom
(3) I question the wisdom of giving a child so much money.
wisdom[ˈwizdəm]
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n. 智慧,才智;名言
n. 潜力
n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
n. 葡萄
(1) an ants' nest
(2) an ant colony
(3) ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs.
ant[ænt]
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adv. 向上;起床,起来
vi. 发愁
n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
n. 蚂蚁
(1) traditional crafts like basket-weaving
(2) a craft fair/workshop
(3) craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools)
craft[krɑ:ft]
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n. 半径;半径范围
n. 英格兰;英国
n. 工艺,手艺;行业
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
(1) Write today's date at the top of the page.
(2) We need to fix a date for the next meeting.
(3) They haven't set a date for the wedding yet.
date[deit]
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n. 日期;约会
adj. 西方的,西部的
n. 结果,后果
n. 三角形
(1) The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction (= creates the forces that destroy it) .
(2) a tidal wave bringing death and destruction in its wake
(3) weapons of mass destruction
destruction[disˈtrʌkʃən]
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adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
n. 考试;检查;体检
n. 王国;领域,界
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
(1) It's about 10 metres in width .
(2) The terrace runs the full width of the house.
(3) The carpet is available in different widths.
width[widθ]
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adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 肩,肩膀
n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
(1) a fur/leather coat
(2) a long winter coat
(3) to put on/take off your coat
coat[kəut]
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n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
vt. 着重指出;强调
n. 争论,辩论;理由;争吵
n. 图像;形象;映像
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy[ˈhevi]
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n. 奴隶;苦工
n. 席子;草席;垫子
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
(1) what do you want?...
(2) what did she tell you, anyway?...
(3) You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour...
what[hwɔt]
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adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
adj. …的(事物或人)
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike[disˈlaik]
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adj. 进步的;向前进的
adj. 不在的;出神的
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
(1) a bridal veil
(2) Their work is carried out behind a veil of secrecy.
(3) It would be better to draw a veil over what happened next (= not talk about it) .
veil[veil]
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n. 色拉;凉拌菜
n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
n. 窗帘;幕布
vt. 使落下;降低
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud[klaud]
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n. 柠檬,柠檬树
n. 橡皮;橡胶
n. 运输
n. 云;一团
(1) (figurative)Salary is a function of age and experience.
(2) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
(3) We now have a functioning shower.
function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]
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vt. 握紧,抓牢;吸引,迷住
adv. 在前
n. 功能,职责
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
(1) boundary changes/disputes
(2) The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.
(3) Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge.
boundary[ˈbaundəri]
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n. 分界线,边界
vt. 错过;惦念
n. 规则,规章;管理
n. 元(货币单位)
(1) She mixed the flour and water to a smooth paste.
(2) wallpaper paste
(3) He pasted the pictures into his scrapbook.
paste[peist]
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n. 糊,酱
adv. 明显地,显然地
n. 电子学;电子设备
adj. 水平的
(1) Ex-cavations have revealed roman and Anglo-Saxon remains in the area.
(2) roman vessels used to sail with the tide from Boulogne to Richborough.
(3) He had been ordained as a deacon in the roman Catholic Church.
roman[ˈrəʊmən]
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n. 美德;优点
adj. 反常的,异常的
n. 古罗马人
n. 预付款;前进
(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
shy[ʃai]
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n. 大自然;本性;性质
v. 用粉笔画(或写)
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 印象;感觉
(1) an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists
(2) a graphic artist
(3) a make-up artist
artist[ˈɑ:tist]
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adj. 原子的;原子能的
vt. 满足;使满意
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
(1) They had evicted their tenants for non-payment of rent.
(2) The decorating was done by a previous tenant.
(3) tenant farmers (= ones who do not own their own farms)
tenant[ˈtenənt]
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n. 房客;佃户;占用者
n. 绅士;有教养的人
adj. 最大的,最高的,最多的
n. 流行性感冒
(1) an intensive language course
(2) two weeks of intensive training
(3) intensive diplomatic negotiations
intensive[inˈtensiv]
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adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
n. 口授,听写
adj. 化学的
(1) a speech defect
(2) a defect in the glass
(3) There have been several defections from the ruling party.
defect[diˈfekt]
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n. 角,角度;边角
adj. 北方的,北部的
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
n. 物质;实质
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