CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 69
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(1) traditional crafts like basket-weaving
(2) a craft fair/workshop
(3) craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools)
craft
[krɑ:ft]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 电的;电动的
n. 工艺,手艺;行业
adj. 渴望的,热切的
n. 窗帘;幕布
(1) The insect's wings are almost transparent.
(2) a man of transparent honesty
(3) a transparent attempt to buy votes
transparent
[trænsˈpɛərənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 永不,决不;从不
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
n. 气味,香气;味道
adj. 透明的;易识破的
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[riəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 阶段;方面;相位
n. 蜜蜂
adj. 真的;真实的
n. 复数
(1) what do you want?...
(2) what did she tell you, anyway?...
(3) You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour...
what
[hwɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 液体的
adj. …的(事物或人)
n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
n. 法国
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose
[ikˈspəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
adj. 近似的;大约的
n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
vt. 使暴露;揭露
(1) a fur/leather coat
(2) a long winter coat
(3) to put on/take off your coat
coat
[kəut]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 吹口哨
n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
n. 钢笔
n. 树林,森林;木头
(1) a bridal veil
(2) Their work is carried out behind a veil of secrecy.
(3) It would be better to draw a veil over what happened next (= not talk about it) .
veil
[veil]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
adj. 较高的;优越的
prep. 沿着,顺着;在…边上
n. 计算机,电脑
(1) They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.
(2) a flight engineer
(3) the chief engineer on a cruise liner
engineer
[ˌendʒiˈniə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 工程师,技师
n. 管;电子管,显像管
n. 消防队员
n. 提议,建议;求婚
(1) It is very complicated to model transformer in transient calculation.
(2) Open tender for purchasing power transformer.
(3) Its moving iron core transformer structure is most widely used.
transformer
[trænsˈfɔ:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 开始;开端;开场
vt. 想;想要;认为
n. 变压器,转换器
adv. 偶然;间或
(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)
crime
[kraɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
n. 罪行;罪过
vi. 结婚
n. 利润,获益
(1) an intensive language course
(2) two weeks of intensive training
(3) intensive diplomatic negotiations
intensive
[inˈtensiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 珍视
n. 地方,地点;住所
vi. 撤退
adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
(1) I was stung on the arm by a wasp.
(2) Be careful of the nettles─they sting!
(3) I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.
sting
[stiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 尽管,虽然
n. 情况,情形;命运
n. 投资;投资额;投入
vi. 刺
(1) moral philosophy
(2) the philosophy of science
(3) a professor of philosophy
philosophy
[fiˈlɔsəfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 哲学;哲理;人生观
adj. 缺掉的;失去的
n. 花园,菜园;公园
n. 铝
(1) My parents lent me the money. otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
(2) Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.
(3) We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.
otherwise
[ˈʌðəwaiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 村舍,小屋
n. 巨响;猛击
adv. 否则;要不然
adv. 单独地,唯一地
(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
shy
[ʃai]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 语法,文法;语法书
vi.&vt. 唱,演唱
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
(1) an ants' nest
(2) an ant colony
(3) ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs.
ant
[ænt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 蚂蚁
vt. 把…做成三明治
n. 现象
n. 车辆,机动车
(1) Police found fragments of glass near the scene.
(2) The shattered vase lay in fragments on the floor.
(3) I overheard a fragment of their conversation.
fragment
[ˈfræɡmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 繁荣的,昌盛的
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
n. 需要;要求
n. 心脏;内心;心肠;爱情
(1) a political/financial crisis
(2) the government's latest economic crisis
(3) The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.
crisis
[ˈkraisis]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 一贯的;一致的;连贯的
n. 自行车
adj. 真的;忠实的
n. 危机,危急关头
(1) Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety.
(2) He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough.
(3) The prescribed form must be completed and returned to this office.
prescribe
[priˈskraib]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 代表
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
n. 满口,一口
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
(1) an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists
(2) a graphic artist
(3) a make-up artist
artist
[ˈɑ:tist]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 粒子,微粒
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
adv. 无论如何
adj. 磁的,有吸引力的
(1) The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse...
(2) Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign...
(3) Use a proper fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones...
through
[θru:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 相互作用
n. 地区,地带;领域
adv. 从头到尾
vt. 堆叠,累积
(1) a speech defect
(2) a defect in the glass
(3) There have been several defections from the ruling party.
defect
[diˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 范围;余地;眼界
n. 下午,午后
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
[ˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 称…的重量;掂量
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
adj. 用电的;电能的
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
(1) (figurative)Salary is a function of age and experience.
(2) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
(3) We now have a functioning shower.
function
[ˈfʌŋkʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 最近,新近
n. 功能,职责
n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
n. 矛,枪
(1) Ex-cavations have revealed roman and Anglo-Saxon remains in the area.
(2) roman vessels used to sail with the tide from Boulogne to Richborough.
(3) He had been ordained as a deacon in the roman Catholic Church.
roman
[ˈrəʊmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 严肃地,认真地
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
n. 王子,亲王
n. 古罗马人
(1) It's about 10 metres in width .
(2) The terrace runs the full width of the house.
(3) The carpet is available in different widths.
width
[widθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
adj. 同样的,相同的
n. 得分,比数,成绩
adj. 温和的;有节制的
(1) a woman of great wisdom
(2) words of wisdom
(3) I question the wisdom of giving a child so much money.
wisdom
[ˈwizdəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 读
n. 智慧,才智;名言
n. 社会主义
vt. 原谅
(1) They had evicted their tenants for non-payment of rent.
(2) The decorating was done by a previous tenant.
(3) tenant farmers (= ones who do not own their own farms)
tenant
[ˈtenənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
adj. 有限的,有限度的
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
vt. 公布;发表;出版
(1) She mixed the flour and water to a smooth paste.
(2) wallpaper paste
(3) He pasted the pictures into his scrapbook.
paste
[peist]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 糊,酱
n. 观察员,观测者
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
adj. 间接的;(路线)迂回的;(话语)含蓄的
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy
[ˈhevi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 米,公尺
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 甲板,舱面;层面
(1) They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?...
(2) 'Hey, is there anything the matter with my sisters?' — 'Is that why you're phoning?'...
(3) The Commissioners get between £50,000 and 60,000 a year in various allowances. But that amount can soar to 90,000 a year...
that
[ðæt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的
n. 眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
adv. 那样
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud
[klaud]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 云;一团
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
n. 药丸,丸剂
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike
[disˈlaik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
adj. 随后的,后来的
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
(1) They ghosted up the smooth waters of the river.
(2) My car finally gave up the ghost.
(3) Do you believe in ghosts (= believe that they exist) ?
ghost
[ɡəust]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
adj. 立即的
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
adj. 政治的,政治上的
(1) The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction (= creates the forces that destroy it) .
(2) a tidal wave bringing death and destruction in its wake
(3) weapons of mass destruction
destruction
[disˈtrʌkʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
vi. 受惊
adv. 毫不
n. 传统,惯例
(1) The program can show us word frequency (= how often words occur in a language) .
(2) the alarming frequency of computer errors
(3) Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency.
frequency
[ˈfri:kwənsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 菜单;饭菜,菜肴
n. 发生次数;频率
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
n. 水坝,水堤
(1) She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.
(2) the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market
(3) a state of mental/nervous collapse
collapse
[kəˈlæps]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
vi. 盯着看,凝视
n. 袭击;突然搜查
(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
ground
[ɡraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 风筝
n. 报仇;报复
vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
(1) Write today's date at the top of the page.
(2) We need to fix a date for the next meeting.
(3) They haven't set a date for the wedding yet.
date
[deit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 日期;约会
vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
n. 电梯
(1) boundary changes/disputes
(2) The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.
(3) Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge.
boundary
[ˈbaundəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
n. 分界线,边界
vt. 安排;安放;调停
adj. 主要的,最重要的
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