CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) This is the Berlin Olympic venue, is not like this spider web?
(2) A spider is weaving a web under the eaves.
(3) At the moment I'm working on a poisonous protein produced by the funnel spider.
spider[ˈspaidə]
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n. 队,组
adj. 每年的;年度的
vt. 给…染色
n. 蜘蛛
(1) There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
(2) It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.
(3) You've done so much work─you're bound to pass the exam.
bound[baund]
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adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
vt. 保持,保留,保有
(1) the month of August
(2) We're moving house next month .
(3) She earns $1 000 a month .
month[mʌnθ]
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vt. 集合,召集;装配
n. 制造品;产品
n. 一把;少数;难管的人
n. 月,月份
(1) a scientific/trade journal
(2) the British Medical journal
(3) the Wall Street journal
journal[ˈdʒə:nl]
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n. 汤
n. 局,司,处;办事处
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
n. 日报,杂志;日志
(1) (old-fashioned)She made haste to open the door.
(2) After his first wife died, he married again with almost indecent haste.
(3) The letter had clearly been written in haste .
haste[heist]
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n. 急速,急忙;草率
n. 博物馆;展览馆
num. 二,两个
pron. 它自己;自身
(1) He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.
(2) She ran her tongue over her lips.
(3) It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.
tongue[tʌŋ]
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n. 弯腰;门廊,游廊
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
adv. 可能
n. 舌,舌头;语言
(1) They didn't reach the border until after dark.
(2) I hope this letter reaches you.
(3) The rumours eventually reached the President.
reach[ri:tʃ]
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adj. 空的;未被占用的
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
n. 糖
vi. 达到
(1) an avid reader of science fiction
(2) a fast/slow reader
(3) The reader is left to draw his or her own conclusions.
reader[ˈri:də]
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n. 读者;读物,读本
n. 神,神像;上帝
n. 木材,木料;原木
vi. 丢掉;销毁
(1) Her novels are very highly regarded.
(2) She speaks highly of you .
(3) His teachers think very highly of him (= have a very good opinion of him) .
highly[ˈhaɪli]
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n. 存在,实在;生存
vi.&n. 回旋
adv. 高度地;很,非常
vt. 经营,买卖
(1) They lived in fear of their master.
(2) She was no longer master of her own future.
(3) a master of disguise
master[ˈmɑ:stə]
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vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
adj. 频繁的;经常性的
n. 碰撞
(1) a diagram of the wiring system
(2) The results are shown in diagram 2.
(3) You can reduce long explanations to simple charts or diagrams.
diagram[ˈdaiəɡræm]
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adj. 多产的;肥沃的;富有成效的,有收获的
n. 瓜,甜瓜
adj. 很,非常
n. 图解,图表,简图
(1) We are doing our best with the limited resources available.
(2) This offer is for a limited period only.
(3) They may only have a limited amount of time to get their points across...
limited[ˈlimitid]
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n. 机会,良机
adj. 不平常地,非常
n. 调查,研究
adj. 有限的,有限度的
(1) ‘Very quickly indeed ’ is an adverbial phrase.
(2) In ‘speak kindly ’, ‘incredibly deep ’, ‘just in time ’ and ‘too quickly ’, ‘kindly ’, ‘incredibly ’, ‘just ’ and ‘too ’ are all adverbs.
(3) Fill in each blank with the adjective or the adverb given in its proper degree.
adverb[ˈædvə:b]
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n. 副词
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
(1) She arrived shortly after us.
(2) I saw him shortly before he died.
(3) I'll be ready shortly.
shortly[ˈʃɔ:tli]
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adv. 立刻;简短地
n. 任务,工作,作业
adj. 分离的;单独的
adv. 首先;主要地
(1) She hastily changed the subject.
(2) Perhaps I spoke too hastily.
(3) Perhaps I was too hasty in rejecting his offer.
hasty[ˈheisti]
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adj. 每一的;每隔…的
vt. 使纯净,使洁净
adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
n. 针,编织针
(1) He was a guest speaker at the conference.
(2) She was a brilliant public speaker .
(3) I looked around to see who the speaker was.
speaker[ˈspi:kə]
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n. 课本,教科书
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
n. 说话者;扬声器
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
(1) Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.
(2) rural areas, as distinct from major cities
(3) Being tall gave Tony a distinct advantage.
distinct[disˈtiŋkt]
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n. 外衣,大衣
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
n. 黄油,奶油
adj. 有区别的,不同的;清楚的
(1) I'm sorry I left you off the list─it wasn't intentional.
(2) She would never intentionally hurt anyone.
(3) I kept my statement intentionally vague.
intentional[ɪnˈtenʃənəl]
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adj. 温暖的;热烈的
adj. 故意的,有意的
adv. 很快;马上;不久
vt. 寻找,探索;谋求;请求
(1) maintenance procedures
(2) emergency/safety/disciplinary procedures
(3) to follow normal/standard/accepted procedure
procedure[prəˈsi:dʒə]
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adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
n. 程序;手续;过程
n. 季,季节;时期
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism
pollute[pəˈlu:t]
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adj. 原子核的;核能的
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
vt. 弄脏,污染
vt. 钉住,钉牢
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay[diˈlei]
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adj. 内部的;内心的
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
n. 铲子,铁锹
n. 发明物;发明,创造;捏造
(1) his assignment to other duties in the same company
(2) She is in Greece on an assignment for one of the Sunday newspapers.
(3) one of our reporters on assignment in China
assignment[əˈsainmənt]
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n. 护照
n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
n. 任务;分配,指派
marxisim
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n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
n. 马克思主义
num. 十八,十八个
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
(1) a packet of wild flower seeds
(2) sesame seeds
(3) Sow the seeds outdoors in spring.
seed[si:d]
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vi. 投降
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
n. 种子,籽;萌芽
vt. 照管,照料,护理
(1) Swans went gliding past.
(2) The skaters were gliding over the ice.
(3) An eagle was gliding high overhead.
glide[ɡlaid]
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vt. 使卷入;牵涉
n. 事故;事件
n. 滑行
n. 话筒,麦克风
(1) weekly meetings
(2) a weekly magazine
(3) Employees are paid weekly.
weekly[ˈwi:kli]
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n. 乐园;天堂
adv. 每周
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
vi. 得益
(1) Young people are very environmentally aware.
(2) I was aware that she was trembling.
(3) They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
aware[əˈwɛə]
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n. 篮子,篓子,筐子
adv. 令人畏惧的;很,非常
adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
n. 华氏温度计
(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
blame[bleim]
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n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
n. 闪光;突发
vt. 责备,把…归咎于
n. 民族;国家
(1) A dolphin leapt out of the water.
(2) We leapt over the stream.
(3) The horse leapt a five-foot wall.
leap[li:p]
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n. 天花板,屋顶;上限;最高飞行限度
n. 可能性;概率
n. 杆,竿,棒
n. 跳跃
(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.
participate[pɑ:ˈtisipeit]
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n. 看门人;搬运工人
n. 变化;改造;转变
adj. 立即的
vi. 参与,参加
(1) a patchwork quilt
(2) ...an old patchwork quilt.
(3) The writer writes the white book quite quietly in quilt.
quilt[kwilt]
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adv. 而且,此外
adj. 基础的,基本的
n. 方面;程度;尺寸,面积
n. 被子,被褥
(1) fate was kind to me that day.
(2) By a strange twist of fate , Andy and I were on the same plane.
(3) Each of the managers suffered the same fate .
fate[feit]
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n. 命运,定数
n. 炸药
n. 玩具,玩物
n. 索引;指数;指标
(1) to send a letter/package/cheque/fax/email
(2) She sent the letter by airmail.
(3) (British English)to send sth by post
send[send]
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adj. 天生的;出生的
n. 分类,归类,类别
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
n. 骨,骨头
(1) walking along the ridge
(2) the north-east ridge of Mount Everest
(3) The ridges on the soles of my boots stopped me from slipping.
ridge[ridʒ]
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n. 脊;岭,山脉;垄
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
n. 极度痛苦
n. 墨水,油墨
(1) an intermediate stage/step in a process
(2) Liquid crystals are considered to be intermediate between liquid and solid.
(3) an intermediate skier/student, etc.
intermediate[ˌɪntəˈmi:djət]
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pron. 我们的
adj. 中间的;中级的
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
vi. 摩擦;擦伤
(1) He denied that he was her lover.
(2) We were lovers for several years.
(3) The park was full of young lovers holding hands.
lover[ˈlʌvə]
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n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
adv. 任何地方都不;无处
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
pron. 某人,有人
(1) medical/patient care
(2) 'But we might ruin the stove.' — 'Who cares?'
(3) Who cares about some stupid vacation?...
care[kɛə]
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adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
n. 小心;忧虑
(1) You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
(2) The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.
(3) I congratulated them all on their results.
congratulate[kənˈɡrætjuleit]
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n. 岳父;公公
vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
n. 冲压机;打洞器
n. 改变,变化;零钱;替换衣服
(1) Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her.
(2) though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me.
(3) His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.
though[ðəu]
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n. 电器,器械;应用,使用
vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
adv. 可是;不过
n. 圆形;一回合;循环
(1) Prosecution and defense lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week.
(2) Courage is doing what you have to do even though you are afraid.
(3) The clever lawyer tripped the witness.
lawyer[ˈlɔ:jə]
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n. 直升机
n. 律师;法学家
vt. 保护,保存;腌制
n. 家庭教师;导师
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