CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 67
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marxisim
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n. 妇女,女人,女性
n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
adj. 视力的;光学的
n. 马克思主义
(1) to send a letter/package/cheque/fax/email
(2) She sent the letter by airmail.
(3) (British English)to send sth by post
send[send]
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n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
n. 摘要,概要,一览
vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
(1) He was a guest speaker at the conference.
(2) She was a brilliant public speaker .
(3) I looked around to see who the speaker was.
speaker[ˈspi:kə]
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n. 说话者;扬声器
vt. 保证,确保,担保
vt. 转换
vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
(1) He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.
(2) She ran her tongue over her lips.
(3) It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.
tongue[tʌŋ]
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n. 杀人犯,凶手
adj. 成阴的,阴凉的;隐蔽的
n. 舌,舌头;语言
n. 瓜,甜瓜
(1) an avid reader of science fiction
(2) a fast/slow reader
(3) The reader is left to draw his or her own conclusions.
reader[ˈri:də]
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adj. 已婚的;婚姻的
adj. 北方的,北部的
n. 方面;程度;尺寸,面积
n. 读者;读物,读本
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay[diˈlei]
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n. 暖和,温暖;热烈
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
(1) the month of August
(2) We're moving house next month .
(3) She earns $1 000 a month .
month[mʌnθ]
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n. 调查者;探究者
vi. 评价,估价
adj. 中国的
n. 月,月份
(1) Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her.
(2) though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me.
(3) His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.
though[ðəu]
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adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
n. 新闻,消息
n. 食品杂货店
adv. 可是;不过
(1) a packet of wild flower seeds
(2) sesame seeds
(3) Sow the seeds outdoors in spring.
seed[si:d]
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vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
n. 种子,籽;萌芽
vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
(1) a patchwork quilt
(2) ...an old patchwork quilt.
(3) The writer writes the white book quite quietly in quilt.
quilt[kwilt]
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n. 被子,被褥
n. 笔记本,笔记簿
pron. 任何人
adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
(1) I'm sorry I left you off the list─it wasn't intentional.
(2) She would never intentionally hurt anyone.
(3) I kept my statement intentionally vague.
intentional[ɪnˈtenʃənəl]
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n. 狂怒,盛怒
adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段
adj. 故意的,有意的
(1) We are doing our best with the limited resources available.
(2) This offer is for a limited period only.
(3) They may only have a limited amount of time to get their points across...
limited[ˈlimitid]
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n. 日本
adj. 有限的,有限度的
adj. 有毒的,有害的
n. 汽,蒸气
(1) Swans went gliding past.
(2) The skaters were gliding over the ice.
(3) An eagle was gliding high overhead.
glide[ɡlaid]
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adj. 神经的;担忧的;焦虑的
vi. 发生;出现
n. 滑行
n. 恐怖,惊骇
(1) his assignment to other duties in the same company
(2) She is in Greece on an assignment for one of the Sunday newspapers.
(3) one of our reporters on assignment in China
assignment[əˈsainmənt]
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adj. 准确的;确切的;正确的;精准的
n. 房间;空间;余地
n. 任务;分配,指派
vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
(1) There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
(2) It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.
(3) You've done so much work─you're bound to pass the exam.
bound[baund]
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n. 手册,说明书
adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
n. 王子,亲王
n. 月,月份
(1) a diagram of the wiring system
(2) The results are shown in diagram 2.
(3) You can reduce long explanations to simple charts or diagrams.
diagram[ˈdaiəɡræm]
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adj. 立即的;直接的;紧急的
n. 利润,获益
n. 图解,图表,简图
adv. 任何地方都不;无处
(1) He denied that he was her lover.
(2) We were lovers for several years.
(3) The park was full of young lovers holding hands.
lover[ˈlʌvə]
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n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
n. 知识,学识;知道
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
(1) A dolphin leapt out of the water.
(2) We leapt over the stream.
(3) The horse leapt a five-foot wall.
leap[li:p]
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adj. 空的;空洞的
n. 跳跃
adj. 表面不平的;粗略的
adj. 磁的,有吸引力的
(1) medical/patient care
(2) 'But we might ruin the stove.' — 'Who cares?'
(3) Who cares about some stupid vacation?...
care[kɛə]
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n. 小心;忧虑
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
(1) walking along the ridge
(2) the north-east ridge of Mount Everest
(3) The ridges on the soles of my boots stopped me from slipping.
ridge[ridʒ]
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n. 共和国,共和政体
n. 关系,联系;家属
n. 脊;岭,山脉;垄
n. 起源,由来;出身
(1) Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.
(2) rural areas, as distinct from major cities
(3) Being tall gave Tony a distinct advantage.
distinct[disˈtiŋkt]
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n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
adv. 突然地
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
adj. 有区别的,不同的;清楚的
(1) She arrived shortly after us.
(2) I saw him shortly before he died.
(3) I'll be ready shortly.
shortly[ˈʃɔ:tli]
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adv. 立刻;简短地
vi. 行骗
n. 排球,排球运动
n. 肝,肝脏
(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.
participate[pɑ:ˈtisipeit]
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adj. 特有的;明显的,显著的
vi. 参与,参加
adj. 技术的,工艺的
adj. 无限的;无数的
(1) ‘Very quickly indeed ’ is an adverbial phrase.
(2) In ‘speak kindly ’, ‘incredibly deep ’, ‘just in time ’ and ‘too quickly ’, ‘kindly ’, ‘incredibly ’, ‘just ’ and ‘too ’ are all adverbs.
(3) Fill in each blank with the adjective or the adverb given in its proper degree.
adverb[ˈædvə:b]
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n.&vi. 斗争,奋斗
adj. 失去知觉的,无意识的
n. 科学;学科
n. 副词
(1) This is the Berlin Olympic venue, is not like this spider web?
(2) A spider is weaving a web under the eaves.
(3) At the moment I'm working on a poisonous protein produced by the funnel spider.
spider[ˈspaidə]
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n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
n. 蜘蛛
n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
n. 医生,内科医生
(1) (old-fashioned)She made haste to open the door.
(2) After his first wife died, he married again with almost indecent haste.
(3) The letter had clearly been written in haste .
haste[heist]
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n. 急速,急忙;草率
n. 教,教诲;学费
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
vi. 同意;商定;相符
(1) a scientific/trade journal
(2) the British Medical journal
(3) the Wall Street journal
journal[ˈdʒə:nl]
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adj. 理想的;完美的
n. 日报,杂志;日志
adj. 基础的,基本的
num. 第七;七分之一
(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
blame[bleim]
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vt. 计算;数数
vt. 责备,把…归咎于
n. 看;视图;风景
vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
(1) fate was kind to me that day.
(2) By a strange twist of fate , Andy and I were on the same plane.
(3) Each of the managers suffered the same fate .
fate[feit]
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n. 命运,定数
pron. 他的,他的东西
adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的
vt. 证明,论证;表露;示威
(1) the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
(2) The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
(3) (figurative)a society polluted by racism
pollute[pəˈlu:t]
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n. 极度痛苦
n. 仆人,佣人,雇工
vt. 弄脏,污染
n. 变化;改造;转变
(1) They didn't reach the border until after dark.
(2) I hope this letter reaches you.
(3) The rumours eventually reached the President.
reach[ri:tʃ]
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n. 产量;输出量;输出
n. 两星期,十四天
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
vi. 达到
(1) They lived in fear of their master.
(2) She was no longer master of her own future.
(3) a master of disguise
master[ˈmɑ:stə]
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n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
n. 暴风雨;爆发
vi. 发生;碰巧,恰好
adv. 不幸地
(1) maintenance procedures
(2) emergency/safety/disciplinary procedures
(3) to follow normal/standard/accepted procedure
procedure[prəˈsi:dʒə]
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n. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动
n. 女裙;边缘
n. 程序;手续;过程
vt. 使欢乐;招待
(1) She hastily changed the subject.
(2) Perhaps I spoke too hastily.
(3) Perhaps I was too hasty in rejecting his offer.
hasty[ˈheisti]
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n. 胜利,战胜
n. 路,路线,路程
adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
n. 汤
(1) weekly meetings
(2) a weekly magazine
(3) Employees are paid weekly.
weekly[ˈwi:kli]
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adv. 每周
n. 言语;演说;方言
adj. 表面的;肤浅的
n. 翼,翅膀,翅
(1) Her novels are very highly regarded.
(2) She speaks highly of you .
(3) His teachers think very highly of him (= have a very good opinion of him) .
highly[ˈhaɪli]
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n. 马克杯
vi. 雇用;采用;利用
n. 学习;学问,知识
adv. 高度地;很,非常
(1) You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
(2) The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.
(3) I congratulated them all on their results.
congratulate[kənˈɡrætjuleit]
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n. 水滴
n. 陆军上校
n. 桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆
vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
(1) Young people are very environmentally aware.
(2) I was aware that she was trembling.
(3) They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
aware[əˈwɛə]
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vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 树,树木
adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
n. 跨距;一段时间
(1) an intermediate stage/step in a process
(2) Liquid crystals are considered to be intermediate between liquid and solid.
(3) an intermediate skier/student, etc.
intermediate[ˌɪntəˈmi:djət]
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adj. 中间的;中级的
n. 定义,释义;明确
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
adj. 必要的;必然的
(1) Prosecution and defense lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week.
(2) Courage is doing what you have to do even though you are afraid.
(3) The clever lawyer tripped the witness.
lawyer[ˈlɔ:jə]
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adj. 内部的;国内的
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
n. 律师;法学家
n. 燃料
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