高考大纲词汇 :
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(1) They went on a long train journey across India.
(2) (British English)Did you have a good journey?
(3) on the outward/return journey
journey[ˈdʒə:ni]
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n. 旅行,路程
n. 罪行,不道德行为
a. 活动的,可移动的
v. 误会;不理解
(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut
nut[nʌt]
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vt. 通知;指示;教
n. 市,城市,都市
n.坚果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等)
n. 文明
(1) My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.
(2) a senior research assistant
(3) a sales assistant in a department store
assistant[əˈsɪstənt]
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n. 孩子,儿童
n. 助手,助理
n. 黎明,拂晓
n. 衣领; 硬领
(1) tall/old/historic buildings
(2) the building of the school
(3) There's building work going on next door.
building[ˈbɪldɪŋ]
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n. 思考,思想;念头
n. 女售货员
num. 第十六
n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼
(1) She said it as loudly as she dared.
(2) He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.
(3) They daren't ask for any more money.
dare[deə]
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a. 温和,暖和的,凉爽的
n. 年
v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于
a. 能够;有能力的
(1) We've all got problems of one kind or another.
(2) The room's too small. Let's see if they've got another one .
(3) I don't like this room. I'm going to ask for another.
another[əˈnʌðə(r)]
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n. 水盆,脸盆
a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个
n. 组,群
vi. 坚持;坚决认为
(1) His apartment was the most famous literary salon in russia.
(2) the abolition of serfdom in russia in 1861
(3) The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in russia's history.
russia[ˈrʌʃə]
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a. .数字的,数码的
n. 俄罗斯,俄国
a.西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的n.西班牙语
n.咖啡馆; 餐馆
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
(2) I nudged her but she didn't react.
(3) You never know how he is going to react.
react[riˈækt]
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n. (食用)小牛肉
vt. 减少,缩减
n.乳房,胸脯
v. 回应,过敏,起物理,化学反应
(1) The french, who led 21-3 at half time, scored eight tries.
(2) His trial revived memories of french suffering during the war.
(3) In 1970 the average size of a french farm was 19 hectares.
french[frentʃ]
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a. 皇家的,王室的,国王的,女王的
n. 法语 a法国的;法国人的;法语的
n. 录像,视频
vt. 忠告,劝告,建议
(1) Death finally brought an end to her suffering.
(2) This war has caused widespread human suffering.
(3) The hospice aims to ease the sufferings of the dying.
suffering[ˈsʌfərɪŋ]
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n.& vi. 咳嗽
n. 痛苦,苦难
v. 叫喊,吼叫
n.演讲人,演说家
(1) Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
(2) The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
(3) magnificent views over open countryside
countryside[ˈkʌntrisaɪd]
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a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风
n. 乡下,农村
a.& n. 半,一半,半个
n. 野生动物
(1) The bus stop is on the right side of the road.
(2) The bus stop is few yards below the post office.
(3) He sent word for us to meet him at the bus stop.
bus stop[tʃek]
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n. 公共汽车站
v. 构筑;建造,建设
n. 理解
a. 热心的
(1) a troublesome cough/child/problem
(2) He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury...
(3) Parents may find that a troublesome teenager becomes unmanageable.
troublesome[ˈtrʌblsəm]
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n. 评论者;书评家
n. 生物,动物
a.令人烦恼, 讨厌
n. 文件;文献
(1) It will be a clear night with some ground frost .
(2) a sharp/hard/severe frost
(3) There were ten degrees of frost (= the temperature dropped to -10˚C) last night.
frost[frɒst]
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a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
n. 霜
a. 松散的; 宽松的
n. 长凳;工作台
(1) The teacher listened to the children reading aloud .
(2) He read the letter aloud to us.
(3) ‘What am I going to do? ’ she wondered aloud.
aloud[əˈlaʊd]
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n. (英)便士;美分
n. 午餐,午饭
ad. 大声地
n. 医院
school-leaver
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n. 游戏;运动;比赛
n.(英)学校毕业生
pron. 它的
vt. 建议,提议
(1) The school's motto is: ‘Duty, Honour, Country ’.
(2) ‘Live and let live. ’ That's my motto.
(3) Our motto is 'Plan for the worst and hope for the best'.
motto[ˈmɔtəu]
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n. 方法,办法
a.贸易的,商业的
v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行
n. 箴言,格言
(1) the director of education
(2) the musical director
(3) a regional director
director[dəˈrektə(r)]
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vi. 选举,投票
n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演
v. 容许,允许,忍受
v.表明,象征,暗示
(1) He still writes to her sometimes and sends her a christmas card every year.
(2) The bag contained a christmas card.
(3) All the police had to go on was a half - burnt christmas card.
christmas card[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]
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n. 脑(子)
n. 交通工具,车辆
圣诞卡
n. 外面 ad. 在外面;向外面 prep. 在…外面
(1) a wayside inn
(2) wild flowers growing by the wayside
(3) ...groups of men playing cards by lamplight at the wayside.
wayside[ˈweɪsaɪd]
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ad. 很少,不常
n. (英)飞机
a. 路边的
n.工厂
(1) Come into the house.
(2) She dived into the water.
(3) He threw the letter into the fire.
into[ˈɪntə]
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a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的
prep. 到…里;向内;变成
a.重的
a. 商业的;商人的 n. 商人;生意人
(1) Workers at the plant build the f-16 jet fighter.
(2) filmmaking was transformed by digital editing, digital f/x, and digicams.
(3) The Belgian Cup has been won by the favourites f.C. Liege.
f
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试衣间
n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境
n. (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) 女(的);雌(的); 英尺
n. 犯罪嫌疑人
(1) She gave him a challenging look. ‘Are you really sure? ’ she demanded.
(2) challenging work/questions/problems
(3) a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher
challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]
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n. 助手,助理
n. 红色 a.红色的
n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
a.具有挑战性的
(1) He defeated the champion in three sets.
(2) a defeated army
(3) The instruction manual completely defeated me.
defeat[dɪˈfi:t]
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vt. 击败;战胜
a. 健忘的,不留心的
n. 许多,好些
n.滚筒; 辊
(1) County attorney: Well, that's interesting, I'm sure. ( Seeing the birdcage . ) Has the bird flown?
(2) I'll never leave him unless he opens the birdcage and returns me freedom!
(3) Do person son fault and birdcage gain in the actual life, have similarity?
birdcage[ˈbɜ:dkeɪdʒ]
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n. 签名
ad. 也
n. 鸟笼
n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人
(1) the splitting of the atom
(2) Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water.
(3) A methane molecule is composed of one carbon atom attached to four hydrogens.
atom[ˈætəm]
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n. 纽约
n.原子,微粒
a. 成熟的,熟的
vt. 展开,打开
(1) burglars broke into their home.
(2) The burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase.
(3) The burglar shone his torch into the dark room.
burglar[ˈbɜ:glə(r)]
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n. 入室窃贼
conj. 是否
n. 晚餐,晚饭
n. 熊猫
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem[si:m]
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ad.有时
a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的
n. 使用者;用户
v. 似乎,好像
(1) I think they've got a cheek making you pay to park the car.
(2) chubby/rosy/pink cheeks
(3) He kissed her on both cheeks.
cheek[tʃi:k]
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n. 物;生物;人
n. 馒头;小甜面包
n.图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长
n. 面颊,脸蛋
(1) a fruit/flower/antiques market
(2) an indoor/a street market
(3) market stalls/traders
market[ˈmɑ:kɪt]
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a. 木制的
a. 有礼貌的,有教养的
n. 候选人,申请人
n. 市场,集市
(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final[ˈfaɪnl]
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a.开始的,最初的
a. 最后的;终极的
n.煎蛋卷;煎蛋饼
n. (商店)顾客,主顾
(1) ...a stainless steel sink.
(2) The scrap is so dull look while stainless steel is so shiny and silvery.
(3) And galley equipments , stainless steel furniture are also in our product catalogue.
stainless steel[ˈdʒə:ni]
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n. 乒乓球
不锈钢
n. 头盔
a.中央的(政府)联邦的
(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)
crime[kraɪm]
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n. 金银财宝, 财富
n.(英)运货汽车,卡车
n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪
v. 学习;研究 n. 书房
(1) [不可数名词]I could hear the sound of clapping from the other room.
(2) Give him a clap! (= to praise sb at the end of a performance)
(3) a clap of thunder
clap[klæp]
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vi. 拍手;鼓掌
n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
n.&v. 影响
a. 机密的,保密的
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach[ˈstʌmək]
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n. 胃,胃部
n. (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) 女(的);雌(的); 英尺
n. 裤子,长裤
n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡
(1) exercises to develop the flexibility of dancers' bodies
(2) [不可数名词]Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.
(3) flexible plastic tubing
flexible[ˈfleksəbl]
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v.促进,推动,促销,晋升
a.灵活的,可变动的
a. 每日的;日常的
n. 霜
(1) We disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes...
(2) Dave Hill's article makes the right point about the Taylor Report...
(3) 'If he'd already killed once, surely he'd have killed Sarah?' She had a point there...
point[pɔɪnt]
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v. 指,指向 n. 点;分数
a. 植物学的
n. 理论
n. 资格,学历
(1) Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do) .
(2) (especially North American English)a career criminal
(3) This is a criminal waste of resources.
criminal[ˈkrɪmɪnl]
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n. 复习,温习
n. 宫,宫殿
a. 懒惰的
n. 罪犯
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check[tʃek]
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a. 乱七八糟的
n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)
a. 有趣的
n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对; 检查;批改
(1) He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2) Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
(3) (humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .
preserve[prɪˈzɜ:v]
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v. 妥协,折中,让步
a. 不高兴的,伤心的
n. 力,动力,电力
v.保护,保留,保存
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