CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 66
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(1) a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich
(2) sliced tomatoes
(3) tomato plants
tomato
[təˈmɑ:təu]
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n. 番茄,西红柿
n. 喇叭,小号
vt. 讨论,商谈;论述
num. 三,三个
(1) a dance company/troupe
(2) Let's have a dance.
(3) He did a little dance of triumph.
dance
[dɑ:ns]
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n. 脸颊,脸蛋;厚脸皮
n. 点,圆点
n. 舞蹈;舞步
n. 种类
(1) She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen.
(2) They have nineteen days to make up their minds.
(3) It's nineteen hour Beijing time.
nineteen
[naɪnˈti:n]
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n. 协定,协议;赞同;一致
n. 蜜月
num. 十九,十九个
n. 居民,住户
(1) He was a big man in his forties, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.
(2) Steel cans were introduced sometime during the forties.
(3) With the chill factor, it's nearly minus forty here.
forty
[ˈfɔ:ti:]
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num. 四十,第四十
n. 发生,出现;事件
adv. 向内
n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;玻璃制品
(1) How do you measure the volume of a gas?
(2) jars of different volumes
(3) the sheer volume (= large amount) of business
volume
[ˈvɔlju:m]
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n. 缺点;过失,过错
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
vt. 传送,传达;发射
n. 所有权,所有制
(1) We chose Paul Stubbs as/for chairperson.
(2) You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not.
(3) We chose to go by train.
choose
[tʃu:z]
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adj. 微不足道的;极小的 ˈmɪnɪt n. 分,分钟;会议记录
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
adj. 真诚的;真挚的
n. 图书馆;藏书;书房
(1) army/airforce/naval, etc. officers
(2) a commissioned/non-commissioned officer
(3) The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer .
officer
[ˈɔfisə]
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adv. 严格地,严谨地
n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
n. 官员;警官;军官
adj. 外面的;向外的
(1) We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
(2) somehow or other I must get a new job.
(3) somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
somehow
[ˈsʌmhau]
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vt.&vi. 护理;照料;喂;吃奶
adj. 技术的,工艺的
adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
n. 日报,杂志;日志
(1) Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing.
(2) He made a short acceptance speech/speech of acceptance .
(3) The new laws have gained widespread acceptance .
acceptance
[əkˈseptəns]
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n. 商定;安排;排列
n. 钩,挂钩
num. 第二十
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
(1) She wants to go into teaching (= make it a career) .
(2) the teaching profession
(3) the teachings of Lenin
teaching
[ˈti:tʃɪŋ]
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n. 资源,物力;办法
adj. 缺掉的;失去的
n. 百分比,百分率
n. 教学,讲授;教导
(1) She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune .
(2) to achieve/win instant fame
(3) to rise/shoot to fame overnight
fame
[feim]
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adv. 更,更大程度上
n. 名声,名望
adv. 专门地,特别地
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
(1) the commander of the expedition
(2) military/allied/field/flight commanders
(3) ...commander Bob Marks.
commander
[kəˈmɑ:ndə]
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adj. 耐久的,耐用的
n. 生日
n. 指挥官,长官
prep. 关于;就…而言
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint
[feint]
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n. 方法,手段,工具
adj. 微弱的,虚弱的
n. 市镇,城镇;商业中心
n. 公鸡;雄禽
(1) Switch to an interest-paying current account and stay in credit. Most banks and larger building societies now offer these accounts...
(2) A steering committee has been formed. these people can make decisions in ten minutes which would usually take us months.
(3) Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens...
these
[ði:z]
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pron. 这些
adj. 清楚的;单色的
n. 垃圾;废话
n. 改进,改善
(1) a calm and orderly life
(2) vegetables planted in orderly rows
(3) an orderly demonstration
orderly
[ˈɔ:dəli]
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adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
n. 观光,游览
n. 电路;环行;巡回
n. 石头;宝石
(1) fried fish
(2) the smell of bacon frying
(3) You'll fry on the beach if you're not careful.
fry
[frai]
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vt. 害怕,惧怕
n. 发动机,引擎;机车
vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
n. 肥皂
(1) There were thousands of people there.
(2) The cost ran into the thousands.
(3) ...five thousand acres...
thousand
[ˈθaʊzənd]
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prep. 环绕;绕过;在…四处
n. 数千;一千
v. 发起运动,开展活动
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
(1) I hated him with my whole being.
(2) The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.
(3) A new era was brought into being by the war.
being
[ˈbi:ɪŋ]
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n. 存在;生物
adj. 楼上的
adj. 容易的;安逸的
vt. 发射;辐射;散发
(1) Some people disagree with this argument.
(2) No, I disagree. I don't think it would be the right thing to do.
(3) I disagree with violent protests.
disagree
[ˌdisəˈɡri:]
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adj. 平滑的;平静的
adv. 在船(车)上;上船
adj. 操作上的;可使用的
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
(1) western Spain
(2) western Europe
(3) the western slopes of the mountain
western
[ˈwestən]
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n. 广播员,播音员
adj. 西方的,西部的
adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
adj. 可行的,行得通的
(1) Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
(2) She's not easily frightened.
(3) She doesn't frighten easily (= it is not easy to make her afraid) .
frighten
[ˈfraitən]
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vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
n. 危机,危急关头
n. 老鼠,耗子
vt. 证实,查证;证明
(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.
decorate
[ˈdekəreit]
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adj. 澳大利亚的
adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
n. 亲爱的人;宠儿
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond
[bɔnd]
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adv. 很可能,多半;迅速地
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
vt. 改变;改造;变换
(1) tall/old/historic buildings
(2) the building of the school
(3) There's building work going on next door.
building

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n. 建筑物;房屋
vt. 跟踪
adj. 国王的;皇家的
n. 货摊;公用电话亭
(1) He broke his nose in the fight.
(2) She wrinkled her nose in disgust.
(3) He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief ) .
nose
[nəuz]
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n. 发动机;机车
vt. 关上,闭上,关闭
n. 天气
n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
(1) They were standing in the river spearing fish.
(2) She speared an olive with her fork.
(3) spear a piece of fish with a carving fork and dip it in the batter...
spear
[spiə]
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adj. 明显的,显然的
n. 朋友,友人
n. 矛,枪
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
(1) Speaking through an interpreter , the President said that the talks were going well.
(2) a sign language interpreter (= a person who translates what sb is saying into sign language for deaf people)
(3) She is one of the finest interpreters of Debussy's music.
interpreter
[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə]
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n. 天花板,屋顶;上限;最高飞行限度
n. 译员,口译者
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
n. 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
(1) The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.
(2) open weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
(3) If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday...
weekday
[ˈwi:kdei]
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n. 批改,修改;惩罚
n. 负载,重荷
adj. 分布广的,普遍的
n. 工作日
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire
[riˈtaiə]
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vt. 照亮,使明亮
pron. 任何人
n. 哲学家
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix
[fiks]
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vt. 使固定;决定,确定
vt. 毒害;使中毒
adj. 阿拉伯的
adj. 在先的;优先的
(1) early-flowering spring bulbs
(2) The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
(3) The roses are in flower early this year.
flower
[ˈflauə]
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adj. 美味的,怡人的;美妙的
v. 请求,要求
vt. 钉住,钉牢
n. 花朵,花卉
(1) Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last november.
(2) He was bailed to appear before local magistrates on 5 november.
(3) He only got a plurality on november 3rd, just 49 percent.
november
[nəuˈvembə]
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n. 资金;基金;存款
n. 十一月
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
vt. 摇动;使倾斜
(1) a vase of flowers
(2) ...a vase of red roses.
(3) ...lead crystal vases.
vase
[vɑ:z]
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n. 瓶,花瓶
n. 羊毛;毛线,绒线
n. 营地;度假村
n. 履行;演出;执行
(1) There were no messages for me at the hotel.
(2) I left a message on your answering machine.
(3) Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
message
[ˈmesidʒ]
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n. 昆虫,虫
adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
adj. 温和的;有节制的
n. 信息,消息;启示
(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.
wait
[weit]
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n. 等待
adj. 确定的;积极的
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
n. 解决;偿付;和解
(1) Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
(2) There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
(3) Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.
distant
[ˈdistənt]
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n. 翻译;译文,译本
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
n. 消防队员
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.
invent
[inˈvent]
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vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
n. 样本,样品;标本
(1) administration costs are passed on to the customer.
(2) the day-to-day administration of a company
(3) I work in the Sales administration department.
administration
[ ədˌminisˈtreiʃən]
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vt. 预防,防止;阻止
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
n. 说明,图解;例证
n. 署名,签字,签名
(1) land owned by the crown
(2) a Minister of the crown
(3) Who's appearing for the crown (= bringing a criminal charge against sb on behalf of the state) in this case?
crown
[kraun]
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n. 王冠,皇冠
conj. 尽管;虽然
n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
n. 扬声器,喇叭
(1) My life seems empty without you.
(2) words that were empty of meaning
(3) She stood staring emptily into space.
empty
[ˈempti]
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adv. 向上地,上升地
n. 知识,学识;知道
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
adj. 多余的
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