CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 66
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(1) They were standing in the river spearing fish.
(2) She speared an olive with her fork.
(3) spear a piece of fish with a carving fork and dip it in the batter...
spear
[spiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 有,拥有
adv. 大部分地;主要地
n. 矛,枪
prep. 无,没有
(1) We chose Paul Stubbs as/for chairperson.
(2) You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not.
(3) We chose to go by train.
choose
[tʃu:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
adv. 明显地,显然地
n. 地毯
(1) We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
(2) somehow or other I must get a new job.
(3) somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
somehow
[ˈsʌmhau]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
vt. 发音;宣布
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.
decorate
[ˈdekəreit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 合情合理的;公道的
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
vt.&vi. 作答;响应
(1) a calm and orderly life
(2) vegetables planted in orderly rows
(3) an orderly demonstration
orderly
[ˈɔ:dəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
adj. 浪漫的;传奇的;不切实际的,空想的
n. 略图;速写;概略
adj. 冗长乏味的,沉闷的
(1) Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last november.
(2) He was bailed to appear before local magistrates on 5 november.
(3) He only got a plurality on november 3rd, just 49 percent.
november
[nəuˈvembə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 十一月
vt. 怀疑
n. 冒险;冒险经历
vi. 做演讲;训诫;教训
(1) Some people disagree with this argument.
(2) No, I disagree. I don't think it would be the right thing to do.
(3) I disagree with violent protests.
disagree
[ˌdisəˈɡri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 相反
n. 东方;东部
vi. 变薄;变瘦;变淡
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
(1) The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.
(2) open weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
(3) If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday...
weekday
[ˈwi:kdei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
n. 工作日
adj. 有意义的;重要的
vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
(1) Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
(2) She's not easily frightened.
(3) She doesn't frighten easily (= it is not easy to make her afraid) .
frighten
[ˈfraitən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 俱乐部,社团
n. 需要;要求
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
v. 授予,颁发;给予;判给
(1) He broke his nose in the fight.
(2) She wrinkled her nose in disgust.
(3) He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief ) .
nose
[nəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
n. 会议,一段时间
adv. 因此;于是;照着
(1) administration costs are passed on to the customer.
(2) the day-to-day administration of a company
(3) I work in the Sales administration department.
administration
[ ədˌminisˈtreiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
vt. 租借;雇用
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
n. 灯;照射灯
(1) I hated him with my whole being.
(2) The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.
(3) A new era was brought into being by the war.
being
[ˈbi:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 向上;起床,起来
n. 柠檬,柠檬树
n. 存在;生物
n. 复数
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond
[bɔnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 餐馆,饭店,菜馆
n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
n. 必要,必然;必须品
n. 通知;注意
(1) western Spain
(2) western Europe
(3) the western slopes of the mountain
western
[ˈwestən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 湖滨,海岸
vt. 铺路
adj. 木制的;呆板的
adj. 西方的,西部的
(1) army/airforce/naval, etc. officers
(2) a commissioned/non-commissioned officer
(3) The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer .
officer
[ˈɔfisə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 官员;警官;军官
adj. 澳大利亚的
n. 桶;枪管
vt. 改革,改良;改造
(1) Speaking through an interpreter , the President said that the talks were going well.
(2) a sign language interpreter (= a person who translates what sb is saying into sign language for deaf people)
(3) She is one of the finest interpreters of Debussy's music.
interpreter
[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 显微镜
n. 悲痛,悲哀
n. 译员,口译者
n. 胸口,胸膛;箱子
(1) early-flowering spring bulbs
(2) The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
(3) The roses are in flower early this year.
flower
[ˈflauə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 完成,达到,获得
n. 农作物,庄稼;收成,产量
n. 质量;品质,特性
n. 花朵,花卉
(1) She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen.
(2) They have nineteen days to make up their minds.
(3) It's nineteen hour Beijing time.
nineteen
[naɪnˈti:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 柄,把手
n. 孙女,外孙女
pron. 某事,某物
num. 十九,十九个
(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.
invent
[inˈvent]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 星期三
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
vi. 起反应;有影响
adj. 中间的;中级的
(1) tall/old/historic buildings
(2) the building of the school
(3) There's building work going on next door.
building

📢 UK 📢 US
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
n. 建筑物;房屋
(1) He was a big man in his forties, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.
(2) Steel cans were introduced sometime during the forties.
(3) With the chill factor, it's nearly minus forty here.
forty
[ˈfɔ:ti:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 葡萄酒,果酒
vt. 淹没;泛滥
num. 四十,第四十
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
(1) There were thousands of people there.
(2) The cost ran into the thousands.
(3) ...five thousand acres...
thousand
[ˈθaʊzənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 建造,建筑;构筑
n. 硬币
n. 数千;一千
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
(1) land owned by the crown
(2) a Minister of the crown
(3) Who's appearing for the crown (= bringing a criminal charge against sb on behalf of the state) in this case?
crown
[kraun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
n. 王冠,皇冠
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
(1) She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune .
(2) to achieve/win instant fame
(3) to rise/shoot to fame overnight
fame
[feim]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 名声,名望
n. 锤子,榔头
adj. 外部的,外面的;对外的;外界的
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
(1) There were no messages for me at the hotel.
(2) I left a message on your answering machine.
(3) Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
message
[ˈmesidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 财政的,金融的
n. 部分;零件
n. 发明物;发明,创造;捏造
n. 信息,消息;启示
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint
[feint]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 强调,着重
n. 煤;煤块
n. 体育馆,健身房
adj. 微弱的,虚弱的
(1) My life seems empty without you.
(2) words that were empty of meaning
(3) She stood staring emptily into space.
empty
[ˈempti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
(1) She wants to go into teaching (= make it a career) .
(2) the teaching profession
(3) the teachings of Lenin
teaching
[ˈti:tʃɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 重复,反复
adj. 垂直的;正直的
n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 想象;想象力;空想
(1) the commander of the expedition
(2) military/allied/field/flight commanders
(3) ...commander Bob Marks.
commander
[kəˈmɑ:ndə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 指挥官,长官
vt. 瞥见
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
(1) a dance company/troupe
(2) Let's have a dance.
(3) He did a little dance of triumph.
dance
[dɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 交易
n. 舞蹈;舞步
adj. 足够的,充分的
n. 阅读;读书
(1) Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
(2) There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
(3) Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.
distant
[ˈdistənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 继续,持续;延续
n. (英)汽油
n. 工业,产业;勤劳
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire
[riˈtaiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大理石;弹子游戏
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
adj. 巨大的,庞大的
(1) a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich
(2) sliced tomatoes
(3) tomato plants
tomato
[təˈmɑ:təu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 每日的
n. 暗示;有益的建议;少许
n. 番茄,西红柿
vi. 钻孔;钻探
(1) How do you measure the volume of a gas?
(2) jars of different volumes
(3) the sheer volume (= large amount) of business
volume
[ˈvɔlju:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
adv. 向内
adj. 全部的,整个的
vt. 避免;躲开;避让
(1) a vase of flowers
(2) ...a vase of red roses.
(3) ...lead crystal vases.
vase
[vɑ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 接受者,收件人;听筒
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
adj. 温暖的;热烈的
n. 瓶,花瓶
(1) fried fish
(2) the smell of bacon frying
(3) You'll fry on the beach if you're not careful.
fry
[frai]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
n. 想法;思想;意见
vt. 调整;使和谐
n. 俘虏,战俘
(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.
wait
[weit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 等待
vi. 生根
n. 马车;车厢;运费
n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix
[fiks]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 快乐的;幸福的
n. 困难;难事;困境
adj. 自动的;必然的;无意识的
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
(1) Switch to an interest-paying current account and stay in credit. Most banks and larger building societies now offer these accounts...
(2) A steering committee has been formed. these people can make decisions in ten minutes which would usually take us months.
(3) Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens...
these
[ði:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
vi. 啜泣,呜咽
n. 危机,危急关头
pron. 这些
(1) Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing.
(2) He made a short acceptance speech/speech of acceptance .
(3) The new laws have gained widespread acceptance .
acceptance
[əkˈseptəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 西方的,西部的
vi. 哭,哭泣;叫喊
n. 死,死亡;灭亡;死法
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
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