CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 66
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(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.
wait[weit]
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adj. 巨大的,庞大的
n. 铲子,铁锹
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
n. 等待
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint[feint]
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adj. 必要的;必然的
vt. 转换
adj. 确切的;精确的
adj. 微弱的,虚弱的
(1) Some people disagree with this argument.
(2) No, I disagree. I don't think it would be the right thing to do.
(3) I disagree with violent protests.
disagree[ˌdisəˈɡri:]
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vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
n. 批评家;批评者
vt. 索价;控告;指责
(1) She wants to go into teaching (= make it a career) .
(2) the teaching profession
(3) the teachings of Lenin
teaching[ˈti:tʃɪŋ]
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adv. 偶然;间或
n. 教学,讲授;教导
vt. 分析;分解;化验
n. 轮廓;略图;大纲
(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.
invent[inˈvent]
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vt. 发明,创造;捏造
n. 纤维;纤维制品
n. 窃贼,偷窃犯
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
(1) We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
(2) somehow or other I must get a new job.
(3) somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
somehow[ˈsʌmhau]
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adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
n. 需要;缺乏
vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
(1) She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen.
(2) They have nineteen days to make up their minds.
(3) It's nineteen hour Beijing time.
nineteen[naɪnˈti:n]
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n. 太阳,日
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
num. 十九,十九个
n. 车费,路费;伙食
(1) Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing.
(2) He made a short acceptance speech/speech of acceptance .
(3) The new laws have gained widespread acceptance .
acceptance[əkˈseptəns]
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adj. 过多的,过分的
vt. 指责;指控
adj. 现代的,近代的;新式的
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
(1) western Spain
(2) western Europe
(3) the western slopes of the mountain
western[ˈwestən]
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adj. 西方的,西部的
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
n. 同事,同僚
vt. 租借;雇用
(1) How do you measure the volume of a gas?
(2) jars of different volumes
(3) the sheer volume (= large amount) of business
volume[ˈvɔlju:m]
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n. 兴趣;利益;利息
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
n. 灵魂;精神;人
n. 聚集,会合;会议
(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.
decorate[ˈdekəreit]
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vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
n. 微风,清风
n. 抑制;遏制;克制
n. 音乐家;作曲家
(1) a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich
(2) sliced tomatoes
(3) tomato plants
tomato[təˈmɑ:təu]
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n. 合金
n. 番茄,西红柿
n. 音乐,乐曲,乐谱
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
(1) land owned by the crown
(2) a Minister of the crown
(3) Who's appearing for the crown (= bringing a criminal charge against sb on behalf of the state) in this case?
crown[kraun]
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n. 悲痛,悲哀
adj. 每一的;每隔…的
n. 王冠,皇冠
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
(1) Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last november.
(2) He was bailed to appear before local magistrates on 5 november.
(3) He only got a plurality on november 3rd, just 49 percent.
november[nəuˈvembə]
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adj. 多云的;含糊的
n. 星期二
n. 十一月
n. 粉末;细面;火药
(1) They were standing in the river spearing fish.
(2) She speared an olive with her fork.
(3) spear a piece of fish with a carving fork and dip it in the batter...
spear[spiə]
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vt. 怀疑
n. 矛,枪
vi. 屹立,高耸
n. 运动;运动会
(1) army/airforce/naval, etc. officers
(2) a commissioned/non-commissioned officer
(3) The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer .
officer[ˈɔfisə]
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n. 细节;枝节;详情
n. 气味,香味;香水
n. 数千;一千
n. 官员;警官;军官
(1) a vase of flowers
(2) ...a vase of red roses.
(3) ...lead crystal vases.
vase[vɑ:z]
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n. 瓶,花瓶
vi. 走;踏,踩
n. 大陆,洲
vi. 活下来
(1) administration costs are passed on to the customer.
(2) the day-to-day administration of a company
(3) I work in the Sales administration department.
administration[ ədˌminisˈtreiʃən]
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n. 医院
adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
n. 悬崖,峭壁
(1) Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
(2) She's not easily frightened.
(3) She doesn't frighten easily (= it is not easy to make her afraid) .
frighten[ˈfraitən]
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vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
n. 紫罗兰
n. 倾向
n. 维生素,维他命
(1) the commander of the expedition
(2) military/allied/field/flight commanders
(3) ...commander Bob Marks.
commander[kəˈmɑ:ndə]
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n. 指挥官,长官
n. 抽屉
n. 板球;蟋蟀
adj. 最大的,最高的,最多的
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix[fiks]
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n. 肉
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond[bɔnd]
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n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
n. 笔记;便条;注释
adj. 软的;柔和的
n. 洋葱,洋葱头
(1) She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune .
(2) to achieve/win instant fame
(3) to rise/shoot to fame overnight
fame[feim]
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adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
v. 滑雪
adv. 在晚上;突然
n. 名声,名望
(1) Speaking through an interpreter , the President said that the talks were going well.
(2) a sign language interpreter (= a person who translates what sb is saying into sign language for deaf people)
(3) She is one of the finest interpreters of Debussy's music.
interpreter[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə]
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vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 姓
n. 译员,口译者
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
(1) tall/old/historic buildings
(2) the building of the school
(3) There's building work going on next door.
building
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n. 警察
vt. 要求;需要
n. 建筑物;房屋
adv. 上午,午前
(1) My life seems empty without you.
(2) words that were empty of meaning
(3) She stood staring emptily into space.
empty[ˈempti]
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vi. 反抗;叛逆 rɪˈbɛl n. 叛军;反叛者;反对派
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
n. 傍晚,晚上
vt. 使溶解;解散
(1) a calm and orderly life
(2) vegetables planted in orderly rows
(3) an orderly demonstration
orderly[ˈɔ:dəli]
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adj. 棕黄色的
n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
adj. 有利的,有益的
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
(1) There were no messages for me at the hotel.
(2) I left a message on your answering machine.
(3) Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
message[ˈmesidʒ]
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n. 解决,解答;溶解
n. 信息,消息;启示
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
n. 幸福;快乐
(1) Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
(2) There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
(3) Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.
distant[ˈdistənt]
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adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
n. 需要;要求
vt. 使沉默;使安静
adj. 看的;看得见的
(1) a dance company/troupe
(2) Let's have a dance.
(3) He did a little dance of triumph.
dance[dɑ:ns]
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n. 舞蹈;舞步
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
n. 黄(色)
n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
(1) Switch to an interest-paying current account and stay in credit. Most banks and larger building societies now offer these accounts...
(2) A steering committee has been formed. these people can make decisions in ten minutes which would usually take us months.
(3) Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens...
these[ði:z]
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n. 夫人,女士,太太
n. 欧洲
pron. 这些
vt. 想要,打算;意指
(1) I hated him with my whole being.
(2) The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.
(3) A new era was brought into being by the war.
being[ˈbi:ɪŋ]
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vt. 想出;端详;详细地检查
adj. 鲜艳的;生动的
n. 潜水艇
n. 存在;生物
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire[riˈtaiə]
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num. 第十二
vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. 壮丽的;华丽的
(1) The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.
(2) open weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
(3) If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday...
weekday[ˈwi:kdei]
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n. 工作日
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
n. 根据;证据
(1) There were thousands of people there.
(2) The cost ran into the thousands.
(3) ...five thousand acres...
thousand[ˈθaʊzənd]
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adj. 繁荣的,昌盛的
n. 数千;一千
vt. 为…带路;领先;通,至
vt. 征服,占领;克服,攻克
(1) He was a big man in his forties, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.
(2) Steel cans were introduced sometime during the forties.
(3) With the chill factor, it's nearly minus forty here.
forty[ˈfɔ:ti:]
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n. 哲学家
n. 鱼,鱼肉
vt. 拉锯,锯开
num. 四十,第四十
(1) We chose Paul Stubbs as/for chairperson.
(2) You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not.
(3) We chose to go by train.
choose[tʃu:z]
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vi. 瞥;浏览
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
adj. 绿色的;环保的
(1) early-flowering spring bulbs
(2) The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
(3) The roses are in flower early this year.
flower[ˈflauə]
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vi.&vt. 流,流动
n. 花朵,花卉
vt. 减,减去,去掉
vt. 集合,召集;装配
(1) fried fish
(2) the smell of bacon frying
(3) You'll fry on the beach if you're not careful.
fry[frai]
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n. 扩大,扩充,扩张
prep. 向;对于;接近(=towards)
vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
n. 肉;肉体;果肉
(1) He broke his nose in the fight.
(2) She wrinkled her nose in disgust.
(3) He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief ) .
nose[nəuz]
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n. 维持,保持;维修
n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
n. 契约,合同;婚约
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