CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 66
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(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire
[riˈtaiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
n. 几何,几何学;形状,外形
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
(1) There were thousands of people there.
(2) The cost ran into the thousands.
(3) ...five thousand acres...
thousand
[ˈθaʊzənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 数千;一千
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
n. 悲剧;惨事,惨案
n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.
decorate
[ˈdekəreit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 章程;体质,体格
adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
n. 物;用品;事件;情况
(1) fried fish
(2) the smell of bacon frying
(3) You'll fry on the beach if you're not careful.
fry
[frai]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 霜冻,严寒天气,霜
vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
adj. 简短的;短暂的
n. 步枪,来福枪
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix
[fiks]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 中止,暂停
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
adj. 额外的;额外费用的
adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.
invent
[inˈvent]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 茶托,浅碟
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
adv. 明显地,显然地
n. 谎话
(1) There were no messages for me at the hotel.
(2) I left a message on your answering machine.
(3) Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
message
[ˈmesidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 保险;保险费
n. 胡萝卜
n. 工作人员;参谋
n. 信息,消息;启示
(1) Switch to an interest-paying current account and stay in credit. Most banks and larger building societies now offer these accounts...
(2) A steering committee has been formed. these people can make decisions in ten minutes which would usually take us months.
(3) Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens...
these
[ði:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 婴儿的;初期的
pron. 这些
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
n. 胶,胶水
(1) She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen.
(2) They have nineteen days to make up their minds.
(3) It's nineteen hour Beijing time.
nineteen
[naɪnˈti:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 修剪
n. 开始,开端;先兆;初期;开头
num. 十九,十九个
n. 陈列室;画廊
(1) Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing.
(2) He made a short acceptance speech/speech of acceptance .
(3) The new laws have gained widespread acceptance .
acceptance
[əkˈseptəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 手套
adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
(1) He broke his nose in the fight.
(2) She wrinkled her nose in disgust.
(3) He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief ) .
nose
[nəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 湖,湖泊
n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
n. 组成部分,成分
vt. 证实,查证;证明
(1) Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
(2) She's not easily frightened.
(3) She doesn't frighten easily (= it is not easy to make her afraid) .
frighten
[ˈfraitən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 通常
n. 呵欠
adj. 否定的;消极的
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
(1) We chose Paul Stubbs as/for chairperson.
(2) You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not.
(3) We chose to go by train.
choose
[tʃu:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 交易
prep. 横过;在…对面
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
n. (英)便士;(美)分
(1) The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.
(2) open weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
(3) If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday...
weekday
[ˈwi:kdei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 目的地,终点
adv. 更
n. 卫星;人造卫星
n. 工作日
(1) a dance company/troupe
(2) Let's have a dance.
(3) He did a little dance of triumph.
dance
[dɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 著名的,出名的
adj. 快活的;令人高兴的
n. 班轮,班机
n. 舞蹈;舞步
(1) We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
(2) somehow or other I must get a new job.
(3) somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
somehow
[ˈsʌmhau]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
n. 诱惑,引诱
adv. 永久地,持久地
n. 作者,作家,文学家
(1) administration costs are passed on to the customer.
(2) the day-to-day administration of a company
(3) I work in the Sales administration department.
administration
[ ədˌminisˈtreiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 构想,想象;描绘,画
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
adj. 社会主义的
(1) the commander of the expedition
(2) military/allied/field/flight commanders
(3) ...commander Bob Marks.
commander
[kəˈmɑ:ndə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女裙;边缘
n. 指挥官,长官
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) Some people disagree with this argument.
(2) No, I disagree. I don't think it would be the right thing to do.
(3) I disagree with violent protests.
disagree
[ˌdisəˈɡri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
n. 政治家
n. 水坝,水堤
n. 汽车
(1) Speaking through an interpreter , the President said that the talks were going well.
(2) a sign language interpreter (= a person who translates what sb is saying into sign language for deaf people)
(3) She is one of the finest interpreters of Debussy's music.
interpreter
[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 跳过
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
n. 译员,口译者
vi. 道歉,认错
(1) She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune .
(2) to achieve/win instant fame
(3) to rise/shoot to fame overnight
fame
[feim]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 名声,名望
adj. 昂贵的,高价的
n. 自行车,脚踏车
n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond
[bɔnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
n. 电报机;电报
n. 全体人员,全体职员
n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
(1) a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich
(2) sliced tomatoes
(3) tomato plants
tomato
[təˈmɑ:təu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 尽力;行使,运用
n. 日报,杂志;日志
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
n. 番茄,西红柿
(1) Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
(2) There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
(3) Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.
distant
[ˈdistənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 突然地
adj. 有关系的;相对的
adj. 猛烈的;狂暴的
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.
wait
[weit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 保持,保留,保有
n. 颤动,振动;摆动
n. 等待
adj. 成阴的,阴凉的;隐蔽的
(1) How do you measure the volume of a gas?
(2) jars of different volumes
(3) the sheer volume (= large amount) of business
volume
[ˈvɔlju:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 诅咒
n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
n. 马力
(1) army/airforce/naval, etc. officers
(2) a commissioned/non-commissioned officer
(3) The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer .
officer
[ˈɔfisə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 楼上的
n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
n. 官员;警官;军官
vt. 减,减去,去掉
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint
[feint]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 微弱的,虚弱的
n. 短袜
adj. 操作上的;可使用的
adj. 通常的;惯常的;习惯的
(1) land owned by the crown
(2) a Minister of the crown
(3) Who's appearing for the crown (= bringing a criminal charge against sb on behalf of the state) in this case?
crown
[kraun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 王冠,皇冠
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
(1) My life seems empty without you.
(2) words that were empty of meaning
(3) She stood staring emptily into space.
empty
[ˈempti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 卷曲
n. 大门;登机门
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
(1) tall/old/historic buildings
(2) the building of the school
(3) There's building work going on next door.
building

📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 进行;继续进行
vt. 实施,执行;强加
n. 通知;注意
n. 建筑物;房屋
(1) I hated him with my whole being.
(2) The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.
(3) A new era was brought into being by the war.
being
[ˈbi:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
n. 砖,砖块
n. 存在;生物
(1) They were standing in the river spearing fish.
(2) She speared an olive with her fork.
(3) spear a piece of fish with a carving fork and dip it in the batter...
spear
[spiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 试,试验;审判
vt. 驳斥,反驳,驳倒
n. 矛,枪
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
(1) western Spain
(2) western Europe
(3) the western slopes of the mountain
western
[ˈwestən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
adj. 西方的,西部的
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
(1) a vase of flowers
(2) ...a vase of red roses.
(3) ...lead crystal vases.
vase
[vɑ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 近似的;大约的
n. 骑马的人;乘车的人
n. 瓶,花瓶
adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
(1) a calm and orderly life
(2) vegetables planted in orderly rows
(3) an orderly demonstration
orderly
[ˈɔ:dəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
vi. 打仗;斗争
n. 亚洲
adj. 热情的,热心的
(1) He was a big man in his forties, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.
(2) Steel cans were introduced sometime during the forties.
(3) With the chill factor, it's nearly minus forty here.
forty
[ˈfɔ:ti:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顾及;迎合
num. 四十,第四十
n. 重复
vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
(1) early-flowering spring bulbs
(2) The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
(3) The roses are in flower early this year.
flower
[ˈflauə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 三角形
n. 花朵,花卉
n. 青铜;青铜像;铜牌
vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
(1) She wants to go into teaching (= make it a career) .
(2) the teaching profession
(3) the teachings of Lenin
teaching
[ˈti:tʃɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 谈论
adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
n. 教学,讲授;教导
(1) Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last november.
(2) He was bailed to appear before local magistrates on 5 november.
(3) He only got a plurality on november 3rd, just 49 percent.
november
[nəuˈvembə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 十一月
adj. 地方的;局部的
n. 逻辑;推理;逻辑性
adv. 共同,一起
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