CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 66
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(1) We chose Paul Stubbs as/for chairperson.
(2) You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not.
(3) We chose to go by train.
choose[tʃu:z]
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adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
n. 位置;处境;形势
num. 十五,十五个
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
(1) Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
(2) There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
(3) Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.
distant[ˈdistənt]
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n. 壮丽的;华丽的
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
(1) She wants to go into teaching (= make it a career) .
(2) the teaching profession
(3) the teachings of Lenin
teaching[ˈti:tʃɪŋ]
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n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 力学;机械学
vt. 发射;推出;发动
n. 服务;服务业
(1) Switch to an interest-paying current account and stay in credit. Most banks and larger building societies now offer these accounts...
(2) A steering committee has been formed. these people can make decisions in ten minutes which would usually take us months.
(3) Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens...
these[ði:z]
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n. 草地,草坪
pron. 这些
n. 特征,特色;面貌
n. 革命者,革命家
(1) early-flowering spring bulbs
(2) The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
(3) The roses are in flower early this year.
flower[ˈflauə]
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n. 车间;实验班;创作室
n. 花朵,花卉
n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
n. 机器;机械
(1) the commander of the expedition
(2) military/allied/field/flight commanders
(3) ...commander Bob Marks.
commander[kəˈmɑ:ndə]
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n. 指挥官,长官
adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
adj. 不平常的;独特的
vt. 放大,扩大;增强
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire[riˈtaiə]
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n. 自助餐厅
vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. 墨水,油墨
(1) She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen.
(2) They have nineteen days to make up their minds.
(3) It's nineteen hour Beijing time.
nineteen[naɪnˈti:n]
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n. 保护,保护措施
n. 头脑;理智;记忆
num. 十九,十九个
n. 高尔夫球
(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.
wait[weit]
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pron. 我的
n. 头盔,钢盔
n. 维生素,维他命
n. 等待
(1) Speaking through an interpreter , the President said that the talks were going well.
(2) a sign language interpreter (= a person who translates what sb is saying into sign language for deaf people)
(3) She is one of the finest interpreters of Debussy's music.
interpreter[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə]
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n. 设备,设施;天资;附加服务
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
n. 译员,口译者
vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix[fiks]
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vt. 显示;陈列,展览
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
adv. 严肃地,认真地
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
(1) army/airforce/naval, etc. officers
(2) a commissioned/non-commissioned officer
(3) The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer .
officer[ˈɔfisə]
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adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
adv. 后来;过后
n. 官员;警官;军官
(1) a vase of flowers
(2) ...a vase of red roses.
(3) ...lead crystal vases.
vase[vɑ:z]
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n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
n. 瓶,花瓶
vt. 改革,改良;改造
vt. 使不满,使不平
(1) a dance company/troupe
(2) Let's have a dance.
(3) He did a little dance of triumph.
dance[dɑ:ns]
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n. 领土,版图;领域
n. 舞蹈;舞步
adj. 粉红色的
n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
(1) Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing.
(2) He made a short acceptance speech/speech of acceptance .
(3) The new laws have gained widespread acceptance .
acceptance[əkˈseptəns]
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adj. 庄严的;隆重的
n. 星期四
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
(1) I hated him with my whole being.
(2) The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.
(3) A new era was brought into being by the war.
being[ˈbi:ɪŋ]
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n. 旋转;变向;转弯处
n. 章,回,篇
n. 存在;生物
vi. 兴旺,繁荣,旺盛
(1) western Spain
(2) western Europe
(3) the western slopes of the mountain
western[ˈwestən]
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n. 排练,排演;练习
n. 门把,把手;旋纽
n. 裤带,腰带;皮带;地带
adj. 西方的,西部的
(1) There were no messages for me at the hotel.
(2) I left a message on your answering machine.
(3) Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
message[ˈmesidʒ]
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adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
n. 信息,消息;启示
pron. 任何人
adj. 已婚的;婚姻的
(1) Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
(2) She's not easily frightened.
(3) She doesn't frighten easily (= it is not easy to make her afraid) .
frighten[ˈfraitən]
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vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
(1) land owned by the crown
(2) a Minister of the crown
(3) Who's appearing for the crown (= bringing a criminal charge against sb on behalf of the state) in this case?
crown[kraun]
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n. 比,比率
n. 王冠,皇冠
vi. 蒸发
n. 海,海洋
(1) There were thousands of people there.
(2) The cost ran into the thousands.
(3) ...five thousand acres...
thousand[ˈθaʊzənd]
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n. 社区;团体
n. 数千;一千
n. 友谊,友好
n. 意识,思想;观念
(1) She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune .
(2) to achieve/win instant fame
(3) to rise/shoot to fame overnight
fame[feim]
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adv. 最近,新近
n. 热心,热情,热忱
n. 时装,时尚;时尚界
n. 名声,名望
(1) fried fish
(2) the smell of bacon frying
(3) You'll fry on the beach if you're not careful.
fry[frai]
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vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
vt. 避免;躲开;避让
vt. 奖赏,奖励
n. 小屋;船舱,机舱
(1) Some people disagree with this argument.
(2) No, I disagree. I don't think it would be the right thing to do.
(3) I disagree with violent protests.
disagree[ˌdisəˈɡri:]
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adv. 广,广泛
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
adv. 第二(点);其次
n. 争吵,吵架,争端
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint[feint]
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n. 考虑,思考;体贴
n. 肘,肘部
adj. 微弱的,虚弱的
n. 尖叫声
(1) He was a big man in his forties, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.
(2) Steel cans were introduced sometime during the forties.
(3) With the chill factor, it's nearly minus forty here.
forty[ˈfɔ:ti:]
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num. 四十,第四十
adv. 任何,丝毫
adj. 注意的;体贴的
adj. 引起惊异的;不可思议的;非凡的
(1) He broke his nose in the fight.
(2) She wrinkled her nose in disgust.
(3) He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief ) .
nose[nəuz]
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n. 圈,环
n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
n. 钢笔
(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.
decorate[ˈdekəreit]
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vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
n. 潜力
(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.
invent[inˈvent]
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adv. 仍,仍然;更,还要
adj. 不需要的,不必要的
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
n. 滚柱,滚筒
(1) They were standing in the river spearing fish.
(2) She speared an olive with her fork.
(3) spear a piece of fish with a carving fork and dip it in the batter...
spear[spiə]
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n. 村舍,小屋
n. 矛,枪
n. 调味汁,酱汁
n. 行李;皮箱
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond[bɔnd]
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n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
adj. 硬的;僵直的
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
n. 纪律;训练;自制力
(1) How do you measure the volume of a gas?
(2) jars of different volumes
(3) the sheer volume (= large amount) of business
volume[ˈvɔlju:m]
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n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
n. 经验;经历
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
(1) administration costs are passed on to the customer.
(2) the day-to-day administration of a company
(3) I work in the Sales administration department.
administration[ ədˌminisˈtreiʃən]
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adj. 附加的,追加的
n. 密集,稠密;密度
adj. 磁的,有吸引力的
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
(1) We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
(2) somehow or other I must get a new job.
(3) somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
somehow[ˈsʌmhau]
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n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
pron. (两者)任何一个
adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
n. 消灭,排除,消除
(1) The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.
(2) open weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
(3) If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday...
weekday[ˈwi:kdei]
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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj. 统计的,统计学的
n. 工作日
n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
(1) a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich
(2) sliced tomatoes
(3) tomato plants
tomato[təˈmɑ:təu]
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adj. 广泛的;综合性的,全面的
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
n. 番茄,西红柿
adj. 想象中的,假想的
(1) a calm and orderly life
(2) vegetables planted in orderly rows
(3) an orderly demonstration
orderly[ˈɔ:dəli]
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adj. 无止境的
adv. 第三
adj. 粗心的;不在乎的
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
(1) Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last november.
(2) He was bailed to appear before local magistrates on 5 november.
(3) He only got a plurality on november 3rd, just 49 percent.
november[nəuˈvembə]
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adj. 有智慧的,聪明的
adj. 故意的,有意的
num. 第十一
n. 十一月
(1) tall/old/historic buildings
(2) the building of the school
(3) There's building work going on next door.
building
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adv. 在前
vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
n. 建筑物;房屋
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
(1) My life seems empty without you.
(2) words that were empty of meaning
(3) She stood staring emptily into space.
empty[ˈempti]
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v. 别住,钉住
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
adv. 因此;于是;照着
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