CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last november.
(2) He was bailed to appear before local magistrates on 5 november.
(3) He only got a plurality on november 3rd, just 49 percent.
november[nəuˈvembə]
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adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
n. 十一月
vi. 播种
(1) early-flowering spring bulbs
(2) The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
(3) The roses are in flower early this year.
flower[ˈflauə]
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n. 花朵,花卉
adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
adj. 奇怪的;特有的;特别的
(1) There were thousands of people there.
(2) The cost ran into the thousands.
(3) ...five thousand acres...
thousand[ˈθaʊzənd]
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n. 园丁,花匠
n. 数千;一千
n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
adj. 中部的;正中的
(1) a calm and orderly life
(2) vegetables planted in orderly rows
(3) an orderly demonstration
orderly[ˈɔ:dəli]
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n. 信念;信仰
n. 保险箱
n. 可能性;概率
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
(1) Who invented the steam engine?
(2) What excuse did he invent this time?
(3) Many children invent an imaginary friend.
invent[inˈvent]
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n. 喜爱;爱慕
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
n. 湖滨,海岸
n. 开始;开端;开场
(1) Speaking through an interpreter , the President said that the talks were going well.
(2) a sign language interpreter (= a person who translates what sb is saying into sign language for deaf people)
(3) She is one of the finest interpreters of Debussy's music.
interpreter[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə]
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n. 安装;装置;设施
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
n. 译员,口译者
adj. 浪漫的;传奇的;不切实际的,空想的
(1) Switch to an interest-paying current account and stay in credit. Most banks and larger building societies now offer these accounts...
(2) A steering committee has been formed. these people can make decisions in ten minutes which would usually take us months.
(3) Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens...
these[ði:z]
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pron. 这些
vt. 后悔
adj. 垂直的;正直的
adv. 很可能,多半;迅速地
(1) My life seems empty without you.
(2) words that were empty of meaning
(3) She stood staring emptily into space.
empty[ˈempti]
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n. 薄片,切片;部分
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
n. 袖子,袖套;唱片套
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
(1) Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
(2) She's not easily frightened.
(3) She doesn't frighten easily (= it is not easy to make her afraid) .
frighten[ˈfraitən]
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n. 大气;空气;气氛
vi. 成熟
adj. 客观的;无偏见的
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix[fiks]
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n. 悲痛,悲哀
adv. 在这里;在此处
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
adj. 独立的;自主的
(1) administration costs are passed on to the customer.
(2) the day-to-day administration of a company
(3) I work in the Sales administration department.
administration[ ədˌminisˈtreiʃən]
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pron. (两者)任何一个
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
n. 手指;指状物
n. 出租汽车
(1) The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.
(2) open weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
(3) If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday...
weekday[ˈwi:kdei]
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n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
n. 工作日
vt. 重新获得;挽回
vt. 声称,断言;索取
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint[feint]
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adv. 永久地,持久地
adj. 微弱的,虚弱的
vt. 使卷入;牵涉
n. 选举,推举;当选
(1) Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing.
(2) He made a short acceptance speech/speech of acceptance .
(3) The new laws have gained widespread acceptance .
acceptance[əkˈseptəns]
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n. 惩罚,处罚
n. 食品商;杂货商
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
(1) the commander of the expedition
(2) military/allied/field/flight commanders
(3) ...commander Bob Marks.
commander[kəˈmɑ:ndə]
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n. 指挥官,长官
n. 龟,乌龟
n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章
adv. 拿出;在外;不在家
(1) He broke his nose in the fight.
(2) She wrinkled her nose in disgust.
(3) He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief ) .
nose[nəuz]
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v. 诉诸;采取
vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
vi. (日、月等)落山;出发
(1) Some people disagree with this argument.
(2) No, I disagree. I don't think it would be the right thing to do.
(3) I disagree with violent protests.
disagree[ˌdisəˈɡri:]
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n. 建造,建筑;建筑物;创建
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
adj. 顶的
n. 联合;团结;协会
(1) We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
(2) somehow or other I must get a new job.
(3) somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
somehow[ˈsʌmhau]
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adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
vt. 打听,询问;调查
n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
(1) He was a big man in his forties, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.
(2) Steel cans were introduced sometime during the forties.
(3) With the chill factor, it's nearly minus forty here.
forty[ˈfɔ:ti:]
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vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
num. 四十,第四十
n. 邀请,招待;请柬
n. 位置;处境;形势
(1) She wants to go into teaching (= make it a career) .
(2) the teaching profession
(3) the teachings of Lenin
teaching[ˈti:tʃɪŋ]
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n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
n. 吻
n. 韵律;节奏
(1) a dance company/troupe
(2) Let's have a dance.
(3) He did a little dance of triumph.
dance[dɑ:ns]
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adj. 最喜爱的
pron. 我们的
n. 舞蹈;舞步
n. 报纸,报;报管,报社
(1) fried fish
(2) the smell of bacon frying
(3) You'll fry on the beach if you're not careful.
fry[frai]
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vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
vi. 投降
n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
vt. 粉刷,涂白
(1) army/airforce/naval, etc. officers
(2) a commissioned/non-commissioned officer
(3) The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer .
officer[ˈɔfisə]
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vt. 唤醒;醒来
n. 官员;警官;军官
n. 发动机,引擎;机车
n. 困难;难事;困境
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire[riˈtaiə]
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vt. 发起;赞助
n. 因素;因子;系数;倍数
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. 远足;短途旅行
(1) We chose Paul Stubbs as/for chairperson.
(2) You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not.
(3) We chose to go by train.
choose[tʃu:z]
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vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
conj. 除非,如果不
n. 羽毛
vt. 看见;遇见;看出
(1) western Spain
(2) western Europe
(3) the western slopes of the mountain
western[ˈwestən]
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adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
adv. 适当地;正确地
vt. 促动;激励,激发
adj. 西方的,西部的
(1) tall/old/historic buildings
(2) the building of the school
(3) There's building work going on next door.
building
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n. 马车;车厢;运费
n. 优美,文雅;雅致
n. 建筑物;房屋
n. 池塘
(1) Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
(2) There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
(3) Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.
distant[ˈdistənt]
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num. 八十,八十个;八十年代
n. 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
n. 笑
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
(1) She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen.
(2) They have nineteen days to make up their minds.
(3) It's nineteen hour Beijing time.
nineteen[naɪnˈti:n]
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num. 十九,十九个
adj. 引起惊异的;不可思议的;非凡的
vt. 跟踪
vi.&n. 旅行
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond[bɔnd]
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n. 六月
n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
(1) There were no messages for me at the hotel.
(2) I left a message on your answering machine.
(3) Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
message[ˈmesidʒ]
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n. 信息,消息;启示
n. 纪律;训练;自制力
prep. 在…里面
vt. 从事;承担;保证
(1) a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich
(2) sliced tomatoes
(3) tomato plants
tomato[təˈmɑ:təu]
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n. 番茄,西红柿
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
adj. 无论哪个,无论哪些
adj. 国王的;皇家的
(1) How do you measure the volume of a gas?
(2) jars of different volumes
(3) the sheer volume (= large amount) of business
volume[ˈvɔlju:m]
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adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
n. 数千;一千
n. 大陆,本土
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
(1) a vase of flowers
(2) ...a vase of red roses.
(3) ...lead crystal vases.
vase[vɑ:z]
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n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
n. 瓶,花瓶
adj. 广泛的;综合性的,全面的
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.
decorate[ˈdekəreit]
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n. 运输工具;带菌者
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
n. 经验;经历
(1) She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune .
(2) to achieve/win instant fame
(3) to rise/shoot to fame overnight
fame[feim]
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n. 名声,名望
adj. 圆的;环行的
n. 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
n. 毕业生
(1) They were standing in the river spearing fish.
(2) She speared an olive with her fork.
(3) spear a piece of fish with a carving fork and dip it in the batter...
spear[spiə]
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vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
n. 热心,热情,热忱
n. 矛,枪
n. 疾病
(1) I hated him with my whole being.
(2) The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.
(3) A new era was brought into being by the war.
being[ˈbi:ɪŋ]
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n. 存在;生物
adj. 严肃的;认真的
adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
(1) land owned by the crown
(2) a Minister of the crown
(3) Who's appearing for the crown (= bringing a criminal charge against sb on behalf of the state) in this case?
crown[kraun]
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n. 王冠,皇冠
n. 疲劳,劳累
n. 旋转,转动;轮流
adv. 实际上;确实
(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.
wait[weit]
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n. 等待
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
n. 代表
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