高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 65
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(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
desert
[ˈdezət]
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n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃; 遗弃
n.自行车
pron. 无论哪个;无论哪些
a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
(1) five years of steady economic growth
(2) a steady decline in numbers
(3) We are making slow but steady progress.
steady
[ˈstedi]
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a.昏迷,不省人事的
a. 稳固的;平稳的
y n. 精力,能量
n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)
(1) party politics
(2) local politics
(3) He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
politics
[ˈpɒlətɪks]
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prep. 到…的上面
n. 政治
n. 芥末,芥子粉
n. 同志
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[ni:s]
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a. 已婚的
n. 侄女,甥女
conj. 如果不,除非
conj. 也不
(1) Some people disagree with this argument.
(2) No, I disagree. I don't think it would be the right thing to do.
(3) I disagree with violent protests.
disagree
[ˌdɪsəˈgri:]
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n. 俄罗斯,俄国
n. 牛;公牛
vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见
pron. 我们
(1) He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.
(2) She won the first hole.
(3) He liked to play a few holes after work.
hole
[həul]
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n.牛肉
a. 温柔的,轻轻的
n. 洞,坑
n. 巢;窝
(1) When you're old, people treat you like a second-class citizen .
(2) She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
(3) British citizens living in other parts of the European Union
citizen
[ˈsɪtɪzn]
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n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的
n. 古董
n. 剧场,戏院
n. 公民;居民
(1) He's just a business acquaintance.
(2) He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.
(3) I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
acquaintance
[əˈkweɪntəns]
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a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的
vt. 给……保险
n. 路,路线;方式,手段
n. 熟人,(与某人)认识
(1) a programme making science more accessible to young people
(2) The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
(3) These documents are not accessible to the public.
accessible
[əkˈsesəbl]
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n.爷爷,外公= grandfather
a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)
a. 古代的,古老的
pron.我们的
(1) It's going to be the death knell of the red deer.
(2) Crops can be all too easily decimated by unchecked depredations by deer.
(3) deer hunting was banned in Scotland in 1959.
deer
[diə]
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n. 鹿
vt. 要求
v. 加标点
n. 柄,把柄 v. 处理
(1) Children must be accompanied by an adult.
(2) Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
(3) The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.
adult
[ˈædʌlt]
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n. 豆,豆科植物
n. 星期三
n. 成年人
n. 护照
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
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n. 到来,到达
a. 聪明的,伶俐的
n.非洲
a. (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的
(1) a slow driver
(2) Progress was slower than expected.
(3) The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth.
slow
[sləu]
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n. 光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮)
v. 贡献
v. 容许,允许,忍受
ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
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ad. 向外的,外出的
vt.刻;雕刻
小学
vi. 漂浮,浮动
(1) an educational/financial, etc. institution
(2) the Smithsonian institution
(3) a mental institution
institution
[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn]
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n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱
a.额外的,外加的
n. 友谊,友情
n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构; 学校
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon
[ˈsə:dʒən]
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v. 欣赏; 感激
n. 外科医生
n.滑旱冰
v. 解开,松开
(1) I don't know the name of the place...
(2) I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War...
(3) Gifford was a friend. I'd known him for nine years...
know
[ˈɪnfluəns]
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n. 外科医生
a.独立的,有主见的
v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得
vt. (使)烦恼
(1) the classical/contemporary/popular idiom
(2) ‘Let the cat out of the bag ’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
(3) ...her command of the Chinese idiom.
idiom
[ˈɪdiəm]
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n. 习语,成语
a.&ad.不停的,不断地
n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟
n. 限制,约束
(1) economic/political/domestic chaos
(2) Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.
(3) The house was in chaos after the party.
chaos
[ˈkeiɔs]
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n. (药)胶囊
n. 心理学
n. 教育家
n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike
[dɪsˈlaɪk]
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n. 请求,要求的事物
n. 枫树
n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
vt. 不喜爱;厌恶
(1) I'm off now. See you tomorrow.
(2) She's leaving tomorrow.
(3) (especially British English)They arrive a week tomorrow/tomorrow week (= after a week, starting from tomorrow) .
tomorrow
[təˈmɔrəu]
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a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部
n. 酒店,酒吧
ad. & n.明天
n. 量,数额;交易
(1) an urgent appeal for information
(2) a problem that requires urgent attention
(3) ‘Can I see you for a moment? ’ ‘Is it urgent? ’
urgent
[ˈɜ:dʒənt]
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v. 拒绝购买,抵制
a. 多汁的;水分多的
a. 紧急的,紧迫的
pron. 它自己
(1) Ambassador Thompson's cables from moscow reported Khrushchev's unusual preoc cupation with Cuba.
(2) Does $ CIVNAME 1's arrogance know no bounds ? Why do your troops threaten moscow?
(3) Why Jerusalem , and not London, Beijing, New York, Rome or moscow?
moscow
[ˈmɔskəu]
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a.软的,柔和的
a. 许多的,大量的 ad. 非常;更加 n. 许多,大量,非常
n. 莫斯科
n. 洞,坑
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence
[ˈɪnfluəns]
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n.&v. 影响
v. 使…干;弄干;擦干 a. 干的;干燥的
n. 纽约
v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开
(1) A desert holiday hooray!
(2) hooray! Lingling is a fantastic goalkeeper.
(3) hooray, we are safe now!
hooray
[huˈreɪ]
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n. (为男人理发)理发师
n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物 v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装
n 蜡笔;蜡笔画
int. 好哇!(欢呼声)
(1) She took a mouthful of water.
(2) She gulped down a mouthful of coffee...
(3) Chew each mouthful fully before the next bite.
mouthful
[ˈmaʊθfʊl]
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n. 化学
a. 健忘的,不留心的
n. 满口,一口
a. 传统的;古典的
(1) which is better exercise─swimming or tennis?
(2) which of the applicants has got the job?
(3) which of the patients have recovered?
which
[wɪtʃ]
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vt.唤醒a.醒着的
pron. 那(哪)一个;那(哪)一些 a.这(哪)个;这(哪)些;无论哪个(些)
n. 怒,愤怒
v.必须,应当;必定是
(1) furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish
(2) wax polish
(3) I give it a polish now and again.
polish
[ˈpɒlɪʃ]
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vt. 吸吮
n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件
v.擦亮 n.擦光剂,亮光剂
n. 过客,过路人
(1) holy cow! What was that?
(2) Islam's holiest shrine
(3) a holy life/man
holy
[ˈhəuli]
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a. 神圣的
a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的
n. 骑自行车的人
n. 盒子,箱子
(1) a ham actor
(2) a radio ham
(3) a slice of ham
ham
[hæm]
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n. 火腿
n. (下巴上的)胡须
prep. 在…下方(面)
n./v. 拖把 拖地
(1) No human being can be free from mistakes.
(2) The old play a stress action in the social development of human being.
(3) To solve some problem the human being faces we have made many big science projects.
human being
[prɪˈskrɪpʃn]
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n. 酸奶
n. (重量单位)吨
n. 假定,假设
(1) The almanac skin has the handbag factory for the domestic soleownership handbag manufacture enterprise.
(2) Why dont you clean out your handbag?
(3) Your handbag is really cool.
handbag
[ˈhændbæg]
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n. 狐狸
n. 女用皮包,手提包
n. 储水容量;坦克
v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得
(1) In july 1957, we were married in New York.
(2) "Eat before july 14" was stamped on the label.
(3) Execution by lethal injection is scheduled for july 30th.
july
[dʒuˈlaɪ]
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n. 7月
vi. 选举,投票
v. 谴责,指责,宣判
a.立方体的,立方形的
(1) a rock/jazz band
(2) She's a singer with a band.
(3) a military band
band
[bænd]
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n. 乐队
n.交通指挥灯红绿灯
n. 航班 n. 楼梯的一段
conj. 和;又;而
(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.
her
[hə(r)]
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a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的
pron. 她(宾格),她的
vt.& n. 控制
v. 点击(计算机用语)
(1) The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.
(2) (British English)Antibiotics are only available on prescription .
(3) (North Amercian English)Antibiotics are only available by prescription .
prescription
[prɪˈskrɪpʃn]
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n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人
a. 家常的; 普通的
n. 处方,药方
n. 收据
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship
[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]
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n. 大袋鼠
a. 不正确的,错误的
(美check) n. 支票
n. 关系
(1) when did you last see him?
(2) when can I see you?
(3) when (= in what circumstances) would such a solution be possible?
when
[wen]
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conj. 当…的时候 ad. 什么时候,何时
a.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地
n. 方面,外观,外表
n.& v.顶端,尖端;告诫; 提示 (给)小费
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
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a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的
n. (足球)球门,目标
v. 学习;研究 n. 书房
n. 午夜
(1) Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
(2) We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
(3) For (the sake of) convenience , the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
convenience
[kənˈvi:niəns]
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n. 便利
vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢
a. 完全,全部,绝对的
prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上
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