高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 65
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(1) an educational/financial, etc. institution
(2) the Smithsonian institution
(3) a mental institution
institution
[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn]
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pron. 它自己
n. 早午饭(晚早饭)
n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构; 学校
n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案
(1) It's going to be the death knell of the red deer.
(2) Crops can be all too easily decimated by unchecked depredations by deer.
(3) deer hunting was banned in Scotland in 1959.
deer
[diə]
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n.妇女女人
v. 扔,抛,撒
n. 工程
n. 鹿
(1) No human being can be free from mistakes.
(2) The old play a stress action in the social development of human being.
(3) To solve some problem the human being faces we have made many big science projects.
human being
[prɪˈskrɪpʃn]
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a./n.复杂的,建筑群
n. 花园,果园,菜园
vt. 原谅,宽恕
(1) I'm off now. See you tomorrow.
(2) She's leaving tomorrow.
(3) (especially British English)They arrive a week tomorrow/tomorrow week (= after a week, starting from tomorrow) .
tomorrow
[təˈmɔrəu]
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vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意
n. 领班;老板
n. 先生(用于姓名前)
ad. & n.明天
(1) the classical/contemporary/popular idiom
(2) ‘Let the cat out of the bag ’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
(3) ...her command of the Chinese idiom.
idiom
[ˈɪdiəm]
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n. 大衣
捉迷藏
n. 习语,成语
n. 农民
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
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v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得
n. 鉴定,辨别
n. 奖赏
vi. 漂浮,浮动
(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
desert
[ˈdezət]
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n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃; 遗弃
v. 在…下划线
n. 古董
conj. 比
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship
[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]
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n. 关系
n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)n.风扇
ad. 当然;一定,无疑
n. 强风(约每小时60英里)
(1) furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish
(2) wax polish
(3) I give it a polish now and again.
polish
[ˈpɒlɪʃ]
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v.擦亮 n.擦光剂,亮光剂
vt. 作记号
a.& n. 半,一半,半个
n.装备,设备
(1) He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.
(2) She won the first hole.
(3) He liked to play a few holes after work.
hole
[həul]
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a. 使人不愉快的
n.理发店
n. 洞,坑
n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon
[ˈsə:dʒən]
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n. 语言
vt. 击败;战胜
a.在头顶上;架空的
n. 外科医生
(1) which is better exercise─swimming or tennis?
(2) which of the applicants has got the job?
(3) which of the patients have recovered?
which
[wɪtʃ]
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a. 固执的,倔强的
pron. 那(哪)一个;那(哪)一些 a.这(哪)个;这(哪)些;无论哪个(些)
n. 科学家
v. 违反(法律、协议等),侵犯
(1) when did you last see him?
(2) when can I see you?
(3) when (= in what circumstances) would such a solution be possible?
when
[wen]
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n.烟雾(= smoke + fog)
v.(火山)爆发,喷发
v.(不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人
conj. 当…的时候 ad. 什么时候,何时
(1) an urgent appeal for information
(2) a problem that requires urgent attention
(3) ‘Can I see you for a moment? ’ ‘Is it urgent? ’
urgent
[ˈɜ:dʒənt]
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n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花
pron. 我们自己
a. 紧急的,紧迫的
n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence
[ˈɪnfluəns]
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a. 迷惑的,困惑的
n.&v. 影响
a.俄国人的,俄语的 n.俄国人,俄语
v. 包含,组成,构成
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
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n. (足球)球门,目标
n. 直升飞机
n. 帮助,援助,支持
n. (河海湖的)岸,堤 n. 银行
(1) a slow driver
(2) Progress was slower than expected.
(3) The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth.
slow
[sləu]
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a.难以置信的
n. 保险
n. 信;字母
ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地
(1) Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
(2) We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
(3) For (the sake of) convenience , the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
convenience
[kənˈvi:niəns]
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v. 学习;研究 n. 书房
num. 十八
a. 脾气不好的,易怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过
n. 便利
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
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a. (外语)流利的,流畅
pron. 每件事,事事
a. (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的
ad. 向东
(1) I don't know the name of the place...
(2) I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War...
(3) Gifford was a friend. I'd known him for nine years...
know
[ˈɪnfluəns]
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n. 探险者
a. 健康的, 适合的 v. (使)适合,安装
a. 运气好,侥幸
v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike
[dɪsˈlaɪk]
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n. 背心,内衣
n.失业,失业状态
n. 政治
vt. 不喜爱;厌恶
(1) In july 1957, we were married in New York.
(2) "Eat before july 14" was stamped on the label.
(3) Execution by lethal injection is scheduled for july 30th.
july
[dʒuˈlaɪ]
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n. 目击证人
n. 帝国
n. 7月
vi. 缝, 缝制;缝补;缝纫
(1) The almanac skin has the handbag factory for the domestic soleownership handbag manufacture enterprise.
(2) Why dont you clean out your handbag?
(3) Your handbag is really cool.
handbag
[ˈhændbæg]
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n. 女用皮包,手提包
n. 鸭子
ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做
n. (总称)行李
(1) He's just a business acquaintance.
(2) He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.
(3) I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
acquaintance
[əˈkweɪntəns]
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n. 路,道路
n. 中秋
n. 熟人,(与某人)认识
a.免税的
(1) holy cow! What was that?
(2) Islam's holiest shrine
(3) a holy life/man
holy
[ˈhəuli]
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n. 胶水
n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询
a. 神圣的
v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
(1) Some people disagree with this argument.
(2) No, I disagree. I don't think it would be the right thing to do.
(3) I disagree with violent protests.
disagree
[ˌdɪsəˈgri:]
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小学
n.费,费用
vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见
v. 保证,担保
(1) Ambassador Thompson's cables from moscow reported Khrushchev's unusual preoc cupation with Cuba.
(2) Does $ CIVNAME 1's arrogance know no bounds ? Why do your troops threaten moscow?
(3) Why Jerusalem , and not London, Beijing, New York, Rome or moscow?
moscow
[ˈmɔskəu]
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pron. 他(宾格)
a.出名,众所周知的
n. 莫斯科
n. 主人;节目主持人 v. 做主人招待
(1) She took a mouthful of water.
(2) She gulped down a mouthful of coffee...
(3) Chew each mouthful fully before the next bite.
mouthful
[ˈmaʊθfʊl]
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n. 满口,一口
n. 兔,家兔
a.系统的,有条理的
n. 埃及
(1) The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.
(2) (British English)Antibiotics are only available on prescription .
(3) (North Amercian English)Antibiotics are only available by prescription .
prescription
[prɪˈskrɪpʃn]
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vt. 推迟,延期
n. 处方,药方
vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来
n. 烤肉野餐
(1) a rock/jazz band
(2) She's a singer with a band.
(3) a military band
band
[bænd]
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n. 乐队
v. 收养,领养
vi. 假装,装作
n. 诗
(1) When you're old, people treat you like a second-class citizen .
(2) She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
(3) British citizens living in other parts of the European Union
citizen
[ˈsɪtɪzn]
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a.易损的,易碎的
n. 破布,抹布
n. (口语)废品,破烂货
n. 公民;居民
(1) Children must be accompanied by an adult.
(2) Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
(3) The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.
adult
[ˈædʌlt]
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n.爷爷,外公= grandfather
n. 犯罪嫌疑人
a.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地
n. 成年人
(1) economic/political/domestic chaos
(2) Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.
(3) The house was in chaos after the party.
chaos
[ˈkeiɔs]
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ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的
n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱
n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
v. 承担,从事,负责
(1) a programme making science more accessible to young people
(2) The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
(3) These documents are not accessible to the public.
accessible
[əkˈsesəbl]
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pron. 我们
a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)
n.缺点,不利条件
n. 座位,座
(1) a ham actor
(2) a radio ham
(3) a slice of ham
ham
[hæm]
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n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n.箱;盒;容器
vi. 洗澡;游泳
vt. 取代
n. 火腿
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[ni:s]
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n. 单元,单位
n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡
n. 侄女,甥女
n. 政治家
(1) five years of steady economic growth
(2) a steady decline in numbers
(3) We are making slow but steady progress.
steady
[ˈstedi]
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int. 砰
a. 稳固的;平稳的
a. 可获得的,有空的
n. 大道
(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.
her
[hə(r)]
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n. 女售货员
pron. 她(宾格),她的
n. 收据
n. 怒,愤怒
(1) party politics
(2) local politics
(3) He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
politics
[ˈpɒlətɪks]
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n. 政治
art. 一(个、件……)
pron. 我
v. 请求,乞求,乞讨 
(1) A desert holiday hooray!
(2) hooray! Lingling is a fantastic goalkeeper.
(3) hooray, we are safe now!
hooray
[huˈreɪ]
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int. 好哇!(欢呼声)
n. 研究,调查
a. 依照惯例的,习惯的
a. 真实的,确实的
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