CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) a car with good acceleration
(2) an acceleration in the rate of economic growth
(3) ...the sharp acceleration in job losses.
acceleration[ækˌseləˈreɪʃən]
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n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
adj. 复杂的;精心制作的
adv. 向外,朝外
n. 加速;加速能力
(1) net curtains
(2) fishing nets
(3) a mosquito net (= used to protect you from mosquitoes )
net[net]
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n. 匙,调羹
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
vi.&n. 走,步行
n. 网,网状物;网罩
(1) garbage collection
(2) Don't forget to take out the garbage.
(3) Throw it in the garbage.
garbage[ˈɡɑ:bidʒ]
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n. 负债;债务,欠款
n. 垃圾;废话
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
(1) ‘I will ’ and ‘I shall ’ are usually contracted to ‘I'll ’ (= made shorter) .
(2) They were sued for breach of contract (= not keeping to a contract) .
(3) to take out a contract on sb
contract[kənˈtrækt]
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n. 乐趣,趣事
adj. 道德的;道义的
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
n. 契约,合同;婚约
(1) He handed over the money with typical bad grace.
(2) He didn't even have the grace to look embarrassed.
(3) Their graces the Duke and Duchess of Kent.
grace[ɡreis]
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n. 实验;试验
vt. 帮助,帮忙;有用;搀扶
n. 优美,文雅;雅致
adv. 极其,非常
(1) In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change) .
(2) the evolution of the human species
(3) Darwin's theory of evolution
evolution[ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən]
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n. 边,边缘;帽沿
n. 进化,演化,发展
n. 计算,计算结果;估算
n. 游戏;比赛;运动会;猎物
(1) The concert is to be headlined by Elton John.
(2) The story was headlined ‘Back to the future ’.
(3) headline news
headline[ˈhedlain]
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adj. 最初的;词首的
n. 大字标题;新闻提要
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
n. 巨款;财富,财产;运气;运势
(1) My grandmothers are both widows.
(2) The movement rapidly gained ground.
(3) Move over and let your grandmother sit down.
grandmother[ˈɡrændˌmʌðə]
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n. 祖母,外祖母
adj. 习惯性的,惯常的
prep. 无,没有
n. 风格;文体;式样
(1) to support a proposal
(2) The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
(3) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
support[səˈpɔ:t]
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n. 奶酪,干酪
adj. 坦白的,直率的
vt. 支撑;支持;帮助
vt. 喂养,饲养
(1) Leaves whirled in the wind.
(2) She whirled around to face him.
(3) the whirling blades of the helicopter
whirl[hwə:l]
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n. 衣服,服装
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
vt. 原谅;使免除
vi.&n. 回旋
(1) I've made a few small corrections to your report.
(2) The paper had to publish a correction to the story.
(3) There are some programming errors that need correction.
correction[kəˈrekʃən]
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n. 花朵,花卉
n. 批改,修改;惩罚
n. 居住;驻扎;住处
n. 列车;队列
(1) You're not still brooding over what he said, are you?
(2) ...a large brood of children.
(3) I guess everyone broods over things once in a while...
brood[bru:d]
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n. 火车站,电台
adv. 也许,可能,大概
adv. 出声地
n. 一窝幼雏;一群孩子
(1) to have a sore throat
(2) His feet were sore after the walk.
(3) My stomach is still sore (= painful) after the operation.
sore[sɔ:]
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v. 成对,配对
n. 法国
n. 痛处;疮肿
n. 紫罗兰
(1) ice/salt crystals
(2) a pair of crystal earrings
(3) a crystal chandelier/vase
crystal[ˈkristəl]
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vi. 出租;租给
n. 设备,设施;天资;附加服务
vt. 集中;使汇集
n. 水晶,结晶;水晶玻璃
(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.
appear[əˈpiə]
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n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
adj. 相应的;符合的
n. 稻米,大米
vi. 出现;好像;似乎
(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.
shout[ʃaut]
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n. 湖,湖泊
adj. 理想的;完美的
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
(1) The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.
(2) Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.
(3) To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story.
illustrate[ˈiləstreit]
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vt. 说明,表明,(用例子等)说明;给…加插图
vt. 鼓舞;欢呼
n. 一条面包,一块面包
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
(1) In the end the contrary was proved true: he was innocent and she was guilty.
(2) ‘It must have been terrible. ’ ‘On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute. ’
(3) I don't find him funny at all. Quite the contrary.
contrary[ˈkɔntrəri]
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n. 相反
adv. 第三
vi. 刹车
adj. 人的,人类的
(1) They complained about the excessive noise coming from the upstairs flat.
(2) The amounts she borrowed were not excessive.
(3) excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.
excessive[ikˈsesiv]
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adj. 奇怪的;特有的;特别的
adj. 过多的,过分的
vi. 爆炸;激增
n. 鸟,禽
(1) There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.
(2) Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?
(3) We must pay particular attention to this point.
particular[pəˈtikjulə]
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n. 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 框架,构架;体制
vt. 使工业化
(1) a beer/wine barrel
(2) They got through two barrels of beer.
(3) Oil prices fell to $9 a barrel.
barrel[ˈbærəl]
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vt. 标明;留下印迹
n. 桶;枪管
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
n. 暴风雨;爆发
(1) Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners...
(2) His book has its shortcomings.
(3) The importance advantages and shortcoming of the orimulsion imported from Venezula are analyzed in the paper.
shortcoming[ˈʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ]
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vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
adv. 任何,丝毫
adj. 种族的,人种的
n. 短处,缺点
(1) an awards/opening ceremony
(2) a wedding/marriage ceremony
(3) Please don't stand on ceremony (= Please be natural and relaxed) with me.
ceremony[ˈseriməni]
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vt. 认为;考虑,打算
n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
n. 黄铜;铜管乐器
(1) The ironing board folds flat for easy storage.
(2) She gently folded the baby in a blanket.
(3) She folded a blanket around the baby.
fold[fəuld]
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n. 小包裹;包装盒
n. 癌,癌症
n. 船坞,码头;月台
n. 褶皱;褶缝,褶痕
(1) He likes no sports game except badminton.
(2) They play badminton, or walk briskly backwards.
(3) Do you always play badminton at home?
badminton[ˈbædmintən]
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n. 可能;可能的事
n. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动
n. 纪律;训练;自制力
n. 味觉;体验;滋味
(1) That grocer never overcharges.
(2) I owe the grocer.
(3) The grocer gave her the groceries that he had gathered and stood in stunned silence.
grocer[ˈɡrəusə]
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adj. 社会主义的
n. 同盟,联盟;联合会
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
n. 食品商;杂货商
(1) He's always begging off at the last minute.
(2) ‘Just go away. ’ ‘I beg your pardon! ’
(3) She begged that she be allowed to go.
beg[beɡ]
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vt.&vi. 乞讨;请求
n. 巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力热饮
vt.&vi. 计划,打算
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
(1) Careless drivers hazard other people's lives as well as their own.
(2) ‘Is it Tom you're going with? ’ she hazarded.
(3) Would you like to hazard a guess ?
hazard[ˈhæzəd]
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n. 十月
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
n. 危险;危害
(1) He looked sideways at her.
(2) The truck skidded sideways across the road.
(3) He has been moved sideways (= moved to another job at the same level as before, not higher or lower) .
sideways[ˈsaidweiz]
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vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
vt. 回想;叫回;收回
n. 象
adv. 斜着,斜向一边
(1) renewable energy sources
(2) Your local library will be a useful source of information.
(3) What is their main source of income?
source[sɔ:s]
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vt. 代替,替换
adj. 持续不断的;永恒的
vt. 评估;估价
n. 源头;根源
(1) economic/social/political trends
(2) There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.
(3) current trends in language teaching
trend[trend]
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n. 透镜,镜片;镜头
n. 倾向
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
adj. 私人的;私下的
(1) a mail service/train/van
(2) the Royal mail
(3) Your cheque is in the mail.
mail[meil]
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n. 解释;演绎
n. 恐怖,惊骇
vt. 邮寄
adj. 实际的;真实的
(1) I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
(2) He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
(3) I don't like you associating with those people.
associate[əˈsəuʃieit]
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n. 混凝土;具体物
vi. 交往;联想;与…有关系 əˈsəuʃiit n. 伙伴,同事
n. 太平洋
adj. 整洁的;整齐的
(1) a curtain of rain/smoke
(2) She pushed back the curtain of brown hair from her eyes.
(3) When I saw he had a gun, I thought it was curtains for me.
curtain[ˈkə:tn]
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vt. 履行,执行;演出
adv. 各自地,分别地
n. 窗帘;幕布
n. 燃料
(1) I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open.
(2) battle fatigue
(3) The wing of the plane showed signs of metal fatigue .
fatigue[fəˈti:ɡ]
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n. 蜘蛛
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
n. 疲劳,劳累
v. 必须;必然要
(1) Who cooked this? It's delicious.
(2) the delicious coolness of the breeze
(3) deliciously creamy soup
delicious[diˈliʃəs]
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vt. 使激动;引起
n. 情感,情绪
adj. 进步的;向前进的
adj. 美味的,怡人的;美妙的
(1) Such jokes tend to reinforce racial stereotypes.
(2) The climate of political confusion has only reinforced the country's economic decline.
(3) Success in the talks will reinforce his reputation as an international statesman.
reinforce[ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s]
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n. 地震
vt. 增援,支援;加强
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
vt. 认为;描述,描绘
(1) Have you arranged to meet him?
(2) I've arranged that we can borrow their car.
(3) The books are arranged alphabetically by author.
arrange[əˈreindʒ]
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adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
adv. 立刻;简短地
vt. 筹备;商定;安排;排列
(1) Her voice is instantly recognizable.
(2) The driver was killed instantly.
(3) For an instant, Catherine was tempted to flee...
instantly[ˈɪnstəntli:]
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adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
n. (文章的)段,节
adv. 立即,即刻
(1) measurable improvements
(2) Working conditions have changed measurably in the last ten years.
(3) Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress.
measurable[ˈmeʒərəbəl]
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n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
adv. 特别,尤其,格外
pron. 哪里
adj. 可测量的;明显的;显著的
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