CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 63
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(1) import/speed/travel, etc. restrictions
(2) to impose/place a restriction on sth
(3) The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
restriction[rɪˈstrɪkʃən]
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adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
prep. 在…旁边
adj. 快的;迅速的
n. 限制,限定,约束
(1) The project will require very little work to start up; that's the beauty of it .
(2) One of the beauties of living here is that it's so peaceful.
(3) beauty products/treatment (= intended to make a person more beautiful)
beauty[ˈbju:ti]
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n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
n. 发音,发音法
n. 冒险;冒险经历
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
(1) Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
(2) article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
(3) articles of clothing
article[ˈɑ:tikl]
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vt. 唤醒
vt. 放下;降低
n. 文章;条款;物品
adj. 快活的;令人高兴的
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful[ˈɡreitful]
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adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
adj. 有关的,贴切的
adj. 清白的,无罪的;幼稚的
adj. 合情合理的;公道的
(1) The inspectors said just under a third of lessons were unsatisfactory...
(2) He asked a few more questions, to which he received unsatisfactory answers.
(3) Result: 7 cases of the 43 case appeared unsatisfactory reduction or unsuccessful fixation.
unsatisfactory[ʌnˌsætɪsˈfæktəri:]
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vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
adj. 不能令人满意的
adv. 立刻;简短地
adj. 新近的,最近的
(1) a pocket calculator
(2) ...a pocket calculator.
(3) And the valid calculator system installs excellent turn the method seem to be more for key.
calculator[ˈkælkjuleitə]
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n. 计算器
adv. 几乎不;很难
n. 夫妇;一对;几个
adj. 活动的;流动的
(1) Prices on the stock market, which have been static, are now rising again.
(2) a static population level
(3) static pressure
static[ˈstætik]
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n. 键盘
vt. 赢得
vi. 属于;与…有关;是…的成员
adj. 静止的;静电的
(1) Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.
(2) Prices will go up, I suppose .
(3) This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare.
suppose[səˈpəuz]
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vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
vt. 猜想;假定
n. 欺骗,欺诈
(1) The swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money.
(2) Investors would do well to take a look at the swiss economy.
(3) swiss fans cheered Jakob Hlasek during yesterday's match with Courier.
swiss[swɪs]
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n. 鸟,禽
adj. 口渴的;渴望的
adj. 希腊的
adj. 瑞士的
(1) 10 cubed is 1 000.
(2) Cut the meat into cubes.
(3) The cube of 5 (5^3) is 125 (5×5×5).
cube[kju:b]
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n. 立方形;立方
n. 班轮,班机
adv. 不顾一切地;不管怎样
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
(1) the veteran British actor, Sir Richard Attenborough
(2) war veterans
(3) a Vietnam vet
veteran[ˈvetərən]
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n. 老兵,老手
adj. 正数的
n. 卫星;人造卫星
n. 特征,特色;面貌
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clear[kliə]
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adv. 真正地;实在;的确
adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
n. 总理,首相
pron. 我们的
(1) It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.
(2) The wine made him bold enough to approach her.
(3) the bold outline of a mountain against the sky
bold[bəuld]
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adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
vt. 供给,供应
n. 瓜,甜瓜
n. 意见;审判;判断
(1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
(2) The report deserves careful consideration.
(3) One player in particular deserves a mention.
deserve[diˈzə:v]
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adj. (两者)都不的
n. 小说;虚构,杜撰
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
vt. 应得,值得
(1) a pair of gloves/shoes/earrings, etc.
(2) a huge pair of eyes
(3) The vase is one of a matching pair .
pair[pɛə]
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vt. 预测,预言
v. 成对,配对
vt. 收集;使聚集
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
(1) a look of mute appeal
(2) The child sat mute in the corner of the room.
(3) He muted the strings with his palm.
mute[mju:t]
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n. 周末,周末假期
adv. 肯定地,明确地
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
n. 哑巴
(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease
progressive[prəˈɡresiv]
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adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
prep. 在…期间
adj. 进步的;向前进的
vt. 拥抱;包括
(1) a large/small quantity of sth
(2) enormous/vast/huge quantities of food
(3) a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities
quantity[ˈkwɔntiti]
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n. 量,数量,大量
n. 体育馆,健身房
adv. 从头到尾
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.
cruel[ˈkru:əl]
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n. 松鼠
n. 裤子
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
n. 大熊猫;熊猫
(1) Which way is south?
(2) warmer weather coming from the south
(3) He lives to the south of (= further south than) the city.
south[sauθ]
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adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
n. 桶,提桶
vi. 行骗
adj. 南方的
(1) sow the seeds in rows.
(2) The fields around had been sown with wheat.
(3) Water well after sowing.
sow[səu]
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n. 学习;学问,知识
adv. 在楼下
vi. 播种
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
(1) Someone tapped at the door.
(2) He was busy tapping away at his computer.
(3) Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
tap[tæp]
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adj. 普遍的;共同的;常见的
n. 款待
vi. 轻叩
vt.&vi. 犁地,耕地
(1) a hand puppet
(2) a puppet show
(3) The occupying forces set up a puppet government .
puppet[ˈpʌpit]
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n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
n. 极限
adv. 时常,常常
vt. 瞥见
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs]
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vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
n. 航天器,宇宙飞船
adj. 危险的,不安全的
adj. 在前的;在先的
(1) Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.
(2) excess food is stored as fat.
(3) We need a free press to curb government excesses.
excess[ˈekses]
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n. 产量;输出量;输出
adj. 不足的;缺乏的
n. 社会主义
n. 过多,过量;无节制
(1) She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late.
(2) The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned.
(3) an explanation as to why he had left early
explanation[ˌekspləˈneiʃən]
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n. 解释,说明;理由;阐述
n. 政治家
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
n. 啤酒
(1) reluctant agreement
(2) She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.
(3) He finally gave a reluctant smile.
reluctant[riˈlʌktənt]
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adj. 不愿的,勉强的
vt. 喂养,饲养
n. 洗头;洗发剂
n. 性格;特性;人品;个性;角色
(1) a career in management
(2) hotel/project management
(3) a management training course
management[ˈmænidʒmənt]
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n. 滴答声;记号
n. 管理;经营;安排
n. 会议;研讨会
adj. 无助的;无能的
(1) elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.
(2) Prices are higher here than elsewhere.
(3) Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go elsewhere.
elsewhere[ˈelsˈhwɛə]
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n. 胜利,战胜
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
adv. 在别处,去别处
(1) seaman Bates
(2) a merchant seaman
(3) The men emigrate to work as seamen.
seaman[ˈsi:mən]
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n. 解决,解答;溶解
adj. 多云的;含糊的
n. 女裙;边缘
n. 海员,水手;水兵
(1) The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh.
(2) Tigers are flesh-eating animals.
(3) the smell of rotting flesh
flesh[fleʃ]
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n. 肉;肉体;果肉
vt. 使受伤;使痛心
n. 航海,航空
n. 面包皮;地壳
(1) to have gained practical experience of the work
(2) practical advice/help/support
(3) practical problems
practical[ˈpræktikəl]
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n. 标签;标记,符号
adj. 实践的;实用的
n. 移动;迁移;除掉
n. 暖和,温暖;热烈
(1) Did you lock the door?
(2) This suitcase doesn't lock.
(3) She locked her passport and money in the safe.
lock[lɔk]
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pron. (宾格)他们
vt. 使确信;向…保证
vt. 锁上,锁住
n. 彩虹
(1) a common/everyday/frequent/regular occurrence
(2) Vandalism used to be a rare occurrence here.
(3) The program counts the number of occurrences of any word, within the text.
occurrence[əˈkʌrəns]
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n. 原因,理由;事业
adj. 英俊的;相当大的
n. 发生,出现;事件
vt. 提及,说起
(1) the classical elegance of the design
(2) Her face is classically beautiful.
(3) a classically trained singer
classical[ˈklæsikəl]
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n. 新闻,消息
n. 抢劫,劫掠
n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
adj. 古典的;古典文化的
(1) a wicked deed
(2) stories about a wicked witch
(3) a wicked grin
wicked[ˈwikid]
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n. 地毯
vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚
adj. 中等的,中间的
adj. 邪恶的;缺德的;恶劣的
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.
russian[ˈrʌʃən]
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vt. 影响
n. 加拿大
adj. 俄罗斯的
n. 末端;终端
(1) a rude, ignorant person
(2) Never make your students feel ignorant.
(3) He's ignorant about modern technology.
ignorant[ˈiɡnərənt]
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n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
adv. 向西
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
(1) He played a passive role in the relationship.
(2) a passive observer of events
(3) His passive attitude made things easier for me...
passive[ˈpæsiv]
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adj. 被动的;消极的
n. 市场;集市;需求量
n. 假装
n. 生涯,职业;工作岁月
(1) the political sphere
(2) This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US.
(3) He and I moved in totally different social spheres.
sphere[sfiə]
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adv. 更坏
n. 托儿所,育儿室;苗圃
adj. 野生的;野蛮的
n. 球,圆体;范围
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