CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 63
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(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful
[ˈɡreitful]
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adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
n. 黏土,陶土;肉体
n. 小时;时间,时刻
(1) He played a passive role in the relationship.
(2) a passive observer of events
(3) His passive attitude made things easier for me...
passive
[ˈpæsiv]
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adv. 代替,顶替;反而
adj. 被动的;消极的
vi. 指定,详细说明
n. 行为;功绩;契约
(1) The project will require very little work to start up; that's the beauty of it .
(2) One of the beauties of living here is that it's so peaceful.
(3) beauty products/treatment (= intended to make a person more beautiful)
beauty
[ˈbju:ti]
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n. 石油
adj. 明亮的;聪明的,巧妙的
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
(1) a hand puppet
(2) a puppet show
(3) The occupying forces set up a puppet government .
puppet
[ˈpʌpit]
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n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous
[ˈdeindʒərəs]
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adj. 危险的,不安全的
n. 感谢
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
(1) a common/everyday/frequent/regular occurrence
(2) Vandalism used to be a rare occurrence here.
(3) The program counts the number of occurrences of any word, within the text.
occurrence
[əˈkʌrəns]
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n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
n. 砖,砖块
vt. 发起;赞助
n. 发生,出现;事件
(1) to have gained practical experience of the work
(2) practical advice/help/support
(3) practical problems
practical
[ˈpræktikəl]
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n. 试,试验;审判
adj. 实践的;实用的
n. 设备,设施;天资;附加服务
n. 法律,法令;法则
(1) a wicked deed
(2) stories about a wicked witch
(3) a wicked grin
wicked
[ˈwikid]
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n. 深度;深厚;严重性;渊博;浓度
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
adj. 邪恶的;缺德的;恶劣的
adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
(1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
(2) The report deserves careful consideration.
(3) One player in particular deserves a mention.
deserve
[diˈzə:v]
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adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
pron. 某事,某物
vt. 爬升,升高;上涨
vt. 应得,值得
(1) Which way is south?
(2) warmer weather coming from the south
(3) He lives to the south of (= further south than) the city.
south
[sauθ]
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adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
adj. 南方的
num. 第十一
n. 圈,环
(1) The inspectors said just under a third of lessons were unsatisfactory...
(2) He asked a few more questions, to which he received unsatisfactory answers.
(3) Result: 7 cases of the 43 case appeared unsatisfactory reduction or unsuccessful fixation.
unsatisfactory
[ʌnˌsætɪsˈfæktəri:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 感官;感觉;见识
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
n. 农业;农学
adj. 不能令人满意的
(1) seaman Bates
(2) a merchant seaman
(3) The men emigrate to work as seamen.
seaman
[ˈsi:mən]
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n. 独立,自主,自立
n. 海员,水手;水兵
adj. 这样的;如此的
adj. 丰富的;大量的
(1) import/speed/travel, etc. restrictions
(2) to impose/place a restriction on sth
(3) The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
restriction
[rɪˈstrɪkʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 限制,限定,约束
n. 强盗,盗贼
n. 任务,工作,作业
adv. 因此,所以
(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.
cruel
[ˈkru:əl]
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adj. 社会主义的
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
n. 粥,麦片粥
adj. 同样的,相同的
(1) a rude, ignorant person
(2) Never make your students feel ignorant.
(3) He's ignorant about modern technology.
ignorant
[ˈiɡnərənt]
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adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
pron. 任何事物
adv. 迅速地
(1) Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
(2) article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
(3) articles of clothing
article
[ˈɑ:tikl]
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adj. 位于东北的
n. 文章;条款;物品
vt. 生产;产生;提出
adj. 困难的;难相处的
(1) a large/small quantity of sth
(2) enormous/vast/huge quantities of food
(3) a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities
quantity
[ˈkwɔntiti]
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n. 冰,冰块
n. 山
n. 量,数量,大量
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
(1) She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late.
(2) The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned.
(3) an explanation as to why he had left early
explanation
[ˌekspləˈneiʃən]
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vt. 揭开…的盖子
n. 计划,规划;诡计
n. 解释,说明;理由;阐述
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
(1) The swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money.
(2) Investors would do well to take a look at the swiss economy.
(3) swiss fans cheered Jakob Hlasek during yesterday's match with Courier.
swiss
[swɪs]
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n. 郊区,郊外,城郊
vt. 使沉默;使安静
n. 癌,癌症
adj. 瑞士的
(1) 10 cubed is 1 000.
(2) Cut the meat into cubes.
(3) The cube of 5 (5^3) is 125 (5×5×5).
cube
[kju:b]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 年;年年
n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
n. 立方形;立方
n. 工程,工程学
(1) a career in management
(2) hotel/project management
(3) a management training course
management
[ˈmænidʒmənt]
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adj. 胜利的,得胜的
adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
n. 管理;经营;安排
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
(1) a pocket calculator
(2) ...a pocket calculator.
(3) And the valid calculator system installs excellent turn the method seem to be more for key.
calculator
[ˈkælkjuleitə]
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vt.&vi. 踢
n. 计算器
n. 方式;态度;礼貌
vt.&vi. 作答;响应
(1) the political sphere
(2) This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US.
(3) He and I moved in totally different social spheres.
sphere
[sfiə]
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n. 青年们
n. 工艺学,工艺,技术
n. 球,圆体;范围
n. 负担,重负
(1) the classical elegance of the design
(2) Her face is classically beautiful.
(3) a classically trained singer
classical
[ˈklæsikəl]
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adj. 同情的;和谐的
n. 剃刀
adj. 古典的;古典文化的
vt.&vi. 请求;祈祷
(1) Someone tapped at the door.
(2) He was busy tapping away at his computer.
(3) Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
tap
[tæp]
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adj. 下等的;劣等的
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
n. 驴;多年
vi. 轻叩
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clear
[kliə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vi. 绊倒;犯错误;结巴
vt. 掩饰;伪装;遮住
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
(1) sow the seeds in rows.
(2) The fields around had been sown with wheat.
(3) Water well after sowing.
sow
[səu]
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adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
vi. 播种
adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj. 温暖的;热烈的
(1) the veteran British actor, Sir Richard Attenborough
(2) war veterans
(3) a Vietnam vet
veteran
[ˈvetərən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
n. 产量
n. 钩,挂钩
n. 老兵,老手
(1) a look of mute appeal
(2) The child sat mute in the corner of the room.
(3) He muted the strings with his palm.
mute
[mju:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
n. 哑巴
n. 俱乐部,社团
n. 情感,情绪
(1) a pair of gloves/shoes/earrings, etc.
(2) a huge pair of eyes
(3) The vase is one of a matching pair .
pair
[pɛə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 电梯;升降机
n. 班轮,班机
n. 比率;速度;价格
v. 成对,配对
(1) It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.
(2) The wine made him bold enough to approach her.
(3) the bold outline of a mountain against the sky
bold
[bəuld]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
prep. 在…中间
adv. 不,没有
(1) Did you lock the door?
(2) This suitcase doesn't lock.
(3) She locked her passport and money in the safe.
lock
[lɔk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 使发光;使生色;露出喜色;使好转
vt. 锁上,锁住
vt. 使融化
n. 差别,差异;差量,差额;分歧
(1) elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.
(2) Prices are higher here than elsewhere.
(3) Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go elsewhere.
elsewhere
[ˈelsˈhwɛə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
adv. 在别处,去别处
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
n. 水手,海员,水兵
(1) Prices on the stock market, which have been static, are now rising again.
(2) a static population level
(3) static pressure
static
[ˈstætik]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 金属,金属制品
adj. 静止的;静电的
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
n. 王子,亲王
(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease
progressive
[prəˈɡresiv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 邮递员
pron. 许多人
adj. 进步的;向前进的
n. 负责人;校长
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.
russian
[ˈrʌʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 两星期,十四天
adj. 活动的;流动的
adj. 俄罗斯的
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
(1) Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.
(2) Prices will go up, I suppose .
(3) This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare.
suppose
[səˈpəuz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
n. 蜡烛
n. 肖像,画像
vt. 猜想;假定
(1) Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.
(2) excess food is stored as fat.
(3) We need a free press to curb government excesses.
excess
[ˈekses]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
n. 过多,过量;无节制
n. 发明物;发明,创造;捏造
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
(1) The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh.
(2) Tigers are flesh-eating animals.
(3) the smell of rotting flesh
flesh
[fleʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 流浪者,游民;沉重的脚步声
n. 肉;肉体;果肉
vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
n. 任期;学期;条件;期限
(1) reluctant agreement
(2) She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.
(3) He finally gave a reluctant smile.
reluctant
[riˈlʌktənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 大学肆业生
adj. 不愿的,勉强的
vt. 放牧;使集在一起
adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的
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