CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 63
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(1) the political sphere
(2) This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US.
(3) He and I moved in totally different social spheres.
sphere
[sfiə]
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adv. 立刻;简短地
adv. 极其,非常
n. 尖叫声
n. 球,圆体;范围
(1) The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh.
(2) Tigers are flesh-eating animals.
(3) the smell of rotting flesh
flesh
[fleʃ]
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n. 半岛
n. 肉;肉体;果肉
vi. 荫蔽;给…遮挡
n. 贮藏;贮存
(1) the classical elegance of the design
(2) Her face is classically beautiful.
(3) a classically trained singer
classical
[ˈklæsikəl]
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n. 翻译;译文,译本
vt. 献身;奉献;把…专用于
vt. 哄骗,欺骗
adj. 古典的;古典文化的
(1) She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late.
(2) The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned.
(3) an explanation as to why he had left early
explanation
[ˌekspləˈneiʃən]
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n. 解释,说明;理由;阐述
n. 月球,月亮;卫星
vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
n. 海岸,海滨
(1) It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.
(2) The wine made him bold enough to approach her.
(3) the bold outline of a mountain against the sky
bold
[bəuld]
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adj. 袖珍的,小型的
vt.&vi. 请求;祈祷
n. 说明,图解;例证
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
(1) 10 cubed is 1 000.
(2) Cut the meat into cubes.
(3) The cube of 5 (5^3) is 125 (5×5×5).
cube
[kju:b]
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num. 百,百个
n. 立方形;立方
conj. 和,又;然后;则
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
(1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
(2) The report deserves careful consideration.
(3) One player in particular deserves a mention.
deserve
[diˈzə:v]
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vt. 应得,值得
adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
adj. 气体的,气态的
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous
[ˈdeindʒərəs]
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adj. 垂死的,临死的
adj. 干的,干燥的;干旱的,无雨的;无水分的
adj. 危险的,不安全的
vi. 评价,估价
(1) a pocket calculator
(2) ...a pocket calculator.
(3) And the valid calculator system installs excellent turn the method seem to be more for key.
calculator
[ˈkælkjuleitə]
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vi. 进行;继续进行
n. 计算器
n. 滴答声;记号
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
(1) a pair of gloves/shoes/earrings, etc.
(2) a huge pair of eyes
(3) The vase is one of a matching pair .
pair
[pɛə]
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n. 分界线,边界
vt. 安排;安放;调停
v. 成对,配对
vt. 任命,委任,指派
(1) The inspectors said just under a third of lessons were unsatisfactory...
(2) He asked a few more questions, to which he received unsatisfactory answers.
(3) Result: 7 cases of the 43 case appeared unsatisfactory reduction or unsuccessful fixation.
unsatisfactory
[ʌnˌsætɪsˈfæktəri:]
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adj. 希腊的
vi. 觉得
adj. 不能令人满意的
vt. 安装;使就职
(1) a large/small quantity of sth
(2) enormous/vast/huge quantities of food
(3) a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities
quantity
[ˈkwɔntiti]
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n. 国家;国民;农村
n. 拖鞋,便鞋
n. 拖拉机;牵引车
n. 量,数量,大量
(1) Which way is south?
(2) warmer weather coming from the south
(3) He lives to the south of (= further south than) the city.
south
[sauθ]
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vt. 原谅;使免除
n. 洗头;洗发剂
n. 计算器
adj. 南方的
(1) a look of mute appeal
(2) The child sat mute in the corner of the room.
(3) He muted the strings with his palm.
mute
[mju:t]
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n. 哑巴
n. 圆形;一回合;循环
n. 手枪
n. 麻雀
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful
[ˈɡreitful]
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n. 偏见,成见
adj. 外面的;向外的
adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
v. 发起运动,开展活动
(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease
progressive
[prəˈɡresiv]
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n. 电梯
n. 木工,木匠
adj. 进步的;向前进的
n. 比率;速度;价格
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.
russian
[ˈrʌʃən]
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n. 单一;统一;团结
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
adj. 俄罗斯的
adv. 因此,因而,所以
(1) The project will require very little work to start up; that's the beauty of it .
(2) One of the beauties of living here is that it's so peaceful.
(3) beauty products/treatment (= intended to make a person more beautiful)
beauty
[ˈbju:ti]
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vi. 吹口哨
n. 陈述,声明
vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
(1) The swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money.
(2) Investors would do well to take a look at the swiss economy.
(3) swiss fans cheered Jakob Hlasek during yesterday's match with Courier.
swiss
[swɪs]
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adj. 瑞士的
vt. 参加;连接
n. 皮革;皮革制品
n. 立场,观点
(1) Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.
(2) Prices will go up, I suppose .
(3) This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare.
suppose
[səˈpəuz]
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adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
vt. 捏,拧,掐
vt. 猜想;假定
(1) a common/everyday/frequent/regular occurrence
(2) Vandalism used to be a rare occurrence here.
(3) The program counts the number of occurrences of any word, within the text.
occurrence
[əˈkʌrəns]
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n. 药物;医学
adj. 医学的;内科的
vt. 维持;赡养;维修;坚称
n. 发生,出现;事件
(1) He played a passive role in the relationship.
(2) a passive observer of events
(3) His passive attitude made things easier for me...
passive
[ˈpæsiv]
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vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
adj. 被动的;消极的
n. 坑;煤矿
n. 汽,蒸气
(1) Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
(2) article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
(3) articles of clothing
article
[ˈɑ:tikl]
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adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
n. 文章;条款;物品
adv. 又一次;还原;同样
(1) Did you lock the door?
(2) This suitcase doesn't lock.
(3) She locked her passport and money in the safe.
lock
[lɔk]
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n. 头脑;理智;记忆
adj. 确切的;精确的
n. 收入;收益;进款
vt. 锁上,锁住
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clear
[kliə]
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adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
vt. 征服,占领;克服,攻克
adj. 湿润的;多雨的
n. 标签;标记,符号
(1) reluctant agreement
(2) She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.
(3) He finally gave a reluctant smile.
reluctant
[riˈlʌktənt]
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vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
adj. 雪的,下雪的
adj. 不愿的,勉强的
n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
(1) a hand puppet
(2) a puppet show
(3) The occupying forces set up a puppet government .
puppet
[ˈpʌpit]
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n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
n. 商行,商号,公司
n. 计划,规划;诡计
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
(1) a rude, ignorant person
(2) Never make your students feel ignorant.
(3) He's ignorant about modern technology.
ignorant
[ˈiɡnərənt]
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vt. 使消散;撒;散播
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
adj. 旋转的,转动的
n. 纤维;纤维制品
(1) Prices on the stock market, which have been static, are now rising again.
(2) a static population level
(3) static pressure
static
[ˈstætik]
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vi. 共计;总结,概括
adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 原子;微粒,微量
vt. 使困惑;混淆
(1) to have gained practical experience of the work
(2) practical advice/help/support
(3) practical problems
practical
[ˈpræktikəl]
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vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
n. 跛子;残废的人
adj. 实践的;实用的
n. 池塘
(1) import/speed/travel, etc. restrictions
(2) to impose/place a restriction on sth
(3) The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
restriction
[rɪˈstrɪkʃən]
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vt. 筹备;商定;安排;排列
n. 限制,限定,约束
pron. 我们的
n. 牺牲者,受害者
(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.
cruel
[ˈkru:əl]
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vi. 中止,暂停
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
adj. 有限的,有限度的
adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
(1) a wicked deed
(2) stories about a wicked witch
(3) a wicked grin
wicked
[ˈwikid]
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adj. 邪恶的;缺德的;恶劣的
vt. 给…看;表明
n. 蜜蜂
n. 草地,牧场
(1) sow the seeds in rows.
(2) The fields around had been sown with wheat.
(3) Water well after sowing.
sow
[səu]
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n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
vi. 播种
conj. 如果,假如
n. 木材;木料
(1) elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.
(2) Prices are higher here than elsewhere.
(3) Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go elsewhere.
elsewhere
[ˈelsˈhwɛə]
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n. 斑马
pron. 某人,有人
adv. 在别处,去别处
n. 匙,调羹
(1) seaman Bates
(2) a merchant seaman
(3) The men emigrate to work as seamen.
seaman
[ˈsi:mən]
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vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
vt. 赢得
n. 星期二
n. 海员,水手;水兵
(1) the veteran British actor, Sir Richard Attenborough
(2) war veterans
(3) a Vietnam vet
veteran
[ˈvetərən]
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n. 老兵,老手
vt. 承诺;保证
n. 影响,作用;冲击
n. 腰,腰部
(1) Someone tapped at the door.
(2) He was busy tapping away at his computer.
(3) Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
tap
[tæp]
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n. 力量,力气;优点
vt. 发现
vi. 轻叩
vt. 唤醒
(1) Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.
(2) excess food is stored as fat.
(3) We need a free press to curb government excesses.
excess
[ˈekses]
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n. 暗示;有益的建议;少许
n. 过多,过量;无节制
adj. 水平的
vi. 卸货
(1) a career in management
(2) hotel/project management
(3) a management training course
management
[ˈmænidʒmənt]
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n. 家庭教师;导师
vi. 开始
n. 题目,论题,话题
n. 管理;经营;安排
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