CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.
(2) The wine made him bold enough to approach her.
(3) the bold outline of a mountain against the sky
bold[bəuld]
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vt. 租借;雇用
adj. 俄罗斯的
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
adv. 轻微地;细长地
(1) He played a passive role in the relationship.
(2) a passive observer of events
(3) His passive attitude made things easier for me...
passive[ˈpæsiv]
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adj. 被动的;消极的
adj. 亲密的;个人的
n. 结果,后果,成果
vt. 轻抚;抚摩
(1) seaman Bates
(2) a merchant seaman
(3) The men emigrate to work as seamen.
seaman[ˈsi:mən]
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vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
vt. 打开;拆开
n. 海员,水手;水兵
n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
(1) Prices on the stock market, which have been static, are now rising again.
(2) a static population level
(3) static pressure
static[ˈstætik]
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n. 飞机
vt. 解释,说明;口译
n. 基础;根据;基本原则
adj. 静止的;静电的
(1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
(2) The report deserves careful consideration.
(3) One player in particular deserves a mention.
deserve[diˈzə:v]
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vt. 使消散;撒;散播
vt. 应得,值得
n. 利益;优势;津贴
vi. 犯规;触犯
(1) import/speed/travel, etc. restrictions
(2) to impose/place a restriction on sth
(3) The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
restriction[rɪˈstrɪkʃən]
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n. 限制,限定,约束
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
vt. 装,填,塞
n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs]
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n. 经验;经历
n. 使用;惯用法
n. 工业,产业;勤劳
adj. 危险的,不安全的
(1) a rude, ignorant person
(2) Never make your students feel ignorant.
(3) He's ignorant about modern technology.
ignorant[ˈiɡnərənt]
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adj. 异常的,非凡的
vi. 生锈,变钝
vt. 驾驶;推;驱动
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
(1) to have gained practical experience of the work
(2) practical advice/help/support
(3) practical problems
practical[ˈpræktikəl]
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n. 飞机;飞行器
adj. 湿的;下雨的
n. 翼,翅膀,翅
adj. 实践的;实用的
(1) The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh.
(2) Tigers are flesh-eating animals.
(3) the smell of rotting flesh
flesh[fleʃ]
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n. 地区,区域,范围
adv. 向外,朝外
n. 肉;肉体;果肉
adj. 实际的;真实的
(1) a pocket calculator
(2) ...a pocket calculator.
(3) And the valid calculator system installs excellent turn the method seem to be more for key.
calculator[ˈkælkjuleitə]
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adj. 随后的,后来的
n. 计算器
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
adj. 滑的,使人滑跤的
(1) She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late.
(2) The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned.
(3) an explanation as to why he had left early
explanation[ˌekspləˈneiʃən]
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prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
n. 智力,才智,智能
n. 解释,说明;理由;阐述
n. 故事,传说
(1) Did you lock the door?
(2) This suitcase doesn't lock.
(3) She locked her passport and money in the safe.
lock[lɔk]
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adj. 主要的;首席的
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
vt. 叙述;使联系
vt. 锁上,锁住
(1) a large/small quantity of sth
(2) enormous/vast/huge quantities of food
(3) a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities
quantity[ˈkwɔntiti]
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n. 占领,占据;职业
n. 量,数量,大量
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
adv. 终于;最后
(1) The swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money.
(2) Investors would do well to take a look at the swiss economy.
(3) swiss fans cheered Jakob Hlasek during yesterday's match with Courier.
swiss[swɪs]
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n. 大篷车,运货车
adj. 瑞士的
adj. 内部的;内心的
vt.&vi. 乞讨;请求
(1) elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.
(2) Prices are higher here than elsewhere.
(3) Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go elsewhere.
elsewhere[ˈelsˈhwɛə]
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adv. 在别处,去别处
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
(1) a common/everyday/frequent/regular occurrence
(2) Vandalism used to be a rare occurrence here.
(3) The program counts the number of occurrences of any word, within the text.
occurrence[əˈkʌrəns]
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adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
n. 发生,出现;事件
adj. 鲜艳的;生动的
vt. 遵守;看到;观察
(1) The project will require very little work to start up; that's the beauty of it .
(2) One of the beauties of living here is that it's so peaceful.
(3) beauty products/treatment (= intended to make a person more beautiful)
beauty[ˈbju:ti]
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n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
n. 车费,路费;伙食
adj. 各式各样的;不同的
(1) the political sphere
(2) This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US.
(3) He and I moved in totally different social spheres.
sphere[sfiə]
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n. 球,圆体;范围
n. (有轨)电车;煤车,矿车
num. 百,百个
vt. 喷
(1) The inspectors said just under a third of lessons were unsatisfactory...
(2) He asked a few more questions, to which he received unsatisfactory answers.
(3) Result: 7 cases of the 43 case appeared unsatisfactory reduction or unsuccessful fixation.
unsatisfactory[ʌnˌsætɪsˈfæktəri:]
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adj. 不能令人满意的
adj. 被动的;消极的
n. 酒,烈性酒
adv. 向上;起床,起来
(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease
progressive[prəˈɡresiv]
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n. 读者;读物,读本
adj. 进步的;向前进的
n. 被子,被褥
adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
(1) Which way is south?
(2) warmer weather coming from the south
(3) He lives to the south of (= further south than) the city.
south[sauθ]
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vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
adj. 南方的
n. 门;出入口;人家,住户
n. 口香糖;黏胶;牙龈
(1) Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.
(2) excess food is stored as fat.
(3) We need a free press to curb government excesses.
excess[ˈekses]
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n. 过多,过量;无节制
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
n. 袋;拎袋;手提包
n. 热心,热情,热忱
(1) a career in management
(2) hotel/project management
(3) a management training course
management[ˈmænidʒmənt]
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n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
n. 管理;经营;安排
n. 商行,商号,公司
n. 会议;研讨会
(1) a hand puppet
(2) a puppet show
(3) The occupying forces set up a puppet government .
puppet[ˈpʌpit]
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n. 墨水,油墨
n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
n. 建筑物;房屋
n. 行政区;地区,区域
(1) Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
(2) article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
(3) articles of clothing
article[ˈɑ:tikl]
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adv. 广,广泛
n. 云;一团
adv. 错,不对
n. 文章;条款;物品
(1) a pair of gloves/shoes/earrings, etc.
(2) a huge pair of eyes
(3) The vase is one of a matching pair .
pair[pɛə]
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n. 拨款;补助金
v. 成对,配对
adv. 适当地;正确地
n. 固体
(1) Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.
(2) Prices will go up, I suppose .
(3) This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare.
suppose[səˈpəuz]
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vi. 操作;动手术
n. 页,面,版
vt. 猜想;假定
n. 世纪,一百年
(1) 10 cubed is 1 000.
(2) Cut the meat into cubes.
(3) The cube of 5 (5^3) is 125 (5×5×5).
cube[kju:b]
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n. 力学;机械学
n. 立方形;立方
n. 微风,清风
n. 急流
(1) sow the seeds in rows.
(2) The fields around had been sown with wheat.
(3) Water well after sowing.
sow[səu]
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n. 舞蹈;舞步
adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
vi. 播种
n. 范围;余地;眼界
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.
russian[ˈrʌʃən]
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n. 管道,管线
adj. 俄罗斯的
adj. 圆的;环行的
adj. 技术的,工艺的
(1) a wicked deed
(2) stories about a wicked witch
(3) a wicked grin
wicked[ˈwikid]
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adj. 二等的;次等的
vt. 参加;连接
adj. 邪恶的;缺德的;恶劣的
n. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动
(1) Someone tapped at the door.
(2) He was busy tapping away at his computer.
(3) Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
tap[tæp]
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vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
n. 人们;家属,亲属
vi. 轻叩
n. 监狱,监禁
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful[ˈɡreitful]
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n. 角;墙角;拐角
adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
n. 伏特,伏
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
(1) the classical elegance of the design
(2) Her face is classically beautiful.
(3) a classically trained singer
classical[ˈklæsikəl]
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adj. 老于世故的;高级的
n.&v. 登记,注册
adj. 古典的;古典文化的
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
(1) the veteran British actor, Sir Richard Attenborough
(2) war veterans
(3) a Vietnam vet
veteran[ˈvetərən]
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n. 老兵,老手
n. 木工,木匠
adj. 高的,身材高的
vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clear[kliə]
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adj. 通常的;惯常的;习惯的
n. 米,公尺
n. 准备,预备,筹备
adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.
cruel[ˈkru:əl]
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n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
n. 一致;和谐
(1) a look of mute appeal
(2) The child sat mute in the corner of the room.
(3) He muted the strings with his palm.
mute[mju:t]
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n. 哑巴
n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
n. 一次
adj. 弱的;软弱的
(1) reluctant agreement
(2) She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.
(3) He finally gave a reluctant smile.
reluctant[riˈlʌktənt]
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adj. 北方的,北部的
vt. 关闭;结束;闭上;倒闭
pron. 这,这个
adj. 不愿的,勉强的
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