CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 63
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(1) seaman Bates
(2) a merchant seaman
(3) The men emigrate to work as seamen.
seaman[ˈsi:mən]
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adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
n. 货物,商品
n. 海员,水手;水兵
adv. 在今天;现在
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful[ˈɡreitful]
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adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
n. 住处;空间;和解
n. 胡说,废话
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease
progressive[prəˈɡresiv]
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vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
adj. 进步的;向前进的
n. 植物;蔬菜
(1) a pocket calculator
(2) ...a pocket calculator.
(3) And the valid calculator system installs excellent turn the method seem to be more for key.
calculator[ˈkælkjuleitə]
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n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
n. 步骤;措施
n. 计算器
adv. 无论如何;不管怎样;至少
(1) Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.
(2) Prices will go up, I suppose .
(3) This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare.
suppose[səˈpəuz]
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n. 饥荒
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
n. 夜,夜间
vt. 猜想;假定
(1) The swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money.
(2) Investors would do well to take a look at the swiss economy.
(3) swiss fans cheered Jakob Hlasek during yesterday's match with Courier.
swiss[swɪs]
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n. 问题;习题,困难
adv. 不,没有
vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
adj. 瑞士的
(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.
cruel[ˈkru:əl]
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adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
vt. 认出,识别,确定
vi. 行骗
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
(1) a career in management
(2) hotel/project management
(3) a management training course
management[ˈmænidʒmənt]
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n.&v. 登记,注册
adj. 独立的;自主的
n. 管理;经营;安排
n. 钢琴
(1) a rude, ignorant person
(2) Never make your students feel ignorant.
(3) He's ignorant about modern technology.
ignorant[ˈiɡnərənt]
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adv. 实际上,事实上
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
adj. 不平常地,非常
n. 大船,海船,舰
(1) It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.
(2) The wine made him bold enough to approach her.
(3) the bold outline of a mountain against the sky
bold[bəuld]
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conj. 当…的时候
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
adv. 任何,丝毫
vi. 给小费
(1) Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.
(2) excess food is stored as fat.
(3) We need a free press to curb government excesses.
excess[ˈekses]
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n. 过多,过量;无节制
adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
adj. 遍及全球的
(1) reluctant agreement
(2) She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.
(3) He finally gave a reluctant smile.
reluctant[riˈlʌktənt]
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n. 露,露水
n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
vi. 听,留神听;听从
adj. 不愿的,勉强的
(1) She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late.
(2) The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned.
(3) an explanation as to why he had left early
explanation[ˌekspləˈneiʃən]
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adj. 外面的;向外的
n. 厘米
n. 解释,说明;理由;阐述
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
(1) a pair of gloves/shoes/earrings, etc.
(2) a huge pair of eyes
(3) The vase is one of a matching pair .
pair[pɛə]
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adv. 因此;于是;照着
v. 成对,配对
n. 索引;指数;指标
n. 教授
(1) the veteran British actor, Sir Richard Attenborough
(2) war veterans
(3) a Vietnam vet
veteran[ˈvetərən]
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n. 注射,打针;投入
n. 老兵,老手
n. 历史;历史学;履历;经历
vt. 反射;反映;思考
(1) elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.
(2) Prices are higher here than elsewhere.
(3) Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go elsewhere.
elsewhere[ˈelsˈhwɛə]
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n. 例外,除外
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
n. 池塘
adv. 在别处,去别处
(1) the classical elegance of the design
(2) Her face is classically beautiful.
(3) a classically trained singer
classical[ˈklæsikəl]
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n. 理解;理解力;协定
n. 香烟,卷烟
adj. 古典的;古典文化的
n. 一窝幼雏;一群孩子
(1) a common/everyday/frequent/regular occurrence
(2) Vandalism used to be a rare occurrence here.
(3) The program counts the number of occurrences of any word, within the text.
occurrence[əˈkʌrəns]
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n. 魔鬼,恶魔;家伙,人
n. 猫,猫科动物
adv. 新近,最近
n. 发生,出现;事件
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clear[kliə]
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vt. 为…提供衣服
adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
n. 梁,横梁;光束
n. 拖拉机;牵引车
(1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
(2) The report deserves careful consideration.
(3) One player in particular deserves a mention.
deserve[diˈzə:v]
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n. 陈列室;画廊
n. 日光;天明
vt. 应得,值得
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
(1) Which way is south?
(2) warmer weather coming from the south
(3) He lives to the south of (= further south than) the city.
south[sauθ]
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adj. 南方的
n. 卫兵,警卫员
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
n. 公主,王妃
(1) He played a passive role in the relationship.
(2) a passive observer of events
(3) His passive attitude made things easier for me...
passive[ˈpæsiv]
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n. 食欲,胃口;欲望
n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
adj. 被动的;消极的
n. 蚊子
(1) 10 cubed is 1 000.
(2) Cut the meat into cubes.
(3) The cube of 5 (5^3) is 125 (5×5×5).
cube[kju:b]
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pron. 任何人
n. 立方形;立方
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
(1) sow the seeds in rows.
(2) The fields around had been sown with wheat.
(3) Water well after sowing.
sow[səu]
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adj. 社会的;社交的
vi. 漂浮,浮动
adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
vi. 播种
(1) a hand puppet
(2) a puppet show
(3) The occupying forces set up a puppet government .
puppet[ˈpʌpit]
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n. 费用;酬金
n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
n. 皮革;皮革制品
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,赞颂
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs]
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adj. 危险的,不安全的
num. 第二十
adj. 西南的
vt. 收养;采用;采取
(1) The inspectors said just under a third of lessons were unsatisfactory...
(2) He asked a few more questions, to which he received unsatisfactory answers.
(3) Result: 7 cases of the 43 case appeared unsatisfactory reduction or unsuccessful fixation.
unsatisfactory[ʌnˌsætɪsˈfæktəri:]
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adj. 原子的;原子能的
n. 英亩
adj. 不能令人满意的
n. 气味,香味;香水
(1) a wicked deed
(2) stories about a wicked witch
(3) a wicked grin
wicked[ˈwikid]
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adj. 邪恶的;缺德的;恶劣的
n. 包,背包
n. 服务;服务业
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
(1) a look of mute appeal
(2) The child sat mute in the corner of the room.
(3) He muted the strings with his palm.
mute[mju:t]
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n. 哑巴
n. 马;赛马
vt. 计算
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
(1) Prices on the stock market, which have been static, are now rising again.
(2) a static population level
(3) static pressure
static[ˈstætik]
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n. 一生,终身
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
adj. 静止的;静电的
adj. 集体的;集合的
(1) to have gained practical experience of the work
(2) practical advice/help/support
(3) practical problems
practical[ˈpræktikəl]
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n. 超级市场
adv. 仅仅,只不过
adj. 大气的;有情调的
adj. 实践的;实用的
(1) Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
(2) article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
(3) articles of clothing
article[ˈɑ:tikl]
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adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
n. 文章;条款;物品
(1) a large/small quantity of sth
(2) enormous/vast/huge quantities of food
(3) a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities
quantity[ˈkwɔntiti]
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adv. 偶然;间或
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
n. 量,数量,大量
adj. 惊人的;极好的
(1) import/speed/travel, etc. restrictions
(2) to impose/place a restriction on sth
(3) The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
restriction[rɪˈstrɪkʃən]
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n. 哲学家
vt. 把…放回;取代
n. 一点,一些;小片
n. 限制,限定,约束
(1) The project will require very little work to start up; that's the beauty of it .
(2) One of the beauties of living here is that it's so peaceful.
(3) beauty products/treatment (= intended to make a person more beautiful)
beauty[ˈbju:ti]
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vi. 潜入水中
n. 一致;和谐
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to russian.
(2) Livy's getting on very well in russian. She learns very quickly.
(3) You are playing russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.
russian[ˈrʌʃən]
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adj. 俄罗斯的
n. 地震
n. 助手,助理;店员
n. 烧伤
(1) The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh.
(2) Tigers are flesh-eating animals.
(3) the smell of rotting flesh
flesh[fleʃ]
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vt. 发射;推出;发动
n. 肉;肉体;果肉
n. 利益;优势;津贴
n. 企图
(1) Did you lock the door?
(2) This suitcase doesn't lock.
(3) She locked her passport and money in the safe.
lock[lɔk]
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vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
vt. 锁上,锁住
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
(1) the political sphere
(2) This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US.
(3) He and I moved in totally different social spheres.
sphere[sfiə]
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n. 球,圆体;范围
n. 芦苇,芦杆,芦丛
n. 飞机
vi. 走;踏,踩
(1) Someone tapped at the door.
(2) He was busy tapping away at his computer.
(3) Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
tap[tæp]
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n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
vi. 轻叩
n. 演员
n. 丰富,充足,大量
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