牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 61
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(1) a close ally and friend of the prime minister
(2) The prince allied himself with the Scots.
(3) Washington would not take such a step without its allies' approval...
ally
['ælaɪ]
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n.同盟国,同盟者;助手,支持者;协约国;联盟;
vt.&vi.(使)联盟,(使)同盟;(使)结盟,(使)联姻;
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
n.建议,意见,暗示;联想,启发;微量;
n.投资,投资额;封锁;(时间、精力的)投入;值得买的东西;
(1) Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
(2) It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
(3) In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
focus
['fəʊkəs]
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n.邮局;
vt.& vi.(使)集中,(使)聚集;调整(镜头,眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清;
vt.调整(眼睛或者镜头的)焦距;集中(光束于);聚焦,注视;集中注意力;
n.焦点;影象的清晰度;(活动、注意力、兴趣等的)中心;[医]病灶,病症;
vt.& vi.增强;肿胀;膨胀;充满(激情);
n.汹涌;重要人士;(尤指身体部位)凸起的形状;声音渐强;
adj.极好的;了不起的;非常棒的;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
(1) Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.
(2) a direct/close/strong connection with sth
(3) How did you make the connection (= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related) ?
connection
[kəˈnekʃn]
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adj.非凡的,特别的;意外的,离奇的;临时的,特派的;不寻常;
n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
(1) Aren't you forgetting something? (= I think you have forgotten to do sth)
(2) Try to forget about what happened.
(3) Could you possibly forget about work for five minutes?
forget
[fə'ɡet]
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adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
n.检查;考试;询问,审问;
vt.忘记,忘却;忽略,疏忽;遗落;忘掉;
vi.忘记;忽视;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪ'lekt]
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vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
vt.统治;管理;治理;支配(词或短语的形式或用法);
vi.控制,支配;操纵;
vt.选择;挑选;选拔;
adj.精选的;挑选出来的;苛择的;〈口〉爱挑三拣四的,挑剔的;
vt.解决;解答;解释;清偿(债务);
(1) a noticeable improvement
(2) This effect is particularly noticeable in younger patients.
(3) It was noticeable that none of the family were present.
noticeable
[ˈnəʊtɪsəbl]
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adv.向上地,上升地;在上面,向上头;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
adj.重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的;
adv.沉重地,庄重地;极慢地;
n.坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡;
vt.雕刻;铭记;
adj.显而易见的,明显的;引人注目的,令人瞩目的;显著的,重要的;可以察觉的;
(1) How many people does the company employ?
(2) For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
(3) A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.
employ
[ɪm'plɔɪ]
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adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
vt.聘用;录用;雇用;租用;
vi.受雇;得到工作;
n.租金;酬金,工钱;[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人;销售部的两个新雇员;
n.生而为人;人格,人品,个性;人物;名人;
vt.雇用;使用,利用;
n.受雇;服务;工作;
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach
[ə'prəʊtʃ]
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vt.分配,散布;散发,分发;把…分类;[电]配电;
adj.反作用的;反向的;相反的;对立的;
v.反对;
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
n.橡胶;橡皮;决胜局;避孕套;
adj.橡胶制成的;
vt.涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造;
vi.扭转脖子看;好奇地引颈而望;
(1) (British English also)They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn.
(2) Good secretaries are always in demand.
(3) Feed the baby on demand.
demand
[dɪ'mɑ:nd]
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adj.别的;其他的;(两个中的)另一个;其余的;
pron.其他的;(指两个人或事物中的第二个)那个;(指一组中其余的人或事物)其余的;(指与说话人所在位置等相反的方向或地点)另一边;
n.[the other]对立面;对立的事物;
vt.要求,请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问,盘问;
n.需求;需要;要求,请求;销路;
vi.需要;请求;查问;
adj.未知的;不出名的;从未发生的;从不存在的;
n.不知名或不出名的人;未知的事物;<数>未知数;未知数;
adj.(感情、欲望等)反常的,变态的;
v.扭,搓,缠绕( twist的过去式和过去分词 );歪曲;转动;扭转;
(1) She left by plane for Berlin.
(2) a plane crash
(3) I caught the next plane to Dublin.
plane
[pleɪn]
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adj.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;
n.淡味麦芽啤酒;
n.水平;平面;飞机;木工刨;
adj.平的,平坦的;
vt.用刨刨平;小船等擦着水面疾驶;
vi.鸟滑翔;
n.授课;教诲;传授的或获得的知识,课程;[计算机科学]指令;
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
(1) insect species
(2) insect repellent (= a chemical that keeps insects away)
(3) an insect bite
insect
[ˈɪnsekt]
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adj.高的;高尚的,崇高的;高音调的;高级的,高等的;
adv.(程度等)高地;高价地;奢侈地;
n.高处,高位;[气象学]高气压;高压地带;高水平;
n.行,排;划船;吵闹;路,街;
vt.划船;使…成排;与…进行划船比赛;〈口〉争吵,吵闹;
n.电冰箱;冷冻机;
n.虫,昆虫;卑鄙的人;微贱的人,小人;
adj.昆虫的;卑劣的;
(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.
race
[reɪs]
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n.(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;(成功的)举动;
vt.(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;
vi.[体育]击球;[划船]作尾桨手,指挥划桨;
vt.& vi.(打字时)击打键盘;
adv.怎样;健康状况如何;到何种地步;以任何方式;
n.方法;方式;
pron.谁;什么人;关系代词,有先行词;孰;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
(1) He spoiled my enjoyment of the game by talking all through it.
(2) The rules are there to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment.
(3) Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading.
enjoyment
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt]
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n.清单,目录;倾斜;布边,布头;狭条;
vt.列出,列入;把…编列成表;记入名单内;
vi.列于表上;
vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;
vt.打猎;追捕,猎杀;在…处狩猎;搜索;
vi.追逐猎物;寻找;前后摆动;积极地寻找;
n.打猎;狩猎旅行;参加狩猎旅行的人;
n.承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;
n.享受;令人愉快的事物;享有;
(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.
shout
[ʃaʊt]
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vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
int.请;
vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;
n.翻译;译本;转变;转化;
n.经验,体验;经历,阅历;
vt.亲身参与,亲身经历;感受;发现;
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]
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vt.使想起,使记起;提醒;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
num.第五;
n.五分之一;第五音,五度音程;<美>五分之一加仑(瓶);
n.助手,助理;[化学](染色的)助剂;辅助物;店员,伙计;
adj.助理的;辅助的;有帮助的;副的;
(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize
['krɪtɪsaɪz]
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adj.水平的,卧式的;地平线的;[植](枝条)平层的;同一行业的,同阶层的;
n.水平线;水平面;水平位置;水平的物体;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
adj.使人害怕的,扰乱人心的;使人惊慌的;告急的;危言耸听的;
v.警告(alarm的现在分词);
vt.& vi.分析,评估;批评;挑剔;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həʊst]
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n.圆盘;唱片;磁盘;
n.旗;旗帜;信号旗;菖蒲;
vt.标示;
vi.疲乏,变弱,热情衰减;
adj.里面的,内部的;内幕的;内侧的;
n.里面,内侧;内脏;内容,内幕;(道路或跑道拐弯处的)内侧;
adv.在内地,在内部地;在内侧地;在监狱里;
prep.在…以内;在内侧或内部;进入里面;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
(1) ...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.
(2) He's just milking the company dry.
(3) Fulton has retained his dry humour...
dry
[draɪ]
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vt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解;
vi.使糊涂;
n.中心,核心,精髓;果心,果核;[地质学]地核;[计] 磁心;
vt.去(果)核,挖去…的果心;提取岩芯(样品);
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
conj.尽管;虽然;但是;然而;
(1) We went to our grandparent's place for a short visit.
(2) They are often a grandparent or an aunt or uncle.
(3) She was my last living grandparent and I was her only grandchild.
grandparent
[ˈgrænpeərənt]
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n.谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;
vt.凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;
vi.杀人;
n.祖父或祖母;外祖父或外祖母;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
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