牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
(2) It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
(3) In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
focus['fəʊkəs]
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adv.松散的,蓬松的;轻易,轻松地,随手地,随意地;大意,粗略地,不严格的;无力地,软绵绵地;
vt.& vi.(使)集中,(使)聚集;调整(镜头,眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清;
vt.调整(眼睛或者镜头的)焦距;集中(光束于);聚焦,注视;集中注意力;
n.焦点;影象的清晰度;(活动、注意力、兴趣等的)中心;[医]病灶,病症;
adv.自豪地;傲慢地;得意扬扬地;堂皇地;
n.武器;战争;臂;纹章;臂( arm的名词复数 );武器;[复数]战事;权力;
(1) (British English also)They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn.
(2) Good secretaries are always in demand.
(3) Feed the baby on demand.
demand[dɪ'mɑ:nd]
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vt.要求,请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问,盘问;
n.需求;需要;要求,请求;销路;
vi.需要;请求;查问;
adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
n.大街,街道;
pron.(it的反身形式);它自己,它本身;自身,本身;
(1) a noticeable improvement
(2) This effect is particularly noticeable in younger patients.
(3) It was noticeable that none of the family were present.
noticeable[ˈnəʊtɪsəbl]
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n.居所;避难所;(无家可归者或受虐待者的)收容所;遮蔽;
vt.掩蔽;庇护;保护;
vi.躲避;避难;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
adj.显而易见的,明显的;引人注目的,令人瞩目的;显著的,重要的;可以察觉的;
vt.& vi.(使)反转;(使)颠倒;掉换,交换;[法]撤消,推翻;
vi.倒退;[桥牌]逆叫;
adj.反面的;颠倒的;倒开的;[生]倒卷的;
n.倒转,反向;[机]回动;倒退;失败;
(1) She left by plane for Berlin.
(2) a plane crash
(3) I caught the next plane to Dublin.
plane[pleɪn]
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n.水平;平面;飞机;木工刨;
adj.平的,平坦的;
vt.用刨刨平;小船等擦着水面疾驶;
vi.鸟滑翔;
prep.(表示论及)关于,就…而论;
v.“concern”的现在分词;涉及;关心;顾虑,忧虑;
n.月,月份;一个月的时间;
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
(1) Aren't you forgetting something? (= I think you have forgotten to do sth)
(2) Try to forget about what happened.
(3) Could you possibly forget about work for five minutes?
forget[fə'ɡet]
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n.描述;形容;种类;类型;
n.十一月;通讯中用以代替字母 n 的词;
n.午餐;
vt.& vi.吃午餐;供给午餐;
vt.忘记,忘却;忽略,疏忽;遗落;忘掉;
vi.忘记;忽视;
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach[ə'prəʊtʃ]
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n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
n.著作家;作者;创造者;发起人;
vt.创作出版;
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize['krɪtɪsaɪz]
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num.第八,八号;八分之一;
adv.第八;八分之一;<音>八分音符;
n.第八个;八分之一;(每月的)第八日;
n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
vt.& vi.分析,评估;批评;挑剔;
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.
shout[ʃaʊt]
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vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
n.路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径;
vt.按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];
n.箱子,容器;二进制;垃圾箱;(地下室)葡萄酒贮藏库;
vt.把…装进贮藏库;把…放入箱中;
adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
(1) Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.
(2) a direct/close/strong connection with sth
(3) How did you make the connection (= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related) ?
connection[kəˈnekʃn]
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n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
adv.坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地;
n.希望,期望;希望的东西;被寄予希望的人或事物、情况;抱有希望的理由;
vt.& vi.希望,期望;
vt.[俚语]相信,认为;
vi.希望,盼望,期待;
vt.带来,引来;促使,引起;提供;导致;
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]
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vt.供给;补充;弥补(缺陷、损失等);向…提供(物资等);
n.供给物;储备物质;粮食;
vi.暂代他人职务;
n.抽屉;开票人,出票人;起草者;酒馆侍者;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host[həʊst]
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vi.剥光;表演脱衣舞;剥除;
vt.除去,剥去;剥夺;删除;清除,拆除;
n.长条,条板;带状地带(或森林、湖面等);(足球队员的)运动服;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
adv.苦涩地;痛苦地;不痛快地;残酷地;
adj.性的,有性别的;性欲的;生殖的;[生]有性的;
(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.
race[reɪs]
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n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
adj.重要的;有意义的;有重大意义的;值得注意的;
n.有意义的事物;象征,标志;
vt.& vi.分析,评估;批评;挑剔;
adj.有阅历的;有见识的;老练的,熟练的;有经验的,有丰富经验的;
v.“experience”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select[sɪ'lekt]
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adj.无用的,无效的;无价值的;差劲的;不怎么样的;
vt.提高(土地、地产)的价值;利用(机会);改善,改良;
vi.变得更好;改进,改善;
adv.什么地方;任何地方;无论何处;〈口〉(用于否定句〕根本(不);
vt.选择;挑选;选拔;
adj.精选的;挑选出来的;苛择的;〈口〉爱挑三拣四的,挑剔的;
(1) ...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.
(2) He's just milking the company dry.
(3) Fulton has retained his dry humour...
dry[draɪ]
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n.不赞同,反对;非难;
n.[诗]节奏,韵律;[医]节律,规律;[乐]节拍;[艺]调和;
n.(图画或照片的)强光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分;
vt.强调,突出;把…照亮;标示记号;为…中最突出的事物;
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
(1) How many people does the company employ?
(2) For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
(3) A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.
employ[ɪm'plɔɪ]
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n.影片;电影;胶片;薄层;
vt.& vi.(把…)拍摄(成)电影[电视等];上镜头;
vt.(给…)覆上一薄层;生薄膜;变得朦胧;
vt.雇用;使用,利用;
n.受雇;服务;工作;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
int.请;
vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;
(1) insect species
(2) insect repellent (= a chemical that keeps insects away)
(3) an insect bite
insect[ˈɪnsekt]
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n.(批评、判断等的)标准,准则;规范;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
n.虫,昆虫;卑鄙的人;微贱的人,小人;
adj.昆虫的;卑劣的;
(1) a close ally and friend of the prime minister
(2) The prince allied himself with the Scots.
(3) Washington would not take such a step without its allies' approval...
ally['ælaɪ]
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vt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;
vt.& vi.复习;
vi.修订,校订;
n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本;
n.同盟国,同盟者;助手,支持者;协约国;联盟;
vt.&vi.(使)联盟,(使)同盟;(使)结盟,(使)联姻;
n.血,血液;流血,杀戮,杀人(罪),牺牲;有…类型的血的,血统;血气,气质;
vt.用血染(皮革等),用血弄湿;使出血,抽…的血;让新人初试做某事,使先取得经验;
v.(靠近或作比较时)显出明显的差异,形成对比( contrast的现在分词 );对比,对照;
(1) He spoiled my enjoyment of the game by talking all through it.
(2) The rules are there to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment.
(3) Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading.
enjoyment[ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt]
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n.享受;令人愉快的事物;享有;
n.墨水,油墨;(乌贼分泌的)墨液;
vt.给…上油墨(以供印刷、签订合同等);签名(在…上);涂油墨;
n.旅馆,宾馆,酒店,饭店;
vt.使…在饭店下榻;
vi.进行旅馆式办公;
adv.大大地,非常;
(1) We went to our grandparent's place for a short visit.
(2) They are often a grandparent or an aunt or uncle.
(3) She was my last living grandparent and I was her only grandchild.
grandparent[ˈgrænpeərənt]
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n.孙子;孙女;外孙;
adj.艺术的;有美感的;风雅的;(尤指)有美术才能的;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
n.祖父或祖母;外祖父或外祖母;
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