牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 61
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(1) (British English also)They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn.
(2) Good secretaries are always in demand.
(3) Feed the baby on demand.
demand
[dɪ'mɑ:nd]
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adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
n.广告;网球中的优势分advantage. ad in;
vt.要求,请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问,盘问;
n.需求;需要;要求,请求;销路;
vi.需要;请求;查问;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
(2) It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
(3) In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
focus
['fəʊkəs]
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vt.& vi.(使)集中,(使)聚集;调整(镜头,眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清;
vt.调整(眼睛或者镜头的)焦距;集中(光束于);聚焦,注视;集中注意力;
n.焦点;影象的清晰度;(活动、注意力、兴趣等的)中心;[医]病灶,病症;
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
adj.讨厌的;恼人的;
v.骚扰(annoy的ing形式);
n.地带;区域,范围;地区,时区;[物]晶带;
vt.划分成带;用带子围绕;
vi.分成区,分成地带;
(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.
shout
[ʃaʊt]
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n.诗,诗歌;诗意,诗情;作诗;诗歌艺术;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
n.强调;着重;(轮廓、图形等的)鲜明;突出,重读;
adj.租用的,租金的;
v.租用( rent的过去式和过去分词 );出租(房屋等);租借(房屋、土地、机器等);撕碎( rend的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) ...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.
(2) He's just milking the company dry.
(3) Fulton has retained his dry humour...
dry
[draɪ]
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adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
n.跑步;运转;流出;
adj.跑着的;流动的;连续的;操作中的,运转着的;
v.跑;运转(run的ing形式);
(1) a noticeable improvement
(2) This effect is particularly noticeable in younger patients.
(3) It was noticeable that none of the family were present.
noticeable
[ˈnəʊtɪsəbl]
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n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
adj.(时间上)遥远的;远离的;远程的;微小的;
n.远程操作;遥控器;
vt.使…向远方延伸,把…延展到远处;
adj.显而易见的,明显的;引人注目的,令人瞩目的;显著的,重要的;可以察觉的;
vt.买得起;担负得起;提供;给予;
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪ'lekt]
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vt.选择;挑选;选拔;
adj.精选的;挑选出来的;苛择的;〈口〉爱挑三拣四的,挑剔的;
adv.心理上,精神上;智力上;
n.分,分钟;瞬间,片刻;备忘录;会议记录;
vt.把…记录在案;为…测定时间;adj.极小的;微不足道的;仔细的;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.
(2) a direct/close/strong connection with sth
(3) How did you make the connection (= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related) ?
connection
[kəˈnekʃn]
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n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
n.革命;彻底改变;旋转;运行,公转;
n.暴风雨,暴风雪;[军]猛攻,冲击;骚乱;动荡;
vi.起风暴,下暴雨;猛冲;暴怒;
vt.袭击,猛攻;暴怒,怒骂;大力迅速攻占;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həʊst]
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n.嗅觉;气味;臭味;发出臭气的人[东西];
vt.& vi.& link-v.嗅,闻;闻出,发觉,查出;发出…的气味;
n.软件;软体;软设备;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
adv.道德上,有道德地;确实地;
(1) How many people does the company employ?
(2) For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
(3) A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.
employ
[ɪm'plɔɪ]
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n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
vt.雇用;使用,利用;
n.受雇;服务;工作;
n.媒体;[解剖学]血管中层;[语音学] 浊塞音;介质;[医]培养基;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
(1) Aren't you forgetting something? (= I think you have forgotten to do sth)
(2) Try to forget about what happened.
(3) Could you possibly forget about work for five minutes?
forget
[fə'ɡet]
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vt.忘记,忘却;忽略,疏忽;遗落;忘掉;
vi.忘记;忽视;
vt.& vi.决定;决心;
vt.使消释;使分解,使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等);
vi.下决定;分解;
n.决意,决定;(会议等的)决议;
adj.苦的;尖锐的;严寒的;怀恨的,愤愤不平的;
n.苦;苦味物;苦啤酒;[航]系缆柱上的一圈缆索;
adv.激烈地;痛苦地;严厉地;
vt.使变苦;
num.九;九个;第九;
n.九,九个;
adj.九的,九个的;
(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize
['krɪtɪsaɪz]
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vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
vt.& vi.混合;(使)结交;相容;平安相处;
n.混录;食物混合配料;乐曲组合;
vt.调配,配制;
vi.混合录音,混录,混音;
vt.& vi.分析,评估;批评;挑剔;
adj.反复的,再三的,重复的;累;频仍;
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]
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n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
adj.可折叠的;
v.折叠,对折交叠( fold的现在分词 );包围;包起;笼罩;
n.纵队,列;圆柱;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach
[ə'prəʊtʃ]
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vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
n.位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地);
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.
race
[reɪs]
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adj.(语言) 非正式的;口语体的;不拘礼节的;友好随便的;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
vt.雇用;使用,利用;
n.受雇;服务;工作;
adj.有限的;(君主权力)受宪法限制的;〈美〉乘客名额有限制的;(智力,能力等)有限的;
n.高级快车;直达的火车或汽车;
(1) She left by plane for Berlin.
(2) a plane crash
(3) I caught the next plane to Dublin.
plane
[pleɪn]
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n.主题;话题,论题;标题,细目;
adj.外面的,外部的;远离内部(中心)的;[哲]客观外界的,物质的;
n.环外命中;
n.水平;平面;飞机;木工刨;
adj.平的,平坦的;
vt.用刨刨平;小船等擦着水面疾驶;
vi.鸟滑翔;
adj.内疚的;有罪的;
(1) We went to our grandparent's place for a short visit.
(2) They are often a grandparent or an aunt or uncle.
(3) She was my last living grandparent and I was her only grandchild.
grandparent
[ˈgrænpeərənt]
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adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
adv.仍,仍然;更,还要;静静地;〈诗〉常,不断地;
adj.不动的,静止的;不狂暴的,温柔的;没有活力的,死气沉沉的;
n.平静,寂静;剧照;静止摄影;蒸馏器;
vt.& vi.(使某物)平静下来,安静;〈古〉烧(酒),蒸馏;
conj.但是;然而;
n.祖父或祖母;外祖父或外祖母;
n.南方;南部;美国南方各州;(南半球的)发展中国家;
adj.南的;(风)来自南方的;南风的;南方吹来的;
adv.向南方,在南方;
(1) insect species
(2) insect repellent (= a chemical that keeps insects away)
(3) an insect bite
insect
[ˈɪnsekt]
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n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
n.机构;器官;风琴;元件;
n.虫,昆虫;卑鄙的人;微贱的人,小人;
adj.昆虫的;卑劣的;
vt.更喜欢;提升,提拔;给予(债权人)优先权;提出(控告);
vi.更喜欢,宁愿;
(1) He spoiled my enjoyment of the game by talking all through it.
(2) The rules are there to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment.
(3) Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading.
enjoyment
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt]
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n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
adj.单一的;(打斗、比赛等)一对一的;惟一的;适于一人的;
n.单程票;(旅馆等的)单人房间;[复数](高尔夫球一对一的)二人对抗赛;[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚(或单身)男子(或女子);
vt.挑选;
vi.作一垒手;
n.享受;令人愉快的事物;享有;
n.原子;原子能;微粒,微量;
(1) a close ally and friend of the prime minister
(2) The prince allied himself with the Scots.
(3) Washington would not take such a step without its allies' approval...
ally
['ælaɪ]
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n.同盟国,同盟者;助手,支持者;协约国;联盟;
vt.&vi.(使)联盟,(使)同盟;(使)结盟,(使)联姻;
n.踝,踝关节;脚脖子;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
adj.个人的;独特的;个别的;
n.个人;个体;
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