高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 61
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(1) to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
(2) ‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted.
(3) The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
jump[dʒʌmp]
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n. 跳跃;跳变 v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑
n.爷爷,外公= grandfather
v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)
a.预期的;约定的
(1) Mr Cook's strategic insight was to realise the difficulty of installing personal finance software.
(2) To realise the value of one second , ask someone who just avoided an accident.
(3) Even though I didn't realise what was to come.
realise[ˈriəlaiz]
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vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的
n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现
vt.伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口
vt.认识到,实现
(1) we've moved to Atlanta.
(2) we'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
(3) Why don't we go and see it together?
we[wi]
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n. 茶壶
pron. 你的;你们的
pron. 我们
n.卡车, 运货车;车皮 v. 装车;用货车运
(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.
believe[bɪˈli:v]
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a. 暴力的
v. 相信,认为
n. 西瓜
a.随意,未经事先考虑的
(1) Len studied it a moment in the beam of his flashlight...
(2) The troopers, by flashlight, were searching the immediate area.
(3) A: Shine a flashlight in her ear.
flashlight[ˈflæʃlaɪt]
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n. 买东西
n. 手电
n. 开始,开端
a. 不真实的,假的
(1) The colours were an exact match.
(2) He started to phone me at the exact moment I started to phone him (= at the same time) .
(3) Her second husband was the exact opposite of her first (= completely different) .
exact[ɪgˈzækt]
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v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话 n. 电话,铃声 n. 环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)
n.(夏令)营 vi.野营,宿营
n. 贮藏; 储存
a. 精确的;确切的
(1) buried treasure
(2) a pirate's treasure chest
(3) the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery
treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]
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n. 金银财宝, 财富
a.很可能,很有希望的
n. 善良,美德
n. 制服
(1) It's not to be expected that an ox and an ass should worship at the crib.
(2) I'm very hungry, and I can now stow away an ox.
(3) Seize a horse by the mane, and lead an ox by the nose.
ox[ɔks]
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n. 提琴家,提琴手
n. 牛;公牛
pron. 我的
n.卡片;名片;纸牌
(1) ‘I passed the test! ’ ‘I'm so glad (for you). ’
(2) ‘He doesn't need the pills any more. ’ ‘I'm glad about that. ’
(3) I'm glad to hear you're feeling better.
glad[glæd]
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a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐
a. 高兴的;乐意的
n. 演出,表演
n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心
n. 水平线,水平
vt. 获得;得到
n. 文化
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset[ˈsʌnset]
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n. 日落(时分)
n. 女校长
n.曲调,曲子
n. 诡计,把戏
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice[tʃɔɪs]
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n. 选择;抉择
n. 音乐会;演奏会
a. 技术的,工艺的
a. 南部的,南方的
(1) She told us she was descended from some scottish Lord.
(2) The play takes three scottish tales and interlinks them.
(3) Mr Marr makes extensive use of exclusively scottish words.
scottish[ˈskɔtɪʃ]
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a. 精确的;确切的
n.胡萝卜
n. 向导,导游者
a. 苏格兰(人)的 n. 苏格兰人
(1) a left-handed golfer
(2) I'm left-handed.
(3) left-handed scissors
left-handed[ˈleftˈhændɪd]
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n. 背心,内衣
vt.扩大
n. 兄;弟
a. 惯用左手的
(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
decide[dɪˈsaɪd]
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n. 新娘
n.宇宙飞船
v. 决定;下决心
n. 事,事情
(1) a major road
(2) major international companies
(3) to play a major role in sth
major[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]
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a. 较大的;主要的
a. 积极的,主动的
n. 盒子,箱子
ad. 不幸地
(1) Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last november.
(2) He was bailed to appear before local magistrates on 5 november.
(3) He only got a plurality on november 3rd, just 49 percent.
november[nəʊˈvembə(r)]
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n. 意见不一致;相违;争论
n. 调整,适应
n. 11月
ad. 精湛地,巧妙地
(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
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v.钦佩;羡慕
n. 事故,意外的事
n. 信仰;信念
a.极为恶劣,十分严重的
(1) Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the london suburb.
(2) The Foreign Office in london has expressed surprise at these allegations.
(3) The london City Ballet has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi.
london[ˈlʌndən]
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n. 医院
n. 出生地;故乡
vt.观察,监视,观测
n. 伦敦
(1) a strange shapeless garment that had once been a jacket
(2) woollen/winter/outer garments
(3) Many of the garments have the customers' name tags sewn into the linings.
garment[ˈgɑ:mənt]
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n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人
n. 发明,创造
n. (一件)衣服
n. 瓶子
(1) cups and saucers
(2) There was a rumor of a flying saucer having been seen.
(3) Don't tip your tea into the saucer.
saucer[ˈsɔ:sə(r)]
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n. 恐惧,惊恐
n. 容器
n. 茶碟,茶托,小圆盘
n.违法行为,犯罪
(1) He ruptured himself lifting a bookcase.
(2) This is a door, but it is disguised as a bookcase.
(3) Persky tucked the bills in his pants pocket and turned toward his bookcase.
bookcase[ˈbʊkkeɪs]
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n. 书橱
n. 相册,影集,集邮簿
n. 汉堡包
v./n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存
(1) Prosecution and defense lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week.
(2) Courage is doing what you have to do even though you are afraid.
(3) The clever lawyer tripped the witness.
lawyer[ˈlɔ:jə(r)]
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(1) to register a birth/marriage/death
(2) to register a company/trademark
(3) The ship was registered in Panama.
register[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]
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n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册
n. 翻译;译文
prep.从;从…起.距.来自
n. 喜爱,钟爱
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table[ˈteɪbl]
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n. (一份)工作
n. 桌子,表格
n. 蚂蚁
n. 锦标赛,联赛
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win[wɪn]
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a. 害怕,恐惧,担心
n.尼龙
n. 鹅
n. 获胜,赢得
(1) a television studio
(2) a studio audience (= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast)
(3) a recording studio
studio[ˈstju:diəu]
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n. 打算,计划,意图
n. 城镇,城
n. 工作室,演播室
n. 西藏人;西藏语
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore[ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]
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a. 轻微的,细小的
ad. 因此,所以
vi. 有关; 涉及
n.野兽;牲畜
(1) Andrew traversed the prairie on horseback.
(2) He farmed 2500 acres of Nebraska prairie.
(3) A single spark can start a prairie fire.
prairie[ˈprɛəri]
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n. 大草原
ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周,围着 a.圆的;球形的
n. (正式的)会议;讨论
num. 十二
(1) cubic centimetres/inches/metres
(2) the cubic capacity of a car's engine
(3) a cubic figure
cubic[ˈkju:bɪk]
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n.坚果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等)
n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块
n. 没有东西,没有什么 adv.一点也不;并不
a.立方体的,立方形的
(1) I've spoken to the manager about it.
(2) The President refused to speak to the waiting journalists.
(3) (especially North American English)Can I speak with you for a minute?
speak[spi:k]
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v. 说,讲;谈话;发言
n. 肉
n. 概念
vt. 翻译
(1) a gas cooker
(2) an electric cooker
(3) ...a gas cooker.
cooker[ˈkʊkə(r)]
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n. 钢琴家
n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)
a. 城市的,都市的
a. 短的;矮的
(1) How long have you been living in this country?
(2) Well, make up your mind. Which do you want? this one or that one?
(3) I think you'll find these more comfortable than those.
this[ðɪs]
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a.& pron.这,这个
n. 光辉,光线
n.&v. 喊,高声呼喊
ad. 几乎,差不多
(1) I have great faith in you─I know you'll do well.
(2) We've lost faith in the government's promises.
(3) Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature.
faith[feɪθ]
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n. 自由
n. 信仰;信念
v. 撕开;切开
n. 斑点,污点;场所,地点 v. 沾上污渍,弄脏
(1) She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.
(2) characteristically, Helen paid for everyone.
(3) The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.
characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]
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n.候诊室,候车室
n. 出生; 诞生
n. 罪行,不道德行为
a. 典型的,独特的
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false[fɔ:ls]
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n. 法律,法令;定律
vt. 包含,包括
ad.有时
a. 不正确的;假的
(1) import/speed/travel, etc. restrictions
(2) to impose/place a restriction on sth
(3) The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
restriction[rɪˈstrɪkʃn]
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a. 不正确的,错误的
n. 水v. 浇水
n. 动画片,卡通;漫画
n. 限制,约束
(1) They were at the door to welcome us.
(2) It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
(3) a welcoming smile
welcome[ˈwelkəm]
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n. (人,动物)器官
n./v. 变化,变动,排序
ad. 曾经;无论何时
int.n. & v.欢迎 a. 受欢迎的
(1) an antique mahogany desk
(2) Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.
(3) an antique shop (= one that sells antiques )
antique[ænˈti:k]
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vt. 咀嚼
n.大使
a. 不公平的,不公正的
n. 古董
(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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a. 可信赖的,可依靠的
a. 多云的,阴天的
n. 签证,背签
n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬
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