高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 61
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(1) It's not to be expected that an ox and an ass should worship at the crib.
(2) I'm very hungry, and I can now stow away an ox.
(3) Seize a horse by the mane, and lead an ox by the nose.
ox
[ɔks]
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a. 技术的,工艺的
n.原子,微粒
n. 主教
n. 牛;公牛
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore
[ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]
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ad. 因此,所以
n. 机器
a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的
n. 男演员
(1) Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the london suburb.
(2) The Foreign Office in london has expressed surprise at these allegations.
(3) The london City Ballet has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi.
london
[ˈlʌndən]
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prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间
n. 伦敦
n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标
pron. 任何人,无论谁
(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable
[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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v. 贡献
n. 蜂箱
a. 可信赖的,可依靠的
n. 皇后,女王
(1) Mr Cook's strategic insight was to realise the difficulty of installing personal finance software.
(2) To realise the value of one second , ask someone who just avoided an accident.
(3) Even though I didn't realise what was to come.
realise
[ˈriəlaiz]
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n. 文件;文献
v.回答,回应,作出反应
vi. 存在
vt.认识到,实现
(1) How long have you been living in this country?
(2) Well, make up your mind. Which do you want? this one or that one?
(3) I think you'll find these more comfortable than those.
this
[ðɪs]
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a.& pron.这,这个
prep.为了…;向…,往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…期 间;对于…;对…来说conj.因为,由于
n. 狐狸
ad. 清楚地,无疑地
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false
[fɔ:ls]
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a. 植物学的
n. 厨房
n. 裤子,长裤
a. 不正确的;假的
(1) She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.
(2) characteristically, Helen paid for everyone.
(3) The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.
characteristic
[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]
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a. 美,美丽,美观的
a. 典型的,独特的
n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物] 细胞
prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在…之前
(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
decide
[dɪˈsaɪd]
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n. 大门
vt. 比较,对照
v. 决定;下决心
ad.任何地方都不,无处
(1) cubic centimetres/inches/metres
(2) the cubic capacity of a car's engine
(3) a cubic figure
cubic
[ˈkju:bɪk]
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a.立方体的,立方形的
a. 粗心的,漫不经心的
n. 纽约
n. 皇帝
(1) Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last november.
(2) He was bailed to appear before local magistrates on 5 november.
(3) He only got a plurality on november 3rd, just 49 percent.
november
[nəʊˈvembə(r)]
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a. 弄坏了的
n. 11月
a. 一般;不怎么样;凑合
n. 民族,国家
(1) Len studied it a moment in the beam of his flashlight...
(2) The troopers, by flashlight, were searching the immediate area.
(3) A: Shine a flashlight in her ear.
flashlight
[ˈflæʃlaɪt]
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n. 听写
n. 女英雄,女主角
n. 天才,天赋
n. 手电
(1) a left-handed golfer
(2) I'm left-handed.
(3) left-handed scissors
left-handed
[ˈleftˈhændɪd]
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n. 奖学金
a. 死的;无生命的
a. 惯用左手的
n. 概述,略述
(1) I've spoken to the manager about it.
(2) The President refused to speak to the waiting journalists.
(3) (especially North American English)Can I speak with you for a minute?
speak
[spi:k]
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n. 地下室
v. 说,讲;谈话;发言
a. 恰当的,合适的
n. 粥
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
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n. 日落(时分)
a. 熟练的;有技能的
n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉
pron.无任何东西, 无一人
(1) ‘I passed the test! ’ ‘I'm so glad (for you). ’
(2) ‘He doesn't need the pills any more. ’ ‘I'm glad about that. ’
(3) I'm glad to hear you're feeling better.
glad
[glæd]
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a. 当地的;地方的
n. 解释,说明
a. 很坏的,极讨厌的
a. 高兴的;乐意的
(1) I have great faith in you─I know you'll do well.
(2) We've lost faith in the government's promises.
(3) Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature.
faith
[feɪθ]
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a.太胖的,超重的
n. 信仰;信念
n. 手指
n. 编辑
(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
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n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员
v.钦佩;羡慕
n. 票;卷
n. 家庭主妇
(1) He ruptured himself lifting a bookcase.
(2) This is a door, but it is disguised as a bookcase.
(3) Persky tucked the bills in his pants pocket and turned toward his bookcase.
bookcase
[ˈbʊkkeɪs]
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vt. 发现
n. 书橱
v. 肿胀
v. 结束;做完
(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.
believe
[bɪˈli:v]
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n. (总称)珠宝
a. 高兴的,快乐的
vt.播种
v. 相信,认为
(1) to register a birth/marriage/death
(2) to register a company/trademark
(3) The ship was registered in Panama.
register
[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]
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n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册
n. 记者,新闻工作者
a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容
(1) a gas cooker
(2) an electric cooker
(3) ...a gas cooker.
cooker
[ˈkʊkə(r)]
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ad.口口相传;人传人地
n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)
n. 测验,小型考试
n. 发展,发达,发育,开发
(1) to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
(2) ‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted.
(3) The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
jump
[dʒʌmp]
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n. 大教堂(天主教)
v.订阅,订购(报刊等)
n. 跳跃;跳变 v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑
vt. 作记号
(1) we've moved to Atlanta.
(2) we'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
(3) Why don't we go and see it together?
we
[wi]
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n. 细绳,线,带
pron. 我们
n. 乡下,农村
vt. 改进,更新
(1) an antique mahogany desk
(2) Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.
(3) an antique shop (= one that sells antiques )
antique
[ænˈti:k]
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n. 速度 v.(使)加速
vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意
n. 古董
vi. 赶快;急忙
(1) a strange shapeless garment that had once been a jacket
(2) woollen/winter/outer garments
(3) Many of the garments have the customers' name tags sewn into the linings.
garment
[ˈgɑ:mənt]
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n. (一件)衣服
n. 怜悯,同情
prep. 到…的上面
a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的
(1) a television studio
(2) a studio audience (= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast)
(3) a recording studio
studio
[ˈstju:diəu]
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vt. 进入
vt. 占有;拥有
a.说英语的
n. 工作室,演播室
(1) import/speed/travel, etc. restrictions
(2) to impose/place a restriction on sth
(3) The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
restriction
[rɪˈstrɪkʃn]
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vt. 检查;检验;审视
a.在头顶上;架空的
n. 限制,约束
n. 水果;果实
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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pron.一(个,只…)(pl. ones) num. 一
n. 文化
ad. 向东
n. 运河;水道
(1) They were at the door to welcome us.
(2) It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
(3) a welcoming smile
welcome
[ˈwelkəm]
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vt. 发音
prep. 在……下面
int.n. & v.欢迎 a. 受欢迎的
n. 雪球
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔɪs]
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n. 傻子,蠢人
t. 用泵抽水
n. 状态; 情形;国家,(美国的)州
n. 选择;抉择
(1) Andrew traversed the prairie on horseback.
(2) He farmed 2500 acres of Nebraska prairie.
(3) A single spark can start a prairie fire.
prairie
[ˈprɛəri]
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n. 大草原
a. 幸运的; 侥幸的
a. (bad的比较级)更坏的
n./v. 过程,加工,处理
(1) a major road
(2) major international companies
(3) to play a major role in sth
major
[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]
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n. 镭
a. 较大的;主要的
n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨
v. 是
(1) The colours were an exact match.
(2) He started to phone me at the exact moment I started to phone him (= at the same time) .
(3) Her second husband was the exact opposite of her first (= completely different) .
exact
[ɪgˈzækt]
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v. 祈祷;祈求
n. 小河;溪流
n. 感觉,意识
a. 精确的;确切的
(1) Prosecution and defense lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week.
(2) Courage is doing what you have to do even though you are afraid.
(3) The clever lawyer tripped the witness.
lawyer
[ˈlɔ:jə(r)]
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a.贫穷;可怜;不好的,差的
n. 米,公尺
n. 律师
vt.把…分类,拣选 n.种类,类别
(1) cups and saucers
(2) There was a rumor of a flying saucer having been seen.
(3) Don't tip your tea into the saucer.
saucer
[ˈsɔ:sə(r)]
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n. 邀请,请帖
n. 茶碟,茶托,小圆盘
n. 扫帚
n. 饥饿; 饿死
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[wɪn]
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n. 印象,感觉
n. 天花板,顶棚
圆珠笔
n. 获胜,赢得
(1) She told us she was descended from some scottish Lord.
(2) The play takes three scottish tales and interlinks them.
(3) Mr Marr makes extensive use of exclusively scottish words.
scottish
[ˈskɔtɪʃ]
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v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤
int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)
vi. 溺死;淹没
a. 苏格兰(人)的 n. 苏格兰人
(1) buried treasure
(2) a pirate's treasure chest
(3) the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery
treasure
[ˈtreʒə(r)]
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a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐
n.& v.顶端,尖端;告诫; 提示 (给)小费
n. 金银财宝, 财富
n. 图表;航海图
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table
[ˈteɪbl]
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n. 结婚,婚姻
n. 椅子
n. 桌子,表格
v.使窘迫,尴尬
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