CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 61
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(1) There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.
(2) rain is forecast for the weekend.
(3) Don't go out in the rain.
rain
[rein]
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n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
n. 球,圆体;范围
vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
n. 物;用品;事件;情况
(1) Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down.
(2) The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table.
(3) His eyes were open and everything he saw was upside down.
upside-down
[ˌʌpsaɪdˈdaʊn]
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adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
n. 意见;审判;判断
n. 胡说,废话
n. 半导体
(1) One has to ask oneself what the purpose of the exercise is.
(2) One cannot choose freedom for oneself without choosing it for others.
(3) It is difficult to make oneself concentrate for long periods.
oneself
[wʌnˈself]
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n. 收入;收条,收据
prep. 关于;就…而言
num. 百,百个
pron. 自己;亲自
(1) Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.
(2) You need, firstly, a strong independent board of directors and secondly, an experienced and dedicated staff.
(3) secondly , it introduces universal lamp holder.
secondly
[ˈsekəndli:]
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v. 抵抗,抵制
vt. 公布;发表;出版
adv. 第二(点);其次
vt. 认为;描述,描绘
(1) a thick slice of bread
(2) a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)
(3) a thick coat (= one made of heavy cloth)
thick
[θik]
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adj. 厚的;密的;浓
n. 骨,骨头
n. 知识,学识;知道
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
(1) above all, keep in touch.
(2) He's above suspicion (= he is completely trusted) .
(3) I couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic.
above
[əˈbʌv]
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n. 阴影,影子
adj. 理性的;理智的
prep. 在…上面;高于;超过
vt.&vi. 踢
(1) flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring
(2) He was born in the spring of 1944.
(3) There's a feeling of spring in the air today.
spring
[spriŋ]
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vi. 跳,跃
n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
adj. 愉快的;好的;擅长的
adj. 有限的,有限度的
(1) They arrived yesterday.
(2) I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday.
(3) Where were you yesterday morning?
yesterday
[ˈjestədi]
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vt. 献身;奉献;把…专用于
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
n. 矿工
n. 粉末;细面;火药
(1) to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis
(2) Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
(3) He resolved not to tell her the truth.
resolve
[riˈzɔlv]
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n. 决心
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
n. 想法;思想;意见
n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
(1) artificially created lakes
(2) artificially low prices
(3) artificial emotion
artificial
[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl]
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adj. 极好的,超级的
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 规模;等级;大小
n. 相互作用
(1) Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
(2) The sails swelled (out) in the wind.
(3) The wind swelled (out) the sails.
swell
[swel]
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adv. 各自地,分别地
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
adj. 统计的,统计学的
adj. 随后的,后来的
(1) The room was furnished with antiques.
(2) She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.
(3) Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques.
furnish
[ˈfə:niʃ]
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adj. 残忍的,残酷的
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
vt. 供应,提供;布置
n. 过多,过量;无节制
(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .
impact
[ˈimpækt]
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vi. 听,留神听;听从
num. 三十,三十个
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
n. 影响,作用;冲击
(1) People said we were interfering with nature, and that we should just let the animals die...
(2) Thorne let him talk...
(3) I love sweets but Mum doesn't let me have them very often...
let
[let]
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adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
vt. 允许,让
(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
enthusiasm
[inˈθju:ziæzəm]
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n. 嘴,口;出入口
n. 项链,项圈
n. 热情,热心,热忱
n. 小睡,打盹
(1) a useful gadget
(2) It can be useful to write a short summary of your argument first.
(3) He might be useful to us.
useful
[ˈju:sful]
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n. 旋转,转动;轮流
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
adj. 有用的,有益的
n. 老兵,老手
(1) They would resist any limitation of their powers.
(2) to impose limitations on imports
(3) Disability is a physical limitation on your life.
limitation
[ˌlimiˈteiʃən]
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adj. 多产的,高产的
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
adj. 这样的;如此的
n. 限制;限度,局限
(1) This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
(2) There was nowhere for me to sit.
(3) ‘Where are you going this weekend? ’ ‘nowhere special. ’
nowhere
[ˈnəuhwɛə]
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n. 滴答声;记号
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
vt. 使落下;降低
adv. 任何地方都不;无处
(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
commission
[kəˈmiʃən]
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n. 消遣,娱乐
n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
(1) people on high/low incomes
(2) a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
(3) a rise in national income
income
[ˈinkəm]
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n. 收入;收益;进款
vi. 冒烟;抽烟
n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
n. 辞职;屈从
(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.
guide
[ɡaid]
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n. 细节;枝节;详情
adj. 紧急的;强求的
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease
[si:s]
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n. 消灭,排除,消除
vt. 吼出;发出隆隆声
n. 卵石,砾石
vi. 停止,终止
(1) (figurative)Take out our service contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills.
(2) Kiss me goodbye !
(3) We've already said our goodbyes.
goodbye
[ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ]
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n. 告别语;道别;再见
adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
vi. 弯曲;弯腰;俯身
n. 选举,投票,表决
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step
[step]
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vi. 走;踏,踩
adv. 突然地
vt. 指责;指控
n. 起居室
(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution
pollution
[pəˈluʃən]
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adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
n. 污染,污染物
vt. 堆叠,累积
(1) [不可数名词]a feeling/sense of helplessness
(2) They watched helplessly as their home went up in flames.
(3) The audience was helpless with laughter .
helpless
[ˈhelplis]
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adj. 无助的;无能的
n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
n. 规则,规章;管理
adj. 相互的;共同的
(1) to wear a shirt and tie
(2) a short-sleeved shirt
(3) a football shirt
shirt
[ʃə:t]
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n. 满口,一口
n. (男式)衬衫
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
n. 支票
(1) the vertical axis of the graph
(2) The cliff was almost vertical.
(3) There was a vertical drop to the ocean.
vertical
[ˈvə:tikəl]
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vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
adj. 垂直的,竖式的
n. 好奇,好奇心;珍品
n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
(1) You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
(2) I won't tell them─not unless you say I can.
(3) unless I'm mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.
unless
[ʌnˈles]
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conj. 除非,如果不
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
adj. 官员的;官方的
n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
(1) the iron and steel industry
(2) The frame is made of steel.
(3) The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders.
steel
[sti:l]
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n. 纤维;纤维制品
n. 十一月
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
adj. 古代的,古老的
(1) The children had bloomed during their stay on the farm.
(2) Most roses will begin to bloom from late May.
(3) the exotic blooms of the orchid
bloom
[blu:m]
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vt.&vi. 抗议;断言
n. 商业,生意;业务量
n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
adj. 真的;忠实的
(1) proposals to reform the social security system
(2) The law needs to be reformed.
(3) She thought she could reform him.
reform
[riˈfɔ:m]
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vt. 改革,改良;改造
vt. 收集;使聚集
n. 大学肆业生
adj. 注意的;体贴的
(1) The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
(2) I'll report back the moment I have located him.
(3) He claimed that the businessman had conned him of £10,000.
him
[him]
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n. 团,块;肿块
adj. 慢的;迟钝的
n. 美德;优点
pron. (宾格)他
(1) nuclear weapons
(2) a lethal/deadly weapon
(3) The police still haven't found the murder weapon .
weapon
[ˈwepən]
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n. 运货汽车,卡车
prep. 横过;在…对面
n. 武器,兵器
n. 灾难,灾祸;彻底的失败
(1) Modeless dialog boxes frequently have several buttons that immediately invoke various functions.
(2) An error dialog should always be polite, illuminating, and helpful.
(3) The pantry plays a secondary role, as should dialog boxes.
dialog
['daɪəlɒg]
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n. 对话,对白
adj. …的(事物或人)
vt. 取消,撤销;废除;免除;注销
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
(1) to repeat a question
(2) I'm sorry─could you repeat that?
(3) She kept repeating his name softly over and over again.
repeat
[riˈpi:t]
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vi. 变宽
vi. 中止,暂停
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
n. 重复
(1) The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.
(2) a contract of three years' duration
(3) His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
duration
[djuəˈreiʃən]
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n. 持续时间,期间
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
vt. 使适应;改编
(1) a packet/pack of cigarettes
(2) to light a cigarette
(3) He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes.
cigarette
[ˌsiɡəˈret]
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n. 香烟,卷烟
n. 凳子
n. 老鼠,耗子
n. 电子学;电子设备
(1) He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.
(2) The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.
(3) I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
possess
[pəˈzes]
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n. 援助,救助
vt. 占有,拥有;具备
n. 电报机;电报
adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
(1) Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth.
(2) the vertical/horizontal axis
(3) an axis of symmetry
axis
[ˈæksis]
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adj. 澳大利亚的
vt. 把…做成三明治
n. 目的地,终点
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
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