CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 61
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(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
commission
[kəˈmiʃən]
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vt. 关上,闭上,关闭
n. 可能;可能的事
n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
vi. 哀痛,哀悼
(1) to repeat a question
(2) I'm sorry─could you repeat that?
(3) She kept repeating his name softly over and over again.
repeat
[riˈpi:t]
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n. 重复
adj. 分布广的,普遍的
adj. 注意的;体贴的
n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
(1) the iron and steel industry
(2) The frame is made of steel.
(3) The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders.
steel
[sti:l]
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n. 傍晚,晚上
vt. 原谅
n. 居民,住户
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
(1) Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
(2) The sails swelled (out) in the wind.
(3) The wind swelled (out) the sails.
swell
[swel]
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adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
n. 位置;处境;形势
n. 序言,前言,引语
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
(1) a thick slice of bread
(2) a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)
(3) a thick coat (= one made of heavy cloth)
thick
[θik]
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n. 设备,设施;天资;附加服务
adj. 厚的;密的;浓
vt. 使联合
n. 打字机
(1) a useful gadget
(2) It can be useful to write a short summary of your argument first.
(3) He might be useful to us.
useful
[ˈju:sful]
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vt. 改变;改造;变换
v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理
n. 细节;枝节;详情
adj. 有用的,有益的
(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .
impact
[ˈimpækt]
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vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
adv. 在某一时候;从前
n. 市长
n. 影响,作用;冲击
(1) They would resist any limitation of their powers.
(2) to impose limitations on imports
(3) Disability is a physical limitation on your life.
limitation
[ˌlimiˈteiʃən]
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n. 限制;限度,局限
vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
n.&v. 登记,注册
vt. 吸引;引起…的注意;诱惑
(1) Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.
(2) You need, firstly, a strong independent board of directors and secondly, an experienced and dedicated staff.
(3) secondly , it introduces universal lamp holder.
secondly
[ˈsekəndli:]
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vi. 翻译
adv. 第二(点);其次
pron. 任何人
adv. 可能
(1) Modeless dialog boxes frequently have several buttons that immediately invoke various functions.
(2) An error dialog should always be polite, illuminating, and helpful.
(3) The pantry plays a secondary role, as should dialog boxes.
dialog
['daɪəlɒg]
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n. 对话,对白
num. 四十,第四十
n. 青铜;青铜像;铜牌
vt. 加工;处理
(1) The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.
(2) a contract of three years' duration
(3) His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
duration
[djuəˈreiʃən]
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prep. 关于;就…而言
n. 持续时间,期间
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
vi. 到达;问世;来临
(1) Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth.
(2) the vertical/horizontal axis
(3) an axis of symmetry
axis
[ˈæksis]
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n. 图画,素描
n. 一致;和谐
n. 松鼠
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease
[si:s]
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n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
adv. 实际上,事实上
vi. 停止,终止
n. 基础;地基;基金会;依据
(1) There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.
(2) rain is forecast for the weekend.
(3) Don't go out in the rain.
rain
[rein]
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adv. 强壮地,强烈地
vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
n. 羞耻,羞愧;羞辱
n. 黄油,奶油
(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.
guide
[ɡaid]
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n. 职责;责任;税
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
n. 猫,猫科动物
(1) artificially created lakes
(2) artificially low prices
(3) artificial emotion
artificial
[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl]
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vt. 说明,表明,(用例子等)说明;给…加插图
n. 经验;经历
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
(1) to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis
(2) Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
(3) He resolved not to tell her the truth.
resolve
[riˈzɔlv]
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n. 关系,联系
n. 决心
vt. 使结冰
vt. 看见;秘密监视
(1) He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.
(2) The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.
(3) I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
possess
[pəˈzes]
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vt. 占有,拥有;具备
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
n. 氢
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
(1) The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
(2) I'll report back the moment I have located him.
(3) He claimed that the businessman had conned him of £10,000.
him
[him]
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n. 能力;权力;权势;动力;强国
vi. 懂得
pron. (宾格)他
n. 空间;场地;空白
(1) flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring
(2) He was born in the spring of 1944.
(3) There's a feeling of spring in the air today.
spring
[spriŋ]
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adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
adv. 总是;一直;一再
vi. 跳,跃
(1) One has to ask oneself what the purpose of the exercise is.
(2) One cannot choose freedom for oneself without choosing it for others.
(3) It is difficult to make oneself concentrate for long periods.
oneself
[wʌnˈself]
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pron. 自己;亲自
vi. 成熟
vi. 存在;生存,生活
vt. 把…做成三明治
(1) You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
(2) I won't tell them─not unless you say I can.
(3) unless I'm mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.
unless
[ʌnˈles]
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n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
n. 早晨,上午
conj. 除非,如果不
n. 梁,横梁;光束
(1) Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down.
(2) The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table.
(3) His eyes were open and everything he saw was upside down.
upside-down
[ˌʌpsaɪdˈdaʊn]
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n. 王后;女王
n. 厘米
adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
adj. 户外的,室外的
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step
[step]
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adj. 有系统的;有计划的
adj. 磁的,有吸引力的
n. 合金
vi. 走;踏,踩
(1) [不可数名词]a feeling/sense of helplessness
(2) They watched helplessly as their home went up in flames.
(3) The audience was helpless with laughter .
helpless
[ˈhelplis]
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adv. 柔软地;温柔地
adj. 无助的;无能的
n. 家伙;伙伴
n. 运动员;运动健儿
(1) This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
(2) There was nowhere for me to sit.
(3) ‘Where are you going this weekend? ’ ‘nowhere special. ’
nowhere
[ˈnəuhwɛə]
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adv. 任何地方都不;无处
adv. 明显地,显然地
adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
n. 皇宫,宫殿;王室;豪宅
(1) (figurative)Take out our service contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills.
(2) Kiss me goodbye !
(3) We've already said our goodbyes.
goodbye
[ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ]
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vi. 野餐
n. 气候;形势,局势
vt. 使转变;使改变
n. 告别语;道别;再见
(1) a packet/pack of cigarettes
(2) to light a cigarette
(3) He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes.
cigarette
[ˌsiɡəˈret]
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n. 皇帝
n. 香烟,卷烟
n. 公升(容量单位)
n. 陈列柜;内阁
(1) They arrived yesterday.
(2) I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday.
(3) Where were you yesterday morning?
yesterday
[ˈjestədi]
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adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
n. 范围;类别
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
(1) nuclear weapons
(2) a lethal/deadly weapon
(3) The police still haven't found the murder weapon .
weapon
[ˈwepən]
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n. 武器,兵器
n. 女房东;女店主
vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
(1) the vertical axis of the graph
(2) The cliff was almost vertical.
(3) There was a vertical drop to the ocean.
vertical
[ˈvə:tikəl]
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vt. 添加;增加
prep. 在…中;在…期间
n. 看台;立场
adj. 垂直的,竖式的
(1) people on high/low incomes
(2) a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
(3) a rise in national income
income
[ˈinkəm]
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vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
n. 财政,金融;财务状况
n. 邀请,招待;请柬
n. 收入;收益;进款
(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution
pollution
[pəˈluʃən]
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adj. 聪明的;理智的
n. 计量器;米
n. 污染,污染物
vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
(1) above all, keep in touch.
(2) He's above suspicion (= he is completely trusted) .
(3) I couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic.
above
[əˈbʌv]
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n. 星期三
n. 赛跑的人
prep. 在…上面;高于;超过
n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
(1) to wear a shirt and tie
(2) a short-sleeved shirt
(3) a football shirt
shirt
[ʃə:t]
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n. (男式)衬衫
vt. 关押,监禁
vt. 使爆裂;使破裂
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
(1) proposals to reform the social security system
(2) The law needs to be reformed.
(3) She thought she could reform him.
reform
[riˈfɔ:m]
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vt. 改革,改良;改造
n. 问题;习题,困难
n. 飞机
n. 手表
(1) The children had bloomed during their stay on the farm.
(2) Most roses will begin to bloom from late May.
(3) the exotic blooms of the orchid
bloom
[blu:m]
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n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
vi. 加快
(1) The room was furnished with antiques.
(2) She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.
(3) Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques.
furnish
[ˈfə:niʃ]
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n. 平底锅,盘子
adj. 西南的
vt. 供应,提供;布置
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
(1) People said we were interfering with nature, and that we should just let the animals die...
(2) Thorne let him talk...
(3) I love sweets but Mum doesn't let me have them very often...
let
[let]
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vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
vt. 允许,让
vt. 系;打结
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
enthusiasm
[inˈθju:ziæzəm]
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n. 勇气,胆量,胆识
n. 热情,热心,热忱
num. 十二,十二个
pron. 一些,若干
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