CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
(2) I won't tell them─not unless you say I can.
(3) unless I'm mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.
unless[ʌnˈles]
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adj. 精神的,心灵的
conj. 除非,如果不
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
n. 自行车,脚踏车
(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution
pollution[pəˈluʃən]
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n. 污染,污染物
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
adv. 或许,大概
n. 乐队;一群;带状物
(1) Modeless dialog boxes frequently have several buttons that immediately invoke various functions.
(2) An error dialog should always be polite, illuminating, and helpful.
(3) The pantry plays a secondary role, as should dialog boxes.
dialog['daɪəlɒg]
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adj. 二等的;次等的
n. 星期六
n. 性别,性
n. 对话,对白
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step[step]
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n. 维生素,维他命
n. 听众,收听者
vi. 走;踏,踩
vt.证明,证实 vi.显示出,证明是
(1) This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
(2) There was nowhere for me to sit.
(3) ‘Where are you going this weekend? ’ ‘nowhere special. ’
nowhere[ˈnəuhwɛə]
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n. 蜡,蜂蜡
vt. 偷,窃取;剽窃
n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
adv. 任何地方都不;无处
(1) There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.
(2) rain is forecast for the weekend.
(3) Don't go out in the rain.
rain[rein]
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vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
vi. 出现;好像;似乎
adv. 是,是的
adv. 再者,而且,此外
(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.
guide[ɡaid]
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n. 祈祷,祈求
n. 分类,归类,类别
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
vi. 由…组成;在于
(1) the iron and steel industry
(2) The frame is made of steel.
(3) The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders.
steel[sti:l]
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adj. 口渴的;渴望的
n. 观点,看法,见解
n. 湖滨,海岸
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
(1) Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.
(2) You need, firstly, a strong independent board of directors and secondly, an experienced and dedicated staff.
(3) secondly , it introduces universal lamp holder.
secondly[ˈsekəndli:]
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adv. 第二(点);其次
n. 小地毯;毛毯
n. 午餐,午饭
n. 湖,湖泊
(1) a thick slice of bread
(2) a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)
(3) a thick coat (= one made of heavy cloth)
thick[θik]
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n. 枕头
vt. 发射;推出;发动
adj. 厚的;密的;浓
n. 记者
(1) a useful gadget
(2) It can be useful to write a short summary of your argument first.
(3) He might be useful to us.
useful[ˈju:sful]
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n. 总理,首相
adj. 有用的,有益的
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
n. 地毯
(1) The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.
(2) a contract of three years' duration
(3) His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
duration[djuəˈreiʃən]
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n. 持续时间,期间
n. 履行;演出;执行
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
n. 原木,木料
(1) The room was furnished with antiques.
(2) She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.
(3) Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques.
furnish[ˈfə:niʃ]
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n. 情感,情绪
n. 宿舍
vt. 供应,提供;布置
n. 坦克;大容器,槽
(1) People said we were interfering with nature, and that we should just let the animals die...
(2) Thorne let him talk...
(3) I love sweets but Mum doesn't let me have them very often...
let[let]
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vt. 允许,让
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
num. 第一
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
(1) Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
(2) The sails swelled (out) in the wind.
(3) The wind swelled (out) the sails.
swell[swel]
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vi. 野餐
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
adj. 不错的,可以的;安全的
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
(1) nuclear weapons
(2) a lethal/deadly weapon
(3) The police still haven't found the murder weapon .
weapon[ˈwepən]
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n. 介绍;引进;引言
adj. 适当的,恰当的
n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
n. 武器,兵器
(1) to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis
(2) Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
(3) He resolved not to tell her the truth.
resolve[riˈzɔlv]
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n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
n. 决心
adv. 相对地,比较地
(1) They arrived yesterday.
(2) I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday.
(3) Where were you yesterday morning?
yesterday[ˈjestədi]
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vt. 牺牲;献祭
n. 邮费,邮资
n. 人们;家属,亲属
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
(1) [不可数名词]a feeling/sense of helplessness
(2) They watched helplessly as their home went up in flames.
(3) The audience was helpless with laughter .
helpless[ˈhelplis]
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n. 脑,大脑;头脑;智力
adj. 无助的;无能的
n. 大炮,加农炮
v. 喘气;喘息
(1) proposals to reform the social security system
(2) The law needs to be reformed.
(3) She thought she could reform him.
reform[riˈfɔ:m]
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vt. 改革,改良;改造
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
n. 知识,学识;知道
n. 协会,团体;联想;关联
(1) the vertical axis of the graph
(2) The cliff was almost vertical.
(3) There was a vertical drop to the ocean.
vertical[ˈvə:tikəl]
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adv. 光滑地;平稳地
n. 利润,获益
n. 自夸
adj. 垂直的,竖式的
(1) to wear a shirt and tie
(2) a short-sleeved shirt
(3) a football shirt
shirt[ʃə:t]
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n. 专家
n. (男式)衬衫
n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
vt. 反射;反映;思考
(1) Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth.
(2) the vertical/horizontal axis
(3) an axis of symmetry
axis[ˈæksis]
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n. 黄铜;铜管乐器
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
n. 定义,释义;明确
(1) flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring
(2) He was born in the spring of 1944.
(3) There's a feeling of spring in the air today.
spring[spriŋ]
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n. 作者,作家,文学家
n. 小时;时间,时刻
vi. 跳,跃
n. 闪光;魅力
(1) They would resist any limitation of their powers.
(2) to impose limitations on imports
(3) Disability is a physical limitation on your life.
limitation[ˌlimiˈteiʃən]
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n. 限制;限度,局限
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
n. 巨人;卓越人物
adj. 明显的,显然的
(1) The children had bloomed during their stay on the farm.
(2) Most roses will begin to bloom from late May.
(3) the exotic blooms of the orchid
bloom[blu:m]
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n. 滑行
vt. 改变;改造;变换
n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
(1) One has to ask oneself what the purpose of the exercise is.
(2) One cannot choose freedom for oneself without choosing it for others.
(3) It is difficult to make oneself concentrate for long periods.
oneself[wʌnˈself]
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n. 专家
n. 障碍,障碍物
pron. 自己;亲自
adv. 不顾一切地;不管怎样
(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
enthusiasm[inˈθju:ziæzəm]
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n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
n. 亚洲
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
n. 热情,热心,热忱
(1) (figurative)Take out our service contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills.
(2) Kiss me goodbye !
(3) We've already said our goodbyes.
goodbye[ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ]
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n. 瓜,甜瓜
n. 告别语;道别;再见
n. 司令部;总部
vi. 跪下,跪着
(1) He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.
(2) The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.
(3) I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
possess[pəˈzes]
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n. 引导,指导
num. 十五,十五个
vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
vt. 占有,拥有;具备
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease[si:s]
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adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
vi. 停止,终止
adv. 纯粹地,完全地
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
(1) artificially created lakes
(2) artificially low prices
(3) artificial emotion
artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl]
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n. 编辑,主编,校订者
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 一卷;线圈 vt. 盘绕 vi. 绕成盘状; 卷绕成圈
(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .
impact[ˈimpækt]
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n. 影响,作用;冲击
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 卫星;人造卫星
n. 标签;标记,符号
(1) Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down.
(2) The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table.
(3) His eyes were open and everything he saw was upside down.
upside-down[ˌʌpsaɪdˈdaʊn]
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n. 电梯;升降机
adv. …点钟
adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
adj. 黑暗的;忧伤的,沮丧的;前景黯淡的
(1) above all, keep in touch.
(2) He's above suspicion (= he is completely trusted) .
(3) I couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic.
above[əˈbʌv]
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n. 颤动,振动;摆动
num. 四,四个,第四
prep. 在…上面;高于;超过
vt. 使能够,使可能
(1) people on high/low incomes
(2) a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
(3) a rise in national income
income[ˈinkəm]
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n. 原子;微粒,微量
n. 衣服,服装
n. 收入;收益;进款
adj. 年轻的,青年的
(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
commission[kəˈmiʃən]
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n. 梳子
n. 世纪,一百年
n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
adj. 西方的,西部的
(1) The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
(2) I'll report back the moment I have located him.
(3) He claimed that the businessman had conned him of £10,000.
him[him]
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n. 创建;形成;编队;形成物
adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
pron. (宾格)他
n. 花朵,花卉
(1) to repeat a question
(2) I'm sorry─could you repeat that?
(3) She kept repeating his name softly over and over again.
repeat[riˈpi:t]
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adv. 先前,预先
n. 重复
n. 实践;练习;业务
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
(1) a packet/pack of cigarettes
(2) to light a cigarette
(3) He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes.
cigarette[ˌsiɡəˈret]
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n. 选举,推举;当选
n. 香烟,卷烟
n. 种植园;栽植
n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
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