CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 61
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(1) There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.
(2) rain is forecast for the weekend.
(3) Don't go out in the rain.
rain[rein]
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adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
n. 细胞;小房间
n. 婚礼
vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
(1) Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down.
(2) The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table.
(3) His eyes were open and everything he saw was upside down.
upside-down[ˌʌpsaɪdˈdaʊn]
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adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
vt. 邀请;请求;招致
n. 成员,会员
n. 星期六
(1) Modeless dialog boxes frequently have several buttons that immediately invoke various functions.
(2) An error dialog should always be polite, illuminating, and helpful.
(3) The pantry plays a secondary role, as should dialog boxes.
dialog['daɪəlɒg]
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vi. 起源
n. 对话,对白
vt. 使投入;使陷入
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
(1) (figurative)Take out our service contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills.
(2) Kiss me goodbye !
(3) We've already said our goodbyes.
goodbye[ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ]
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adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
n. 波长
adj. 内部的;内心的
n. 告别语;道别;再见
(1) He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.
(2) The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.
(3) I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
possess[pəˈzes]
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vt. 占有,拥有;具备
vi. 争论;争辩;辩论;讨论
vi. 烦恼
vt. 组成,构成;创作;为…构图
(1) Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
(2) The sails swelled (out) in the wind.
(3) The wind swelled (out) the sails.
swell[swel]
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n. 亲爱的人;宠儿
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
adj. 确定的;积极的
n. 屠夫;肉铺
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease[si:s]
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n. 英亩
vi. 停止,终止
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
n. 华氏温度计
(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .
impact[ˈimpækt]
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adv. 自然地;天然地
n. 想象;想象力;空想
n. 影响,作用;冲击
n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
(1) Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.
(2) You need, firstly, a strong independent board of directors and secondly, an experienced and dedicated staff.
(3) secondly , it introduces universal lamp holder.
secondly[ˈsekəndli:]
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adj. 浅的;浅薄的
vt. 削尖,使敏锐
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
adv. 第二(点);其次
(1) [不可数名词]a feeling/sense of helplessness
(2) They watched helplessly as their home went up in flames.
(3) The audience was helpless with laughter .
helpless[ˈhelplis]
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vt. 渴望,想要
n. 冬天,冬季
n. 腐烂
adj. 无助的;无能的
(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.
guide[ɡaid]
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n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
vt. 减少,减轻;缩小
n. 老兵,老手
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution
pollution[pəˈluʃən]
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vi. 由…组成;在于
n. 污染,污染物
n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
(1) Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth.
(2) the vertical/horizontal axis
(3) an axis of symmetry
axis[ˈæksis]
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vt. 关押,监禁
n. 不足,缺少,不足额
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
(1) the iron and steel industry
(2) The frame is made of steel.
(3) The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders.
steel[sti:l]
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adj. 微小的,极小的
n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
vt. 记得,想起;记住
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
(1) a thick slice of bread
(2) a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)
(3) a thick coat (= one made of heavy cloth)
thick[θik]
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adv. 大大地,非常地
vi. 腐烂;衰败
adj. 厚的;密的;浓
vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
(1) a useful gadget
(2) It can be useful to write a short summary of your argument first.
(3) He might be useful to us.
useful[ˈju:sful]
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vt. 维持;赡养;维修;坚称
n. 说明,图解;例证
adj. 有用的,有益的
v. 诉诸;采取
(1) the vertical axis of the graph
(2) The cliff was almost vertical.
(3) There was a vertical drop to the ocean.
vertical[ˈvə:tikəl]
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adj. 垂直的,竖式的
vt. 惩罚,处罚
n. 公共汽车
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
(1) The children had bloomed during their stay on the farm.
(2) Most roses will begin to bloom from late May.
(3) the exotic blooms of the orchid
bloom[blu:m]
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vi. 生锈,变钝
n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
n. 程度;度,度数;学位
n. 态度,看法
(1) The room was furnished with antiques.
(2) She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.
(3) Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques.
furnish[ˈfə:niʃ]
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vt. 供应,提供;布置
pron. 任何人
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
adv. 向上;起床,起来
(1) The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
(2) I'll report back the moment I have located him.
(3) He claimed that the businessman had conned him of £10,000.
him[him]
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pron. (宾格)他
n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
vt. 认出,识别,确定
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
(1) a packet/pack of cigarettes
(2) to light a cigarette
(3) He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes.
cigarette[ˌsiɡəˈret]
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n. 香烟,卷烟
n. 伤害,损害
n. 望远镜
n. 住处,寓所
(1) proposals to reform the social security system
(2) The law needs to be reformed.
(3) She thought she could reform him.
reform[riˈfɔ:m]
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n. 陈列柜;内阁
vt. 使暴露;揭露
n. 方言,土语,地方话
vt. 改革,改良;改造
(1) above all, keep in touch.
(2) He's above suspicion (= he is completely trusted) .
(3) I couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic.
above[əˈbʌv]
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prep. 在…上面;高于;超过
n. 香味,芳香;香料
adj. 日常的;例行的
vt. 用钱,花费;度过
(1) People said we were interfering with nature, and that we should just let the animals die...
(2) Thorne let him talk...
(3) I love sweets but Mum doesn't let me have them very often...
let[let]
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n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
vt. 允许,让
n. 冒险;冒险经历
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
(1) flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring
(2) He was born in the spring of 1944.
(3) There's a feeling of spring in the air today.
spring[spriŋ]
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adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
n. 脊;岭,山脉;垄
vi. 跳,跃
n. 精确,精密,精密度
(1) to repeat a question
(2) I'm sorry─could you repeat that?
(3) She kept repeating his name softly over and over again.
repeat[riˈpi:t]
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n. 加拿大
vt. 战胜,克服
n. 重复
vi. 啜泣,呜咽
(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
enthusiasm[inˈθju:ziæzəm]
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adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
n. 纤维;纤维制品
prep. 关于;就…而言
n. 热情,热心,热忱
(1) nuclear weapons
(2) a lethal/deadly weapon
(3) The police still haven't found the murder weapon .
weapon[ˈwepən]
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n. 葡萄
n. 武器,兵器
n. 村舍,小屋
adj. 基础的,基本的
(1) The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.
(2) a contract of three years' duration
(3) His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
duration[djuəˈreiʃən]
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vt. 加工;处理
n. 运动员,选手;演员
n. 持续时间,期间
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
(1) artificially created lakes
(2) artificially low prices
(3) artificial emotion
artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl]
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adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
n. 实践;练习;业务
(1) people on high/low incomes
(2) a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
(3) a rise in national income
income[ˈinkəm]
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n. 公牛;雄性动物
n. 收入;收益;进款
n. 显微镜
n. 紫罗兰
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step[step]
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n. 木材;木料
adv. 在那里;在那点上
vi. 走;踏,踩
n. 电冰箱
(1) This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
(2) There was nowhere for me to sit.
(3) ‘Where are you going this weekend? ’ ‘nowhere special. ’
nowhere[ˈnəuhwɛə]
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n. 轮,车轮
n. 物理学家
adv. 任何地方都不;无处
adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
(1) to wear a shirt and tie
(2) a short-sleeved shirt
(3) a football shirt
shirt[ʃə:t]
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adv. 哪儿;某个地方;任何地方
n. 接头,接缝;关节
n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
n. (男式)衬衫
(1) You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
(2) I won't tell them─not unless you say I can.
(3) unless I'm mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.
unless[ʌnˈles]
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n. 含义,暗示,暗指
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
conj. 除非,如果不
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
(1) to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis
(2) Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
(3) He resolved not to tell her the truth.
resolve[riˈzɔlv]
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adj. 足够的,充分的
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
n. 决心
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
(1) They would resist any limitation of their powers.
(2) to impose limitations on imports
(3) Disability is a physical limitation on your life.
limitation[ˌlimiˈteiʃən]
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n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
n. 限制;限度,局限
vi. 发生警告
n. 大气;空气;气氛
(1) One has to ask oneself what the purpose of the exercise is.
(2) One cannot choose freedom for oneself without choosing it for others.
(3) It is difficult to make oneself concentrate for long periods.
oneself[wʌnˈself]
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pron. 自己;亲自
n. 壮丽的;华丽的
vt. 使塞满;使堵塞
n. 野兔
(1) They arrived yesterday.
(2) I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday.
(3) Where were you yesterday morning?
yesterday[ˈjestədi]
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n. 尖叫声
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
n. 马克思主义
(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
commission[kəˈmiʃən]
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n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
n. 看台;立场
n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
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