CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 60
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(1) (British English)When shall I do the shopping ?
(2) (British English)We do our shopping on Saturdays.
(3) a shopping basket
shopping
[ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 主要地,大部分
n. 买东西,购物
n. 汽车
n. 财富,财产;丰富
(1) There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
(2) They got on well together although they were total strangers .
(3) We've told our daughter not to speak to strangers.
stranger
[ˈstreindʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 陌生人;外地人
vt. 珍视
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
vt. 实现;认识到
(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live
[liv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
vi. 达到
vi. 有关系;要紧;有影响
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy
[ˈstrætidʒi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 战略;策略
adj. 东方的;东方人的
n. 颤动,振动;摆动
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude
[iksˈklu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
vi. 弯曲;弯腰;俯身
n. 移民
vi. 绊倒;犯错误;结巴
(1) railroad tracks
(2) This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s.
(3) The bill was railroaded through the House.
railroad
[ˈreilrəud]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 教;指示;通知
vi. 编织
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
vt. 改变;变更
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest
[ɡest]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
n. 题目,论题,话题
vt. 想;想要;认为
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
(1) a slow driver
(2) Progress was slower than expected.
(3) The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth.
slow
[sləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 毫不
adj. 慢的;迟钝的
n. 摄氏
n. 日落(时分)
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential
[iˈsenʃəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
n. 品种
adj. 神经的;担忧的;焦虑的
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
(1) a naked body
(2) naked shoulders
(3) They often wandered around the house stark naked (= completely naked) .
naked
[ˈneikid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
n. 跳跃
adj. 位于西北的
(1) She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river.
(2) The sheets should be tucked in neatly (= around the bed) .
(3) tuck the flap of the envelope in.
tuck
[tʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 角;墙角;拐角
n. 意义,意思;意图
n. 小萝卜
vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
(1) a quarter of a mile
(2) The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
(3) Cut the apple into quarters.
quarter
[ˈkwɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 英寸;(某个地方的)全部
vi. 漫游;迷路;离题
n. 起源,由来;出身
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
(1) The principal reason for this omission is lack of time.
(2) New roads will link the principal cities of the area.
(3) Peter Brown, principal of St John's college
principal
[ˈprinsəpəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 共计;总结,概括
n. 负责人;校长
n. 星期四
vt. 保持,保留,保有
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable
[ʌnˈbeərəbəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 吻
vi. 成熟
adj. 难以忍受的,经受不住的
n. 建造,建筑;建筑物;创建
(1) poisonous chemicals/plants
(2) This gas is highly poisonous.
(3) The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle.
poisonous
[ˈpɔizənəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 例外,除外
adj. 有毒的,有害的
vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
adj. 徒劳的;自负的
(1) Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.
(2) The church was erected in 1582.
(3) Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.
erect
[iˈrekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 卵石,砾石
adj. 适当的,恰当的
vt. 建造;建立
n. 社区;团体
(1) He puffed (away) on his pipe.
(2) I sat puffing my cigar.
(3) Chimneys were puffing out clouds of smoke.
puff
[pʌf]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 喷;吹;吸
n. 脉搏;脉动;节奏
n. 负担,重负
n. 亚洲
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɔðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 成功
adj. 农村的,田园的
vi. 骑马,乘车
n. 麻烦
(1) We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
(2) It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
(3) He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
establish
[isˈtæbliʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 转动
vt. 建立,设立;确定
adv. 紧密地,接近地
adj. 明显的,显然的
(1) the outer layers of the skin
(2) I walked along the outer edge of the track.
(3) the outer suburbs of the city
outer
[ˈautə]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…旁边
n. 农民;农场主
vt. 继续,持续;延续
adj. 外部的,外面的
(1) the keeper of geology at the museum
(2) 'I don't know where he is,' Hughes replied. 'I'm not his keeper.'
(3) The book keeper figured well.
keeper
[ˈki:pə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 额外的;额外费用的
adj. 表面的;肤浅的
vi.&vt. 流,流动
n. 保管人;饲养员
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 厨师;烹饪者
vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
adj. 中间的;中级的
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
(1) the ten of diamonds
(2) You must play a diamond if you have one.
(3) The lights shone like diamonds.
diamond
[ˈdaiəmənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
n. 考试;检查;体检
n. 英国男人
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy
[ˈfænsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 别致的;奢华的
n. 分子
adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
adv. 在楼下
(1) one of the largest employers in the area
(2) They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well) .
(3) He had been sent to Rome by his employer...
employer
[ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 恐怖,惊骇
n. 赛跑的人
n. 雇佣者,雇主
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
(1) a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds available
(2) There has been some reduction in unemployment.
(3) a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in costs
reduction
[riˈdʌkʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 想象,设想;料想
vt.&vi. 上岸;跌落;着陆
vt. 指责;指控
n. 减少,减小,缩减
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated
[ˈkɔmplikeitid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 任何,丝毫
adj. 无用的,无价值的
adj. 复杂的,难懂的
adj. 有害的
(1) irregular teeth
(2) an irregular outline
(3) irregular meals
irregular
[ɪˈregjələ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 许多,大量;一组,一批
n. 期待,期望,预期
adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.
count
[kaunt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 歌剧
n. 打字员
vt. 计算;数数
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record
[ˈrekɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
n. 记录;履历 rɪˈkɚd vt. 记录,记载;录制
n. 代表
n. 摇动;震动
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 漂浮,浮动
n. 楼梯
n. 流体,液体
adv. 相对地,比较地
(1) I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.
(2) We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time) .
(3) Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time) .
schedule
[ˈʃedju:əl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 允许,准许;听任;使能够
n. 时间表;计划表
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
vt. 战胜,克服
(1) a long column of troops and tanks
(2) to add up a column of figures
(3) a column of text
column
[ˈkɔləm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 候选人;投考者;求职者
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
n. 结果,后果,成果
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
(1) the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States
(2) She belongs to the Labour party.
(3) the ruling/opposition party
party
[ˈpɑ:ti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 党,党派;聚会
adv. 肯定地,明确地
n. 神,神像;上帝
adv. 最近,新近
(1) Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
(2) (formal)Please convey my apologies to your wife.
(3) He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.
convey
[kənˈvei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
adv. 首先;主要地
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
vt. 传达,表达;运送
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
n. 太平洋
n. 一代,一代人;产生
adv. 很可能,多半;迅速地
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
vt. 把…塞住;堵塞;填塞
n. 目录,目录册
vi. 反抗;叛逆 rɪˈbɛl n. 叛军;反叛者;反对派
(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
occur
[əˈkə:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 发生;出现
n. 必要,必然;必须品
adj. 物质的;身体的
adj. 平行的;相同的
(1) He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
(2) She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.
(3) They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
envy
[ˈenvi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 全部
vt. 使弯曲
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
(1) The cat was washing itself.
(2) Does the VCR turn itself off?
(3) The company has got itself into difficulties.
itself
[itˈself]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 唯一的,独一无二的
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
n. 部分;一份
pron. 它自己;自身
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