CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 60
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(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɔðə]
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n. 鱼,鱼肉
n. 麻烦
n. 小睡,打盹
adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy
[ˈfænsi]
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adv. 因此,因而,所以
adj. 别致的;奢华的
n. 斧子
n. 手枪
(1) the outer layers of the skin
(2) I walked along the outer edge of the track.
(3) the outer suburbs of the city
outer
[ˈautə]
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adv. 也许,可能,大概
adv. 坏,差;严重地;极度
adj. 外部的,外面的
n. 就业;雇用
(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.
count
[kaunt]
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n. 冒险;冒险经历
vt. 计算;数数
vt. 揭露,泄露,使公开
n. 英式足球
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record
[ˈrekɔ:d]
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n. 例外,除外
vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
n. 记录;履历 rɪˈkɚd vt. 记录,记载;录制
(1) She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river.
(2) The sheets should be tucked in neatly (= around the bed) .
(3) tuck the flap of the envelope in.
tuck
[tʌk]
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n. 杀人犯,凶手
vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
adv. 完全;相当;的确
adj. 两倍的;双的
(1) The cat was washing itself.
(2) Does the VCR turn itself off?
(3) The company has got itself into difficulties.
itself
[itˈself]
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adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
adj. 比例的;相称的
pron. 它自己;自身
n. 席子;草席;垫子
(1) Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.
(2) The church was erected in 1582.
(3) Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.
erect
[iˈrekt]
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vt. 建造;建立
n. 车祸;事故;偶然
n. 减轻;救济;援救;解脱
n. 罪行;罪过
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude
[iksˈklu:d]
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vt. 使进化;使发展
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
n. 铁路,铁道
n. 豌豆;豌豆类
(1) There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
(2) They got on well together although they were total strangers .
(3) We've told our daughter not to speak to strangers.
stranger
[ˈstreindʒə]
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adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
vt. 索价;控告;指责
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
n. 陌生人;外地人
(1) the ten of diamonds
(2) You must play a diamond if you have one.
(3) The lights shone like diamonds.
diamond
[ˈdaiəmənd]
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adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
adv. 永不,决不;从不
n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
(1) poisonous chemicals/plants
(2) This gas is highly poisonous.
(3) The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle.
poisonous
[ˈpɔizənəs]
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n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
adj. 有毒的,有害的
adj. 印度的
n. 棋;国际象棋
(1) one of the largest employers in the area
(2) They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well) .
(3) He had been sent to Rome by his employer...
employer
[ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]
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vt. 安排;安放;调停
n. 雇佣者,雇主
adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
num. 十四,十四个
(1) a slow driver
(2) Progress was slower than expected.
(3) The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth.
slow
[sləu]
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n. 树,树木
adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
adj. 慢的;迟钝的
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
(1) a quarter of a mile
(2) The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
(3) Cut the apple into quarters.
quarter
[ˈkwɔ:tə]
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n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
adj. 执行的;高级的
n. 战略;策略
(1) The principal reason for this omission is lack of time.
(2) New roads will link the principal cities of the area.
(3) Peter Brown, principal of St John's college
principal
[ˈprinsəpəl]
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n. 大学,综合性大学
adj. 苍白的;浅色的
vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
n. 负责人;校长
(1) the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States
(2) She belongs to the Labour party.
(3) the ruling/opposition party
party
[ˈpɑ:ti]
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n. 送信者,信使
n. 计量器;米
n. 党,党派;聚会
prep. 在…中间
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kuk]
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vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
n. 管;电子管,显像管
n. 字母表
n. 厨师;烹饪者
(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live
[liv]
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vt. 战胜,击败;挫败;否决;难倒
n. 出口,出路;经销店
vt. 传染;感染
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
(1) a long column of troops and tanks
(2) to add up a column of figures
(3) a column of text
column
[ˈkɔləm]
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vt. 知道;认识;掌握
adj. 最好的,绝佳的
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
adv. 通常地,一般地
(1) irregular teeth
(2) an irregular outline
(3) irregular meals
irregular
[ɪˈregjələ]
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vi. 漂流,漂泊
n. 功能,职责
adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
vt. 要求;需要
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]
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n. 烧伤
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
n. 疾病
n. 一代,一代人;产生
(1) the keeper of geology at the museum
(2) 'I don't know where he is,' Hughes replied. 'I'm not his keeper.'
(3) The book keeper figured well.
keeper
[ˈki:pə]
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adj. 多余的
n. 保管人;饲养员
n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
prep. 环绕;绕过;在…四处
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential
[iˈsenʃəl]
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adj. 绿色的;环保的
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
n. 地震
(1) (British English)When shall I do the shopping ?
(2) (British English)We do our shopping on Saturdays.
(3) a shopping basket
shopping
[ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
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adv. 任何地方都不;无处
n. 买东西,购物
v. 已经
n. 苏联人
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest
[ɡest]
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n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
n. 州长;主管;董事
vt. 监禁;使入狱
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy
[ˈstrætidʒi]
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n. 边,边缘;帽沿
n. 许多,大量;一组,一批
vi. 摩擦;擦伤
n. 战略;策略
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breiv]
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vi. 开始
n. 剪刀,剪子
adv. 安全地;可靠地
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
occur
[əˈkə:]
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vi. 发生;出现
n. 轮,车轮
pron. 每人,人人
adj. 口渴的;渴望的
(1) He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
(2) She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.
(3) They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
envy
[ˈenvi]
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n. 责任,责任心;职责
n. 同盟,联盟;联合会
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
num. 十,十个
(1) a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds available
(2) There has been some reduction in unemployment.
(3) a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in costs
reduction
[riˈdʌkʃən]
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n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
n. 减少,减小,缩减
adj. 主要的,最重要的
n. 葡萄
(1) He puffed (away) on his pipe.
(2) I sat puffing my cigar.
(3) Chimneys were puffing out clouds of smoke.
puff
[pʌf]
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adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
n. 冰箱,冷藏库
n. 律师;法学家
v. 喷;吹;吸
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable
[ʌnˈbeərəbəl]
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adj. 难以忍受的,经受不住的
prep. 为,给;受雇于;帮助,为了
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
(1) a naked body
(2) naked shoulders
(3) They often wandered around the house stark naked (= completely naked) .
naked
[ˈneikid]
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adj. 高的,身材高的
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
n. 足球运动;足球
(1) We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
(2) It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
(3) He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
establish
[isˈtæbliʃ]
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vt. 建立,设立;确定
n. 疼痛
n. 一月
n. 结论,推论;结尾
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
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vi. 漂浮,浮动
vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
n. 书桌,办公桌;服务台;部,组
adv. 极其,非常
(1) Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
(2) (formal)Please convey my apologies to your wife.
(3) He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.
convey
[kənˈvei]
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vi. 减少,减小
vt. 传达,表达;运送
vt. 提醒,使想起
vt. 关押,监禁
(1) railroad tracks
(2) This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s.
(3) The bill was railroaded through the House.
railroad
[ˈreilrəud]
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n. 亲爱的人;宠儿
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
vt. 简化,使单纯
n. 扶手;横杆;铁轨
(1) I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.
(2) We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time) .
(3) Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time) .
schedule
[ˈʃedju:əl]
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n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
adj. 偶然的;意外的
n. 时间表;计划表
n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated
[ˈkɔmplikeitid]
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vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
adj. 复杂的,难懂的
n. 航行;航海术;导航
n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
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