CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 60
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(1) We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
(2) It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
(3) He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
establish
[isˈtæbliʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 严格的;刚硬的;僵硬的
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
vt. 建立,设立;确定
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 危险的,不安全的
n. 麻烦
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
n. 绳索,粗绳
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɔðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 解释;演绎
n. 麻烦
n. 圆,圆形;一圈
vt.&vi. 榨,挤;压榨,压迫
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude
[iksˈklu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 惊恐;忧虑;警报器
n. 改变,变化;零钱;替换衣服
n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. 无论何时,每当
adj. 笨拙的;尴尬的;难携带的
vt. 拒绝
n. 一代,一代人;产生
(1) a naked body
(2) naked shoulders
(3) They often wandered around the house stark naked (= completely naked) .
naked
[ˈneikid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 大概,或许;也许
n. 校长
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
adv. 几乎,差不多
(1) railroad tracks
(2) This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s.
(3) The bill was railroaded through the House.
railroad
[ˈreilrəud]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
n. (英)汽油
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
(1) the outer layers of the skin
(2) I walked along the outer edge of the track.
(3) the outer suburbs of the city
outer
[ˈautə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 完全地,十足地
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
vt. 喷
adj. 外部的,外面的
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 硫磺,硫磺色
vi. 蒸发
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
n. 厨师;烹饪者
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record
[ˈrekɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
prep. 在…期间
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
n. 记录;履历 rɪˈkɚd vt. 记录,记载;录制
(1) a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds available
(2) There has been some reduction in unemployment.
(3) a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in costs
reduction
[riˈdʌkʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 输入,进口
n. 命令;教学;操作指南
n. 减少,减小,缩减
n. 衣服,服装
(1) the keeper of geology at the museum
(2) 'I don't know where he is,' Hughes replied. 'I'm not his keeper.'
(3) The book keeper figured well.
keeper
[ˈki:pə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 摇动;使倾斜
n. 保管人;饲养员
vt. 预订
vt. 流出;脱落
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated
[ˈkɔmplikeitid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 复杂的,难懂的
n. 电路;环行;巡回
pron. 他自己;他亲自
vi. 到达;问世;来临
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy
[ˈstrætidʒi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 提醒,使想起
adj. 工业的;产业的
n. 战略;策略
vt. 发射;推出;发动
(1) irregular teeth
(2) an irregular outline
(3) irregular meals
irregular
[ɪˈregjələ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 钥匙;键;要诀
adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
adv. 部分地,不完全地
(1) There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
(2) They got on well together although they were total strangers .
(3) We've told our daughter not to speak to strangers.
stranger
[ˈstreindʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 仪器;工具;乐器
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
adj. 湿的;下雨的
n. 陌生人;外地人
(1) She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river.
(2) The sheets should be tucked in neatly (= around the bed) .
(3) tuck the flap of the envelope in.
tuck
[tʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
n. 智力;理解力;情报;智慧
n. 喇叭,小号
vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
(1) I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.
(2) We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time) .
(3) Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time) .
schedule
[ˈʃedju:əl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 时间表;计划表
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
n. 音乐会
n. 消防队员
(1) a slow driver
(2) Progress was slower than expected.
(3) The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth.
slow
[sləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 慢的;迟钝的
n. 水库;蓄水池
n. 龙;凶暴的人
adj. 硬的;困难的
(1) (British English)When shall I do the shopping ?
(2) (British English)We do our shopping on Saturdays.
(3) a shopping basket
shopping
[ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 播种
n. 买东西,购物
n. 节目单;程序
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy
[ˈfænsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 谎话
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
n. 被单;纸张;薄板
adj. 别致的;奢华的
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest
[ɡest]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 减少,减轻;缩小
n. 副词
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
n. 印章;邮票;标志
(1) He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
(2) She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.
(3) They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
envy
[ˈenvi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
n. 深度;深厚;严重性;渊博;浓度
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.
count
[kaunt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 塑像,雕像
vt. 计算;数数
n. 曲线图,图表
n. 盖子;掩护;躲避处;保险
(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
occur
[əˈkə:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 发生;出现
n. 捆,包,束;大量
vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
n. 石头;宝石
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 漂浮,浮动
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
adj. 理论(上)的;推想的;空论的
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
(1) The principal reason for this omission is lack of time.
(2) New roads will link the principal cities of the area.
(3) Peter Brown, principal of St John's college
principal
[ˈprinsəpəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 用途
n. 负责人;校长
vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
(1) the ten of diamonds
(2) You must play a diamond if you have one.
(3) The lights shone like diamonds.
diamond
[ˈdaiəmənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
adj. 明显的,显然的
adj. 致命的;极其无聊的;无情的
n. 天使;善人
(1) a quarter of a mile
(2) The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
(3) Cut the apple into quarters.
quarter
[ˈkwɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
n. 惊异,惊奇;奇迹
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
(1) Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.
(2) The church was erected in 1582.
(3) Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.
erect
[iˈrekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
adj. 给人印象深刻的;了不起的
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
vt. 建造;建立
(1) The cat was washing itself.
(2) Does the VCR turn itself off?
(3) The company has got itself into difficulties.
itself
[itˈself]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 平行的;相同的
adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
pron. 它自己;自身
(1) a long column of troops and tanks
(2) to add up a column of figures
(3) a column of text
column
[ˈkɔləm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
n. 厨师;烹饪者
vt. 使硬;使强硬
n. 规则,规章;管理
(1) poisonous chemicals/plants
(2) This gas is highly poisonous.
(3) The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle.
poisonous
[ˈpɔizənəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
adj. 有毒的,有害的
vt. 插入;嵌入
n. 现实;真实
(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live
[liv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
n. 歌剧
n. 程序;手续;过程
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable
[ʌnˈbeərəbəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 一些,若干
n. 私立中学;专科院校;研究院
adj. 难以忍受的,经受不住的
n. 工程师,技师
(1) the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States
(2) She belongs to the Labour party.
(3) the ruling/opposition party
party
[ˈpɑ:ti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
adj. 无用的,无价值的
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
n. 党,党派;聚会
(1) He puffed (away) on his pipe.
(2) I sat puffing my cigar.
(3) Chimneys were puffing out clouds of smoke.
puff
[pʌf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 效率,功效,效能
v. 喷;吹;吸
adj. 出故障的;错误的
n. 比,比率
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential
[iˈsenʃəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
vt. 解答,解释,解决
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
(1) one of the largest employers in the area
(2) They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well) .
(3) He had been sent to Rome by his employer...
employer
[ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 把…藏起来;隐瞒
n. 雇佣者,雇主
vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
n. 车辆,机动车
(1) Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
(2) (formal)Please convey my apologies to your wife.
(3) He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.
convey
[kənˈvei]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使混合;调制
vt. 传达,表达;运送
n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
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