CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 60
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(1) the outer layers of the skin
(2) I walked along the outer edge of the track.
(3) the outer suburbs of the city
outer
[ˈautə]
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n. 歌唱家,歌手
adj. 外部的,外面的
n. (有轨)电车;煤车,矿车
n. 危险;危害
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record
[ˈrekɔ:d]
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n. 记录;履历 rɪˈkɚd vt. 记录,记载;录制
adv. 最,很
vt. 催促;使赶紧
adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
(1) the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States
(2) She belongs to the Labour party.
(3) the ruling/opposition party
party
[ˈpɑ:ti]
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vi. 依赖,依靠;信赖
n. 党,党派;聚会
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
(1) (British English)When shall I do the shopping ?
(2) (British English)We do our shopping on Saturdays.
(3) a shopping basket
shopping
[ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
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n. 买东西,购物
n. 山羊
adj. 最好的;最重要的
n. 樱桃;樱桃树
(1) a slow driver
(2) Progress was slower than expected.
(3) The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth.
slow
[sləu]
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adj. 慢的;迟钝的
vt. 促使;推动;引起
adv. 更
n. 过道;通路,通道
(1) We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
(2) It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
(3) He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
establish
[isˈtæbliʃ]
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n. 特征,特色;面貌
n. 用途
vt. 建立,设立;确定
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
(1) the keeper of geology at the museum
(2) 'I don't know where he is,' Hughes replied. 'I'm not his keeper.'
(3) The book keeper figured well.
keeper
[ˈki:pə]
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adj. 明智的;可取的
n. 保管人;饲养员
n. 送信者,信使
n. 鱼,鱼肉
(1) one of the largest employers in the area
(2) They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well) .
(3) He had been sent to Rome by his employer...
employer
[ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]
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n. 利益;优势;津贴
n. 雇佣者,雇主
prep. 横过;在…对面
n. 露,露水
(1) a naked body
(2) naked shoulders
(3) They often wandered around the house stark naked (= completely naked) .
naked
[ˈneikid]
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n. 宝石;宝石饰物
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
n. 机器人;自动机
adv. 肯定,当然
(1) He puffed (away) on his pipe.
(2) I sat puffing my cigar.
(3) Chimneys were puffing out clouds of smoke.
puff
[pʌf]
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n. 沙漠 diˈzə:t vt. 离弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离职守
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
v. 喷;吹;吸
adj. 纤细的;易碎的;柔和的;鲜美的
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable
[ʌnˈbeərəbəl]
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vi. 轮替
adj. 难以忍受的,经受不住的
adj. 确信的;确实的
adj. 预备的,初步的
(1) Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.
(2) The church was erected in 1582.
(3) Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.
erect
[iˈrekt]
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n. 银;银子;银器
vt. 建造;建立
vi. 转移
n. 名词
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy
[ˈfænsi]
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n. 官员;警官;军官
adj. 别致的;奢华的
n. 黄(色)
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
occur
[əˈkə:]
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vi. 发生;出现
adj. 水平的
vi. 翻译
vt. 谴责,指责;判处
(1) She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river.
(2) The sheets should be tucked in neatly (= around the bed) .
(3) tuck the flap of the envelope in.
tuck
[tʌk]
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vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
vt. 战胜,克服
n. 包,背包
num. 第九;九分之一
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breiv]
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n. 解释;演绎
n. 踝,踝关节
n. 甲板,舱面;层面
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.
count
[kaunt]
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vt. 着重指出;强调
vt. 计算;数数
n. 药物;医学
n. 试,试验;审判
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]
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n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
n. 一代,一代人;产生
vt. 允许,让
n. 夏,夏季
(1) irregular teeth
(2) an irregular outline
(3) irregular meals
irregular
[ɪˈregjələ]
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vi. 参与,参加
adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
n. 营地;度假村
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude
[iksˈklu:d]
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n. 队,组
adj. 想不到的,意外的
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
n. 一打,十二个
(1) Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
(2) (formal)Please convey my apologies to your wife.
(3) He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.
convey
[kənˈvei]
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n. 成员,会员
vi. 砍
vt. 传达,表达;运送
n. 一帮,一伙
(1) There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
(2) They got on well together although they were total strangers .
(3) We've told our daughter not to speak to strangers.
stranger
[ˈstreindʒə]
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adj. 昂贵的,价值高的;代价大的
n. 柜台;计数器;对立面
n. 空气;空中;航空
n. 陌生人;外地人
(1) The principal reason for this omission is lack of time.
(2) New roads will link the principal cities of the area.
(3) Peter Brown, principal of St John's college
principal
[ˈprinsəpəl]
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n. 负责人;校长
n. 燃料
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
n. 千克,公斤
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated
[ˈkɔmplikeitid]
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vi. 烦恼
n. 流浪者,游民;沉重的脚步声
adj. 活跃的;积极的
adj. 复杂的,难懂的
(1) the ten of diamonds
(2) You must play a diamond if you have one.
(3) The lights shone like diamonds.
diamond
[ˈdaiəmənd]
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n. 脚掌,爪子
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
n. 地区,区域,范围
(1) railroad tracks
(2) This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s.
(3) The bill was railroaded through the House.
railroad
[ˈreilrəud]
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vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
n. 心情,情绪;气氛
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
n. 满口,一口
(1) a long column of troops and tanks
(2) to add up a column of figures
(3) a column of text
column
[ˈkɔləm]
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vt. 压,按,挤;催促
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
prep. 在…的那边;超过,迟于
n. 彩虹
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy
[ˈstrætidʒi]
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n. 口授,听写
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
n. 战略;策略
adj. 农村的,田园的
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest
[ɡest]
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adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
vt. 使闪耀
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
n. 蠢人,傻子
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɔðə]
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adj. 害怕的;担心的;顾忌的
n. 单一;统一;团结
vt. 咨询,请教;查阅;商量
n. 麻烦
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
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vi. 过去常常
vi. 漂浮,浮动
n. 钱包,皮夹子
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
(1) a quarter of a mile
(2) The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
(3) Cut the apple into quarters.
quarter
[ˈkwɔ:tə]
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vi. 编织
n. 腐烂
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live
[liv]
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vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
pron. 自己;亲自
vi. 属于;与…有关;是…的成员
n. 大熊猫;熊猫
(1) The cat was washing itself.
(2) Does the VCR turn itself off?
(3) The company has got itself into difficulties.
itself
[itˈself]
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n. 靶,标的;目标
pron. 它自己;自身
n. 份额;股份
adj. 额外的;额外费用的
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kuk]
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vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
n. 小型考试,测验;问答竞赛
n. 厨师;烹饪者
vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
(1) poisonous chemicals/plants
(2) This gas is highly poisonous.
(3) The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle.
poisonous
[ˈpɔizənəs]
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n. 猪,小猪,野猪
n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆
adj. 有毒的,有害的
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential
[iˈsenʃəl]
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adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
n. 程序;手续;过程
adj. 比较的;相对的
(1) He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
(2) She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.
(3) They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
envy
[ˈenvi]
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vt. 缓和;使减少
n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
v. 窥视,偷看
(1) I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.
(2) We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time) .
(3) Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time) .
schedule
[ˈʃedju:əl]
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n. 问题;疑问
vt. 改变;改造;变换
n. 时间表;计划表
n. 样品;货样,标本
(1) a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds available
(2) There has been some reduction in unemployment.
(3) a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in costs
reduction
[riˈdʌkʃən]
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n. 气味,香气;味道
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
n. 减少,减小,缩减
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