CET4 必备词汇  : 
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(1) I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.
(2) We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time) .
(3) Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time) .
schedule[ˈʃedju:əl]
				
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				n. 柜台;计数器;对立面
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
n. 时间表;计划表
n. 魔鬼,恶魔;家伙,人
(1) the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States
(2) She belongs to the Labour party.
(3) the ruling/opposition party
party[ˈpɑ:ti]
				
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				vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
v. 使…满足于
n. 党,党派;聚会
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
(1) irregular teeth
(2) an irregular outline
(3) irregular meals
irregular[ɪˈregjələ]
				
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				num. 第六;六分之一
vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
(1) a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds available
(2) There has been some reduction in unemployment.
(3) a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in costs
reduction[riˈdʌkʃən]
				
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				n. 助手,助理;店员
n. 减少,减小,缩减
vt. 强调,着重
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother[ˈbɔðə]
				
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				n. 麻烦
n. 安装;装置;设施
n. 小萝卜
n. 命令;教学;操作指南
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest[ɡest]
				
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				n. 战争;冲突,斗争
adj. 终有一死的;致命的
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]
				
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				n. 城堡,堡垒
n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
n. 所有权,所有制
n. 一代,一代人;产生
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential[iˈsenʃəl]
				
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				n. 性格;特性;人品;个性;角色
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
vi. 蒸发
vi. 叫喊
(1) The principal reason for this omission is lack of time.
(2) New roads will link the principal cities of the area.
(3) Peter Brown, principal of St John's college
principal[ˈprinsəpəl]
				
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				n. 负责人;校长
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
n. 排球,排球运动
vt. 鼓舞;欢呼
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record[ˈrekɔ:d]
				
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				n. 忠诚,忠心
n. 记录;履历  rɪˈkɚd vt. 记录,记载;录制
adj. 不能的,不会的
adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
(1) a naked body
(2) naked shoulders
(3) They often wandered around the house stark naked (= completely naked) .
naked[ˈneikid]
				
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				vi. 出现;好像;似乎
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
n. 公牛;雄性动物
vi. 溢出
(1) He puffed (away) on his pipe.
(2) I sat puffing my cigar.
(3) Chimneys were puffing out clouds of smoke.
puff[pʌf]
				
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				n. 离婚,离异
adj. 通常的;平常的
vt. 唤醒
v. 喷;吹;吸
(1) He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
(2) She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.
(3) They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
envy[ˈenvi]
				
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				vt. 妒忌;羡慕
n. 加仑
vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
vt. 塑造;影响
(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
occur[əˈkə:]
				
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				n. 集体寝室;宿舍
pron. 某事,某物
n. 百分比,百分数
vi. 发生;出现
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float[fləut]
				
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				n. 厨师;烹饪者
n. 轮,车轮
n. 供暖;供暖设备
vi. 漂浮,浮动
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy[ˈstrætidʒi]
				
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				n. 阅读;读书
n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
n. 等待
n. 战略;策略
(1) the ten of diamonds
(2) You must play a diamond if you have one.
(3) The lights shone like diamonds.
diamond[ˈdaiəmənd]
				
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				n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
n. 社会;团体;社交界
adv. 而且,此外
n. 数千;一千
(1) a slow driver
(2) Progress was slower than expected.
(3) The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth.
slow[sləu]
				
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				vi. 成熟
n. 地区,区域,范围
n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
adj. 慢的;迟钝的
(1) We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
(2) It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
(3) He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
establish[isˈtæbliʃ]
				
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				vt. 摇动;使倾斜
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
v. 喷;吹;吸
vt. 建立,设立;确定
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook[kuk]
				
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				adj. 民族的;国家的
n. 厨师;烹饪者
adv. 在前面;超前地;占优势地;今后
n. 航天飞船
(1) the outer layers of the skin
(2) I walked along the outer edge of the track.
(3) the outer suburbs of the city
outer[ˈautə]
				
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				adj. 外部的,外面的
n. 热心,热情,热忱
vt. 使增加;乘
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
(1) Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.
(2) The church was erected in 1582.
(3) Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.
erect[iˈrekt]
				
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				n. 瀑布
vt. 建造;建立
n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
adv. 完全地;绝对地
(1) a quarter of a mile
(2) The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
(3) Cut the apple into quarters.
quarter[ˈkwɔ:tə]
				
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				pron. (宾格)他
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
n. 楼梯
vt. 使欢乐;招待
(1) There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
(2) They got on well together although they were total strangers .
(3) We've told our daughter not to speak to strangers.
stranger[ˈstreindʒə]
				
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				n. 场合,时刻;时机
n. 镭
n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
n. 陌生人;外地人
(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live[liv]
				
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				n. 结果,后果,成果
n. 词;话;消息;语言
n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
vi. 居住;生活  laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
(1) a long column of troops and tanks
(2) to add up a column of figures
(3) a column of text
column[ˈkɔləm]
				
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				n. 产量;输出量;输出
adv. 向下,在下面
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
vt. 眺望;忽略;宽容
(1) (British English)When shall I do the shopping ?
(2) (British English)We do our shopping on Saturdays.
(3) a shopping basket
shopping[ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
				
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				n. 买东西,购物
adj. 物质的;身体的
prep. 不像
n. 边疆,边界;镶边
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave[breiv]
				
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				n. 孙女,外孙女
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
n. 化学;化学构成
vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
(1) Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
(2) (formal)Please convey my apologies to your wife.
(3) He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.
convey[kənˈvei]
				
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				vt. 传达,表达;运送
n. (大)拇指
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
n. 星期一
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable[ʌnˈbeərəbəl]
				
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				vt. 发射;推出;发动
adj. 完美的;完好的
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
adj. 难以忍受的,经受不住的
(1) railroad tracks
(2) This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s.
(3) The bill was railroaded through the House.
railroad[ˈreilrəud]
				
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				n. 反射;映象;反映
n. 就业;雇用
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
adj. 活跃的;积极的
(1) one of the largest employers in the area
(2) They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well) .
(3) He had been sent to Rome by his employer...
employer[ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]
				
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				n. 大气;空气;气氛
n. 雇佣者,雇主
n. 球拍
adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
(1) poisonous chemicals/plants
(2) This gas is highly poisonous.
(3) The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle.
poisonous[ˈpɔizənəs]
				
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				v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
n. 泡;肥皂泡
adj. 有毒的,有害的
vi. 加快
(1) She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river.
(2) The sheets should be tucked in neatly (= around the bed) .
(3) tuck the flap of the envelope in.
tuck[tʌk]
				
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				vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
adj. 机械的;力学的
vt. 占领;占用;居住
n. 黄油,奶油
(1) The cat was washing itself.
(2) Does the VCR turn itself off?
(3) The company has got itself into difficulties.
itself[itˈself]
				
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				n. 梁,横梁;光束
n. 不利条件,劣势,不便之处
pron. 它自己;自身
adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude[iksˈklu:d]
				
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				n. 龙;凶暴的人
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
vt.&n. 责备,指责
vi. 倾斜;潜行
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy[ˈfænsi]
				
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				n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
vi. 工作
adj. 海军的,军舰的
adj. 别致的;奢华的
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid]
				
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				adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
n. 分类,归类,类别
adj. 复杂的,难懂的
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.
count[kaunt]
				
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				vt. 计算;数数
n. 方言,土语,地方话
n. 牛肉
n. 空间;场地;空白
(1) the keeper of geology at the museum
(2) 'I don't know where he is,' Hughes replied. 'I'm not his keeper.'
(3) The book keeper figured well.
keeper[ˈki:pə]
				
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				vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
n. 保管人;饲养员
n. 时间表;计划表
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