CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 60
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(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɔðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 物;用品;事件;情况
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
n. 一次
n. 麻烦
(1) He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
(2) She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.
(3) They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
envy
[ˈenvi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 移民
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
n. 边疆,边界;镶边
n. 运输工具;带菌者
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated
[ˈkɔmplikeitid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 偶然的;意外的
n. 侍者,服务员
n. 细节;枝节;详情
adj. 复杂的,难懂的
(1) poisonous chemicals/plants
(2) This gas is highly poisonous.
(3) The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle.
poisonous
[ˈpɔizənəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
adj. 垂死的,临死的
adj. 有毒的,有害的
n. 浪费
(1) He puffed (away) on his pipe.
(2) I sat puffing my cigar.
(3) Chimneys were puffing out clouds of smoke.
puff
[pʌf]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 喷;吹;吸
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
n. 灯;照射灯
n. 小船;客轮
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 首先;主要地
vi. 漂浮,浮动
vt. 摇动;使倾斜
adj. 集体的;集合的
(1) a naked body
(2) naked shoulders
(3) They often wandered around the house stark naked (= completely naked) .
naked
[ˈneikid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
vt. 发音;宣布
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
n. 霜冻,严寒天气,霜
(1) I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.
(2) We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time) .
(3) Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time) .
schedule
[ˈʃedju:əl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 上岸;跌落;着陆
n. 运河,沟渠;(人体内输送食物)管,道
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
n. 时间表;计划表
(1) the ten of diamonds
(2) You must play a diamond if you have one.
(3) The lights shone like diamonds.
diamond
[ˈdaiəmənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 很,非常
n. 历史;历史学;履历;经历
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
n. 光荣;荣誉
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
n. 一代,一代人;产生
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
n. 集市,市场
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy
[ˈstrætidʒi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 家,家庭,家族;祖先
n. 邮费,邮资
n. 战略;策略
adv. 在这里;在此处
(1) There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
(2) They got on well together although they were total strangers .
(3) We've told our daughter not to speak to strangers.
stranger
[ˈstreindʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 陌生人;外地人
n. 火焰;怒火
n. 错误,差错;过失
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
(1) The cat was washing itself.
(2) Does the VCR turn itself off?
(3) The company has got itself into difficulties.
itself
[itˈself]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 起居室
vt. 把…分类
adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
pron. 它自己;自身
(1) (British English)When shall I do the shopping ?
(2) (British English)We do our shopping on Saturdays.
(3) a shopping basket
shopping
[ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 同时,当时
n. 买东西,购物
n. 电器,器械;应用,使用
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
(1) the outer layers of the skin
(2) I walked along the outer edge of the track.
(3) the outer suburbs of the city
outer
[ˈautə]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
adj. 外部的,外面的
adj. 预期的;应得的;适当的
n. 公民;市民,居民
(1) the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States
(2) She belongs to the Labour party.
(3) the ruling/opposition party
party
[ˈpɑ:ti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 指责;指控
n. 党,党派;聚会
pron. 每人,人人
vi. 啼叫;(公鸡)打鸣
(1) railroad tracks
(2) This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s.
(3) The bill was railroaded through the House.
railroad
[ˈreilrəud]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
n. 次序;等级;军衔
adv. 同时
(1) a quarter of a mile
(2) The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
(3) Cut the apple into quarters.
quarter
[ˈkwɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
vt. 记得,想起;记住
n. 打字机
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy
[ˈfænsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. (两者)都不的
vi. 服从
adj. 别致的;奢华的
n. 麻雀
(1) She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river.
(2) The sheets should be tucked in neatly (= around the bed) .
(3) tuck the flap of the envelope in.
tuck
[tʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 某人,有人
vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
num. 九,九个
n. 存在,实在;生存
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest
[ɡest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 锤子,榔头
adv. 每月
n. 领航员;飞行员
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
(1) the keeper of geology at the museum
(2) 'I don't know where he is,' Hughes replied. 'I'm not his keeper.'
(3) The book keeper figured well.
keeper
[ˈki:pə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 保管人;饲养员
adv. 严格地,严谨地
n. 马铃薯,土豆
n. 货运;货物;运费
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential
[iˈsenʃəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 想象,设想;料想
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
adj. 内疚的;有罪的
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
(1) Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
(2) (formal)Please convey my apologies to your wife.
(3) He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.
convey
[kənˈvei]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 珍视
vt. 传达,表达;运送
n. 教师,老师,先生
n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
(1) The principal reason for this omission is lack of time.
(2) New roads will link the principal cities of the area.
(3) Peter Brown, principal of St John's college
principal
[ˈprinsəpəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 掩饰;伪装;遮住
n. 港口;口岸
n. 负责人;校长
vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
(1) Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.
(2) The church was erected in 1582.
(3) Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.
erect
[iˈrekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 建造;建立
vt. 追赶,追踪;进行
vi. 轻声低语;抱怨
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
(1) The heat was becoming unbearable.
(2) unbearable pain
(3) He's been unbearable since he won that prize.
unbearable
[ʌnˈbeərəbəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&vt. 增补,补充
adj. 难以忍受的,经受不住的
n. 英式足球
n. 电子学;电子设备
(1) one of the largest employers in the area
(2) They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well) .
(3) He had been sent to Rome by his employer...
employer
[ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
vt. 增援,支援;加强
n. 雇佣者,雇主
adj. 狡猾的,狡诈的
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 确切的;精确的
n. 厨师;烹饪者
vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
vt. 想;想要;认为
n. 草地,牧场
(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.
count
[kaunt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 计算;数数
n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
n. 建议,意见;暗示
n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
(1) a slow driver
(2) Progress was slower than expected.
(3) The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth.
slow
[sləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
vt. 需要;要求,命令
adv. 现在;立刻
adj. 慢的;迟钝的
(1) a long column of troops and tanks
(2) to add up a column of figures
(3) a column of text
column
[ˈkɔləm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
vi. 颤动
n. 入口,门口;到达;登台,出场
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
occur
[əˈkə:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 发生;出现
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
n. 量,数量,大量
adj. 整洁的;熟练的
(1) a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds available
(2) There has been some reduction in unemployment.
(3) a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in costs
reduction
[riˈdʌkʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
n. 减少,减小,缩减
n. 早晨,上午
n. 小组,群;集体
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude
[iksˈklu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 顾客,主顾
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
n. 古罗马人
vt. 作…解释;意思是
(1) irregular teeth
(2) an irregular outline
(3) irregular meals
irregular
[ɪˈregjələ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
n. 丈夫
adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
n. 机会,良机
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record
[ˈrekɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 记录;履历 rɪˈkɚd vt. 记录,记载;录制
n. 歌剧
vt. 失去;丧失;输掉
n. 起源,由来;出身
(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live
[liv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 苏联人
n. 汽车
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
n. 就业;雇用
(1) We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
(2) It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
(3) He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
establish
[isˈtæbliʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
vt. 建立,设立;确定
n. 技术,技巧;技能
adj. 悲哀的,令人悲痛的
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