美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs.
(2) They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.
(3) He took the dogs for an airing.
oxygen
[ˈɒksɪdʒən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[化]氧,氧气;
n.时机掌握;配光;记时;定时;
n.树袋熊;考拉;
关闭;(使)没兴趣;使停止谈话;切断;
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
(1) I'm here on business.
(2) His Lordship is away on business.
(3) Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?
on business
[ɔn ˈbiznis]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
当心;保持警觉;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
adv.出差;因公;
(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.
guide
[gaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
使流入,使灌入;大量地涌进来;蜂拥而来;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
(1) a gas/surgical mask
(2) The robbers were wearing stocking masks.
(3) The kids were all wearing animal masks.
mask
[mɑ:sk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
<主美>填写(表格等);充实;长胖;(通常指因充气)鼓起[膨胀];
n.面具;假面具;用作掩饰的事物;护肤膜;
vt.掩饰;戴面具;用面具遮住,掩盖,掩饰;
vi.戴面具;隐瞒,掩饰;
(1) He hadn't been able to make it to our dinner.
(2) They could even make it to the conference semifinals.
(3) Whoever does not make it to the compound by sundown is disqualified.
make it to

📢 UK 📢 US
赶上,到达;
n.提神,精神恢复;提神物;点心,茶点;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
故障, 违反规程;
(1) All of those are very important to explosion - proof forklift.
(2) Warehouse equipment includes forklift trucks, pallets, storage shelves, racks and conveyors.
(3) Timely order repairing parts, forklift , instruments, etc. upon approved purchase requests.
forklift
[ˈfɔ:klift]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人( man的名词复数 );人类;男人;男子汉;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
(1) a big fat man/woman
(2) You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
(3) He grew fatter and fatter.
fat
[fæt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
(1) a bottle of expensive perfume
(2) We stock a wide range of perfumes.
(3) the perfume counter of the store
perfume
[ˈpə:fju:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
大声叫喊,喊着宣布;
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
n.香水;香料;香味,香气;
vt.使…充满香气;喷香水于…;
(1) fattening cakes
(2) Some foods are more fattening than others.
(3) To get your weight down, you must keep fattening foods.
fattening
[ˈfætnɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.睡着的;休眠的;麻木的;已死的;
adv.熟睡地;处于麻木不仁的状态;长眠;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
(1) The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
(2) The subeditors prepare the reporters' copy for the paper and write the headlines.
(3) This will make great copy for the advertisement.
copy
[ˈkɔpi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料;
vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的;
vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
(1) The city will tear down the building and create a park.
(2) He asked one of his helpers to borrow some hammers and tear down the Buddhist sculptures.
(3) The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway.
tear down
[tiə daun]
📢 UK 📢 US
[体]篮球运动员;
vt.向······猛扑,冲下······;拆毁,拆卸;
n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
n.离开,离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
(1) Most leukaemia patients undergo some sort of drug therapy (= treatment using drugs) .
(2) alternative/complementary/natural therapies (= treatments that do not use traditional drugs)
(3) a therapy group
therapy
[ˈθerəpi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.治疗,疗法,疗效;心理治疗;治疗力;
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe
[bri:ð]
📢 UK 📢 US
突然哭起来;
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
责备,斥责;分派;
(1) a bicycle shed
(2) (British English)a garden shed
(3) an engine shed
shed
[ʃed]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.棚,库;分水岭;
vt.流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落;
vi.流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布;
发疯,精神错乱;发狂;失常,不正常;
vt.摆脱;逃避;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...
lest
[lest]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.扭成一束;搓,捻;绕,卷;连结,交结;
vi.被搓揉;蜿蜒,曲折;扭曲身体,扭动;旋转,转动;
n.揉搓之物;丝线;烟草卷;旋转;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
conj.唯恐;以免;惟恐;生怕;
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual
[ˈænjuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.
tear
[tiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
沉迷于;有瘾;醉;嗜;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
一定要…;终归;不得不;注定;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.
business
[ˈbɪznəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
有权;
n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
(1) at this point, improperly trained employees with a hose can cause significant damage.
(2) at this point, that problem is just water under the bridge . It's not important any more.
(3) They have dug away the whole bank at this point.
at this point
[æt ðis pɔint]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
此时此刻;就此;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;

(1) Are you finding everything alright?
(2) Billy: alright I'll catch you later.
(3) B : alright, This save a lot of times.
alright
[ɔ:lˈraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
adj.日常的,逐日的;过一天算一天的;经常;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
n.爱斯基摩人;爱斯基摩语;
adj.爱斯基摩人的;
(1) flabby thighs
(2) a flabby grip
(3) a flabby argument
flabby
[ˈflæbi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
adv.暂时;小;
(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.
in the end
[in ðə end]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
v.嘲笑;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
adj.合理的,公道的;明白道理的;适当的;有理性的;
(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.
fountain
[ˈfauntin]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
进来。;
(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.
either...or...

📢 UK 📢 US
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n.范围;连续的一段时间;
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
v.无关;
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
(1) Niccolini was thundering up the stairs, taking them two at a time.
(2) Add the cream a few drops at a time.
(3) For months at a time, air raids were a nightly occurrence.
at a time
[æt ə taim]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒;倒塌;翻来覆去,翻腾;
vt.使跌倒;使完全翻转;弄乱,搞乱;推翻,颠覆;
n.摔倒;(价格,价值等)暴跌;混乱;翻筋斗;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
依次, 逐一, 每次;
adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;麻烦的,无聊的;引起疲劳的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的现在分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.千克;公斤;
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
(1) Hair Shampoo, Hair Gel Cream, aftershave Liquid Soap, Cologne Deodorant, Cosmetic Accessories.
(2) Emulsion and frosted glass bottles to aftershave.
(3) I would also like some shaving cream and aftershave lotion.
aftershave
[ˈɑ:ftəʃeɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
有时,偶尔;
n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
n.须后水;
(1) They sell everything from soft drinks to skin cream.
(2) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.
(3) Last winter, Avon launched Retroactive, an anti - aging skin cream that has been a runaway hit.
skin cream
[skin kri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
润肤霜;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
(1) Another sign is high levels of protein in the urine.
(2) Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, dimethyl benzene in blood and urine.
(3) Current Labs: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, UA ; urine dipstick for protein.
urine
[ˈjuərin]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.防衰老的;
n.尿;小便;下泉;
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
(1) to be seriously ill/injured
(2) You're not seriously expecting me to believe that?
(3) They are seriously concerned about security.
seriously
[ˈsɪəriəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
adv.认真地;严肃地;严重地;
adj.毛皮的,毛皮制的;有皮毛般覆盖的;有舌苔的;<美俚>可怕的,毛骨悚然的;
(1) ...couch potatoes flicking through endless satellite TV channels.
(2) She's such a couch potato.
(3) He was a couch potato.
couch potato
[kautʃ pəˈteitəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
n.花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷;美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
(1) soft juicy pears
(2) The meat was tender and juicy.
(3) juicy gossip
juicy
[ˈdʒu:si]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
adj.多汁的;有趣的;刺激性强的;报酬多的;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料;
vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的;
vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制;
(1) a widely held belief
(2) The idea is now widely accepted.
(3) He has travelled widely in Asia.
widely
[ˈwaɪdli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
(1) Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession.
(2) a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important)
(3) consumer demand/choice/rights
consumer
[kənˈsju:mə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
(1) His wife was dripping with (= wearing a lot of) gold.
(2) I love the reds and golds of autumn.
(3) The team look set to win Olympic gold.
gold
[ɡəuld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.
kilogram
[ˈkɪləgræm]
📢 UK 📢 US
买东西;
n.千克;公斤;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
(1) fatty foods
(2) fatty tissue
(3) Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties.
fatty
[ˈfæti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.免费;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
n.家眷,侍从,食客;受赡养者;寄人篱下的仆从;
adj.相关的;附属的;随…而变的;
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
(1) [不可数名词]She went through periods of compulsive overeating.
(2) If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
(3) ...people who overeat spicy foods.
overeat
[ˌəʊvərˈi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
(1) Ferrell adjusts his mood vigorously in the restroom, but his mood is very as before depressed.
(2) B : OK. The restroom is out in the hallway to your left.
(3) Do not hard, waste and so on towel loses in the restroom.
restroom
[ˈrestru:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.向前方,继续向前;
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 );(按新地址)转寄;发送;助长;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
n.<美>公用厕所,盥洗室,卫生间;
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