背单词v3

(1) fatty foods
(2) fatty tissue
(3) Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties.

fatty
[ˈfæti]
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n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.

guide
[gaɪd]
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vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

(1) The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
(2) The subeditors prepare the reporters' copy for the paper and write the headlines.
(3) This will make great copy for the advertisement.

copy
[ˈkɔpi]
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非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

(1) His wife was dripping with (= wearing a lot of) gold.
(2) I love the reds and golds of autumn.
(3) The team look set to win Olympic gold.

gold
[ɡəuld]
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vt.营救，救援，使免遭损失；[法律] 非法劫回；
n.营救，救援；营救[救援]行动；

n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

(1) Another sign is high levels of protein in the urine.
(2) Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, dimethyl benzene in blood and urine.
(3) Current Labs: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, UA ; urine dipstick for protein.

urine
[ˈjuərin]
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那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

(1) The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs.
(2) They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.
(3) He took the dogs for an airing.

oxygen
[ˈɒksɪdʒən]
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vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

n.吸烟者；

v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

(1) a widely held belief
(2) The idea is now widely accepted.
(3) He has travelled widely in Asia.

widely
[ˈwaɪdli]
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adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.[昆]蟑螂；

adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall

annual
[ˈænjuəl]
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v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

n.好感；宠爱；关切；欢心；
vt.支持；赞成；照顾；促成；
[美国英语]= favour；

使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

(1) a gas/surgical mask
(2) The robbers were wearing stocking masks.
(3) The kids were all wearing animal masks.

mask
[mɑ:sk]
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n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

(1) Are you finding everything alright?
(2) Billy: alright I'll catch you later.
(3) B : alright, This save a lot of times.

alright
[ɔ:lˈraɪt]
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vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

更不用说；不消说；

adv.好的；正确；令人满意；
adj.没问题的；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

(1) a bottle of expensive perfume
(2) We stock a wide range of perfumes.
(3) the perfume counter of the store

perfume
[ˈpə:fju:m]
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vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

n.退休金，养老金；膳宿费；生活津贴；寄宿学校；
vt.发给…养老金[退休金]；准予退休，强迫退休（并发给退休金）；

n.香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.使…充满香气；喷香水于…；

adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的；
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)；

(1) a bicycle shed
(2) (British English)a garden shed
(3) an engine shed

shed
[ʃed]
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有权；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

n.<美>公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；

(1) Most leukaemia patients undergo some sort of drug therapy (= treatment using drugs) .
(2) alternative/complementary/natural therapies (= treatments that do not use traditional drugs)
(3) a therapy group

therapy
[ˈθerəpi]
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n.份额；许多；命运；阄；
adv.（与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常；
pron.大量，许多；
vt.分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块；
vi.抽签，拈阄；

adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories

golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
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n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；

n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

(1) Ferrell adjusts his mood vigorously in the restroom, but his mood is very as before depressed.
(2) B : OK. The restroom is out in the hallway to your left.
(3) Do not hard, waste and so on towel loses in the restroom.

restroom
[ˈrestru:m]
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vi.抱怨；发牢骚；嘟囔；（雷等）隆隆响；
vt.喃喃地说出；
n.抱怨；牢骚；咕哝；（雷等的）隆隆声；

n.<美>公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；

n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...

lest
[lest]
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vt.解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

conj.唯恐；以免；惟恐；生怕；

(1) at this point, improperly trained employees with a hose can cause significant damage.
(2) at this point, that problem is just water under the bridge . It's not important any more.
(3) They have dug away the whole bank at this point.

at this point
[æt ðis pɔint]
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vt.漂洗；冲洗；漂净；冲掉；
n.冲洗；染发剂；漂洗；

adj.特有的；独特的；表示特性的；显示…的特征的；
n.特性，特征，特色，[数]（对数的）首数；独特性；性质；

此时此刻；就此；

adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；

(1) All of those are very important to explosion - proof forklift.
(2) Warehouse equipment includes forklift trucks, pallets, storage shelves, racks and conveyors.
(3) Timely order repairing parts, forklift , instruments, etc. upon approved purchase requests.

forklift
[ˈfɔ:klift]
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n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

与…抗争；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

(1) a big fat man/woman
(2) You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
(3) He grew fatter and fatter.

fat
[fæt]
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adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

adj.燃烧的；发热的；急切的；（欲望等）炽烈的；
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词)；使用某物为燃料；

vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；

(1) ...couch potatoes flicking through endless satellite TV channels.
(2) She's such a couch potato.
(3) He was a couch potato.

couch potato
[kautʃ pəˈteitəu]
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n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

v.被认为是；号称；叫做；

(1) flabby thighs
(2) a flabby grip
(3) a flabby argument

flabby
[ˈflæbi]
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adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

(1) Hair Shampoo, Hair Gel Cream, aftershave Liquid Soap, Cologne Deodorant, Cosmetic Accessories.
(2) Emulsion and frosted glass bottles to aftershave.
(3) I would also like some shaving cream and aftershave lotion.

aftershave
[ˈɑ:ftəʃeɪv]
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n.须后水；

n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

vt.摆脱；逃避；

(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.

tear
[tiə]
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脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

adj.喜怒无常的；忧悒的；（无缘无故）不高兴的；脾气坏的；
adv.喜怒无常地，情绪多变地；
n.喜怒无常；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

n.释义，意译；演释曲；
vt.改述；
vi.改述；意译；

(1) He hadn't been able to make it to our dinner.
(2) They could even make it to the conference semifinals.
(3) Whoever does not make it to the compound by sundown is disqualified.

make it to

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n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

v.逗留过久，停留超过（时间）；

n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

赶上，到达；

(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.

business
[ˈbɪznəs]
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n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

(1) to be seriously ill/injured
(2) You're not seriously expecting me to believe that?
(3) They are seriously concerned about security.

seriously
[ˈsɪəriəsli]
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n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.

in the end
[in ðə end]
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n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；

n.透镜，镜头；眼睛中的水晶体；隐形眼镜；汽车的灯玻璃；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

有可能，有希望；大有希望；

(1) I'm here on business.
(2) His Lordship is away on business.
(3) Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?

on business
[ɔn ˈbiznis]
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adv.出差；因公；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

n.渴望，热心，热切；

(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset

stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
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n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

小卖部；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

(1) Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession.
(2) a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important)
(3) consumer demand/choice/rights

consumer
[kənˈsju:mə(r)]
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n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

adv.好的；正确；令人满意；
adj.没问题的；

vi.期满；文件、协议等（因到期而）失效；断气；逝世；

vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；

(1) They sell everything from soft drinks to skin cream.
(2) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.
(3) Last winter, Avon launched Retroactive, an anti - aging skin cream that has been a runaway hit.

skin cream
[skin kri:m]
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n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

adj.日常的，逐日的；过一天算一天的；经常；

vt.表达；快递；
adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的；
n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司；
adv.乘快车；用快递方式；

润肤霜；

(1) [不可数名词]She went through periods of compulsive overeating.
(2) If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
(3) ...people who overeat spicy foods.

overeat
[ˌəʊvərˈi:t]
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vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

(1) fattening cakes
(2) Some foods are more fattening than others.
(3) To get your weight down, you must keep fattening foods.

fattening
[ˈfætnɪŋ]
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adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.

fountain
[ˈfauntin]
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n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

adj.一次性的，可任意处理的；用后就抛弃的；免洗的；可供使用的；
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西（尤指容器等）；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

n.废物，垃圾；vi.拒绝，回绝；
vt.推却，回绝；拒绝给（所需之物）；不愿，不肯；

(1) soft juicy pears
(2) The meat was tender and juicy.
(3) juicy gossip

juicy
[ˈdʒu:si]
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n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

当心；保持警觉；

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

(1) Niccolini was thundering up the stairs, taking them two at a time.
(2) Add the cream a few drops at a time.
(3) For months at a time, air raids were a nightly occurrence.

at a time
[æt ə taim]
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vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；

v.嘲笑；

依次，逐一，每次；

(1) The city will tear down the building and create a park.
(2) He asked one of his helpers to borrow some hammers and tear down the Buddhist sculptures.
(3) The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway.

tear down
[tiə daun]
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n.糖果；冰糖；〈美俚〉古柯碱，可卡因；巧克力；
vt.（用糖煮过以）保存；使结晶为砂糖；
adj.〈美俚〉（服饰）花哨的；甜言蜜语的；

注意；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.

either...or...

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n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.

kilogram
[ˈkɪləgræm]
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adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；

实施，实行；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

n.千克；公斤；