背单词v3

(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.

either...or...

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adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

v.对…发怒；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

(1) Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession.
(2) a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important)
(3) consumer demand/choice/rights

consumer
[kənˈsju:mə(r)]
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n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

食言，不守诺言；违约；自食其言；破约；

(1) All of those are very important to explosion - proof forklift.
(2) Warehouse equipment includes forklift trucks, pallets, storage shelves, racks and conveyors.
(3) Timely order repairing parts, forklift , instruments, etc. upon approved purchase requests.

forklift
[ˈfɔ:klift]
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adj.环球的，环游世界的；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

(1) He hadn't been able to make it to our dinner.
(2) They could even make it to the conference semifinals.
(3) Whoever does not make it to the compound by sundown is disqualified.

make it to

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n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

n.份额；许多；命运；阄；
adv.（与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常；
pron.大量，许多；
vt.分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块；
vi.抽签，拈阄；

赶上，到达；

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

(1) to be seriously ill/injured
(2) You're not seriously expecting me to believe that?
(3) They are seriously concerned about security.

seriously
[ˈsɪəriəsli]
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n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；

adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；

(1) ...couch potatoes flicking through endless satellite TV channels.
(2) She's such a couch potato.
(3) He was a couch potato.

couch potato
[kautʃ pəˈteitəu]
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放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

(1) Are you finding everything alright?
(2) Billy: alright I'll catch you later.
(3) B : alright, This save a lot of times.

alright
[ɔ:lˈraɪt]
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adv.好的；正确；令人满意；
adj.没问题的；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

(1) Ferrell adjusts his mood vigorously in the restroom, but his mood is very as before depressed.
(2) B : OK. The restroom is out in the hallway to your left.
(3) Do not hard, waste and so on towel loses in the restroom.

restroom
[ˈrestru:m]
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vt.除去（感染），给…消毒；

n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

vi.期满；文件、协议等（因到期而）失效；断气；逝世；

n.<美>公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；

(1) a bicycle shed
(2) (British English)a garden shed
(3) an engine shed

shed
[ʃed]
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v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；

v.被认为是；号称；叫做；

vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

(1) I'm here on business.
(2) His Lordship is away on business.
(3) Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?

on business
[ɔn ˈbiznis]
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adv.出差；因公；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；

n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

(1) flabby thighs
(2) a flabby grip
(3) a flabby argument

flabby
[ˈflæbi]
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adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.

in the end
[in ðə end]
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（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

adj.心胸狭窄的，偏执的；
adv.目光短浅地；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

(1) [不可数名词]She went through periods of compulsive overeating.
(2) If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
(3) ...people who overeat spicy foods.

overeat
[ˌəʊvərˈi:t]
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adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；

(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall

annual
[ˈænjuəl]
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n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

adv.性别上地；按性别地；性欲地；两性之间地；

vt.擦，拭；擦去，消除；涂上；刷卡；
n.擦，拭；抹布，毛巾；用力打；
vi.擦，抹；打，揍；

(1) Most leukaemia patients undergo some sort of drug therapy (= treatment using drugs) .
(2) alternative/complementary/natural therapies (= treatments that do not use traditional drugs)
(3) a therapy group

therapy
[ˈθerəpi]
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n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；

v.应该，被期望；

adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；
n.无价值，无意义；

(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.

guide
[gaɪd]
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n.死尸，尸体；

vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的；
n.〈美〉恳亲会；〈英〉对座四轮马车；（二人座）S形椅子；

(1) His wife was dripping with (= wearing a lot of) gold.
(2) I love the reds and golds of autumn.
(3) The team look set to win Olympic gold.

gold
[ɡəuld]
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n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

(1) Another sign is high levels of protein in the urine.
(2) Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, dimethyl benzene in blood and urine.
(3) Current Labs: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, UA ; urine dipstick for protein.

urine
[ˈjuərin]
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n.尿；小便；下泉；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

(1) a widely held belief
(2) The idea is now widely accepted.
(3) He has travelled widely in Asia.

widely
[ˈwaɪdli]
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adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的；

(1) The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs.
(2) They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.
(3) He took the dogs for an airing.

oxygen
[ˈɒksɪdʒən]
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adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛（或竞赛）；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

adv.暂时；小；

(1) The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
(2) The subeditors prepare the reporters' copy for the paper and write the headlines.
(3) This will make great copy for the advertisement.

copy
[ˈkɔpi]
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n.监狱；拘留所；
vt.监禁；拘留；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

n.（演员的）台词；排( line的名词复数 )；线路；线条；方法；
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 )；用线标出；[棒球]（击球手）击出（平直球）；给…安衬里；

(1) a big fat man/woman
(2) You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
(3) He grew fatter and fatter.

fat
[fæt]
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adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

注意，留心，记住；

(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.

kilogram
[ˈkɪləgræm]
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n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

n.千克；公斤；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

(1) a gas/surgical mask
(2) The robbers were wearing stocking masks.
(3) The kids were all wearing animal masks.

mask
[mɑ:sk]
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adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；

n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；

n.止痛药；

(1) at this point, improperly trained employees with a hose can cause significant damage.
(2) at this point, that problem is just water under the bridge . It's not important any more.
(3) They have dug away the whole bank at this point.

at this point
[æt ðis pɔint]
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vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

此时此刻；就此；

(1) The city will tear down the building and create a park.
(2) He asked one of his helpers to borrow some hammers and tear down the Buddhist sculptures.
(3) The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway.

tear down
[tiə daun]
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n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

n.肥料，粪便；
vt.施肥；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

(1) fatty foods
(2) fatty tissue
(3) Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties.

fatty
[ˈfæti]
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符合要求；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.

business
[ˈbɪznəs]
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n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演；
vt.工作；做；进行；完成；
vi.运行，表现；（驯兽）玩把戏；

依次，逐一，每次；

(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset

stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
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vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

此时此刻；就此；

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories

golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
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adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

n.气味，名声；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) Niccolini was thundering up the stairs, taking them two at a time.
(2) Add the cream a few drops at a time.
(3) For months at a time, air raids were a nightly occurrence.

at a time
[æt ə taim]
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n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

依次，逐一，每次；

n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

(1) Hair Shampoo, Hair Gel Cream, aftershave Liquid Soap, Cologne Deodorant, Cosmetic Accessories.
(2) Emulsion and frosted glass bottles to aftershave.
(3) I would also like some shaving cream and aftershave lotion.

aftershave
[ˈɑ:ftəʃeɪv]
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vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

n.须后水；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) a bottle of expensive perfume
(2) We stock a wide range of perfumes.
(3) the perfume counter of the store

perfume
[ˈpə:fju:m]
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vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

n.香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.使…充满香气；喷香水于…；

(1) soft juicy pears
(2) The meat was tender and juicy.
(3) juicy gossip

juicy
[ˈdʒu:si]
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adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

n.电影院；

(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.

tear
[tiə]
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n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹；
adj.无意义的；荒谬的；
int.荒唐；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...

lest
[lest]
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n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

conj.唯恐；以免；惟恐；生怕；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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vt.& vi.（使）光滑，擦亮；
vt.修正；文饰；（涂蜡等）打光滑；使（人、举止、仪表等）变得优雅；
n.光泽剂，擦亮剂；擦亮，磨光；优美，优雅，精良；
adj.使完美，使优美，使精炼；
vi.得到改进，变得完美；

adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的；

n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

(1) fattening cakes
(2) Some foods are more fattening than others.
(3) To get your weight down, you must keep fattening foods.

fattening
[ˈfætnɪŋ]
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n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；
vt.构成，排列；安排；

adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

(1) They sell everything from soft drinks to skin cream.
(2) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.
(3) Last winter, Avon launched Retroactive, an anti - aging skin cream that has been a runaway hit.

skin cream
[skin kri:m]
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adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

盯，凝视；睽；

润肤霜；

vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.

fountain
[ˈfauntin]
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n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；