背单词v3

(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.

either...or...

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.电影院；

(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...

lest
[lest]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

忠于…；尽忠；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

conj.唯恐；以免；惟恐；生怕；

(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.

kilogram
[ˈkɪləgræm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

n.千克；公斤；

n.时刻表，进度表；清单，明细表；预定计划；目录；
vt.排定，安排；将…列表；为…作目录；

vt.悬挂；（被）绞死；贴，装饰；使悬而未决；
vi.悬垂；被吊死；附属，依靠；悬而未决；
n.悬挂的样子；（动作的）暂停；〈口〉大意，要点；〈口〉做法，诀窍；

(1) Hair Shampoo, Hair Gel Cream, aftershave Liquid Soap, Cologne Deodorant, Cosmetic Accessories.
(2) Emulsion and frosted glass bottles to aftershave.
(3) I would also like some shaving cream and aftershave lotion.

aftershave
[ˈɑ:ftəʃeɪv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）；

n.须后水；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

adj.全世界的；
adv.遍及全球地；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

vi.爬行，匍匐；缓慢地行进；
n.爬行，蠕动；虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然；卑鄙小人，谄媚者；

n.须后水；

n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

(1) to be seriously ill/injured
(2) You're not seriously expecting me to believe that?
(3) They are seriously concerned about security.

seriously
[ˈsɪəriəsli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

内在美；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.

guide
[gaɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

(1) Ferrell adjusts his mood vigorously in the restroom, but his mood is very as before depressed.
(2) B : OK. The restroom is out in the hallway to your left.
(3) Do not hard, waste and so on towel loses in the restroom.

restroom
[ˈrestru:m]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.<美>公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；

[法] 唯恐；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

(1) a big fat man/woman
(2) You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
(3) He grew fatter and fatter.

fat
[fæt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的；时髦人物使用的；（尤指）有钱人常光顾的；
n.时髦的人；

(1) Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession.
(2) a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important)
(3) consumer demand/choice/rights

consumer
[kənˈsju:mə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

(1) soft juicy pears
(2) The meat was tender and juicy.
(3) juicy gossip

juicy
[ˈdʒu:si]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

说实话；

adj.干的干燥的，干旱的；干旱的，口渴的；干咳的；无趣味的，枯燥的；
vt.从…去掉水分，使…变干；脱水保存（如肉或其它食物）；
vi.变干；
n.干涸；[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人；

(1) He hadn't been able to make it to our dinner.
(2) They could even make it to the conference semifinals.
(3) Whoever does not make it to the compound by sundown is disqualified.

make it to

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

adj.老年的，陈年的；（食品、酒等）陈年的；（动物）达到几岁龄的；老年人特有的；
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词；使显老，使苍老；

v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

赶上，到达；

(1) at this point, improperly trained employees with a hose can cause significant damage.
(2) at this point, that problem is just water under the bridge . It's not important any more.
(3) They have dug away the whole bank at this point.

at this point
[æt ðis pɔint]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

此时此刻；就此；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

adv.暂时；小；

(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.

fountain
[ˈfauntin]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

(1) The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs.
(2) They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.
(3) He took the dogs for an airing.

oxygen
[ˈɒksɪdʒən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；

adj.军事的；军用的；讨厌的；好战的；
n.军人；军队；武装力量；

(1) [不可数名词]She went through periods of compulsive overeating.
(2) If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
(3) ...people who overeat spicy foods.

overeat
[ˌəʊvərˈi:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

食言，不守诺言；违约；自食其言；破约；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

(1) a gas/surgical mask
(2) The robbers were wearing stocking masks.
(3) The kids were all wearing animal masks.

mask
[mɑ:sk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

受…欢迎；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；

(1) I'm here on business.
(2) His Lordship is away on business.
(3) Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?

on business
[ɔn ˈbiznis]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

实施，实行；

adv.出差；因公；

n.登机证；

(1) Niccolini was thundering up the stairs, taking them two at a time.
(2) Add the cream a few drops at a time.
(3) For months at a time, air raids were a nightly occurrence.

at a time
[æt ə taim]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；

依次，逐一，每次；

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

(1) The city will tear down the building and create a park.
(2) He asked one of his helpers to borrow some hammers and tear down the Buddhist sculptures.
(3) The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway.

tear down
[tiə daun]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.[动]袋鼠；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.

in the end
[in ðə end]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

(1) They sell everything from soft drinks to skin cream.
(2) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.
(3) Last winter, Avon launched Retroactive, an anti - aging skin cream that has been a runaway hit.

skin cream
[skin kri:m]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

adj.著名品牌的；

润肤霜；

n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

(1) fatty foods
(2) fatty tissue
(3) Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties.

fatty
[ˈfæti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

vi.期满；文件、协议等（因到期而）失效；断气；逝世；

vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在；

(1) flabby thighs
(2) a flabby grip
(3) a flabby argument

flabby
[ˈflæbi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的；

n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号；
adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

(1) His wife was dripping with (= wearing a lot of) gold.
(2) I love the reds and golds of autumn.
(3) The team look set to win Olympic gold.

gold
[ɡəuld]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

vt.& vi.使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀；
vt.提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；
n.姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；

n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

(1) a bottle of expensive perfume
(2) We stock a wide range of perfumes.
(3) the perfume counter of the store

perfume
[ˈpə:fju:m]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

adj.糟糕的；可怕的；非常的；极坏的；
adv.非常，极；

用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）；

n.香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.使…充满香气；喷香水于…；

(1) ...couch potatoes flicking through endless satellite TV channels.
(2) She's such a couch potato.
(3) He was a couch potato.

couch potato
[kautʃ pəˈteitəu]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.肥料，粪便；
vt.施肥；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

(1) The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
(2) The subeditors prepare the reporters' copy for the paper and write the headlines.
(3) This will make great copy for the advertisement.

copy
[ˈkɔpi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories

golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall

annual
[ˈænjuəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

(1) a widely held belief
(2) The idea is now widely accepted.
(3) He has travelled widely in Asia.

widely
[ˈwaɪdli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset

stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.退休；撤退；后退，退却；
vt.退休，退隐；使撤退；收回；
n.退休；退隐；退兵信号；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.

tear
[tiə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.闹钟；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

adj.相等的，平等的；平稳的；势均力敌的；胜任的；
vt.等于；比得上；使相等；同样看待；
n.同样的人；相等的数量；能与之比拟的东西；（地位、实力等）相同的人；
vi.相等，相平（与out连用）；

(1) Another sign is high levels of protein in the urine.
(2) Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, dimethyl benzene in blood and urine.
(3) Current Labs: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, UA ; urine dipstick for protein.

urine
[ˈjuərin]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

(1) Are you finding everything alright?
(2) Billy: alright I'll catch you later.
(3) B : alright, This save a lot of times.

alright
[ɔ:lˈraɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

配偶（妻子）；

adv.好的；正确；令人满意；
adj.没问题的；

这么说吧；

(1) Most leukaemia patients undergo some sort of drug therapy (= treatment using drugs) .
(2) alternative/complementary/natural therapies (= treatments that do not use traditional drugs)
(3) a therapy group

therapy
[ˈθerəpi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；

结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.

business
[ˈbɪznəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.称…的重量；权衡，考虑；用手掂估；使吃重；
vi.具有重要性；重量为；起锚；成为…的重荷；
n.权衡；称重量；

vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

(1) a bicycle shed
(2) (British English)a garden shed
(3) an engine shed

shed
[ʃed]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

n.抱怨，控诉；委屈，怨言；平平的来由；痛苦根源；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

v.依靠，依赖；

(1) fattening cakes
(2) Some foods are more fattening than others.
(3) To get your weight down, you must keep fattening foods.

fattening
[ˈfætnɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

(1) All of those are very important to explosion - proof forklift.
(2) Warehouse equipment includes forklift trucks, pallets, storage shelves, racks and conveyors.
(3) Timely order repairing parts, forklift , instruments, etc. upon approved purchase requests.

forklift
[ˈfɔ:klift]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

打扫；<口>赚钱；整顿；痛打；