美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
(2) The subeditors prepare the reporters' copy for the paper and write the headlines.
(3) This will make great copy for the advertisement.
copy
[ˈkɔpi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.离开,离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料;
vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的;
vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) Hair Shampoo, Hair Gel Cream, aftershave Liquid Soap, Cologne Deodorant, Cosmetic Accessories.
(2) Emulsion and frosted glass bottles to aftershave.
(3) I would also like some shaving cream and aftershave lotion.
aftershave
[ˈɑ:ftəʃeɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.须后水;
vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
(1) All of those are very important to explosion - proof forklift.
(2) Warehouse equipment includes forklift trucks, pallets, storage shelves, racks and conveyors.
(3) Timely order repairing parts, forklift , instruments, etc. upon approved purchase requests.
forklift
[ˈfɔ:klift]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
(1) fatty foods
(2) fatty tissue
(3) Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties.
fatty
[ˈfæti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.家眷,侍从,食客;受赡养者;寄人篱下的仆从;
adj.相关的;附属的;随…而变的;
无结果,徒劳;
有可能,有希望;大有希望;
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
(1) His wife was dripping with (= wearing a lot of) gold.
(2) I love the reds and golds of autumn.
(3) The team look set to win Olympic gold.
gold
[ɡəuld]
📢 UK 📢 US
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
(1) a bottle of expensive perfume
(2) We stock a wide range of perfumes.
(3) the perfume counter of the store
perfume
[ˈpə:fju:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
n.香水;香料;香味,香气;
vt.使…充满香气;喷香水于…;
adv.出差;因公;
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
(1) a widely held belief
(2) The idea is now widely accepted.
(3) He has travelled widely in Asia.
widely
[ˈwaɪdli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.保护的,防护的;保护贸易的;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual
[ˈænjuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.环球的,环游世界的;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.
business
[ˈbɪznəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
义牙,假牙;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.人( man的名词复数 );人类;男人;男子汉;
(1) ...couch potatoes flicking through endless satellite TV channels.
(2) She's such a couch potato.
(3) He was a couch potato.
couch potato
[kautʃ pəˈteitəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷;美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
adj.吸引人的,令人心动的;恳求的;
v.(迫切)要求(appeal的现在分词);将…上诉;
(1) soft juicy pears
(2) The meat was tender and juicy.
(3) juicy gossip
juicy
[ˈdʒu:si]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
adj.多汁的;有趣的;刺激性强的;报酬多的;
换句话说;就是说;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
(1) Niccolini was thundering up the stairs, taking them two at a time.
(2) Add the cream a few drops at a time.
(3) For months at a time, air raids were a nightly occurrence.
at a time
[æt ə taim]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(同班)同学;级友;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
依次, 逐一, 每次;
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的;
pron.[动词用复数]某些;
(1) a bicycle shed
(2) (British English)a garden shed
(3) an engine shed
shed
[ʃed]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
n.棚,库;分水岭;
vt.流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落;
vi.流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布;
(1) He hadn't been able to make it to our dinner.
(2) They could even make it to the conference semifinals.
(3) Whoever does not make it to the compound by sundown is disqualified.
make it to

📢 UK 📢 US
赶上,到达;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
赚钱过活;营生;糊口谋生;谋生;
n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
(1) fattening cakes
(2) Some foods are more fattening than others.
(3) To get your weight down, you must keep fattening foods.
fattening
[ˈfætnɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
(1) They sell everything from soft drinks to skin cream.
(2) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.
(3) Last winter, Avon launched Retroactive, an anti - aging skin cream that has been a runaway hit.
skin cream
[skin kri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
润肤霜;
参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
adj.母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...
lest
[lest]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
conj.唯恐;以免;惟恐;生怕;
n.地位;情形,状态;身份;
vi.流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;
vt.漂流;堆积成堆;
n.漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;
(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.
in the end
[in ðə end]
📢 UK 📢 US
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
(1) The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs.
(2) They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.
(3) He took the dogs for an airing.
oxygen
[ˈɒksɪdʒən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.零用钱;
n.[化]氧,氧气;
n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
(1) Most leukaemia patients undergo some sort of drug therapy (= treatment using drugs) .
(2) alternative/complementary/natural therapies (= treatments that do not use traditional drugs)
(3) a therapy group
therapy
[ˈθerəpi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
[法] 军火管制的;
n.治疗,疗法,疗效;心理治疗;治疗力;
(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.
fountain
[ˈfauntin]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
(1) a gas/surgical mask
(2) The robbers were wearing stocking masks.
(3) The kids were all wearing animal masks.
mask
[mɑ:sk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
adj.单一的;(打斗、比赛等)一对一的;惟一的;适于一人的;
n.单程票;(旅馆等的)单人房间;[复数](高尔夫球一对一的)二人对抗赛;[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚(或单身)男子(或女子);
vt.挑选;
vi.作一垒手;
n.面具;假面具;用作掩饰的事物;护肤膜;
vt.掩饰;戴面具;用面具遮住,掩盖,掩饰;
vi.戴面具;隐瞒,掩饰;
(1) Another sign is high levels of protein in the urine.
(2) Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, dimethyl benzene in blood and urine.
(3) Current Labs: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, UA ; urine dipstick for protein.
urine
[ˈjuərin]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跳,弹跳;限制;接壤;
vt.给…划界,限制;使弹回,使跳跃;束缚;
n.界限,限制;跃起;(球等的)反跳;
adj.用带子绑住的;有义务的;装订的,有封面的;[化,物]结合的;
n.裤子;
当心, 注意;警惕;
n.尿;小便;下泉;
(1) to be seriously ill/injured
(2) You're not seriously expecting me to believe that?
(3) They are seriously concerned about security.
seriously
[ˈsɪəriəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.认真地;严肃地;严重地;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
adj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的;
n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间;
<口>错过;
(1) The city will tear down the building and create a park.
(2) He asked one of his helpers to borrow some hammers and tear down the Buddhist sculptures.
(3) The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway.
tear down
[tiə daun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.止痛药;
受…欢迎;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
vt.向······猛扑,冲下······;拆毁,拆卸;
(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe
[bri:ð]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
(1) flabby thighs
(2) a flabby grip
(3) a flabby argument
flabby
[ˈflæbi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.
kilogram
[ˈkɪləgræm]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
更不用说;不消说;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
n.千克;公斤;
(1) Ferrell adjusts his mood vigorously in the restroom, but his mood is very as before depressed.
(2) B : OK. The restroom is out in the hallway to your left.
(3) Do not hard, waste and so on towel loses in the restroom.
restroom
[ˈrestru:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
n.<美>公用厕所,盥洗室,卫生间;
(1) at this point, improperly trained employees with a hose can cause significant damage.
(2) at this point, that problem is just water under the bridge . It's not important any more.
(3) They have dug away the whole bank at this point.
at this point
[æt ðis pɔint]
📢 UK 📢 US
此时此刻;就此;
n.自然;天性;天理;类型;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
(1) Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession.
(2) a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important)
(3) consumer demand/choice/rights
consumer
[kənˈsju:mə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
(1) I'm here on business.
(2) His Lordship is away on business.
(3) Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?
on business
[ɔn ˈbiznis]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
adv.出差;因公;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.
either...or...

📢 UK 📢 US
没关系;
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories
golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
(1) Are you finding everything alright?
(2) Billy: alright I'll catch you later.
(3) B : alright, This save a lot of times.
alright
[ɔ:lˈraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
大声叫喊,喊着宣布;
vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
n.猿;狂热;模仿者;
vt.模仿;
(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.
tear
[tiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
突然哭起来;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
(1) [不可数名词]She went through periods of compulsive overeating.
(2) If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
(3) ...people who overeat spicy foods.
overeat
[ˌəʊvərˈi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
有时,偶尔;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
(1) a big fat man/woman
(2) You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
(3) He grew fatter and fatter.
fat
[fæt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
n.新泽西州(美国大西洋沿岸);
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.
guide
[gaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.把…弄成碎屑;弄碎;
vi.破碎,破裂;碎成粉末;瓦解;崩裂;
n.碎屑,面包屑;已崩溃的东西;瓦砾堆;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
第一次世界大战;
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