背单词v3

(1) Hollywood's golden boy
(2) Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
(3) golden memories

golden
[ˈɡəuldən]
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adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

(1) a big fat man/woman
(2) You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
(3) He grew fatter and fatter.

fat
[fæt]
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n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

prep.（表示位置）在…的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于；
adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面；
n.〈口〉屁股；

(1) The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs.
(2) They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.
(3) He took the dogs for an airing.

oxygen
[ˈɒksɪdʒən]
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买东西；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

(1) a bottle of expensive perfume
(2) We stock a wide range of perfumes.
(3) the perfume counter of the store

perfume
[ˈpə:fju:m]
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n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；

n.香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.使…充满香气；喷香水于…；

(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset

stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
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adj.厌恶的；厌烦的；
v.使恶心；使讨厌；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

保护…不受…；

(1) He hadn't been able to make it to our dinner.
(2) They could even make it to the conference semifinals.
(3) Whoever does not make it to the compound by sundown is disqualified.

make it to

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vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

赶上，到达；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.

in the end
[in ðə end]
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vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

配偶（妻子）；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

(1) The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
(2) The subeditors prepare the reporters' copy for the paper and write the headlines.
(3) This will make great copy for the advertisement.

copy
[ˈkɔpi]
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adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

n.救生衣；

n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

对…感兴趣；关心；

(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.

tear
[tiə]
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vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

(1) Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession.
(2) a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important)
(3) consumer demand/choice/rights

consumer
[kənˈsju:mə(r)]
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n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；

(1) I'm here on business.
(2) His Lordship is away on business.
(3) Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?

on business
[ɔn ˈbiznis]
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adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

打扫；<口>赚钱；整顿；痛打；

adv.出差；因公；

vi.闪烁；（眼睛）闪亮；经光照耀而)闪闪发光；（舞蹈者的双脚）轻快地移动；
vt.闪闪发出；使闪烁；使闪亮；使轻快地移动；
n.闪光；瞬间，一刹那；（眼睛的）闪亮；（脚的）轻快移动；

(1) His wife was dripping with (= wearing a lot of) gold.
(2) I love the reds and golds of autumn.
(3) The team look set to win Olympic gold.

gold
[ɡəuld]
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adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的；引起兴趣的；有趣的；令人关注的；

n.理发；发型；发式；

n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

n.平头；

(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.

business
[ˈbɪznəs]
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n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

红辣椒；

adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；

adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；

(1) Another sign is high levels of protein in the urine.
(2) Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, dimethyl benzene in blood and urine.
(3) Current Labs: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, UA ; urine dipstick for protein.

urine
[ˈjuərin]
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n.尿；小便；下泉；

一个接一个；逐一；逐个地；一个一个地；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

更不用说；不消说；

(1) Hair Shampoo, Hair Gel Cream, aftershave Liquid Soap, Cologne Deodorant, Cosmetic Accessories.
(2) Emulsion and frosted glass bottles to aftershave.
(3) I would also like some shaving cream and aftershave lotion.

aftershave
[ˈɑ:ftəʃeɪv]
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作操；

adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

n.须后水；

(1) Are you finding everything alright?
(2) Billy: alright I'll catch you later.
(3) B : alright, This save a lot of times.

alright
[ɔ:lˈraɪt]
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adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

adv.好的；正确；令人满意；
adj.没问题的；

n.动物园管理员；

n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...

lest
[lest]
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adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

conj.唯恐；以免；惟恐；生怕；

vt.用拖把拖；擦拭；
vi.用拖把拖；擦拭；搭拉着脸；
n.拖把；蓬松的头发；鬼脸；

n.登机证；

(1) to be seriously ill/injured
(2) You're not seriously expecting me to believe that?
(3) They are seriously concerned about security.

seriously
[ˈsɪəriəsli]
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vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

当心；保持警觉；

adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；

vi.退休；撤退；后退，退却；
vt.退休，退隐；使撤退；收回；
n.退休；退隐；退兵信号；

(1) a widely held belief
(2) The idea is now widely accepted.
(3) He has travelled widely in Asia.

widely
[ˈwaɪdli]
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adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

(1) flabby thighs
(2) a flabby grip
(3) a flabby argument

flabby
[ˈflæbi]
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n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素；

(1) [不可数名词]She went through periods of compulsive overeating.
(2) If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
(3) ...people who overeat spicy foods.

overeat
[ˌəʊvərˈi:t]
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n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.

fountain
[ˈfauntin]
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n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；

(1) They sell everything from soft drinks to skin cream.
(2) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.
(3) Last winter, Avon launched Retroactive, an anti - aging skin cream that has been a runaway hit.

skin cream
[skin kri:m]
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vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；

adj.老年的，陈年的；（食品、酒等）陈年的；（动物）达到几岁龄的；老年人特有的；
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词；使显老，使苍老；

润肤霜；

n.误解；误会；不和；
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词；

(1) Ferrell adjusts his mood vigorously in the restroom, but his mood is very as before depressed.
(2) B : OK. The restroom is out in the hallway to your left.
(3) Do not hard, waste and so on towel loses in the restroom.

restroom
[ˈrestru:m]
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vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演；
vt.工作；做；进行；完成；
vi.运行，表现；（驯兽）玩把戏；

vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；

n.<美>公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；

(1) All of those are very important to explosion - proof forklift.
(2) Warehouse equipment includes forklift trucks, pallets, storage shelves, racks and conveyors.
(3) Timely order repairing parts, forklift , instruments, etc. upon approved purchase requests.

forklift
[ˈfɔ:klift]
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vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

n.<英>行李；<美>皮箱；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.

guide
[gaɪd]
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n.摇篮；发源地，发祥地；吊架，支架；婴儿时期；
vt.将…置于摇篮中；轻轻地抱或捧；抚养；把…搁在支架上；

义牙，假牙；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

(1) a gas/surgical mask
(2) The robbers were wearing stocking masks.
(3) The kids were all wearing animal masks.

mask
[mɑ:sk]
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买东西；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；

n.报告；成绩报告单；传闻；流言蜚语；
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告；
vt.告发，举报；使报到；

(1) fattening cakes
(2) Some foods are more fattening than others.
(3) To get your weight down, you must keep fattening foods.

fattening
[ˈfætnɪŋ]
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adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

adj.著名品牌的；

依次，逐一，每次；

相当多（不可数）；

(1) Niccolini was thundering up the stairs, taking them two at a time.
(2) Add the cream a few drops at a time.
(3) For months at a time, air raids were a nightly occurrence.

at a time
[æt ə taim]
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adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

依次，逐一，每次；

(1) The city will tear down the building and create a park.
(2) He asked one of his helpers to borrow some hammers and tear down the Buddhist sculptures.
(3) The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway.

tear down
[tiə daun]
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n.泰国人，泰国语；

平均起来；

vi.流动；随意移动；漂泊；浮现；
vt.漂流；堆积成堆；
n.漂移，偏移；趋势，动向；大意；放任自流；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall

annual
[ˈænjuəl]
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有权；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办；
vi.（从…）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话；

adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

(1) at this point, improperly trained employees with a hose can cause significant damage.
(2) at this point, that problem is just water under the bridge . It's not important any more.
(3) They have dug away the whole bank at this point.

at this point
[æt ðis pɔint]
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n.手提行李；
adj.手提的；

adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

n.零用钱；

此时此刻；就此；

(1) fatty foods
(2) fatty tissue
(3) Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties.

fatty
[ˈfæti]
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n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；

n.千克；公斤；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理；
vi.开刀；（对…）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；
vt.操作，控制，使运行；

(1) a bicycle shed
(2) (British English)a garden shed
(3) an engine shed

shed
[ʃed]
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n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；

n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

(1) soft juicy pears
(2) The meat was tender and juicy.
(3) juicy gossip

juicy
[ˈdʒu:si]
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adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

巾；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.

kilogram
[ˈkɪləgræm]
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n.千克；公斤；

adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；

n.心情；语气；气氛；坏心境；

n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

(1) Most leukaemia patients undergo some sort of drug therapy (= treatment using drugs) .
(2) alternative/complementary/natural therapies (= treatments that do not use traditional drugs)
(3) a therapy group

therapy
[ˈθerəpi]
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由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；

n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；

(1) ...couch potatoes flicking through endless satellite TV channels.
(2) She's such a couch potato.
(3) He was a couch potato.

couch potato
[kautʃ pəˈteitəu]
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vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

n.汽车驾驶员；乘汽车旅行的人；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

(1) The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
(2) You can change either or both of these rules by resetting corresponding compiler options.
(3) China will not be a superpower, not either or ever in the future.

either...or...

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vt.用吹风机吹干（头发）；
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干；
n.吹干头发；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

v.依靠，依赖；