背单词v3

(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.

complain
[kəmˈpleɪn]
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饱受，厌烦；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

(1) students in full-time education
(2) a full-time employee
(3) a full-time job

full-time
[ˈfʊlˈtaɪm]
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adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；

n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；
vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；

在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

(1) People don'tlike to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant.
(2) They did not want to give evidence for fear of reprisals.
(3) for fear of disturbing others she spoke with bated breath.

for fear of
[fɔ: fiə ɔv]
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n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

为了避免，害怕；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.
(2) Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
(3) If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains about it.

take pains

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v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

n.宽容；怜悯；幸运；侥幸；

(1) green vegetables (= for example cabbage )
(2) root vegetables (= for example carrots )
(3) a salad of raw vegetables

vegetable
[ˈvedʒtəbl]
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vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

与…共同行动；与…相配合；与…一致；与…结合在一起；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

(1) Take, for example, the simple sentence: "The man climbed up the hill"
(2) Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
(3) There are many sources of air pollution ; exhaust fumes, for example.

for example
[fɔ: iɡˈzɑ:mpl]
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[体]武术家；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

vi.调情，打情骂俏；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动；
vt.挥动；忽然弹出；
n.急投；摆动；调情的人，卖弄风情者；急扔；

例如，譬如；拿 ... 来说；

(1) She is scared of going out alone.
(2) He's scared of heights.
(3) People are scared to use the buses late at night.

scared

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adj.古典的，经典的；传统的；古典文学的；第一流的；
n.古典音乐；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

n.香料，调味品；香气，香味；趣味，情趣；少许；
vt.加香料于；使增添趣味；

(1) We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes.
(2) Grease 6 ramekin dishes of 150 ml (5-6 fl oz) capacity.
(3) He moved all the caked and crusted dishes into the kitchen.

dishes

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n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；

对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果；

受…欢迎；

(1) brightly-coloured exotic flowers/plants/birds
(2) She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world.
(3) ...brilliantly coloured, exotic flowers...

exotic
[ɪɡˈzɒtɪk]
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n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；

n.饿，饥饿；欲望；
vt.& vi.（使）饥饿；
vi.渴望；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

adj.异国的；外来的；异乎寻常的，奇异的；吸引人的；
n.舶来品，外来物；脱衣舞女；

(1) You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
(2) We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
(3) He built up the business at the expense of his health.

expense
[ɪkˈspens]
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n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

adv.前进地；向前；至将来；提前地；
adj.向前方的；迅速的；（社会、政治）进步的；早熟的；
vt.促进，助长；（按新地址）转寄；发送；
n.前锋；

n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

(1) She slapped his face hard.
(2) She slapped him hard across the face.
(3) ‘Congratulations! ’ he said, slapping me on the back.

slap
[slæp]
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n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

脱离危险；

n.掌掴；掌掴声；侮辱；
vt.猛打；用力放置；尖刻批评、侮辱；
vi.拍击；
adv.直接地；猛然地；

vt.做得过分；使过于疲劳；夸张；耗尽；

(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.

pain
[peɪn]
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n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

(1) It rained the whole of last week, day in, day out.
(2) You get fit by playing the game, day in, day out, morning, noon and night.
(3) Day in , day out , no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.

day in day out
[dei in dei aut]
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v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

日复一日地，继续不断地；

n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.

instead
[ɪnˈsted]
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n.诞生地，出生地；

把…变成；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

(1) from now on, I'm gonna say yes--yes to love, yes to adventure, yes to life, whatever it maybe, the answer's going to be yes.
(2) from now on events moved reasonably quickly.
(3) I won't take any more of your sauce from now on.

from now on
[frɔm nau ɔn]
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v.突然出现；上托；

adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；

adv.从现在开始；从此；从今以后；往后；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

(1) As she was about to doze off, Chun Bao woke up.
(2) I began to doze off and pulled myself up sharp.
(3) Some students often doze off in class.

doze off
[dəuz ɔf]
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n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

打瞌睡；睡着；

n.战士（尤指士兵或拳击者）；[航]战斗机，歼击机；斗争者，奋斗者；好斗的人；

(1) It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
(2) Just the size of the place amazed her.
(3) It never ceases to amaze me what some people will do for money.

amaze
[əˈmeɪz]
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今后，将来；日后；

adv.无痛地；

int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；

vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

(1) She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.
(2) He is a captain who leads by example .
(3) It would be a mistake to follow his example .

example
[ɪgˈzɑ:mpl]
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n.例子；榜样；范例；先例；
vt.作为…的例子；为…做出榜样；
vi.举例；作为…的示范；

adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；

n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

处于…危险之中；

(1) The airlift was conducted in force ten winds...
(2) Northerly winds will increase to force six by midday.
(3) Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed...

force
[fɔ:s]
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vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

adj.血腥的，残忍的；血一样的；血染的；嗜杀的，残忍的；
adv.非常，很；
v.血污，血染；使流血；

adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的，美好的；得体的；飘逸；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

(1) an amazed silence
(2) I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
(3) We were amazed by his generosity.

amazed
[əˈmeɪzd]
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信赖；信仰；

闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) In the end the contrary was proved true: he was innocent and she was guilty.
(2) ‘It must have been terrible. ’ ‘On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute. ’
(3) I don't find him funny at all. Quite the contrary.

contrary
[kənˈtreəri]
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n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

adj.浪漫的，谈情说爱的，多情的，风流的，香艳的；空想的，虚构的，怪诞的，想入非非的，不实际的，难实行的（计划等）；传奇（式）的，小说般的，情节离奇的；浪漫主义的；
n.富于浪漫气息的人；浪漫主义作家[画家等]，浪漫派诗人[艺术家]；浪漫思想[行为]；

vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

adj.相反的；违反的，反对的；对立的；顽固的，任性的；
n.对立或相反的事物；对立方；[逻]反对命题；
adv.相反地，矛盾地；

(1) Mari tilted her head back so that she could look at him.
(2) He spun the steering-wheel so that we yawed from side to side.
(3) Swaddle your newborn baby so that she feels secure.

so...that...

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adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

na.高等教育；

n.计划；打算；平面图；示意图；
vt.& vi.计划，打算，设计；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

(1) The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
(2) They are worth having but not at the expense of better services.
(3) The dealers profited shamefully at the expense of my family.

at the expense of
[æt ðə iksˈpens ɔv]
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n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

n.闲谈，聊天；
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 )；闲谈；闲聊；参加网络闲聊；

vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下；

(1) If you're naughty, mother will spank you.
(2) When I used to do that when I was a kid, my mom would spank me.
(3) If I hear any more about monsters, " he said, " I'll spank you. "

spank
[spæŋk]
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vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

adj.异国的；外来的；异乎寻常的，奇异的；吸引人的；
n.舶来品，外来物；脱衣舞女；

vt.用手掌打；
n.一掴；

(1) The boys were getting bored...
(2) There's no point in getting upset...
(3) Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...

get
[get]
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adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）；
vt.& vi.到达，来；
vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富；
n.生殖，幼兽；赢利；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

(1) There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.
(2) Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.
(3) They will be concerned to do the right thing — to dress properly, for instance.

for instance
[fɔ: ˈinstəns]
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vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；

adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；

例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

(1) tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples
(2) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
(3) a piece of fruit (= an apple, an orange, etc.)

fruit
[fru:t]
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n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

为了…；

n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

三思，反复考虑；

(1) Hurstwood, on the contrary, saw in the strength of her new attractiveness his miserable predicament.
(2) on the contrary, to join the black ink, the color becomes dark.
(3) This did not seem to discompose him ; on the contrary, he looked rather amused.

on the contrary
[ɔn ðə ˈkɔntrəri]
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n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

（与此）相反，正相反；反倒；反而；顾；

n.维也纳（奥地利首都）；[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳；[地名] [美国] 维也纳；

皮肤癌；

(1) to sue sb for breach of contract
(2) to sue sb for $10 million (= in order to get money from sb)
(3) to sue sb for damages

sue
[su:]
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为了向…表示敬意；

n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；

vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

n.导弹；投射物；
adj.导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的；

(1) She's looking for a part-time job.
(2) to study on a part-time basis
(3) part-time workers

part-time
[ˈpɑ:tˌtaɪm]
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adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

n.水族馆；水族槽，养鱼缸；玻璃鱼池；

vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

adj.兼职的；部分时间的；
adv.兼职地；用部分时间地；

(1) The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.
(2) In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment.
(3) I would normally suggest taking time off work, but in this instance I'm not sure that would do any good.

instance
[ˈɪnstəns]
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vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

n.奶昔（将牛奶或冰淇淋，以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料）；

n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；

(1) I got the fright of my life .
(2) The birds took fright and flew off.
(3) You gave me a fright jumping out at me like that.

fright
[fraɪt]
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vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

n.恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西，难看的人；
v.使惊恐；

n.蚊子；

(1) a tough childhood
(2) It was a tough decision to make.
(3) She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.

tough
[tʌf]
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n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

adj.坚强的，坚韧的，不屈不挠的；艰苦的，困难的，难办的；牢固的，强壮的；粗暴的；
n.粗暴的人；暴徒，恶棍；
vt.<口>忍耐，忍受（常与out连用）；
adv.强硬地，顽强地；以强硬的态度；

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；

(1) ‘Listen! ’ said Doyle suddenly.
(2) I suddenly realized what I had to do.
(3) It all happened so suddenly.

suddenly
[ˈsʌdənli]
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adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；

adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

(1) a pile of clean/dirty laundry
(2) a laundry basket/room
(3) to do the laundry

laundry
[ˈlɔ:ndri]
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n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

n.丰富，大量；充足，充裕，充分；
adv.相当地，充分地；（口）十分，充分；
adj.足够的，很多的，充裕的；很多的；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

(1) The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
(2) Other youngsters are not so lucky...
(3) I was only a youngster in 1935.

youngster
[ˈjʌŋstə(r)]
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vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准；

n.注意；笔记；注解；便条；
vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出；

沐浴；

n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

(1) He came to complain about the volume of the music.
(2) People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
(3) I can't understand why folks complain about false teeth.

complain about
[kəmˈplein əˈbaut]
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<美>银行支票员；

吃药，服药；

抱怨，投诉；

确信；

(1) The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
(2) He has cracked a bone in his arm.
(3) Her lips were dry and cracked.

crack
[kræk]
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vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

adj.仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的，（情形）良好的，顺利的，（处罚）宽大的；

vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的；
v.使困窘，使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词)；

(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.

tremble
[ˈtrembl]
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n.关系；联系；浪漫关系；血缘关系；

n.验光师，视力测定者；

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

(1) They may complain of diarrhea or bellyache.
(2) Nurses complain of being overworked and underpaid .
(3) TV viewers have been writing in to complain of the false advertisement.

complain of
[kəmˈplein ɔv]
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n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

妨害；

抱怨，诉苦；