背单词v3

(1) from now on, I'm gonna say yes--yes to love, yes to adventure, yes to life, whatever it maybe, the answer's going to be yes.
(2) from now on events moved reasonably quickly.
(3) I won't take any more of your sauce from now on.

from now on
[frɔm nau ɔn]
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爱上某人；

adv.从现在开始；从此；从今以后；往后；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

(1) Mari tilted her head back so that she could look at him.
(2) He spun the steering-wheel so that we yawed from side to side.
(3) Swaddle your newborn baby so that she feels secure.

so...that...

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vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；

n.科目；进程；课程；方针；
vt.快速地流动；奔流；跑过；追逐；
vi.沿…（方向）前进；指引航线；快跑；迅速移动；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

(1) The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
(2) He has cracked a bone in his arm.
(3) Her lips were dry and cracked.

crack
[kræk]
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vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

n.小册子；活页文选；

vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

(1) brightly-coloured exotic flowers/plants/birds
(2) She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world.
(3) ...brilliantly coloured, exotic flowers...

exotic
[ɪɡˈzɒtɪk]
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关心，挂念；惦；

adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

adj.异国的；外来的；异乎寻常的，奇异的；吸引人的；
n.舶来品，外来物；脱衣舞女；

(1) to sue sb for breach of contract
(2) to sue sb for $10 million (= in order to get money from sb)
(3) to sue sb for damages

sue
[su:]
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n.广告；做广告，登广告；广告业；
adj.广告的；广告业的；
v.公告；为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

(1) It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
(2) Just the size of the place amazed her.
(3) It never ceases to amaze me what some people will do for money.

amaze
[əˈmeɪz]
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vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

今后，将来；日后；

保护…不受…；

(1) a pile of clean/dirty laundry
(2) a laundry basket/room
(3) to do the laundry

laundry
[ˈlɔ:ndri]
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vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

(1) The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
(2) Other youngsters are not so lucky...
(3) I was only a youngster in 1935.

youngster
[ˈjʌŋstə(r)]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

继续活着；继续存在；住在…上；以…为食；

n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

(1) She is scared of going out alone.
(2) He's scared of heights.
(3) People are scared to use the buses late at night.

scared

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adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

n.中国功夫；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

脱离危险；

(1) If you're naughty, mother will spank you.
(2) When I used to do that when I was a kid, my mom would spank me.
(3) If I hear any more about monsters, " he said, " I'll spank you. "

spank
[spæŋk]
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vt.用手掌打；
n.一掴；

使收支相抵；

和…简单谈谈；

n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

(1) ‘Listen! ’ said Doyle suddenly.
(2) I suddenly realized what I had to do.
(3) It all happened so suddenly.

suddenly
[ˈsʌdənli]
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adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

放低；放下；使失望；失信；

(1) Hurstwood, on the contrary, saw in the strength of her new attractiveness his miserable predicament.
(2) on the contrary, to join the black ink, the color becomes dark.
(3) This did not seem to discompose him ; on the contrary, he looked rather amused.

on the contrary
[ɔn ðə ˈkɔntrəri]
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adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

（与此）相反，正相反；反倒；反而；顾；

(1) a tough childhood
(2) It was a tough decision to make.
(3) She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.

tough
[tʌf]
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adj.坚强的，坚韧的，不屈不挠的；艰苦的，困难的，难办的；牢固的，强壮的；粗暴的；
n.粗暴的人；暴徒，恶棍；
vt.<口>忍耐，忍受（常与out连用）；
adv.强硬地，顽强地；以强硬的态度；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

n.额；前部；

(1) The boys were getting bored...
(2) There's no point in getting upset...
(3) Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...

get
[get]
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请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

n.陈列，展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；[法]（证据等的）提出；

vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）；
vt.& vi.到达，来；
vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富；
n.生殖，幼兽；赢利；

(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.

pain
[peɪn]
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n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

(1) green vegetables (= for example cabbage )
(2) root vegetables (= for example carrots )
(3) a salad of raw vegetables

vegetable
[ˈvedʒtəbl]
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<口>…的一种；几分；

n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.

complain
[kəmˈpleɪn]
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vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；
vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

(1) There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.
(2) Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.
(3) They will be concerned to do the right thing — to dress properly, for instance.

for instance
[fɔ: ˈinstəns]
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vi.调情，打情骂俏；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动；
vt.挥动；忽然弹出；
n.急投；摆动；调情的人，卖弄风情者；急扔；

例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

(1) They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.
(2) Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
(3) If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains about it.

take pains

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adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

(1) The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.
(2) In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment.
(3) I would normally suggest taking time off work, but in this instance I'm not sure that would do any good.

instance
[ˈɪnstəns]
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n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；

n.行李架；支架；刑架；（羊、猪等带前肋的）颈脊；
vt.使痛苦，使焦虑；剥削，榨取；用刑拘折磨；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

na.高等教育；

(1) The airlift was conducted in force ten winds...
(2) Northerly winds will increase to force six by midday.
(3) Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed...

force
[fɔ:s]
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n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

到达；来到；达成；获得；

(1) You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
(2) We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
(3) He built up the business at the expense of his health.

expense
[ɪkˈspens]
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饱受，厌烦；

v.就寝；

adj.室内的，户内的；在室内使用的；待在家里的；救济院内的；

n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

(1) She's looking for a part-time job.
(2) to study on a part-time basis
(3) part-time workers

part-time
[ˈpɑ:tˌtaɪm]
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adj.兼职的；部分时间的；
adv.兼职地；用部分时间地；

n.伪君子，伪善者；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

(1) People don'tlike to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant.
(2) They did not want to give evidence for fear of reprisals.
(3) for fear of disturbing others she spoke with bated breath.

for fear of
[fɔ: fiə ɔv]
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n.邮局；

为了避免，害怕；

v.洗个澡；洗澡；

adv.从现在开始；从此；从今以后；往后；

(1) He came to complain about the volume of the music.
(2) People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
(3) I can't understand why folks complain about false teeth.

complain about
[kəmˈplein əˈbaut]
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抱怨，投诉；

adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

在外吃饭；侵蚀；<口>默默忍受痛苦；极为悲伤；

面对面；相对；

(1) She slapped his face hard.
(2) She slapped him hard across the face.
(3) ‘Congratulations! ’ he said, slapping me on the back.

slap
[slæp]
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n.掌掴；掌掴声；侮辱；
vt.猛打；用力放置；尖刻批评、侮辱；
vi.拍击；
adv.直接地；猛然地；

n.反撞；（发动机）开动；推出（平面调车）；逆转；
v.踢( kick的现在分词 )；踢蹬，踢（腿）；（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；

n.歌手；歌唱家；诗人；鸣禽；

n.幸运符；

(1) It rained the whole of last week, day in, day out.
(2) You get fit by playing the game, day in, day out, morning, noon and night.
(3) Day in , day out , no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.

day in day out
[dei in dei aut]
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adv.这样；

日复一日地，继续不断地；

n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

n.初等教育；

(1) an amazed silence
(2) I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
(3) We were amazed by his generosity.

amazed
[əˈmeɪzd]
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adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；

adj.<正>值得称赞的，值得表扬的；

adj.有益于健康的；

(1) They may complain of diarrhea or bellyache.
(2) Nurses complain of being overworked and underpaid .
(3) TV viewers have been writing in to complain of the false advertisement.

complain of
[kəmˈplein ɔv]
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抱怨，诉苦；

n.图书管理员；[计算机]库管理程序；

adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；

vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

(1) We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes.
(2) Grease 6 ramekin dishes of 150 ml (5-6 fl oz) capacity.
(3) He moved all the caked and crusted dishes into the kitchen.

dishes

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n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；

vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；

(1) tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples
(2) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
(3) a piece of fruit (= an apple, an orange, etc.)

fruit
[fru:t]
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n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

前进，进步；向上；

n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

(1) Take, for example, the simple sentence: "The man climbed up the hill"
(2) Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
(3) There are many sources of air pollution ; exhaust fumes, for example.

for example
[fɔ: iɡˈzɑ:mpl]
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adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

例如，譬如；拿 ... 来说；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.

instead
[ɪnˈsted]
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vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

vt.& vi.相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；
vt.满足；支付；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；
n.运动会，体育比赛；猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）；
adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的；

n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

(1) She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.
(2) He is a captain who leads by example .
(3) It would be a mistake to follow his example .

example
[ɪgˈzɑ:mpl]
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adj.正常的；正规的，标准的；[数学]正交的；精神健全的；
n.正常，常态；标准；[数学]法线；

n.例子；榜样；范例；先例；
vt.作为…的例子；为…做出榜样；
vi.举例；作为…的示范；

vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

adj.兼职的；部分时间的；
adv.兼职地；用部分时间地；

(1) In the end the contrary was proved true: he was innocent and she was guilty.
(2) ‘It must have been terrible. ’ ‘On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute. ’
(3) I don't find him funny at all. Quite the contrary.

contrary
[kənˈtreəri]
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n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；

adj.相反的；违反的，反对的；对立的；顽固的，任性的；
n.对立或相反的事物；对立方；[逻]反对命题；
adv.相反地，矛盾地；

n.宴会，盛宴；筵席；宴请，款待；
vt.宴请，设宴招待；饮宴，参加宴会；
vi.参加宴会；

(1) The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
(2) They are worth having but not at the expense of better services.
(3) The dealers profited shamefully at the expense of my family.

at the expense of
[æt ðə iksˈpens ɔv]
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v.厌烦；腻；倦；

vt.&vi.（使）扩大；（使）增加；夸张；

int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声；
n.（美俚）一千元；（儿语）马；“奇”导航系统（英国的双曲线导航系统）；（美俚）人，家伙；
v.驭马快走或向右；

在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下；

(1) As she was about to doze off, Chun Bao woke up.
(2) I began to doze off and pulled myself up sharp.
(3) Some students often doze off in class.

doze off
[dəuz ɔf]
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n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏；首席；陀螺；
adj.最高的；顶上的；头等的；最大的；
vt.形成顶部；达到…的顶端；处于…的最前头；领导；
vi.总结；超越；高耸；结束；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

打瞌睡；睡着；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.

tremble
[ˈtrembl]
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vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

vt.& vi.使满意，满足；
vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；
vi.使满足或足够；使满意；

n.一套外衣；西装，套装；诉讼；恳求；
vt.适合于（某人）；尤指服装、颜色等相配；合身；适宜；
vi.合适，相称；

v.害怕；

(1) students in full-time education
(2) a full-time employee
(3) a full-time job

full-time
[ˈfʊlˈtaɪm]
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n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；

n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；

adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；

(1) I got the fright of my life .
(2) The birds took fright and flew off.
(3) You gave me a fright jumping out at me like that.

fright
[fraɪt]
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n.冰淇淋；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

n.恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西，难看的人；
v.使惊恐；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；