美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble
[ˈtrembl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
(1) She slapped his face hard.
(2) She slapped him hard across the face.
(3) ‘Congratulations! ’ he said, slapping me on the back.
slap
[slæp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.掌掴;掌掴声;侮辱;
vt.猛打;用力放置;尖刻批评、侮辱;
vi.拍击;
adv.直接地;猛然地;
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
v.到达,走到;够…,抓…;完成;
n.手脚能够到的范围;范围,区域;影响的范围,管辖的范围;
adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的;
(1) There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.
(2) Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.
(3) They will be concerned to do the right thing — to dress properly, for instance.
for instance
[fɔ: ˈinstəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
(1) The boys were getting bored...
(2) There's no point in getting upset...
(3) Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...
get
[get]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
如果是那样的话;
vt.警告,告诫;通知;预告;
vi.发出警告;
(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.
complain
[kəmˈpleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain
[peɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
(与此)相反, 正相反;反倒;反而;顾;
[化] 防晒露;
(1) She's looking for a part-time job.
(2) to study on a part-time basis
(3) part-time workers
part-time
[ˈpɑ:tˌtaɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.兼职的;部分时间的;
adv.兼职地;用部分时间地;
adj.糊涂的;迷乱的;混杂的;不清楚的;
v.困惑(confuse的过去式);
vt.& vi.磨碎,嚼碎;折磨;
vt.磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
n.碾,磨;苦差事,苦活儿;〈美〉刻苦用功的学生;研细的程度;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
(1) The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.
(2) In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment.
(3) I would normally suggest taking time off work, but in this instance I'm not sure that would do any good.
instance
[ˈɪnstəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
vt.恐吓,威逼;盛气凌人,以强凌弱;
vi欺。侮;
n.仗势欺人者,横行霸道者;暴徒;打手;情人;
adj.第一流的,特好的;
int.好,妙(感叹词);
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
vi.承认;同意;承兑;
vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;
(1) If you're naughty, mother will spank you.
(2) When I used to do that when I was a kid, my mom would spank me.
(3) If I hear any more about monsters, " he said, " I'll spank you. "
spank
[spæŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍;
v.知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
(1) from now on, I'm gonna say yes--yes to love, yes to adventure, yes to life, whatever it maybe, the answer's going to be yes.
(2) from now on events moved reasonably quickly.
(3) I won't take any more of your sauce from now on.
from now on
[frɔm nau ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.从现在开始;从此;从今以后;往后;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
n.加仑(容量单位);
n.安乐死术,无痛苦致死术;
(1) As she was about to doze off, Chun Bao woke up.
(2) I began to doze off and pulled myself up sharp.
(3) Some students often doze off in class.
doze off
[dəuz ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
adj.相反的;违反的,反对的;对立的;顽固的,任性的;
n.对立或相反的事物;对立方;[逻]反对命题;
adv.相反地,矛盾地;
打瞌睡;睡着;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
(1) I got the fright of my life .
(2) The birds took fright and flew off.
(3) You gave me a fright jumping out at me like that.
fright
[fraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…共同行动;与…相配合;与…一致;与…结合在一起;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
n.恐怖;惊吓;可怕的东西,难看的人;
v.使惊恐;
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
(1) The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
(2) He has cracked a bone in his arm.
(3) Her lips were dry and cracked.
crack
[kræk]
📢 UK 📢 US
在陆地上, 上岸, 登陆;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
(1) a tough childhood
(2) It was a tough decision to make.
(3) She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.
tough
[tʌf]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.建议,提议;暗示;使想起;启示;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
adj.坚强的,坚韧的,不屈不挠的;艰苦的,困难的,难办的;牢固的,强壮的;粗暴的;
n.粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍;
vt.<口>忍耐,忍受(常与out连用);
adv.强硬地,顽强地;以强硬的态度;
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
(1) students in full-time education
(2) a full-time employee
(3) a full-time job
full-time
[ˈfʊlˈtaɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
沐浴;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
adj.全部时间的;全日制的;专职的,专任的;
n.甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜);<非正式、侮辱>植物人,常用于英式英语;<俚>钱,尤指纸币,常用于美式俚语;<俚>脑袋;
(1) We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes.
(2) Grease 6 ramekin dishes of 150 ml (5-6 fl oz) capacity.
(3) He moved all the caked and crusted dishes into the kitchen.
dishes

📢 UK 📢 US
就…争论[辩论];
n.盘( dish的名词复数 );餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
(1) The airlift was conducted in force ten winds...
(2) Northerly winds will increase to force six by midday.
(3) Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed...
force
[fɔ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.猜疑(是);怀疑,不信任;怀疑…有罪;
n.嫌疑犯;
vi.怀疑;adj.可疑的;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
n.铲,勺,水舀,铲斗;一勺[铲]之量;穴,凹处;通气(或通水)口;
vt.舀;挖空;掏,抓取;[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布;
(1) to sue sb for breach of contract
(2) to sue sb for $10 million (= in order to get money from sb)
(3) to sue sb for damages
sue
[su:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.控告,控诉,和…打官司;请求;起诉;提起(诉讼)要求判决;
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
直到;做…;在于…;能胜任;
(1) You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
(2) We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
(3) He built up the business at the expense of his health.
expense
[ɪkˈspens]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
(1) It rained the whole of last week, day in, day out.
(2) You get fit by playing the game, day in, day out, morning, noon and night.
(3) Day in , day out , no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.
day in day out
[dei in dei aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
n.导弹;投射物;
adj.导弹的;可投掷的;用以发射导弹的;
日复一日地,继续不断地;
(1) tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples
(2) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
(3) a piece of fruit (= an apple, an orange, etc.)
fruit
[fru:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.手续费;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
n.消遣,娱乐;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
(1) She is scared of going out alone.
(2) He's scared of heights.
(3) People are scared to use the buses late at night.
scared

📢 UK 📢 US
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
n.旅行支票;
adj.恐惧的;惊恐的;担心的;
v.使害怕(scare的过去分词);
(1) Hurstwood, on the contrary, saw in the strength of her new attractiveness his miserable predicament.
(2) on the contrary, to join the black ink, the color becomes dark.
(3) This did not seem to discompose him ; on the contrary, he looked rather amused.
on the contrary
[ɔn ðə ˈkɔntrəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的;
n.种草药的人,草药商,草药医生;
n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
(与此)相反, 正相反;反倒;反而;顾;
(1) People don'tlike to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant.
(2) They did not want to give evidence for fear of reprisals.
(3) for fear of disturbing others she spoke with bated breath.
for fear of
[fɔ: fiə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
为了避免,害怕;
n.物主,所有人;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead
[ɪnˈsted]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
绝不,一点也不;并不;决不;
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
(1) a pile of clean/dirty laundry
(2) a laundry basket/room
(3) to do the laundry
laundry
[ˈlɔ:ndri]
📢 UK 📢 US
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
n.伪君子,伪善者;
n.洗衣店,洗衣房;洗好的衣服;待洗的衣服;洗熨;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
(1) He came to complain about the volume of the music.
(2) People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
(3) I can't understand why folks complain about false teeth.
complain about
[kəmˈplein əˈbaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物;
vt.冒…的危险;使…冒风险(或面临危险);
抱怨,投诉;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
(1) brightly-coloured exotic flowers/plants/birds
(2) She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world.
(3) ...brilliantly coloured, exotic flowers...
exotic
[ɪɡˈzɒtɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声;
n.(美俚)一千元;(儿语)马;“奇”导航系统(英国的双曲线导航系统);(美俚)人,家伙;
v.驭马快走或向右;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
adj.异国的;外来的;异乎寻常的,奇异的;吸引人的;
n.舶来品,外来物;脱衣舞女;
(1) an amazed silence
(2) I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
(3) We were amazed by his generosity.
amazed
[əˈmeɪzd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
n.前面;前线;一面;幌子;
adj.前面的,前部的;正面的;
vt.朝…看,面对;碰上,使面对参见;提供正面;充当正面;
vt.& vi.面向,朝向;
vi.朝向,面向别的事物;袒护,掩饰;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
(1) The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
(2) They are worth having but not at the expense of better services.
(3) The dealers profited shamefully at the expense of my family.
at the expense of
[æt ðə iksˈpens ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下;
n.窃贼;破门盗窃者;夜盗;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
(1) They may complain of diarrhea or bellyache.
(2) Nurses complain of being overworked and underpaid .
(3) TV viewers have been writing in to complain of the false advertisement.
complain of
[kəmˈplein ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
抱怨, 诉苦;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
吃药,服药;
(1) Take, for example, the simple sentence: "The man climbed up the hill"
(2) Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
(3) There are many sources of air pollution ; exhaust fumes, for example.
for example
[fɔ: iɡˈzɑ:mpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;突然发生,爆发;向外砸开;
例如, 譬如;拿 ... 来说;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
(1) In the end the contrary was proved true: he was innocent and she was guilty.
(2) ‘It must have been terrible. ’ ‘On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute. ’
(3) I don't find him funny at all. Quite the contrary.
contrary
[kənˈtreəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
adj.相反的;违反的,反对的;对立的;顽固的,任性的;
n.对立或相反的事物;对立方;[逻]反对命题;
adv.相反地,矛盾地;
(1) Mari tilted her head back so that she could look at him.
(2) He spun the steering-wheel so that we yawed from side to side.
(3) Swaddle your newborn baby so that she feels secure.
so...that...

📢 UK 📢 US
n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
如此…以致…;如此…使得…;如此…为了…;目的是…;
(1) She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.
(2) He is a captain who leads by example .
(3) It would be a mistake to follow his example .
example
[ɪgˈzɑ:mpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
n.例子;榜样;范例;先例;
vt.作为…的例子;为…做出榜样;
vi.举例;作为…的示范;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
adj.痛苦的;(肉体)疼的;费力的,(工作)困难的;讨厌的,使人厌烦的;
(1) green vegetables (= for example cabbage )
(2) root vegetables (= for example carrots )
(3) a salad of raw vegetables
vegetable
[ˈvedʒtəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见;与…相符, 与…一致;(气候、食物等)适合于;相合;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
(1) It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
(2) Just the size of the place amazed her.
(3) It never ceases to amaze me what some people will do for money.
amaze
[əˈmeɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
幸亏, 多亏, 由于;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.
(2) Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
(3) If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains about it.
take pains

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
n.膝;膝盖;
vt.用膝盖碰;
(1) The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
(2) Other youngsters are not so lucky...
(3) I was only a youngster in 1935.
youngster
[ˈjʌŋstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
可以说,可谓;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.疯狂;狂怒;狂犬病;看来奇怪(或愚蠢)的行为自有其道理;
(1) ‘Listen! ’ said Doyle suddenly.
(2) I suddenly realized what I had to do.
(3) It all happened so suddenly.
suddenly
[ˈsʌdənli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.注意;笔记;注解;便条;
vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
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