美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?
surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.迷路地;堕落,误入歧途地;
adj.离开正轨的;迷路的;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
(1) Susan was on the wing doing things to get ready for her trip.
(2) Why aren't you out at my house helping Melly get ready for the surprise party? "
(3) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.
get ready for
[ɡet ˈredi fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
(使)准备好…;
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider
[kənˈsɪdə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.你最好…;
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
n.侍者;服务员;托盘;
(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!
sparrow
[ˈspærəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
(1) the government's review of its education policy
(2) The case is subject to judicial review .
(3) His parole application is up for review next week.
review
[rɪˈvju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
(1) She denied the murder of four children who were in her care.
(2) When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
(3) He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.
children
[ˈtʃɪldrən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
n.不自私,慷慨;
n.孩子们(child的复数);儿童;膝下;孥;
(1) The saddest thing in the world is a little baby nobody wants.
(2) That was the saddest thing I ever saw with them, the old man thought.
(3) It was one of the saddest days in world history when Nanjing was raped.
saddest

📢 UK 📢 US
n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
(1) Her blouse had come undone .
(2) Most of the work had been left undone.
(3) He left nothing undone that needed attention.
undone
[ʌnˈdʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
n.性格内向的人;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
(1) I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.
(2) I would rather do so asas possible, not let on hold indefinitely.
(3) Joanne: I really don't like to do housework. I would rather do anything than clean house.
would rather do
[wud ˈrɑ:ðə du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.松树;松木;凤梨,菠萝;
vi.憔悴;痛苦;渴望;
vt.为…悲哀;哀悼;消瘦;渴望,渴慕;
adj.似松的;松木的;
宁愿,宁可;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.
painting
[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
n.绘画;油画;上色,着色;颜料,油漆;
v.绘画( paint的现在分词);涂色于;
紧张,饱受压力;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’
dream
[dri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
工作中;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
进入;陷入;养成;
(1) My dream will come true someday.
(2) His wish to become a football star has come true.
(3) How did his dream come true?
come true
[kʌm truː]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
实现,成真;应验;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.
start
[stɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
决定,下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
(1) Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry...
(2) £130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
(3) He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.
set aside
[set əˈsaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…放置一旁; 不理会;取消;留出;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
(1) unnecessary expense
(2) They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
(3) All this fuss is totally unnecessary .
unnecessary
[ʌnˈnesəsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
rather
[ˈrɑ:ðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
很多;
n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
忠于…;尽忠;
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
(1) It was in the beginning, when we were still ironing out problems.
(2) You know, I wasn't sold on this trip in the beginning.
(3) Everything is hard in the beginning.
in the beginning
[in ðə biˈɡiniŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
起初,首先;
n.烟灰缸;
adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
(1) I'll get round to mending it eventually.
(2) She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for ‘The Times ’.
(3) Our flight eventually left five hours late.
eventually
[ɪˈventʃuəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
(1) They've gone swanning off to Paris for the weekend.
(2) She spends her time swanning around the world...
(3) The mother was widowed and had swanned off.
swan
[swɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
n.天鹅;诗人,歌手;
vi.游荡;闲逛;随意旅行;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
adv.将来有一天;
(1) It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible.
(2) The commissioners agreed to restart talks as soon as possible.
(3) Please make your decision as soon as possible.
as soon as possible
[æz su:n æz ˈpɔsəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
采取行动,行动起来;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
尽早,尽快;从速;及早;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
beneath
[bɪˈni:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
(1) to hammer out a compromise
(2) Our team was hammered 5-1.
(3) He hammered the ball into the net.
hammer
[ˈhæmə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.
achieve
[əˈtʃi:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
好几百,许许多多;
vt.取得;获得;实现;成功;
vi.达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿;
求婚;对…提出建议;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail
[neɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使隔离,使孤立;[电]使绝缘;[化]使离析;[微]使细菌分离;
vi.隔离,孤立;
n.[微]分离菌;隔离种群;
adj.隔离的,分离的;孤立的;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.干草堆;
(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country
[ˈkʌntri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
(1) He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
(2) ...a dinner menu featuring at least 15 different sorts of fish...
(3) Aim to have at least half a pint of milk each day...
least
[li:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大街,街道;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
尽早,尽快;从速;及早;
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets
street
[stri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.未说出口的;无人与之交谈的;没人理睬的;不言而喻的;
v.取消,撤回( unspeak的过去分词);
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
n.大街,街道;
(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .
success
[səkˈses]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
(1) Our plan succeeded.
(2) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
(3) I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended) .
succeed
[səkˈsi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
肺癌;
vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
(1) You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.
(2) All kids her age do silly things; it's nothing to worry about.
(3) Don't you worry about them when they're out of doors?
worry about
[ˈwʌri əˈbaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.
get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
v.以…为傲;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.
succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
n.(收件人的)称呼和地址;演讲,演说;谈吐;殷勤,求爱;
vt.忙于,专注于;讲演;处理;在…写姓名地址;
(1) Why do you make an excuse for that every time?
(2) Don't make an excuse for what you did.
(3) Never make an excuse for your mistakes.
make an excuse
[meik æn iksˈkju:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
找借口;推托;
n.在很多情况下;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
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