背单词v3

(1) Why do you make an excuse for that every time?
(2) Don't make an excuse for what you did.
(3) Never make an excuse for your mistakes.

make an excuse
[meik æn iksˈkju:z]
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找借口；推托；

n.投币式公用电话；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

n.腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程；
vi.<口>走，跑；

(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.

after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
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n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

做体操；

(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.

start
[stɑ:t]
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大多数情况下；大凡；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

n.大街，街道；

n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；

(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.

consider
[kənˈsɪdə(r)]
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n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

vt.& vi.考虑；把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何；考虑，细想；
vt.考虑；认为；看重；以为；
vi.仔细考虑；深思；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

(1) to hammer out a compromise
(2) Our team was hammered 5-1.
(3) He hammered the ball into the net.

hammer
[ˈhæmə(r)]
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n.兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事；
vt.使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起…的意愿；使产生关系；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

vt.不喜欢；厌恶；
n.厌憎；讨厌；

n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’

dream
[dri:m]
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电话公司；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

(1) The saddest thing in the world is a little baby nobody wants.
(2) That was the saddest thing I ever saw with them, the old man thought.
(3) It was one of the saddest days in world history when Nanjing was raped.

saddest

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adj.（悲哀的，可怜的）sad的最高级；悲哀的( sad的最高级 )；糟糕的；可悲的；令人遗憾的；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒；

访问，到；

(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.

postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

(1) He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
(2) ...a dinner menu featuring at least 15 different sorts of fish...
(3) Aim to have at least half a pint of milk each day...

least
[li:st]
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n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

adj.最小的；最少的( little的最高级)；最不重要的，地位最低的；
adv.最少，最小；
n最小；最少量；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

(1) It was in the beginning, when we were still ironing out problems.
(2) You know, I wasn't sold on this trip in the beginning.
(3) Everything is hard in the beginning.

in the beginning
[in ðə biˈɡiniŋ]
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世界各地；全世界；

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

数千的；

起初，首先；

(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.

achieve
[əˈtʃi:v]
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n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.

future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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乘公共汽车；

vt.包括；包含；计入；包住；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets

street
[stri:t]
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n.大街，街道；

adj.不必要的，多余的；无用的，无益的；无须；

adj.确信的，确实的；有把握的；无疑的；一定的；
adv.当然；确实地；无疑地；

犯错；出岔子；

(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .

success
[səkˈses]
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n.成功，成就；好成绩，好结果；成功的人（或物）；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

num.第五；
n.五分之一；第五音，五度音程；<美>五分之一加仑（瓶）；

(1) unnecessary expense
(2) They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
(3) All this fuss is totally unnecessary .

unnecessary
[ʌnˈnesəsəri]
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adj.不必要的，多余的；无用的，无益的；无须；

接近，靠近；濒临；切；亲；

n.蜗牛；慢性子；

在公共场所；

(1) Susan was on the wing doing things to get ready for her trip.
(2) Why aren't you out at my house helping Melly get ready for the surprise party? "
(3) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.

get ready for
[ɡet ˈredi fɔ:]
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（使）准备好…；

adj.诚实的；坦诚的；老实的；辛勤挣得的；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.

nail
[neɪl]
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n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止[言词]；承蒙；
adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的；

adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；

n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.

beneath
[bɪˈni:θ]
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prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

(1) Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry...
(2) £130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
(3) He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.

set aside
[set əˈsaid]
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vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；

把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；留出；

n.部分；节；部件；部门；
vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院；
vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

(1) I'll get round to mending it eventually.
(2) She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for ‘The Times ’.
(3) Our flight eventually left five hours late.

eventually
[ɪˈventʃuəli]
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adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

(1) She denied the murder of four children who were in her care.
(2) When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
(3) He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.

children
[ˈtʃɪldrən]
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n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

n.孩子们(child的复数)；儿童；膝下；孥；

vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶然遇到；

n.作用；地位；角色；

(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.

painting
[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]
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n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

adj.伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的；
adv.[口语]很好地；令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；得意地；
n.大人物们；伟大人物；重要人物，大师；名家；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.

get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
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除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；

担忧，烦恼；惦念；挂虑；

n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；

(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.

educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
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adv.这样；

n.（外）祖父；始祖；
vt.新规定限制；不受新条例；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

(1) They've gone swanning off to Paris for the weekend.
(2) She spends her time swanning around the world...
(3) The mother was widowed and had swanned off.

swan
[swɔn]
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n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

n.混合，混杂；混杂的事物[人群]；混合（状态）；

几十万，无数；

带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

rather
[ˈrɑ:ðə]
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vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

vt.& vi.& link-v.继续，连续；
vi.持续；逗留，停留；维持原状；
vt.<美>[法律]延期；使延伸；使持续；继续说；

adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；

生气，发怒；变得生气；发脾气；冯；

(1) the government's review of its education policy
(2) The case is subject to judicial review .
(3) His parole application is up for review next week.

review
[rɪˈvju:]
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n.命运；天命，天数；命运的三女神；主宰事物的力量；

n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

adv.一次，一趟；一倍；曾经；一旦；
conj.一旦…就…；一经；
n.一次，一回；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!

sparrow
[ˈspærəʊ]
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忠于…；尽忠；

n.麻雀；〈美〉个子小的人；

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

找借口；推托；

(1) It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible.
(2) The commissioners agreed to restart talks as soon as possible.
(3) Please make your decision as soon as possible.

as soon as possible
[æz su:n æz ˈpɔsəbl]
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vi.叹气；悲叹，悲鸣；
vt.叹气地说；
n.叹气，叹气声；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.

succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
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在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；

肺癌；

adj.[通信]长途的；长距离的；

(1) My dream will come true someday.
(2) His wish to become a football star has come true.
(3) How did his dream come true?

come true
[kʌm truː]
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n.压（力）；压力；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感；
vi.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；

int.哇！呀！；
n.一鸣惊人；音符失真，声音走音；魔兽世界（游戏）；
vt.<俚>使惊叹，使佩服；使热烈叫好；

实现，成真；应验；

adj.永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；不朽的；永生的；
n.永恒的事物；Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用；

(1) I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.
(2) I would rather do so asas possible, not let on hold indefinitely.
(3) Joanne: I really don't like to do housework. I would rather do anything than clean house.

would rather do
[wud ˈrɑ:ðə du:]
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n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

宁愿，宁可；

很多；

toss and turn （辗转反侧，难以入眠）；转辗反侧；翻来覆去；

(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?

surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
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前进，进步；向上；

n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

去看电影；

(1) Her blouse had come undone .
(2) Most of the work had been left undone.
(3) He left nothing undone that needed attention.

undone
[ʌnˈdʌn]
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adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的；快意；融融；

vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；推荐，提名；求婚；
vi.做出计划，打算；求婚；

adj.已解开的；未做的；烦乱的；毁了的；
v.松开( undo的过去分词 )；解开；毁灭；败坏；

adj.持久的，恒久的；
v.继续存在( last的现在分词)；耐用；维持(last的ing形式)；延续，持续；
n.耐久；纺] 厚实斜纹织物；

(1) You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.
(2) All kids her age do silly things; it's nothing to worry about.
(3) Don't you worry about them when they're out of doors?

worry about
[ˈwʌri əˈbaut]
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n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

adj.有关系的；叙述的；
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词)；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

担忧，烦恼；惦念；挂虑；

(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving

cause
[kɔ:z]
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n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

求婚；对…提出建议；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

以…命名；

(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country

country
[ˈkʌntri]
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n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；

n.（外）祖母；老奶奶；女祖先；
vt.当…的祖母；
vi.当祖母；

n.贩卖奴隶；

n.成功，成就；好成绩，好结果；成功的人（或物）；

(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.

worry
[ˈwʌri]
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v.强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

维多利亚瀑布；

vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.

rid
[rɪd]
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n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；贵重的；矫揉造作的；可爱的，宝贝的；
adv.<口>很，非常；
n.珍爱的人；可爱的人；

稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离；

(1) Our plan succeeded.
(2) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
(3) I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended) .

succeed
[səkˈsi:d]
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prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

幽默感；

vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；

n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；