背单词v3

(1) I'll get round to mending it eventually.
(2) She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for ‘The Times ’.
(3) Our flight eventually left five hours late.

eventually
[ɪˈventʃuəli]
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adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

n.部分；节；部件；部门；
vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院；
vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图；

adj.已婚的；与…结为夫妻的；婚姻的；
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人；
v.（使）结婚( marry的过去式)；娶；嫁；紧密结合的；

(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.

nail
[neɪl]
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n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

大多数情况下；大凡；

跟人学习；

vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

(1) Susan was on the wing doing things to get ready for her trip.
(2) Why aren't you out at my house helping Melly get ready for the surprise party? "
(3) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.

get ready for
[ɡet ˈredi fɔ:]
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adj.无私的，慷慨的；大公无私；

（使）准备好…；

adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究；

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

(1) It was in the beginning, when we were still ironing out problems.
(2) You know, I wasn't sold on this trip in the beginning.
(3) Everything is hard in the beginning.

in the beginning
[in ðə biˈɡiniŋ]
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n.公司，商号；作伴，伴侣，客人；连队，中队；（社交）集会，聚会；

起初，首先；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过；

(1) Her blouse had come undone .
(2) Most of the work had been left undone.
(3) He left nothing undone that needed attention.

undone
[ʌnˈdʌn]
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adj.自私的，利己的；

n.<英>室友，住在同室的人；<美>同住一屋（一套公寓等）的人；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

adj.已解开的；未做的；烦乱的；毁了的；
v.松开( undo的过去分词 )；解开；毁灭；败坏；

(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.

painting
[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]
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adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的；
n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海；

n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

维多利亚瀑布；

adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；

(1) I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.
(2) I would rather do so asas possible, not let on hold indefinitely.
(3) Joanne: I really don't like to do housework. I would rather do anything than clean house.

would rather do
[wud ˈrɑ:ðə du:]
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几十万，无数；

vt.& vi.访问；探望；参观；游览；
vi.作客；
n.访问，参观；逗留；
vt.拜访，参观；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

宁愿，宁可；

(1) He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
(2) ...a dinner menu featuring at least 15 different sorts of fish...
(3) Aim to have at least half a pint of milk each day...

least
[li:st]
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结婚；结亲；成家立室；

改变主意；变卦；

adj.最小的；最少的( little的最高级)；最不重要的，地位最低的；
adv.最少，最小；
n最小；最少量；

vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

(1) Why do you make an excuse for that every time?
(2) Don't make an excuse for what you did.
(3) Never make an excuse for your mistakes.

make an excuse
[meik æn iksˈkju:z]
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adj.困难的；难做的；难解的；不易相处的；

n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒；

找借口；推托；

n.湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红；[化]色淀；
vt.&vi.血球溶解；使（血液）发生血球溶解；

(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving

cause
[kɔ:z]
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n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

自然资源；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.

postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

n.兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事；
vt.使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起…的意愿；使产生关系；

n.孩子们(child的复数)；儿童；膝下；孥；

(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?

surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
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adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

找借口；推托；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

(1) to hammer out a compromise
(2) Our team was hammered 5-1.
(3) He hammered the ball into the net.

hammer
[ˈhæmə(r)]
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进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

n.结果；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利；[体]比分；成功实现的事；
vi.发生，产生；归结为，导致；后果，终结；由…而造成[产生]；

n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

rather
[ˈrɑ:ðə]
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vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

adv.究竟什么时候；不论何时；
conj.无论什么时候；随时；无论何时；每当；

vt.包括；包含；计入；包住；

adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；

(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country

country
[ˈkʌntri]
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n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

(1) Our plan succeeded.
(2) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
(3) I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended) .

succeed
[səkˈsi:d]
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adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；

vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；

数千的；

(1) It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible.
(2) The commissioners agreed to restart talks as soon as possible.
(3) Please make your decision as soon as possible.

as soon as possible
[æz su:n æz ˈpɔsəbl]
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n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；

n.贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

肺癌；

(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.

beneath
[bɪˈni:θ]
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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.塔，楼塔；要害地；〈罕〉（负伤鸟的）笔直向上飞；〈美〉铁路信号所；
vi.远远高于，远远超过；高耸，超越；
na.“Towers“的变体；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

(1) The saddest thing in the world is a little baby nobody wants.
(2) That was the saddest thing I ever saw with them, the old man thought.
(3) It was one of the saddest days in world history when Nanjing was raped.

saddest

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adj.（悲哀的，可怜的）sad的最高级；悲哀的( sad的最高级 )；糟糕的；可悲的；令人遗憾的；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

习惯于…，有…的习惯；

adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；

(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.

rid
[rɪd]
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adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

vi.躺；摆放，位于；处于…状态；存在，内含；
n.谎言，谎话；状态，位置；栖息处，隐藏处；停止的位置；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

n.娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目；

(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!

sparrow
[ˈspærəʊ]
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adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

n.麻雀；〈美〉个子小的人；

(1) They've gone swanning off to Paris for the weekend.
(2) She spends her time swanning around the world...
(3) The mother was widowed and had swanned off.

swan
[swɔn]
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vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.

educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
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vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

犯错；出岔子；

以…命名；

(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.

get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
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adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

n.愉快；娱乐；希望；令人高兴的事；
vt.使高兴；使满意；
vi.觉得高兴，享受；寻欢作乐；

(1) Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry...
(2) £130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
(3) He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.

set aside
[set əˈsaid]
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把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；留出；

prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

vt.& vi.考虑；把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何；考虑，细想；
vt.考虑；认为；看重；以为；
vi.仔细考虑；深思；

n.决定；果断；决议；（法院的）判决；
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败（对手）；

(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.

consider
[kənˈsɪdə(r)]
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vt.& vi.考虑；把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何；考虑，细想；
vt.考虑；认为；看重；以为；
vi.仔细考虑；深思；

决定，下决心；拿定主意；定下决心；拿主意；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets

street
[stri:t]
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adj.自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的；
n.自然的事情；（生来的）白痴；[乐]（风琴等的）白键；adj.天生的；正常的；天赋的；

n.大街，街道；

adj.最后的，最终的；决定性的；不可更改的；
n.结局；决赛；期末考试；〈口〉（报纸的）末版；

vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；

(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.

achieve
[əˈtʃi:v]
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vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

n.加薪；

adj.最小的；最少的( little的最高级)；最不重要的，地位最低的；
adv.最少，最小；
n最小；最少量；

实现，成真；应验；

(1) You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.
(2) All kids her age do silly things; it's nothing to worry about.
(3) Don't you worry about them when they're out of doors?

worry about
[ˈwʌri əˈbaut]
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担忧，烦恼；惦念；挂虑；

巴哈马群岛；巴哈马；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

(1) My dream will come true someday.
(2) His wish to become a football star has come true.
(3) How did his dream come true?

come true
[kʌm truː]
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prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

n.价格，价钱；代价；价值；赏金；
vt.标价；定价；问…的价格；给…定价；

实现，成真；应验；

v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

(1) the government's review of its education policy
(2) The case is subject to judicial review .
(3) His parole application is up for review next week.

review
[rɪˈvju:]
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n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

adj.不熟悉的；不常见的；陌生的；没有经验的；

n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.

future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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n.魔法；巫术；戏法；不可思议的魔力；
adj.魔术的；幻术的；不可思议的；有奇异魔力的；
v.用魔法变出；用魔法摆脱；用魔法得到；使中邪；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

开倒车；

(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.

worry
[ˈwʌri]
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n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

垃圾处置；

n.（外）孙女；

(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.

succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
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n.投币式公用电话；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

adv.上课中；

(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.

after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
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n.压（力）；压力；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感；
vi.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’

dream
[dri:m]
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n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

n.路；（公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线；航线；渠道，途径；
vt.按某路线发送；给…规定路线[次序，程序]；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

(1) She denied the murder of four children who were in her care.
(2) When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
(3) He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.

children
[ˈtʃɪldrən]
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adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

n.孩子们(child的复数)；儿童；膝下；孥；

adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；

adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的；快意；融融；

(1) unnecessary expense
(2) They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
(3) All this fuss is totally unnecessary .

unnecessary
[ʌnˈnesəsəri]
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解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

采取行动，行动起来；

adj.不必要的，多余的；无用的，无益的；无须；

n.成功，成就；好成绩，好结果；成功的人（或物）；

(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .

success
[səkˈses]
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n.成功，成就；好成绩，好结果；成功的人（或物）；

n.松树；松木；凤梨，菠萝；
vi.憔悴；痛苦；渴望；
vt.为…悲哀；哀悼；消瘦；渴望，渴慕；
adj.似松的；松木的；

n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

n.程序；节目，节目单；计划，安排；
v.[计]给…编写程序；为…制定计划；设计安排活动；编排；

(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.

start
[stɑ:t]
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n.兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的事；刺激，振奋；

n.（某企业的）经营者；（机器、设备等的）操作员，机务员，司机，驾驶员；[信]接线员，话务员，电话接线员；投机取巧者；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；