背单词v3

(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.

beneath
[bɪˈni:θ]
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prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country

country
[ˈkʌntri]
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做体操；

跟人学习；

n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；

n.跳舞；舞会；舞蹈艺术；舞曲；
vi.跳舞；手舞足蹈；摇晃；跳跃；
vt.使跳舞；
adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的；

(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.

painting
[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]
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n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的；吓人；

n.孙子，外孙；

(1) I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.
(2) I would rather do so asas possible, not let on hold indefinitely.
(3) Joanne: I really don't like to do housework. I would rather do anything than clean house.

would rather do
[wud ˈrɑ:ðə du:]
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寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

改变主意；变卦；

宁愿，宁可；

vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.

rid
[rɪd]
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adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

n.妻子，太太；夫人，老婆；已婚妇女；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?

surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
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n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

adj.真诚的，诚挚的；〈古〉纯粹的，不掺假的；真心实意的；真实的；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

(1) Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry...
(2) £130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
(3) He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.

set aside
[set əˈsaid]
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把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；留出；

习惯于…，有…的习惯；

v.以…为傲；

adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）；
n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的；
vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；

(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets

street
[stri:t]
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vt.包括；包含；计入；包住；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

n.大街，街道；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.

postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

v.强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

(1) He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
(2) ...a dinner menu featuring at least 15 different sorts of fish...
(3) Aim to have at least half a pint of milk each day...

least
[li:st]
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adj.最小的；最少的( little的最高级)；最不重要的，地位最低的；
adv.最少，最小；
n最小；最少量；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.

future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

紧张，饱受压力；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

(1) I'll get round to mending it eventually.
(2) She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for ‘The Times ’.
(3) Our flight eventually left five hours late.

eventually
[ɪˈventʃuəli]
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n.结果；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利；[体]比分；成功实现的事；
vi.发生，产生；归结为，导致；后果，终结；由…而造成[产生]；

n.不自私，慷慨；

adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究；

n.怀疑，疑虑；未确定；
vt.怀疑，疑惑；
vi.不确定，不能肯定或怀疑；

(1) The saddest thing in the world is a little baby nobody wants.
(2) That was the saddest thing I ever saw with them, the old man thought.
(3) It was one of the saddest days in world history when Nanjing was raped.

saddest

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adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

adj.（悲哀的，可怜的）sad的最高级；悲哀的( sad的最高级 )；糟糕的；可悲的；令人遗憾的；

世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；

n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；
vt.影响；感染；支配；对…起作用；

(1) It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible.
(2) The commissioners agreed to restart talks as soon as possible.
(3) Please make your decision as soon as possible.

as soon as possible
[æz su:n æz ˈpɔsəbl]
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尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

adj.已解开的；未做的；烦乱的；毁了的；
v.松开( undo的过去分词 )；解开；毁灭；败坏；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

尊重；重视；看得起；钦佩；

(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving

cause
[kɔ:z]
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n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

巴哈马群岛；巴哈马；

n.路；（公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线；航线；渠道，途径；
vt.按某路线发送；给…规定路线[次序，程序]；

n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

(1) Our plan succeeded.
(2) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
(3) I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended) .

succeed
[səkˈsi:d]
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adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

n.松树；松木；凤梨，菠萝；
vi.憔悴；痛苦；渴望；
vt.为…悲哀；哀悼；消瘦；渴望，渴慕；
adj.似松的；松木的；

vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；

(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.

succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
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肺癌；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

求婚；对…提出建议；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

(1) My dream will come true someday.
(2) His wish to become a football star has come true.
(3) How did his dream come true?

come true
[kʌm truː]
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n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

vi.躺；摆放，位于；处于…状态；存在，内含；
n.谎言，谎话；状态，位置；栖息处，隐藏处；停止的位置；

（使）准备好…；

实现，成真；应验；

(1) the government's review of its education policy
(2) The case is subject to judicial review .
(3) His parole application is up for review next week.

review
[rɪˈvju:]
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n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.

consider
[kənˈsɪdə(r)]
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vt.& vi.考虑；把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何；考虑，细想；
vt.考虑；认为；看重；以为；
vi.仔细考虑；深思；

n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；

adj.脾气随和的，温和的；

v.爱上；倾心；

(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.

after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
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毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

adv.完全地；完整地；完全，彻底，全部，一干二净；很，非常，充分，十分，万分；

时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过；

vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

(1) to hammer out a compromise
(2) Our team was hammered 5-1.
(3) He hammered the ball into the net.

hammer
[ˈhæmə(r)]
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n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

结果，因此；

vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；（使）摇荡；摇匀；（为…）掷硬币决定；
n.掷硬币决定；向上甩头；猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）；（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’

dream
[dri:m]
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vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

进入；陷入；养成；

adj.不好的；恶意的；有病的；不吉利的；
adv.坏；不利地；令人不满地；
n.伤害；困难；问题；弊端；

n.在很多情况下；

(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

rather
[ˈrɑ:ðə]
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vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；

v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；

adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；

(1) Why do you make an excuse for that every time?
(2) Don't make an excuse for what you did.
(3) Never make an excuse for your mistakes.

make an excuse
[meik æn iksˈkju:z]
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n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；

找借口；推托；

(1) It was in the beginning, when we were still ironing out problems.
(2) You know, I wasn't sold on this trip in the beginning.
(3) Everything is hard in the beginning.

in the beginning
[in ðə biˈɡiniŋ]
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访问，到；

起初，首先；

n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于；
vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心；
n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病；

(1) unnecessary expense
(2) They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
(3) All this fuss is totally unnecessary .

unnecessary
[ʌnˈnesəsəri]
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adv.两次；两倍；兼；

adj.不必要的，多余的；无用的，无益的；无须；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

乘公共汽车；

(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .

success
[səkˈses]
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n.成功，成就；好成绩，好结果；成功的人（或物）；

adj.满的，装满的；完全的，完整的；丰富的；详尽的；
adv.极其，十分；充分地，完全地；整整；直接地；
n.充分，完全；全部；完整；极盛时；
v.把衣服缝得宽大；把裙子缝出皱褶；[印]蒸洗，漂洗；

n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

num.第五；
n.五分之一；第五音，五度音程；<美>五分之一加仑（瓶）；

(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.

educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
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vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；
adj.物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；

adj.重的，沉重的；大量的，浓密的；激烈的；重型的；
n.重物；庄重的角色；
adv.密集地；大量地；笨重地；

(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.

nail
[neɪl]
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adv.究竟什么时候；不论何时；
conj.无论什么时候；随时；无论何时；每当；

嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

(1) Her blouse had come undone .
(2) Most of the work had been left undone.
(3) He left nothing undone that needed attention.

undone
[ʌnˈdʌn]
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n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

adj.已解开的；未做的；烦乱的；毁了的；
v.松开( undo的过去分词 )；解开；毁灭；败坏；

(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.

get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
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conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.

start
[stɑ:t]
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n.金银财宝；宝藏；珍宝；不可多得的人才；
vt.重视；珍惜；珍视；储存；

n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；

adv.上课中；

n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒；

(1) She denied the murder of four children who were in her care.
(2) When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
(3) He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.

children
[ˈtʃɪldrən]
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adj.最后的，最终的；决定性的；不可更改的；
n.结局；决赛；期末考试；〈口〉（报纸的）末版；

n.重要原则，金科玉律；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

n.孩子们(child的复数)；儿童；膝下；孥；

(1) They've gone swanning off to Paris for the weekend.
(2) She spends her time swanning around the world...
(3) The mother was widowed and had swanned off.

swan
[swɔn]
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n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

去看电影；

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

(1) Susan was on the wing doing things to get ready for her trip.
(2) Why aren't you out at my house helping Melly get ready for the surprise party? "
(3) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.

get ready for
[ɡet ˈredi fɔ:]
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abbr.wickets （板球）三柱门；
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母；瓦特；

adj.魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的；神；幻；神奇；

vt.& vi.考虑；把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何；考虑，细想；
vt.考虑；认为；看重；以为；
vi.仔细考虑；深思；

（使）准备好…；

(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.

achieve
[əˈtʃi:v]
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n.先生；绅士；有身份地位的人；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；

(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.

worry
[ˈwʌri]
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adj.自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的；
n.自然的事情；（生来的）白痴；[乐]（风琴等的）白键；adj.天生的；正常的；天赋的；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

(1) You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.
(2) All kids her age do silly things; it's nothing to worry about.
(3) Don't you worry about them when they're out of doors?

worry about
[ˈwʌri əˈbaut]
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n.塔，楼塔；要害地；〈罕〉（负伤鸟的）笔直向上飞；〈美〉铁路信号所；
vi.远远高于，远远超过；高耸，超越；
na.“Towers“的变体；

adj.伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的；
adv.[口语]很好地；令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；得意地；
n.大人物们；伟大人物；重要人物，大师；名家；

担忧，烦恼；惦念；挂虑；

toss and turn （辗转反侧，难以入眠）；转辗反侧；翻来覆去；

(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!

sparrow
[ˈspærəʊ]
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adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

n.麻雀；〈美〉个子小的人；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；