美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
(2) ...a dinner menu featuring at least 15 different sorts of fish...
(3) Aim to have at least half a pint of milk each day...
least
[li:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
在某些情况下;有时候;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) the government's review of its education policy
(2) The case is subject to judicial review .
(3) His parole application is up for review next week.
review
[rɪˈvju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country
[ˈkʌntri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
n.命运;天命,天数;命运的三女神;主宰事物的力量;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail
[neɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?
surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
因…而著名;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
(1) Our plan succeeded.
(2) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
(3) I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended) .
succeed
[səkˈsi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大街,街道;
vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets
street
[stri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
n.大街,街道;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
(1) I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.
(2) I would rather do so asas possible, not let on hold indefinitely.
(3) Joanne: I really don't like to do housework. I would rather do anything than clean house.
would rather do
[wud ˈrɑ:ðə du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
宁愿,宁可;
(1) I'll get round to mending it eventually.
(2) She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for ‘The Times ’.
(3) Our flight eventually left five hours late.
eventually
[ɪˈventʃuəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
n.烟灰缸;
(1) They've gone swanning off to Paris for the weekend.
(2) She spends her time swanning around the world...
(3) The mother was widowed and had swanned off.
swan
[swɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
n.天鹅;诗人,歌手;
vi.游荡;闲逛;随意旅行;
决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
以…命名;
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
起初,首先;
(1) Susan was on the wing doing things to get ready for her trip.
(2) Why aren't you out at my house helping Melly get ready for the surprise party? "
(3) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.
get ready for
[ɡet ˈredi fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
n.路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径;
vt.按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];
(使)准备好…;
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
在另一方面;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.
succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
n.重要原则,金科玉律;
乘公共汽车;
(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .
success
[səkˈses]
📢 UK 📢 US
进规定的饮食,节食;忌口;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.
start
[stɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.投币式公用电话;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
(1) unnecessary expense
(2) They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
(3) All this fuss is totally unnecessary .
unnecessary
[ʌnˈnesəsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
紧张,饱受压力;
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
v.以…为傲;
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
确信;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
(1) The saddest thing in the world is a little baby nobody wants.
(2) That was the saddest thing I ever saw with them, the old man thought.
(3) It was one of the saddest days in world history when Nanjing was raped.
saddest

📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
用规定食谱,节食;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
beneath
[bɪˈni:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.早已,已经;先前;
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.
achieve
[əˈtʃi:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
vt.取得;获得;实现;成功;
vi.达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿;
(1) She denied the murder of four children who were in her care.
(2) When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
(3) He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.
children
[ˈtʃɪldrən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
n.孩子们(child的复数);儿童;膝下;孥;
(1) Why do you make an excuse for that every time?
(2) Don't make an excuse for what you did.
(3) Never make an excuse for your mistakes.
make an excuse
[meik æn iksˈkju:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
听起来像;
找借口;推托;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
(1) to hammer out a compromise
(2) Our team was hammered 5-1.
(3) He hammered the ball into the net.
hammer
[ˈhæmə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.侍者;服务员;托盘;
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
(1) Her blouse had come undone .
(2) Most of the work had been left undone.
(3) He left nothing undone that needed attention.
undone
[ʌnˈdʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
决定,下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意;
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
在公共场所;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
(1) Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry...
(2) £130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
(3) He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.
set aside
[set əˈsaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
把…放置一旁; 不理会;取消;留出;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
rather
[ˈrɑ:ðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
采取行动,行动起来;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
数千的;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider
[kənˈsɪdə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.
painting
[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
n.绘画;油画;上色,着色;颜料,油漆;
v.绘画( paint的现在分词);涂色于;
(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’
dream
[dri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
开倒车;
(1) It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible.
(2) The commissioners agreed to restart talks as soon as possible.
(3) Please make your decision as soon as possible.
as soon as possible
[æz su:n æz ˈpɔsəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
工作中;
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
尽早,尽快;从速;及早;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.
get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
(使)准备好…;
n.政策;策略;保险单;策略性;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
(1) You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.
(2) All kids her age do silly things; it's nothing to worry about.
(3) Don't you worry about them when they're out of doors?
worry about
[ˈwʌri əˈbaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
n.干草堆;
(1) It was in the beginning, when we were still ironing out problems.
(2) You know, I wasn't sold on this trip in the beginning.
(3) Everything is hard in the beginning.
in the beginning
[in ðə biˈɡiniŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
vt.& vi.等候;等待;(尤指长期地)希望;盼望;
vi.准备妥;在手边;可得到;可使用;
vt.推迟,搁置,延缓;
起初,首先;
(1) My dream will come true someday.
(2) His wish to become a football star has come true.
(3) How did his dream come true?
come true
[kʌm truː]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
实现,成真;应验;
vt.& vi.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼;
vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽;
n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!
sparrow
[ˈspærəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
adj.伟大的,杰出的;优异的,显著的;很多的;重大的;
adv.[口语]很好地;令人满意地,成功地,顺利地;得意地;
n.大人物们;伟大人物;重要人物,大师;名家;
n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
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