美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider
[kənˈsɪdə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
(1) You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.
(2) All kids her age do silly things; it's nothing to worry about.
(3) Don't you worry about them when they're out of doors?
worry about
[ˈwʌri əˈbaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
世界各地;全世界;
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.绘画;油画;上色,着色;颜料,油漆;
v.绘画( paint的现在分词);涂色于;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .
success
[səkˈses]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!
sparrow
[ˈspærəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
(1) the government's review of its education policy
(2) The case is subject to judicial review .
(3) His parole application is up for review next week.
review
[rɪˈvju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.
start
[stɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
n.大街,街道;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
(1) It was in the beginning, when we were still ironing out problems.
(2) You know, I wasn't sold on this trip in the beginning.
(3) Everything is hard in the beginning.
in the beginning
[in ðə biˈɡiniŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
起初,首先;
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
n.孩子们(child的复数);儿童;膝下;孥;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
(1) She denied the murder of four children who were in her care.
(2) When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
(3) He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.
children
[ˈtʃɪldrən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.孩子们(child的复数);儿童;膝下;孥;
v.爱上;倾心;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
几十万,无数;
n.贩卖奴隶;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
(1) Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry...
(2) £130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
(3) He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.
set aside
[set əˈsaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
把…放置一旁; 不理会;取消;留出;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
做体操;
(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.
achieve
[əˈtʃi:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
adj.未说出口的;无人与之交谈的;没人理睬的;不言而喻的;
v.取消,撤回( unspeak的过去分词);
vt.取得;获得;实现;成功;
vi.达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿;
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail
[neɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?
surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.
painting
[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
n.绘画;油画;上色,着色;颜料,油漆;
v.绘画( paint的现在分词);涂色于;
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
n.干草堆;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
(1) to hammer out a compromise
(2) Our team was hammered 5-1.
(3) He hammered the ball into the net.
hammer
[ˈhæmə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
工作中;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
(1) My dream will come true someday.
(2) His wish to become a football star has come true.
(3) How did his dream come true?
come true
[kʌm truː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
实现,成真;应验;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
(1) Her blouse had come undone .
(2) Most of the work had been left undone.
(3) He left nothing undone that needed attention.
undone
[ʌnˈdʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets
street
[stri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
n.大街,街道;
adj.你最好…;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) Our plan succeeded.
(2) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
(3) I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended) .
succeed
[səkˈsi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
(1) He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
(2) ...a dinner menu featuring at least 15 different sorts of fish...
(3) Aim to have at least half a pint of milk each day...
least
[li:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
(1) Why do you make an excuse for that every time?
(2) Don't make an excuse for what you did.
(3) Never make an excuse for your mistakes.
make an excuse
[meik æn iksˈkju:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
找借口;推托;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
(1) They've gone swanning off to Paris for the weekend.
(2) She spends her time swanning around the world...
(3) The mother was widowed and had swanned off.
swan
[swɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
n.天鹅;诗人,歌手;
vi.游荡;闲逛;随意旅行;
(1) I'll get round to mending it eventually.
(2) She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for ‘The Times ’.
(3) Our flight eventually left five hours late.
eventually
[ɪˈventʃuəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
rather
[ˈrɑ:ðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.加薪;
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
n.不自私,慷慨;
(1) unnecessary expense
(2) They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
(3) All this fuss is totally unnecessary .
unnecessary
[ʌnˈnesəsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
实现,成真;应验;
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
幽默感;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country
[ˈkʌntri]
📢 UK 📢 US
无疑;准保;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
vt.& vi.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼;
vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽;
n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣;
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
(1) The saddest thing in the world is a little baby nobody wants.
(2) That was the saddest thing I ever saw with them, the old man thought.
(3) It was one of the saddest days in world history when Nanjing was raped.
saddest

📢 UK 📢 US
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;

n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
(1) I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.
(2) I would rather do so asas possible, not let on hold indefinitely.
(3) Joanne: I really don't like to do housework. I would rather do anything than clean house.
would rather do
[wud ˈrɑ:ðə du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
乘公共汽车;
宁愿,宁可;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
(1) Susan was on the wing doing things to get ready for her trip.
(2) Why aren't you out at my house helping Melly get ready for the surprise party? "
(3) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.
get ready for
[ɡet ˈredi fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
(使)准备好…;
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’
dream
[dri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
(1) It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible.
(2) The commissioners agreed to restart talks as soon as possible.
(3) Please make your decision as soon as possible.
as soon as possible
[æz su:n æz ˈpɔsəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
尽早,尽快;从速;及早;
(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
beneath
[bɪˈni:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
改变主意;变卦;
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
adj.中间的;居中的;(用于复合词中)中;
prep.在…中间;中天;
adv.在船身中部;
n.年中,学年中期;
采取行动,行动起来;
(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.
succeed in
[səkˈsi:d in]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
(1) The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
(2) He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
(3) You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.
get rid of
[ɡet rid ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
维多利亚瀑布;
st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
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