美国英语 初级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) a suitable candidate
(2) This programme is not suitable for children.
(3) a suitable place for a picnic
suitable[ˈsu:təbl]
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adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
n.礼貌;方式( manner的名词复数 );礼貌;规矩;态度;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
(1) ...a coke-burning stove.
(2) Township Enterprises coke products, mainly of iron castings.
(3) In a consumer taste test, coke went up against Pepsi.
coke[kəʊk]
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pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
n.焦炭,焦煤;<俚>可卡因;<美口>可口可乐;<人名>科克;
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
aux.(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气);
vt.& vi.做;干;学习;研究;
vt.整理;算出;引起;行过;
vi.行,足够;生长;
n.[口语]事件;[主英国口语]诈骗;[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会;[口语]必须做到的事情;
(1) We have trouble getting staff.
(2) He could make trouble for me if he wanted to.
(3) The trouble with you is you don't really want to work.
trouble[ˈtrʌbl]
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adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的比较级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
(1) an Italian restaurant
(2) We had a meal in a restaurant.
(3) We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
restaurant[ˈrestrɒnt]
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n.游泳池;
adj.最靠近的;
adv.在这里;这时;在这一点上;(给某人东西或指出某物时说);
n.这里;
int.喂;嗨;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
(1) The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
(2) It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
(3) whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
whether[ˈweðə(r)]
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pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
pron.我们的;
st.金钱万能。;
(1) You can pass with as few as 25 points.
(2) (formal)few will argue with this conclusion.
(3) I recognized a few of the other people.
few[fju:]
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adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
n.瞬间,片刻;时刻;重要,紧要;[物]力矩;
adj.很少的;很少;(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些;几乎没有的;
pron.很少;有些(人、事物、地方);(与复数动词连用)少数人;不和…一般多;
n.很少数;
n.炉,火炉;窑;干燥室,烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.
whenever[wenˈevə(r)]
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adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
旱;
n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
plenty of[ˈplenti ɔv]
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很多,大量的;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
n.投币式公用电话;
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip[lɪp]
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vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
给你。;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
(1) a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
(2) beers brewed in Germany
(3) a beer glass
beer[biə]
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抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
(1) a grain of rice
(2) boiled/steamed/fried rice
(3) long-/short-grain rice
rice[raɪs]
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n.稻;稻米, 大米;
vt.筛选;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
不久,过一会儿;不一会儿;
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的最高级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
(1) disco music/dancing
(2) the youth club disco
(3) Fridays and Saturdays are regular disco nights.
disco[ˈdiskəu]
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n.硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;
vt.制造硬币;杜撰;创造;
逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
n.迪斯科舞厅,迪斯科舞会;的士高;
(1) You can refuse to set up the cycle time and the refusal of SMS or phone.
(2) The boss took a shine to the new girl.
(3) I took the hint and left at once.
took[tʊk]
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adv.暂时;小;
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
v.拿( take的过去式 );接受;学习;取得;
(1) plenty of eggs/money/time
(2) ‘Do we need more milk? ’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge. ’
(3) They always gave us plenty to eat.
plenty[ˈplenti]
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vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee[ˈkɒfi]
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n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
adv.也;太;很;非常;
adv.有时,间或;时而;
n.咖啡豆;咖啡粉;(一杯)咖啡;非正式的社交集会;
(1) He has led a charmed life (= he has been lucky even in dangerous or difficult situations) .
(2) her physical charms (= her beauty)
(3) a lucky charm
charm[tʃɑ:m]
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n.新闻;消息;(可当作新闻内容的)人;物;
n.仰泳;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
(1) Add the juice of two lemons.
(2) a carton of apple juice
(3) Two orange juices, please.
juice[dʒu:s]
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n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
在那个瞬间;
adj.可信赖的,可靠的;准;塌实;踏实;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste[teɪst]
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n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
尽最大努力;肆力;
vt.买得起;担负得起;提供;给予;
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight[taɪt]
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n.生活方式;
adj.紧的,牢固的;绷紧的;不漏的;密集的,紧凑的;
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
(1) Two men were helping police with their inquiries at Salisbury last night.
(2) last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.
(3) last night we hitched the horse to the cart and moved here.
last night[lɑ:st nait]
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adj.里面的,内部的;内幕的;内侧的;
n.里面,内侧;内脏;内容,内幕;(道路或跑道拐弯处的)内侧;
adv.在内地,在内部地;在内侧地;在监狱里;
prep.在…以内;在内侧或内部;进入里面;
adv.昨晚;
n.昨天;往昔;<正式>过去;
adv.在昨天,在昨日;近来;
vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
(1) When I got canned, I took these keys as souvenirs.
(2) How can you complain about higher taxes?...
(3) How can millions of dollars go astray?...
can[kæn]
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aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
n.无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机;
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
(1) His flushed face witnessed the great excitement he felt.
(2) He went in carrying his suitcase.
(3) Bang went the fireworks.
went[went]
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发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的;
adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
v.能,会;能够;克;
(1) (figurative,humorous)There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
(2) a piece/slice of meat
(3) horse meat (= from a horse)
meat[mi:t]
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n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
太平洋;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert[ˈkɔnsət]
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n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
n.公狗;(尤用于形容词后)家伙;[机械学]夹头;不受欢迎的人;
vt.跟踪;紧随;追猎;[机械学]用夹具(或抓具等)固定;
adv.彻底地;极度地;完全地,非常,十分[用于组合];
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine[waɪn]
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n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
临到;
(1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
(2) There were complaints from nearby residents.
(3) They live nearby.
nearby[ˈniəbai]
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adv.自豪地;傲慢地;得意扬扬地;堂皇地;
adj.在附近的,位于附近的;
adv.附近地,不远地;
盯,凝视;睽;
付账;
(1) the King's arms (= used as the name of a pub)
(2) Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms .
(3) arms and ammunition
arms
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adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.安全,平安;安全设备,保险装置;保险器,安全瓣;[棒]安全打;
n.武器;战争;臂;纹章;臂( arm的名词复数 );武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
(1) She looked into his troubled face.
(2) a troubled marriage
(3) We live in troubled times .
troubled[ˈtrʌbld]
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adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
adv.(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;(表示范围或顺序的限度)下至;
prep.(从高处)向下;(表示位置)在…的下方;(表示方向)沿着…向下;(表示时间)自…以来;
adj.向下的;沮丧的;计算机或计算机系统停机;(以…)落后于对手的;
n.(鸟的)绒羽;绒毛;软毛;汗毛;
vt.放下;(尤指大口或快速地)喝下;使摔倒;击落(敌机等);
vi.[常用于祈使句中]下去;下来;卧倒;下降;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
(1) Shining with snug sunlight in Winter, the old man looks very cozy.
(2) Your home is really cozy.
(3) The bottom cloth increases the cozy touch with skin and prevents static electricity contact.
cozy[ˈkəuzi]
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adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
n.地点,场所;斑点,污点;[股票]现货;职位,职务;
v.弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认出,发现;散步;
adj.现场的;现货的;插播的;
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪;
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
(1) The performance finally started half an hour late.
(2) I finally managed to get her attention.
(3) When they finally arrived it was well past midnight.
finally[ˈfaɪnəli]
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adv.最后,终于;总算;末后;结果;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
事实上,其实;说起来;
(1) Jenny and Andy are having a cup of coffee at a cafe?
(2) A sort of electric drill ran through the cafe.
(3) We often meet each other in the cafe.
cafe[ˈkæfeɪ]
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vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
(1) You'd better hold your peace, or you'll ask for trouble.
(2) Forget me , please. Why do you ask for trouble?
(3) Don't ask for trouble, you'd better run away.
ask for trouble[ɑ:sk fɔ: ˈtrʌbl]
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n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
自找麻烦;没事找事;撩蜂剔蝎;自招麻烦;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
(1) Somebody has to think for the child and put him first.
(2) first off, huge apologies for last month's confusing report.
(3) You don't know the first thing about farming.
first[fə:st]
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n.第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部;
adv.最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj.第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的;
num.第一;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
n.稻;稻米, 大米;
vt.筛选;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
(1) a can of dog food (= for a dog to eat)
(2) He's off his food (= he does not want to eat anything) .
(3) a shortage of food/food shortages
food[fu:d]
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n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.
worried[ˈwʌrid]
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n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
在某种程度上;一点;
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess[ges]
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n.(对妇女的尊称)夫人;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]
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替换,轮流;轮换;更替;倒换;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
(1) She laughs too much...
(2) Thank you very much...
(3) He said that his father never talked much about the war...
much[mʌtʃ]
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adj.亚麻色的,金色的;浅色的;白肤金发碧眼的;
n.肤色白皙的金发女人;白肤金发碧眼人;
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
pron.他们的;他的或她的;
adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
(1) a little house
(2) a little group of tourists
(3) a little old lady
little[ˈlɪtl]
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n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
(1) We have only a few hours' grace before the soldiers come.
(2) A strict diet is appropriate for only a few.
(3) These are only a few of the possibilities.
only a few[ˈəunli ə fju:]
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仅仅少数,一点点;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
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