美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) She looked into his troubled face.
(2) a troubled marriage
(3) We live in troubled times .
troubled
[ˈtrʌbld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
adj.大的,多量的;大的( large的最高级 );大规模的;众多的;(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的;
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight
[taɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.渴望地,热切地;
adj.紧的,牢固的;绷紧的;不漏的;密集的,紧凑的;
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
(1) We have only a few hours' grace before the soldiers come.
(2) A strict diet is appropriate for only a few.
(3) These are only a few of the possibilities.
only a few
[ˈəunli ə fju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.倾听;留心听;听信;(让对方注意)听着;
n.听,倾听;
接电话;
从…毕业;进步, 进展;
仅仅少数,一点点;
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip
[lɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
实现,成真;应验;
n.周末;星期六和星期日(或略长一点的)休息时间;
vi.过周末,度周末;
adj.周末的;
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee
[ˈkɒfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
盯,凝视;睽;
n.咖啡豆;咖啡粉;(一杯)咖啡;非正式的社交集会;
adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
adj.良好的;
(1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
(2) There were complaints from nearby residents.
(3) They live nearby.
nearby
[ˈniəbai]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
adj.在附近的,位于附近的;
adv.附近地,不远地;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
有时, 时而, 不时;
(1) (figurative,humorous)There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
(2) a piece/slice of meat
(3) horse meat (= from a horse)
meat
[mi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
王家; 王氏一家人;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
(1) When I got canned, I took these keys as souvenirs.
(2) How can you complain about higher taxes?...
(3) How can millions of dollars go astray?...
can
[kæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.早餐,早饭;早餐食物;
vi.吃早餐;
vt.供给…早餐;
aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
n.硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;
vt.制造硬币;杜撰;创造;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
(1) He has led a charmed life (= he has been lucky even in dangerous or difficult situations) .
(2) her physical charms (= her beauty)
(3) a lucky charm
charm
[tʃɑ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
prep.不中(目标),不对(题),与…无关;(表示排斥)除…之外;(表示位置)在…旁边,,在…一侧,在…附近;(表示关系)与…无关,和…相比,比起…来,比得上;
adv.〈古〉同“besides”;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.投币式公用电话;
(1) a little house
(2) a little group of tourists
(3) a little old lady
little
[ˈlɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
pron.某人,有人;
n.某个人;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
n.瞬间,片刻;时刻;重要,紧要;[物]力矩;
(1) ...a coke-burning stove.
(2) Township Enterprises coke products, mainly of iron castings.
(3) In a consumer taste test, coke went up against Pepsi.
coke
[kəʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
在白天;在白天期间;
n.焦炭,焦煤;<俚>可卡因;<美口>可口可乐;<人名>科克;
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
plenty of
[ˈplenti ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
很多,大量的;
adv.也;太;很;非常;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess
[ges]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
(1) Somebody has to think for the child and put him first.
(2) first off, huge apologies for last month's confusing report.
(3) You don't know the first thing about farming.
first
[fə:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部;
adv.最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj.第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的;
num.第一;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
(1) The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
(2) It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
(3) whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
whether
[ˈweðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
int.请;
vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert
[ˈkɔnsət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.公平的;合理的;晴朗的;美丽的;
adv.公平地;直接地;清楚地;正大光明地;
n.集市,庙会;商品交易会,展览会;美人,美丽的事物;
vt.(卡通制作)顺利接合;(动作)衔接协调、流畅;(飞机)装配平整;使(飞机接合部)平滑;
vi.转晴;
n.吃…的人;腐蚀物,腐蚀剂;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
(1) a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
(2) beers brewed in Germany
(3) a beer glass
beer
[biə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.鼻子;嗅觉;芳香,香气;突出的部分;
vt.嗅出,闻出;用鼻子触;用鼻子品评(酒)等;探出;
vi.小心探索着前进;探问;
adv.<口>幸福到极点,心满意足,处于最佳职位;
adj.可怕的;危害极大的;<非正>很糟的;劣质的;
adv.口〉非常,很,极;
n.可怕的人;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
(1) Jenny and Andy are having a cup of coffee at a cafe?
(2) A sort of electric drill ran through the cafe.
(3) We often meet each other in the cafe.
cafe
[ˈkæfeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste
[teɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
conj.在…期间;与…同时;虽然;而;
n.(一段)时间;
vt.消磨,打发(时间);(愉快而懒散地)度过(时间)(常与 away 连用);
(1) a suitable candidate
(2) This programme is not suitable for children.
(3) a suitable place for a picnic
suitable
[ˈsu:təbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
n.生活方式;
信赖;信仰;
(1) a grain of rice
(2) boiled/steamed/fried rice
(3) long-/short-grain rice
rice
[raɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.穿过;横穿,横过;与…交叉;在…对面;
adv.横过,越过;在对面;交叉;斜对面;
n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课;
vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课;
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
n.稻;稻米, 大米;
vt.筛选;
(1) She laughs too much...
(2) Thank you very much...
(3) He said that his father never talked much about the war...
much
[mʌtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
一(人或物)…另一…;
在海滩上;上岸;失业; 处于困境;
较喜欢,宁愿;提升某人为;
(1) His flushed face witnessed the great excitement he felt.
(2) He went in carrying his suitcase.
(3) Bang went the fireworks.
went
[went]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
n.昨天;往昔;<正式>过去;
adv.在昨天,在昨日;近来;
adj.更远的,较远的;更进一步的,深一层的;更多的;
adv.进一步地;更远地;而且;
vt.促进,推动;增进;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
(1) the King's arms (= used as the name of a pub)
(2) Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms .
(3) arms and ammunition
arms

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
n.武器;战争;臂;纹章;臂( arm的名词复数 );武器;[复数]战事;权力;
n.头发,毛发;(动、植物的)毛;一丝丝,些微;毛发织物;
(1) We have trouble getting staff.
(2) He could make trouble for me if he wanted to.
(3) The trouble with you is you don't really want to work.
trouble
[ˈtrʌbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.皮,皮肤;(蔬菜,水果等)外皮;毛皮;
vt.剥皮,削皮;擦破皮,擦伤;欺骗;
vi.使愈合,长皮;
adj.<俚>色情的;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
n.柜橱;食物柜,食橱;密室;
(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange
[ˈɒrɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
adv.刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要;
adj.公正的,合理的;恰当的;合法的;正确的;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) disco music/dancing
(2) the youth club disco
(3) Fridays and Saturdays are regular disco nights.
disco
[ˈdiskəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.迪斯科舞厅,迪斯科舞会;的士高;
对…友好;对…友善;交好;
n.洋;海洋;大海;(地球上划分出的)洋;
adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的;
(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.
whenever
[wenˈevə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
事实上,其实;说起来;
conj.因为;
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
(1) Add the juice of two lemons.
(2) a carton of apple juice
(3) Two orange juices, please.
juice
[dʒu:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
n.哺乳动物;
(1) You can refuse to set up the cycle time and the refusal of SMS or phone.
(2) The boss took a shine to the new girl.
(3) I took the hint and left at once.
took
[tʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受;
vt.经历;度过;adj.活着的;生动的,有精神的;经历充沛的;现场直播的;
adv.在(表演)现场,实况地;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
v.拿( take的过去式 );接受;学习;取得;
在…后面(只在某一范围内);
(1) The performance finally started half an hour late.
(2) I finally managed to get her attention.
(3) When they finally arrived it was well past midnight.
finally
[ˈfaɪnəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
adv.最后,终于;总算;末后;结果;
vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine
[waɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证;
vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;
n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻;
(1) an Italian restaurant
(2) We had a meal in a restaurant.
(3) We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
restaurant
[ˈrestrɒnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.
worried
[ˈwʌrid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
(1) Two men were helping police with their inquiries at Salisbury last night.
(2) last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.
(3) last night we hitched the horse to the cart and moved here.
last night
[lɑ:st nait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.网球(运动);
adv.昨晚;
adv.昨晚;
n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
(1) Shining with snug sunlight in Winter, the old man looks very cozy.
(2) Your home is really cozy.
(3) The bottom cloth increases the cozy touch with skin and prevents static electricity contact.
cozy
[ˈkəuzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
(1) plenty of eggs/money/time
(2) ‘Do we need more milk? ’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge. ’
(3) They always gave us plenty to eat.
plenty
[ˈplenti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.爱,热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美,称赞;
vt.喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕;
n.爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物;
这么;这么样;这样;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
(1) You can pass with as few as 25 points.
(2) (formal)few will argue with this conclusion.
(3) I recognized a few of the other people.
few
[fju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
adv.再一次;再说;此外;增加;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
adj.很少的;很少;(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些;几乎没有的;
pron.很少;有些(人、事物、地方);(与复数动词连用)少数人;不和…一般多;
n.很少数;
(1) a can of dog food (= for a dog to eat)
(2) He's off his food (= he does not want to eat anything) .
(3) a shortage of food/food shortages
food
[fu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
adj.里面的,内部的;内幕的;内侧的;
n.里面,内侧;内脏;内容,内幕;(道路或跑道拐弯处的)内侧;
adv.在内地,在内部地;在内侧地;在监狱里;
prep.在…以内;在内侧或内部;进入里面;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
(1) You'd better hold your peace, or you'll ask for trouble.
(2) Forget me , please. Why do you ask for trouble?
(3) Don't ask for trouble, you'd better run away.
ask for trouble
[ɑ:sk fɔ: ˈtrʌbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.难看的;丑陋的;有敌意的;不祥的;
n.丑陋的人(东西);
n.无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机;
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
自找麻烦;没事找事;撩蜂剔蝎;自招麻烦;
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