美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) You'd better hold your peace, or you'll ask for trouble.
(2) Forget me , please. Why do you ask for trouble?
(3) Don't ask for trouble, you'd better run away.
ask for trouble
[ɑ:sk fɔ: ˈtrʌbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.家庭作业;功课;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
自找麻烦;没事找事;撩蜂剔蝎;自招麻烦;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
(1) He has led a charmed life (= he has been lucky even in dangerous or difficult situations) .
(2) her physical charms (= her beauty)
(3) a lucky charm
charm
[tʃɑ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
未必,不一定;不见得;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
(1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
(2) There were complaints from nearby residents.
(3) They live nearby.
nearby
[ˈniəbai]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.在附近的,位于附近的;
adv.附近地,不远地;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
n.营火,篝火;
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee
[ˈkɒfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
一双;
n.咖啡豆;咖啡粉;(一杯)咖啡;非正式的社交集会;
pron.你(们)的东西;你的责任[义务];你的家属;来信,尊函;
adj.你(们)的(东西);信末署名前用语;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
(1) Two men were helping police with their inquiries at Salisbury last night.
(2) last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.
(3) last night we hitched the horse to the cart and moved here.
last night
[lɑ:st nait]
📢 UK 📢 US
st.金钱万能。;
adv.…点钟;
adv.昨晚;
n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
(1) a suitable candidate
(2) This programme is not suitable for children.
(3) a suitable place for a picnic
suitable
[ˈsu:təbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(症状)消失;离开;私奔;
adv.昨晚;
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine
[waɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
vt.记起,想起;
v.想起;回想,追忆,回忆,记忆;使(自己)想起一时忘掉的事;想到;
adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
(1) Add the juice of two lemons.
(2) a carton of apple juice
(3) Two orange juices, please.
juice
[dʒu:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
adj.& pron.that的复数;
adj.那些的,那;
n.那,那个( that的名词复数);(指较远的人或事物)那;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那;(特指)那;
n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
自然地行事;
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight
[taɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
n.母亲,妈妈;女修道院院长;大娘;
vt.像母亲般地照顾;养育;溺爱;
n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
adj.紧的,牢固的;绷紧的;不漏的;密集的,紧凑的;
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
(1) disco music/dancing
(2) the youth club disco
(3) Fridays and Saturdays are regular disco nights.
disco
[ˈdiskəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.迪斯科舞厅,迪斯科舞会;的士高;
vt.洗,清洗;浸湿;冲刷,冲击;洗去罪名;
vi.耐洗;被洗掉(通常与 out 和 away 连用);(波涛等)拍打;
n.(尤指船过后划出的)水流;要洗的衣物的数量;薄涂层(尤指涂料);
vt.弄湿;使受洗礼;(光)布满;(猫等)舔净(自身);
adj.可洗的,耐洗的;(证券交易)虚假的;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
迷;失传;失群;逸;
(1) (figurative,humorous)There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
(2) a piece/slice of meat
(3) horse meat (= from a horse)
meat
[mi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
家族企业;
n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
看;评判;审视;接受;
(1) Shining with snug sunlight in Winter, the old man looks very cozy.
(2) Your home is really cozy.
(3) The bottom cloth increases the cozy touch with skin and prevents static electricity contact.
cozy
[ˈkəuzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.钓杆;
吸取教训;引以为戒;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess
[ges]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.生火;烧火;笼火;
n.压帽坯机;
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 );硬的;有力的;努力的;
n.城市;全市居民;(由国王或女王授予特权,通常有大教堂的)特许市;(由政府授予特权的)特权市;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange
[ˈɒrɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
(1) You can pass with as few as 25 points.
(2) (formal)few will argue with this conclusion.
(3) I recognized a few of the other people.
few
[fju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受;
vt.经历;度过;adj.活着的;生动的,有精神的;经历充沛的;现场直播的;
adv.在(表演)现场,实况地;
adj.很少的;很少;(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些;几乎没有的;
pron.很少;有些(人、事物、地方);(与复数动词连用)少数人;不和…一般多;
n.很少数;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip
[lɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
adj.大的,多量的;大的( large的最高级 );大规模的;众多的;(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的;
adj.身材高的,高大的;(数量)大的;(俚)过分的,夸张的;
adv.夸大地;趾高气扬地;
(1) the King's arms (= used as the name of a pub)
(2) Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms .
(3) arms and ammunition
arms

📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
n.头发,毛发;(动、植物的)毛;一丝丝,些微;毛发织物;
n.武器;战争;臂;纹章;臂( arm的名词复数 );武器;[复数]战事;权力;
(1) She laughs too much...
(2) Thank you very much...
(3) He said that his father never talked much about the war...
much
[mʌtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
(1) His flushed face witnessed the great excitement he felt.
(2) He went in carrying his suitcase.
(3) Bang went the fireworks.
went
[went]
📢 UK 📢 US
互相;
[医]兄;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
(1) an Italian restaurant
(2) We had a meal in a restaurant.
(3) We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
restaurant
[ˈrestrɒnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
adv.缓慢地,慢吞吞地,慢腾腾地;慢条斯理地,不慌不忙地,袅袅;迟钝,痴痴呆呆地;逐步;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) a little house
(2) a little group of tourists
(3) a little old lady
little
[ˈlɪtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
(1) a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
(2) beers brewed in Germany
(3) a beer glass
beer
[biə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的比较级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
n.皮,皮肤;(蔬菜,水果等)外皮;毛皮;
vt.剥皮,削皮;擦破皮,擦伤;欺骗;
vi.使愈合,长皮;
adj.<俚>色情的;
(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.
whenever
[wenˈevə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
n.蛙泳;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
临到;
(1) The performance finally started half an hour late.
(2) I finally managed to get her attention.
(3) When they finally arrived it was well past midnight.
finally
[ˈfaɪnəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.紧的,牢固的;绷紧的;不漏的;密集的,紧凑的;
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
关心,挂念;惦;
adv.最后,终于;总算;末后;结果;
(1) She looked into his troubled face.
(2) a troubled marriage
(3) We live in troubled times .
troubled
[ˈtrʌbld]
📢 UK 📢 US
在夜里;夜间;夜来;
n.咖啡豆;咖啡粉;(一杯)咖啡;非正式的社交集会;
n.洋;海洋;大海;(地球上划分出的)洋;
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
(1) a can of dog food (= for a dog to eat)
(2) He's off his food (= he does not want to eat anything) .
(3) a shortage of food/food shortages
food
[fu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
n.报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;
vt.酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚;
给你。;
adj.难看的;丑陋的;有敌意的;不祥的;
n.丑陋的人(东西);
(1) We have trouble getting staff.
(2) He could make trouble for me if he wanted to.
(3) The trouble with you is you don't really want to work.
trouble
[ˈtrʌbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
adj.大的;重要的;(计划)庞大的;大方的;
adv.大量地;成功地;夸大地;宽宏大量地;
n.大亨;大公司;
v.拿( take的过去式 );接受;学习;取得;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
(1) You can refuse to set up the cycle time and the refusal of SMS or phone.
(2) The boss took a shine to the new girl.
(3) I took the hint and left at once.
took
[tʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.亚麻色的,金色的;浅色的;白肤金发碧眼的;
n.肤色白皙的金发女人;白肤金发碧眼人;
n.书店;
v.拿( take的过去式 );接受;学习;取得;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
(1) a grain of rice
(2) boiled/steamed/fried rice
(3) long-/short-grain rice
rice
[raɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.从不,从来没有;一点也不,决不;<口>不会…吧,没有;不曾;
adv.最后,终于;总算;末后;结果;
n.稻;稻米, 大米;
vt.筛选;
n.话;说话;谚语,格言;
v.说(say的ing形式);
(1) Jenny and Andy are having a cup of coffee at a cafe?
(2) A sort of electric drill ran through the cafe.
(3) We often meet each other in the cafe.
cafe
[ˈkæfeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.他们的;他的或她的;
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) When I got canned, I took these keys as souvenirs.
(2) How can you complain about higher taxes?...
(3) How can millions of dollars go astray?...
can
[kæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冰箱;冷藏库;制冰机,冷冻机;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
(1) We have only a few hours' grace before the soldiers come.
(2) A strict diet is appropriate for only a few.
(3) These are only a few of the possibilities.
only a few
[ˈəunli ə fju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
实际上,其实;实则;事实上;说起来;
仅仅少数,一点点;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
(1) Somebody has to think for the child and put him first.
(2) first off, huge apologies for last month's confusing report.
(3) You don't know the first thing about farming.
first
[fə:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
聚会; 联欢;收集; 整理;
n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
n.第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部;
adv.最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj.第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的;
num.第一;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste
[teɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
n.房东,地主;店主;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.
worried
[ˈwʌrid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
n.眼睛;视力;眼状物;风纪扣扣眼;
vt.定睛地看;注视;审视;细看;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
(1) The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
(2) It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
(3) whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
whether
[ˈweðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.(在…中)获胜,赢,战胜(对手)( win的过去式和过去分词 );(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
(1) plenty of eggs/money/time
(2) ‘Do we need more milk? ’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge. ’
(3) They always gave us plenty to eat.
plenty
[ˈplenti]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.能,会;能够;克;
adj.任何的;一点,一些;普通的;任何,随便哪一个;
pron.任何;无论哪个;若干;
adv.稍微,少许;什么,一些,一点;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
plenty of
[ˈplenti ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
很多,大量的;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
(1) ...a coke-burning stove.
(2) Township Enterprises coke products, mainly of iron castings.
(3) In a consumer taste test, coke went up against Pepsi.
coke
[kəʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
对…友好;对…友善;交好;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
n.焦炭,焦煤;<俚>可卡因;<美口>可口可乐;<人名>科克;
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭;
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert
[ˈkɔnsət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
在另一方面;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
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