背单词v3

(1) Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
(2) Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively...
(3) They finished first and second respectively.

respectively
[rɪˈspektɪvli]
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adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

vt.& vi.尝试，试图；尽力，竭力；
n.努力，尽力；

(1) The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
(2) How does your new house compare with your old one?
(3) Few can equal [ compare with ] her in manual dexterity.

compare with
[kəmˈpɛə wið]
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adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

(1) The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter.
(2) The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring.
(3) It was an ominous harbinger of species.

harbinger
[ˈhɑ:bɪndʒə(r)]
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n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

v.反抗；叛；

n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...

magnet
[ˈmægnət]
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n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

vt.误解，曲解；

n.遗产；遗赠；

n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea

revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
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adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.

overtake
[ˌəʊvəˈteɪk]
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adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
(3) He pulverized the opposition with the force of his oratory.

pulverized

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adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

(1) He put forward seven general dicta.
(2) Witticisms, maxims, dicta, proverbs, and aphorisms each inhabit a different world.
(3) Such dicta vary in weight and importance.

dicta
[ˈdiktə]
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adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

(1) Workshop I has been designed to cater to industrial designers in all fields, including automotive design.
(2) We are going to cater to your every desire.
(3) We must work out a plan to cater to the need of our clients.

cater to
[ˈkeitə tu:]
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n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

n.人口统计学家；

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems

sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
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adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；

(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.

crush
[krʌʃ]
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认为…是…；

n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

vt.压破，压碎；镇压；弄皱；挤榨，榨出；
vi.挤；被压碎，被起皱；
n.粉碎，被压碎的状态；（特指女子对男性的）迷恋；拥挤的人群；果汁饮料；

把…记下来；

(1) All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
(2) Small particles adhere to the seed.
(3) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.

adhere to
[ədˈhiə tu:]
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vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

n.方言，行话；

(1) Fashion is constantly changing.
(2) Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.
(3) She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin...

constantly
[ˈkɒnstəntli]
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n.参加，参与；分享；

n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；

adj.植物（学）的；
n.植物性药材；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

(1) She urged him to stay.
(2) The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
(3) The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.

urge
[ə:dʒ]
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vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.

masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

vt.移居国外；

vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

(1) Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
(2) Jon's exuberance was irrepressible.
(3) Their talk is often hard to fathom but their exuberance still comes through.

exuberance
[iɡˈzju:bərəns]
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adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

无忧的；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.

imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
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vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

发出；放出；散发出；放射出；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.

scream
[skri:m]
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vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

adj.不会弄错的，不会误解的；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen

pen
[pen]
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n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

迟早有用；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

(1) a Hollywood blockbuster
(2) a blockbusting performance
(3) Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda another bite out of sequel to the 2008 summer blockbuster.

blockbuster
[ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)]
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n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

(1) Our food was only lukewarm.
(2) a lukewarm response
(3) She was lukewarm about the plan.

lukewarm
[ˌlu:kˈwɔ:m]
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adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

vi.同时共存，和平共处；

n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

(1) My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.
(2) It was exhilarating to be on the road again and his spirits rose.
(3) ...in the exhilarating days of German unification.

exhilarating
[ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]
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adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

n.讽刺作家；

(1) He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
(2) Mahler's own imaginative orchestration was heard in the same concert.
(3) The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements.

imaginative
[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]
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阻止；制止；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

(1) These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.
(2) They stock every imaginable type of pasta.
(3) The house has the most spectacular views imaginable.

imaginable
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]
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adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

(1) strict adherence to the rules
(2) ...strict adherence to the constitution.
(3) adherence is determined by an examination of all of the facts involved in a particular instance.

adherence
[ədˈhɪərəns]
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n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

结婚证书；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

(1) The system was state of the art.
(2) State - of - the - art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.
(3) They are using state-of-the-art graphics in the film's special effects.

state-of-the-art
[s'teɪt'əvðə'ɑːt]
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n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

(1) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
(2) For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
(3) She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.

adhere
[ədˈhiə]
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v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles

vehicle
[ˈvi:əkl]
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vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

(1) I was encouraged by the general tenor of his remarks.
(2) a tenor saxophone
(3) ...a free, open-air concert given by the Italian tenor, Luciano Pavarotti.

tenor
[ˈtenə(r)]
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n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

(1) Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
(2) He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.
(3) Luggage in excess of 20 kg is taxed.

in excess of
[in ˈekses ɔv]
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多于，超出；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.

boast
[bəust]
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n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

(1) When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.
(2) He began to have a new horror of winning , of the victories of untrammeled autonomy.
(3) You are attracted to those who are unbridled , untrammeled, and free.

untrammeled

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adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

(1) I am afraid I may frighten the company , frighten or enthrall them.
(2) The author enthrall , enthralled the minds of his readers.
(3) He was enthrall , enthraled by the story.

enthrall
[enˈθrɔ:l]
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n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

分成，分为；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

(1) He swore to take (his) revenge on his political enemies.
(2) She is seeking revenge for the murder of her husband.
(3) The bombing was in revenge for the assassination.

revenge
[rɪˈvendʒ]
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n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

adv.符合语法规则地；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

(1) ...the return of capitalism to Hungary.
(2) They differ from us, they stand for capitalism.
(3) The diffuse spectacle accompanies the abundance of commodities, the undisturbed development of modern capitalism.

capitalism
[ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]
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adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

(1) The track led them to a huddle of outbuildings.
(2) People stood around in huddles.
(3) We found him huddled on the floor.

huddle
[ˈhʌdl]
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adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

(1) She is the wrong woman for the job; she is always trying to make waves.
(2) Wallis is always trying to make waves.
(3) Whatever you do, don't make waves.

make waves

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根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

知道；意识；察觉；

adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) ...the economic policies which pulverised the economy during the 1980s...
(3) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.

pulverize
[ˈpʌlvəraɪz]
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adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

(1) The students' work varies considerably in quality.
(2) The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
(3) New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.

vary
[ˈvɛəri]
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n.少数；少数民族；未成年；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

vt.& vi.侵入，侵略；进行侵略；蜂拥而入，挤满；（疾病，声音等）袭来，侵袭；
vt.涌入；侵袭；侵犯；干扰；

(1) a painting depicting the Virgin and Child
(2) The artist had depicted her lying on a bed.
(3) The novel depicts French society in the 1930s.

depict
[dɪˈpɪkt]
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vt.描绘，描画；描述；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；

v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；