美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) Our food was only lukewarm.
(2) a lukewarm response
(3) She was lukewarm about the plan.
lukewarm
[ˌlu:kˈwɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.亲爱地;深情地;天真地;盲目轻信地;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
adj.冷淡的;微温的;不热心的;温和;
有意要,打算;
(1) He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
(2) Mahler's own imaginative orchestration was heard in the same concert.
(3) The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements.
imaginative
[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.壮观的,豪华的;极好的或令人满意的;闪亮的;为众人所推崇的;
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
由…起源;取自;
(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea
revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.革命的;革命性的,创新的;旋转的;
n.革命者,革新者;
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
出生证明;
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
(1) The track led them to a huddle of outbuildings.
(2) People stood around in huddles.
(3) We found him huddled on the floor.
huddle
[ˈhʌdl]
📢 UK 📢 US
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
详细地;
n.拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议;
vi.挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩;
vt.使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事;
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
(1) She is the wrong woman for the job; she is always trying to make waves.
(2) Wallis is always trying to make waves.
(3) Whatever you do, don't make waves.
make waves

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.受尊敬的,有声望的;<古>魔术的,欺骗的;
vt.包含,包括;由…组成;由…构成;
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
v.(为…)大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
(2) Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively...
(3) They finished first and second respectively.
respectively
[rɪˈspektɪvli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.各自地;各个地;分别地;
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
adj.无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的;
n.无能者;不胜任者;
(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles
vehicle
[ˈvi:əkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
adj.复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的;
v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式);
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
(1) When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.
(2) He began to have a new horror of winning , of the victories of untrammeled autonomy.
(3) You are attracted to those who are unbridled , untrammeled, and free.
untrammeled

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
vi.发芽;抽芽;
vt.使发芽;使生长;
n.幼芽,新梢;[植]球芽甘蓝;幼苗状物,年轻人;美俚〉后代;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.
masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
v.喜爱,爱好;疼;待见;
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
(1) All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
(2) Small particles adhere to the seed.
(3) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
adhere to
[ədˈhiə tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
显露, 为大家所周知;东窗事发;
vt.包围;围绕;
n.杂种;杂交生成的生物体;混合物;混合词;
adj.混合的;杂种的;
遵循, 依附, 坚持;丽;附着;
(1) He put forward seven general dicta.
(2) Witticisms, maxims, dicta, proverbs, and aphorisms each inhabit a different world.
(3) Such dicta vary in weight and importance.
dicta
[ˈdiktə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
(1) These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.
(2) They stock every imaginable type of pasta.
(3) The house has the most spectacular views imaginable.
imaginable
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可想像的;可能的;
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
adj.突出的,杰出的;突起的;著名的;荦;
n.后代;后裔;(由过去类似物发展来的)派生物;弟子;
adj.下降的;祖传的;
(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) ...the economic policies which pulverised the economy during the 1980s...
(3) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
pulverize
[ˈpʌlvəraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
adj.顺从的,唯命是从的;柔顺;帖;贴;
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
(1) The system was state of the art.
(2) State - of - the - art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.
(3) They are using state-of-the-art graphics in the film's special effects.
state-of-the-art
[s'teɪt'əvðə'ɑːt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.终年的,长久的;多年生的;不断生长的;四季不断的;
n.多年生植物;长期存在的;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
adj.放射性的;
n.艺术级的;
adj.(科技、机电等产品)最先进的,最高级的;最新型的,顶尖水准的,使用了最先进技术的;
(1) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
(2) For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
(3) She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.
adhere
[ədˈhiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
n.征服,击败;战利品;(尤指)爱情的俘虏;赢得(物);
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
大量的;许多;
(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems
sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的;
v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式);
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
vi.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去;
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.
crush
[krʌʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
(1) a Hollywood blockbuster
(2) a blockbusting performance
(3) Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda another bite out of sequel to the 2008 summer blockbuster.
blockbuster
[ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
n.统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数;
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
(1) He swore to take (his) revenge on his political enemies.
(2) She is seeking revenge for the murder of her husband.
(3) The bombing was in revenge for the assassination.
revenge
[rɪˈvendʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.牧民生活的,田园风味的,乡村风味的;
n.牧歌;田园诗;农民;牧人;
n.报仇,报复;
vt.为…报仇,报…之仇;
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
adj.命中注定的;难逃一死的;
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词);判定;使…的失败(或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局)成为必然;宣判;
(1) The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
(2) How does your new house compare with your old one?
(3) Few can equal [ compare with ] her in manual dexterity.
compare with
[kəmˈpɛə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(潜泳者或潜水艇的)水下通气管;[消防]高空作业车,按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式,按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。;
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游;
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
在家千日好;
(把…)与…相比;比得上, 可与…相比;比较;
(1) The students' work varies considerably in quality.
(2) The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
(3) New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.
vary
[ˈvɛəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
(1) My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.
(2) It was exhilarating to be on the road again and his spirits rose.
(3) ...in the exhilarating days of German unification.
exhilarating
[ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的;振奋的;
v.使高兴,使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词);
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯;侵袭;[医]发病;
vt.预报,预测;预示;
vi.预报,预测;
n.预报;预言;
n.义务,责任;证券,契约;债务;恩惠;
(1) Fashion is constantly changing.
(2) Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.
(3) She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin...
constantly
[ˈkɒnstəntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重要的,主要的;前列的;首位的;
n.行距;铅框;
v.领导(lead的ing形式);
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
(1) I was encouraged by the general tenor of his remarks.
(2) a tenor saxophone
(3) ...a free, open-air concert given by the Italian tenor, Luciano Pavarotti.
tenor
[ˈtenə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.前哨;警戒部队;前哨基地;边区村落;
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
n.稳定的进程;要旨;男高音;票据的限期;
adj.男高音的;
n.有,所有,拥有;领地;财产,所有权,占有物,所有物;持有违禁物;
(1) strict adherence to the rules
(2) ...strict adherence to the constitution.
(3) adherence is determined by an examination of all of the facts involved in a particular instance.
adherence
[ədˈhɪərəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
不但…而且…;
n.依附;坚持;忠诚;密着;
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
(1) Workshop I has been designed to cater to industrial designers in all fields, including automotive design.
(2) We are going to cater to your every desire.
(3) We must work out a plan to cater to the need of our clients.
cater to
[ˈkeitə tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.深远的,广泛的,深至远处的;
adj.无比的,无双的,空前的;空前的;盖世;
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
(1) Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
(2) Jon's exuberance was irrepressible.
(3) Their talk is often hard to fathom but their exuberance still comes through.
exuberance
[iɡˈzju:bərəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
vi.再发生;复发;重现;回想;
vt.讽刺,讥讽;
n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发;
vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取;
(1) The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter.
(2) The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring.
(3) It was an ominous harbinger of species.
harbinger
[ˈhɑ:bɪndʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧;
(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen
pen
[pen]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast
[bəust]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使协调;<音>调音;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
(1) I am afraid I may frighten the company , frighten or enthrall them.
(2) The author enthrall , enthralled the minds of his readers.
(3) He was enthrall , enthraled by the story.
enthrall
[enˈθrɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快;
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake
[ˌəʊvəˈteɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
adj.乡下的,农村的;田园的;地方的;农业的;
(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...
magnet
[ˈmægnət]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.同时共存,和平共处;
n.磁铁,磁石;有吸引力的人或物;[物]磁体;
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
当心, 注意;警惕;
(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.
imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.使(某事物)制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词);将(某人)收容在社会福利机构;
[医]低密度(的);
n.螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;
vt.筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出;
vi.(门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下;
adv .突然地;像箭似地;直立地;
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
(1) Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
(2) He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.
(3) Luggage in excess of 20 kg is taxed.
in excess of
[in ˈekses ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.谈起;打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体;
vi.<海>(船)突然横转;
n.(烤肉用的)炙叉;胸针;
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
多于, 超出;
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
(1) a painting depicting the Virgin and Child
(2) The artist had depicted her lying on a bed.
(3) The novel depicts French society in the 1930s.
depict
[dɪˈpɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
吸收;
vt.等候;等待;期待;
vt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
(1) ...the return of capitalism to Hungary.
(2) They differ from us, they stand for capitalism.
(3) The diffuse spectacle accompanies the abundance of commodities, the undisturbed development of modern capitalism.
capitalism
[ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
n.资本主义(制度);资本(或财富)的拥有;资本(私人占有和生产盈利)的支配地位;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满;(疾病,声音等)袭来,侵袭;
vt.涌入;侵袭;侵犯;干扰;
(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
(3) He pulverized the opposition with the force of his oratory.
pulverized

📢 UK 📢 US
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
adj.(尤指爱情)得不到回应或报答的;
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
(1) She urged him to stay.
(2) The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
(3) The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.
urge
[ə:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(声音的)抑扬顿挫;节奏;韵律;调子;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
n.种族地位,种族特点,种族渊源;
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