背单词v3

(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen

pen
[pen]
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n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

(1) She urged him to stay.
(2) The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
(3) The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.

urge
[ə:dʒ]
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n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

(1) a painting depicting the Virgin and Child
(2) The artist had depicted her lying on a bed.
(3) The novel depicts French society in the 1930s.

depict
[dɪˈpɪkt]
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依靠…生活；

vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；

任意，随意；信；

vt.描绘，描画；描述；

(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
(3) He pulverized the opposition with the force of his oratory.

pulverized

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n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

(1) My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.
(2) It was exhilarating to be on the road again and his spirits rose.
(3) ...in the exhilarating days of German unification.

exhilarating
[ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

(1) Fashion is constantly changing.
(2) Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.
(3) She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin...

constantly
[ˈkɒnstəntli]
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n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.

masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

(1) Workshop I has been designed to cater to industrial designers in all fields, including automotive design.
(2) We are going to cater to your every desire.
(3) We must work out a plan to cater to the need of our clients.

cater to
[ˈkeitə tu:]
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v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

v.竞选，赶快去请；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

adj.肮脏的；质地薄的；低劣的；

(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems

sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
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adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.

boast
[bəust]
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adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles

vehicle
[ˈvi:əkl]
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n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

与…相比，跟…相比；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) ...the economic policies which pulverised the economy during the 1980s...
(3) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.

pulverize
[ˈpʌlvəraɪz]
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vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；

n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

(1) strict adherence to the rules
(2) ...strict adherence to the constitution.
(3) adherence is determined by an examination of all of the facts involved in a particular instance.

adherence
[ədˈhɪərəns]
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adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

(1) The students' work varies considerably in quality.
(2) The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
(3) New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.

vary
[ˈvɛəri]
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adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.

scream
[skri:m]
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n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

戴水肺潜水；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

(1) Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
(2) Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively...
(3) They finished first and second respectively.

respectively
[rɪˈspektɪvli]
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n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

(1) The system was state of the art.
(2) State - of - the - art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.
(3) They are using state-of-the-art graphics in the film's special effects.

state-of-the-art
[s'teɪt'əvðə'ɑːt]
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n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

把…记下来；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

(1) I am afraid I may frighten the company , frighten or enthrall them.
(2) The author enthrall , enthralled the minds of his readers.
(3) He was enthrall , enthraled by the story.

enthrall
[enˈθrɔ:l]
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adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

adj.天文学的；极大的；

(1) a Hollywood blockbuster
(2) a blockbusting performance
(3) Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda another bite out of sequel to the 2008 summer blockbuster.

blockbuster
[ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)]
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adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

n.命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；[计算机]指令；控制力；
vt.指挥，控制，命令；命令；应得，值得；
vi.给出命令；命令，指令；
adj.指挥的，根据命令（或要求）而作的；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

(1) The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
(2) How does your new house compare with your old one?
(3) Few can equal [ compare with ] her in manual dexterity.

compare with
[kəmˈpɛə wið]
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n.丙烷；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

(1) He swore to take (his) revenge on his political enemies.
(2) She is seeking revenge for the murder of her husband.
(3) The bombing was in revenge for the assassination.

revenge
[rɪˈvendʒ]
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n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

(1) All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
(2) Small particles adhere to the seed.
(3) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.

adhere to
[ədˈhiə tu:]
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自…来，是（某地方的）人；

vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea

revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
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vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

在鼎盛时期；

(1) These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.
(2) They stock every imaginable type of pasta.
(3) The house has the most spectacular views imaginable.

imaginable
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]
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n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

(1) He put forward seven general dicta.
(2) Witticisms, maxims, dicta, proverbs, and aphorisms each inhabit a different world.
(3) Such dicta vary in weight and importance.

dicta
[ˈdiktə]
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vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.

crush
[krʌʃ]
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vt.压破，压碎；镇压；弄皱；挤榨，榨出；
vi.挤；被压碎，被起皱；
n.粉碎，被压碎的状态；（特指女子对男性的）迷恋；拥挤的人群；果汁饮料；

adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

vt.使受喜爱；使亲密；使被爱恋；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

(1) The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter.
(2) The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring.
(3) It was an ominous harbinger of species.

harbinger
[ˈhɑ:bɪndʒə(r)]
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adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.

overtake
[ˌəʊvəˈteɪk]
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n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

(1) When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.
(2) He began to have a new horror of winning , of the victories of untrammeled autonomy.
(3) You are attracted to those who are unbridled , untrammeled, and free.

untrammeled

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adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...

magnet
[ˈmægnət]
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vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

(1) ...the return of capitalism to Hungary.
(2) They differ from us, they stand for capitalism.
(3) The diffuse spectacle accompanies the abundance of commodities, the undisturbed development of modern capitalism.

capitalism
[ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]
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vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

(1) Our food was only lukewarm.
(2) a lukewarm response
(3) She was lukewarm about the plan.

lukewarm
[ˌlu:kˈwɔ:m]
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adj.极薄的，极微弱的；

adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

(1) I was encouraged by the general tenor of his remarks.
(2) a tenor saxophone
(3) ...a free, open-air concert given by the Italian tenor, Luciano Pavarotti.

tenor
[ˈtenə(r)]
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n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

n.二氧化碳；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

(1) He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
(2) Mahler's own imaginative orchestration was heard in the same concert.
(3) The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements.

imaginative
[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]
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n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

(1) She is the wrong woman for the job; she is always trying to make waves.
(2) Wallis is always trying to make waves.
(3) Whatever you do, don't make waves.

make waves

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vt.讽刺，讥讽；

各种各样的；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

(1) Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
(2) Jon's exuberance was irrepressible.
(3) Their talk is often hard to fathom but their exuberance still comes through.

exuberance
[iɡˈzju:bərəns]
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n.免疫；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

n.中指；中拇指；

(1) Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
(2) He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.
(3) Luggage in excess of 20 kg is taxed.

in excess of
[in ˈekses ɔv]
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n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

多于，超出；

n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

对…厌烦；

(1) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
(2) For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
(3) She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.

adhere
[ədˈhiə]
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adj.无名的；假名的；匿名的；没有特色的；

adj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；荦；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

(1) The track led them to a huddle of outbuildings.
(2) People stood around in huddles.
(3) We found him huddled on the floor.

huddle
[ˈhʌdl]
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adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.

imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
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adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；