背单词v3

(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea

revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
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adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

布满；点缀着；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles

vehicle
[ˈvi:əkl]
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n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) ...the economic policies which pulverised the economy during the 1980s...
(3) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.

pulverize
[ˈpʌlvəraɪz]
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n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

阻止；制止；

(1) These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.
(2) They stock every imaginable type of pasta.
(3) The house has the most spectacular views imaginable.

imaginable
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]
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adj.可想像的；可能的；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

(1) The students' work varies considerably in quality.
(2) The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
(3) New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.

vary
[ˈvɛəri]
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n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

(1) I am afraid I may frighten the company , frighten or enthrall them.
(2) The author enthrall , enthralled the minds of his readers.
(3) He was enthrall , enthraled by the story.

enthrall
[enˈθrɔ:l]
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v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.调味品，佐料；

n.丙烷；

vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

(1) strict adherence to the rules
(2) ...strict adherence to the constitution.
(3) adherence is determined by an examination of all of the facts involved in a particular instance.

adherence
[ədˈhɪərəns]
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v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

n.安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事；
vt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.

overtake
[ˌəʊvəˈteɪk]
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n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.

crush
[krʌʃ]
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vt.压破，压碎；镇压；弄皱；挤榨，榨出；
vi.挤；被压碎，被起皱；
n.粉碎，被压碎的状态；（特指女子对男性的）迷恋；拥挤的人群；果汁饮料；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

adj.极薄的，极微弱的；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.
(2) It was exhilarating to be on the road again and his spirits rose.
(3) ...in the exhilarating days of German unification.

exhilarating
[ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]
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n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

[医]高密度；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

(1) Workshop I has been designed to cater to industrial designers in all fields, including automotive design.
(2) We are going to cater to your every desire.
(3) We must work out a plan to cater to the need of our clients.

cater to
[ˈkeitə tu:]
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v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

(1) Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
(2) Jon's exuberance was irrepressible.
(3) Their talk is often hard to fathom but their exuberance still comes through.

exuberance
[iɡˈzju:bərəns]
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n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

(1) He put forward seven general dicta.
(2) Witticisms, maxims, dicta, proverbs, and aphorisms each inhabit a different world.
(3) Such dicta vary in weight and importance.

dicta
[ˈdiktə]
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vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

(1) Fashion is constantly changing.
(2) Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.
(3) She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin...

constantly
[ˈkɒnstəntli]
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adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

n.不变，不变性，永恒性；

(1) Our food was only lukewarm.
(2) a lukewarm response
(3) She was lukewarm about the plan.

lukewarm
[ˌlu:kˈwɔ:m]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

(1) The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter.
(2) The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring.
(3) It was an ominous harbinger of species.

harbinger
[ˈhɑ:bɪndʒə(r)]
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n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

(1) The system was state of the art.
(2) State - of - the - art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.
(3) They are using state-of-the-art graphics in the film's special effects.

state-of-the-art
[s'teɪt'əvðə'ɑːt]
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n.牛奶场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业；
adj.牛奶的；奶制的；乳品的；乳品业的；

adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

(1) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
(2) For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
(3) She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.

adhere
[ədˈhiə]
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vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

n.少数；少数民族；未成年；

n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；

(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.

scream
[skri:m]
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n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

adj.植物（学）的；
n.植物性药材；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.

imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
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adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

…富于，…丰富；

(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen

pen
[pen]
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n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

n.（在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的）海草（用作肥料等）；墨角藻；残败；漂来物；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.一氧化碳；

(1) When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.
(2) He began to have a new horror of winning , of the victories of untrammeled autonomy.
(3) You are attracted to those who are unbridled , untrammeled, and free.

untrammeled

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v.以…为傲；

vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

(1) a painting depicting the Virgin and Child
(2) The artist had depicted her lying on a bed.
(3) The novel depicts French society in the 1930s.

depict
[dɪˈpɪkt]
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n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

vt.描绘，描画；描述；

adj.适于抓住的；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

(1) a Hollywood blockbuster
(2) a blockbusting performance
(3) Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda another bite out of sequel to the 2008 summer blockbuster.

blockbuster
[ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)]
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adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

对…厌烦；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...

magnet
[ˈmægnət]
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n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

(1) He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
(2) Mahler's own imaginative orchestration was heard in the same concert.
(3) The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements.

imaginative
[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]
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n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

(1) ...the return of capitalism to Hungary.
(2) They differ from us, they stand for capitalism.
(3) The diffuse spectacle accompanies the abundance of commodities, the undisturbed development of modern capitalism.

capitalism
[ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]
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adv.符合语法规则地；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

n.容量；才能；性能；生产能力；
adj.充其量的，最大限度的；

(1) She is the wrong woman for the job; she is always trying to make waves.
(2) Wallis is always trying to make waves.
(3) Whatever you do, don't make waves.

make waves

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n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

n.遗产；遗赠；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems

sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
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adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；

考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出；

(1) The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
(2) How does your new house compare with your old one?
(3) Few can equal [ compare with ] her in manual dexterity.

compare with
[kəmˈpɛə wið]
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adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

(1) The track led them to a huddle of outbuildings.
(2) People stood around in huddles.
(3) We found him huddled on the floor.

huddle
[ˈhʌdl]
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adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；

adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；

(1) All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
(2) Small particles adhere to the seed.
(3) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.

adhere to
[ədˈhiə tu:]
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n.评论；注释；意见；说明；
vt.& vi.评论，谈论；
vt.表达意见；解释，注释；
vi.作注释；作注解；作解释；作评语；

n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

(1) Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
(2) He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.
(3) Luggage in excess of 20 kg is taxed.

in excess of
[in ˈekses ɔv]
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adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

多于，超出；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

(1) I was encouraged by the general tenor of his remarks.
(2) a tenor saxophone
(3) ...a free, open-air concert given by the Italian tenor, Luciano Pavarotti.

tenor
[ˈtenə(r)]
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n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.

boast
[bəust]
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vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

n.方言，行话；

vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

n.[电]电通信；电信，通讯；电信学；电讯；

(1) He swore to take (his) revenge on his political enemies.
(2) She is seeking revenge for the murder of her husband.
(3) The bombing was in revenge for the assassination.

revenge
[rɪˈvendʒ]
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n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

知道；意识；察觉；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.

masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

(1) She urged him to stay.
(2) The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
(3) The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.

urge
[ə:dʒ]
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vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

n.参加，参与；分享；

(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
(3) He pulverized the opposition with the force of his oratory.

pulverized

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vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

(1) Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
(2) Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively...
(3) They finished first and second respectively.

respectively
[rɪˈspektɪvli]
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adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

n.免疫；