美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.惊愕;惊惶失措;惊恐;
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
adj.深远的,广泛的,深至远处的;
(1) The students' work varies considerably in quality.
(2) The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
(3) New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.
vary
[ˈvɛəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
n.稳定的进程;要旨;男高音;票据的限期;
adj.男高音的;
v.使复苏;使复兴;
vt.升高一级,升档,迎合(高层次消费者);
adj.高档的,高收入的,销售对象为高收入者的;
(1) Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
(2) He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.
(3) Luggage in excess of 20 kg is taxed.
in excess of
[in ˈekses ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.围绕,包围;包含或包括某事物;完成;
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
多于, 超出;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
(1) She urged him to stay.
(2) The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
(3) The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.
urge
[ə:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;
vi.鼓动,煽动;
adj.专注的,投入的;献身的;专用的;
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词);
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
(1) ...the return of capitalism to Hungary.
(2) They differ from us, they stand for capitalism.
(3) The diffuse spectacle accompanies the abundance of commodities, the undisturbed development of modern capitalism.
capitalism
[ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.英勇;高超技艺;
v.反抗;叛;
n.资本主义(制度);资本(或财富)的拥有;资本(私人占有和生产盈利)的支配地位;
(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...
magnet
[ˈmægnət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.磁铁,磁石;有吸引力的人或物;[物]磁体;
n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
vt.解释;理解;诠释,体现;口译;
vi.作解释;作口译;
n.前哨;警戒部队;前哨基地;边区村落;
(1) He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
(2) Mahler's own imaginative orchestration was heard in the same concert.
(3) The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements.
imaginative
[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.偷偷摸摸地,暗中进行地;秘密地;
adj.无比的,无双的,空前的;空前的;盖世;
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
vt.<正,夸>(使)改善,改进;减轻(痛苦等);改良;
vi.变得更好;
(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems
sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的;
v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式);
n.论述,交谈;正式的讨论;
vi.演说;谈论;
vt.叙述;讨论;
结婚证书;
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
(1) a painting depicting the Virgin and Child
(2) The artist had depicted her lying on a bed.
(3) The novel depicts French society in the 1930s.
depict
[dɪˈpɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
博士学位;
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
n.朗诵;背诵;习题课;
(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
(3) He pulverized the opposition with the force of his oratory.
pulverized

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.离奇的;奇特的(指态度,容貌,款式等);奇怪的;奇幻;
v.竞选,赶快去请;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
大量的;许多;
(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen
pen
[pen]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.受尊敬的,有声望的;<古>魔术的,欺骗的;
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) ...the economic policies which pulverised the economy during the 1980s...
(3) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
pulverize
[ˈpʌlvəraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.学士学位;
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
vi.死亡,丧生;毁灭;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt.使麻木;使毁坏;
adj.放射性的;
(1) a Hollywood blockbuster
(2) a blockbusting performance
(3) Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda another bite out of sequel to the 2008 summer blockbuster.
blockbuster
[ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
adj.突出的,杰出的;突起的;著名的;荦;
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles
vehicle
[ˈvi:əkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员;
vt.宣布;述说;声称;预告;
n.妇女连衣裙的上身,妇女紧身马甲,妇女紧身胸衣;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
n.牛奶场;乳品店;牛奶及乳品业;
adj.牛奶的;奶制的;乳品的;乳品业的;
(1) The track led them to a huddle of outbuildings.
(2) People stood around in huddles.
(3) We found him huddled on the floor.
huddle
[ˈhʌdl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议;
vi.挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩;
vt.使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事;
vt.产生;造成;引起;
vi.形成;引起;
n.螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;
vt.筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出;
vi.(门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下;
adv .突然地;像箭似地;直立地;
vi.倾倒;摇摇欲坠;倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样;
vt.将…推翻,打倒;使…跌倒;
(1) All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
(2) Small particles adhere to the seed.
(3) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
adhere to
[ədˈhiə tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
遵循, 依附, 坚持;丽;附着;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
vt.发挥;运用;使受(影响等);用(力);
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
(1) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
(2) For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
(3) She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.
adhere
[ədˈhiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
adj.可伸出的,可延展的;
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
n.接近,邻近;接近度,距离;亲近;
(1) I was encouraged by the general tenor of his remarks.
(2) a tenor saxophone
(3) ...a free, open-air concert given by the Italian tenor, Luciano Pavarotti.
tenor
[ˈtenə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.冷淡的;微温的;不热心的;温和;
n.稳定的进程;要旨;男高音;票据的限期;
adj.男高音的;
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
n.咕哝,发牢骚;低声的抱怨;低声说话;
vt.& vi.小声说;
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音;私下抱怨;
(1) strict adherence to the rules
(2) ...strict adherence to the constitution.
(3) adherence is determined by an examination of all of the facts involved in a particular instance.
adherence
[ədˈhɪərəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
n.遗产;遗赠;
n.有效,合法性;效力;正确,正当;正确性;
n.依附;坚持;忠诚;密着;
(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast
[bəust]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
vi.兴盛,兴隆;长得健壮;茁壮成长;
在另一方面;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
(2) Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively...
(3) They finished first and second respectively.
respectively
[rɪˈspektɪvli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
n.木材;隆隆声;废物;
vt.& vi.砍伐;笨重地行进;胡乱堆积;
adv.各自地;各个地;分别地;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
(1) The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
(2) How does your new house compare with your old one?
(3) Few can equal [ compare with ] her in manual dexterity.
compare with
[kəmˈpɛə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.移入;
vt.移民;移居外国,迁移;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
(把…)与…相比;比得上, 可与…相比;比较;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.
crush
[krʌʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧;
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
adj.壮观的,豪华的;极好的或令人满意的;闪亮的;为众人所推崇的;
(1) She is the wrong woman for the job; she is always trying to make waves.
(2) Wallis is always trying to make waves.
(3) Whatever you do, don't make waves.
make waves

📢 UK 📢 US
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
n.芦笋,芦笋的茎;天冬;
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
n.(声音的)抑扬顿挫;节奏;韵律;调子;
(1) The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter.
(2) The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring.
(3) It was an ominous harbinger of species.
harbinger
[ˈhɑ:bɪndʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.动态的;动力的,动力学的;充满活力的,精力充沛的;不断变化的,充满变数的;
n.动态;动力,推动变化的力量;动力学;活力;
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake
[ˌəʊvəˈteɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.喜爱,爱好;疼;待见;
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
实施,实行;
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
(1) I am afraid I may frighten the company , frighten or enthrall them.
(2) The author enthrall , enthralled the minds of his readers.
(3) He was enthrall , enthraled by the story.
enthrall
[enˈθrɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快;
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩;礼数;
(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea
revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
vt.排除,消除;淘汰;除掉;<口>干掉;
adj.革命的;革命性的,创新的;旋转的;
n.革命者,革新者;
(1) When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.
(2) He began to have a new horror of winning , of the victories of untrammeled autonomy.
(3) You are attracted to those who are unbridled , untrammeled, and free.
untrammeled

📢 UK 📢 US
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
n.(在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的)海草(用作肥料等);墨角藻;残败;漂来物;
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
(1) He swore to take (his) revenge on his political enemies.
(2) She is seeking revenge for the murder of her husband.
(3) The bombing was in revenge for the assassination.
revenge
[rɪˈvendʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
vt.提出,开出;放弃,让与;报答;归还;
vi.给予补偿;熬油;
n.纳贡;(墙壁的)初涂,打底;(抹在墙上的)底灰;底层;
n.报仇,报复;
vt.为…报仇,报…之仇;
adj.危险的;不吉祥的;凶兆的;险恶的;
(1) He put forward seven general dicta.
(2) Witticisms, maxims, dicta, proverbs, and aphorisms each inhabit a different world.
(3) Such dicta vary in weight and importance.
dicta
[ˈdiktə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
vi.附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;
vt.依恋,依附于;
n.纸莎草;纸莎草纸;
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
(1) Workshop I has been designed to cater to industrial designers in all fields, including automotive design.
(2) We are going to cater to your every desire.
(3) We must work out a plan to cater to the need of our clients.
cater to
[ˈkeitə tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
n.调味品,佐料;
adj.值得羡慕的;引起妒忌的;
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
(1) Our food was only lukewarm.
(2) a lukewarm response
(3) She was lukewarm about the plan.
lukewarm
[ˌlu:kˈwɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.冷淡的;微温的;不热心的;温和;
adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;
n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西;
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;
vi.交替;轮流;
vt.使交替;使轮流;
n.〈美〉(委员)代理人;候补者;替换物;
(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.
imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.星座;一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人);
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
(1) Fashion is constantly changing.
(2) Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.
(3) She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin...
constantly
[ˈkɒnstəntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的;
v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式);
adj.不同的,多种多样的;变化多的;形形色色的;
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
(1) These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.
(2) They stock every imaginable type of pasta.
(3) The house has the most spectacular views imaginable.
imaginable
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
不但…而且…;
adj.持久的,不朽的;
v.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去;
adj.可想像的;可能的;
vt.获得;贮藏,积累;
n.谷仓;
(1) My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.
(2) It was exhilarating to be on the road again and his spirits rose.
(3) ...in the exhilarating days of German unification.
exhilarating
[ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.后来的;随后的;作为结果而发生的;附随的;
n.资本主义(制度);资本(或财富)的拥有;资本(私人占有和生产盈利)的支配地位;
adj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的;振奋的;
v.使高兴,使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词);
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
(1) Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
(2) Jon's exuberance was irrepressible.
(3) Their talk is often hard to fathom but their exuberance still comes through.
exuberance
[iɡˈzju:bərəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
依靠…生活;
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
(1) The system was state of the art.
(2) State - of - the - art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.
(3) They are using state-of-the-art graphics in the film's special effects.
state-of-the-art
[s'teɪt'əvðə'ɑːt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.调合;混合;调合物;
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
n.艺术级的;
adj.(科技、机电等产品)最先进的,最高级的;最新型的,顶尖水准的,使用了最先进技术的;
(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.
masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
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