背单词v3

(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea

revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
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n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles

vehicle
[ˈvi:əkl]
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n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) ...the economic policies which pulverised the economy during the 1980s...
(3) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.

pulverize
[ˈpʌlvəraɪz]
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分成，分为；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

(1) All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
(2) Small particles adhere to the seed.
(3) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.

adhere to
[ədˈhiə tu:]
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n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen

pen
[pen]
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adj.天文学的；极大的；

n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

(1) Workshop I has been designed to cater to industrial designers in all fields, including automotive design.
(2) We are going to cater to your every desire.
(3) We must work out a plan to cater to the need of our clients.

cater to
[ˈkeitə tu:]
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vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

(1) The students' work varies considerably in quality.
(2) The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
(3) New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.

vary
[ˈvɛəri]
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n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

adj.机智的，机敏的；得体的；老练的，圆滑的；婉转；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

(1) My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.
(2) It was exhilarating to be on the road again and his spirits rose.
(3) ...in the exhilarating days of German unification.

exhilarating
[ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]
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n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

(1) Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
(2) He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.
(3) Luggage in excess of 20 kg is taxed.

in excess of
[in ˈekses ɔv]
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n.免疫；

n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

多于，超出；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

(1) The system was state of the art.
(2) State - of - the - art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.
(3) They are using state-of-the-art graphics in the film's special effects.

state-of-the-art
[s'teɪt'əvðə'ɑːt]
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adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；

(1) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
(2) For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
(3) She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.

adhere
[ədˈhiə]
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adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

(1) She urged him to stay.
(2) The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
(3) The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.

urge
[ə:dʒ]
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vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；

(1) strict adherence to the rules
(2) ...strict adherence to the constitution.
(3) adherence is determined by an examination of all of the facts involved in a particular instance.

adherence
[ədˈhɪərəns]
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n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

adj.<医>躁狂的，患躁狂病的；疯狂的；
n.躁狂者；

(1) Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
(2) Jon's exuberance was irrepressible.
(3) Their talk is often hard to fathom but their exuberance still comes through.

exuberance
[iɡˈzju:bərəns]
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n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

妨害；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.

boast
[bəust]
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n.讽刺作家；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

在家千日好；

vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

(1) He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
(2) Mahler's own imaginative orchestration was heard in the same concert.
(3) The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements.

imaginative
[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]
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adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...

magnet
[ˈmægnət]
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n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；

(1) I was encouraged by the general tenor of his remarks.
(2) a tenor saxophone
(3) ...a free, open-air concert given by the Italian tenor, Luciano Pavarotti.

tenor
[ˈtenə(r)]
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n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

vt.丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；
vi.猛投，猛掷；

(1) Our food was only lukewarm.
(2) a lukewarm response
(3) She was lukewarm about the plan.

lukewarm
[ˌlu:kˈwɔ:m]
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依靠…生活；

adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

(1) These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.
(2) They stock every imaginable type of pasta.
(3) The house has the most spectacular views imaginable.

imaginable
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]
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对…厌烦；

vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

v.充满；

(1) a painting depicting the Virgin and Child
(2) The artist had depicted her lying on a bed.
(3) The novel depicts French society in the 1930s.

depict
[dɪˈpɪkt]
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n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

vt.描绘，描画；描述；

(1) a Hollywood blockbuster
(2) a blockbusting performance
(3) Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda another bite out of sequel to the 2008 summer blockbuster.

blockbuster
[ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)]
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adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.

crush
[krʌʃ]
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n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

vt.压破，压碎；镇压；弄皱；挤榨，榨出；
vi.挤；被压碎，被起皱；
n.粉碎，被压碎的状态；（特指女子对男性的）迷恋；拥挤的人群；果汁饮料；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

(1) When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.
(2) He began to have a new horror of winning , of the victories of untrammeled autonomy.
(3) You are attracted to those who are unbridled , untrammeled, and free.

untrammeled

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vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

vt.取消，使无效；否定，否认；使作废；
vi.否定，否认；无效；
n.反面，对立面；

(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.

masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

vt.误解，曲解；

v.反抗；叛；

(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
(3) He pulverized the opposition with the force of his oratory.

pulverized

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vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

(1) She is the wrong woman for the job; she is always trying to make waves.
(2) Wallis is always trying to make waves.
(3) Whatever you do, don't make waves.

make waves

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<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

n.方言，行话；

adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

n.妇女连衣裙的上身，妇女紧身马甲，妇女紧身胸衣；

(1) The track led them to a huddle of outbuildings.
(2) People stood around in huddles.
(3) We found him huddled on the floor.

huddle
[ˈhʌdl]
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n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.

overtake
[ˌəʊvəˈteɪk]
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v.富于；盛产；

vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.

scream
[skri:m]
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vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems

sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
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n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

[医]高密度；

adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

(1) The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter.
(2) The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring.
(3) It was an ominous harbinger of species.

harbinger
[ˈhɑ:bɪndʒə(r)]
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vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

结婚证书；

adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

(1) He swore to take (his) revenge on his political enemies.
(2) She is seeking revenge for the murder of her husband.
(3) The bombing was in revenge for the assassination.

revenge
[rɪˈvendʒ]
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把…记下来；

vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.

imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
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adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

vi.丰富，盛产；非常多，大量存在；充满；

n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

(1) Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
(2) Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively...
(3) They finished first and second respectively.

respectively
[rɪˈspektɪvli]
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adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

吸收；

n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；

(1) ...the return of capitalism to Hungary.
(2) They differ from us, they stand for capitalism.
(3) The diffuse spectacle accompanies the abundance of commodities, the undisturbed development of modern capitalism.

capitalism
[ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]
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adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

生（孩子），生育；引起，产生；娩出；娩；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

(1) Fashion is constantly changing.
(2) Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.
(3) She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin...

constantly
[ˈkɒnstəntli]
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vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

(1) He put forward seven general dicta.
(2) Witticisms, maxims, dicta, proverbs, and aphorisms each inhabit a different world.
(3) Such dicta vary in weight and importance.

dicta
[ˈdiktə]
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n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

n.父亲的身份[地位]；

(1) I am afraid I may frighten the company , frighten or enthrall them.
(2) The author enthrall , enthralled the minds of his readers.
(3) He was enthrall , enthraled by the story.

enthrall
[enˈθrɔ:l]
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adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

v.充满；

(1) The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
(2) How does your new house compare with your old one?
(3) Few can equal [ compare with ] her in manual dexterity.

compare with
[kəmˈpɛə wið]
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v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；