美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) Fashion is constantly changing.
(2) Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.
(3) She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin...
constantly
[ˈkɒnstəntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
(1) He swore to take (his) revenge on his political enemies.
(2) She is seeking revenge for the murder of her husband.
(3) The bombing was in revenge for the assassination.
revenge
[rɪˈvendʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
[医]高密度;
vt.围绕,包围;包含或包括某事物;完成;
n.报仇,报复;
vt.为…报仇,报…之仇;
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
(1) Workshop I has been designed to cater to industrial designers in all fields, including automotive design.
(2) We are going to cater to your every desire.
(3) We must work out a plan to cater to the need of our clients.
cater to
[ˈkeitə tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
大量的;许多;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...
magnet
[ˈmægnət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.准许进入;承认;坦白;入场费;
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
n.磁铁,磁石;有吸引力的人或物;[物]磁体;
(1) I was encouraged by the general tenor of his remarks.
(2) a tenor saxophone
(3) ...a free, open-air concert given by the Italian tenor, Luciano Pavarotti.
tenor
[ˈtenə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
轮流,交换;相间;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
n.稳定的进程;要旨;男高音;票据的限期;
adj.男高音的;
(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.
boast
[bəust]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
vt.汇编;编辑;编制;编译;
adj.重要的,主要的;前列的;首位的;
n.行距;铅框;
v.领导(lead的ing形式);
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
(1) The students' work varies considerably in quality.
(2) The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
(3) New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.
vary
[ˈvɛəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
adj.不用言辞表达的;
(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.
imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.梗概,大纲,提纲,草稿,要点,主要原则;外形,轮廓,轮廓线,轮廓画法,略图(画法);
vt.概述;略述;画轮廓,打草图,描略图;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
详细地;
(1) My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.
(2) It was exhilarating to be on the road again and his spirits rose.
(3) ...in the exhilarating days of German unification.
exhilarating
[ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的;振奋的;
v.使高兴,使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词);
vi.再发生;复发;重现;回想;
n.遗产;继承物;传统;文化遗产;
戴水肺潜水;
(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems
sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的;
v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式);
n.参加,参与;分享;
adj.场面富丽的,壮观的;引人注意的;惊动一时的;惊人的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目;特大霓虹灯广告;
任意,随意;信;
(1) a Hollywood blockbuster
(2) a blockbusting performance
(3) Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda another bite out of sequel to the 2008 summer blockbuster.
blockbuster
[ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
adj.振动的;响亮的;充满生气的;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
adj.显著的;引人注目的;容貌出众的;妩媚动人的;
v.打( strike的现在分词);击;敲响;报时;
(1) I am afraid I may frighten the company , frighten or enthrall them.
(2) The author enthrall , enthralled the minds of his readers.
(3) He was enthrall , enthraled by the story.
enthrall
[enˈθrɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快;
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
n.接近,邻近;接近度,距离;亲近;
(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea
revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不变,不变性,永恒性;
adj.革命的;革命性的,创新的;旋转的;
n.革命者,革新者;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
n.资本主义(制度);资本(或财富)的拥有;资本(私人占有和生产盈利)的支配地位;
(1) He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
(2) Mahler's own imaginative orchestration was heard in the same concert.
(3) The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements.
imaginative
[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
n.有,所有,拥有;领地;财产,所有权,占有物,所有物;持有违禁物;
(1) strict adherence to the rules
(2) ...strict adherence to the constitution.
(3) adherence is determined by an examination of all of the facts involved in a particular instance.
adherence
[ədˈhɪərəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.依附;坚持;忠诚;密着;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
n.安装;装置;永久性军事基地;就职;
结婚证书;
(1) Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
(2) He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.
(3) Luggage in excess of 20 kg is taxed.
in excess of
[in ˈekses ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
vt.& vi.(鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成;
vt.大量生产;
n.(鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果;
多于, 超出;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
(1) Our food was only lukewarm.
(2) a lukewarm response
(3) She was lukewarm about the plan.
lukewarm
[ˌlu:kˈwɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;
vt.依恋,依附于;
adj.冷淡的;微温的;不热心的;温和;
adj.衷心的;诚挚的;真诚的;深切;
adj.占优势的;统治的,支配的;[生]显性的;高耸的;
n.[生]显性性状,显性基因;优势物种;[乐]全阶第五音;主因,要素;
(1) She urged him to stay.
(2) The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
(3) The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.
urge
[ə:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.偷偷摸摸地,暗中进行地;秘密地;
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.
masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.(使)散开,(使)分散,驱散;
vi.撒开;分散;
n.撒布,散播;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
adj.最高的,至上的;最重要的,主要的;卓越的;有最高权力的;
n.最高,至上;有最高权力的人;元首,首长;
adj.突出的,杰出的;突起的;著名的;荦;
(1) The system was state of the art.
(2) State - of - the - art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.
(3) They are using state-of-the-art graphics in the film's special effects.
state-of-the-art
[s'teɪt'əvðə'ɑːt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人震惊的;
vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词);
展出;
n.艺术级的;
adj.(科技、机电等产品)最先进的,最高级的;最新型的,顶尖水准的,使用了最先进技术的;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.侦察;间谍活动;
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.
crush
[krʌʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
妨害;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
(1) All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
(2) Small particles adhere to the seed.
(3) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
adhere to
[ədˈhiə tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
遵循, 依附, 坚持;丽;附着;
n.英勇;高超技艺;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
(1) These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.
(2) They stock every imaginable type of pasta.
(3) The house has the most spectacular views imaginable.
imaginable
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可想像的;可能的;
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
vt.砍倒,打倒;
n.兽皮;一季的木材采伐量;
adj.残忍的;凶恶的;
v.掉下;摔倒;变坏(fall的过去式);
(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles
vehicle
[ˈvi:əkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
vt.打开;散开;
vt.& vi.控制;在…中占首要地位;在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;在…中拥有最重要的位置;
vt.耸立于,俯临;支配;施加;
(1) When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.
(2) He began to have a new horror of winning , of the victories of untrammeled autonomy.
(3) You are attracted to those who are unbridled , untrammeled, and free.
untrammeled

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
n.星座;一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人);
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
(1) ...the return of capitalism to Hungary.
(2) They differ from us, they stand for capitalism.
(3) The diffuse spectacle accompanies the abundance of commodities, the undisturbed development of modern capitalism.
capitalism
[ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
n.资本主义(制度);资本(或财富)的拥有;资本(私人占有和生产盈利)的支配地位;
无忧的;
adj.跨洲的,洲际的;
(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
(3) He pulverized the opposition with the force of his oratory.
pulverized

📢 UK 📢 US
整体来看;普遍说来, 一般地说;
v.富于;盛产;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
(1) a painting depicting the Virgin and Child
(2) The artist had depicted her lying on a bed.
(3) The novel depicts French society in the 1930s.
depict
[dɪˈpɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.倾倒;摇摇欲坠;倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样;
vt.将…推翻,打倒;使…跌倒;
v.使复苏;使复兴;
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
给…让出空地方;
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake
[ˌəʊvəˈteɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
(1) She is the wrong woman for the job; she is always trying to make waves.
(2) Wallis is always trying to make waves.
(3) Whatever you do, don't make waves.
make waves

📢 UK 📢 US
n.稳定的进程;要旨;男高音;票据的限期;
adj.男高音的;
vi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员;
vt.宣布;述说;声称;预告;
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
(1) The track led them to a huddle of outbuildings.
(2) People stood around in huddles.
(3) We found him huddled on the floor.
huddle
[ˈhʌdl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议;
vi.挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩;
vt.使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
n.队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服;
vt.排列;部署兵力;打扮,装饰;
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen
pen
[pen]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
adj.无法计量的,无限的;无可估量;无量;不可估量;
(1) Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
(2) Jon's exuberance was irrepressible.
(3) Their talk is often hard to fathom but their exuberance still comes through.
exuberance
[iɡˈzju:bərəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
adj.可量度的;可测量的,可预见的;重大的;
adj.行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的;
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
(1) He put forward seven general dicta.
(2) Witticisms, maxims, dicta, proverbs, and aphorisms each inhabit a different world.
(3) Such dicta vary in weight and importance.
dicta
[ˈdiktə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
n.态度,立场;站姿,被放置的姿势;位置;(运动员的)始发姿势;
(1) The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
(2) How does your new house compare with your old one?
(3) Few can equal [ compare with ] her in manual dexterity.
compare with
[kəmˈpɛə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
(把…)与…相比;比得上, 可与…相比;比较;
n.公开辩论;论战;
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
(1) The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter.
(2) The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring.
(3) It was an ominous harbinger of species.
harbinger
[ˈhɑ:bɪndʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
n.论述,交谈;正式的讨论;
vi.演说;谈论;
vt.叙述;讨论;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
<正>分担,参加;与;插脚;厕足其间;
(1) Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
(2) Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively...
(3) They finished first and second respectively.
respectively
[rɪˈspektɪvli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.后来的;随后的;作为结果而发生的;附随的;
n.散文;单调,平凡;枯燥无味的话,无聊的议论;
vt.用散文写,把…改写成散文;平淡无趣地写;啰啰唆唆地讲;
adv.各自地;各个地;分别地;
adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
(1) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
(2) For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
(3) She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.
adhere
[ədˈhiə]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.可想像的;可能的;
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
adj.(动物)多鳞的;(皮肤)干燥粗糙的;鳞片状;
(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) ...the economic policies which pulverised the economy during the 1980s...
(3) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
pulverize
[ˈpʌlvəraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
n.威胁;恐吓;
vt.&vi.威胁;恐吓;
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
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