背单词v3

(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles

vehicle
[ˈvi:əkl]
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n.妇女连衣裙的上身，妇女紧身马甲，妇女紧身胸衣；

n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

(1) Fashion is constantly changing.
(2) Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.
(3) She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin...

constantly
[ˈkɒnstəntli]
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adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.

scream
[skri:m]
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n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

(1) He swore to take (his) revenge on his political enemies.
(2) She is seeking revenge for the murder of her husband.
(3) The bombing was in revenge for the assassination.

revenge
[rɪˈvendʒ]
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vi.丰富，盛产；非常多，大量存在；充满；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

(1) I am afraid I may frighten the company , frighten or enthrall them.
(2) The author enthrall , enthralled the minds of his readers.
(3) He was enthrall , enthraled by the story.

enthrall
[enˈθrɔ:l]
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vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

v.知道，了解；
n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性；
adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

(1) The system was state of the art.
(2) State - of - the - art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.
(3) They are using state-of-the-art graphics in the film's special effects.

state-of-the-art
[s'teɪt'əvðə'ɑːt]
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n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

至多，充其量；顶多；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

(1) When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.
(2) He began to have a new horror of winning , of the victories of untrammeled autonomy.
(3) You are attracted to those who are unbridled , untrammeled, and free.

untrammeled

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n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

(1) All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
(2) Small particles adhere to the seed.
(3) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.

adhere to
[ədˈhiə tu:]
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adj.平流层的，同温层的；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

(1) Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
(2) Jon's exuberance was irrepressible.
(3) Their talk is often hard to fathom but their exuberance still comes through.

exuberance
[iɡˈzju:bərəns]
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n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

(1) The students' work varies considerably in quality.
(2) The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
(3) New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success.

vary
[ˈvɛəri]
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vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

(1) a painting depicting the Virgin and Child
(2) The artist had depicted her lying on a bed.
(3) The novel depicts French society in the 1930s.

depict
[dɪˈpɪkt]
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vt.打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）；

n.二氧化碳；

vt.描绘，描画；描述；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

(1) She is the wrong woman for the job; she is always trying to make waves.
(2) Wallis is always trying to make waves.
(3) Whatever you do, don't make waves.

make waves

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vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.

overtake
[ˌəʊvəˈteɪk]
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adj.跨洲的，洲际的；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；

(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen

pen
[pen]
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vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems

sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
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adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.<贬>窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）；

adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

(1) strict adherence to the rules
(2) ...strict adherence to the constitution.
(3) adherence is determined by an examination of all of the facts involved in a particular instance.

adherence
[ədˈhɪərəns]
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n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

n.讽刺作家；

(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...

magnet
[ˈmægnət]
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由…起源；取自；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

(1) My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.
(2) It was exhilarating to be on the road again and his spirits rose.
(3) ...in the exhilarating days of German unification.

exhilarating
[ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]
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adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

迟早有用；

(1) She urged him to stay.
(2) The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
(3) The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.

urge
[ə:dʒ]
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vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

吸收；

(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.

masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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[医]高密度；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

(1) The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter.
(2) The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring.
(3) It was an ominous harbinger of species.

harbinger
[ˈhɑ:bɪndʒə(r)]
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adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.

imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
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vt.丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；
vi.猛投，猛掷；

n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) ...the economic policies which pulverised the economy during the 1980s...
(3) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.

pulverize
[ˈpʌlvəraɪz]
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vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

与…相比，跟…相比；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

(1) The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
(2) How does your new house compare with your old one?
(3) Few can equal [ compare with ] her in manual dexterity.

compare with
[kəmˈpɛə wið]
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涉及；指的是；适用于；参考；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea

revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
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adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

(1) He put forward seven general dicta.
(2) Witticisms, maxims, dicta, proverbs, and aphorisms each inhabit a different world.
(3) Such dicta vary in weight and importance.

dicta
[ˈdiktə]
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n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

n.侦察；间谍活动；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

(1) Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
(2) He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.
(3) Luggage in excess of 20 kg is taxed.

in excess of
[in ˈekses ɔv]
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adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

多于，超出；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
(2) Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively...
(3) They finished first and second respectively.

respectively
[rɪˈspektɪvli]
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种种，多种多样；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

(1) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
(2) For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
(3) She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.

adhere
[ədˈhiə]
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n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

(1) a Hollywood blockbuster
(2) a blockbusting performance
(3) Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda another bite out of sequel to the 2008 summer blockbuster.

blockbuster
[ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)]
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adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

和…联系在一起；与…有关；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

(1) ...the return of capitalism to Hungary.
(2) They differ from us, they stand for capitalism.
(3) The diffuse spectacle accompanies the abundance of commodities, the undisturbed development of modern capitalism.

capitalism
[ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]
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n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

n.硕士学位；

(1) I was encouraged by the general tenor of his remarks.
(2) a tenor saxophone
(3) ...a free, open-air concert given by the Italian tenor, Luciano Pavarotti.

tenor
[ˈtenə(r)]
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n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

n.免疫；

(1) We pulverized the opposition.
(2) A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.
(3) He pulverized the opposition with the force of his oratory.

pulverized

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n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

adv.在最坏的情况下；

v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

(1) Our food was only lukewarm.
(2) a lukewarm response
(3) She was lukewarm about the plan.

lukewarm
[ˌlu:kˈwɔ:m]
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adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

(1) I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.
(2) She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.
(3) He openly boasted of his skill as a burglar.

boast
[bəust]
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vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

在另一方面；

(1) These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.
(2) They stock every imaginable type of pasta.
(3) The house has the most spectacular views imaginable.

imaginable
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]
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adj.可想像的；可能的；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

对…厌烦；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

(1) The track led them to a huddle of outbuildings.
(2) People stood around in huddles.
(3) We found him huddled on the floor.

huddle
[ˈhʌdl]
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adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的；
n.少数民族的成员；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

adj.<医>躁狂的，患躁狂病的；疯狂的；
n.躁狂者；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

(1) Workshop I has been designed to cater to industrial designers in all fields, including automotive design.
(2) We are going to cater to your every desire.
(3) We must work out a plan to cater to the need of our clients.

cater to
[ˈkeitə tu:]
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vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.

crush
[krʌʃ]
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adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

vt.压破，压碎；镇压；弄皱；挤榨，榨出；
vi.挤；被压碎，被起皱；
n.粉碎，被压碎的状态；（特指女子对男性的）迷恋；拥挤的人群；果汁饮料；

(1) He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
(2) Mahler's own imaginative orchestration was heard in the same concert.
(3) The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements.

imaginative
[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]
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adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；