基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) the marvels of nature/technology
(2) The doctors have done marvels for her.
(3) Everyone marvelled at his courage.
marvel
[ˈmɑ:vəl]
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n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤;
v.用肉喂养;长胖;
n.倾向;爱好;斜坡;
vt.继续;追求;进行;追捕;
vi.追,追赶;继续进行;
n.奇迹;令人惊奇的事物(或事例);
vt.& vi.惊奇,对…感到惊奇;
(1) to make a purchase (= buy sth)
(2) Keep your receipt as proof of purchase .
(3) The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel.
purchase

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adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
v.购买;(用牺牲等)换取;依靠机械力移动;(房屋、地产等的)置得(指非继承所得);
n.购买;购买的物品;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
(1) He asked where I lived.
(2) I had to ask the teacher what to do next.
(3) I was asked if/whether I could drive.
ask
[ɑ:sk]
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n.不幸;厄运;不幸的事;灾难;
vt.& vi.问,询问;需要;要求,请求;邀请;
vt.邀请;请求允许;要价;询问;
vi.请,邀请;询问;要求;
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
vi.飘动;鼓翼;
vt.& vi.振翼,拍翅膀;烦扰,坐立不安;(旗帜)飘扬;
n.紧张,激动不安;颤振;飘扬;(身体部分的)病态阵跳;
(1) It's four minutes to six.
(2) I'll be back in a few minutes.
(3) Boil the rice for 20 minutes.
minute
[ˈminit]
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adj.成熟的;醇美可口的;老练的;时机成熟的;
v.〈诗〉同“ripen“;
n.分,分钟;瞬间,片刻;备忘录;会议记录;
vt.把…记录在案;为…测定时间;adj.极小的;微不足道的;仔细的;
vt.& vi.乞讨;恳求(原谅);回避(问题);
vt.授权,批准,委托;
(1) a parish priest
(2) the ordination of women priests
(3) He had trained to be a Catholic priest.
priest
[pri:st]
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vt.提高(土地、地产)的价值;利用(机会);改善,改良;
vi.变得更好;改进,改善;
n.神父,牧师;司铎,司祭;领导者;神甫;
vt.使成为神职人员;
n.拂晓,黎明;天亮;旦;天明;
adj.部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的;钟爱的;
n.[数学]偏微商;
(1) There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my lap .
(2) She sat with her hands in her lap .
(3) the fastest lap on record
lap
[læp]
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n.出席,参加;出席率;出席者,出席人数;
vt.折叠;包裹,缠绕;使搭接;磨亮,磨平;
vi.折叠;部分重叠;舔;包围;
n.膝;下摆;一圈跑道;范围;
vt.描述(人或物)的特性;具有…的特征;
vi.塑造人物;
adj.反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的,畸形的;邪门儿;
(1) They made a request for further aid.
(2) He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go).
(3) The writer's name was withheld by request (= because the writer asked for this to be done) .
request
[rɪˈkwest]
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n.要求;需要;所请求的事物;申请书;
vt.(下级对上级的)请求;请求得到;索取;邀请[常接不定式或从句];
n.优秀,卓越;优点;美德;
adj.有雾的;雾气朦胧的;模糊的;混乱的;
adj.粗鲁的;粗俗的;不雅的;开色情玩笑的;
(1) The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
(2) The newspaper is distributed free.
(3) The money was distributed among schools in the area.
distribute
[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]
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n.前景,展望;观点,见解;景色;眺望处;
v.瞪着看,瞧;比…漂亮;用目光压倒;
n.同志;战友;忠实伙伴;
vt.分配,散布;散发,分发;把…分类;[电]配电;
n.薄雾;视线模糊不清;液体喷雾;
vt.(使)蒙上薄雾;(使)模糊;
vi.下雾;变模糊;
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
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vt.& vi.抓住;逮捕;捉拿;俘获;
vt.夺取;占领;起获;没收;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
adj.悲哀的;糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
n.小路,路;路线,路程;〈比喻〉(人生的)道路;(思想,行为,生活的)途径;
(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.
smash
[smæʃ]
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adj.(质量等)低劣的;下级的,下等的;(位置在)下面的;[植]下位的;
n.部下,下属;次品;晚辈;[印]下角码;
adj.较年幼的,较年小的;三年级的,低年级的;资历较浅的;后进的;
n.年少者,青少年;晚辈;三年级生;职位较低者;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
n.勇敢,勇气;辉煌,华丽;刚毅;
(1) Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
(2) I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.
(3) He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.
oblige
[əˈblaɪdʒ]
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n.葬,掩埋;葬礼;
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
vt.强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;
vi.施恩惠;帮忙,效劳;
(1) Nothing satisfies him─he's always complaining.
(2) The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.
(3) The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger .
satisfy
[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]
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vt.包含,容纳;克制,遏制;牵制;包括或由…构成;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
(1) The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.
(2) In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment.
(3) I would normally suggest taking time off work, but in this instance I'm not sure that would do any good.
instance
[ˈɪnstəns]
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n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
adv.稍微;有点;达到某种程度;
n.少量;某些数量;某种程度;
n.瞬间,顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品,即溶饮料;
adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的,目前的;即食的;
vt.祝福;保佑;赞美;为…祈福;
(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.
crush
[krʌʃ]
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n.肝脏;(食用)肝;深赤褐色;生活者;
adj.肝味的;深赤褐色的;
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
(1) The family jewels are locked away in a safe.
(2) ...a golden box containing precious jewels.
(3) Walk down Castle Street and admire our little jewel of a cathedral...
jewel
[ˈdʒu:əl]
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adj.侥幸的,幸运的;带来幸运的,吉利的;
n.有好运的人;
n.宝石,宝石饰物;受珍视的人[物];宝贝,手表的宝石轴承;
vt.聘用;录用;雇用;租用;
vi.受雇;得到工作;
n.租金;酬金,工钱;[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人;销售部的两个新雇员;
vt.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住;
(1) He has been awarded a research grant.
(2) student grants (= to pay for their education)
(3) We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
grant
[ɡrɑ:nt]
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n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
vt.承认;同意;准许;授予;
n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等);
vi.同意;
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
(1) He's always begging off at the last minute.
(2) ‘Just go away. ’ ‘I beg your pardon! ’
(3) She begged that she be allowed to go.
beg
[beg]
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n.边缘,范围;极限;利润,盈余;(版心外)的空白;
vt.留边;成为…的边;加边于,围绕;为…加旁注;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜,屈身;
vt.倚;依赖;使斜靠;使变瘦;
adj.瘦的;贫瘠的;简洁的;精干的;
n.瘦肉;倾向;倾斜;倾斜度;
vi.倾向于(某种观点、意见或态度等)(与to 或 toward连用);
adj.可以吃的,可食用的;
n.食物;
vt.& vi.乞讨;恳求(原谅);回避(问题);
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
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vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
vt.雕,刻;题写,题献;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
(1) The immediate cause of death is unknown.
(2) He is my immediate superior (= the person directly above me) in the company.
(3) The funeral was attended by her immediate family (= her parents, children, brothers and sisters) only.
immediate
[ɪˈmi:diət]
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;目前的,当前的;直觉的;
vt.陈设,布置;提供,供应;装修(房屋);
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
n.黎明,拂晓;开端;醒悟;
vi.破晓,(天)刚亮;开始出现;变得明朗;
vt.(开始)被理解,被领悟;被看清,被想到;
(1) the outbreak of war
(2) an outbreak of typhoid
(3) outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.
outbreak
[ˈaʊtbreɪk]
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n.(战争,怒气等的)爆发;突然发生;
vi.爆发;
vt.广播;播放;使广为人知;尤指用手播(种);
vi.播放节目;参加电台、电视节目的演出;发送传递信号,传播;
n.广播;电台、电视节目;播放时间;播种;
adj.广播的;播音的;广泛散布的;
adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
adj.稳定的,不变的;镇定的,沉着的;坚定的;
vt.使稳定,使坚定;
n.关系固定的情侣;
(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
explode
[iksˈpləud]
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adj.跛的,瘸的;僵痛的;差劲的,无说服力的;蹩脚的;
vi.变跛;
vt.使跛,使残废;把…弄残废;
n.(金属)薄板,薄片;(古代护身甲上的)重叠金属片;
n.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰;
n.信誉,信用;[金融]贷款;荣誉;学分;
vt.相信,信任;归功于;[会]记入贷方;赞颂;
vi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大;
vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒;
(1) Hundreds of people attended the funeral.
(2) a funeral procession
(3) a funeral march (= a sad piece of music suitable for funerals)
funeral
[ˈfju:nərəl]
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vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
n.葬礼,丧礼;〈比喻〉不愉快的事,操心的事,有关系的事;
adj.葬礼的;出殡用的,出殡时的;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
vt.& vi.(使)变冷;使很冷;使冰冷;使恐惧;
n.寒冷,发冷;冷漠;扫兴;[冶金学]激冷;
adj.冷的;冷漠的;令人失望的;
vt.令失望;使沮丧;使扫兴;使消沉;
(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design
fault
[fɔ:lt]
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n.错误,过失;[法]误审,违法;[数]误差;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
n.生而为人;人格,人品,个性;人物;名人;
adj.频繁的,时常发生的,常见的;(脉搏等)急促的,快的;vt.常到,光顾,常与…交往;常去,时常出入于;
(1) She despised gossip in any form.
(2) He despised himself for being so cowardly.
(3) I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him...
despise
[dɪˈspaɪz]
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n.学士;单身汉;尚未交配的幼雄兽;侍从;
vt.& vi.打,打击;碰撞;
vt.击(球);(在精神上)打击(某人);猜中;迎合;
n.打,打击;碰撞;(演出等)成功;批评,讽刺;
vi.(风暴、疾病等)袭击;抨击;(偶然)碰上;(突然)想到(与 on, upon 连用);
vt.鄙视,看不起;
adj.非凡的,特别的;意外的,离奇的;临时的,特派的;不寻常;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow
[əˈlaʊ]
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n.不和;不调和;嘈杂声;
v.不一致;[乐]不谐和,发乱音;
n.选举,当选;选举权;[神]神的选择;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
vt.调查;审查;研究;
vi.作调查;
(1) national security (= the defence of a country)
(2) airport security
(3) They carried out security checks at the airport.
security
[sɪˈkjʊərəti]
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vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
n.安全;保证,担保;保护,防护;有价证券;
adj.安全的,保安的,保密的;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
vt.承认;同意;准许;授予;
n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等);
vi.同意;
(1) an enthusiastic supporter
(2) an enthusiastic welcome
(3) You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea.
enthusiastic
[ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk]
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adj.热心的;热情的;热烈的;狂热的;
n.慈善(行为);施舍,捐助;慈善机关;仁爱,宽容;
n.详述;(照片、绘画等的)细部;细目,琐碎;各种细节;
vt.详述,仔细汇报;选派;清晰地说明;给于细部装饰;
vt.以呻吟声说出;悲叹;抱怨;哀悼;
n.呻吟声;悲叹声;(尤指风的)呼啸声;
vi.呻吟;发出呻吟般的凄切声;悲叹;抱怨;
(1) I was the only person on deck at that time of night.
(2) As the storm began, everyone disappeared below deck(s) .
(3) the upper/lower/main deck of a ship
deck
[dek]
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n.惊恐;警报;闹铃;动员令;
vt.使惊恐;警告;给(门等)安装警报器;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
n.甲板,舱板;[建]平屋顶,桥面;[铁路]客车车顶;〈俚〉地面;
vt.装饰;给…铺上甲板;打扮;
(1) The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
(2) flood damage
(3) Police have issued flood warnings for Nevada.
flood
[flʌd]
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n.巫术;魔法;
n.洪水;泛滥;溢流;探照灯;
vi.涌出;为水淹没;
vt.淹没;
n.延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间;
vt.延期,推迟;耽搁;
vi.延缓,延期;
adj.毫无疑问的,确实的;无懈可击的;无可挑剔的;不成问题;
(1) This land is ripe for development.
(2) The conditions were ripe for social change.
(3) Reforms were promised when the time was ripe .
ripe
[raɪp]
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n.强制,实施,执行;
adj.成熟的;醇美可口的;老练的;时机成熟的;
v.〈诗〉同“ripen“;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.技工,机修工;
(1) He heaped his team with praise.
(2) He heaped praise on his team.
(3) She heaped my plate with food.
heap
[hi:p]
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vt.位于;说出来源;查找…的地点;确定…的位置;
vi.定位;定居;
adj.积极的;确实的,肯定的;[数]正的;[医]阳性的;
n.正面;正片;[语]原级形容词;[数]正量;
n.堆,堆积;<口>许多,大量;<俚>破车;
vt.扔成一堆;完全填满,灌满;大量或奢侈的赠予;
vt.没收;充公;查抄;征用;
adj.被没收的,被充公的;被征用的;
(1) The mechanic located the fault immediately.
(2) Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
(3) They located their headquarters in Swindon.
locate
[ləuˈkeit]
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n.回声,共鸣;(言语、作风、思想等的)重复;重复者;[无线电]回波;
vt.重复,效仿;随声附和;类似;发射(声音等);
vi.被重复;产生回响;充满回声;
vt.位于;说出来源;查找…的地点;确定…的位置;
vi.定位;定居;
vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;
adj.不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;频繁的;
(1) The journey through the jungle was perilous.
(2) How did you expect us to proceed on such a perilous expedition, through unknown terrain.
(3) As the storm was approaching, the fisher - men were threatened by dangers of the most perilous nature.
perilous
[ˈperələs]
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n.告别,欢送;欢送会;告别辞;
int.再见,再会;一路平安;
adj.告别的,送行的;
adj.危险的,冒险的;
n.保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;厚脸皮,无耻;
adv.<褒>女人似的,女人般的,女人特有的;
(1) a pile of books/clothes/bricks
(2) He arranged the documents in neat piles.
(3) She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.
pile
[paɪl]
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adj.未开化的;野蛮的;凶猛的;残忍的;
vt.(动物)凶狠地攻击(或伤害);残害;猛烈批评;激烈抨击;
n.未开化的人,野蛮人;野兽;<美>有拘捕狂的警察;
n.主题,话题;学科,科目;[哲]主观;
adj.须服从…的;(在君主等)统治下的;
v.提供,提出;使…隶属;
adj.装饰的,装饰用的;
n.观赏植物;装饰物;
n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
(1) He died in mysterious circumstances.
(2) A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
(3) A mysterious young woman is living next door.
mysterious
[mɪˈstɪəriəs]
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adj.全部的;整个的;全体的;囫囵;
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
vi.起泡沫;吐白沫;
n.泡沫;泡沫材料,泡沫状物;
vt.使起泡沫;使成泡沫状物;
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
(1) The book is full of references to growing up in India.
(2) She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
(3) the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war
reference
[ˈrefrəns]
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n.参考;参考书;提及,涉及;证明人,介绍人;
v.引用;参照;
vi.长时间或辛苦地工作;艰难缓慢地移动;跋涉;
n.报酬很低的苦活,苦工;罗网,圈套;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.
participate
[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
adj.镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;
n.平静;镇定;安定;无风;
vt.使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;
vi.安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;
adj.宽的;辽阔的,广袤的;广泛的,一般的;粗俗的,猥亵的;
n.宽大扁平的部分;〈俚语〉女人;
adv.充分的,完全的;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
(1) Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners...
(2) His book has its shortcomings.
(3) The importance advantages and shortcoming of the orimulsion imported from Venezula are analyzed in the paper.
shortcoming
[ˈʃɔ:tkʌmɪŋ]
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n.警卫;狱吏,看守;护卫队;防护装置;
vt.保卫,守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用;
vi.警惕;警卫;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
n.短处,缺点;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
(1) He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.
(2) For the first time in 12 years, the Democrats are giving as good as they get.
(3) I'd give anything to be like you.
give
[gɪv]
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vt.& vi.给予;赠送;作出;
vt.供给;产生;举办;(为购买某物或做某事而)支付;
vi.(物体)塌下;让步;
n.伸展性,弹性;
adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
n.火焰;光辉;爆发;光彩;
vi.猛烈地燃烧;发光,照耀;
vt.在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布;
adv.非常;(表示厌烦)该死;讨厌;十足;
vt.诅咒;谴责,指责;使…失败;[永世受罚,定罪;
vi.诅咒;咒骂;
n.一点也不,丝毫;
adj.该死的;(表示厌烦)可恶的;
(1) Five pounds doesn't buy much nowadays.
(2) He can't be bought (= he's too honest to accept money in this way) .
(3) Her fame was bought at the expense of her marriage.
buy
[baɪ]
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adj.寒冷的;怕冷的;冷淡的,疏远的;使心恐惧的;
n.生物学;生物;
n.理由;原因;理性;理智;
vt.& vi.推理,思考;争辩;辩论;向…解释;
vt.& vi.购买,购得;
n.交易,买卖;便宜货;
vt.够支付;买通;收买;贿赂;
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