CET4 救命词汇 :
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(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw[wiðˈdrɔ:]
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n. 管弦乐队
n. 三角(形)
v. 传染
v. 收回,撤销
(1) Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.
(2) The research has yielded useful information.
(3) trees that no longer yield fruit
yield[ji:ld]
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vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
adj. 不断地,频繁的
vi. (on,upon)依赖,指望
n. 黄昏,薄暮
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title[ˈtaitl]
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n. 题目,标题
conj. 然而,但是,尽管
adv. 特别,尤其
n. 运输,运输工具
(1) It is a purely academic question.
(2) The whole thing's academic now─we can't win anyway.
(3) You have to do well academically to get into medical school.
academic[ˌækəˈdemik]
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adj. 适当的;胜任的
n. 代理商,经销商
adj. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
v. 冒犯,触犯
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative[ˈneɡətiv]
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adj. 否定的,消极的
vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
n. 病毒
adj. 相互的
(1) constant interruptions
(2) a constant stream of visitors all day
(3) Babies need constant attention.
constant[ˈkɔnstənt]
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adj. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
n. 脊,山脊,埂
adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的
n. 热情,热心
(1) to submit an application/a claim/a complaint
(2) Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.
(3) She refused to submit to threats.
submit[səbˈmit]
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adj. 哑的;沉默的
n. 算术
vi. (to)屈服,听从
adj. 敏感的,灵敏的
(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
interpret[inˈtə:prit]
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n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
v. 翻译,解释
adj. 年少的;资历较浅的
(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .
hesitate[ˈheziteit]
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n. 自由
vt. 激励,激发
adj. 温柔的;脆弱的
v. 犹豫
(1) domestically produced goods
(2) The police were called to sort out a domestic.
(3) I'm not a very domestic sort of person.
domestic[dəˈmestik]
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adj. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物
adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
adj. 巨大的;精彩的
n. 动机,目的
(1) electrical/household appliances
(2) They sell a wide range of domestic appliances ─washing machines, dishwashers and so on.
(3) These advances were the result of the intellectual appliance of science.
appliance[əˈplaiəns]
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n. 器具,器械
n. 版本,译本;说法
adj. 内疚的;有罪的
adj. 真的,真诚的
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle[inˈtaitl]
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n. 阳台
adj. 乏味道,单调的,
n. 光荣的,极好的
vt. 给...权利,给...资格
(1) her slender figure
(2) long, slender fingers
(3) a glass with a slender stem
slender[ˈslendə]
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vt. 装饰,装璜
adj. 苗条的,修长的
adj. 可应用的,适当的
adj. 暂时的,临时的
(1) professional qualifications/skills
(2) professional standards/practice
(3) an opportunity for professional development
professional[prəˈfeʃənəl]
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v.&n. 焊接
adj. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形
adj. 职业的,专门的
adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
(1) It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.
(2) She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.
(3) I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
extent[iksˈtent]
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n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
adj. 耐用的,持久的
vt. 促使 adj. 敏捷的,及时的
n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
(1) a romantic comedy
(2) slapstick comedy
(3) He didn't appreciate the comedy of the situation.
comedy[ˈkɔmidi]
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n. 胡说,冒失的行动
n. 喜剧
n. 居民
n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
(1) the New York subway
(2) a subway station/train
(3) a downtown subway stop
subway[ˈsʌbwei]
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v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
n. 地铁
n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
adv. 非常,极其
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence[ˈvaiələns]
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n. 桶
n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
vi. 打哈欠
n. 强力,暴力
(1) He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.
(2) She realized that her youth and inexperience were being exploited.
(3) What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?
exploit[iksˈplɔit]
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v. 剥削;利用,开采
adj. 保守的
v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
n. 混乱,紊乱
(1) As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.
(2) These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
(3) The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
rely[riˈlai]
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vi. (on,upon)依赖,指望
vt. 通知,告知
vt. 使隔离,使孤立
adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
(1) Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
(2) She's at the peak of her career.
(3) the peaks and troughs of married life
peak[pi:k]
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adj. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
n. 怀疑,疑心
n. 山峰,顶点
n. 语气,音调
(1) After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
(2) You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
(3) He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.
adjust[əˈdʒʌst]
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v. 调整,调节
n. 远足
n. 梭子;航天飞机
adj. 神圣地,圣洁的
(1) The exterior of the house needs painting.
(2) Beneath his confident exterior, he was desperately nervous.
(3) exterior walls/surfaces
exterior[eksˈtiəriə]
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v.&n. 耸肩
n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
n. 代用品 vt. 代替
n. 外部,外表 adj. 外部的,外表的
(1) We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
(2) the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening)
(3) He pleaded guilty to murder.
guilty[ˈɡilti]
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adj. 内疚的;有罪的
adj. 独有的,排他的
adj. 海军的
adv. 预先,事先
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding[ˌautˈstændiŋ]
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n. 吸引,吸引力
v. 打搅,麻烦
adj. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
adj. 有能力的,能胜任的
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy[ˈstrætidʒi]
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adj. 像样的,体面的
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
adj. 唯一的,独特的
n. 战略,策略
(1) These paintings will form the nucleus of a new collection.
(2) Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.
(3) The Civic Movement could be the nucleus of a centrist party of the future.
nucleus[ˈnju:kliəs]
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adj. 宗教的
n. 兴旺,繁荣
adj. 根本的;激进的
n. 核
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent[ˈtælənt]
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n. 憎恶,憎恨
n. 审讯;试验
n. 才能,天资;人才
v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
(1) a leather jacket
(2) The soles are made of leather.
(3) a leather-bound book
leather[ˈleðə]
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vt. 加速,促进
adj. 众多的,许多的
n. 皮革
adj. 人种的种族的
(1) skilled personnel
(2) sales/technical/medical/security/military, etc. personnel
(3) the personnel department/manager
personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]
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n. 抑制,限制
adj. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的
adj. 无限的
n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
(1) I'm on the wagon for a while. Cleaning out my system.
(2) A wagon trundled up the road.
(3) He heaved the heavy box wagon.
wagon[ˈwæɡən]
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n. 身份;个性,特性
adj. 继续的,连续(不断)的
n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞
(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.
incident[ ˈinsidənt]
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adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的
n. 事件,事变
vt.&n. 保证
n. 高尔夫球运动
(1) I turned left automatically without thinking.
(2) You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
(3) The heating switches off automatically.
automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]
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(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch[bʌntʃ]
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adj. 全球的;总的
n. 真空,真空吸尘器
n. 群,伙;束,串
n. 丑事,丑闻
(1) The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.
(2) a contract of three years' duration
(3) His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
duration[djuəˈreiʃən]
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n. 敌手,对手
n. 持续,持续期间
vt. 说出 adj. 完全的,彻底的
adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
(1) (British English)a right-angled triangle
(2) (North Amercian English)a right triangle
(3) Cut the sandwiches into triangles.
triangle[ˈtraiæŋɡl]
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n. 可能,可能性
n. 三角(形)
adj. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
(1) A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.
(2) We devised a scheme to help him...
(3) New long-range objectives must be devised.
devise[diˈvaiz]
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vt.&n. 遭遇,遭到
adj. 大概的,大约 v. 近似
adj. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立
vt. 发明,策划,想出
(1) the cliff edge/top
(2) the chalk cliffs of southern England
(3) a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
cliff[klif]
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n.&vt. 传真
v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
n. 悬崖,峭壁
adj. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
(1) blast for prison governors in judge's report
(2) The party was a blast.
(3) We had a blast at the party.
blast[blɑ:st]
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vi. 跳跃
vt. 经受,承受
n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
n. (单、复数同形)光学
(1) Industry: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, gold.
(2) Because of many influence factors formation of petroleum accumulations is complex in the Tazhong area.
(3) This paper introduced some applications of BT fiber, a newinorganic fiber material, in petroleum industry.
petroleum[piˈtrəuliəm]
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n. 娱乐活动
n. 才能,天资;人才
n. 生物学
n. 石油
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