CET4 救命词汇 :
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(1) Industry: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, gold.
(2) Because of many influence factors formation of petroleum accumulations is complex in the Tazhong area.
(3) This paper introduced some applications of BT fiber, a newinorganic fiber material, in petroleum industry.
petroleum[piˈtrəuliəm]
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n. 支出,消费;经费
adj. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册
n. 石油
adj. 诚挚的,真诚的
(1) The exterior of the house needs painting.
(2) Beneath his confident exterior, he was desperately nervous.
(3) exterior walls/surfaces
exterior[eksˈtiəriə]
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v. 消费
vt.&n. 保证
adj. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
n. 外部,外表 adj. 外部的,外表的
(1) a leather jacket
(2) The soles are made of leather.
(3) a leather-bound book
leather[ˈleðə]
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n. 急速,急忙
v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
n. 电子
n. 皮革
(1) He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.
(2) She realized that her youth and inexperience were being exploited.
(3) What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?
exploit[iksˈplɔit]
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adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
n. 恐怖
v. 剥削;利用,开采
n. 准则,法规,密码
(1) We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
(2) the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening)
(3) He pleaded guilty to murder.
guilty[ˈɡilti]
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v. 停止
v. 推论,推断
adj. 内疚的;有罪的
n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
(1) her slender figure
(2) long, slender fingers
(3) a glass with a slender stem
slender[ˈslendə]
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adj. 苗条的,修长的
n. 心情,情绪;语气
n. 敌手,对手
v. 变化,改变;使多样化
(1) to submit an application/a claim/a complaint
(2) Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.
(3) She refused to submit to threats.
submit[səbˈmit]
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vt. 分发
vt. 发明,策划,想出
n. 肘
vi. (to)屈服,听从
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw[wiðˈdrɔ:]
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v. 收回,撤销
n. 皮革
n. 主题
n. 暗示,示意
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative[ˈneɡətiv]
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adj. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
vi. 跪
adj. 否定的,消极的
vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
(1) constant interruptions
(2) a constant stream of visitors all day
(3) Babies need constant attention.
constant[ˈkɔnstənt]
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n. 饥饿,饿死
adj. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
n. 方程(式)
n. 安全,保障
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy[ˈstrætidʒi]
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n. 线索,提示
n. 战略,策略
n. 诱惑,引诱
adj. 道德上的,有道德的
(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
interpret[inˈtə:prit]
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v. 翻译,解释
v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
n. 福利
vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩
(1) As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.
(2) These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
(3) The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
rely[riˈlai]
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vi. (on,upon)依赖,指望
adv. 预先,事先
adj. 口头的,口述的,口的
n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
(1) Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
(2) She's at the peak of her career.
(3) the peaks and troughs of married life
peak[pi:k]
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adv. 因此,所以;今后,从此
n. 现象
n. 山峰,顶点
n. 自由
(1) domestically produced goods
(2) The police were called to sort out a domestic.
(3) I'm not a very domestic sort of person.
domestic[dəˈmestik]
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n. 标签
adj. 绝灭的,熄灭的
n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle[inˈtaitl]
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vt. 忽视,忽略
adj. 海的;海产的
vt. 给...权利,给...资格
v. 勘探
(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .
hesitate[ˈheziteit]
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n. 监狱
v. 犹豫
adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
n. 庙宇
(1) These paintings will form the nucleus of a new collection.
(2) Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.
(3) The Civic Movement could be the nucleus of a centrist party of the future.
nucleus[ˈnju:kliəs]
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n. 核
v. 转移;转动;转变
adv. 大概,可能
n. 法律,法规;立法
(1) professional qualifications/skills
(2) professional standards/practice
(3) an opportunity for professional development
professional[prəˈfeʃənəl]
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n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置
adj. 有能力的,能胜任的
n. 索引,标志
adj. 职业的,专门的
(1) I'm on the wagon for a while. Cleaning out my system.
(2) A wagon trundled up the road.
(3) He heaved the heavy box wagon.
wagon[ˈwæɡən]
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vt.&n. 遭遇,遭到
adj. 职业的,专门的
n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
(1) I turned left automatically without thinking.
(2) You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
(3) The heating switches off automatically.
automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]
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n. 连续;顺序
adj. 致命的;重大的
adj. 自动的
n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
(1) It is a purely academic question.
(2) The whole thing's academic now─we can't win anyway.
(3) You have to do well academically to get into medical school.
academic[ˌækəˈdemik]
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adj. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
vt. 修改
v. 冒犯,触犯
vi. 腐烂,腐朽
(1) (British English)a right-angled triangle
(2) (North Amercian English)a right triangle
(3) Cut the sandwiches into triangles.
triangle[ˈtraiæŋɡl]
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v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
n. 三角(形)
n. 加仑
adj. 人种的种族的
(1) Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.
(2) The research has yielded useful information.
(3) trees that no longer yield fruit
yield[ji:ld]
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n. 腰,腰部
n.&v. 辩论,争论
vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
n. 市郊
(1) A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.
(2) We devised a scheme to help him...
(3) New long-range objectives must be devised.
devise[diˈvaiz]
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adj. 中立的,中性的
adj. 优先的,在前的
n. 预防,防备,警惕
vt. 发明,策划,想出
(1) The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.
(2) a contract of three years' duration
(3) His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
duration[djuəˈreiʃən]
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n. 竞争,比赛
adj. 有关的,切题的
n. 潮湿
n. 持续,持续期间
(1) skilled personnel
(2) sales/technical/medical/security/military, etc. personnel
(3) the personnel department/manager
personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]
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n. 条约,协定
vi.&n. 突然发生,爆裂
n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
vt. 拒绝
(1) It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.
(2) She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.
(3) I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
extent[iksˈtent]
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adj. 否定的,消极的
n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
n. 三角(形)
n. 尼龙
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent[ˈtælənt]
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n. 才能,天资;人才
n. 动机,目的
n. 器官,风琴
adj. 无限的
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence[ˈvaiələns]
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n. 强力,暴力
adj. 众多的,许多的
vt. 禁止,不准
vt. 给...权利,给...资格
(1) After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
(2) You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
(3) He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.
adjust[əˈdʒʌst]
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v. 织,编
v. 调整,调节
v. 下来,下降
v. 消耗,耗尽
(1) the cliff edge/top
(2) the chalk cliffs of southern England
(3) a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
cliff[klif]
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n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污
n. 悬崖,峭壁
n. 过分,过量,过剩
n. (单、复数同形)光学
(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch[bʌntʃ]
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adj. 敏感的,灵敏的
n. 群,伙;束,串
adj. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立
n. 地理(学)
(1) electrical/household appliances
(2) They sell a wide range of domestic appliances ─washing machines, dishwashers and so on.
(3) These advances were the result of the intellectual appliance of science.
appliance[əˈplaiəns]
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vi. 逃走
n. 火山
adj. 适当的;胜任的
n. 器具,器械
(1) a romantic comedy
(2) slapstick comedy
(3) He didn't appreciate the comedy of the situation.
comedy[ˈkɔmidi]
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v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
n.&vt. 估计,估量
n. 喜剧
n. 名气,声誉
(1) blast for prison governors in judge's report
(2) The party was a blast.
(3) We had a blast at the party.
blast[blɑ:st]
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n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
n. 鼓掌,掌声
vt. 区分,辨别
(1) the New York subway
(2) a subway station/train
(3) a downtown subway stop
subway[ˈsʌbwei]
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v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
n. 地铁
n. 优先,重点
n. 障碍(物),妨碍
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title[ˈtaitl]
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n. 缘故,理由
n. 怀疑,疑心
n. 题目,标题
n. 激情,热情
(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.
incident[ ˈinsidənt]
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n. 橡皮圈(带) adj. 有弹性的
n. 事件,事变
vt. 省略
vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding[ˌautˈstændiŋ]
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adj. 遥远的,偏僻的
n. 丛林,密林
adj. 连接的;共同的
adj. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
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