CET4 救命词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 6
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(1) Industry: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, gold.
(2) Because of many influence factors formation of petroleum accumulations is complex in the Tazhong area.
(3) This paper introduced some applications of BT fiber, a newinorganic fiber material, in petroleum industry.
petroleum
[piˈtrəuliəm]
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n. 支出,消费;经费
n. 石油
n. 紧张(状态),张力
n. 保险,保险费
(1) We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
(2) the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening)
(3) He pleaded guilty to murder.
guilty
[ˈɡilti]
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vt. 强调,突出
n. 鼓掌,掌声
v. (in)参与,参加
adj. 内疚的;有罪的
(1) the New York subway
(2) a subway station/train
(3) a downtown subway stop
subway
[ˈsʌbwei]
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n. 地铁
n. 电池(组)
n. 皮革
vi. 消灭,不见
(1) skilled personnel
(2) sales/technical/medical/security/military, etc. personnel
(3) the personnel department/manager
personnel
[ˌpə:səˈnel]
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n. 障碍;棚栏
adj. 可笑的,荒唐的
n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
adj. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
(1) electrical/household appliances
(2) They sell a wide range of domestic appliances ─washing machines, dishwashers and so on.
(3) These advances were the result of the intellectual appliance of science.
appliance
[əˈplaiəns]
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adj. 有错误的,有缺点的
n. 器具,器械
n. 器官,风琴
v. 减(去)
(1) the cliff edge/top
(2) the chalk cliffs of southern England
(3) a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
cliff
[klif]
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v. 为...做广告
v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
n. 悬崖,峭壁
adj. 继续的,连续(不断)的
(1) to submit an application/a claim/a complaint
(2) Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.
(3) She refused to submit to threats.
submit
[səbˈmit]
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vi. (to)屈服,听从
vt. 说出 adj. 完全的,彻底的
vt. 任命,委派
adj. 松的,宽松的
(1) The exterior of the house needs painting.
(2) Beneath his confident exterior, he was desperately nervous.
(3) exterior walls/surfaces
exterior
[eksˈtiəriə]
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adj. 唯一的,独特的
n. 错觉
n. 外部,外表 adj. 外部的,外表的
adj. 整洁的,整齐的
(1) A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.
(2) We devised a scheme to help him...
(3) New long-range objectives must be devised.
devise
[diˈvaiz]
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vt. 发明,策划,想出
vt. 发明,策划,想出
n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)
n. 热情,热心
(1) He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.
(2) She realized that her youth and inexperience were being exploited.
(3) What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?
exploit
[iksˈplɔit]
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n. 放逐
adj. 全球的;总的
n.&vt. 刺激,激励
v. 剥削;利用,开采
(1) a leather jacket
(2) The soles are made of leather.
(3) a leather-bound book
leather
[ˈleðə]
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n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
n. 皮革
adj. 模糊的,不明确的
n. 语气,音调
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding
[ˌautˈstændiŋ]
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n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
adj. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
n. 放射物,辐射
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title
[ˈtaitl]
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v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
n. 题目,标题
adj. 必不可少的;本质的
adv. 预先,事先
(1) Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.
(2) The research has yielded useful information.
(3) trees that no longer yield fruit
yield
[ji:ld]
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v. (中断后)重新开始
adj. 不同的,多种多样的
vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
vt. 打搅,妨碍
(1) I turned left automatically without thinking.
(2) You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
(3) The heating switches off automatically.
automatic
[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]
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n. 粉末
adj. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
n. 天才,天赋
adj. 自动的
(1) domestically produced goods
(2) The police were called to sort out a domestic.
(3) I'm not a very domestic sort of person.
domestic
[dəˈmestik]
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adj. 明智的
vt. 保留,保持
adj. 实际上的,事实上的
adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw
[wiðˈdrɔ:]
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v. 收回,撤销
n. 酸,酸性物质 adj. 酸的;尖刻的
n. 潮湿
n. 急速,急忙
(1) It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.
(2) She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.
(3) I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
extent
[iksˈtent]
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n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
v. 漏,渗出
adj. 意识到
n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
(1) her slender figure
(2) long, slender fingers
(3) a glass with a slender stem
slender
[ˈslendə]
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adj. 苗条的,修长的
n. 日历,月历
v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
vi. 跪
(1) The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.
(2) a contract of three years' duration
(3) His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
duration
[djuəˈreiʃən]
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adj. 战略(上)的,关键的
vi. 易于,趋向
n. 持续,持续期间
adj. 潮湿
(1) Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
(2) She's at the peak of her career.
(3) the peaks and troughs of married life
peak
[pi:k]
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n. 简单;朴素
n. 山峰,顶点
adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
adj. 众多的,许多的
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətiv]
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n. 插曲,片段
v. 勘探
vi. 腐烂,腐朽
adj. 否定的,消极的
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence
[ˈvaiələns]
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n. 强力,暴力
n.&vt. 陈列,展览
adj. 苗条的,修长的
v. 赞成,同意,批准
(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .
hesitate
[ˈheziteit]
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v. 犹豫
n. 居民
vt. 装饰,装璜
n. 地质学
(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch
[bʌntʃ]
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vt.&n. 遭遇,遭到
v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式
n. 群,伙;束,串
adj. 显然的,明白的
(1) (British English)a right-angled triangle
(2) (North Amercian English)a right triangle
(3) Cut the sandwiches into triangles.
triangle
[ˈtraiæŋɡl]
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n. 三角(形)
adj. 聋的;不愿听的
adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
v.&n. 皱眉
(1) After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
(2) You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
(3) He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.
adjust
[əˈdʒʌst]
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adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
v. 调整,调节
adj. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
adv. 特别,尤其
(1) a romantic comedy
(2) slapstick comedy
(3) He didn't appreciate the comedy of the situation.
comedy
[ˈkɔmidi]
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n. 掩蔽处;住所
n. 方程(式)
n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
n. 喜剧
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy
[ˈstrætidʒi]
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n. 战略,策略
adj. 致命的;重大的
n. 解释,说明
n. 地震
(1) As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.
(2) These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
(3) The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
rely
[riˈlai]
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adv. 大概,可能
n. 交通工具,车辆
vi. (on,upon)依赖,指望
n. 卫星
(1) I'm on the wagon for a while. Cleaning out my system.
(2) A wagon trundled up the road.
(3) He heaved the heavy box wagon.
wagon
[ˈwæɡən]
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n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
n. 酒,烈性酒
n. 代理商,经销商
n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
(1) blast for prison governors in judge's report
(2) The party was a blast.
(3) We had a blast at the party.
blast
[blɑ:st]
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n.&v. 辩论,争论
n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.
incident
[ ˈinsidənt]
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vt. 刺激,激励
adj. 感激的
n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
n. 事件,事变
(1) professional qualifications/skills
(2) professional standards/practice
(3) an opportunity for professional development
professional
[prəˈfeʃənəl]
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vi.&n. 突然发生,爆裂
vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
adj. 职业的,专门的
adj. 相互的
(1) It is a purely academic question.
(2) The whole thing's academic now─we can't win anyway.
(3) You have to do well academically to get into medical school.
academic
[ˌækəˈdemik]
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adj. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
n. 木材,原木
n. 态度
v. 转变,变革;变换
(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
interpret
[inˈtə:prit]
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adj. 相等的 adj. 相等物
adj. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
vt. 管理,调节
v. 翻译,解释
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent
[ˈtælənt]
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adj. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
n. 机会,时机
v. 传染
n. 才能,天资;人才
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle
[inˈtaitl]
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n. 丑事,丑闻
v. 迫使,责成;使感激
n. 欠债
vt. 给...权利,给...资格
(1) These paintings will form the nucleus of a new collection.
(2) Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.
(3) The Civic Movement could be the nucleus of a centrist party of the future.
nucleus
[ˈnju:kliəs]
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adj. 核子的,核能的
n. 许可证,执照
n. 阳台
n. 核
(1) constant interruptions
(2) a constant stream of visitors all day
(3) Babies need constant attention.
constant
[ˈkɔnstənt]
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adj. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
vt. 分发
n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
vt. 应受,应得,值得
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