CET4 救命词汇 :
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(1) We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
(2) the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening)
(3) He pleaded guilty to murder.
guilty[ˈɡilti]
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vt. 解决;决定,决意
adj. 突出的
n. 激光
adj. 内疚的;有罪的
(1) to submit an application/a claim/a complaint
(2) Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.
(3) She refused to submit to threats.
submit[səbˈmit]
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vi. (to)屈服,听从
adj. 原始的,早期的
adj. 男性的,雄的
adj. 易变的,可变的
(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.
incident[ ˈinsidənt]
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n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物
n. 建筑学
n. 事件,事变
n. 趋向,趋势
(1) I turned left automatically without thinking.
(2) You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
(3) The heating switches off automatically.
automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]
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vt. 保留,保持
adj. 否定的,消极的
adj. 自动的
v. 凝视,注视
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative[ˈneɡətiv]
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n. 火山
adj. 否定的,消极的
n. 腰,腰部
adj. 紫色的
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title[ˈtaitl]
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adv. 非常,极其
n. 题目,标题
vt. 激励,激发
n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch[bʌntʃ]
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vi. 漂,漂流
n. 宽度
n. 群,伙;束,串
n. 地区,区域
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent[ˈtælənt]
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adj. 独有的,排他的
n. 才能,天资;人才
n. 氧
n. 回答,答复;反应
(1) blast for prison governors in judge's report
(2) The party was a blast.
(3) We had a blast at the party.
blast[blɑ:st]
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vi. 跳跃
n. 胜利,成功
n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
adj. 热情的,炎热的
(1) constant interruptions
(2) a constant stream of visitors all day
(3) Babies need constant attention.
constant[ˈkɔnstənt]
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vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
n. 丑事,丑闻
adj. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
adj. 空的,未占用的
(1) The exterior of the house needs painting.
(2) Beneath his confident exterior, he was desperately nervous.
(3) exterior walls/surfaces
exterior[eksˈtiəriə]
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n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
n. 加仑
n. 外部,外表 adj. 外部的,外表的
adj. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
(1) Government troops were forced to withdraw.
(2) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
(3) She withdrew her hand from his.
withdraw[wiðˈdrɔ:]
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adj. 严重的
n. 娱乐活动
v.&n. 抓,搔,扒
v. 收回,撤销
(1) I'm on the wagon for a while. Cleaning out my system.
(2) A wagon trundled up the road.
(3) He heaved the heavy box wagon.
wagon[ˈwæɡən]
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adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的
conj. 唯恐,免得
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
(1) The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.
(2) a contract of three years' duration
(3) His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
duration[djuəˈreiʃən]
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n. 分子
adj. 自由的
n. 持续,持续期间
n. 持续,持续期间
(1) the New York subway
(2) a subway station/train
(3) a downtown subway stop
subway[ˈsʌbwei]
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n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢
n. 地铁
adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence[ˈvaiələns]
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n. 强力,暴力
adj. 感情的,情绪(上)的
adj. 富裕的
adj. 致命的;重大的
(1) Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.
(2) The research has yielded useful information.
(3) trees that no longer yield fruit
yield[ji:ld]
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v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)
(1) electrical/household appliances
(2) They sell a wide range of domestic appliances ─washing machines, dishwashers and so on.
(3) These advances were the result of the intellectual appliance of science.
appliance[əˈplaiəns]
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n. 管弦乐队
n. 器具,器械
n. 大学肄业生
n. 暗示,示意
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding[ˌautˈstændiŋ]
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v. 传染
n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)
n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
adj. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle[inˈtaitl]
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n. 保存,保护
n. 热情,热心
n. 梭子;航天飞机
vt. 给...权利,给...资格
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy[ˈstrætidʒi]
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n. 间隔,差距
n. 战略,策略
n. 条纹
v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
(1) (British English)a right-angled triangle
(2) (North Amercian English)a right triangle
(3) Cut the sandwiches into triangles.
triangle[ˈtraiæŋɡl]
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n. 商人
n. 三角(形)
n. 市郊
n. 饥饿,饿死
(1) skilled personnel
(2) sales/technical/medical/security/military, etc. personnel
(3) the personnel department/manager
personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]
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n. 组成部分
n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
v. 勘探
(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .
hesitate[ˈheziteit]
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v. 犹豫
n. 日历,月历
adj. 滑的
adj. 乏味道,单调的,
(1) professional qualifications/skills
(2) professional standards/practice
(3) an opportunity for professional development
professional[prəˈfeʃənəl]
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n. 钩 vt. 钩住
n. [pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便
n. 功用,效用
adj. 职业的,专门的
(1) her slender figure
(2) long, slender fingers
(3) a glass with a slender stem
slender[ˈslendə]
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n. 器官,风琴
n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
adj. 苗条的,修长的
n. 汽油
(1) a leather jacket
(2) The soles are made of leather.
(3) a leather-bound book
leather[ˈleðə]
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n. 权威;当局
n. 皮革
n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
vt. 拒绝
(1) He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.
(2) She realized that her youth and inexperience were being exploited.
(3) What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?
exploit[iksˈplɔit]
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n. 果心,核心
vi. 消灭,不见
n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
v. 剥削;利用,开采
(1) As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.
(2) These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
(3) The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
rely[riˈlai]
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adj. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物
adj. 继续的,连续(不断)的
vi. (on,upon)依赖,指望
n. 学费
(1) domestically produced goods
(2) The police were called to sort out a domestic.
(3) I'm not a very domestic sort of person.
domestic[dəˈmestik]
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n. 战略,策略
n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
n. 蜡
(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
interpret[inˈtə:prit]
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v. 翻译,解释
adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
vt. 使隔离,使孤立
vt. 引起,激起;唤醒
(1) After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
(2) You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
(3) He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.
adjust[əˈdʒʌst]
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v. 调整,调节
v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
v. 调整,调节
vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩
(1) Industry: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, gold.
(2) Because of many influence factors formation of petroleum accumulations is complex in the Tazhong area.
(3) This paper introduced some applications of BT fiber, a newinorganic fiber material, in petroleum industry.
petroleum[piˈtrəuliəm]
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n. 石油
n. 方程(式)
n. 电视,视频 adj. 电视的,录像的
n. 悬崖,峭壁
(1) Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
(2) She's at the peak of her career.
(3) the peaks and troughs of married life
peak[pi:k]
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adj. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护
n. 汽油
n. 山峰,顶点
(1) These paintings will form the nucleus of a new collection.
(2) Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.
(3) The Civic Movement could be the nucleus of a centrist party of the future.
nucleus[ˈnju:kliəs]
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n. 核
adj. 可怕的
adj. 真的,真诚的
n. 卫星
(1) It is a purely academic question.
(2) The whole thing's academic now─we can't win anyway.
(3) You have to do well academically to get into medical school.
academic[ˌækəˈdemik]
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adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
adj. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
vi. 流行,盛行
(1) a romantic comedy
(2) slapstick comedy
(3) He didn't appreciate the comedy of the situation.
comedy[ˈkɔmidi]
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n. 喜剧
n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞
n. 居民
n. 导弹
(1) A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.
(2) We devised a scheme to help him...
(3) New long-range objectives must be devised.
devise[diˈvaiz]
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adj. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
n. 题目,标题
n. 缘故,理由
vt. 发明,策划,想出
(1) It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.
(2) She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.
(3) I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
extent[iksˈtent]
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adj. 战略(上)的,关键的
n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
n. 演变,进化
n. 罢工 v. 打击,罢工
(1) the cliff edge/top
(2) the chalk cliffs of southern England
(3) a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
cliff[klif]
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n. 潮汐;潮流
adj. 大概的,大约 v. 近似
n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行
n. 悬崖,峭壁
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