高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 59
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(1) Beethoven's Fifth symphony
(2) Mozart's symphonic works
(3) In the symphony of success, excuses are just noise.
symphony
[ˈsɪmfəni]
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vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证
n. 交响乐
n. 著作,作品
n. 习惯,习性
(1) Have you hurt yourself?
(2) You don't seem quite yourself today (= you do not seem well or do not seem as happy as usual) .
(3) Enjoy yourselves!
yourself
[jɔ:ˈself]
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n. 量,数额;交易
n. 轮胎
pron. 你自己
n. 受伤处
(1) an amateur photographer
(2) amateur athletics
(3) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.
amateur
[ˈæmətə(r)]
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n.钢琴
v. (液体或气体)环流,循环
a. 业余爱好的
n. 方向;方位
(1) saleswoman: No. Just look in again next week.
(2) Should you need further information , please contact saleswoman directly.
(3) Does he make an effort to charm everyone – your coworkers, your older sister a saleswoman?
saleswoman
[ˈseɪlzmən]
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v./ n.反复呼喊
a. 高兴的
n. 父亲
n. 女售货员
(1) to wag school
(2) The dog was biting, growling and wagging its tail.
(3) He wagged a disapproving finger...
wag
[wæg]
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n. 天花板,顶棚
n. 概念
v. 摇动;摆动
ad.有时
(1) The yard was overgrown with weeds.
(2) I wish I could give up the weed (= stop smoking).
(3) I've been weeding the flower beds.
weed
[wi:d]
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n. 结果,后果
n. 杂草,野草
n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)
vt. 营救,援救
(1) to hammer out a compromise
(2) Our team was hammered 5-1.
(3) He hammered the ball into the net.
hammer
[ˈhæmə(r)]
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a.清楚明白,易于理解的
n. 姐;妹
n. 锤子,锣锤
a. 显而易见
(1) a socialist revolution
(2) the outbreak of the French revolution in 1789
(3) to start a revolution
revolution
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn]
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n. 革命,变革
n.费,费用
n.海洋
ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约
(1) ...Temple Mount, the place where the Temple actually stood.
(2) ...a list of museums and places of interest...
(3) Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess...
place
[pleɪs]
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n. 地方,处所 v. 放置,安置,安排
a.引起争论的,有争议的
v.钦佩;羡慕
a. 商业的;商人的 n. 商人;生意人
(1) Olympic athletes
(2) She is a natural athlete.
(3) Daley Thompson was a great athlete.
athlete
[ˈæθli:t]
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n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人
n. 小鸡
n. 运动员
n. 柜台,结账处
(1) His first essay in politics was a complete disaster.
(2) an essay on the causes of the First World War
(3) We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown and about his place in it.
essay
[ˈeseɪ]
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v. 离开;把…留下,剩下
a.乏味的,无聊的
n. 散文;文章;随笔
n.铅笔盒
(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea
[aɪˈdɪə]
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vt. 咀嚼
ad.全国范围内的,全国性的
n. 主意,意见,打算,想法
a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的
(1) Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
(2) The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
(3) A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new treasurer.
purpose
[ˈpə:pəs]
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n. 面包
n. 颜色 vt.给…着色,涂色
n. 目的,意图
n. 雨衣
(1) two spoonfuls of sugar
(2) He took a spoonful of the stew and ate it.
(3) ...three spoonfuls of sugar.
spoonful
[ˈspu:nfʊl]
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vt.做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理
n. 剪刀,剪子
n. 一匙(的量)
num. 八
(1) You are completely mistaken about Jane.
(2) Unless I'm very much mistaken, that's Paul's wife over there.
(3) mistaken views/ideas
mistaken
[mɪˈsteɪkən]
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a. 不顾,不加理会
n. 木工,木匠
a. 错误的
ad. 一起,共同
(1) The entire village was destroyed.
(2) I wasted an entire day on it.
(3) I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!
entire
[ɪnˈtaɪə(r)]
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n.空间
n. 火;火炉;火灾 vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击
n. 熟人,(与某人)认识
a. 整个的,全部的
(1) Last year's winner Greg Lemond of the United States is in fourth place.
(2) Three-fourths of the public say they favor a national referendum on the issue.
(3) The fourth of July domestic culinary pyromania is followed by community pyrotechnics.
fourth
[fɔ:θ]
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v. 摇动;摆动
n. 联合国
n. 茶杯
num. 第四
(1) This room is twice the length of the kitchen.
(2) The river is 300 miles in length .
(3) The snake usually reaches a length of 100 cm.
length
[leŋθ]
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n. 罪犯
n. 长,长度,段,节
vt. 解放,使获自由
vt. 允许,准许
(1) Don't get upset─I was only teasing.
(2) I used to get teased about my name.
(3) to tease wool into strands
tease
[ti:z]
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vt. 发明,创造
vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的
v. 取笑,戏弄,寻开心
a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的
(1) I intend to rewrite the story for younger children.
(2) This essay will have to be completely rewritten.
(3) an attempt to rewrite history (= to present historical events in a way that shows or proves what you want them to)
rewrite
[ˌri:ˈraɪt]
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n. 准备
n. 末尾;终点;结束 v. 结束,终止
a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的
vt. 重写
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe
[dɪˈskraɪb]
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n. 新娘
vt. 传,递;经过;通过
n. 金属 a. 金属制成的
vt. 描写,叙述
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction
[əˈtrækʃn]
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v./ n. 目击者,见证人
n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画
vt.& n. 供给,供应
n. 吸引,爱慕
(1) a map of France
(2) a street map of Miami
(3) to read a/the map (= understand the information on a map)
map
[mæp]
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pron. 任何人,无论谁
n. 地图
v.&link 感觉,觉得;摸,触
a. 自由,空闲的;免费的
(1) [不可数名词]He didn't like the degree of sexual explicitness in the film.
(2) The report states explicitly that the system was to blame.
(3) a sexually explicit film
explicit
[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]
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a.清楚明白,易于理解的
a.著名的
n.油
pron. 你自己
(1) She was tall and elegant.
(2) an elegant dress
(3) an elegant room/restaurant
elegant
[ˈelɪgənt]
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n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花
n. 苹果
a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的
n. 签名
(1) Provinces will become hotter and drier every turn until the second sun is destroyed.
(2) After the accident, the drier was hurt but coherent.
(3) Using molecular sieve cakes as experimental materials, the simulative experiment of belt drier was carried out.
drier
[ˈdraɪə]
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a.外部的,外面的
n. 点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招待
n. 家庭教师,私人教师,导师
n. 烘干机;吹风机=dryer
(1) We thought the figures were correct. however, we have now discovered some errors.
(2) He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
(3) however you look at it, it's going to cost a lot.
however
[haʊˈevə(r)]
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ad. 可是 conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此
n. 汽,水蒸气
n. 雪球
v. 离婚
(1) In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change) .
(2) the evolution of the human species
(3) Darwin's theory of evolution
evolution
[ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃn]
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n.& vi.旅行
a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
n. 进化,演变
vi. 到达;达到
(1) On the back of the photo is written the simple caption, 'Mrs. Monroe'.
(2) The Sun had captioned a picture of Princess Diana 'Princess of Veils'...
(3) The photograph is captioned 'People Power'...
caption
[ˈkæpʃn]
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a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
n. (图片,漫画等的)说明文字
n. 馒头;小甜面包
n. 税,税款
(1) to stay in bed
(2) ‘Do you want a drink? ’ ‘No, thanks, I can't stay. ’
(3) stay there and don't move!
stay
[steɪ]
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n.&vi. 停留,逗留,呆
v. 统治;管理
n. 奶油,乳脂
n. 绘画者,(油)画家
(1) new developments in science and technology
(2) the advance of modern science
(3) the laws of science
science
[ˈsaɪəns]
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n. 科学,自然科学
a. 面部用的
n.皮,皮肤;兽皮
a. 金(黄)色的
(1) Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.
(2) a witness to the killing
(3) a defence/prosecution witness
witness
[ˈwɪtnəs]
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a. 严格的,严密的
v./ n. 目击者,见证人
a. 特殊的,个别的
pron. 每件事,事事
(1) a bid for power
(2) a desperate bid to escape from his attackers
(3) I bade farewell to all the friends I had made in Paris.
bid
[bɪd]
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v./n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别
v. 颤抖
n. 方法,手段;财产
a. 不高兴的,伤心的
(1) I'll do my homework after supper.
(2) What's for supper?
(3) We'll have an early supper tonight.
supper
[ˈsʌpə(r)]
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n. 晚餐,晚饭
art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一 无二事物前)
n. 西红柿,番茄
a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的
(1) She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
(2) Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses) .
(3) He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped) .
arrest
[əˈrest]
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n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)
ad.在…旁边,与…同时
n. 说话声; 语态
v. 逮捕,拘留
(1) I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.
(2) By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
(3) Debts began to accumulate.
accumulate
[əˈkju:mjəleɪt]
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n. 娱乐,消遣
n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
v. 积累,积聚
n./v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求
(1) a high/low score
(2) What's the score now?
(3) Against which country did Ian Wright score his first international goal?...
score
[skɔ:(r)]
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v. 保证,担保
vt. 触摸,接触
n. 物理(学)
n.&v. 得分,分数
(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.
funny
[ˈfʌni]
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vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会
n 笼;鸟笼
a.令人惊叹,很困难的
a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的
(1) the maximum speed/temperature/volume
(2) For maximum effect do the exercises every day.
(3) a maximum security prison
maximum
[ˈmæksɪməm]
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n. 题目,话题
n.灵魂;心灵;气魄
a.&n. 最大量(的); 最大限度(的)
a.西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的n.西班牙语
(1) an underground garage (= for example under an office building)
(2) a garage mechanic
(3) (British English)a house with a built-in garage
garage
[ˈɡærɑ:ʒ]
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vt. 发音
n. 汽车间(库)
a. 个人的,私人的
n. 说明,须知;教导
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