CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 59
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(1) abnormal levels of sugar in the blood
(2) They thought his behaviour was abnormal.
(3) abnormally high blood pressure
abnormal[æbˈnɔ:məl]
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adj. 单一的;独身的
adj. 反常的,异常的
adj. 比例的;相称的
n. 等级;成绩;年级
(1) (North Amercian English) community parks/libraries (= paid for by the local town/city)
(2) The local community was shocked by the murders.
(3) health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area)
community[kəˈmju:niti]
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n. 社区;团体
adv. 实际上;几乎
vi. 踱步;放稳步调
vt. 耕;种植;培养
(1) a democratic country
(2) a democratic system
(3) democratic government
democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætik]
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vt. 强调,着重
n. 水滴
adj. 正常的,普通的
adj. 民主的,民主政体的;民主精神的
(1) hot and cold water pipes
(2) lead/plastic pipes
(3) a leaking gas pipe
pipe[paip]
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adj. 软的;柔和的
pron. (宾格)谁
n. 管子,管道;烟斗
n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
(1) He works as a painter and decorator.
(2) a famous painter
(3) a portrait/landscape painter
painter[ˈpeintə]
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n. 井
conj. 无论何时,每当
n. 油漆工,画家
adj. 百万的,无数的
(1) These jeans need washing.
(2) to wash the car
(3) to wash your hands
wash[wɔʃ]
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vi. 洗涤
vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
adv. 在楼下
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
(1) a decision of major political significance
(2) The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
(3) They discussed the statistical significance of the results.
significance[siɡˈnifikəns]
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n. 泡;肥皂泡
adj. 公制的,米制的
n. 意义,意味;重要性
adj. 粗心的;不在乎的
(1) to squeeze a tube of toothpaste
(2) to squeeze the trigger of a gun (= to fire it)
(3) He squeezed her hand and smiled at her.
squeeze[skwi:z]
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v. 别住,钉住
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
vt.&vi. 榨,挤;压榨,压迫
(1) uncomfortable shoes
(2) I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.
(3) I was sitting in an extremely uncomfortable position.
uncomfortable[ʌnˈkʌmfətəbəl]
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adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
adj. 不舒服的;不自在的
n. 蛙
vt. 排干;把水分滤干;喝光
(1) a ray/pool of sunlight
(2) shafts of bright sunlight
(3) The morning sunlight flooded into the room.
sunlight[ˈsʌnlait]
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adj. 众所周知的,出名的
n. 折中,妥协,让步
adj. 主要的,最重要的
n. 日光,阳光
(1) ...the debut single from the new five-piece fronted by singer Melissa Heathcoate.
(2) Officers will crack down on lunatic motorists who speed or drive too close to the car in front...
(3) 'What's with this guy?' demanded an American voice in the row in front.
front[frʌnt]
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n. 季,季节;时期
adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
v. 预言,预告,预测
vt.&vi. 说服,劝说;使相信
(1) A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
(2) My news will astonish you.
(3) He purposed to both charm and astonish me by his appearance.
astonish[əsˈtɔniʃ]
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vt. 解放;释放
vt.&vi. 刺,戳
n. 航海,航空
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
(1) He resigned as manager after eight years.
(2) Two members resigned from the board in protest.
(3) My father resigned his directorship last year.
resign[rɪˈzaɪn]
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n. 援助,救助
vi. 辞职;辞去
n. 笔记本,笔记簿
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
(1) to ask/beg/plead for mercy
(2) They showed no mercy to their hostages.
(3) God have mercy on us.
mercy[ˈmə:si]
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n. 市长
n. 超级市场
n. 森林,树林;林立
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
(1) a fatal accident/blow/illness
(2) a potentially fatal form of cancer
(3) If she gets ill again it could prove fatal .
fatal[ˈfeitəl]
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vt. 渴望,想要
adj. 有区别的,不同的;清楚的
adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
n. 范围;程度
(1) a glass of water
(2) drinking water
(3) water pollution
water[ˈwɔ:tə]
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vi. 转动
n. 政治家;政客
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
n. 条纹,条子
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section[ ˈsekʃən]
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vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
n. 披肩
vt. 构想,想象;描绘,画
n. 部分;部件;部门
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd[kraud]
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n. 卵石,砾石
adv. 出声地
n. 一次
n. 人群,观众;一伙人
(1) She has little patience with (= will not accept or consider) such views.
(2) People have lost patience with (= have become annoyed about) the slow pace of reform.
(3) My patience is wearing thin.
patience[ˈpeiʃəns]
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adj. 自私的,利己的
n. 小地毯;毛毯
vt. 打赌;期待
n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts
animal[ˈæniməl]
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n. 集中;专注;浓度
n. 小组,群;集体
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
n. 动物,兽类
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect[əˈfekt]
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adj. 视力的;光学的
adv. 无论如何;不管怎样;至少
n. 船坞,码头;月台
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
(1) We stayed overnight in London after the theatre.
(2) Don't expect it to improve overnight.
(3) an overnight flight
overnight[ˌəuvəˈnait]
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n. (山)谷,溪谷;流域
adj. 空的;空洞的
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
adv. 在晚上;突然
(1) aerial/satellite photographs
(2) colour photographs
(3) Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.
photograph[ˈfəutəɡrɑ:f]
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n. 姓
n. 照片,相片
n. 地点,地基;场所
n. 技术员,技师
(1) Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
(2) Store lemons in a cool dry place.
(3) a room painted in cool greens and blues
cool[ku:l]
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adj. 凉的;凉快的;冷色调的;冷静的
adv. 目前,现在;不久
adv. 高度地;很,非常
adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
(1) He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.
(2) She won the first hole.
(3) He liked to play a few holes after work.
hole[həul]
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adj. 粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的
adj. 口渴的;渴望的
n. 洞;孔眼;洞穴
vt. 更改,修改;修饰
(1) to take/have/hold French nationality
(2) All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.
(3) The college attracts students of all nationalities.
nationality[ˌnæʃəˈnæliti]
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adj. 悲哀的,令人悲痛的
vt. 抛锚;使停泊;使稳住
n. 国籍;民族
n. 城市,都市
(1) an unkind remark
(2) He was never actually unkind to them.
(3) It would be unkind to go without him.
unkind[ʌnˈkaɪnd]
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n. 靴子,长统靴
adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
adv. 究竟在哪里
(1) Her specialist input to the discussions has been very useful.
(2) I'd appreciate your input on this.
(3) There has been a big input of resources into the project from industry.
input[ˈinput]
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n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
n. 日光;天明
n. 输入;投入
adv. 基本上;大致说来,从基本上讲
(1) She closed the door softly behind her.
(2) ‘I missed you, ’ he said softly.
(3) The room was softly lit by a lamp.
softly[ˈsɔftlɪ]
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n. 公鸡;雄禽
adv. 柔软地;温柔地
n. 想象;想象力;空想
n. 知识,学识;知道
(1) A large proportion of the nation's households are hooked up to the Internet.
(2) Check that the computer is hooked up to the printer.
(3) She was then hooked up to an IV drip.
hook[huk]
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n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
n. 尾巴;末尾部分
n. 钩,挂钩
n. 炸药
(1) an economy fare (= the cheapest)
(2) We need to make substantial economies.
(3) It's a false economy to buy cheap clothes (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long) .
economy[iˈkɔnəmi]
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n. 引用;引文;报价单
n. 经济;节约,节省
pron. 某人,有人
vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch[bʌntʃ]
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pron. 你自己;你亲自
n. 一束;一串;一群
n. 农作物,庄稼;收成,产量
n. 生物体;有机体
(1) This is my husband, Steve.
(2) They lived together as husband and wife (= as if they were married) for years.
(3) a husband-and-wife team
husband[ˈhʌzbənd]
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n. 木板;告示牌;董事会
n. 丈夫
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
n. 负载,重荷
(1) He asked where I lived.
(2) I had to ask the teacher what to do next.
(3) I was asked if/whether I could drive.
ask[ɑ:sk]
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n. 装备,设备,配备
n. 澳大利亚
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
(1) They had a house built for them.
(2) David built us a shed in the back yard.
(3) They're going to build on the site of the old power station.
build[bild]
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vi. 突然不见,消失
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
n. 衣服,服装
adj. 相等的;等量的
(1) young babies
(2) a young country
(3) Caterpillars eat the young leaves of this plant.
young[jʌŋ]
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n. 碟,盘子;菜肴
vi. 卷曲
adj. 微不足道的;极小的 ˈmɪnɪt n. 分,分钟;会议记录
n. 青年们
(1) a resident of the United States
(2) There were confrontations between local residents and the police.
(3) The hotel restaurant is open to non-residents.
resident[ˈrezidənt]
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vt. 应得,值得
n. 居民,住户
vi. 拉紧,紧绷
adj. 向上的,上升的
(1) There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead.
(2) Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
(3) We camped out under the stars .
star[stɑ:]
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n. 山
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. 星;明星;星状物
adj. 实践的;实用的
(1) a papal bull
(2) That's a load of bull!
(3) a bull neck (= a short thick neck like a bull's )
bull[bul]
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n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
n. 公牛;雄性动物
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
adj. 澳大利亚的
(1) a medical/science, etc. student
(2) a graduate/postgraduate/research student
(3) an overseas student
student[ˈstju:dənt]
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adv. 安全地;可靠地
n. 学生;研究生,学者
n. 本地人
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
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