CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 59
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(1) to take/have/hold French nationality
(2) All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.
(3) The college attracts students of all nationalities.
nationality
[ˌnæʃəˈnæliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 季,季节;时期
n. 安全,保险
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
n. 国籍;民族
(1) He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.
(2) She won the first hole.
(3) He liked to play a few holes after work.
hole
[həul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地位,身分
n. 草莓
n. 洞;孔眼;洞穴
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
(1) She closed the door softly behind her.
(2) ‘I missed you, ’ he said softly.
(3) The room was softly lit by a lamp.
softly
[ˈsɔftlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 柔软地;温柔地
n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
adj. 暂时的,临时的
n. 子弹
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section
[ ˈsekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 部分;部件;部门
n. 短上衣,夹克衫
n. 球,圆体;范围
n. 供暖;供暖设备
(1) a resident of the United States
(2) There were confrontations between local residents and the police.
(3) The hotel restaurant is open to non-residents.
resident
[ˈrezidənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 字母表
n. 污染,污染物
n. 居民,住户
adj. 广阔的;广泛的
(1) uncomfortable shoes
(2) I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.
(3) I was sitting in an extremely uncomfortable position.
uncomfortable
[ʌnˈkʌmfətəbəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 平面;飞机
adj. 不舒服的;不自在的
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
n. (英)便士;(美)分
(1) a papal bull
(2) That's a load of bull!
(3) a bull neck (= a short thick neck like a bull's )
bull
[bul]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 轻叩
vt. 完成,达到,获得
n. 公牛;雄性动物
vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
(1) He asked where I lived.
(2) I had to ask the teacher what to do next.
(3) I was asked if/whether I could drive.
ask
[ɑ:sk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 由…组成;在于
n. 碟,盘子;菜肴
n. 现金,现款
vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
(1) to squeeze a tube of toothpaste
(2) to squeeze the trigger of a gun (= to fire it)
(3) He squeezed her hand and smiled at her.
squeeze
[skwi:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 榨,挤;压榨,压迫
n. 脚后跟,踵,足跟;高跟鞋
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
adj. 农村的,田园的
(1) We stayed overnight in London after the theatre.
(2) Don't expect it to improve overnight.
(3) an overnight flight
overnight
[ˌəuvəˈnait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 钩,挂钩
adj. 抽象的
adv. 在晚上;突然
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
(1) A large proportion of the nation's households are hooked up to the Internet.
(2) Check that the computer is hooked up to the printer.
(3) She was then hooked up to an IV drip.
hook
[huk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 桶;枪管
n. 储备;库存;股份
n. 钩,挂钩
n. 印章;邮票;标志
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd
[kraud]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 意识,思想;观念
n. 影响,作用;冲击
vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
n. 人群,观众;一伙人
(1) ...the debut single from the new five-piece fronted by singer Melissa Heathcoate.
(2) Officers will crack down on lunatic motorists who speed or drive too close to the car in front...
(3) 'What's with this guy?' demanded an American voice in the row in front.
front
[frʌnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 地下的;秘密的
n. 额头,前部
num. 五十,五十个
adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
(1) a democratic country
(2) a democratic system
(3) democratic government
democratic
[ˌdeməˈkrætik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 洒,撒;散置
n. 海军;深蓝色
adj. 民主的,民主政体的;民主精神的
n. 部分;部件;部门
(1) Her specialist input to the discussions has been very useful.
(2) I'd appreciate your input on this.
(3) There has been a big input of resources into the project from industry.
input
[ˈinput]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 输入;投入
adj. 笨拙的;尴尬的;难携带的
adj. 实际的;真实的
n. 猪肉
(1) These jeans need washing.
(2) to wash the car
(3) to wash your hands
wash
[wɔʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 紧紧抓住,抱紧
adv. 首先;主要地
vi. 洗涤
adv. 实际上;真实地
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect
[əˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 点头;点头表示
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
n. 彩虹
n. 疾病
(1) a glass of water
(2) drinking water
(3) water pollution
water
[ˈwɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
n. 档案,文件夹
n. 装备,设备,配备
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
(1) to ask/beg/plead for mercy
(2) They showed no mercy to their hostages.
(3) God have mercy on us.
mercy
[ˈmə:si]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
adj. 悲观的;厌世的
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
num. 十,十个
(1) an economy fare (= the cheapest)
(2) We need to make substantial economies.
(3) It's a false economy to buy cheap clothes (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long) .
economy
[iˈkɔnəmi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 短的;短期的
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
v. 滑雪
n. 经济;节约,节省
(1) He resigned as manager after eight years.
(2) Two members resigned from the board in protest.
(3) My father resigned his directorship last year.
resign
[rɪˈzaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 辞职;辞去
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
adj. 更远的
(1) There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead.
(2) Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
(3) We camped out under the stars .
star
[stɑ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 高度地;很,非常
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
n. 星;明星;星状物
n. 草,青草;草地
(1) young babies
(2) a young country
(3) Caterpillars eat the young leaves of this plant.
young
[jʌŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 声称,断言;索取
n. 青年们
n. 囚犯,犯人
n. 烟雾
(1) a medical/science, etc. student
(2) a graduate/postgraduate/research student
(3) an overseas student
student
[ˈstju:dənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 扣牢,系牢
n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
n. 学生;研究生,学者
n. 信任,信赖,信心
(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts
animal
[ˈæniməl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 焦虑,忧虑,不安;渴望
n. 动物,兽类
adv. 通常地,一般地
adj. 反常的,异常的
(1) He works as a painter and decorator.
(2) a famous painter
(3) a portrait/landscape painter
painter
[ˈpeintə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 紧接的;贴近的
pron. (宾格)谁
adv. 在某处;(数量,时间等)大约
n. 油漆工,画家
(1) They had a house built for them.
(2) David built us a shed in the back yard.
(3) They're going to build on the site of the old power station.
build
[bild]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使混合;调制
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
vi. 懂得
n. 安全;保证;保护
(1) a ray/pool of sunlight
(2) shafts of bright sunlight
(3) The morning sunlight flooded into the room.
sunlight
[ˈsʌnlait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 日光,阳光
num. 六十,六十个
vt. 弄醒
vt. 损害;毁坏
(1) a fatal accident/blow/illness
(2) a potentially fatal form of cancer
(3) If she gets ill again it could prove fatal .
fatal
[ˈfeitəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 形成;塑造
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
(1) She has little patience with (= will not accept or consider) such views.
(2) People have lost patience with (= have become annoyed about) the slow pace of reform.
(3) My patience is wearing thin.
patience
[ˈpeiʃəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
n. 火炬,火把;手电筒
(1) (North Amercian English) community parks/libraries (= paid for by the local town/city)
(2) The local community was shocked by the murders.
(3) health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area)
community
[kəˈmju:niti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 打赌;期待
n. 软泥,泥浆
adv. 机械地
n. 社区;团体
(1) an unkind remark
(2) He was never actually unkind to them.
(3) It would be unkind to go without him.
unkind
[ʌnˈkaɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
n. 农作物,庄稼;收成,产量
(1) This is my husband, Steve.
(2) They lived together as husband and wife (= as if they were married) for years.
(3) a husband-and-wife team
husband
[ˈhʌzbənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
n. 丈夫
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
n. 自动,自动化
(1) aerial/satellite photographs
(2) colour photographs
(3) Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.
photograph
[ˈfəutəɡrɑ:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 到处;始终
n. 照片,相片
adv. 如此,这样;因而
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
(1) Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
(2) Store lemons in a cool dry place.
(3) a room painted in cool greens and blues
cool
[ku:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 更坏
adj. 别致的;奢华的
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
adj. 凉的;凉快的;冷色调的;冷静的
(1) abnormal levels of sugar in the blood
(2) They thought his behaviour was abnormal.
(3) abnormally high blood pressure
abnormal
[æbˈnɔ:məl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 反常的,异常的
adj. 多产的;肥沃的;富有成效的,有收获的
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
n. 工程师,技师
(1) hot and cold water pipes
(2) lead/plastic pipes
(3) a leaking gas pipe
pipe
[paip]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 打断,打扰;中止
n. 管子,管道;烟斗
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
adv. 肯定,当然
(1) A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
(2) My news will astonish you.
(3) He purposed to both charm and astonish me by his appearance.
astonish
[əsˈtɔniʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 喷;吹;吸
vt. 更喜欢;偏好
v. 使贫穷
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
(1) a decision of major political significance
(2) The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
(3) They discussed the statistical significance of the results.
significance
[siɡˈnifikəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
n. 期待,期望,预期
n. 意义,意味;重要性
vt. 预料,预期;先于…行动
(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch
[bʌntʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 计划,打算
n. 一束;一串;一群
n. 胸口,胸膛;箱子
vt. 使无能,使伤残;使无效
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