CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 59
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(1) to squeeze a tube of toothpaste
(2) to squeeze the trigger of a gun (= to fire it)
(3) He squeezed her hand and smiled at her.
squeeze[skwi:z]
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vt.&vi. 榨,挤;压榨,压迫
adj. 最初的;词首的
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
adj. 清白的,无罪的;幼稚的
(1) a ray/pool of sunlight
(2) shafts of bright sunlight
(3) The morning sunlight flooded into the room.
sunlight[ˈsʌnlait]
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n. 日光,阳光
n. 马克思主义
n. 朋友,友人
vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
(1) She has little patience with (= will not accept or consider) such views.
(2) People have lost patience with (= have become annoyed about) the slow pace of reform.
(3) My patience is wearing thin.
patience[ˈpeiʃəns]
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adv. 有规律地;定期地
vi. 闪耀;(冲突等)加剧
n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
prep. 在…下方
(1) He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.
(2) She won the first hole.
(3) He liked to play a few holes after work.
hole[həul]
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adj. 有责任的;尽责的
n. 洞;孔眼;洞穴
n. (直射)日光,阳光
n. 胜利,战胜
(1) aerial/satellite photographs
(2) colour photographs
(3) Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.
photograph[ˈfəutəɡrɑ:f]
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n. 阴影,影子
n. 照片,相片
n. 石头;宝石
n. 赞同;恩惠,帮忙
(1) a resident of the United States
(2) There were confrontations between local residents and the police.
(3) The hotel restaurant is open to non-residents.
resident[ˈrezidənt]
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n. 居民,住户
adj. 徒劳的;自负的
vi. 求婚
adj. 被动的;消极的
(1) a papal bull
(2) That's a load of bull!
(3) a bull neck (= a short thick neck like a bull's )
bull[bul]
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n. 大街,街道
vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
n. 公牛;雄性动物
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
(1) She closed the door softly behind her.
(2) ‘I missed you, ’ he said softly.
(3) The room was softly lit by a lamp.
softly[ˈsɔftlɪ]
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n. 一条面包,一块面包
v. 发起运动,开展活动
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
adv. 柔软地;温柔地
(1) to ask/beg/plead for mercy
(2) They showed no mercy to their hostages.
(3) God have mercy on us.
mercy[ˈmə:si]
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n. 江,河,水道
adj. 真诚的;真挚的
n. 存在;生物
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
(1) to take/have/hold French nationality
(2) All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.
(3) The college attracts students of all nationalities.
nationality[ˌnæʃəˈnæliti]
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adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
n. 国籍;民族
n. 代表
n. 桩;赌注
(1) a decision of major political significance
(2) The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
(3) They discussed the statistical significance of the results.
significance[siɡˈnifikəns]
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n. 缘故,理由
vt. 唤醒
n. 阅读;读书
n. 意义,意味;重要性
(1) a democratic country
(2) a democratic system
(3) democratic government
democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætik]
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n. 得分,比数,成绩
n. 大陆,洲
adj. 民主的,民主政体的;民主精神的
vt. 解释,说明;口译
(1) young babies
(2) a young country
(3) Caterpillars eat the young leaves of this plant.
young[jʌŋ]
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n. 宝座,御座;王位
n. 青年们
adj. 日常的;例行的
adj. 持续不断的;永恒的
(1) an economy fare (= the cheapest)
(2) We need to make substantial economies.
(3) It's a false economy to buy cheap clothes (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long) .
economy[iˈkɔnəmi]
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n. 经济;节约,节省
vt. 放下;降低
n. 火车站,电台
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
(1) hot and cold water pipes
(2) lead/plastic pipes
(3) a leaking gas pipe
pipe[paip]
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n. 钢琴
n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
n. 管子,管道;烟斗
vt. 使爆裂;使破裂
(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch[bʌntʃ]
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n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
n. 一束;一串;一群
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
(1) a glass of water
(2) drinking water
(3) water pollution
water[ˈwɔ:tə]
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n. 大学,综合性大学
vt. 延迟,推迟,延缓
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
(1) Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
(2) Store lemons in a cool dry place.
(3) a room painted in cool greens and blues
cool[ku:l]
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n. 被子,被褥
adj. 凉的;凉快的;冷色调的;冷静的
adj. 不公平的,不公正的
n. 幸福;快乐
(1) He asked where I lived.
(2) I had to ask the teacher what to do next.
(3) I was asked if/whether I could drive.
ask[ɑ:sk]
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vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
vt. 使暴露;揭露
n.&vt. 增补,补充
adj. 快活的;令人高兴的
(1) uncomfortable shoes
(2) I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.
(3) I was sitting in an extremely uncomfortable position.
uncomfortable[ʌnˈkʌmfətəbəl]
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vi. 划船
adj. 不舒服的;不自在的
n. 灰泥;熟石膏
n. 一月
(1) A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
(2) My news will astonish you.
(3) He purposed to both charm and astonish me by his appearance.
astonish[əsˈtɔniʃ]
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vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
n. 公众;平民,百姓
vt. 估算;评价
n. 女儿
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section[ ˈsekʃən]
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adj. 引起惊异的;不可思议的;非凡的
n. 惊恐;忧虑;警报器
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
n. 部分;部件;部门
(1) abnormal levels of sugar in the blood
(2) They thought his behaviour was abnormal.
(3) abnormally high blood pressure
abnormal[æbˈnɔ:məl]
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adj. 反常的,异常的
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
n. 斧子
vt. 致使;给予
(1) He resigned as manager after eight years.
(2) Two members resigned from the board in protest.
(3) My father resigned his directorship last year.
resign[rɪˈzaɪn]
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n. 千米,公里
vi. 辞职;辞去
n. 气味,香味;香水
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
(1) This is my husband, Steve.
(2) They lived together as husband and wife (= as if they were married) for years.
(3) a husband-and-wife team
husband[ˈhʌzbənd]
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adj. 婴儿的;初期的
n. 内部
n. 丈夫
vt. 铺路
(1) (North Amercian English) community parks/libraries (= paid for by the local town/city)
(2) The local community was shocked by the murders.
(3) health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area)
community[kəˈmju:niti]
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vt. 唤醒;醒来
pron. 许多人
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
n. 社区;团体
(1) ...the debut single from the new five-piece fronted by singer Melissa Heathcoate.
(2) Officers will crack down on lunatic motorists who speed or drive too close to the car in front...
(3) 'What's with this guy?' demanded an American voice in the row in front.
front[frʌnt]
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adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
vt. 计算
vt. 创造,使发生
vt. 经历,经受,忍受
(1) There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead.
(2) Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
(3) We camped out under the stars .
star[stɑ:]
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vt. 使固定;决定,确定
num. 十九,十九个
n. 香蕉
n. 星;明星;星状物
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect[əˈfekt]
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n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
n. 冰淇淋
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
(1) They had a house built for them.
(2) David built us a shed in the back yard.
(3) They're going to build on the site of the old power station.
build[bild]
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vt. 建筑;建立,创建
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
n. 人口;全体居民
adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
(1) Her specialist input to the discussions has been very useful.
(2) I'd appreciate your input on this.
(3) There has been a big input of resources into the project from industry.
input[ˈinput]
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vt.&vi. 签名;用符号表示
n. 输入;投入
adj. 多云的;含糊的
adj. 有利的;赞成的
(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts
animal[ˈæniməl]
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vt. 使结合;兼有;兼做
adj. 简短的;短暂的
n. 动物,兽类
n. 华氏温度计
(1) He works as a painter and decorator.
(2) a famous painter
(3) a portrait/landscape painter
painter[ˈpeintə]
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prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
vt. 揭开…的盖子
n. 油漆工,画家
n. 连续;继任,继承
(1) These jeans need washing.
(2) to wash the car
(3) to wash your hands
wash[wɔʃ]
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n. 啤酒
n. 参议院,上院
vi. 洗涤
n. 孙子,外孙子
(1) a medical/science, etc. student
(2) a graduate/postgraduate/research student
(3) an overseas student
student[ˈstju:dənt]
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vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
n. 学生;研究生,学者
vi. 呼吸;吐露
n. 苍蝇
(1) a fatal accident/blow/illness
(2) a potentially fatal form of cancer
(3) If she gets ill again it could prove fatal .
fatal[ˈfeitəl]
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n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
adj. 外部的,外面的;对外的;外界的
adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
vt. 溅,泼,飞溅
(1) A large proportion of the nation's households are hooked up to the Internet.
(2) Check that the computer is hooked up to the printer.
(3) She was then hooked up to an IV drip.
hook[huk]
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adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
n. 钩,挂钩
vt. 更喜欢;偏好
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
(1) an unkind remark
(2) He was never actually unkind to them.
(3) It would be unkind to go without him.
unkind[ʌnˈkaɪnd]
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n. 化学;化学构成
adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
n. 滑行
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd[kraud]
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n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
n. 学生;[解]瞳孔
n. 人群,观众;一伙人
vi. 成熟
(1) We stayed overnight in London after the theatre.
(2) Don't expect it to improve overnight.
(3) an overnight flight
overnight[ˌəuvəˈnait]
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adj. 近似的;大约的
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
adv. 在晚上;突然
adj. 南方的,南部的
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