牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 58
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(1) a striking feature
(2) She bears a striking resemblance to her older sister.
(3) In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.
striking
[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]
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adj.显著的;引人注目的;容貌出众的;妩媚动人的;
v.打( strike的现在分词);击;敲响;报时;
n.荣誉,光荣;尊重;名誉,面子;节操;
vt.尊敬;以…为荣;[金融] 承兑,兑现;
n.戒指,指环;铃声,钟声;环形物;拳击场;
vt.形成环状;环绕;使(例如铃)响;打电话给;
vi.按铃,敲钟;回响;成环形;
adj.热的;辣的;激动的;热门的;
vt.使兴奋,使激动;
adv.热的;紧迫的;
vi.变热;
(1) proposals to reform the social security system
(2) The law needs to be reformed.
(3) She thought she could reform him.
reform
[rɪ'fɔ:m]
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vt.侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害;n.侮辱,凌辱;损害;无礼;
n.改革,改良,改造;改正;
vt.& vi.改善;
vt.改革;重组;
vi.重组;
adj.改革的;
adj.弧形的,曲线的;
v.(使)弯成弧形( curve的过去式和过去分词);
adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
(1) a loaf/slice/piece of bread
(2) white/brown/wholemeal bread
(3) ...a loaf of bread...
bread
[bred]
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adj.极端的,过激的;极限的,非常的;末端的;(政治上)急进的;
n.极端;困境;[数]极限值;[常用复数]在两末端的事物;
n.面包;食物;营养,营养物;生计;
vt.在…上撒面包屑;
adj.残废的,有缺陷的;
v.使无能力( disable的过去式和过去分词);使残废;使伤残;使无效;
adj.国内的;内部的;体内的;内心的;
prep.(机构)内部的;
n.内脏,内部器官;本质,本性;
(1) I was unaware of his existence until today.
(2) This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence .
(3) Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war.
existence
[ɪɡ'zɪstəns]
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n.分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定;
adj.固体的;实心的;结实的,可靠的;可信赖的;
n.固体;立体图形;立方体;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
n.存在,实在;生活,生活方式;实体,存在物;
(1) deserted streets
(2) a deserted village
(3) deserted wives
deserted
[dɪˈzɜ:tɪd]
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prep.靠,通过;被,由;沿着;按照;
adv.经过,过去;在侧,在附近;短暂拜访;
adj.松的,宽的;模糊的;散漫的;自由的;
vt.释放;不受约束地表达;松开;射出(子弹、箭等);
vi.变得松散;发射导弹;开火;
adv.散漫地;
n.解放;放任;发射;
n.数;数目;一期;号码;
vt.数,计算;计入;给…编号;达…之数;
link-v.总共;
adj.( 地方) 无人居住的;空寂无人的;被抛弃的;被遗弃的;
v.舍弃( desert的过去式和过去分词 );废弃;(在需要时刻)背离;擅离(职守、工作岗位、现役等);
(1) This building is government property.
(2) Be careful not to damage other people's property.
(3) The price of property has risen enormously.
property
['prɒpətɪ]
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n.特性,属性;财产,地产;[戏]道具;所有权;
n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;
vt.弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;
vi.把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;
n.最低限度;最小量;最低消费;[数]极小值;
adj.最低的;最小的;最少的;
adv.自由地,随意地,免费地;直率地;免费地;慷慨地;
(1) Wendy popped in for a quick bite to eat on monday night.
(2) The orchestra gave its first performance on Whit monday.
(3) Broughton took a sickie on monday to paint his fence.
monday
[ˈmʌndi]
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n.商人;实业家;
adj.相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的;
vt.等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待;
n.同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人;
vi.相等,相平(与out连用);
n.星期一,周一,礼拜一;[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 蒙迪来源于古诺斯语人名,含义是“保护”(protection);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 蒙迪绰号,星期一,来源于古英语(曾流传生于星期一是幸运的,生于星期五是不幸运的);[人名] [爱尔兰姓氏] 蒙迪盖尔语姓氏的英语形式,含义是“Eoin之仆的儿子”(son of the servant of Eoin);
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
(1) a cracked mirror/mug
(2) He suffered cracked ribs and bruising.
(3) She passed her tongue over her cracked lips and tried to speak.
cracked
[krækt]
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n.协定,协议;同意,一致;合同书;(词之间性、数、人称方面与…)一致;
n.参考;参考书;提及,涉及;证明人,介绍人;
v.引用;参照;
n.生物,动物;人;创造物;(他人的)工具;
adj.有裂缝的;声音沙哑的;精神失常的;
v.破裂;崩溃(crack的过去分词);发沙哑声;
(1) There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
(2) One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
(3) two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length
equal
['i:kwəl]
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adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
adj.相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的;
vt.等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待;
n.同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人;
vi.相等,相平(与out连用);
n.享受;令人愉快的事物;享有;
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd
[kraʊd]
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n.电影院;
n.批评,批判;鉴定,审定,考证,校勘;苛求,[哲]批判主义;评论,评论文章;
n.雇用;使用;职业;有益的活动;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
(1) It had been a long tiring day.
(2) It had been a long and tiring day...
(3) Travelling is tiring.
tiring
[ˈtaɪərɪŋ]
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pron.任何人;任何一个;谁;
vi.打呵欠;张开,裂开;<文学>张开大口;
n.呵欠;无聊的人或事;裂口;
adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;麻烦的,无聊的;引起疲劳的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的现在分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁;起联系作用的东西;
vt.在…建桥,架桥于…之上;通过桥横跨;
(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch
[bʌntʃ]
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n.<口>考试;测验;
n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
n.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程;
vt.加工;处理;审阅;审核;
vi.列队行进;
adj.经过特殊加工(或处理)的;
(1) She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .
(2) He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .
(3) to be in a foul/filthy mood
mood
[mu:d]
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n.参议院(美国、法国、澳大利亚等国家的两个立法机构之一);上院;某些国家的)大学理事会;大学评议会;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
adv.向上地,上升地;在上面,向上头;
n.商品,货物;动产;本领;合意的人;
(1) Her tiny hands gently touched my face...
(2) Don't touch that dial…
(3) Their knees were touching ...
touch
[tʌtʃ]
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vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
vt.忘记,忘却;忽略,疏忽;遗落;忘掉;
vi.忘记;忽视;
vt.归还;交还;使恢复;修复;
vt.& vi.恢复(某种情况或感受);使复原;使复位;使复职;
vt.触摸;使某物与…轻轻接触;吃或喝,尝;[数]与…相切;
n.触摸,碰;触觉,触感;修饰,润色;痕迹;
vi.接触;联系;
(1) the commitment of resources to education
(2) Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
(3) Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.
commitment
[kə'mɪtmənt]
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n.承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;
n.白肤金发碧眼女人;
adj.(头发)亚麻色的,金色的;白皙的;白肤金发碧眼的;
n.象征;标志;符号;记号;
vt.用符号代表;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
(1) to play the piano
(2) playing jazz on the piano
(3) piano music
piano
['pjɑ:nəʊ]
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adj.类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的;
n.类似物;相像的人;相似物;
n.火焰;热情,激情;〈俚〉爱人,情人;激动;
vi.燃烧,发出火焰;面红;闪光;
vt.烧;激起,激怒;
adv.典型地;代表性地;通常;
n.钢琴;<美俚>囚犯工作席;轻奏乐段;
(1) social issues/problems/reforms
(2) a call for social and economic change
(3) social class/background
social
[ˈsəuʃəl]
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adj.不同的;各式各样的;个别的;不平常;
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
n.代理人;代理商;药剂;特工;
vt.由…作中介;由…代理;
adj.代理的;
vt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket
['pɒkɪt]
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n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
adj.害怕的;受惊的;
v.(使)惊恐( frighten的过去式和过去分词);吓唬;
adj.更好的(good和well的比较级);更熟练的;好的;健康的;
adv.更好地;更妥;更恰当;
vt.改善,提高;
n.更好者;较优越者;前辈;长者;
(1) a row of trees
(2) We sat in a row at the back of the room.
(3) The vegetables were planted in neat rows.
row
[rəʊ]
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vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
n.行,排;划船;吵闹;路,街;
vt.划船;使…成排;与…进行划船比赛;〈口〉争吵,吵闹;
n.出席;仪表;风度;鬼魂,神灵;
adj.附加的,附属的;依恋的;爱慕的;
v.贴上,系,附上( attach的过去式和过去分词);
(1) the concept of social class
(2) concepts such as ‘civilization ’ and ‘government ’
(3) He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.
concept
['kɒnsept]
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n.观念,概念;观点;思想,设想,想法;总的印象;
pron.我们的;
vt.& vi.出口,输出;
vt.传播,输出(思想或活动);n.输出,出口;输出[出口]物;
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
(1) an adequate supply of hot water
(2) The room was small but adequate.
(3) The space available is not adequate for our needs.
adequate
[ˈædɪkwət]
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n.总理,首相;
n.盒;箱状物;包厢;哨房;
vt.把…装入盒[箱,匣]中;
vt.& vi.拳击;
adj.足够的;适当的,恰当的;差强人意的;胜任的;
v.希望;想要;祝愿;
n.愿望;希望;希望的事 ;祝福;
(1) He was found guilty of murder.
(2) She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.
(3) to commit (a) murder
murder
['mɜ:də(r)]
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vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
adj.极小的,微小的;
n.小孩子;[医]癣;
n.谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;
vt.凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;
vi.杀人;
n.射击,发出;投篮;摄影;射杀,枪杀;
v.shoot的现在分词;
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔɪs]
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n.气候;水土,风土;(社会思想等的)趋势,倾向;思潮;
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
adv.什么地方;任何地方;无论何处;〈口〉(用于否定句〕根本(不);
(1) Terrorist groups claimed responsibility for the shootings and bomb attacks.
(2) grouse shooting
(3) shooting began early this year.
shooting
[ˈʃu:tɪŋ]
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n.汽油;
n.射击,发出;投篮;摄影;射杀,枪杀;
v.shoot的现在分词;
vt.& vi.练习;实习;积极从事;执业;
na.“practice”的变体;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
(1) the state's eventual separation from the federation
(2) the need for a clear separation between Church and State
(3) They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.
separation
[ˌsepəˈreɪʃn]
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adv.然后,后来地;以后;之后;继;
n.蛇;奸险的人;卑劣的人;蛇形浮动汇率制;
vt.沿…曲折前进(或延伸);<美>/<口>拖,拉(木材等);
vi.曲折前进(或延伸);蛇行,悄悄地爬行;
n.分离,分开;间隔,距离;[矿]分选;(夫妇)分居;
num.第八,八号;八分之一;
adv.第八;八分之一;<音>八分音符;
n.第八个;八分之一;(每月的)第八日;
(1) a honeymoon in a secret location
(2) What is the exact location of the ship?
(3) A mountain in the Rockies became the location for a film about Everest.
location
[ləʊˈkeɪʃn]
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n.位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地);
num.六十;
n.云;云状物;(名誉等的)污点;(鸟,虫,飞机等的)大群;
vt.& vi.(使)某物变得阴沉暗淡;(使)某物变得不清楚;
vi.(天空)布满云;显得阴沉(或恐惧、愤怒等);看起来忧愁(或害怕、愤怒等);
vt.使布满云;使…朦胧不清;使难以理解;玷污,诽谤;
n.肩膀;(衣服的)肩部;山肩;路肩;
vt.担负,承担;肩起,挑起;用肩顶…;
(1) The school will only allow this in special circumstances.
(2) Some of the officials have special privileges.
(3) There is something special about this place.
special
['speʃl]
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adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
adj.特殊的;专门的;专用的;重要的;
n.专车;特价;特刊;特约稿;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
vt.令人厌烦;钻孔;用钻、挖或掘的方式打通;
vi.挖洞;钻孔;稳步前进;挤过去;
n.使人讨厌的人[物];高潮;膛径,口径;钻子;
(1) You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
(2) I won't tell them─not unless you say I can.
(3) unless I'm mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.
unless
[ənˈles]
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conj.除非,如果不;
prep.除了,…除外;
adv.到处,处处,无论什么地方;四下里;漫;匝地;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
n.手机;
(1) The winners of the competition will be announced next month.
(2) There are no winners in a divorce (= everyone suffers) .
(3) I think your idea is a winner.
winner
['wɪnə(r)]
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n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
adj.毁灭的;堕落的;破产的;
v.破坏( ruin的过去式);毁掉;使破产;使沦落;
n.获胜的人;胜券在握;制胜的一记入球;成功的东西;
(1) [只用于名词前]the grocery bill
(2) Products in the grocery are sold at reasonable price.
(3) There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
grocery
['ɡrəʊsərɪ]
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n.离婚;分离;
vt.与…离婚;分离;
vt.& vi.与(某人)离婚,判(某人)离婚;
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
vt.& vi.仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理;
n.匆忙,急忙;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
(1) a bomb attack/blast/explosion
(2) a bomb goes off/explodes
(3) extensive bomb damage
bomb
[bɒm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.建筑物;建造;解释;建造物;
n.炸弹;彻底的失败;[橄榄球] 长传;高压贮罐;
vt.轰炸,投弹于;
vi.投弹;[俚语] 惨败;[俚语] 涂鸦;
adv.分别地,另行;分开,单独;分离地;个别地;
adj.离婚的;分开的;不相干的;脱离的;
v.与…离婚(divorce的过去式和过去分词);分离;与某人离婚,判某人离婚;
(1) The announcement was made a short time ago...
(2) How could you do it in such a short period of time?...
(3) For a few short weeks there was peace...
short
[ʃɔ:t]
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adj.短的,短暂的;矮的;短缺的;短期的;
adv.突然;唐突地;简短地;横贯地;
n.短裤;短路;缺乏;
vt.故意少给…的零头,骗取;
vi.短路;
prep.…后的;(表示时间)在…以后;(表示位置、顺序)在…后面;
conj.在…以后;
adv.以后,继后;
adj.后来的,以后的;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
(1) The entire village was destroyed.
(2) I wasted an entire day on it.
(3) I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!
entire
[ɪn'taɪə(r)]
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vi.提到;针对;关系到;请教;
vt.归因于…;使求助于;送交;认为…起源于;
vt.& vi.参考,查阅;
adj.全部的;整个的;全体的;囫囵;
n.肥皂;肥皂剧;[化]皂,脂肪酸盐;
vt.抹肥皂;用肥皂擦洗;<俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人);
vi.用肥皂擦洗;
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?
sufficient
[səˈfɪʃnt]
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adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
n.鼻子;嗅觉;芳香,香气;突出的部分;
vt.嗅出,闻出;用鼻子触;用鼻子品评(酒)等;探出;
vi.小心探索着前进;探问;
n.牙;齿;齿状部份;
vt.给…装齿;
vi.啮合;
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
(1) She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove.
(2) He strongly disapproved of the changes that had been made.
(3) Most people disapprove of such violent tactics...
disapprove
[ˌdɪsə'pru:v]
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n.清单,目录;倾斜;布边,布头;狭条;
vt.列出,列入;把…编列成表;记入名单内;
vi.列于表上;
n.轮胎;
vi.不赞成;
vt.反对,否决;持相反的意见;
n.[机]动力,功率;力量;政权,权力;强国,大国;
vt.运转;用发动机发动;使…有力量;
vi.靠动力行进;快速行进;
adj.权力的;机械能的,电动的;用电力(或动力)发动的;
(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !
meaning
[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
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n.开会,会议;(法庭的)开庭;会期,学期;(进行某活动连续的)一段时间;
vt.原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去;
n.借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条;
vi.作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
adj.中等的,中级的;普通的;平均的;半生熟的;
n.媒介物,媒质;中间,中庸,[生]培养基,培养液,颜料溶解液,[数]中数,平均,[逻]中名辞;手段,方法;中间物;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical
[ˈtɪpɪkl]
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n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
n.委员会,全体委员;(为促进共同目标的实现而自发组织起来的)促进会;[法]受托人;监护人;
n.学生;[解]瞳孔;未成年人;[法]被监护人;
adj.典型的;特有的或特别的;代表性的;
(1) Make as many photocopies as you need.
(2) a photocopied letter
(3) Can you get these photocopied for me by 5 o'clock?
photocopy
['fəʊtəʊkɒpɪ]
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adj.使人惊讶的,出人意料的,惊人的;惊人的,意外的;奇怪的,不可思议的;
v.使惊奇,使诧异( surprise的现在分词);意外发现[撞见],出其不意获得;
n.存在,实在;生活,生活方式;实体,存在物;
n.影印本;复印件;
v.影印,照相复制;复印;
adv.某处,在某处;在[到]某处;不知道在[到]什么地方;某地;
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily
['deɪlɪ]
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vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
adv.道德上,有道德地;确实地;
n.有,所有,拥有;领地;财产,所有权,占有物,所有物;持有违禁物;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
(1) import/speed/travel, etc. restrictions
(2) to impose/place a restriction on sth
(3) The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
restriction
[rɪ'strɪkʃn]
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n.休息;剩余部分;支持物;宁静,安宁;
vt.& vi.(使)休息;(使)倚靠[支撑];
vi.休息;静止;停止;安心;
vt.使休息;使轻松;使长眠;使依赖;
n.限制,限定;拘束,束缚;管制;
n.性格,特征;品行;字母,符号;人物;
vt.刻,印;使具有特征;
n.时间;时刻;时代;次;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
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