高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 58
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(1) The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.
(2) The basic unit of society is the family.
(3) The game's selling price was $15 per unit.
unit
[ˈju:nɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 能够;有能力的
n. 品牌
n. 线
n. 单元,单位
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 容许,允许,忍受
n. 瑞士
a.隶属的;受支配的;易受…的;在…条件下 vt.使隶属;使服从;使受到n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体
ad. 当今,现在
(1) New japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in 1981.
(2) The loch's overflow cascades into the waterfalls of a japanese water garden.
(3) He is quite at home with the japanese language.
japanese
[ˌdʒæpəˈni:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n. 日本人,日语
pron. 无论哪个;无论哪些
n. (学校的)班;年级;课
ad. 再一次;再,又
(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.
achieve
[əˈtʃi:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 达到,取得
n. (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画)
ad.故意,蓄意,存心
t. 出版,发行
(1) Several cars went off the rails.
(2) a sleeping/dining car
(3) Where can I park the car?
car
[kɑ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.苏格兰
n. 汽车,小卧车
n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物
n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
(1) a man-made lake
(2) man-made fibres such as nylon and polyester
(3) man-made and natural disasters have disrupted the Government's economic plans.
man-made
[ˈmænˈmeɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 人造的,人工的
n./a. 紫色
v. 点击(计算机用语)
v. 违反(法律、协议等),侵犯
(1) She checked the seating arrangements before the guests filed into the dining-room.
(2) The dining room has lakeside views and offers excellent cuisine.
(3) One of his jobs was supervising the dining room.
dining-room
[ˈdaɪnɪŋru:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.连接物;接触,联系
vi. 冲,奔跑
食堂,饭厅
n.西班牙
(1) an arch tone of voice
(2) ‘Guess what? ’ she said archly.
(3) The cat arched its back and hissed.
arch
[ɑ:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对; 检查;批改
n. 拱,拱门
n. 交通工具,车辆
n. 肚子
(1) His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded.
(2) I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.
(3) She was applauded as she came on stage.
applaud
[əˈplɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
v./n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏
n. 恩惠;好意;帮助
n. 危险
n. 谨慎,小心,警告
(1) a basketball game/coach/team
(2) The plan has a sting intail: it means we lose one day's holiday.
(3) To master the skill of playing basketball he is making a great business of it.
basketball
[ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 它自己
n. 香蕉
n. 棒球
n. 篮球
(1) That's the best movie I've ever seen!
(2) She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.
(3) Is that your best suit?
best
[best]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 两倍.双的 n. 两个.双
v. 是
a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)
a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 方法,办法
vt. 使摆脱
n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑
vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证
(1) fried fish
(2) the smell of bacon frying
(3) You'll fry on the beach if you're not careful.
fry
[fraɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.表达;词句;表示,说法;表情
n.(公司、团体或政府)官员 ,高级职员a.官方,政府的
vt. 用油煎;用油炸
n. 恐龙
(1) There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my lap .
(2) She sat with her hands in her lap .
(3) the fastest lap on record
lap
[læp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 想,想要,需要,必要
n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 
n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈
a. 美好的,可爱的
(1) cow's milk
(2) a herd of dairy cows (= cows kept for their milk)
(3) You stupid cow!
cow
[kaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 拍手;鼓掌
n. 母牛,奶牛
a. (bad的最高级)最坏的
n. 农场;农庄
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence
[ˈkɔnsikwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 结果,后果
n. 技能,技巧
n./v.出口,输出
n.女乘务员,空中小姐
(1) She left by plane for Berlin.
(2) a plane crash
(3) I caught the next plane to Dublin.
plane
[pleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 飞机
vt. 建议,提议
n. 科学家
n. 没有东西,没有什么 adv.一点也不;并不
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert
[ˈkɔnsət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹
n. 音乐会;演奏会
n. 练习
n. 生日
(1) She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.
(2) The college graduated 50 students last year.
(3) Martha graduated from high school two years ago.
graduate
[ˈgrædʒuət]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 毕业
v. 管理;设法对付
v. 欣赏; 感激
v.假定,假设
(1) Two plus five is seven.
(2) The cost is £22, plus £1 for postage.
(3) We have to fit five of us plus all our gear in the car.
plus
[plu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.加,加上
vt. 强迫,迫使
n. 使用者;用户
n. 火焰,光辉
(1) a swarm of locusts
(2) Old World locust that travels in vast swarms stripping large areas of vegetation.
(3) This illustration shows a vertical section through the locust.
locust
[ˈləʊkəst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 皮革
n. 蝗虫
vt. 达到,取得
v. 庆祝
(1) a salad/fruit/sugar, etc. bowl
(2) a washing-up bowl
(3) a bowl of soup
bowl
[bəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 面包
n. 提琴家,提琴手
n. 碗
vt.使简化,使简易
(1) a vase of flowers
(2) ...a vase of red roses.
(3) ...lead crystal vases.
vase
[vɑ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.难;艰难;不易相处
pron. 她的
n. (花)瓶;瓶饰
a. 暴力的
(1) the Roman empire
(2) a business empire
(3) ...the Roman empire.
empire
[ˈempaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 值得做的
n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少
n. 健康,卫生
n. 帝国
(1) The street lights go on at dusk .
(2) We arrived home at dusk.
(3) She turned and disappeared into the dusk.
dusk
[dʌsk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 黄昏
n. 零售商人;食品店
n. 裁判
a. 业余爱好的
(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.
painting
[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 油画,水彩画
n.电子邮件
v. 提交,呈递(文件,建议等)
n. 思索;见解;想法
(1) There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
(2) They got on well together although they were total strangers .
(3) We've told our daughter not to speak to strangers.
stranger
[ˈstreɪndʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 陌生人,外人
n. 加仑
n. 毛皮;皮子
n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案
(1) 50 young hopefuls are trying for a place in the England team.
(2) The future did not seem very hopeful.
(3) The latest trade figures are a hopeful sign.
hopeful
[ˈhəʊpfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.不能的,不能胜任的
vt. 击败;战胜
n. 机翼,翅膀
a. 有希望的;有前途的
(1) They were all dressed as clowns.
(2) The bomb was disguised as a package.
(3) She works as a courier.
as
[əz]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做
n. 共和国
a. 疲劳的,累的
n. 海滨
(1) The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
(2) Does the price include tax?
(3) Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
include
[ɪnˈklu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部
n. (重量单位)吨
vt. 包含,包括
n. 大学
(1) It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.
(2) She has a very unusual name.
(3) It's not unusual for young doctors to work a 70-hour week (= it happens often) .
unusual
[ʌnˈju:ʒuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 不平常的,异常的
n. 杆,电线杆;
n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件
n. 松树
(1) a happy/unhappy marriage
(2) All of her children's marriages ended in divorce.
(3) an arranged marriage (= one in which the parents choose a husband or wife for their child)
marriage
[ˈmærɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 不安全的;危险的
v. 拖;拽
v.消化, 领会
n. 结婚,婚姻
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare
[fɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (会议)议程表,议事日程
n. (化)铝
n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)
n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)
(1) "I want to send a telegram." — "Fine, to whom?"
(2) Soldiers took away four people one of whom was later released.
(3) whom would it profit to terrify or to kill James Sinclair?
whom
[hu:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 贡献
pron. (who的宾格 )
v.&link 感觉,觉得;摸,触
a. 特殊的,个别的
(1) medical/historical/scientific, etc. research
(2) to do/conduct/undertake research
(3) He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.
research
[rɪˈsɜ:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 诡计,把戏
n. 啤酒
n. 研究,调查
v.使恢复精力,提醒
(1) a grey, cloudy day
(2) ...a windy, cloudy day.
(3) ...an absurdly cloudy political debate...
cloudy
[ˈklaʊdi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 医生,大夫;博士
(美)垃圾桶
n. 同班同学
a. 多云的,阴天的
(1) The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.
(2) They began broadcasting in 1922.
(3) I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.
broadcast
[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.意愿;愿望
n. 一个面包
n. 冬眠
vt. 广播
(1) You can store your entire cd collection on the computer's hard drive.
(2) You can compress huge amounts of data on to a cd-ROM.
(3) The last track on the cd is an instrumental.
cd
[ˌsi: ˈdi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行
conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止
光盘 (compact disk的缩写)
n. 经验;经历
(1) Is there a university in this town?
(2) Ohio State university
(3) the university of York
university
[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的
a. 出生
n. 大学
n.片,切面(薄)片
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace
[rɪˈpleɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 值钱的,贵重的
vt. 取代
a. 整个的,全部的
n. 例子;榜样
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