CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 58
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(1) He told the news to everybody he saw.
(2) He told everybody he saw the news.
(3) Why wasn't I told about the accident?
tell
[tel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 利润,获益
n. 卖;拍卖;销售额
vt. 强迫,逼迫
vt. 讲述;吩咐;辨别
(1) After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story.
(2) She laced her coffee with brandy.
(3) Would you a liquor or brandy, or what kind of wine do you prefer?
brandy
[ˈbrændi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
adv. 粗糙地,粗略地
n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
(1) Tall trees surround the lake.
(2) The lake is surrounded with/by trees.
(3) the membranes surrounding the brain
surround
[səˈraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 几何,几何学;形状,外形
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
n. 急流
vt. 围,围绕,圈住
(1) A man was crawling away from the burning wreckage.
(2) There's a spider crawling up your leg.
(3) The traffic was crawling along.
crawl
[krɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
pron. (主格)她
adv. 足够地,充分地
vi. 爬,爬行
(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .
marry
[ˈmæri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
vi. 结婚
n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
n. 干草
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 肯定,当然
n. 宽度;广度
adj. 有责任的;尽责的
vt. 准许
(1) a plastic bucket
(2) (British English)They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades .
(3) two buckets/bucketfuls of water
bucket
[ˈbʌkit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
n. 车间;实验班;创作室
adj. 暂时的,临时的
(1) He looks like Father Christmas...
(2) Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters...
(3) What was Bulgaria like?...
like
[laik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 宣告,宣布;表明
vt. 发现
vt. 喜欢;喜爱;觉得
n. 森林,树林;林立
(1) to undo a button/knot/zip, etc.
(2) to undo a jacket/shirt, etc.
(3) I undid the package and took out the books.
undo
[ˌʌnˈdu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 斑马
vt. 解开,打开;取消
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
vt. 创造,使发生
(1) In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.
(2) a shampoo to brighten and condition your hair
(3) Her eyes brightened.
brighten
[ˈbraɪtn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 侄女,外甥女
vt. 使发光;使生色;露出喜色;使好转
vt. 评估;估价
adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
(1) atmospheric pollution/conditions/pressure
(2) atmospheric music
(3) ...atmospheric gases.
atmospheric
[ˌætməˈsferɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 大气的;有情调的
adj. 注意的;体贴的
n. 航天飞船
n. 香味,芳香;香料
(1) It's not to be expected that an ox and an ass should worship at the crib.
(2) I'm very hungry, and I can now stow away an ox.
(3) Seize a horse by the mane, and lead an ox by the nose.
ox
[ɔks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女佣,女仆
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
vi. 啜泣,呜咽
(1) Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.
(2) It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.
(3) Are you inferring (that) I'm not capable of doing the job?
infer
[inˈfə:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
vt. 推论,推断;暗指
n. 脚掌,爪子
n. 摘要,概要,一览
(1) She pulled the curtain aside.
(2) Stand aside and let these people pass.
(3) He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice.
aside
[əˈsaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 树叶,叶子
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
n. 角色,作用,地位
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
(1) The speaker leveled his remarks at the headmaster.
(2) The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.
(3) The boy was ill at ease in the presence of the headmaster.
headmaster
[ˈhedˈmɑ:stə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一束;一串;一群
adv. 错,不对
n. 校长
n. 学院;大学
(1) an interesting question/point/example
(2) interesting people/places/work
(3) It would be interesting to know what he really believed.
interesting
[ˈintristiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使协调,调节
adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的
n. 信;证书;字母
n. 旋转,转动;轮流
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population
[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 人口;全体居民
n. 坦克;大容器,槽
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
(1) All the signs and announcements were rendered in English and spanish.
(2) The spanish media were still sniping at the British press yesterday.
(3) Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far spanish hills.
spanish
[ˈspænɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最高的;最大的
adj. 西班牙的
n. 发电机;产生者
n. 满口,一口
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt
[daut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 有点
n. 风格;文体;式样
adj. 社会主义的
vt. 怀疑
(1) I can't read his handwriting.
(2) I have to admit that I have bad handwriting.
(3) The address was in Anna's handwriting...
handwriting
[ˈhændˌraitiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 印刷;照片
n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
vt. 给…取名;为…命名;说出
vi. 工作
(1) You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
(2) We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
(3) He built up the business at the expense of his health.
expense
[iksˈpens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
n. 饼干;烤饼
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
(1) the royal princesses
(2) princess Anne
(3) the princess of Wales
princess
[prinˈses]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 公主,王妃
n. 癌,癌症
adj. 和平的;安静的
(1) An army of ants marched across the path.
(2) an army of advisers/volunteers
(3) an army officer
army
[ˈɑ:mi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
vt. 认为;描述,描绘
n. 口香糖;黏胶;牙龈
adj. 广阔的;广泛的
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture
[ˈɑ:kitektʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 哪一个
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
vt. 诱骗
(1) Pass the salt, please.
(2) a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)
(3) Season with salt and pepper.
salt
[sɔ:lt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 加盐于
vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
n. 大篷车,运货车
n. 思想;思维;想法
(1) an inner courtyard
(2) inner London
(3) the inner ear
inner
[ˈinə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. …点钟
adj. 内部的;内心的
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
vi. 重新开始
(1) the base of a column/glass
(2) a pain at the base of the spine
(3) The lamp has a heavy base.
base
[beis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 家庭教师;导师
n. 译文;说法;改写本
n. 发抖,颤抖
n. 基础,底层;基部;底面;基座
(1) attempts to reduce smog caused by traffic fumes
(2) Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.
(3) The smog made his eyes red.
smog
[smɔɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 医院
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
n. 加仑
n. 烟雾
(1) Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in europe.
(2) He is one of the most wanted criminals in europe.
(3) Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern europe.
europe
[ˈjʊərəp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 欧洲
vt. 延长;伸出;持续;包括;扩大
vt. 拧紧
n. 货运;货物;运费
(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.
ready
[ˈredi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 锻炼,训练
vi. 盯着看,凝视
adj. 准备好的;愿意的
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
(1) You can hardly be held responsible for Darrow waltzing in, cool as a cucumber, and demanding thousands of pounds.
(2) With the cucurbitacin, cucumber, such as acid can help the lung, stomach, liver detoxification.
(3) Monday : Sweet corn salad, Garlic bread, Seasonal fruits, rice noodle with beef, cucumber, Juice or yoghurt.
cucumber
[ˈkju:kʌmbə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 样品;货样,标本
n. 农作物,庄稼;收成,产量
n. 黄瓜
adv. 一年一度
(1) His albums are available on tape and CD.
(2) a blank tape (= a tape that has nothing recorded on it)
(3) I lent her my Bob Marley tapes.
tape
[teip]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
adj. 不愿意的
adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
vi. 评价,估价
(1) We have an extension in the bedroom.
(2) What's your extension number?
(3) Can I have extension 4332 please?
extension
[iksˈtenʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 经常,常常
n. 延长期;扩展,延伸;电话分机
vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
vt. 拿;抓;取;耗费(时间等)
(1) We disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes...
(2) Dave Hill's article makes the right point about the Taylor Report...
(3) 'If he'd already killed once, surely he'd have killed Sarah?' She had a point there...
point
[pɔint]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&vt. 试验;检验
adv. 到处;始终
n. 观点;要点;方面
n. 枪,炮;发令枪
(1) The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
(2) Your boots are covered in mud.
(3) mud bricks/huts (= made of dried mud)
mud
[mʌd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 软泥,泥浆
n. 地下通道;地铁
n. 焦虑,忧虑,不安;渴望
n. 保守的人
(1) drilling for oil
(2) engine oil
(3) an oil lamp/heater
oil
[ɔil]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 推力;要旨
vt. 给…加油
n. 千米,公里
n. 腰,腰部
(1) The pro-gramme's researchers are guilty of bias and misrepresentation.
(2) Sarita Sabharwal compered the pro-gramme.
(3) So how did we end up at $10 a gramme?
gramme
[ɡræm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 克
adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
n. 外科,外科手术
(1) Give details of children where applicable (= if you have any) .
(2) [不可数名词]The new approach had wide applicability to all sorts of different problems.
(3) Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.
applicable
[ˈæplikəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 快活的;令人高兴的
n. 小时;时间,时刻
adj. 适用的;适当的
n. 方向,方位;指示
(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .
interpretation
[ˌɪntə:priˈteiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 更坏
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
adj. 细长的;轻微的
n. 解释;演绎
(1) a lake with an island in the middle
(2) He was standing in the middle of the room.
(3) The phone rang in the middle of the night.
middle
[ˈmidl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 中部的;正中的
n. 广告;公告
adj. 执行的;高级的
pron. 我的
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