CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 58
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(1) I can't read his handwriting.
(2) I have to admit that I have bad handwriting.
(3) The address was in Anna's handwriting...
handwriting[ˈhændˌraitiŋ]
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n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
prep. 关于;为了;大约
vi. 发红;把…冲下;冲洗
adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .
interpretation[ˌɪntə:priˈteiʃən]
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vt. 改变;使多样化
adj. 新的;新建的
n. 解释;演绎
n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
(1) You can hardly be held responsible for Darrow waltzing in, cool as a cucumber, and demanding thousands of pounds.
(2) With the cucurbitacin, cucumber, such as acid can help the lung, stomach, liver detoxification.
(3) Monday : Sweet corn salad, Garlic bread, Seasonal fruits, rice noodle with beef, cucumber, Juice or yoghurt.
cucumber[ˈkju:kʌmbə]
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n. 黄瓜
n. 警察;警察机关
adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
adv. 主要地,大部分地
(1) She pulled the curtain aside.
(2) Stand aside and let these people pass.
(3) He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice.
aside[əˈsaid]
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vt.&vi. 榨,挤;压榨,压迫
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
n. 地毯
adj. 木制的;呆板的
(1) a plastic bucket
(2) (British English)They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades .
(3) two buckets/bucketfuls of water
bucket[ˈbʌkit]
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vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
pron. 那些
vt. 使痛苦,折磨
n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
(1) Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.
(2) It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.
(3) Are you inferring (that) I'm not capable of doing the job?
infer[inˈfə:]
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adv. 无论如何
n. 负载,重荷
vt. 推论,推断;暗指
n. 词典,字典
(1) We have an extension in the bedroom.
(2) What's your extension number?
(3) Can I have extension 4332 please?
extension[iksˈtenʃən]
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n. 滴答声;记号
n. 江,河,水道
n. 楼梯平台;登陆,着陆
n. 延长期;扩展,延伸;电话分机
(1) drilling for oil
(2) engine oil
(3) an oil lamp/heater
oil[ɔil]
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vt. 给…加油
n. 小事,琐事;少许
n. 刀;手术刀
n. 不列颠,英国
(1) an inner courtyard
(2) inner London
(3) the inner ear
inner[ˈinə]
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n. 意见;审判;判断
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
adj. 内部的;内心的
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]
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n. 物主,所有人
n. 人口;全体居民
adj. 认真的,诚恳的
n. 桶,提桶
(1) The pro-gramme's researchers are guilty of bias and misrepresentation.
(2) Sarita Sabharwal compered the pro-gramme.
(3) So how did we end up at $10 a gramme?
gramme[ɡræm]
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n. 克
n. 板球;蟋蟀
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
(1) attempts to reduce smog caused by traffic fumes
(2) Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.
(3) The smog made his eyes red.
smog[smɔɡ]
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n. 葬礼,丧礼
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
vt. 使适应;改编
n. 烟雾
(1) The speaker leveled his remarks at the headmaster.
(2) The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.
(3) The boy was ill at ease in the presence of the headmaster.
headmaster[ˈhedˈmɑ:stə]
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n. 联合;团结;协会
n. 操场,运动场
n. 校长
n. 警察
(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.
ready[ˈredi]
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adj. 准备好的;愿意的
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
n. 聚集,会合;会议
pron. 全部,一切
(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .
marry[ˈmæri]
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n. 乡村,农村
vi. 结婚
n. 听众,收听者
vi. 穿入
(1) His albums are available on tape and CD.
(2) a blank tape (= a tape that has nothing recorded on it)
(3) I lent her my Bob Marley tapes.
tape[teip]
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vt. 使成熟
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
n. 味,味道;风味
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
(1) The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
(2) Your boots are covered in mud.
(3) mud bricks/huts (= made of dried mud)
mud[mʌd]
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vi. 变宽
n. 软泥,泥浆
adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
n. 城市,都市
(1) After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story.
(2) She laced her coffee with brandy.
(3) Would you a liquor or brandy, or what kind of wine do you prefer?
brandy[ˈbrændi]
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n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理
vt. 爬升,升高;上涨
adj. 整洁的;熟练的
(1) Tall trees surround the lake.
(2) The lake is surrounded with/by trees.
(3) the membranes surrounding the brain
surround[səˈraund]
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n. 利润,获益
vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
adj. 主要的,最重要的
vt. 围,围绕,圈住
(1) It's not to be expected that an ox and an ass should worship at the crib.
(2) I'm very hungry, and I can now stow away an ox.
(3) Seize a horse by the mane, and lead an ox by the nose.
ox[ɔks]
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adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
n. 用户,使用者
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
n. 航天器,宇宙飞船
(1) In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.
(2) a shampoo to brighten and condition your hair
(3) Her eyes brightened.
brighten[ˈbraɪtn]
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adv. 仅仅,只不过
vt. 使发光;使生色;露出喜色;使好转
n. 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
adv. 在某一时候;从前
(1) A man was crawling away from the burning wreckage.
(2) There's a spider crawling up your leg.
(3) The traffic was crawling along.
crawl[krɔ:l]
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n. 实践;练习;业务
vi. 爬,爬行
n. 冰,冰块
n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
(1) An army of ants marched across the path.
(2) an army of advisers/volunteers
(3) an army officer
army[ˈɑ:mi]
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n. 基础,底层;基部;底面;基座
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
adv. 永不,决不;从不
(1) atmospheric pollution/conditions/pressure
(2) atmospheric music
(3) ...atmospheric gases.
atmospheric[ˌætməˈsferɪk]
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adj. 大气的;有情调的
n. 爆炸
vt. 加工;处理
n. 疾病,病害;恶习
(1) All the signs and announcements were rendered in English and spanish.
(2) The spanish media were still sniping at the British press yesterday.
(3) Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far spanish hills.
spanish[ˈspænɪʃ]
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n. 发音,发音法
n. 门;出入口;人家,住户
adj. 西班牙的
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
(1) the royal princesses
(2) princess Anne
(3) the princess of Wales
princess[prinˈses]
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vt. 给…加油
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
n. 公主,王妃
n. 职责;责任;税
(1) Give details of children where applicable (= if you have any) .
(2) [不可数名词]The new approach had wide applicability to all sorts of different problems.
(3) Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.
applicable[ˈæplikəbl]
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n. 矿,矿石,矿砂
n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
adj. 适用的;适当的
n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
(1) a lake with an island in the middle
(2) He was standing in the middle of the room.
(3) The phone rang in the middle of the night.
middle[ˈmidl]
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n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
adj. 中部的;正中的
n. 管;电子管,显像管
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt[daut]
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vi.&n. 走,步行
vt. 怀疑
n. 责任,责任心;职责
n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly[ˈsə:tnli]
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adv. 肯定,当然
vt. 舔;轻易打败
n. 样本,样品;标本
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
(1) We disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes...
(2) Dave Hill's article makes the right point about the Taylor Report...
(3) 'If he'd already killed once, surely he'd have killed Sarah?' She had a point there...
point[pɔint]
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n. 橡皮;橡胶
n. 末端;终端
n. 观点;要点;方面
adv. 肯定,当然
(1) an interesting question/point/example
(2) interesting people/places/work
(3) It would be interesting to know what he really believed.
interesting[ˈintristiŋ]
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n. 奴隶;苦工
vi. 疲劳,累;厌倦
adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的
adj. 立方的;立方体的
(1) He told the news to everybody he saw.
(2) He told everybody he saw the news.
(3) Why wasn't I told about the accident?
tell[tel]
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vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
adj. 摄影的,摄影用的
vt. 讲述;吩咐;辨别
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture[ˈɑ:kitektʃə]
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n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
adv. 时常,常常
n. 空白处
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
(1) the base of a column/glass
(2) a pain at the base of the spine
(3) The lamp has a heavy base.
base[beis]
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n. 作答,回答;响应
vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
n. 基础,底层;基部;底面;基座
adv. 第三
(1) Pass the salt, please.
(2) a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)
(3) Season with salt and pepper.
salt[sɔ:lt]
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vt. 加盐于
vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
n. 稳定,稳定性,巩固
adj. 接下来的;下列的
(1) You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
(2) We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
(3) He built up the business at the expense of his health.
expense[iksˈpens]
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n. 标题,题词,题名
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
vt. 使投入;使陷入
n. 电器,器械;应用,使用
(1) to undo a button/knot/zip, etc.
(2) to undo a jacket/shirt, etc.
(3) I undid the package and took out the books.
undo[ˌʌnˈdu]
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vt. 解开,打开;取消
vt. 超过,超出;超越
n. 血,血液;血统
adj. 敏感的;灵敏的
(1) He looks like Father Christmas...
(2) Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters...
(3) What was Bulgaria like?...
like[laik]
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n. 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
vt. 喜欢;喜爱;觉得
n. 青肿;淤伤
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
(1) Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in europe.
(2) He is one of the most wanted criminals in europe.
(3) Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern europe.
europe[ˈjʊərəp]
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vt. 玷污;给…着色
vi. 拳击,击打
n. 本地人
n. 欧洲
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