CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 58
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(1) It's not to be expected that an ox and an ass should worship at the crib.
(2) I'm very hungry, and I can now stow away an ox.
(3) Seize a horse by the mane, and lead an ox by the nose.
ox[ɔks]
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n. 印象;感觉
n. 关系,联系
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
n. 矛,枪
(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .
marry[ˈmæri]
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vi. 结婚
adj. 袖珍的,小型的
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
n. 构成;作品;创作
(1) He told the news to everybody he saw.
(2) He told everybody he saw the news.
(3) Why wasn't I told about the accident?
tell[tel]
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vt. 讲述;吩咐;辨别
vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
n. 厨柜;储物间
n. 额头,前部
(1) We have an extension in the bedroom.
(2) What's your extension number?
(3) Can I have extension 4332 please?
extension[iksˈtenʃən]
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n. 延长期;扩展,延伸;电话分机
vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
vt. 改革,改良;改造
(1) Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in europe.
(2) He is one of the most wanted criminals in europe.
(3) Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern europe.
europe[ˈjʊərəp]
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adj. 奇怪的;特有的;特别的
vt. 侮辱,凌辱
n. 陈列柜;内阁
n. 欧洲
(1) attempts to reduce smog caused by traffic fumes
(2) Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.
(3) The smog made his eyes red.
smog[smɔɡ]
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n. 薪金,薪水
n. 烟雾
vi. 有关系;要紧;有影响
n. 碑,匾;药片
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly[ˈsə:tnli]
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adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
adv. 肯定,当然
n. 打猎
n. 拨款;补助金
(1) A man was crawling away from the burning wreckage.
(2) There's a spider crawling up your leg.
(3) The traffic was crawling along.
crawl[krɔ:l]
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n. 公牛;雄性动物
prep. 在…下方
n. 家伙;伙伴
vi. 爬,爬行
(1) the royal princesses
(2) princess Anne
(3) the princess of Wales
princess[prinˈses]
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n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
n. 公主,王妃
(1) an interesting question/point/example
(2) interesting people/places/work
(3) It would be interesting to know what he really believed.
interesting[ˈintristiŋ]
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n. 瀑布
adv. 极其,非常
adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的
prep. 在…下面
(1) The speaker leveled his remarks at the headmaster.
(2) The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.
(3) The boy was ill at ease in the presence of the headmaster.
headmaster[ˈhedˈmɑ:stə]
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n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
n. 校长
n. 全部
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
(1) You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
(2) We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
(3) He built up the business at the expense of his health.
expense[iksˈpens]
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adj. 偶然的;意外的
vi. 起源
n. 方法,办法;教学法
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
(1) Give details of children where applicable (= if you have any) .
(2) [不可数名词]The new approach had wide applicability to all sorts of different problems.
(3) Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.
applicable[ˈæplikəbl]
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adj. 适用的;适当的
n. 正方形;广场
n. 父亲,母亲
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .
interpretation[ˌɪntə:priˈteiʃən]
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n. 解释;演绎
adj. 惊人的;极好的
adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
n. 决心
(1) I can't read his handwriting.
(2) I have to admit that I have bad handwriting.
(3) The address was in Anna's handwriting...
handwriting[ˈhændˌraitiŋ]
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n. 日光,阳光
n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
vt. 使闪耀
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
(1) His albums are available on tape and CD.
(2) a blank tape (= a tape that has nothing recorded on it)
(3) I lent her my Bob Marley tapes.
tape[teip]
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adj. 机械的;力学的
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
adj. 基本的;初级的
n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture[ˈɑ:kitektʃə]
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n. 任务,工作,作业
adj. 可测量的;明显的;显著的
n. 就业;雇用
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
(1) He looks like Father Christmas...
(2) Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters...
(3) What was Bulgaria like?...
like[laik]
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vt. 谴责,指责;判处
vt. 喜欢;喜爱;觉得
n. 缺席,不在;缺乏
vi. 表现;运动;守规矩
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]
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n. 摄氏
adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
n. 人口;全体居民
(1) a plastic bucket
(2) (British English)They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades .
(3) two buckets/bucketfuls of water
bucket[ˈbʌkit]
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n. 护照
n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
n. 译文;说法;改写本
n. 影响,作用;冲击
(1) an inner courtyard
(2) inner London
(3) the inner ear
inner[ˈinə]
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adj. 内部的;内心的
n. 变压器,转换器
vt. 原谅
adj. 现代的,近代的;新式的
(1) Pass the salt, please.
(2) a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)
(3) Season with salt and pepper.
salt[sɔ:lt]
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adj. 民族的;国家的
vt. 使旋转;使轮流
n. 极度痛苦
vt. 加盐于
(1) drilling for oil
(2) engine oil
(3) an oil lamp/heater
oil[ɔil]
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num. 八十,八十个;八十年代
vt. 创造,使发生
vt. 给…加油
adv. 各自地,分别地
(1) We disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes...
(2) Dave Hill's article makes the right point about the Taylor Report...
(3) 'If he'd already killed once, surely he'd have killed Sarah?' She had a point there...
point[pɔint]
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n. 外科医师;军医
adj. 自私的,利己的
vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
n. 观点;要点;方面
(1) Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.
(2) It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.
(3) Are you inferring (that) I'm not capable of doing the job?
infer[inˈfə:]
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vt. 推论,推断;暗指
n. 分界线,边界
adj. 相应的;符合的
n. 陈列室;画廊
(1) The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
(2) Your boots are covered in mud.
(3) mud bricks/huts (= made of dried mud)
mud[mʌd]
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n. 车间;实验班;创作室
n. 款待
n. 软泥,泥浆
adj. 无价值的,无用的
(1) Tall trees surround the lake.
(2) The lake is surrounded with/by trees.
(3) the membranes surrounding the brain
surround[səˈraund]
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n. 一餐,一顿饭
adj. 令人满意的,良好的
vt. 围,围绕,圈住
n. 所有权,所有制
(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.
ready[ˈredi]
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adj. 富的,丰富的
n. 鞋
adj. 准备好的;愿意的
vi. 屹立,高耸
(1) The pro-gramme's researchers are guilty of bias and misrepresentation.
(2) Sarita Sabharwal compered the pro-gramme.
(3) So how did we end up at $10 a gramme?
gramme[ɡræm]
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vt. 发展;养成;开发
n. 马力
n. 克
vi. 剩余,遗留;保持
(1) to undo a button/knot/zip, etc.
(2) to undo a jacket/shirt, etc.
(3) I undid the package and took out the books.
undo[ˌʌnˈdu]
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vt. 解开,打开;取消
n. 炸药
adv. 很快;马上;不久
vt. 强迫,逼迫
(1) atmospheric pollution/conditions/pressure
(2) atmospheric music
(3) ...atmospheric gases.
atmospheric[ˌætməˈsferɪk]
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adj. 液体的
adj. 不合法的,非法的
adj. 大气的;有情调的
n. 火车头,机车
(1) a lake with an island in the middle
(2) He was standing in the middle of the room.
(3) The phone rang in the middle of the night.
middle[ˈmidl]
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adj. 中部的;正中的
n. 九月
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
(1) She pulled the curtain aside.
(2) Stand aside and let these people pass.
(3) He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice.
aside[əˈsaid]
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vi. 哀痛,哀悼
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
n. 大篷车,运货车
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
(1) All the signs and announcements were rendered in English and spanish.
(2) The spanish media were still sniping at the British press yesterday.
(3) Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far spanish hills.
spanish[ˈspænɪʃ]
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adj. 西班牙的
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
vi. 玩,玩耍;演奏
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt[daut]
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vt. 怀疑
adj. 这样的;如此的
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
vt. 安排;安放;调停
(1) the base of a column/glass
(2) a pain at the base of the spine
(3) The lamp has a heavy base.
base[beis]
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n. 基础,底层;基部;底面;基座
n.&vi. 斗争,奋斗
n. 雷达,无线电探测器
n. 财产,资产;性质
(1) You can hardly be held responsible for Darrow waltzing in, cool as a cucumber, and demanding thousands of pounds.
(2) With the cucurbitacin, cucumber, such as acid can help the lung, stomach, liver detoxification.
(3) Monday : Sweet corn salad, Garlic bread, Seasonal fruits, rice noodle with beef, cucumber, Juice or yoghurt.
cucumber[ˈkju:kʌmbə]
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n. 黄瓜
vt. 统治,治理;支配
adv. 怎么;怎样;如何
n. 教学,讲授;教导
(1) After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story.
(2) She laced her coffee with brandy.
(3) Would you a liquor or brandy, or what kind of wine do you prefer?
brandy[ˈbrændi]
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n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
vi. 活下来
n. 减少,减小,缩减
(1) In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.
(2) a shampoo to brighten and condition your hair
(3) Her eyes brightened.
brighten[ˈbraɪtn]
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n. 科学家
adj. 全部的,整个的
adj. 在前的;在先的
vt. 使发光;使生色;露出喜色;使好转
(1) An army of ants marched across the path.
(2) an army of advisers/volunteers
(3) an army officer
army[ˈɑ:mi]
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n. 冬天,冬季
adv. 有礼貌地;柔和地
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
n. 热情,热心,热忱
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