CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 58
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(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt
[daut]
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vt. 怀疑
adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
n. 统治;规定;章程
(1) attempts to reduce smog caused by traffic fumes
(2) Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.
(3) The smog made his eyes red.
smog
[smɔɡ]
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adv. 仅仅,只不过
n. 黑板
vi.&n. 回旋
n. 烟雾
(1) After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story.
(2) She laced her coffee with brandy.
(3) Would you a liquor or brandy, or what kind of wine do you prefer?
brandy
[ˈbrændi]
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n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
adv. 究竟在哪里
vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
(1) In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.
(2) a shampoo to brighten and condition your hair
(3) Her eyes brightened.
brighten
[ˈbraɪtn]
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n. 手指;指状物
vt. 使发光;使生色;露出喜色;使好转
vt. 毒害;使中毒
vt. 想出;端详;详细地检查
(1) a lake with an island in the middle
(2) He was standing in the middle of the room.
(3) The phone rang in the middle of the night.
middle
[ˈmidl]
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n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
vt. 把…借给,贷(款)
adj. 中部的;正中的
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
(1) I can't read his handwriting.
(2) I have to admit that I have bad handwriting.
(3) The address was in Anna's handwriting...
handwriting
[ˈhændˌraitiŋ]
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n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
n. 马铃薯,土豆
(1) He told the news to everybody he saw.
(2) He told everybody he saw the news.
(3) Why wasn't I told about the accident?
tell
[tel]
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vt. 讲述;吩咐;辨别
adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
n. 起源,由来;出身
n. 足球运动;足球
(1) The pro-gramme's researchers are guilty of bias and misrepresentation.
(2) Sarita Sabharwal compered the pro-gramme.
(3) So how did we end up at $10 a gramme?
gramme
[ɡræm]
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n. 舌,舌头;语言
n. 售货员,推销员
n. 克
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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vt. 需要,必须有
n. 冬天,冬季
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
adv. 肯定,当然
(1) an interesting question/point/example
(2) interesting people/places/work
(3) It would be interesting to know what he really believed.
interesting
[ˈintristiŋ]
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vt. 供应,提供;布置
adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的
vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
adv. 先前,预先
(1) All the signs and announcements were rendered in English and spanish.
(2) The spanish media were still sniping at the British press yesterday.
(3) Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far spanish hills.
spanish
[ˈspænɪʃ]
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n. 鄙视,蔑视,轻视
n. 碰撞;冲突
adj. 西班牙的
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
(1) A man was crawling away from the burning wreckage.
(2) There's a spider crawling up your leg.
(3) The traffic was crawling along.
crawl
[krɔ:l]
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adj. 自由的;空闲的
n. 蜡,蜂蜡
n. 小孩,儿童;子女
vi. 爬,爬行
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture
[ˈɑ:kitektʃə]
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n. 动词
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
n. 一月
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
(1) You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
(2) We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
(3) He built up the business at the expense of his health.
expense
[iksˈpens]
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n. 油画;绘画;着色
n. 图,图表;海图
n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
(1) His albums are available on tape and CD.
(2) a blank tape (= a tape that has nothing recorded on it)
(3) I lent her my Bob Marley tapes.
tape
[teip]
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adv. 每周
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
n. 出租汽车
(1) The speaker leveled his remarks at the headmaster.
(2) The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.
(3) The boy was ill at ease in the presence of the headmaster.
headmaster
[ˈhedˈmɑ:stə]
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n. 照片,相片
adv. 更坏
n. 连续,继续;次序
n. 校长
(1) Tall trees surround the lake.
(2) The lake is surrounded with/by trees.
(3) the membranes surrounding the brain
surround
[səˈraund]
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n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
n. 市郊,郊区
vt. 围,围绕,圈住
n. 将来,未来;前途
(1) An army of ants marched across the path.
(2) an army of advisers/volunteers
(3) an army officer
army
[ˈɑ:mi]
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n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
adj. 偶然的;意外的
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
pron. 我自己
(1) He looks like Father Christmas...
(2) Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters...
(3) What was Bulgaria like?...
like
[laik]
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pron. 一些,若干
vt. 喜欢;喜爱;觉得
adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
n. 鞭子
(1) Give details of children where applicable (= if you have any) .
(2) [不可数名词]The new approach had wide applicability to all sorts of different problems.
(3) Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.
applicable
[ˈæplikəbl]
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adj. 适用的;适当的
adj. 欧洲的
n. 教士,牧师,神父
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
(1) We have an extension in the bedroom.
(2) What's your extension number?
(3) Can I have extension 4332 please?
extension
[iksˈtenʃən]
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vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
n. 信任,信赖,信心
n. 笑,笑声
n. 延长期;扩展,延伸;电话分机
(1) atmospheric pollution/conditions/pressure
(2) atmospheric music
(3) ...atmospheric gases.
atmospheric
[ˌætməˈsferɪk]
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n. 电话,电话机;听筒
adj. 大气的;有情调的
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
adj. 异常的,非凡的
(1) Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in europe.
(2) He is one of the most wanted criminals in europe.
(3) Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern europe.
europe
[ˈjʊərəp]
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adj. 强烈的;紧张的
n. 欧洲
adj. 多产的,高产的
adj. 马克思主义的
(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .
marry
[ˈmæri]
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n. 委员会;全体委员
n. 电子学;电子设备
vi. 结婚
vt. 使厌烦;钻,挖
(1) drilling for oil
(2) engine oil
(3) an oil lamp/heater
oil
[ɔil]
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n. 水滴
n. 选举,推举;当选
n. 半径;半径范围
vt. 给…加油
(1) a plastic bucket
(2) (British English)They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades .
(3) two buckets/bucketfuls of water
bucket
[ˈbʌkit]
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n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
vt. 宣判,判决
n. 腐烂
n. 露,露水
(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.
ready
[ˈredi]
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n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
adj. 昂贵的,价值高的;代价大的
n. 救护车
adj. 准备好的;愿意的
(1) Pass the salt, please.
(2) a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)
(3) Season with salt and pepper.
salt
[sɔ:lt]
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vt. 使爆裂;使破裂
n. 时期;学时;句号
vt. 加盐于
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
(1) an inner courtyard
(2) inner London
(3) the inner ear
inner
[ˈinə]
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adj. 内部的;内心的
adv. 自由地;直率地
n. 电子
n. 技工,机修工
(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .
interpretation
[ˌɪntə:priˈteiʃən]
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adv. 再者,而且,此外
adj. 艺术的;精美的
n. 想法;思想;意见
n. 解释;演绎
(1) She pulled the curtain aside.
(2) Stand aside and let these people pass.
(3) He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice.
aside
[əˈsaid]
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n. 送信者,信使
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
n. 政策,方针
vt. 声称,断言;索取
(1) It's not to be expected that an ox and an ass should worship at the crib.
(2) I'm very hungry, and I can now stow away an ox.
(3) Seize a horse by the mane, and lead an ox by the nose.
ox
[ɔks]
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int. 再会
n. 碟,盘子;菜肴
n. 老板,上司
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
(1) We disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes...
(2) Dave Hill's article makes the right point about the Taylor Report...
(3) 'If he'd already killed once, surely he'd have killed Sarah?' She had a point there...
point
[pɔint]
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n. 观点;要点;方面
adj. 严格的;严谨的
n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
n. 司令部;总部
(1) The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
(2) Your boots are covered in mud.
(3) mud bricks/huts (= made of dried mud)
mud
[mʌd]
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n. 软泥,泥浆
vt. 推断出;结束
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
n. 网,网状物;网罩
(1) the royal princesses
(2) princess Anne
(3) the princess of Wales
princess
[prinˈses]
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vt. 装,填,塞
n. 公主,王妃
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
n. 糖
(1) You can hardly be held responsible for Darrow waltzing in, cool as a cucumber, and demanding thousands of pounds.
(2) With the cucurbitacin, cucumber, such as acid can help the lung, stomach, liver detoxification.
(3) Monday : Sweet corn salad, Garlic bread, Seasonal fruits, rice noodle with beef, cucumber, Juice or yoghurt.
cucumber
[ˈkju:kʌmbə]
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n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
n. 黄瓜
adv. 专门地
n. 人民,人们;民族
(1) Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.
(2) It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.
(3) Are you inferring (that) I'm not capable of doing the job?
infer
[inˈfə:]
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n. 校园
vt. 推论,推断;暗指
n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
vt. 寻找,探索;谋求;请求
(1) the base of a column/glass
(2) a pain at the base of the spine
(3) The lamp has a heavy base.
base
[beis]
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n. 专业人员
adj. 悲哀的,令人悲痛的
n. 基础,底层;基部;底面;基座
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
(1) to undo a button/knot/zip, etc.
(2) to undo a jacket/shirt, etc.
(3) I undid the package and took out the books.
undo
[ˌʌnˈdu]
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n. 沙漠 diˈzə:t vt. 离弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离职守
vt. 解开,打开;取消
n. 离婚,离异
num. 第四,四分之一
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population
[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]
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n. 人口;全体居民
n. 警察
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
n. 州长;主管;董事
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