CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 58
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(1) All the signs and announcements were rendered in English and spanish.
(2) The spanish media were still sniping at the British press yesterday.
(3) Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far spanish hills.
spanish
[ˈspænɪʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 火炬,火把;手电筒
n. 星期一
adj. 西班牙的
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
(1) A man was crawling away from the burning wreckage.
(2) There's a spider crawling up your leg.
(3) The traffic was crawling along.
crawl
[krɔ:l]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 切开,撕开;使有狭缝
vi. 爬,爬行
adv. 因此;于是;照着
n. 旱灾,干旱
(1) I can't read his handwriting.
(2) I have to admit that I have bad handwriting.
(3) The address was in Anna's handwriting...
handwriting
[ˈhændˌraitiŋ]
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adj. 保护的,防护的
n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
vt. 珍视
n. 分
(1) drilling for oil
(2) engine oil
(3) an oil lamp/heater
oil
[ɔil]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 民主,民主制;民主国家
vt. 给…加油
n. 允许,许可,准许
n. 组织;团体,机构
(1) You can hardly be held responsible for Darrow waltzing in, cool as a cucumber, and demanding thousands of pounds.
(2) With the cucurbitacin, cucumber, such as acid can help the lung, stomach, liver detoxification.
(3) Monday : Sweet corn salad, Garlic bread, Seasonal fruits, rice noodle with beef, cucumber, Juice or yoghurt.
cucumber
[ˈkju:kʌmbə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 最好的,绝佳的
n. 消耗量;消费;饮用
n. 黄瓜
vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
(1) Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.
(2) It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.
(3) Are you inferring (that) I'm not capable of doing the job?
infer
[inˈfə:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv. 否则;要不然
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
vi. 野餐
vt. 推论,推断;暗指
(1) We have an extension in the bedroom.
(2) What's your extension number?
(3) Can I have extension 4332 please?
extension
[iksˈtenʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 冰,冰块
adj. 最大的,最高的,最多的
n. 延长期;扩展,延伸;电话分机
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.
ready
[ˈredi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv. 每周
adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
adj. 相当大的,相当多的
adj. 准备好的;愿意的
(1) After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story.
(2) She laced her coffee with brandy.
(3) Would you a liquor or brandy, or what kind of wine do you prefer?
brandy
[ˈbrændi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
n. 检查,审查;书评
n. 门;出入口;人家,住户
vt. 奖赏,奖励
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 借出
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
n. 骑马的人;乘车的人
adv. 肯定,当然
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture
[ˈɑ:kitektʃə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
prep. 除…之外
n. 乡村,农村
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
n. 坟墓;墓穴;墓碑
(1) The speaker leveled his remarks at the headmaster.
(2) The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.
(3) The boy was ill at ease in the presence of the headmaster.
headmaster
[ˈhedˈmɑ:stə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 校长
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
vi. 写
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
(1) It's not to be expected that an ox and an ass should worship at the crib.
(2) I'm very hungry, and I can now stow away an ox.
(3) Seize a horse by the mane, and lead an ox by the nose.
ox
[ɔks]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
n. 晚饭,晚餐
vt. 描绘;代表;象征
adj. 严厉的;坚定的
(1) You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
(2) We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
(3) He built up the business at the expense of his health.
expense
[iksˈpens]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.&v. 谋杀,杀害
n. 分子
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
(1) Pass the salt, please.
(2) a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)
(3) Season with salt and pepper.
salt
[sɔ:lt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 加盐于
n. 大门;登机门
vt. 打听,询问;调查
n. 果汁;肉汁
(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .
marry
[ˈmæri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
adj. 未必的;怀疑的
vi. 结婚
adv. 主要地,大部分
(1) He told the news to everybody he saw.
(2) He told everybody he saw the news.
(3) Why wasn't I told about the accident?
tell
[tel]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 梳子
adj. 活着的;有活力的
vt. 讲述;吩咐;辨别
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
(1) The pro-gramme's researchers are guilty of bias and misrepresentation.
(2) Sarita Sabharwal compered the pro-gramme.
(3) So how did we end up at $10 a gramme?
gramme
[ɡræm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 克
vt. 举起;引起;提高
n. 卫兵,警卫员
n. 空白处
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt
[daut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 干草
vt. 使混和
n. 航天器,宇宙飞船
vt. 怀疑
(1) Tall trees surround the lake.
(2) The lake is surrounded with/by trees.
(3) the membranes surrounding the brain
surround
[səˈraund]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 围,围绕,圈住
vt. 引起,唤起;唤醒;激起;激怒
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
(1) attempts to reduce smog caused by traffic fumes
(2) Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.
(3) The smog made his eyes red.
smog
[smɔɡ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 重述,复述
adv. 无疑地;很可能地
n. 烟雾
n. 章,回,篇
(1) Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in europe.
(2) He is one of the most wanted criminals in europe.
(3) Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern europe.
europe
[ˈjʊərəp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 安全,保险
n. 海军;深蓝色
n. 欧洲
n. 绅士;有教养的人
(1) We disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes...
(2) Dave Hill's article makes the right point about the Taylor Report...
(3) 'If he'd already killed once, surely he'd have killed Sarah?' She had a point there...
point
[pɔint]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
vt. 说
n. 观点;要点;方面
(1) He looks like Father Christmas...
(2) Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters...
(3) What was Bulgaria like?...
like
[laik]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.&vi. 背诵,朗诵;叙述,列举
n. 危机,危急关头
adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
vt. 喜欢;喜爱;觉得
(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .
interpretation
[ˌɪntə:priˈteiʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 解释;演绎
adj. 热的;天气热的;辣的;热门的
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
vt. 需要;要求,命令
(1) An army of ants marched across the path.
(2) an army of advisers/volunteers
(3) an army officer
army
[ˈɑ:mi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 所谓的,号称的
vt. 粉刷,涂白
n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population
[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 健康,健康状况
n. 人口;全体居民
n. 冰淇淋
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
(1) the base of a column/glass
(2) a pain at the base of the spine
(3) The lamp has a heavy base.
base
[beis]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 基础,底层;基部;底面;基座
n. 人民,人们;民族
adj. 迷人的,可爱的;和蔼可亲的
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
(1) a lake with an island in the middle
(2) He was standing in the middle of the room.
(3) The phone rang in the middle of the night.
middle
[ˈmidl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
n. 议会,国会
n. 烟雾
adj. 中部的;正中的
(1) a plastic bucket
(2) (British English)They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades .
(3) two buckets/bucketfuls of water
bucket
[ˈbʌkit]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
n. 独立,自主,自立
n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
(1) an inner courtyard
(2) inner London
(3) the inner ear
inner
[ˈinə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
adj. 内部的;内心的
adj. 电子的
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
(1) to undo a button/knot/zip, etc.
(2) to undo a jacket/shirt, etc.
(3) I undid the package and took out the books.
undo
[ˌʌnˈdu]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 复杂的;精心制作的
n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
vt. 解开,打开;取消
adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
(1) Give details of children where applicable (= if you have any) .
(2) [不可数名词]The new approach had wide applicability to all sorts of different problems.
(3) Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.
applicable
[ˈæplikəbl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
n. 司令部;总部
adv. 慢慢地
adj. 适用的;适当的
(1) atmospheric pollution/conditions/pressure
(2) atmospheric music
(3) ...atmospheric gases.
atmospheric
[ˌætməˈsferɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 自行车,脚踏车
adj. 大气的;有情调的
pron. (主格)他(她)们
vt.&n. 访问,参观
(1) His albums are available on tape and CD.
(2) a blank tape (= a tape that has nothing recorded on it)
(3) I lent her my Bob Marley tapes.
tape
[teip]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 紧急的;强求的
adj. 最初的;词首的
n. 妇女,女人,女性
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
(1) She pulled the curtain aside.
(2) Stand aside and let these people pass.
(3) He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice.
aside
[əˈsaid]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
adj. 适合的;适宜的
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
adj. 北方的,北部的
(1) the royal princesses
(2) princess Anne
(3) the princess of Wales
princess
[prinˈses]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 允许,让
n. 公主,王妃
vi. 开火;射,放(箭);解雇
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
(1) In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.
(2) a shampoo to brighten and condition your hair
(3) Her eyes brightened.
brighten
[ˈbraɪtn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 关闭;结束;闭上;倒闭
vt.&vi. 作答;响应
vt. 使发光;使生色;露出喜色;使好转
vi. 燃烧;绽放(光彩)
(1) an interesting question/point/example
(2) interesting people/places/work
(3) It would be interesting to know what he really believed.
interesting
[ˈintristiŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
n. 肌肉;力量;实力
adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的
adj. 技术的,工艺的
(1) The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
(2) Your boots are covered in mud.
(3) mud bricks/huts (= made of dried mud)
mud
[mʌd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 决心,坚决,坚定
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
vi. 犯规;触犯
n. 软泥,泥浆
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