高考大纲词汇 :
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(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.
dive[daɪv]
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vi. 跳水
ad. 容易地
a. 热的
n. 词,单词;话
(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.
shout[ʃaʊt]
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n. 手术,操作
n. 鞋
n. 岛
n.&v. 喊,高声呼喊
(1) These jeans need washing.
(2) to wash the car
(3) to wash your hands
wash[wɔʃ]
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n. 劳动力
a. 农业的
ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅 a. 公正的
n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服 v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿
(1) a document wallet
(2) He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.
(3) Hey, you dropped your wallet.
wallet[ˈwɒlɪt]
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n. 记秒表;跑表
n. 深,深度
n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹
a. 无害的;不致伤的
(1) The movie will be released on video in June.
(2) Do we have a blank video ?
(3) a video of ‘ET ’
video[ˈvɪdiəʊ]
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n. 录像,视频
vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
ad.以前
a. 电的
(1) He is receiving treatment for shock.
(2) She is responding well to treatment .
(3) to require hospital/medical treatment
treatment[ˈtri:tmənt]
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n. 会计,会计师
n. 治疗,疗法
n. 颈,脖子
n.物主,所有人
(1) a medium-size car/business/town
(2) a man of medium height/build
(3) There are three sizes─small, medium and large.
medium[ˈmi:diəm]
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n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物 v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装
n.媒体,中间的,中等的
ad. 在哪里;往哪里
n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫
(1) Most of the landscape in the Fens is as flat as a pancake.
(2) Do you like to eat pancake?
(3) Also, it can operate in confined spaces and make a delicious Japanese pancake.
pancake[ˈpænkeɪk]
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n. 薄煎饼
n. 工业,产业
n. 关系
a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间; 公寓(常用复数)
(1) the flu virus
(2) a virus infection
(3) There's a virus going around the office.
virus[ˈvaɪrəs]
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n.病毒
n.豌豆
num. 四十
a./v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落
(1) quite big/good/cold/warm/interesting
(2) He plays quite well.
(3) I quite like opera.
quite[kwaɪt]
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ad. 完全,十分
ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区 a.城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的
n. 囚犯
n. 笑话
(1) Come to the New Year disco and bring your partner!
(2) a marriage partner
(3) a partner in a law firm
partner[ˈpɑ:tnə]
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a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的 n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文
n. (总称)珠宝
n. 美国;美洲
n. 搭档,合作者
(1) A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
(2) My news will astonish you.
(3) He purposed to both charm and astonish me by his appearance.
astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]
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n. 一致的意见,共识
vt. 使惊讶
vi. 存在
a. 顶好的,超级的
(1) We waited three months before going back to see the specialist.
(2) Sir , these aspersions are , in truth, always idle, and even mischievous.
(3) I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.
three[θri:]
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n. 担忧,焦虑
num. 三
a. 害怕,恐惧,担心
n.紧急情况或状态
(1) Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners...
(2) His book has its shortcomings.
(3) The importance advantages and shortcoming of the orimulsion imported from Venezula are analyzed in the paper.
shortcoming[ˈʃɔ:tkʌmɪŋ]
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n. 世界
n. 桌子,表格
n. 缺点,短处
a. 热心的
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public[ˈpʌblɪk]
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n. 雪球
n.&v. 报道,报告
n.(发行物的)版,版(本)
a.公共,公众的 n. 公众
(1) I'm older than her.
(2) There was more whisky in it than soda.
(3) He loves me more than you do.
than[ðən]
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n. 向导,导游者
conj. 比
n. 工人;工作者
num. 五
(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.
spoon[spu:n]
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v. 预言,预告,预报
n. 奉献,奉献精神
n. 自助餐厅
n. 匙, 调羹
(1) It was by far the worst speech he had ever made.
(2) What's the worst thing that could happen?
(3) What she said confirmed my worst fears (= proved they were right) .
worst[wə:st]
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n. 夫妇,一对
prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)
a. (bad的最高级)最坏的
a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
(1) (British English)a jam doughnut
(2) strawberry jam
(3) recipes for jams and preserves
jam[dʒæm]
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n. 半圆
vt. 数,点数
n. 果酱;阻塞
vt.满足,使满意
(1) The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
(2) Our primary concern must be the children.
(3) Good health care is of primary importance.
primary[ˈpraɪməri]
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v. 提交,呈递(文件,建议等)
a. 初等的;初级的
vt.制造,做;使得 n. 样式;制造
vt. 破坏,毁坏
(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.
abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]
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ad. 到(在)国外
n.挑战(性)
a. 愚蠢的,傻的
n.情景,风景;视力
(1) an Olympic gold medal winner
(2) an Olympic gold medallist
(3) Winning the gold medal was a feather in his cap.
gold medal[ˈtri:tmənt]
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金牌
ad. 甚至,连(…都);更
a. 好奇的;奇异的
a. 惯用左手的
(1) In the course of time , this kind of lantern has become an exclusive of the Shens.
(2) Chen Xiang: Mom, How this could be a magic lantern?
(3) The Spring Festival lasts till the 15 th of the first lunar month, or the lantern Festival.
lantern[ˈlæntən]
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prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上
n. 灯笼;提灯
n. 背痛
a. 极好的,优秀的
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
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ad.也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常
v. 区分,辨别,分清
n.人行道
n. 糖
(1) He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him) .
(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.
(3) Our team was ahead by six points.
ahead[əˈhed]
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a. 有礼貌的,有教养的
ad.在前,向前
n. 大多数
a.难;艰难;不易相处
(1) lemon tea
(2) a gin and tonic with ice and lemon
(3) Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over the fish.
lemon[ˈlemən]
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a. 丘陵的; 多小山的
n. 橡胶; 合成橡胶
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
n. 柠檬 a. 柠檬色(味)的
(1) the party's elder statesman
(2) Hamilton is a great statesman and political thinker.
(3) Derek Fisher is the elder statesman of the team, drafted in 1996 by the Lakers.
statesman[ˈsteɪtsmən]
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n. 政治家
a.不确定的
n. 悲伤,悲痛
n.空气;大气
(1) My mother taught me how to sew.
(2) to sew by hand/machine
(3) to sew a seam
sew[səu]
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a. 生动,逼真的,鲜明的
a.离奇的;使人惊奇的
n. 软弱
vi. 缝, 缝制;缝补;缝纫
(1) a highly subjective point of view
(2) Everyone's opinion is bound to be subjective.
(3) People who are less subjectively involved are better judges.
subjective[səbˈdʒektɪv]
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vt. 哀痛; 哀悼
v. (不用进行时)像,看起来像
v. 战士;斗士
a. 主观的
(1) eastern Spain
(2) eastern Europe
(3) the eastern slopes of the mountain
eastern[ˈi:stən]
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a. 东方的;东部的
n. 领班;老板
v. 请求,乞求,乞讨
a. 完成vt. 完成,结束
(1) He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold...
(2) Both nations are seeking closer links with the West...
(3) He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
close[kləuz]
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n. 斑马
a. 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近 vt. 关,关闭
n. 图表,图样
n. 奖赏
(1) The firm has excellent customer relations.
(2) an awkward customer
(3) the customer service department
customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)]
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n. (商店)顾客,主顾
a. 和平的,安宁的
n. 小河;溪流
n. 十二个;几十,许多
(1) We're living apart now.
(2) Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart.
(3) She keeps herself apart from other people.
apart[əˈpɑ:t]
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n. 音乐,乐曲
num.六
n. 村民
ad./a. 相隔,相距,除外
(1) regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages
(2) I haven't made a sale all week.
(3) She gets 10% commission on each sale.
sale[seɪl]
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(1) (North Amercian English) lightning strikes caused scores of fires across the state.
(2) a flash of lightning
(3) a violent storm with thunder and lightning
lightning[ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]
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n. 电线
n. 店主,零售商人
ad. 到(在)国外
n.闪电
(1) a wide river
(2) Sam has a wide mouth.
(3) a jacket with wide lapels
wide[waɪd]
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a. 宽阔的
a.太阳的
ad.如此,这么;非常;同样conj.因此,所以
n.& v. 窒息
(1) He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying botany, applied science and many other subjects.
(2) botany, zoology, biochemistry and molecular biology, cell biology, microbiology, genetics, fermentation engineering.
(3) In this same leisurely manner I studied zo? logy and botany.
botany[ˈbɒtəni]
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a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的
n. 植物; 植物学
n. 程序,手续,待遇
n./v. 作用,功能,运转
(1) They seemed to be enjoying themselves.
(2) The children were arguing amongst themselves.
(3) They've bought themselves a new car.
themselves[ðəmˈselvz]
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a. 一般;不怎么样;凑合
pron.他 它们自己
n. 压迫,压力,压强
n. 皇帝
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come[kʌm]
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n.违法行为,犯罪
vi. 来,来到
n. 大使馆
n.画廊;美术品陈列室
(1) a freeway exit
(2) an accident on the freeway
(3) The speed limit on the freeway is 55mph.
freeway[ˈfri:weɪ]
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n. 高速公路
a. 每一,每个的
n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
v. 生长;发育;种植;变成
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