高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 57
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(1) a freeway exit
(2) an accident on the freeway
(3) The speed limit on the freeway is 55mph.
freeway
[ˈfri:weɪ]
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vt. 展开,打开
a. 混凝土制的
n. 高速公路
n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)
(1) a wide river
(2) Sam has a wide mouth.
(3) a jacket with wide lapels
wide
[waɪd]
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n. 屋顶,顶部
a. 宽阔的
a. 精力旺盛的
v.使窘迫,尴尬
(1) The firm has excellent customer relations.
(2) an awkward customer
(3) the customer service department
customer
[ˈkʌstəmə(r)]
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a. 锋利的,尖的
a.晚的,迟的 ad.晚地,迟地
n. (商店)顾客,主顾
v. 相信,认为
(1) The movie will be released on video in June.
(2) Do we have a blank video ?
(3) a video of ‘ET ’
video
[ˈvɪdiəʊ]
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vi. 冬眠
n. 录像,视频
n. 拼写,拼读
vt. 失去,错过,缺
(1) a document wallet
(2) He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.
(3) Hey, you dropped your wallet.
wallet
[ˈwɒlɪt]
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vt. (用绳,线)系,拴,扎 n. 领带,绳子,结;关系
n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹
n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子
n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊
(1) Most of the landscape in the Fens is as flat as a pancake.
(2) Do you like to eat pancake?
(3) Also, it can operate in confined spaces and make a delicious Japanese pancake.
pancake
[ˈpænkeɪk]
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v.回答,回应,作出反应
n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi.锻炼
n.德国
n. 薄煎饼
(1) Come to the New Year disco and bring your partner!
(2) a marriage partner
(3) a partner in a law firm
partner
[ˈpɑ:tnə]
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n. 名字,姓名,名称 vt. 命名,名叫
n. 搭档,合作者
n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起
n.新西兰人
(1) eastern Spain
(2) eastern Europe
(3) the eastern slopes of the mountain
eastern
[ˈi:stən]
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v. 澄清,阐明
n. 枪,炮
a. 东方的;东部的
vt. 租用
(1) He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him) .
(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.
(3) Our team was ahead by six points.
ahead
[əˈhed]
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v. 删去
n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的
ad. 别的,其他的
ad.在前,向前
(1) He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying botany, applied science and many other subjects.
(2) botany, zoology, biochemistry and molecular biology, cell biology, microbiology, genetics, fermentation engineering.
(3) In this same leisurely manner I studied zo? logy and botany.
botany
[ˈbɒtəni]
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n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换
n. 植物; 植物学
vt.观察,监视,观测
v. 忽略,不予理会
(1) the party's elder statesman
(2) Hamilton is a great statesman and political thinker.
(3) Derek Fisher is the elder statesman of the team, drafted in 1996 by the Lakers.
statesman
[ˈsteɪtsmən]
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n. 四邻;邻近地区 (美neighborhood)
n. 书写,写
n. 政治家
vi. 道歉,谢罪
(1) He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold...
(2) Both nations are seeking closer links with the West...
(3) He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
close
[kləuz]
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n.岩石,大石头 vt.摇,摇晃
n. 缺点,短处
a. 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近 vt. 关,关闭
n.缺点,不利条件
(1) It was by far the worst speech he had ever made.
(2) What's the worst thing that could happen?
(3) What she said confirmed my worst fears (= proved they were right) .
worst
[wə:st]
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n. 修理工作
v./n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏
v. 打电话 n. 电话
a. (bad的最高级)最坏的
(1) These jeans need washing.
(2) to wash the car
(3) to wash your hands
wash
[wɔʃ]
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n. 夫妇,一对
n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服 v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿
a. 大西洋的
a. 生气的,愤怒的
(1) In the course of time , this kind of lantern has become an exclusive of the Shens.
(2) Chen Xiang: Mom, How this could be a magic lantern?
(3) The Spring Festival lasts till the 15 th of the first lunar month, or the lantern Festival.
lantern
[ˈlæntən]
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n. 侄女,甥女
n. 灯笼;提灯
n. 预算
n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体
(1) regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages
(2) I haven't made a sale all week.
(3) She gets 10% commission on each sale.
sale
[seɪl]
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n. 俄罗斯,俄国
a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
n. 火车 v. 培训,训练
n. 卖,出售
(1) quite big/good/cold/warm/interesting
(2) He plays quite well.
(3) I quite like opera.
quite
[kwaɪt]
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a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
n. 故乡
ad. 完全,十分
v./n. 改革,改进,改良
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish
[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
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a. 极好的,优秀的
v. 区分,辨别,分清
v. 克服,解决
n. 听力
(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.
dive
[daɪv]
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vi. 拍手;鼓掌
a. 浅的,不深的,肤浅的
vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见
vi. 跳水
(1) My mother taught me how to sew.
(2) to sew by hand/machine
(3) to sew a seam
sew
[səu]
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ad. 最近,不久前
vi. 缝, 缝制;缝补;缝纫
n. 鸡;鸡肉
n. 开始,开端
(1) Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners...
(2) His book has its shortcomings.
(3) The importance advantages and shortcoming of the orimulsion imported from Venezula are analyzed in the paper.
shortcoming
[ˈʃɔ:tkʌmɪŋ]
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n.点钟
n. 缺点,短处
n. 爱尔兰
n.&ad.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦
(1) The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
(2) Our primary concern must be the children.
(3) Good health care is of primary importance.
primary
[ˈpraɪməri]
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a. 初等的;初级的
a. 脾气不好的,易怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过
n.(英)蔬菜水果商
n. 趋势,倾向,动态
(1) the flu virus
(2) a virus infection
(3) There's a virus going around the office.
virus
[ˈvaɪrəs]
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n. 2月
n.病毒
n. 仓库,货栈
ad.在后;后来 prep.在…之后;在 后面conj.在…以后
(1) He is receiving treatment for shock.
(2) She is responding well to treatment .
(3) to require hospital/medical treatment
treatment
[ˈtri:tmənt]
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n. 洞,穴;地窖
a. 南部的,南方的
vt. 留下极深的印象
n. 治疗,疗法
(1) (British English)a jam doughnut
(2) strawberry jam
(3) recipes for jams and preserves
jam
[dʒæm]
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n. 果酱;阻塞
conj. 虽然,尽管
n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物 v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装
a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
(1) an Olympic gold medal winner
(2) an Olympic gold medallist
(3) Winning the gold medal was a feather in his cap.
gold medal
[ˈtri:tmənt]
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a. 贪婪的
vt.意思,意指
n. 拱,拱门
金牌
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come
[kʌm]
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vi. 来,来到
a. (饥)饿的
n. 牛;公牛
vt. 释放,安置 n. 装备,设备
(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.
spoon
[spu:n]
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n. 类别,种类
n. 匙, 调羹
n. 同事
a. 感激的,感谢的
(1) We waited three months before going back to see the specialist.
(2) Sir , these aspersions are , in truth, always idle, and even mischievous.
(3) I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.
three
[θri:]
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n. 伤疤,伤痕
num. 三
n. 实验室= laboratory
prep. 在……上面
(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.
abroad
[əˈbrɔ:d]
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pron. 我的
n. 法庭;法院
n. 公用电话间
ad. 到(在)国外
(1) We're living apart now.
(2) Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart.
(3) She keeps herself apart from other people.
apart
[əˈpɑ:t]
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n. (学校的)班;年级;课
n.&v. 喊,高声呼喊
ad./a. 相隔,相距,除外
v. 探险
(1) A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
(2) My news will astonish you.
(3) He purposed to both charm and astonish me by his appearance.
astonish
[əˈstɒnɪʃ]
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a. (使人)悲伤的
vt. 使惊讶
n. 箱子;盒子;胸部
n. 中间;当中;中级的
(1) a highly subjective point of view
(2) Everyone's opinion is bound to be subjective.
(3) People who are less subjectively involved are better judges.
subjective
[səbˈdʒektɪv]
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a. 主观的
n. (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) 女(的);雌(的); 英尺
圣诞树
n.滴 v.掉下.落下.投递.放弃
(1) a medium-size car/business/town
(2) a man of medium height/build
(3) There are three sizes─small, medium and large.
medium
[ˈmi:diəm]
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n.媒体,中间的,中等的
n. 水盆,脸盆
圆珠笔
a. 令人不舒服的
(1) lemon tea
(2) a gin and tonic with ice and lemon
(3) Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over the fish.
lemon
[ˈlemən]
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n. 月球;月光;月状物
v.&link 感觉,觉得;摸,触
n.乒乓球
n. 柠檬 a. 柠檬色(味)的
(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.
shout
[ʃaʊt]
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n. 链; 链条
n. 钢笔,笔
n.&v. 喊,高声呼喊
vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动 vt.空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)
(1) They seemed to be enjoying themselves.
(2) The children were arguing amongst themselves.
(3) They've bought themselves a new car.
themselves
[ðəmˈselvz]
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pron.他 它们自己
n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部
n. 一览表,清单
vi. 漂浮,浮动
(1) I'm older than her.
(2) There was more whisky in it than soda.
(3) He loves me more than you do.
than
[ðən]
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n. 音乐,乐曲
n. 成立,建立
v. 忽视,对…不理会
conj. 比
(1) (North Amercian English) lightning strikes caused scores of fires across the state.
(2) a flash of lightning
(3) a violent storm with thunder and lightning
lightning
[ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]
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n. 悲伤,悲痛
n.闪电
int. 再见;再会
n. (衣服的)口袋
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
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a. 油煎的
n. 距离
a.公共,公众的 n. 公众
n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架
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