CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 57
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(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous[riˈdikjuləs]
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n. 舞台布景;风景
n. 温度;体温
vt. 收到;得到;接待
adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
(1) all living things
(2) living organisms
(3) the finest living pianist
living[ˈliviŋ]
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adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
n. 生计,饭碗;生活质量
n. 暴风雨;爆发
adj. 极好的,超级的
(1) She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.
(2) The dress buttons (up) at the back.
(3) (British English)to do up/undo your buttons
button[ˈbʌtən]
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adv. 想必;无疑
n. 改进,改善
adj. 每日的
vt. 扣上…的纽扣
(1) I was very favourably impressed with her work.
(2) These figures compare favourably with last year's.
(3) He speaks very favourably of your work.
favourable[ˈfeɪvərəbl]
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n. 手枪
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
adj. 有利的;赞成的
vi. 瞥;浏览
(1) sea spray
(2) A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.
(3) (figurative)a spray of machine-gun bullets
spray[sprei]
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adj. 外面的;向外的
n. 供暖;供暖设备
vt. 喷
vt. 解释,说明;口译
(1) to find personal fulfilment
(2) [不可数名词]the fulfilment of a dream
(3) to fulfil your dream/ambition/potential
fulfil
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adj. 非凡的,优秀的;特别的
n. 批评,批判;评论
vt. 履行;满足;完成
vt. 扣上…的纽扣
(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.
belong[biˈlɔŋ]
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n. 资源,物力;办法
vi. 啼叫;(公鸡)打鸣
vi. 属于;与…有关;是…的成员
v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理
(1) This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.
(2) Grandfather Dingsdale had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair...
(3) Relations between the two companies had, consequently, never been close.
consequently[ˈkɔnsikwəntli]
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adv. 因此,因而,所以
n. 翼,翅膀,翅
n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
vt. 计算;数数
(1) wild/savage/ferocious beasts
(2) mythical beasts such as unicorns and dragons
(3) The maths exam was a real beast.
beast[bi:st]
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vt. 围住,圈起;附上
n. 运动员,选手;演员
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
(1) Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.
(2) a witness to the killing
(3) a defence/prosecution witness
witness[ˈwitnis]
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n. 独木舟
n. 滚柱,滚筒
vt. 目击
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.
her[hə:]
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n. 鹰
pron. (宾格)她;她的
adj. 突然的,意外的
n. 胜利,战胜
(1) a feasible plan/suggestion/idea
(2) It's just not feasible to manage the business on a part-time basis.
(3) [不可数名词]a feasibility study on the proposed new airport
feasible[ˈfi:zəbl]
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prep. 关于
vt. 失去;丧失;输掉
adj. 可行的,行得通的
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
(1) I want to see my brief.
(2) I hold no brief for either side in this war.
(3) The officer briefed her on what to expect.
brief[bri:f]
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adj. 简短的;短暂的
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
adj. 听觉的
n. 位置,场所
(1) a paintbrush
(2) a hairbrush
(3) a toothbrush
brush[brʌʃ]
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n. 椅子;主席;教授职位
n. 形容词
vt. 加强,巩固
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
(1) A shower of sparks flew up the chimney.
(2) sparks from a faulty light switch
(3) A spark ignites the fuel in a car engine.
spark[spɑ:k]
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n. 公布;出版;出版物
n. 火花,火星
n. 历史;历史学;履历;经历
vt. 消化;领会
(1) fierce/heavy/violent storms
(2) A few minutes later the storm broke (= began) .
(3) I think we're in for a storm (= going to have one) .
storm[stɔ:m]
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n. 脚;最下部;英尺
vi. 溢出
n. 暴风雨;爆发
n. 学生;[解]瞳孔
(1) They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.
(2) She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
(3) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat
admission[ədˈmiʃən]
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n. 条纹,条子
n. 允许进入;承认;入场费
n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
n. (英)人行道
(1) I like your dress.
(2) Excuse me, is this your seat?
(3) The bank is on your right.
your[jɔ:]
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n. 公寓套房
adj. 法国的
n. 小睡,打盹
pron. 你的,你们的
(1) to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
(2) The hall was filled to bursting point .
(3) The hall was full to bursting .
burst[bə:st]
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vt. 使爆裂;使破裂
n. 考试;检查;体检
vi. 拳击,击打
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
(1) Hyde park
(2) We went for a walk in the park.
(3) a park bench
park[pɑ:k]
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prep. 到…上;到…某处;通向(某处)
n. 反射;映象;反映
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
n. 公园;停车场
(1) computer-assisted learning
(2) Last season was a learning experience for me.
(3) a woman of great learning
learning[ˈlə:niŋ]
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n. 学习;学问,知识
vi. 结婚
n. 醋
adj. 未必的,未必可能的
(1) to launch an appeal/an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign
(2) to launch an attack/invasion
(3) a party to launch his latest novel
launch[lɔ:ntʃ]
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n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
vt. 发射;推出;发动
vt. 鼓舞;欢呼
n. 木材,木料;原木
(1) a gaseous mixture
(2) in gaseous form
(3) Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states.
gaseous[ˈgæsi:əs]
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adj. 气体的,气态的
vt. 使受伤;使痛心
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
(1) a war/security/demilitarized, etc. zone
(2) an earthquake/danger, etc. zone
(3) a pedestrian zone (= where vehicles may not go)
zone[zəun]
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n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
n. 地区,区域,范围
n. 生计,饭碗;生活质量
n. 周长;边缘
(1) current prices
(2) a budget for the current year
(3) your current employer
current[ˈkʌrənt]
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vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发;激起
adj. 当前的;通用的
adj. 内部的;内心的
n. 砖,砖块
(1) a polling/voting booth
(2) a phone booth
(3) I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar...
booth[buːð]
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n. 部分;部件;部门
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
n. 热心,热情,热忱
n. 货摊;公用电话亭
(1) hollow out the cake and fill it with cream.
(2) The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.
(3) She noticed the slight hollows under his cheekbones.
hollow[ˈhɔləu]
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adj. 空的;空洞的
n. 听众;观众;读者
adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
n. 可能性;概率
(1) a severe famine
(2) disasters such as floods and famine
(3) the threat of widespread famine in the area
famine[ˈfæmin]
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vt. 提供住宿
n. 梳子
n. 饥荒
vt. 继续,持续;延续
(1) Carol is a tall, dark, latin type of woman.
(2) latin and Greek will be squeezed out of school timetables.
(3) Above its doors was a latin inscription: Non omnia possumus omnes.
latin[ˈlætn]
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adj. 拉丁的;拉丁语的
n. 地下通道;地铁
n. 外国人
n. 夜,夜间
(1) a piece of card
(2) The model of the building was made of card.
(3) a membership card
card[kɑ:d]
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vt. 争夺,竞争;争辩
n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
adv. 紧密地,接近地
vt. 使具有资格
(1) last/this/next week
(2) It rained all week.
(3) What day of the week is it?
week[wi:k]
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n. 潜力
n. 困难;难事;困境
n. 星期,周
n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
(1) to maintain law and order/standards/a balance
(2) The two countries have always maintained close relations.
(3) (formal)She maintained a dignified silence.
maintain[meinˈtein]
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vt. 维持;赡养;维修;坚称
vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
n. 资金;基金;存款
n. 腐烂
(1) Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.
(2) Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.
(3) Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.
advertisement[ədˈvə:tismənt]
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n. 花园,菜园;公园
n. 广告;公告
n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
(1) a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc.
(2) guilty feelings
(3) I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.
feeling[ˈfi:liŋ]
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n. 短处,缺点
n. 女儿
n. 感情;看法;爱慕;感觉,知觉
vt. 使确信;向…保证
(1) durable plastics
(2) negotiations for a durable peace
(3) [不可数名词]the durability of gold
durable[ˈdjuərəbl]
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n. 职责;责任;税
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
adj. 无常的;不确定的
vi. 修面
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several[ˈsevrəl]
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adj. 几个,数个
adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
vt.&vi. 计划,打算
n. 英语
(1) This book requires a great deal of concentration.
(2) Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.
(3) a need for greater concentration on environmental issues
concentration[ˌkɔnsənˈtreiʃən]
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n. 宿舍
vt. 使确信,使信服
n. 集中;专注;浓度
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
(1) crippling debts
(2) (figurative)He's an emotional cripple (= he cannot express his feelings) .
(3) a crippling disease
cripple[ˈkripl]
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n. 下午,午后
n. 跛子;残废的人
vt. 使进化;使发展
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
(1) The conversation turned to gardening.
(2) I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite) .
(3) (North Amercian English)to get into a conversation with sb
conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]
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adj. 直到最近的,现代的
n. 外科医师;军医
n. 会话,谈话
pron. 谁的;哪个人的
(1) Brahms' violin concerto
(2) Lizzie used to play the violin.
(3) ...the Brahms violin concerto in D.
violin[ˌvaiəˈlin]
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n. 健康,健康状况
n. 侍者,服务员
n. 小提琴
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
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