CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 57
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(1) This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.
(2) Grandfather Dingsdale had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair...
(3) Relations between the two companies had, consequently, never been close.
consequently
[ˈkɔnsikwəntli]
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n. 演员
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
adv. 现在;立刻
adv. 因此,因而,所以
(1) a paintbrush
(2) a hairbrush
(3) a toothbrush
brush
[brʌʃ]
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vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
n. 线;排;路线;线条
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
(1) to find personal fulfilment
(2) [不可数名词]the fulfilment of a dream
(3) to fulfil your dream/ambition/potential
fulfil

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n. 共产主义
n. 杠杆;控制杆
vt. 履行;满足;完成
adj. 宠爱的,溺爱的
(1) They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.
(2) She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
(3) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat
admission
[ədˈmiʃən]
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adj. 内部的;内心的
prep. 在…中间
n. 允许进入;承认;入场费
vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
(1) Brahms' violin concerto
(2) Lizzie used to play the violin.
(3) ...the Brahms violin concerto in D.
violin
[ˌvaiəˈlin]
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n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
n. 公牛;雄性动物
n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
n. 小提琴
(1) A shower of sparks flew up the chimney.
(2) sparks from a faulty light switch
(3) A spark ignites the fuel in a car engine.
spark
[spɑ:k]
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n. 火花,火星
n. 日光,阳光
n. 施舍;慈善事业
n. 曲线图,图表
(1) current prices
(2) a budget for the current year
(3) your current employer
current
[ˈkʌrənt]
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v. 淹没;使沉没
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
adj. 当前的;通用的
adj. 保护的,防护的
(1) crippling debts
(2) (figurative)He's an emotional cripple (= he cannot express his feelings) .
(3) a crippling disease
cripple
[ˈkripl]
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vi. 拍手
vt. 解放;释放
n. 记录者;录音机
n. 跛子;残废的人
(1) Hyde park
(2) We went for a walk in the park.
(3) a park bench
park
[pɑ:k]
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vi. 修面
n. 追逐,追赶;追求;赶走
n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
n. 公园;停车场
(1) hollow out the cake and fill it with cream.
(2) The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.
(3) She noticed the slight hollows under his cheekbones.
hollow
[ˈhɔləu]
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n. 水星
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
vt. 溅,泼,飞溅
adj. 空的;空洞的
(1) a polling/voting booth
(2) a phone booth
(3) I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar...
booth
[buːð]
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adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
adj. 整洁的;熟练的
n. 货摊;公用电话亭
n. 物质;实质
(1) all living things
(2) living organisms
(3) the finest living pianist
living
[ˈliviŋ]
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n. 观察员,观测者
vt.&vi. 希望,期望
n. 规则,规章;管理
n. 生计,饭碗;生活质量
(1) to maintain law and order/standards/a balance
(2) The two countries have always maintained close relations.
(3) (formal)She maintained a dignified silence.
maintain
[meinˈtein]
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adj. 国王的;皇家的
vt. 维持;赡养;维修;坚称
adv. 十分,完全地
adv. 无疑地;很可能地
(1) a feasible plan/suggestion/idea
(2) It's just not feasible to manage the business on a part-time basis.
(3) [不可数名词]a feasibility study on the proposed new airport
feasible
[ˈfi:zəbl]
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vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. 条目,条款;一条;一件
n. 差别,差异;差量,差额;分歧
adj. 可行的,行得通的
(1) to launch an appeal/an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign
(2) to launch an attack/invasion
(3) a party to launch his latest novel
launch
[lɔ:ntʃ]
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vt.&vi. 背诵,朗诵;叙述,列举
adv. 每周
vt. 发射;推出;发动
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
(1) a war/security/demilitarized, etc. zone
(2) an earthquake/danger, etc. zone
(3) a pedestrian zone (= where vehicles may not go)
zone
[zəun]
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num. 九十,九十个
adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 地区,区域,范围
adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
(1) a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc.
(2) guilty feelings
(3) I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.
feeling
[ˈfi:liŋ]
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vt. 赢得
n. 感情;看法;爱慕;感觉,知觉
n. 电梯;升降机
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
(1) She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.
(2) The dress buttons (up) at the back.
(3) (British English)to do up/undo your buttons
button
[ˈbʌtən]
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vt. 扣上…的纽扣
n. 效用,有用,实用
n. 炸弹;核武器
n. 印度
(1) I like your dress.
(2) Excuse me, is this your seat?
(3) The bank is on your right.
your
[jɔ:]
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pron. 你的,你们的
n. 牛肉
n. 鞭子
n. 木材,木料;原木
(1) I was very favourably impressed with her work.
(2) These figures compare favourably with last year's.
(3) He speaks very favourably of your work.
favourable
[ˈfeɪvərəbl]
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vt. 放下;存放;储蓄;使沉淀
adj. 有利的;赞成的
n. 作者,作家;创始人
vi. 假装
(1) wild/savage/ferocious beasts
(2) mythical beasts such as unicorns and dragons
(3) The maths exam was a real beast.
beast
[bi:st]
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vt.&n. 援救,营救
num. 六,六个
adj. 附加的,追加的
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
(1) a piece of card
(2) The model of the building was made of card.
(3) a membership card
card
[kɑ:d]
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adj. 另外的;其余的
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
(1) The conversation turned to gardening.
(2) I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite) .
(3) (North Amercian English)to get into a conversation with sb
conversation
[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]
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n. 点,圆点
n. 壮丽的;华丽的
n. 楼层
n. 会话,谈话
(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.
belong
[biˈlɔŋ]
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n. 细节;枝节;详情
vt. 教化,使开化
adj. 水平的
vi. 属于;与…有关;是…的成员
(1) Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.
(2) a witness to the killing
(3) a defence/prosecution witness
witness
[ˈwitnis]
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n. 被子,被褥
vt. 欢迎,迎接
vt. 目击
n. 席子;草席;垫子
(1) computer-assisted learning
(2) Last season was a learning experience for me.
(3) a woman of great learning
learning
[ˈlə:niŋ]
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n. 一阵激动
n. 学习;学问,知识
adj. 快的;敏捷的
vi. 突然不见,消失
(1) Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.
(2) Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.
(3) Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.
advertisement
[ədˈvə:tismənt]
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n. 比率;速度;价格
n. 广告;公告
n. 电视;电视机
n. (山)谷,溪谷;流域
(1) durable plastics
(2) negotiations for a durable peace
(3) [不可数名词]the durability of gold
durable
[ˈdjuərəbl]
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adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
vi. 相遇
n. 教育,培养,训练
(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.
her
[hə:]
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vt. 使沉默;使安静
pron. (宾格)她;她的
adj. 有学问的;学术上的
pron. 我们的
(1) last/this/next week
(2) It rained all week.
(3) What day of the week is it?
week
[wi:k]
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n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
n. 冬天,冬季
n. 星期,周
n. 对话,对白
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several
[ˈsevrəl]
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vt. 修补;连接,接上
vi. 缝纫
n. 诚实,正直
adj. 几个,数个
(1) a severe famine
(2) disasters such as floods and famine
(3) the threat of widespread famine in the area
famine
[ˈfæmin]
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n. 饥荒
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
(1) Carol is a tall, dark, latin type of woman.
(2) latin and Greek will be squeezed out of school timetables.
(3) Above its doors was a latin inscription: Non omnia possumus omnes.
latin
[ˈlætn]
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adj. 拉丁的;拉丁语的
n. 意见,看法,主张
adv. 在某一时候;从前
n. 怀疑,疑心,猜疑
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous
[riˈdikjuləs]
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n. 邀请,招待;请柬
vt.&n. 责备,指责
adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
n. 婚礼
(1) This book requires a great deal of concentration.
(2) Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.
(3) a need for greater concentration on environmental issues
concentration
[ˌkɔnsənˈtreiʃən]
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adj. 过多的,过分的
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
n. 包裹,邮包;地块
n. 集中;专注;浓度
(1) I want to see my brief.
(2) I hold no brief for either side in this war.
(3) The officer briefed her on what to expect.
brief
[bri:f]
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n. 城堡,堡垒
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
adj. 简短的;短暂的
(1) sea spray
(2) A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.
(3) (figurative)a spray of machine-gun bullets
spray
[sprei]
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n. 挑战;怀疑,质疑
adj. 物质的
adv. 真正地;实在;的确
vt. 喷
(1) to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
(2) The hall was filled to bursting point .
(3) The hall was full to bursting .
burst
[bə:st]
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n. 钥匙;键;要诀
n. 目的地,终点
n. 体育馆,健身房
vt. 使爆裂;使破裂
(1) a gaseous mixture
(2) in gaseous form
(3) Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states.
gaseous
[ˈgæsi:əs]
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n. 批改,修改;惩罚
n. 非洲
adj. 气体的,气态的
n. 实验;试验
(1) fierce/heavy/violent storms
(2) A few minutes later the storm broke (= began) .
(3) I think we're in for a storm (= going to have one) .
storm
[stɔ:m]
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n. 暴风雨;爆发
adj. 竞争的
prep. 每;依据,依照
n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
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