CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 56
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(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor
stone
[stəun]
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n. 肩,肩膀
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
adj. 有能力的;能胜任的,称职的
n. 石头;宝石
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seim]
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adj. 便宜的,不贵的;劣质的
n. 薄片,切片;部分
adj. 同一的,相同的
n. 短袜
(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat
female
[ ˈfi:meil]
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n. 视力;看见;情景
n. 女性,女子
adj. 不必要的,多余的
vt. 塑造;影响
(1) her missionary/reforming/religious/political zeal
(2) ...his zeal for teaching...
(3) Mr Lopez approached his task with a religious zeal.
zeal
[zi:l]
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adj. 疼痛的;费力的
adj. 广阔的;广泛的
n. 热心,热情,热忱
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
(1) Try not to eat between meals.
(2) Lunch is his main meal of the day.
(3) (especially British English) to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal)
meal
[mi:l]
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vi. 呼吸;吐露
adv. 究竟在哪里
n. 一餐,一顿饭
vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title
[ˈtaitl]
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n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
n. 葬礼,丧礼
n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
(1) The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
(2) Plants absorb oxygen.
(3) The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
absorb
[əbˈsɔ:b]
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adj. 统计的,统计学的
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
adj. 各式各样的;不同的
vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
(1) the Lord Mayor's parade
(2) St Patrick's Day parade in New York
(3) (figurative)The latest software will be on parade at the exhibition.
parade
[pəˈreid]
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vi. 游行;成群结队地行走
n. 种子,籽;萌芽
vt. 描绘;代表;象征
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue
[ˈreskju:]
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n. 村舍,小屋
n. 跳跃
vt.&n. 援救,营救
vt. 陈列,展览;显示
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedju:keit]
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adj. 北方的,北部的
vt. 教育;培养
n. 获胜者,优胜者
n. 小河,溪流
(1) a chocolate cake
(2) a birthday cake
(3) (British English)a cake tin (= for cooking a cake in)
cake
[keik]
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vt. 等候,等待
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
n. 老兵,老手
adj. 忠诚的;如实的
(1) sour apples
(2) a sour flavour
(3) to turn/go sour
sour
[ˈsauə]
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n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
adj. 平滑的;平静的
adj. 酸的;脾气坏的
n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous)
(2) She put all her energies into her work.
(3) creative/destructive energies
energy
[ˈenədʒi]
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n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
vi. 穿入
(1) These pets require a lot of care and attention.
(2) This condition requires urgent treatment.
(3) Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)
require
[riˈkwaiə]
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vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
n. 澳大利亚
n. 因素;因子;系数;倍数
vt. 需要;要求,命令
(1) Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.
(2) All channels of communication need to be kept open.
(3) Doctors do not always have good communication skills .
communication
[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]
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n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
vt. 磨光;改善
n. 宿舍
n. 华氏温度计
(1) synthetic drugs/fabrics
(2) cotton fabrics and synthetics
(3) Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.
synthetic
[sinˈθetik]
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vi. 重复;发出回声
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
adj. 综合的;合成的
n. 工作日
(1) fishing with rod and line
(2) There used to be a saying: ‘Spare the rod and spoil the child. ’
(3) ...a 15-foot thick roof that was reinforced with steel rods.
rod
[rɔd]
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adj. 垂直的;正直的
n. 制服
n. 动物,兽类
n. 杆,竿,棒
(1) Before long, we were deep in conversation.
(2) Peter gave him a long deep look.
(3) Cal took a long, deep breath, struggling to control his own emotions...
deep
[di:p]
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vt. 假定;承担;呈现
vt. 不再考虑;解雇
adj. 深的;纵深的
adj. 坚韧的;健壮的
(1) They set forth at dawn.
(2) Huge chimneys belched forth smoke and grime.
(3) Water gushed forth from a hole in the rock.
forth
[fɔ:θ]
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adj. 昂贵的,价值高的;代价大的
adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
(1) a tin mine
(2) a tin box
(3) a tin of beans
tin
[tin]
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n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
n. 锡;罐头
n. 接受者,收件人;听筒
adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
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vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
n. 电梯;升降机
n. 抑制;遏制;克制
adj. 不知道的;未知的
(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.
burn
[bə:n]
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pron. 我们的
n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆
n. 烧伤
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
(1) a loaf of bread
(2) Two white loaves, please.
(3) a sliced loaf
loaf
[ləuf]
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adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 一条面包,一块面包
n. 展示;展览会
n. 欢乐,喜悦;乐事
(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest
contest
[kənˈtest]
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n. 壮丽的;华丽的
n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
adj. 弱的;软弱的
vt. 争夺,竞争;争辩
(1) He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.
(2) She scanned his face anxiously.
(3) I scanned the list quickly for my name.
scan
[skæn]
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n. 时间表;计划表
adj. 高兴的;乐意的
vt. 流出;脱落
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
(1) The rooms were awful and the food was worse.
(2) The weather got worse during the day.
(3) The interview was much worse than he had expected.
worse
[wə:s]
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n. 厨柜;储物间
adv. 更坏
adj. 不透水的,防水的
n. 统治;规定;章程
(1) ...the former military ruler of Lesotho...
(2) He was a weak-willed and indecisive ruler.
(3) I draw a line with a ruler.
ruler
[ˈru:lə]
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n. 靴子,长统靴
n. 力学;机械学
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
n. 统治者;尺,直尺
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors
[ˈindɔ:z]
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n. 被子,被褥
adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
adv. 在室内,在屋里
n. 医院
(1) She took me into her confidence and told me about the problems she was facing.
(2) He is said to be very much in the President's confidence.
(3) I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.
confidence
[ˈkɔnfidəns]
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n. 千克,公斤
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
n. 预防;警惕
(1) the diameter of a tree trunk
(2) The dome is 42.3 metres in diameter .
(3) a lens magnifying 300 diameters (= making sth look 300 times larger than it really is)
diameter
[daiˈæmitə]
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n. 直径
n. 学习;学问,知识
n. 宝石;宝石饰物
n. 成功,成就,胜利
(1) There is nothing we can do except dig in and wait.
(2) Help yourselves, everybody! dig in!
(3) They dug in their heels and would not lower the price.
dig
[diɡ]
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vt. 掘,挖;研究,探究
n. 蜜月
adv. 否则;要不然
n. 火花,火星
(1) stony soil
(2) They listened to him in stony silence.
(3) The steep, stony ground is well drained.
stony
[ˈstəʊni:]
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n. 羊肉
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
adj. 向上的,上升的
n. 利益;代表…
(1) to be worthy of attention
(2) A number of the report's findings are worthy of note .
(3) No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
worthy
[ˈwə:ði]
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n. 讨厌的人;麻烦的事情
adj. 有价值的;值得的
vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
num. 九,九个
(1) the division sign (÷)
(2) There are deep divisions in the party over the war.
(3) the work of healing the divisions within society
division
[diˈviʒən]
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n. 划分;分配;除法
vt. 拥抱;包括
adj. 合情合理的;公道的
adj. 同样的,相同的
(1) It's going to be the death knell of the red deer.
(2) Crops can be all too easily decimated by unchecked depredations by deer.
(3) deer hunting was banned in Scotland in 1959.
deer
[diə]
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vt. 更喜欢;偏好
n. 鹿
n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
(1) a fox with its leg in a trap
(2) A trap was laid, with fresh bait.
(3) She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
trap
[træp]
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vt. 诱骗
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
n. 肺
n. 香蕉
(1) a clever child
(2) clever girl!
(3) How clever of you to work it out!
clever
[ˈklevə]
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vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
n. 工作人员;参谋
adj. 友好的,可亲的
adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!
sparrow
[ˈspærəʊ]
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adv. 错,不对
vt. 恢复;重新开始
adv. 很快;马上;不久
n. 麻雀
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access
[ˈækses]
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n. 轮胎,车胎
n. 接近;通道,入径
v. 回来,返回
adj. 有区别的,不同的;清楚的
(1) Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city...
(2) Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
(3) In the future people can go to a football match knowing that they are safe from hooliganism...
safe
[seif]
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n. 粒子,微粒
n. 年;年年
n. 保险箱
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
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