CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 56
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(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.
burn
[bə:n]
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n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
adv. 纯粹地,完全地
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
n. 烧伤
(1) Before long, we were deep in conversation.
(2) Peter gave him a long deep look.
(3) Cal took a long, deep breath, struggling to control his own emotions...
deep
[di:p]
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adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
adj. 深的;纵深的
n. 幸福;快乐
(1) It's going to be the death knell of the red deer.
(2) Crops can be all too easily decimated by unchecked depredations by deer.
(3) deer hunting was banned in Scotland in 1959.
deer
[diə]
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n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
n. 帝国
n. 鹿
(1) These pets require a lot of care and attention.
(2) This condition requires urgent treatment.
(3) Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)
require
[riˈkwaiə]
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n. 会议室;议会;房间
vt. 需要;要求,命令
vt. 促动;激励,激发
n. 湖,湖泊
(1) fishing with rod and line
(2) There used to be a saying: ‘Spare the rod and spoil the child. ’
(3) ...a 15-foot thick roof that was reinforced with steel rods.
rod
[rɔd]
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vi. 有关系;要紧;有影响
n. 图,图表;海图
n. 怀疑,疑心,猜疑
n. 杆,竿,棒
(1) the Lord Mayor's parade
(2) St Patrick's Day parade in New York
(3) (figurative)The latest software will be on parade at the exhibition.
parade
[pəˈreid]
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vi. 游行;成群结队地行走
vt. 跳过
adj. 听觉的
n. 星;明星;星状物
(1) Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.
(2) All channels of communication need to be kept open.
(3) Doctors do not always have good communication skills .
communication
[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]
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vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
adj. 位于西北的
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous)
(2) She put all her energies into her work.
(3) creative/destructive energies
energy
[ˈenədʒi]
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adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
n. 正方形;广场
adv. 在室内,在屋里
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
(1) a clever child
(2) clever girl!
(3) How clever of you to work it out!
clever
[ˈklevə]
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adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
pron. 那些
num. 第三;三分之一
n. 英里
(1) her missionary/reforming/religious/political zeal
(2) ...his zeal for teaching...
(3) Mr Lopez approached his task with a religious zeal.
zeal
[zi:l]
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n. 泡;肥皂泡
n. 热心,热情,热忱
n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
n. 教育,培养,训练
(1) a chocolate cake
(2) a birthday cake
(3) (British English)a cake tin (= for cooking a cake in)
cake
[keik]
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n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
n. 装置;环境
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
vt. 发射;辐射;散发
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedju:keit]
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vt. 教育;培养
adv. 安全地;可靠地
vt. 教化,使开化
n. 海洋;大海
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title
[ˈtaitl]
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vi. 重新开始
n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
vi.&n. 回旋
n. 马克杯
(1) The rooms were awful and the food was worse.
(2) The weather got worse during the day.
(3) The interview was much worse than he had expected.
worse
[wə:s]
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n. 计量器;米
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
vt. 弄脏,污染
adv. 更坏
(1) sour apples
(2) a sour flavour
(3) to turn/go sour
sour
[ˈsauə]
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vt. 监禁;使入狱
vi. 活下来
adj. 最后的;最终的
adj. 酸的;脾气坏的
(1) a tin mine
(2) a tin box
(3) a tin of beans
tin
[tin]
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vt.&vi. 说服,劝说;使相信
vt. 消化;领会
n. 锡;罐头
n. 哲学家
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue
[ˈreskju:]
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vt.&n. 援救,营救
pron. 它自己;自身
vt. 使能够,使可能
adj. 统计的,统计学的
(1) stony soil
(2) They listened to him in stony silence.
(3) The steep, stony ground is well drained.
stony
[ˈstəʊni:]
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n. 疾病
n. 集体寝室;宿舍
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
adj. 镇静的;平静的
(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor
stone
[stəun]
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adj. 粉红色的
n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
n. 选举,投票,表决
n. 石头;宝石
(1) a fox with its leg in a trap
(2) A trap was laid, with fresh bait.
(3) She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
trap
[træp]
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adj. 奇怪的,古怪的
n. 金属线;电缆;电信
adv. 可是;不过
vt. 诱骗
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access
[ˈækses]
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n. 蚂蚁
n. 接近;通道,入径
n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷雾
(1) He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.
(2) She scanned his face anxiously.
(3) I scanned the list quickly for my name.
scan
[skæn]
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num. 十四,十四个
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
n. 绳索,粗绳
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
(1) synthetic drugs/fabrics
(2) cotton fabrics and synthetics
(3) Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.
synthetic
[sinˈθetik]
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n. 占领,占据;职业
adj. 综合的;合成的
n. 冰淇淋
adj. 工业的;产业的
(1) There is nothing we can do except dig in and wait.
(2) Help yourselves, everybody! dig in!
(3) They dug in their heels and would not lower the price.
dig
[diɡ]
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vt. 掘,挖;研究,探究
n. 地下通道;地铁
adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
(1) She took me into her confidence and told me about the problems she was facing.
(2) He is said to be very much in the President's confidence.
(3) I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.
confidence
[ˈkɔnfidəns]
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n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
n. 野兔
vt. 假定;承担;呈现
(1) Try not to eat between meals.
(2) Lunch is his main meal of the day.
(3) (especially British English) to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal)
meal
[mi:l]
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n. 配饰;附件;同谋
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
n. 一餐,一顿饭
n. 条带
(1) ...the former military ruler of Lesotho...
(2) He was a weak-willed and indecisive ruler.
(3) I draw a line with a ruler.
ruler
[ˈru:lə]
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n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
n. 统治者;尺,直尺
vt.&vi. 作答;响应
n. 过去,往昔
(1) the diameter of a tree trunk
(2) The dome is 42.3 metres in diameter .
(3) a lens magnifying 300 diameters (= making sth look 300 times larger than it really is)
diameter
[daiˈæmitə]
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adj. 自发的;自然的
n. 直径
n. 列车;队列
n. 跳跃
(1) to be worthy of attention
(2) A number of the report's findings are worthy of note .
(3) No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
worthy
[ˈwə:ði]
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adj. 有价值的;值得的
n. 运动员
vi. 变薄;变瘦;变淡
n. 井
(1) The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
(2) Plants absorb oxygen.
(3) The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
absorb
[əbˈsɔ:b]
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prep. 在…期间
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
n. 将军
vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
(1) a loaf of bread
(2) Two white loaves, please.
(3) a sliced loaf
loaf
[ləuf]
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n. 比,比率,部分
n. 一条面包,一块面包
n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;玻璃制品
n. 传统,惯例
(1) They set forth at dawn.
(2) Huge chimneys belched forth smoke and grime.
(3) Water gushed forth from a hole in the rock.
forth
[fɔ:θ]
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vi. 打仗;斗争
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
n. 小包裹;包装盒
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
(1) the division sign (÷)
(2) There are deep divisions in the party over the war.
(3) the work of healing the divisions within society
division
[diˈviʒən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 划分;分配;除法
n. 消防队员
n. 组织;团体,机构
vi. 给小费
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors
[ˈindɔ:z]
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adv. 在室内,在屋里
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
adv. 到处;始终
vt. 察觉,发觉;理解
(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!
sparrow
[ˈspærəʊ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 投递,运送;分娩;投递之物
n. 祖母,外祖母
n. 麻雀
n. 氢
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seim]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
n. 批改,修改;惩罚
adj. 同一的,相同的
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
(1) Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city...
(2) Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
(3) In the future people can go to a football match knowing that they are safe from hooliganism...
safe
[seif]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 姓
adv. 斜着,斜向一边
adj. 每日的
n. 保险箱
(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat
female
[ ˈfi:meil]
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n. 知识,学识;知道
n. 部分;部件;部门
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
n. 女性,女子
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
adj. 活跃的;积极的
n. 灵魂;精神;人
n. 气候;形势,局势
(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest
contest
[kənˈtest]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 争夺,竞争;争辩
n. 马;赛马
n. 优美,文雅;雅致
n. 核,核心;原子核
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