CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 56
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(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous)
(2) She put all her energies into her work.
(3) creative/destructive energies
energy
[ˈenədʒi]
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vi. 瞥;浏览
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
n. 消遣,娱乐
(1) Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.
(2) All channels of communication need to be kept open.
(3) Doctors do not always have good communication skills .
communication
[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]
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n. 学者;奖学金获得者
n. 草莓
n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access
[ˈækses]
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n. 接近;通道,入径
n. 蘑菇,伞菌
adv. 柔软地;温柔地
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
(1) synthetic drugs/fabrics
(2) cotton fabrics and synthetics
(3) Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.
synthetic
[sinˈθetik]
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adj. 综合的;合成的
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
n. 转换 vt.& vi.改变; 去掉
n. 雇佣者,雇主
(1) stony soil
(2) They listened to him in stony silence.
(3) The steep, stony ground is well drained.
stony
[ˈstəʊni:]
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adj. 多石的;冷酷的
n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
n. 光荣;荣誉
(1) the division sign (÷)
(2) There are deep divisions in the party over the war.
(3) the work of healing the divisions within society
division
[diˈviʒən]
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vt. 猜想;假定
n. 划分;分配;除法
n. 批评家;批评者
n. 角,角度;边角
(1) a tin mine
(2) a tin box
(3) a tin of beans
tin
[tin]
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n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
n. 锡;罐头
prep. 在…以后;追求
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
(1) The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
(2) Plants absorb oxygen.
(3) The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
absorb
[əbˈsɔ:b]
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n. 猪肉
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
vt. 赢得
vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
(1) Before long, we were deep in conversation.
(2) Peter gave him a long deep look.
(3) Cal took a long, deep breath, struggling to control his own emotions...
deep
[di:p]
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adj. 深的;纵深的
n. 伞,雨伞
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seim]
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vt. 放大,扩大;增强
vt. 解开,打开;取消
n. 注意;观察;观察力
adj. 同一的,相同的
(1) the diameter of a tree trunk
(2) The dome is 42.3 metres in diameter .
(3) a lens magnifying 300 diameters (= making sth look 300 times larger than it really is)
diameter
[daiˈæmitə]
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n.&vt. 试验;检验
vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
vt. 堆积
n. 直径
(1) He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.
(2) She scanned his face anxiously.
(3) I scanned the list quickly for my name.
scan
[skæn]
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n. 代表大会;国会,议会
vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 危险;危害
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue
[ˈreskju:]
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adj. 加拿大的
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
vi. 评价,估价
vt.&n. 援救,营救
(1) ...the former military ruler of Lesotho...
(2) He was a weak-willed and indecisive ruler.
(3) I draw a line with a ruler.
ruler
[ˈru:lə]
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adv. 无论如何
n. 平面;飞机
n. 统治者;尺,直尺
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title
[ˈtaitl]
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n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
v. 紧紧抓住,抱紧
n. 空白处
vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
(1) Try not to eat between meals.
(2) Lunch is his main meal of the day.
(3) (especially British English) to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal)
meal
[mi:l]
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n. 一餐,一顿饭
adv. 更,更大程度上
n. 不足,缺少,不足额
n. 大气;空气;气氛
(1) the Lord Mayor's parade
(2) St Patrick's Day parade in New York
(3) (figurative)The latest software will be on parade at the exhibition.
parade
[pəˈreid]
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vi. 游行;成群结队地行走
vt. 着重指出;强调
adj. 不愿意的
n. 电子学;电子设备
(1) Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city...
(2) Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
(3) In the future people can go to a football match knowing that they are safe from hooliganism...
safe
[seif]
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n. 保险箱
vi. 反抗;叛逆 rɪˈbɛl n. 叛军;反叛者;反对派
n. 限制;限度,局限
n. 标题,题词,题名
(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor
stone
[stəun]
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adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
vi. 踱步;放稳步调
n. 石头;宝石
n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
(1) It's going to be the death knell of the red deer.
(2) Crops can be all too easily decimated by unchecked depredations by deer.
(3) deer hunting was banned in Scotland in 1959.
deer
[diə]
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adj. 不足的;缺乏的
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
n. 鹿
n. 忠诚,忠心
(1) a chocolate cake
(2) a birthday cake
(3) (British English)a cake tin (= for cooking a cake in)
cake
[keik]
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vt. 标明;留下印迹
n. 哲学家
vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
(1) a fox with its leg in a trap
(2) A trap was laid, with fresh bait.
(3) She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
trap
[træp]
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adv. 主要地,大部分
n. 欧洲
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
vt. 诱骗
(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.
burn
[bə:n]
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n. 歌唱;歌曲,歌词
n. 烧伤
vt. 使投入;使陷入
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
(1) fishing with rod and line
(2) There used to be a saying: ‘Spare the rod and spoil the child. ’
(3) ...a 15-foot thick roof that was reinforced with steel rods.
rod
[rɔd]
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n. 作答,回答;响应
n. 杆,竿,棒
adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!
sparrow
[ˈspærəʊ]
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n. 电,电力
n. 黄油,奶油
adj. 不可能的,做不到的
n. 麻雀
(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat
female
[ ˈfi:meil]
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n. 女性,女子
adj. 聪明的;敏捷的;整齐的
n. 比,比率,部分
n. 厘米
(1) These pets require a lot of care and attention.
(2) This condition requires urgent treatment.
(3) Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)
require
[riˈkwaiə]
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n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
vt. 需要;要求,命令
n. 学生;[解]瞳孔
n. 美洲;美国
(1) sour apples
(2) a sour flavour
(3) to turn/go sour
sour
[ˈsauə]
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n. 欺骗,欺诈
adj. 酸的;脾气坏的
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors
[ˈindɔ:z]
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pron. 某人,有人
vt. 发音;宣布
adv. 在室内,在屋里
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
(1) to be worthy of attention
(2) A number of the report's findings are worthy of note .
(3) No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
worthy
[ˈwə:ði]
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vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
adv. 任何地方都不;无处
adj. 有价值的;值得的
vi. 喘气,喘息
(1) her missionary/reforming/religious/political zeal
(2) ...his zeal for teaching...
(3) Mr Lopez approached his task with a religious zeal.
zeal
[zi:l]
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n. 热心,热情,热忱
adj. 公制的,米制的
n. 认出,识别;认可
n. 缺席,不在;缺乏
(1) She took me into her confidence and told me about the problems she was facing.
(2) He is said to be very much in the President's confidence.
(3) I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.
confidence
[ˈkɔnfidəns]
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vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
prep. 在…下面
(1) The rooms were awful and the food was worse.
(2) The weather got worse during the day.
(3) The interview was much worse than he had expected.
worse
[wə:s]
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vt. 收集;使聚集
vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
adv. 更坏
adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedju:keit]
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n. 乐园;天堂
n. 枕头
adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
vt. 教育;培养
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
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n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
vt. 把…放回;取代
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
(1) a loaf of bread
(2) Two white loaves, please.
(3) a sliced loaf
loaf
[ləuf]
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n. 一条面包,一块面包
n. 威士忌酒
adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
adj. 整洁的;整齐的
(1) There is nothing we can do except dig in and wait.
(2) Help yourselves, everybody! dig in!
(3) They dug in their heels and would not lower the price.
dig
[diɡ]
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adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
vt. 掘,挖;研究,探究
vi. 呼吸;吐露
(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest
contest
[kənˈtest]
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vt. 争夺,竞争;争辩
adv. 按季度地
vt. 打断,打扰;中止
n. 小萝卜
(1) They set forth at dawn.
(2) Huge chimneys belched forth smoke and grime.
(3) Water gushed forth from a hole in the rock.
forth
[fɔ:θ]
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n. 王子,亲王
vi. 蒸发
n. 意义,意思;意图
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
(1) a clever child
(2) clever girl!
(3) How clever of you to work it out!
clever
[ˈklevə]
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vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
n. 卡车,载重汽车
n. 企图
adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
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