CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 56
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(1) the division sign (÷)
(2) There are deep divisions in the party over the war.
(3) the work of healing the divisions within society
division
[diˈviʒən]
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vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
n. 划分;分配;除法
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 一窝幼雏;一群孩子
(1) The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
(2) Plants absorb oxygen.
(3) The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
absorb
[əbˈsɔ:b]
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n. 提灯,灯笼
n. 家具;装置,设备
vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
n. 被子,被褥
(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous)
(2) She put all her energies into her work.
(3) creative/destructive energies
energy
[ˈenədʒi]
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vt. 种植,栽种
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
pron. (宾格)她;她的
adj. 温和的;有节制的
(1) sour apples
(2) a sour flavour
(3) to turn/go sour
sour
[ˈsauə]
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n. 衣领;项圈
adj. 酸的;脾气坏的
n. 杆,竿,棒
n. 伤害,损害
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title
[ˈtaitl]
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n. 感谢
n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
n. 版,版本,版次
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.
burn
[bə:n]
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n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
n. 链子,链条;手铐;约束
n. 蚊子
n. 烧伤
(1) The rooms were awful and the food was worse.
(2) The weather got worse during the day.
(3) The interview was much worse than he had expected.
worse
[wə:s]
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adv. 实际上;真实地
adv. 更坏
n. 厘米
vi. 发红;把…冲下;冲洗
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
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n. 吠叫声;树皮
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
pron. 所有事物,一切
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest
contest
[kənˈtest]
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vt. 争夺,竞争;争辩
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
vt. 给…取名;为…命名;说出
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
(1) fishing with rod and line
(2) There used to be a saying: ‘Spare the rod and spoil the child. ’
(3) ...a 15-foot thick roof that was reinforced with steel rods.
rod
[rɔd]
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adj. 有区别的,不同的;清楚的
n. 七月
n. 珍珠;珍品
n. 杆,竿,棒
(1) stony soil
(2) They listened to him in stony silence.
(3) The steep, stony ground is well drained.
stony
[ˈstəʊni:]
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adj. 多石的;冷酷的
vt. 把…塞住;堵塞;填塞
vt. 形成;塑造
n. 车库;汽车修理场
(1) her missionary/reforming/religious/political zeal
(2) ...his zeal for teaching...
(3) Mr Lopez approached his task with a religious zeal.
zeal
[zi:l]
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n. 热心,热情,热忱
n. 驾驶员,司机
n. 生物体;有机体
n. 小麦
(1) Before long, we were deep in conversation.
(2) Peter gave him a long deep look.
(3) Cal took a long, deep breath, struggling to control his own emotions...
deep
[di:p]
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n. 组织;团体,机构
adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
adj. 深的;纵深的
(1) Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.
(2) All channels of communication need to be kept open.
(3) Doctors do not always have good communication skills .
communication
[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]
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n. 楼梯
pron. 我们的
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
vt. 要求;需要
(1) Try not to eat between meals.
(2) Lunch is his main meal of the day.
(3) (especially British English) to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal)
meal
[mi:l]
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n. 英格兰;英国
n. 一餐,一顿饭
adv. 到处;始终
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
(1) to be worthy of attention
(2) A number of the report's findings are worthy of note .
(3) No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
worthy
[ˈwə:ði]
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num. 第十;十分之一
adj. 有价值的;值得的
adj. 巨大的;大量的
vt. 喂养,饲养
(1) There is nothing we can do except dig in and wait.
(2) Help yourselves, everybody! dig in!
(3) They dug in their heels and would not lower the price.
dig
[diɡ]
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n. 友谊,友好
vi. 喘气,喘息
n. 兔子,野兔
vt. 掘,挖;研究,探究
(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!
sparrow
[ˈspærəʊ]
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n. 麻雀
adj. 这样的;如此的
n. 闪电
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
(1) Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city...
(2) Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
(3) In the future people can go to a football match knowing that they are safe from hooliganism...
safe
[seif]
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n.&vt. 增补,补充
n. 保险箱
vt. 猜想;假定
int. 再会
(1) It's going to be the death knell of the red deer.
(2) Crops can be all too easily decimated by unchecked depredations by deer.
(3) deer hunting was banned in Scotland in 1959.
deer
[diə]
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adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
vt. 使落下;降低
adv. 成功地
n. 鹿
(1) a clever child
(2) clever girl!
(3) How clever of you to work it out!
clever
[ˈklevə]
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n. 陆军上校
adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue
[ˈreskju:]
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n. 道歉,认错
vt.&n. 援救,营救
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seim]
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adj. 综合的;合成的
vi. 写
n. 葬礼,丧礼
adj. 同一的,相同的
(1) synthetic drugs/fabrics
(2) cotton fabrics and synthetics
(3) Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.
synthetic
[sinˈθetik]
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adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
vt. 拖,拉;硬拽;用鼠标拖动
adj. 综合的;合成的
n. 传说,传奇
(1) the diameter of a tree trunk
(2) The dome is 42.3 metres in diameter .
(3) a lens magnifying 300 diameters (= making sth look 300 times larger than it really is)
diameter
[daiˈæmitə]
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n. 直径
n. 投资;投资额;投入
n. 实验室,研究室
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access
[ˈækses]
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n. 接近;通道,入径
n. 电冰箱
n. 航行;航海术;导航
n. 桶,提桶
(1) a loaf of bread
(2) Two white loaves, please.
(3) a sliced loaf
loaf
[ləuf]
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vt. 致使;给予
n. 一条面包,一块面包
adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
adj. 偶然的;临时的
(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat
female
[ ˈfi:meil]
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n. 女性,女子
vi. 弯曲;弯腰;俯身
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
(1) a tin mine
(2) a tin box
(3) a tin of beans
tin
[tin]
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n. 锡;罐头
vt. 教育;培养
vi. 道歉,认错
n. 独立,自主,自立
(1) These pets require a lot of care and attention.
(2) This condition requires urgent treatment.
(3) Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)
require
[riˈkwaiə]
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n. 傍晚,晚上
n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
vt. 需要;要求,命令
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
(1) She took me into her confidence and told me about the problems she was facing.
(2) He is said to be very much in the President's confidence.
(3) I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.
confidence
[ˈkɔnfidəns]
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adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
n. 温度计,体温表
(1) a chocolate cake
(2) a birthday cake
(3) (British English)a cake tin (= for cooking a cake in)
cake
[keik]
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n. 糕饼,蛋糕
n. 马克杯
adj. 北方的,北部的
adv. 更坏
(1) He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.
(2) She scanned his face anxiously.
(3) I scanned the list quickly for my name.
scan
[skæn]
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n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
n. 统治者;尺,直尺
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
n. 战略;策略
(1) a fox with its leg in a trap
(2) A trap was laid, with fresh bait.
(3) She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
trap
[træp]
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n. 日光,阳光
vt. 诱骗
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
(1) ...the former military ruler of Lesotho...
(2) He was a weak-willed and indecisive ruler.
(3) I draw a line with a ruler.
ruler
[ˈru:lə]
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n. 统治者;尺,直尺
n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
n. 羊毛;毛线,绒线
(1) They set forth at dawn.
(2) Huge chimneys belched forth smoke and grime.
(3) Water gushed forth from a hole in the rock.
forth
[fɔ:θ]
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adv. 有规律地;定期地
adv. 极其,非常
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor
stone
[stəun]
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n. 胶,胶水
vt. 点头;点头表示
n. 石头;宝石
adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors
[ˈindɔ:z]
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adv. 在室内,在屋里
n. 痛处;疮肿
n. 十月
vi. 波动;摇动
(1) the Lord Mayor's parade
(2) St Patrick's Day parade in New York
(3) (figurative)The latest software will be on parade at the exhibition.
parade
[pəˈreid]
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n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
vt. 削尖,使敏锐
vi. 游行;成群结队地行走
n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedju:keit]
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adj. 粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的
vt. 教育;培养
n. 视力;看见;情景
n. 春季,春天
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