CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) She took me into her confidence and told me about the problems she was facing.
(2) He is said to be very much in the President's confidence.
(3) I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.
confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns]
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n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
n. 山
vt. 装,填,塞
(1) to be worthy of attention
(2) A number of the report's findings are worthy of note .
(3) No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
worthy[ˈwə:ði]
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n. 意见;审判;判断
vt. 抓住;赶上;抓获
adj. 有价值的;值得的
v. 使贫穷
(1) a tin mine
(2) a tin box
(3) a tin of beans
tin[tin]
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n. 锡;罐头
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
adj. 内部的;国内的
(1) the division sign (÷)
(2) There are deep divisions in the party over the war.
(3) the work of healing the divisions within society
division[diˈviʒən]
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adj. 严格的;严谨的
adj. 合意的;可取的
n. 鄙视,蔑视,轻视
n. 划分;分配;除法
(1) The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
(2) Plants absorb oxygen.
(3) The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]
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adv. 因此,因而,所以
adj. 失去知觉的,无意识的
adj. 明亮的;聪明的,巧妙的
vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
(1) They set forth at dawn.
(2) Huge chimneys belched forth smoke and grime.
(3) Water gushed forth from a hole in the rock.
forth[fɔ:θ]
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n. 挑战;怀疑,质疑
adj. 迷人的,可爱的;和蔼可亲的
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
n. 风格;文体;式样
(1) a clever child
(2) clever girl!
(3) How clever of you to work it out!
clever[ˈklevə]
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adj. 最大的,最高的,最多的
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
n. 感谢
adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
(1) He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.
(2) She scanned his face anxiously.
(3) I scanned the list quickly for my name.
scan[skæn]
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n. 婴儿;幼崽
adj. 再一个的;别的
n. 冬天,冬季
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
(1) Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city...
(2) Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
(3) In the future people can go to a football match knowing that they are safe from hooliganism...
safe[seif]
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vi. 交易
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
n. 保险箱
n. 总数,总额
(1) ...the former military ruler of Lesotho...
(2) He was a weak-willed and indecisive ruler.
(3) I draw a line with a ruler.
ruler[ˈru:lə]
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vt. 使饿死
adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
n. 统治者;尺,直尺
n. 米,公尺
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue[ˈreskju:]
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vt.&n. 援救,营救
n. 塑像,雕像
adj. 每日的
v. 用粉笔画(或写)
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title[ˈtaitl]
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vi. 刺
n. 分发,分派;分配,分布
n. 本能;直觉;生性
n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
(1) a fox with its leg in a trap
(2) A trap was laid, with fresh bait.
(3) She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
trap[træp]
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n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
vt. 诱骗
vi. 溢出
vt. 跟踪
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same[seim]
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adj. 英雄的;英勇的
n. 输入;投入
adj. 同一的,相同的
n. 剪刀,剪子
(1) the diameter of a tree trunk
(2) The dome is 42.3 metres in diameter .
(3) a lens magnifying 300 diameters (= making sth look 300 times larger than it really is)
diameter[daiˈæmitə]
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pron. 某人,有人
n. 直径
vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
n. 领航员;飞行员
(1) Try not to eat between meals.
(2) Lunch is his main meal of the day.
(3) (especially British English) to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal)
meal[mi:l]
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adj. 整洁的;熟练的
n. 一餐,一顿饭
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor
stone[stəun]
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adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
n. 石头;宝石
vt. 给…深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记
(1) fishing with rod and line
(2) There used to be a saying: ‘Spare the rod and spoil the child. ’
(3) ...a 15-foot thick roof that was reinforced with steel rods.
rod[rɔd]
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n. 杆,竿,棒
adj. 危险的,不安全的
n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
(1) These pets require a lot of care and attention.
(2) This condition requires urgent treatment.
(3) Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)
require[riˈkwaiə]
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adj. 可怕的;极度的
vt. 需要;要求,命令
vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
(1) nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous)
(2) She put all her energies into her work.
(3) creative/destructive energies
energy[ˈenədʒi]
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n. 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
n. 月,月份
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
n. 情感,情绪
(1) stony soil
(2) They listened to him in stony silence.
(3) The steep, stony ground is well drained.
stony[ˈstəʊni:]
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adv. 每周
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
adj. (疾病)轻微的;次要的;(手术)小的
(1) It's going to be the death knell of the red deer.
(2) Crops can be all too easily decimated by unchecked depredations by deer.
(3) deer hunting was banned in Scotland in 1959.
deer[diə]
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n. 鹿
n. 九月
adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors[ˈindɔ:z]
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vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
adv. 在室内,在屋里
adv. 请
vt. 毁坏;使破产
(1) Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.
(2) All channels of communication need to be kept open.
(3) Doctors do not always have good communication skills .
communication[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]
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n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
pron. (宾格)他们
n. 树林,森林;木头
adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
(1) a chocolate cake
(2) a birthday cake
(3) (British English)a cake tin (= for cooking a cake in)
cake[keik]
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n. 糕饼,蛋糕
vi. 震动;感到震惊
n. 大门;登机门
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
(1) The rooms were awful and the food was worse.
(2) The weather got worse during the day.
(3) The interview was much worse than he had expected.
worse[wə:s]
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vt. 集合,召集;装配
n. 单一;统一;团结
adv. 更坏
vt. 给…看;表明
(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.
burn[bə:n]
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n. 烧伤
n. 计划,规划;诡计
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
vt. 删除,画掉
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach[əˈproʊtʃ]
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vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
n. 商定;安排;排列
vi. 绘画
vi. 渴望,渴求
(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest
contest[kənˈtest]
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n. 创建;形成;编队;形成物
vt. 争夺,竞争;争辩
n. 松紧带,橡皮筋
n. 美洲;美国
(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!
sparrow[ˈspærəʊ]
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vt. 打听,询问;调查
vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
adv. 向西
n. 麻雀
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access[ˈækses]
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adj. 最后的;最终的
n. 效用,有用,实用
n. 接近;通道,入径
n. 赛跑的人
(1) There is nothing we can do except dig in and wait.
(2) Help yourselves, everybody! dig in!
(3) They dug in their heels and would not lower the price.
dig[diɡ]
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n. 手册,说明书
n. 汤
vt. 掘,挖;研究,探究
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate[ˈedju:keit]
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vt. 教育;培养
adv. 柔软地;温柔地
vt. 为…提供衣服
n. 麻烦
(1) sour apples
(2) a sour flavour
(3) to turn/go sour
sour[ˈsauə]
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adj. 酸的;脾气坏的
vt. 解释;辩解
n. 转换 vt.& vi.改变; 去掉
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat
female[ ˈfi:meil]
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n. 女性,女子
vi. 倾泻,涌流
adj. 可行的,行得通的
n. 衣领;项圈
(1) a loaf of bread
(2) Two white loaves, please.
(3) a sliced loaf
loaf[ləuf]
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adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
n. 一条面包,一块面包
n. 百分比,百分数
n. 会议室;议会;房间
(1) the Lord Mayor's parade
(2) St Patrick's Day parade in New York
(3) (figurative)The latest software will be on parade at the exhibition.
parade[pəˈreid]
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n. 松鼠
n. 太阳,日
vt. 促使;推动;引起
vi. 游行;成群结队地行走
(1) her missionary/reforming/religious/political zeal
(2) ...his zeal for teaching...
(3) Mr Lopez approached his task with a religious zeal.
zeal[zi:l]
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n. 房屋,住宅;商号
n. 热心,热情,热忱
n. 盎司;少许,少量
adj. 适当的,恰当的
(1) Before long, we were deep in conversation.
(2) Peter gave him a long deep look.
(3) Cal took a long, deep breath, struggling to control his own emotions...
deep[di:p]
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n. 广播,广播节目
adj. 外面的;向外的
adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
adj. 深的;纵深的
(1) synthetic drugs/fabrics
(2) cotton fabrics and synthetics
(3) Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.
synthetic[sinˈθetik]
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adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
adj. 综合的;合成的
n. 发现,发觉
adv. 也,还;太
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