CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 55
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(1) This land is ripe for development.
(2) The conditions were ripe for social change.
(3) Reforms were promised when the time was ripe .
ripe
[raip]
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n. 脑,大脑;头脑;智力
adj. 偶然的;意外的
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
num. 八十,八十个;八十年代
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess
[əˈses]
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vt. 评估;估价
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
n. 理论;学说;原理
n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
(1) an employment bureau
(2) the Federal bureau of Investigation
(3) ...the Federal bureau of Investigation.
bureau
[ˈbjuərəu]
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n. 人类
n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
vi. 跪下,跪着
n. 局,司,处;办事处
(1) to behave honourably
(2) the Honorable Alan Simpson, US senator
(3) If my honourable Friend would give me a chance to answer,…
honourable
[ˈɒnərəbl]
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n. 过道;通路,通道
n. 管子,管道;烟斗
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
vt. 储备,保留;预定
(1) Use a sun block that filters UVA effectively.
(2) (figurative)My secretary is very good at filtering my calls (= making sure that calls that I do not want do not get through) .
(3) The doors opened and people started filtering through.
filter
[ˈfiltə]
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adv. 甚至;更加
n. 机器人;自动机
n. 专业人员
n. 过滤器
(1) May I borrow it for a day or two?
(2) He broke the bar of chocolate in two and gave me half.
(3) People arrived in twos and threes.
two
[tu:]
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num. 二,两个
n. 运输,运送;运输系统;运输工具
n. 记录者;录音机
n. 邻居;社区
(1) party politics
(2) local politics
(3) He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
politics
[ˈpɔlitiks]
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n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
vt. 修订,校订;修改
vi. 波动;摇动
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure
[kjuə]
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n. 铜;铜币,铜板
adv. 无疑地;很可能地
n. 强烈,剧烈;强度
n. 药物
(1) plants that are resistant to disease
(2) Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
(3) disease-resistant plants
resistant
[rɪˈzɪstənt]
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n. 附加语;标签
n. 大陆,本土
n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
(1) a friend of his
(2) The choice was his.
(3) He broke his leg skiing.
his
[hiz]
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n. 信封
adv. 无论如何;不管怎样;至少
pron. 他的,他的东西
n. 蠢人,傻子
(1) to found a club/company
(2) Her family founded the college in 1895.
(3) The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
found
[faund]
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n. 商定;安排;排列
n. 糖果,糖块
n. 票,券;标签;传票
vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
(1) Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
(2) The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.
(3) The new device emits a powerful circular column of light.
emit
[iˈmit]
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n. 胃;腹部;食欲
adv. 在别处,去别处
vt. 输出,出口
vt. 散发;发出
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known
[ˌwelˈnəun]
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num. 十二,十二个
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
vt.&vi. 抗议;断言
n. 认出,识别;认可
(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city
sightseeing
[ˈsaitˌsi:ɪŋ]
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adj. 浅的;浅薄的
n. 海港,港市
vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
n. 观光,游览
(1) We waited three months before going back to see the specialist.
(2) Sir , these aspersions are , in truth, always idle, and even mischievous.
(3) I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.
three
[θri:]
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num. 三,三个
adj. 下等的;劣等的
adj. 彻底的;详尽的;十足的
n. 钥匙;键;要诀
(1) the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit
(2) She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams.
(3) We drove away with two police cars in pursuit (= following) .
pursuit
[pəˈsju:t]
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vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
vt. 使协调,调节
n. 保险箱
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore
[ʃɔ:]
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adv. 共同,一起
n. 狂怒,盛怒
n. 航空公司
n. 湖滨,海岸
(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.
kilogram
[ˈkɪləɡræm]
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adv. 完全地,全部
n. 千克,公斤
n. 厨房,灶间
adj. 明智的;可取的
(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
explode
[iksˈpləud]
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n. 主人;东道主
n. 肥皂
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
vi. 爆炸;激增
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend
[priˈtend]
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vi. 进行;继续进行
adj. 快乐的;幸福的
n. 蝴蝶
vi. 假装
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour
[pɔ:]
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adj. 可行的,行得通的
vi. 倾泻,涌流
n. 角;墙角;拐角
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
(1) He had a practical outlook on life.
(2) Most Western societies are liberal in outlook .
(3) The outlook for jobs is bleak.
outlook
[ˈautluk]
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adv. 特别,尤其,格外
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase
[inˈkri:s]
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vt. 修补;连接,接上
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
vi. 过去常常
conj. 惟恐,以免
(1) the central area of the brain
(2) The flat is very central─just five minutes from Princes Street.
(3) a central location
central
[ˈsentrəl]
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adj. 实践的;实用的
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
n. 步骤;措施
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction
[əˈtrækʃən]
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adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
vi. 做梦
n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
vt. 唤醒;醒来
(1) I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
(2) The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems.
(3) She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.
interfere
[ˌɪntəˈfiə]
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num. 十,十个
adj. 立即的
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
vi. 渴望,渴求
(1) Despite the steady progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong...
(2) The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent, but has attracted little comment from educationalists...
(3) Get as close to the subject as you can and hold the camera steady...
steadily
[ˈstedɪlɪ]
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adv. 稳定地;坚定地
adv. 实际上;确实
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .
boil
[bɔil]
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vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
n. 反对,异议;不喜欢;恼火;烦心
vt. 强迫,强制;迫使;把…强加给;强行打开
n. 自行车
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble
[ˈbʌbl]
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n. 泡;肥皂泡
adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的
vt. 实现;认识到
n. 救护车
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper
[ˈpepə]
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n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
adj. 道德的;道义的
n. 笑
adj. 犹太人的
(1) A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
(2) Her body was found suspended by a rope.
(3) Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
suspend
[səˈspend]
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vt. 吊,悬;推迟
n. 同事,同僚
vt. 将…处死;实施
vt. 取得,获得
(1) two wine glasses, filled to the brim
(2) a wide-brimmed hat
(3) Her eyes brimmed with tears.
brim
[brim]
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n. 暖和,温暖;热烈
adj. 老于世故的;高级的
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
n. 春季,春天
(1) the fight for justice and democracy
(2) parliamentary democracy
(3) the principles of democracy
democracy
[diˈmɔkrəsi]
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vt. 经历,经受,忍受
vi. 浸泡;渗透
n. 民主,民主制;民主国家
n. 肥料,化肥
(1) the British and German navies
(2) He's joined the navy/the navy .
(3) an officer in the navy/the navy
navy
[ˈneivi]
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n. 海军;深蓝色
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
adj. 光荣的;壮丽的
n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
(1) There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my lap .
(2) She sat with her hands in her lap .
(3) the fastest lap on record
lap
[læp]
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n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
n. 大腿部;一圈
n. 专家
(1) They embraced and promised to keep in touch.
(2) She embraced her son warmly.
(3) to embrace democracy/feminism/Islam
embrace
[imˈbreis]
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vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
vt. 拥抱;包括
n. 光线,射线
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure
[ˈpleʒə]
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adj. 庄严的;隆重的
n. 提议,建议;求婚
n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
vt. 猜测,推测
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest
[səˈdʒest]
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vt. 眺望;忽略;宽容
pron. 她自己;她亲自
vt. 建议;暗示;启发
vt. 假定;承担;呈现
(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.
rude
[ru:d]
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n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication
[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]
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vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
n. 疼痛
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