CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 55
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(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .
boil
[bɔil]
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vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
vi. 摩擦;擦伤
n. 短处,缺点
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
(1) Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
(2) The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.
(3) The new device emits a powerful circular column of light.
emit
[iˈmit]
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adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
vt. 阻止;停止
vt. 散发;发出
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction
[əˈtrækʃən]
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n. 拒绝
n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
n. 核,核心;原子核
n. 领袖,领导人;首领
(1) the British and German navies
(2) He's joined the navy/the navy .
(3) an officer in the navy/the navy
navy
[ˈneivi]
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adj. 综合的;合成的
n. 民族;国家
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
n. 海军;深蓝色
(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.
kilogram
[ˈkɪləɡræm]
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adj. 位于东北的
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
vt. 堆积
n. 千克,公斤
(1) to behave honourably
(2) the Honorable Alan Simpson, US senator
(3) If my honourable Friend would give me a chance to answer,…
honourable
[ˈɒnərəbl]
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vt. 提供住宿
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
n. 晚饭,晚餐
n. 水果,果实;成果
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore
[ʃɔ:]
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n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
n. 得分,比数,成绩
vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
n. 湖滨,海岸
(1) There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my lap .
(2) She sat with her hands in her lap .
(3) the fastest lap on record
lap
[læp]
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n. 大腿部;一圈
n. 搁板,架子
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
adj. 忠诚的;如实的
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known
[ˌwelˈnəun]
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n. 房屋,住宅;商号
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
n. 二月
vt. 估算;评价
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure
[kjuə]
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vt. 切开,撕开;使有狭缝
num. 九十,九十个
n. 药物
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
(1) the fight for justice and democracy
(2) parliamentary democracy
(3) the principles of democracy
democracy
[diˈmɔkrəsi]
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n. 歌唱;歌曲,歌词
n. 民主,民主制;民主国家
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
adv. 因此,所以
(1) plants that are resistant to disease
(2) Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
(3) disease-resistant plants
resistant
[rɪˈzɪstənt]
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n. 汽车
adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
adj. 合意的;可取的
adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
(1) A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
(2) Her body was found suspended by a rope.
(3) Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
suspend
[səˈspend]
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vt. 吊,悬;推迟
n. 锻炼,训练
vi. 刺
n. 虎
(1) We waited three months before going back to see the specialist.
(2) Sir , these aspersions are , in truth, always idle, and even mischievous.
(3) I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.
three
[θri:]
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n. 委员会;全体委员
n. 高尔夫球
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
num. 三,三个
(1) Despite the steady progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong...
(2) The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent, but has attracted little comment from educationalists...
(3) Get as close to the subject as you can and hold the camera steady...
steadily
[ˈstedɪlɪ]
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n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
n. 服务;服务业
n. 构成;作品;创作
adv. 稳定地;坚定地
(1) two wine glasses, filled to the brim
(2) a wide-brimmed hat
(3) Her eyes brimmed with tears.
brim
[brim]
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vt. 需要;要求,命令
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
n. 欢乐,喜悦;乐事
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase
[inˈkri:s]
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vt. 游泳;给…洗澡;使沐浴在…
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
n. 悲剧;惨事,惨案
conj. 尽管;虽然
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble
[ˈbʌbl]
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adj. 有责任的;尽责的
n. 泡;肥皂泡
n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
n. 专家
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess
[əˈses]
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n. 算术;演算;数据统计
vt. 评估;估价
n. 跛子;残废的人
n. 许可,允许
(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city
sightseeing
[ˈsaitˌsi:ɪŋ]
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adv. 极其,非常
n. 观光,游览
n. 火炬,火把;手电筒
n. 生日
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure
[ˈpleʒə]
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n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
n. 姓
n. 中心;中央;商业中心
n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest
[səˈdʒest]
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adj. 悲哀的,令人悲痛的
vi. 参与,参加
vt. 建议;暗示;启发
vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽
(1) a friend of his
(2) The choice was his.
(3) He broke his leg skiing.
his
[hiz]
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vt. 锁上,锁住
n. 星期六
pron. 他的,他的东西
adj. 狂怒的;狂暴的
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend
[priˈtend]
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vi. 兴旺,繁荣,旺盛
vi. 假装
n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
n. 皇帝
(1) an employment bureau
(2) the Federal bureau of Investigation
(3) ...the Federal bureau of Investigation.
bureau
[ˈbjuərəu]
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n. 动物,兽类
adj. 最后的,最终的
n. 局,司,处;办事处
n. 彩虹
(1) This land is ripe for development.
(2) The conditions were ripe for social change.
(3) Reforms were promised when the time was ripe .
ripe
[raip]
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adv. 沉重地;大量地
vi. 求婚
n. 麻雀
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
(1) the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit
(2) She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams.
(3) We drove away with two police cars in pursuit (= following) .
pursuit
[pəˈsju:t]
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n. 允许,许可,准许
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
n. 夜,夜间
pron. 她自己;她亲自
(1) May I borrow it for a day or two?
(2) He broke the bar of chocolate in two and gave me half.
(3) People arrived in twos and threes.
two
[tu:]
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n. 果汁;肉汁
vi. 滑跤;滑落
adj. 过多的,过分的
num. 二,两个
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication
[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]
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n. 烟雾
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
n. 不利条件,劣势,不便之处
(1) I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
(2) The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems.
(3) She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.
interfere
[ˌɪntəˈfiə]
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vt. 引起,唤起;唤醒;激起;激怒
adv. 有规律地;定期地
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
n. 预付款;前进
(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.
rude
[ru:d]
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n. 疾病,病害;恶习
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
adj. 每日的
(1) the central area of the brain
(2) The flat is very central─just five minutes from Princes Street.
(3) a central location
central
[ˈsentrəl]
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adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
n. 鸭,雌鸭
n. 看;视图;风景
(1) party politics
(2) local politics
(3) He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
politics
[ˈpɔlitiks]
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n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
n. 歌唱家,歌手
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
n. 结果,后果
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour
[pɔ:]
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n. 楼梯平台;登陆,着陆
adj. 口渴的;渴望的
n. 系统,体系;制度
vi. 倾泻,涌流
(1) They embraced and promised to keep in touch.
(2) She embraced her son warmly.
(3) to embrace democracy/feminism/Islam
embrace
[imˈbreis]
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vt. 把…分类
v. 应该
vt. 拥抱;包括
vt. 使混合;调制
(1) He had a practical outlook on life.
(2) Most Western societies are liberal in outlook .
(3) The outlook for jobs is bleak.
outlook
[ˈautluk]
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n. 结果,效果;所有物;特效
n. 珍珠;珍品
n. 代表团
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
explode
[iksˈpləud]
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pron. 没有人;无人
n. 方式,样式
n. 支票
vi. 爆炸;激增
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper
[ˈpepə]
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n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
n. 专业人员
n. 领导
vt. 发射;推出;发动
(1) Use a sun block that filters UVA effectively.
(2) (figurative)My secretary is very good at filtering my calls (= making sure that calls that I do not want do not get through) .
(3) The doors opened and people started filtering through.
filter
[ˈfiltə]
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n. 货物,商品
n. 过滤器
n. 环境
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
(1) to found a club/company
(2) Her family founded the college in 1895.
(3) The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
found
[faund]
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vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
adj. 友好的,可亲的
vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
n. 合金
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