CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) a friend of his
(2) The choice was his.
(3) He broke his leg skiing.
his[hiz]
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vi. 改善
pron. 他的,他的东西
vt.&vi. 榨,挤;压榨,压迫
adv. 突然地
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known[ˌwelˈnəun]
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adj. 众所周知的,出名的
n. 鱼,鱼肉
n. 大熊猫;熊猫
n. 魔鬼,恶魔;家伙,人
(1) We waited three months before going back to see the specialist.
(2) Sir , these aspersions are , in truth, always idle, and even mischievous.
(3) I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.
three[θri:]
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n. 简单,简易;朴素
vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
num. 三,三个
n. 池塘
(1) the fight for justice and democracy
(2) parliamentary democracy
(3) the principles of democracy
democracy[diˈmɔkrəsi]
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n. 危险;危害
n. 民主,民主制;民主国家
adj. 雪的,下雪的
n. 糊,酱
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess[əˈses]
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n. 海峡;渠道;频道
vt. 评估;估价
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
pron. 他自己;他亲自
(1) the central area of the brain
(2) The flat is very central─just five minutes from Princes Street.
(3) a central location
central[ˈsentrəl]
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adv. 向上;起床,起来
n. 律师;法学家
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
vt. 散发;发出
(1) plants that are resistant to disease
(2) Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
(3) disease-resistant plants
resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt]
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adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
adj. 清白的,无罪的;幼稚的
n. 日期;约会
n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
(1) an employment bureau
(2) the Federal bureau of Investigation
(3) ...the Federal bureau of Investigation.
bureau[ˈbjuərəu]
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n. 局,司,处;办事处
n. 枪,炮;发令枪
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
n. 肝,肝脏
(1) There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my lap .
(2) She sat with her hands in her lap .
(3) the fastest lap on record
lap[læp]
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adj. 不合适的,不适宜的
n. 气息;吸气;一丝
n. 肥皂
n. 大腿部;一圈
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction[əˈtrækʃən]
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adj. 每日的
adj. 抽象的
n. 障碍,障碍物
n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend[priˈtend]
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vi. 做梦
vi. 假装
n. 设计;图样;图案
adj. 大胆的,勇敢的
(1) the British and German navies
(2) He's joined the navy/the navy .
(3) an officer in the navy/the navy
navy[ˈneivi]
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n. 发热,发烧;极度兴奋
n. 海军;深蓝色
n. 名词
vt. 解释,说明;口译
(1) May I borrow it for a day or two?
(2) He broke the bar of chocolate in two and gave me half.
(3) People arrived in twos and threes.
two[tu:]
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adj. 阿拉伯的
vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
num. 二,两个
(1) Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
(2) The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.
(3) The new device emits a powerful circular column of light.
emit[iˈmit]
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adj. 国王的;皇家的
adj. 活动的;流动的
adj. 无止境的
vt. 散发;发出
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure[ˈpleʒə]
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adj. 年轻的,青年的
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
n. 连续,继续;次序
(1) This land is ripe for development.
(2) The conditions were ripe for social change.
(3) Reforms were promised when the time was ripe .
ripe[raip]
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n. 子弹
adj. 下雨的,多雨的
n. 票,券;标签;传票
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
(1) Use a sun block that filters UVA effectively.
(2) (figurative)My secretary is very good at filtering my calls (= making sure that calls that I do not want do not get through) .
(3) The doors opened and people started filtering through.
filter[ˈfiltə]
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n. 英格兰;英国
n. 速度,速率
n. 一月
n. 过滤器
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper[ˈpepə]
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n. 光线,射线
adj. 坦白的,直率的
adv. 重复地;再三地
n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
(1) party politics
(2) local politics
(3) He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
politics[ˈpɔlitiks]
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n. 效用,有用,实用
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
num. 十二,十二个
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.
rude[ru:d]
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adj. 不幸的;不吉的
adj. 软的;柔和的
adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
vt. 系;打结
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore[ʃɔ:]
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n. 行李;包袱
n. 湖滨,海岸
vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
(1) to behave honourably
(2) the Honorable Alan Simpson, US senator
(3) If my honourable Friend would give me a chance to answer,…
honourable[ˈɒnərəbl]
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adj. 诚实的;光荣的
n. 热心,热情,热忱
vt. 毁坏;使破产
adj. 富的,富裕的
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest[səˈdʒest]
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n. 线,细绳;一串
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
vt. 建议;暗示;启发
n. 智慧,才智;名言
(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .
boil[bɔil]
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vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
adj. 险峻的,陡峭的;急剧的
adj. 明显的,显然的
vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
(1) Despite the steady progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong...
(2) The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent, but has attracted little comment from educationalists...
(3) Get as close to the subject as you can and hold the camera steady...
steadily[ˈstedɪlɪ]
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adv. 稳定地;坚定地
n. 五月
vt. 将…处死;实施
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
(1) two wine glasses, filled to the brim
(2) a wide-brimmed hat
(3) Her eyes brimmed with tears.
brim[brim]
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adj. 总体的;全面的
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
n. 肘,肘部
n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase[inˈkri:s]
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n. 技工,机修工
n. 发展;开发;进展
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
vi. 撤退
(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.
kilogram[ˈkɪləɡræm]
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n. 限制,限定,约束
prep. 在…上方;超过
vi. 播种
n. 千克,公斤
(1) the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit
(2) She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams.
(3) We drove away with two police cars in pursuit (= following) .
pursuit[pəˈsju:t]
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n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
vi. 存在;生存,生活
vt. 握紧,抓牢;吸引,迷住
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
explode[iksˈpləud]
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n. 衣服,服装
n. 诱惑,引诱
vi. 爆炸;激增
n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city
sightseeing[ˈsaitˌsi:ɪŋ]
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n. 观光,游览
adj. 仔细的;慎重的;节约的
n. 瓶,花瓶
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
(1) They embraced and promised to keep in touch.
(2) She embraced her son warmly.
(3) to embrace democracy/feminism/Islam
embrace[imˈbreis]
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prep. 和…一起;具有
adj. 死亡的,去世的
vt. 拥抱;包括
adj. 简短的;短暂的
(1) He had a practical outlook on life.
(2) Most Western societies are liberal in outlook .
(3) The outlook for jobs is bleak.
outlook[ˈautluk]
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n. 大小;体积;尺码
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
n. 部分;零件
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour[pɔ:]
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n. 译文;说法;改写本
vi. 倾泻,涌流
n. 护照
n. 运动场;体育场
(1) to found a club/company
(2) Her family founded the college in 1895.
(3) The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
found[faund]
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adj. 天生的;出生的
vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
n. 纪律;训练;自制力
n. 位置;处境;形势
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]
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n. 含义,暗示,暗指
adv. 而且,此外
n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
(1) A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
(2) Her body was found suspended by a rope.
(3) Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
suspend[səˈspend]
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n. 薪金,薪水
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
n. 展望;前景,前程
vt. 推荐,介绍;建议
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble[ˈbʌbl]
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n. 知识,学识;知道
adj. 罕见的;稀有的
n. 泡;肥皂泡
n. 动词
(1) I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
(2) The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems.
(3) She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.
interfere[ˌɪntəˈfiə]
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vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
vt. 责骂;斥责
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure[kjuə]
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n. 药物
n. 脚掌,爪子
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
n. 行星
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