CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) He had a practical outlook on life.
(2) Most Western societies are liberal in outlook .
(3) The outlook for jobs is bleak.
outlook[ˈautluk]
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vi. 缝纫
n. 飞机
n. 绳索,粗绳
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
(1) to found a club/company
(2) Her family founded the college in 1895.
(3) The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
found[faund]
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vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
vt. 修订,校订;修改
vt. 强迫,逼迫
n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
(1) A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
(2) Her body was found suspended by a rope.
(3) Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
suspend[səˈspend]
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n. 跛子;残废的人
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
(1) party politics
(2) local politics
(3) He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
politics[ˈpɔlitiks]
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n. 轮廓;略图;大纲
n. 砖,砖块
n. 翼,翅膀,翅
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .
boil[bɔil]
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n. 访问者;游客
v. 诉诸;采取
vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
n. 医生;兽医;诊所;博士
(1) Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
(2) The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.
(3) The new device emits a powerful circular column of light.
emit[iˈmit]
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n. 位置;职位;姿势
n. 半导体
vt. 散发;发出
n. 委员会;全体委员
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess[əˈses]
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n. 青肿;淤伤
adj. 位于东北的
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
vt. 评估;估价
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper[ˈpepə]
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n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
vt. 证实;肯定;确定
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
n. 微笑,笑容
(1) They embraced and promised to keep in touch.
(2) She embraced her son warmly.
(3) to embrace democracy/feminism/Islam
embrace[imˈbreis]
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vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
vt. 拥抱;包括
n. 诗,韵文
adj. 下等的;劣等的
(1) an employment bureau
(2) the Federal bureau of Investigation
(3) ...the Federal bureau of Investigation.
bureau[ˈbjuərəu]
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n. 局,司,处;办事处
n. 记录;履历 rɪˈkɚd vt. 记录,记载;录制
pron. 他(她)们的东西
adj. 永久的,持久的
(1) the fight for justice and democracy
(2) parliamentary democracy
(3) the principles of democracy
democracy[diˈmɔkrəsi]
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n. 选择,选择权
n. 民主,民主制;民主国家
n. 香肠,腊肠
n. 将军
(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
explode[iksˈpləud]
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adj. 独立的;自主的
n. 逗留;倚靠
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
vi. 爆炸;激增
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest[səˈdʒest]
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n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
vt. 建议;暗示;启发
pron. 你的,你们的
(1) Despite the steady progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong...
(2) The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent, but has attracted little comment from educationalists...
(3) Get as close to the subject as you can and hold the camera steady...
steadily[ˈstedɪlɪ]
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n. 杆;地极
adv. 稳定地;坚定地
n. 序言,前言,引语
n. 惩罚,处罚
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour[pɔ:]
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n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
adj. 恭敬的,尊重的
adv. 什么时候;当…时
vi. 倾泻,涌流
(1) We waited three months before going back to see the specialist.
(2) Sir , these aspersions are , in truth, always idle, and even mischievous.
(3) I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.
three[θri:]
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vt. 组织,编组
num. 三,三个
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
n. 朋友,友人
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase[inˈkri:s]
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n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
n. 女儿
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction[əˈtrækʃən]
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n. 篮子,篓子,筐子
adv. 直地;直接地
vt. 取得,获得
n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
(1) May I borrow it for a day or two?
(2) He broke the bar of chocolate in two and gave me half.
(3) People arrived in twos and threes.
two[tu:]
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n. 得分,比数,成绩
num. 二,两个
adj. 官员的;官方的
vi. 投掷
(1) the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit
(2) She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams.
(3) We drove away with two police cars in pursuit (= following) .
pursuit[pəˈsju:t]
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n. 照相机,摄影机
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
vi. 抱怨,发牢骚
adj. 甜的;愉快的
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]
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adj. 可怕的;极度的
adj. 活跃的;积极的
n. 方式,样式
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
(1) the British and German navies
(2) He's joined the navy/the navy .
(3) an officer in the navy/the navy
navy[ˈneivi]
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adj. 机械的;力学的
n. 海军;深蓝色
n. 尾巴;末尾部分
adj. 技术的,工艺的
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure[kjuə]
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n. 豆,豆子;干豆;咖啡豆;一文钱
adv. 重复地;再三地
n. 鞭子
n. 药物
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore[ʃɔ:]
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n. 湖滨,海岸
n. 黄铜;铜管乐器
n. 服务;服务业
n. 笔记本,笔记簿
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble[ˈbʌbl]
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vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
n. 泡;肥皂泡
n. 工业,产业;勤劳
adj. 适用的;适当的
(1) two wine glasses, filled to the brim
(2) a wide-brimmed hat
(3) Her eyes brimmed with tears.
brim[brim]
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n. 边,边缘;帽沿
n. 故事,小说,传说
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
(1) Use a sun block that filters UVA effectively.
(2) (figurative)My secretary is very good at filtering my calls (= making sure that calls that I do not want do not get through) .
(3) The doors opened and people started filtering through.
filter[ˈfiltə]
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n. 过滤器
n. 菜单;饭菜,菜肴
vt. 使确信,使信服
n. 腕,腕关节
(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.
kilogram[ˈkɪləɡræm]
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adj. 徒劳的;自负的
n. 千克,公斤
n. 教授
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city
sightseeing[ˈsaitˌsi:ɪŋ]
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vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
n. 反射;映象;反映
adj. 野生的;野蛮的
n. 观光,游览
(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.
rude[ru:d]
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n. 追逐,追赶;追求;赶走
n. 王冠,皇冠
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend[priˈtend]
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adj. 相互的;共同的
vi. 假装
n. 范围;程度
adj. 硬的;困难的
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known[ˌwelˈnəun]
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n. 儿子
vi. 觉得
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
vi. 成功;获胜
(1) There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my lap .
(2) She sat with her hands in her lap .
(3) the fastest lap on record
lap[læp]
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n. 成员,会员
adj. 众多的;许多的
n. 大腿部;一圈
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
(1) the central area of the brain
(2) The flat is very central─just five minutes from Princes Street.
(3) a central location
central[ˈsentrəl]
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n. 票,券;标签;传票
adv. 有礼貌地;柔和地
n. 发展;开发;进展
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
(1) I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
(2) The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems.
(3) She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.
interfere[ˌɪntəˈfiə]
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vi. 进行;继续进行
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
vi. 喝酒
(1) plants that are resistant to disease
(2) Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
(3) disease-resistant plants
resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt]
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adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
vt.&vi. 护理;照料;喂;吃奶
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure[ˈpleʒə]
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pron. 没有人;无人
n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
n. 会议,一段时间
adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
(1) to behave honourably
(2) the Honorable Alan Simpson, US senator
(3) If my honourable Friend would give me a chance to answer,…
honourable[ˈɒnərəbl]
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n. 背景;经历;后景
vt. 恢复;重新开始
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
n. 小河,溪流
(1) a friend of his
(2) The choice was his.
(3) He broke his leg skiing.
his[hiz]
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adj. 效率低的,无能的
n. 蜜蜂
pron. 他的,他的东西
n. 缺乏,不足
(1) This land is ripe for development.
(2) The conditions were ripe for social change.
(3) Reforms were promised when the time was ripe .
ripe[raip]
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n. 下巴,下颌
n. 通知;注意
vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
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