CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 55
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(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
explode[iksˈpləud]
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pron. 每人,人人
adj. 众多的;许多的
n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
vi. 爆炸;激增
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble[ˈbʌbl]
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vt. 取得,获得
n. 纤维;纤维制品
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
n. 泡;肥皂泡
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend[priˈtend]
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n. 部,司,局,处,系
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
vi. 假装
adj. 安心的;安全的
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure[ˈpleʒə]
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vt. 讲述;吩咐;辨别
n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
n. 支票
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest[səˈdʒest]
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vt. 建议;暗示;启发
n. 三月
n. 托儿所,育儿室;苗圃
vt. 组成,构成;创作;为…构图
(1) We waited three months before going back to see the specialist.
(2) Sir , these aspersions are , in truth, always idle, and even mischievous.
(3) I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.
three[θri:]
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n. 方式;态度;礼貌
n. 手套
vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
num. 三,三个
(1) May I borrow it for a day or two?
(2) He broke the bar of chocolate in two and gave me half.
(3) People arrived in twos and threes.
two[tu:]
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n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
n. 经济;节约,节省
n. 售货员,推销员
num. 二,两个
(1) There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my lap .
(2) She sat with her hands in her lap .
(3) the fastest lap on record
lap[læp]
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vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
n. 大腿部;一圈
n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known[ˌwelˈnəun]
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vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
(1) Use a sun block that filters UVA effectively.
(2) (figurative)My secretary is very good at filtering my calls (= making sure that calls that I do not want do not get through) .
(3) The doors opened and people started filtering through.
filter[ˈfiltə]
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n. 将军
vi. 编织
n. 暗淡的光;红光
n. 过滤器
(1) plants that are resistant to disease
(2) Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
(3) disease-resistant plants
resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt]
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n. 训练,锻炼,培养
adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
(1) He had a practical outlook on life.
(2) Most Western societies are liberal in outlook .
(3) The outlook for jobs is bleak.
outlook[ˈautluk]
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n. 极限
n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
n. 操场,运动场
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
(1) to behave honourably
(2) the Honorable Alan Simpson, US senator
(3) If my honourable Friend would give me a chance to answer,…
honourable[ˈɒnərəbl]
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vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
vi. 沟通,交流;传达
n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]
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n. 现实;真实
adj. 脆的,易碎的;脆弱的
adj. 最后的;最终的
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
(1) the central area of the brain
(2) The flat is very central─just five minutes from Princes Street.
(3) a central location
central[ˈsentrəl]
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vt. 澄清,阐明
prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
n. 轮船,汽船
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
(1) an employment bureau
(2) the Federal bureau of Investigation
(3) ...the Federal bureau of Investigation.
bureau[ˈbjuərəu]
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vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
n. 蘑菇,伞菌
n. 局,司,处;办事处
adj. 强有力的;有权威的
(1) They embraced and promised to keep in touch.
(2) She embraced her son warmly.
(3) to embrace democracy/feminism/Islam
embrace[imˈbreis]
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n. 负债;债务,欠款
n. 贫民窟,贫民区
n. 生涯,职业;工作岁月
vt. 拥抱;包括
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper[ˈpepə]
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n. 童年,幼年时代
n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
num. 二,两个
(1) to found a club/company
(2) Her family founded the college in 1895.
(3) The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
found[faund]
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n. 沙漠 diˈzə:t vt. 离弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离职守
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
adv. 每周
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour[pɔ:]
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vi. 倾泻,涌流
n. 烧伤
vt. 玷污;给…着色
adj. 否定的;消极的
(1) the British and German navies
(2) He's joined the navy/the navy .
(3) an officer in the navy/the navy
navy[ˈneivi]
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n. 地区,区域,范围
n. 反对,异议;不喜欢;恼火;烦心
n. 舞蹈;舞步
n. 海军;深蓝色
(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .
boil[bɔil]
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vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
n. 菜单;饭菜,菜肴
adj. 东方的;东方人的
vi. 买到
(1) This land is ripe for development.
(2) The conditions were ripe for social change.
(3) Reforms were promised when the time was ripe .
ripe[raip]
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vt. 堆叠,累积
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
n. 薄雾
n. 一次
(1) I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
(2) The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems.
(3) She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.
interfere[ˌɪntəˈfiə]
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n. 时代,年代,时期
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
vt. 抓住,逮捕;夺取
(1) two wine glasses, filled to the brim
(2) a wide-brimmed hat
(3) Her eyes brimmed with tears.
brim[brim]
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n. 边,边缘;帽沿
n. 店主
vt. 组织,编组
n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
(1) the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit
(2) She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams.
(3) We drove away with two police cars in pursuit (= following) .
pursuit[pəˈsju:t]
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n. 温度计,体温表
adv. 在晚上;突然
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
n. 公文,文件;证件
(1) Despite the steady progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong...
(2) The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent, but has attracted little comment from educationalists...
(3) Get as close to the subject as you can and hold the camera steady...
steadily[ˈstedɪlɪ]
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n. 价格,价钱;代价
adv. 稳定地;坚定地
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
vt. 谴责,指责;判处
(1) a friend of his
(2) The choice was his.
(3) He broke his leg skiing.
his[hiz]
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vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
n. 罐子,坛子,广口瓶;一罐,一坛
pron. 他的,他的东西
adj. 浅的;浅薄的
(1) Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
(2) The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.
(3) The new device emits a powerful circular column of light.
emit[iˈmit]
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vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
vt. 散发;发出
n. 装置;环境
adv. 两次,两倍
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess[əˈses]
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vt. 评估;估价
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
adj. 不透水的,防水的
vt. 评估;估价
(1) the fight for justice and democracy
(2) parliamentary democracy
(3) the principles of democracy
democracy[diˈmɔkrəsi]
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adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
n. 航空,航空工业
n. 民主,民主制;民主国家
prep. 在…里面
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure[kjuə]
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n. 药物
vt. 原谅
n. 钩,挂钩
vi. 波动;摇动
(1) party politics
(2) local politics
(3) He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
politics[ˈpɔlitiks]
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n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
n. 图画,素描
n. 精神;灵魂;勇气
(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.
rude[ru:d]
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n. 量,数量,大量
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city
sightseeing[ˈsaitˌsi:ɪŋ]
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n. 千克,公斤
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
n. 观光,游览
n. 烟雾
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction[əˈtrækʃən]
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adv. 如此,这样;因而
n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
vt. 入侵,侵略;侵袭
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase[inˈkri:s]
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vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
n. 产量
adv. 也许,可能,大概
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore[ʃɔ:]
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n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
n. 湖滨,海岸
vt. 放大,扩大;增强
(1) A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
(2) Her body was found suspended by a rope.
(3) Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
suspend[səˈspend]
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adj. 最高的
adj. 意识到的;刻意的;清醒的;注意的
adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.
kilogram[ˈkɪləɡræm]
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vt. 影响
n. 短文,散文
vt. 使落下;降低
n. 千克,公斤
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