CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) a friend of his
(2) The choice was his.
(3) He broke his leg skiing.
his[hiz]
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n. 效率,功效,效能
pron. 他的,他的东西
n. 扫帚
n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
(1) We waited three months before going back to see the specialist.
(2) Sir , these aspersions are , in truth, always idle, and even mischievous.
(3) I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.
three[θri:]
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n. 巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力热饮
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
n. 捆,包,束;大量
num. 三,三个
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess[əˈses]
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n. 移民
vt. 评估;估价
n. 牺牲者,受害者
n. 规模;等级;大小
(1) May I borrow it for a day or two?
(2) He broke the bar of chocolate in two and gave me half.
(3) People arrived in twos and threes.
two[tu:]
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adv. 相当;有些;简直;几乎可以说
num. 二,两个
n. 信念;信仰
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,赞颂
(1) There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my lap .
(2) She sat with her hands in her lap .
(3) the fastest lap on record
lap[læp]
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adj. 野生的;野蛮的
adj. 聪明的;理智的
n. 大腿部;一圈
adv. 到处,处处
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble[ˈbʌbl]
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n. 泡;肥皂泡
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
adj. 热的;天气热的;辣的;热门的
n. 实践;练习;业务
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest[səˈdʒest]
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adj. 大西洋的
n. 钩,挂钩
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
vt. 建议;暗示;启发
(1) Use a sun block that filters UVA effectively.
(2) (figurative)My secretary is very good at filtering my calls (= making sure that calls that I do not want do not get through) .
(3) The doors opened and people started filtering through.
filter[ˈfiltə]
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n. 过滤器
adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
vi. 摇晃
adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
(1) I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
(2) The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems.
(3) She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.
interfere[ˌɪntəˈfiə]
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vt. 改变;使多样化
n. 头盔,钢盔
n. 航天飞船
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure[kjuə]
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pron. (主格)他(她)们
vi. 屹立,高耸
n. 药物
vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend[priˈtend]
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vi. 假装
num. 十一,十一个
n. 隧道,坑道,地道
v. 可能,会,也许
(1) This land is ripe for development.
(2) The conditions were ripe for social change.
(3) Reforms were promised when the time was ripe .
ripe[raip]
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n. 获胜者,优胜者
n. 单位;单元;部件
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
n. 影响,作用;冲击
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]
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vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
n. 歌剧
vi. 反叛;起义
(1) the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit
(2) She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams.
(3) We drove away with two police cars in pursuit (= following) .
pursuit[pəˈsju:t]
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vi. 成功
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
n. 井
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure[ˈpleʒə]
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adj. 不幸的;不吉的
adj. 明显的,显然的
adv. 出声地
n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour[pɔ:]
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vt. 应得,值得
n. 圆,圆形;一圈
vi. 倾泻,涌流
vt. 共用
(1) Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.
(2) The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.
(3) The new device emits a powerful circular column of light.
emit[iˈmit]
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n. 公司,企业
n. 先令
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
vt. 散发;发出
(1) the British and German navies
(2) He's joined the navy/the navy .
(3) an officer in the navy/the navy
navy[ˈneivi]
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n. 海军;深蓝色
vi. 退却;后退
n. 海,海洋
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.
rude[ru:d]
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vt.&vi. 调查
adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase[inˈkri:s]
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pron. 她的(所有物)
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
n. 港口;口岸
n. 树篱;防备手段
(1) to behave honourably
(2) the Honorable Alan Simpson, US senator
(3) If my honourable Friend would give me a chance to answer,…
honourable[ˈɒnərəbl]
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n. 缎带,丝带
n. 雷达,无线电探测器
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
n. 工厂
(1) Despite the steady progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong...
(2) The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent, but has attracted little comment from educationalists...
(3) Get as close to the subject as you can and hold the camera steady...
steadily[ˈstedɪlɪ]
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n. 肝,肝脏
adv. 稳定地;坚定地
n. 幻灯片;滑梯
v. 成对,配对
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper[ˈpepə]
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n. 作答,回答;响应
n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
adv. 实际上;真实地
vt. 将…处死;实施
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction[əˈtrækʃən]
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n. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动
n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
n. 社会主义
n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
(1) He had a practical outlook on life.
(2) Most Western societies are liberal in outlook .
(3) The outlook for jobs is bleak.
outlook[ˈautluk]
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vt. 堆积
vt. 索价;控告;指责
vt. 重新获得;挽回
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known[ˌwelˈnəun]
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adj. 众所周知的,出名的
n. 流行性感冒
adj. 看的;看得见的
n. 蜡,蜂蜡
(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city
sightseeing[ˈsaitˌsi:ɪŋ]
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vt. 推论,推断;暗指
n. 网状物;网络
n. 观光,游览
vt. 跳过
(1) to found a club/company
(2) Her family founded the college in 1895.
(3) The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
found[faund]
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vi. 交易
vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽
vt. 认出,识别,确定
vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.
kilogram[ˈkɪləɡræm]
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n. 千克,公斤
n. 汽车
adv. 日益,越来越多地
n. 组织;团体,机构
(1) plants that are resistant to disease
(2) Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
(3) disease-resistant plants
resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt]
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adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
adj. 向上的,上升的
vi. 活下来
n. 冬天,冬季
(1) the fight for justice and democracy
(2) parliamentary democracy
(3) the principles of democracy
democracy[diˈmɔkrəsi]
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n. 民主,民主制;民主国家
n. 原则,原理;行为准则
adj. 不透水的,防水的
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
(1) They embraced and promised to keep in touch.
(2) She embraced her son warmly.
(3) to embrace democracy/feminism/Islam
embrace[imˈbreis]
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vt.&vi. 推理,推论
adj. 明智的;可取的
vt. 拥抱;包括
vt. 缝;缝补
(1) party politics
(2) local politics
(3) He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
politics[ˈpɔlitiks]
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n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
adv. 当时;然后;那么
n. 嘴,口;出入口
adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
(1) the central area of the brain
(2) The flat is very central─just five minutes from Princes Street.
(3) a central location
central[ˈsentrəl]
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n. 水泥;接合剂
adv. 可能
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
(1) two wine glasses, filled to the brim
(2) a wide-brimmed hat
(3) Her eyes brimmed with tears.
brim[brim]
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adj. 连续不断的,持续的
prep. 无,没有
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
n. 音乐,乐曲,乐谱
(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .
boil[bɔil]
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n. 毕业生
vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
vi. 出现;好像;似乎
(1) an employment bureau
(2) the Federal bureau of Investigation
(3) ...the Federal bureau of Investigation.
bureau[ˈbjuərəu]
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n. 兴趣;利益;利息
n. 图书馆馆长,图书管理员
n. 局,司,处;办事处
n. 人民,人们;民族
(1) A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
(2) Her body was found suspended by a rope.
(3) Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
suspend[səˈspend]
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n. 驴;多年
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
vi. 卷曲
vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
explode[iksˈpləud]
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vi. 爆炸;激增
vi. 打字
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
n. 先生,阁下;爵士
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore[ʃɔ:]
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vt. 放大,扩大;增强
n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
n. 九月
n. 湖滨,海岸
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