CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 54
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(1) improvements in efficiency at the factory
(2) I was impressed by the efficiency with which she handled the crisis.
(3) We are looking at our business to see where savings and efficiencies can be made.
efficiency[iˈfiʃənsi]
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n. 乘务员,服务员
n. 责任,责任心;职责
n. 裤子
n. 效率,功效,效能
(1) online content providers
(2) Not content with stealing my boyfriend (= not thinking that this was enough) , she has turned all my friends against me.
(3) He seemed more content, less bitter.
content[ˈkɔntent]
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vi. 漂流,漂泊
v. 使…满足于
n. 智力;理解力;情报;智慧
n. 龙;凶暴的人
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly[flai]
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n. 苍蝇
n. 猫头鹰
n. 骨,骨头
adj. 标准的;普通的
(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
command[kəˈmɑ:nd]
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num. 十三,十三个
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
n. 对立物,对立面
vt. 锁上,锁住
(1) a military/police/nurse's uniform
(2) soldiers in uniform
(3) The hat is part of the school uniform .
uniform[ˈju:nifɔ:m]
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n. 制服
pron. (主格)他(她)们
vt. 设计,发明,策划
n. 三角形
(1) the beauties of nature
(2) man-made substances not found in nature
(3) nature conservation
nature[ˈneitʃə]
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n. 大自然;本性;性质
n. 空中小姐,女乘务员
v. 好像,似乎
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
(1) ...an insurance salesman.
(2) After entering the secret door, a tutorial for the Guard Hall sneaking system is given.
(3) The salesman is still persisting with his demands.
salesman[ˈseilzmən]
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n. 广告;公告
n. 宇宙,世界
n. 运输
n. 售货员,推销员
(1) rapid change/expansion/growth
(2) a rapid rise/decline in sales
(3) The patient made a rapid recovery .
rapid[ˈræpid]
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adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
adj. 新的;新建的
n. 公升(容量单位)
n. 急流
(1) I've had a devil of a job finding you.
(2) We ran like the devil.
(3) Well, speak of the devil─here's Alice now!
devil[ˈdevl]
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n. 魔鬼,恶魔;家伙,人
n. 专业,特长;特产
adj. 湿的;下雨的
n. 洗头;洗发剂
(1) Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
(2) Are you ready to order, sir?
(3) ‘Report to me tomorrow, corporal! ’ ‘Yes, sir! ’
sir[sə:]
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vt. 征服,占领;克服,攻克
n. 错误,差错;过失
n. 先生,阁下;爵士
vi. 起源
(1) He quoted a passage from the minister's speech.
(2) to quote Shakespeare
(3) The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.
quote[kwəut]
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pron. 所有事物,一切
n. 细节;枝节;详情
n. 发动机;机车
vt. 引用,引证;报价
(1) the appearance of claims about the minister's private life in the press
(2) the early appearance of daffodils in spring
(3) the appearance of organic vegetables in the supermarkets
appearance[əˈpiərəns]
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n. 灵魂;精神;人
adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
(1) a political opponent
(2) a dangerous/worthy/formidable opponent
(3) The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season.
opponent[əˈpəunənt]
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vi. 密集
vt. 拿;抓;取;耗费(时间等)
n. 科学;学科
n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
(1) iron ore
(2) ...a huge iron ore mine.
(3) Origin of Iron ore: Banjarmasin area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
ore[ɔ:]
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vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
n. 访问者;游客
n. 矿,矿石,矿砂
adj. 安心的;安全的
(1) boats of every description /all descriptions
(2) Their money came from trade of some description.
(3) medals, coins and things of that description
description[disˈkripʃən]
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n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
adv. 沉重地;大量地
n. 隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
(1) ...Schubert's B flat Piano Trio (Opus 99).
(2) Her voice was flat, with no question or hope in it.
(3) 'Whatever you say,' he said in a deadly flat voice. 'I'll sit here and wait.'...
flat[flæt]
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n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
vi. 指定,详细说明
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
(1) Will you peel the potatoes for me?
(2) roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
(3) ...a political hot potato such as abortion.
potato[pəˈteitəu]
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n. 肩,肩膀
n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
n. 马铃薯,土豆
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
(1) He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
(2) the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer
(3) a growing recognition that older people have potential too
recognition[ˌrekəɡˈniʃən]
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n. 认出,识别;认可
vt. 命令,要求;点菜
n. 钥匙;键;要诀
n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
(1) The losses were computed at £5 million.
(2) I tried to compute the cash value of the ponies and horse boxes.
(3) Some of them have highly demand on the storage and the compute capability.
compute[kəmˈpju:t]
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vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
vt. 计算
n. 纺织品
vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
(1) discounts on televisions, stereos and much more besides
(2) I don't really want to go. besides, it's too late now.
(3) I've got no family besides my parents.
besides[biˈsaidz]
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vt.&vi. 评论,谈论
n. 坟墓;墓穴;墓碑
pron. 某人,有人
adv. 而且
(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.
might[mait]
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vt. 发出,说,讲
adj. 较高的;优越的
v. 可能,会,也许
vt. 借出
(1) an electric motor
(2) an electric light/guitar, etc.
(3) an electric current/charge
electric[iˈlektrik]
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adj. 电的;电动的
n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
n. 夫人,女士,太太
adj. 昂贵的,高价的
(1) a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits
(2) The company made a healthy profit on the deal.
(3) profit from exports rose 7.3%.
profit[ˈprɔfit]
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vi. 划船
n. 小船;客轮
n. 自由;释放;许可
vi. 得益
(1) ‘Coffee or tea? ’ ‘I'd prefer tea, thanks. ’
(2) I much prefer jazz to rock music.
(3) I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.
prefer[priˈfə:]
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adj. 黑暗的;黑色的
n. 丰富,充足,大量
vt. 更喜欢;偏好
adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
(1) (North Amercian English) lightning strikes caused scores of fires across the state.
(2) a flash of lightning
(3) a violent storm with thunder and lightning
lightning[ˈlaitniŋ]
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n. 锤子,榔头
n. 硬币
n. 闪电
vi. 瞥;浏览
(1) He works for us on an occasional basis.
(2) I enjoy the occasional glass of wine.
(3) He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to Italy.
occasional[əˈkeiʒənəl]
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vt. 称…的重量;掂量
adj. 联邦的;中央集权式的
adj. 偶然的;临时的
vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
(1) Do you like cabbage?
(2) two cabbages
(3) white/red cabbage
cabbage[ˈkæbidʒ]
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n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
vt. 驾驭,控制
adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
n. 祈祷,祈求
(1) She's a sensible sort of person.
(2) I think that's a very sensible idea.
(3) Say something sensible.
sensible[ˈsensəbl]
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adj. 老于世故的;高级的
vt. 将…处死;实施
adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
adj. 丰富的;大量的
(1) to pass/adopt/carry a resolution
(2) The government is pressing for an early resolution of the dispute.
(3) The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution of one man.
resolution[ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən]
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adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
adj. 致命的;极其无聊的;无情的
n. 坚决,坚定;决定;解决
n. 树篱;防备手段
(1) the greatest scientific achievement of the decade
(2) It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
(3) They were proud of their children's achievements.
achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]
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n. 公民;市民,居民
n. 意识,思想;观念
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
n. 完成;成就,成绩
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable[ˈvæljuəbl]
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adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
n. 手帕
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
vt. 占领;占用;居住
(1) medicated cleansing pads for sensitive skin
(2) sanitary pads (= that a woman uses during her period )
(3) a sketch/writing pad
pad[pæd]
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vt. 拧紧
vt. 继承(金钱或财产)
n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good[ɡud]
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adj. 被动的;消极的
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
adj. 愉快的;好的;擅长的
(1) She seemed to have everything ─looks, money, intelligence.
(2) everything in the capital is now quiet.
(3) ‘How's everything with you? ’ ‘Fine, thanks. ’
everything[ˈevriθiŋ]
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n. 课本,教科书
pron. 所有事物,一切
n. 同志;(尤指共患难的)朋友
n. 分子
(1) a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods)
(2) The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.
(3) Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.
passenger[ˈpæsindʒə]
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n. 香蕉
n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
adv. 立刻;简短地
adj. 各自的,分别的
(1) the internal organs
(2) the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.)
(3) the sexual/reproductive organs
organ[ˈɔ:ɡən]
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adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
vt. 奖赏,奖励
pron. (宾格)他
n. 器官;机构;管风琴
(1) epic/lyric/pastoral, etc. poetry
(2) T.S. Eliot's poetry
(3) a poetry reading
poetry[ˈpəuitri]
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n. 诗,诗歌,诗意
v. 必须;必然要
n. 电影;电影院
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
(1) He ached to see her.
(2) Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.
(3) Muscular aches and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.
ache[eik]
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n. 疼痛
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
vt. 压,按,挤;催促
(1) John was very keen to help.
(2) We are keen that our school should get involved too.
(3) I wasn't too keen on going to the party.
keen[ki:n]
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n. 帐户;帐目;描述
adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
n. 伏特,伏
adj. 持续不断的;永恒的
(1) Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.
(2) My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.
(3) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
apparent[əˈpærənt]
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prep. 出自;来自;从…离开;取自…
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
n. 显微镜
adj. 表面上的;明显的
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