CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 54
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(1) the appearance of claims about the minister's private life in the press
(2) the early appearance of daffodils in spring
(3) the appearance of organic vegetables in the supermarkets
appearance
[əˈpiərəns]
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n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
adj. 大西洋的
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
(1) I've had a devil of a job finding you.
(2) We ran like the devil.
(3) Well, speak of the devil─here's Alice now!
devil
[ˈdevl]
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n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
n. 城市,都市
adj. 内部的;国内的
n. 魔鬼,恶魔;家伙,人
(1) medicated cleansing pads for sensitive skin
(2) sanitary pads (= that a woman uses during her period )
(3) a sketch/writing pad
pad
[pæd]
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vt. 使成熟
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
n. 艰难,困苦
adj. 位于西北的
(1) improvements in efficiency at the factory
(2) I was impressed by the efficiency with which she handled the crisis.
(3) We are looking at our business to see where savings and efficiencies can be made.
efficiency
[iˈfiʃənsi]
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n. 丢掉,处理,销毁
adj. 外部的,外面的
n. 效率,功效,效能
vt. 增援,支援;加强
(1) rapid change/expansion/growth
(2) a rapid rise/decline in sales
(3) The patient made a rapid recovery .
rapid
[ˈræpid]
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n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
n. 驴;多年
n. 急流
n. 条目,条款;一条;一件
(1) He ached to see her.
(2) Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.
(3) Muscular aches and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.
ache
[eik]
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n. 调查者;探究者
n. 疼痛
n. (一)堆;大量
n. 日落(时分)
(1) a political opponent
(2) a dangerous/worthy/formidable opponent
(3) The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season.
opponent
[əˈpəunənt]
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vt. 促进,发扬;提升
n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
n. 保险箱
vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
(1) Do you like cabbage?
(2) two cabbages
(3) white/red cabbage
cabbage
[ˈkæbidʒ]
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n. 茶点,点心,饮料
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
vt. 吃饭;使不安
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
command
[kəˈmɑ:nd]
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n. 交易;便宜货
n. 学期,半学年
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
(1) to pass/adopt/carry a resolution
(2) The government is pressing for an early resolution of the dispute.
(3) The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution of one man.
resolution
[ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən]
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n. 坚决,坚定;决定;解决
n. 分类,归类,类别
vi. 赶紧
n. 塑像,雕像
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good
[ɡud]
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adj. 愉快的;好的;擅长的
adj. 地下的;秘密的
n. 说话者;扬声器
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
(1) the internal organs
(2) the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.)
(3) the sexual/reproductive organs
organ
[ˈɔ:ɡən]
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n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
n. 器官;机构;管风琴
vt. 预料,预期;等待
adv. 很少,不常,难得
(1) the greatest scientific achievement of the decade
(2) It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
(3) They were proud of their children's achievements.
achievement
[əˈtʃi:vmənt]
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vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
n. 披肩
n. 母鸡,雌禽
n. 完成;成就,成绩
(1) the beauties of nature
(2) man-made substances not found in nature
(3) nature conservation
nature
[ˈneitʃə]
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n. 发生,出现;事件
n. 想象;想象力;空想
n. 大自然;本性;性质
pron. 任何事物
(1) Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
(2) Are you ready to order, sir?
(3) ‘Report to me tomorrow, corporal! ’ ‘Yes, sir! ’
sir
[sə:]
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n. 妻子
n. 直升机
vi. 表现;运动;守规矩
n. 先生,阁下;爵士
(1) an electric motor
(2) an electric light/guitar, etc.
(3) an electric current/charge
electric
[iˈlektrik]
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n. 暗示;有益的建议;少许
adj. 电的;电动的
adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
(1) boats of every description /all descriptions
(2) Their money came from trade of some description.
(3) medals, coins and things of that description
description
[disˈkripʃən]
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n. 极度痛苦
n. 航天员,宇航员
n. 赞同;恩惠,帮忙
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
(1) She's a sensible sort of person.
(2) I think that's a very sensible idea.
(3) Say something sensible.
sensible
[ˈsensəbl]
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adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
n. 投资;投资额;投入
vt. 使混和
n. 店主
(1) ...Schubert's B flat Piano Trio (Opus 99).
(2) Her voice was flat, with no question or hope in it.
(3) 'Whatever you say,' he said in a deadly flat voice. 'I'll sit here and wait.'...
flat
[flæt]
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n. 性格;特性;人品;个性;角色
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
(1) epic/lyric/pastoral, etc. poetry
(2) T.S. Eliot's poetry
(3) a poetry reading
poetry
[ˈpəuitri]
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n. 诗,诗歌,诗意
n. 谜,谜语
n. 青肿;淤伤
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly
[flai]
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n. 商业,贸易
adj. 看的;看得见的
n. 苍蝇
vt. 输出,出口
(1) John was very keen to help.
(2) We are keen that our school should get involved too.
(3) I wasn't too keen on going to the party.
keen
[ki:n]
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adj. 巨大的;大量的
adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
prep. 在…旁边
adj. 整洁的;熟练的
(1) ...an insurance salesman.
(2) After entering the secret door, a tutorial for the Guard Hall sneaking system is given.
(3) The salesman is still persisting with his demands.
salesman
[ˈseilzmən]
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vt. 经过;通过;度过
adj. 丰富的,充足的
adj. 分离的;单独的
n. 售货员,推销员
(1) She seemed to have everything ─looks, money, intelligence.
(2) everything in the capital is now quiet.
(3) ‘How's everything with you? ’ ‘Fine, thanks. ’
everything
[ˈevriθiŋ]
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vt.&vi. 滑冰
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
pron. 所有事物,一切
n. 接头,接缝;关节
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable
[ˈvæljuəbl]
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pron. 某事,某物
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
n. 新闻,消息
(1) a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods)
(2) The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.
(3) Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.
passenger
[ˈpæsindʒə]
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vt. 履行,执行;演出
n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
n. 连续,系列
n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
(1) (North Amercian English) lightning strikes caused scores of fires across the state.
(2) a flash of lightning
(3) a violent storm with thunder and lightning
lightning
[ˈlaitniŋ]
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vt. 形成;组成…形状
n. 闪电
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
vi. 成熟
(1) discounts on televisions, stereos and much more besides
(2) I don't really want to go. besides, it's too late now.
(3) I've got no family besides my parents.
besides
[biˈsaidz]
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adv. 而且
n. 药物;医学
adj. 化学的
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.
might
[mait]
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vi.&n. 旅行
pron. 她自己;她亲自
n. 杆,竿,棒
v. 可能,会,也许
(1) The losses were computed at £5 million.
(2) I tried to compute the cash value of the ponies and horse boxes.
(3) Some of them have highly demand on the storage and the compute capability.
compute
[kəmˈpju:t]
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vi. 发生警告
n. 发明物;发明,创造;捏造
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
vt. 计算
(1) He quoted a passage from the minister's speech.
(2) to quote Shakespeare
(3) The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.
quote
[kwəut]
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adj. 不舒服的;不自在的
adj. 黑暗的;忧伤的,沮丧的;前景黯淡的
vt. 引用,引证;报价
n. 邮递员
(1) a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits
(2) The company made a healthy profit on the deal.
(3) profit from exports rose 7.3%.
profit
[ˈprɔfit]
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n. 诗人
vt. 离开
vi. 得益
n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
(1) He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
(2) the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer
(3) a growing recognition that older people have potential too
recognition
[ˌrekəɡˈniʃən]
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n. 认出,识别;认可
n. 混合;混合物
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
(1) He works for us on an occasional basis.
(2) I enjoy the occasional glass of wine.
(3) He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to Italy.
occasional
[əˈkeiʒənəl]
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n. 领土,版图;领域
n. 心脏;内心;心肠;爱情
adj. 偶然的;临时的
n. 事情,事件;事务
(1) ‘Coffee or tea? ’ ‘I'd prefer tea, thanks. ’
(2) I much prefer jazz to rock music.
(3) I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.
prefer
[priˈfə:]
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n. 局,司,处;办事处
vt. 更喜欢;偏好
vt. 安排;安放;调停
n. 举止,行为
(1) Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.
(2) My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.
(3) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
apparent
[əˈpærənt]
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n. 腐烂
adj. 表面上的;明显的
adj. 客观的;无偏见的
n. 位置;职位;姿势
(1) a military/police/nurse's uniform
(2) soldiers in uniform
(3) The hat is part of the school uniform .
uniform
[ˈju:nifɔ:m]
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vi. 跪下,跪着
n. 卖者;销售者
n. 制服
vt. 发起;赞助
(1) online content providers
(2) Not content with stealing my boyfriend (= not thinking that this was enough) , she has turned all my friends against me.
(3) He seemed more content, less bitter.
content
[ˈkɔntent]
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v. 使…满足于
vt. 指责;指控
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
(1) iron ore
(2) ...a huge iron ore mine.
(3) Origin of Iron ore: Banjarmasin area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
ore
[ɔ:]
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n. 负债;债务,欠款
vt. 催促;突袭
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
n. 矿,矿石,矿砂
(1) Will you peel the potatoes for me?
(2) roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
(3) ...a political hot potato such as abortion.
potato
[pəˈteitəu]
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n. 意见;审判;判断
n. 马铃薯,土豆
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
vt. 整理
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