CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 54
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(1) Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
(2) Are you ready to order, sir?
(3) ‘Report to me tomorrow, corporal! ’ ‘Yes, sir! ’
sir[sə:]
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adv. 无疑地;很可能地
v. 将要,会;愿
n. 先生,阁下;爵士
n. 管弦乐队
(1) (North Amercian English) lightning strikes caused scores of fires across the state.
(2) a flash of lightning
(3) a violent storm with thunder and lightning
lightning[ˈlaitniŋ]
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n. 闪电
n. 空间;场地;空白
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
adj. 快的;迅速的
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable[ˈvæljuəbl]
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n. 动作,活动;移动
n. 观点;要点;方面
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
vt. 失去;丧失;输掉
(1) to pass/adopt/carry a resolution
(2) The government is pressing for an early resolution of the dispute.
(3) The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution of one man.
resolution[ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən]
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prep. 不像
n. 坚决,坚定;决定;解决
adv. 或许,大概
adj. 困难的;难相处的
(1) iron ore
(2) ...a huge iron ore mine.
(3) Origin of Iron ore: Banjarmasin area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
ore[ɔ:]
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n. 矿,矿石,矿砂
n. 确定;必然,肯定;必定的事
n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
(1) the internal organs
(2) the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.)
(3) the sexual/reproductive organs
organ[ˈɔ:ɡən]
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vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
n. 器官;机构;管风琴
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
vi. 走;踏,踩
(1) a political opponent
(2) a dangerous/worthy/formidable opponent
(3) The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season.
opponent[əˈpəunənt]
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adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
n. 药物;医学
n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
(1) online content providers
(2) Not content with stealing my boyfriend (= not thinking that this was enough) , she has turned all my friends against me.
(3) He seemed more content, less bitter.
content[ˈkɔntent]
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n. 线索,暗示,提示
v. 使…满足于
n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
vt. 打听,询问;调查
(1) a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits
(2) The company made a healthy profit on the deal.
(3) profit from exports rose 7.3%.
profit[ˈprɔfit]
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vi. 得益
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
vt. 促动;激励,激发
adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
(1) the appearance of claims about the minister's private life in the press
(2) the early appearance of daffodils in spring
(3) the appearance of organic vegetables in the supermarkets
appearance[əˈpiərəns]
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n. 丛林,密林;杂乱无章的地方
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
pron. 任何人
(1) medicated cleansing pads for sensitive skin
(2) sanitary pads (= that a woman uses during her period )
(3) a sketch/writing pad
pad[pæd]
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vi. 密集
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
n. 剃刀
n. 行为;功绩;契约
(1) rapid change/expansion/growth
(2) a rapid rise/decline in sales
(3) The patient made a rapid recovery .
rapid[ˈræpid]
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n. 存在,实在;生存
n. 急流
n. 条纹,条子
n. 小船;客轮
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good[ɡud]
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adj. 愉快的;好的;擅长的
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
adj. 未必的,未必可能的
n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
(1) He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
(2) the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer
(3) a growing recognition that older people have potential too
recognition[ˌrekəɡˈniʃən]
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adj. 出故障的;错误的
n. 认出,识别;认可
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
command[kəˈmɑ:nd]
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vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
adj. 空的;空洞的
adj. 不能令人满意的
(1) the beauties of nature
(2) man-made substances not found in nature
(3) nature conservation
nature[ˈneitʃə]
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adj. 高的;高级的;重要的
n. 增长;成长
adj. 著名的,出名的
n. 大自然;本性;性质
(1) Will you peel the potatoes for me?
(2) roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
(3) ...a political hot potato such as abortion.
potato[pəˈteitəu]
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adj. 硬的;困难的
vt. 杀死;弄死;扼杀;使停止
n. 马铃薯,土豆
n. 桃子,桃树
(1) He ached to see her.
(2) Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.
(3) Muscular aches and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.
ache[eik]
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n. 疼痛
adv. 总是;一直;一再
vt.&vi. 计划,打算
adj. 各自的
(1) an electric motor
(2) an electric light/guitar, etc.
(3) an electric current/charge
electric[iˈlektrik]
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adv. 专门地,特别地
adj. 电的;电动的
adj. 医学的;内科的
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
(1) boats of every description /all descriptions
(2) Their money came from trade of some description.
(3) medals, coins and things of that description
description[disˈkripʃən]
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n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
n. 神,神像;上帝
(1) a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods)
(2) The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.
(3) Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.
passenger[ˈpæsindʒə]
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adj. 棕黄色的
n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
n. 汽,蒸气
vt. 整理
(1) the greatest scientific achievement of the decade
(2) It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
(3) They were proud of their children's achievements.
achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]
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vt. 使受伤;使痛心
n. 完成;成就,成绩
prep. 在…上面;高于;超过
prep. 在…以前,早于
(1) The losses were computed at £5 million.
(2) I tried to compute the cash value of the ponies and horse boxes.
(3) Some of them have highly demand on the storage and the compute capability.
compute[kəmˈpju:t]
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vt. 计算
vt. 使坐下;可坐…人
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
adj. 学院的;学术的
(1) I've had a devil of a job finding you.
(2) We ran like the devil.
(3) Well, speak of the devil─here's Alice now!
devil[ˈdevl]
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adj. 亲密的;个人的
n. 牧羊人,羊倌
n. 魔鬼,恶魔;家伙,人
n. 露,露水
(1) Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.
(2) My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.
(3) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
apparent[əˈpærənt]
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n. 薄片,切片;部分
adj. 表面上的;明显的
prep. 出自;来自;从…离开;取自…
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
(1) She seemed to have everything ─looks, money, intelligence.
(2) everything in the capital is now quiet.
(3) ‘How's everything with you? ’ ‘Fine, thanks. ’
everything[ˈevriθiŋ]
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adj. 液体的
n. 起重机;鹤
pron. 所有事物,一切
adv. 早已;已经
(1) He quoted a passage from the minister's speech.
(2) to quote Shakespeare
(3) The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.
quote[kwəut]
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vt. 穿着,戴;磨损
n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
vt. 引用,引证;报价
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
(1) She's a sensible sort of person.
(2) I think that's a very sensible idea.
(3) Say something sensible.
sensible[ˈsensəbl]
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adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
vt. 使混合;调制
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
vt. 利用
(1) epic/lyric/pastoral, etc. poetry
(2) T.S. Eliot's poetry
(3) a poetry reading
poetry[ˈpəuitri]
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n. 诗,诗歌,诗意
n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
n. 身高,高度;高处;处于顶峰
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
(1) Do you like cabbage?
(2) two cabbages
(3) white/red cabbage
cabbage[ˈkæbidʒ]
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n. 故事,传说
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
n. 维生素,维他命
(1) improvements in efficiency at the factory
(2) I was impressed by the efficiency with which she handled the crisis.
(3) We are looking at our business to see where savings and efficiencies can be made.
efficiency[iˈfiʃənsi]
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n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
n. 效率,功效,效能
v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
conj. 无论何时,每当
(1) John was very keen to help.
(2) We are keen that our school should get involved too.
(3) I wasn't too keen on going to the party.
keen[ki:n]
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adj. 无限的;无数的
adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
adj. 精神的,心灵的
n. 反射;映象;反映
(1) a military/police/nurse's uniform
(2) soldiers in uniform
(3) The hat is part of the school uniform .
uniform[ˈju:nifɔ:m]
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n. 持续时间,期间
n. 蜜月
n. 黄瓜
n. 制服
(1) ...Schubert's B flat Piano Trio (Opus 99).
(2) Her voice was flat, with no question or hope in it.
(3) 'Whatever you say,' he said in a deadly flat voice. 'I'll sit here and wait.'...
flat[flæt]
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n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
n. 侄子,外甥
conj. 尽管;虽然
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
(1) ‘Coffee or tea? ’ ‘I'd prefer tea, thanks. ’
(2) I much prefer jazz to rock music.
(3) I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.
prefer[priˈfə:]
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n. 起居室
adj. 唯一的,独一无二的
vt. 更喜欢;偏好
vt. 弄脏,污染
(1) ...an insurance salesman.
(2) After entering the secret door, a tutorial for the Guard Hall sneaking system is given.
(3) The salesman is still persisting with his demands.
salesman[ˈseilzmən]
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n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
n. 云;一团
n. 金属,金属制品
n. 售货员,推销员
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly[flai]
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adj. 永久的,持久的
n. 结束
n. 苍蝇
n. 营地;度假村
(1) He works for us on an occasional basis.
(2) I enjoy the occasional glass of wine.
(3) He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to Italy.
occasional[əˈkeiʒənəl]
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adj. 亚洲的
prep. 在…期间
adj. 偶然的;临时的
adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
(1) discounts on televisions, stereos and much more besides
(2) I don't really want to go. besides, it's too late now.
(3) I've got no family besides my parents.
besides[biˈsaidz]
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n. 结果,后果
adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
adv. 而且
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.
might[mait]
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v. 淹没;使沉没
v. 可能,会,也许
n. 乐队;一群;带状物
n. 居民,住户
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