CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 54
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(1) an electric motor
(2) an electric light/guitar, etc.
(3) an electric current/charge
electric[iˈlektrik]
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adj. 电的;电动的
vt. 统治,治理;支配
n. 面包
n. 大街,街道
(1) John was very keen to help.
(2) We are keen that our school should get involved too.
(3) I wasn't too keen on going to the party.
keen[ki:n]
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adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
n. 水滴
vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
n. 木材;木料
(1) Do you like cabbage?
(2) two cabbages
(3) white/red cabbage
cabbage[ˈkæbidʒ]
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n. 助手,助理;店员
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
adj. 合意的;可取的
(1) to pass/adopt/carry a resolution
(2) The government is pressing for an early resolution of the dispute.
(3) The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution of one man.
resolution[ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən]
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n. 决心
vt. 爬升,升高;上涨
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
n. 坚决,坚定;决定;解决
(1) iron ore
(2) ...a huge iron ore mine.
(3) Origin of Iron ore: Banjarmasin area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
ore[ɔ:]
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n. 运输工具;带菌者
n. 矿,矿石,矿砂
n. 工业,产业;勤劳
adj. 天生的;出生的
(1) online content providers
(2) Not content with stealing my boyfriend (= not thinking that this was enough) , she has turned all my friends against me.
(3) He seemed more content, less bitter.
content[ˈkɔntent]
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vi. 参与,参加
n. 看门人;搬运工人
n. 超级市场
v. 使…满足于
(1) the greatest scientific achievement of the decade
(2) It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
(3) They were proud of their children's achievements.
achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]
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n. 完成;成就,成绩
vt. 误解,误会,曲解
n. 力学;机械学
adv. 更
(1) Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
(2) Are you ready to order, sir?
(3) ‘Report to me tomorrow, corporal! ’ ‘Yes, sir! ’
sir[sə:]
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adj. 最高的;最大的
n. 解释,说明;理由;阐述
n. 行政区;地区,区域
n. 先生,阁下;爵士
(1) medicated cleansing pads for sensitive skin
(2) sanitary pads (= that a woman uses during her period )
(3) a sketch/writing pad
pad[pæd]
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vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
n. 牧羊人,羊倌
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
n. 数,数字;电话号码;数目
(1) rapid change/expansion/growth
(2) a rapid rise/decline in sales
(3) The patient made a rapid recovery .
rapid[ˈræpid]
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n. 急流
n. 任务,事业;许诺
vt. 教;指示;通知
vt. 放下;存放;储蓄;使沉淀
(1) boats of every description /all descriptions
(2) Their money came from trade of some description.
(3) medals, coins and things of that description
description[disˈkripʃən]
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n. 票,券;标签;传票
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
n. 目的地,终点
n. 塑料
(1) He ached to see her.
(2) Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.
(3) Muscular aches and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.
ache[eik]
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n. 喇叭,小号
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
n. 疼痛
n. 大炮,加农炮
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly[flai]
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adv. 相对地,比较地
n. 苍蝇
vi. 蒸发
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
(1) the beauties of nature
(2) man-made substances not found in nature
(3) nature conservation
nature[ˈneitʃə]
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n. 索引;指数;指标
pron. 她的(所有物)
n. 立方形;立方
n. 大自然;本性;性质
(1) epic/lyric/pastoral, etc. poetry
(2) T.S. Eliot's poetry
(3) a poetry reading
poetry[ˈpəuitri]
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adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
n. 诗,诗歌,诗意
n. 家庭,户;家务
n. 疼痛
(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
command[kəˈmɑ:nd]
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vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
n. 火药
n. 伤疤,伤痕;创伤
adj. 正数的
(1) the internal organs
(2) the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.)
(3) the sexual/reproductive organs
organ[ˈɔ:ɡən]
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vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
vt. 经营,买卖
n. 器官;机构;管风琴
n. 虎
(1) He quoted a passage from the minister's speech.
(2) to quote Shakespeare
(3) The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.
quote[kwəut]
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adj. 值钱的;有价值的
adj. 每一的;每隔…的
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
vt. 引用,引证;报价
(1) a military/police/nurse's uniform
(2) soldiers in uniform
(3) The hat is part of the school uniform .
uniform[ˈju:nifɔ:m]
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n. 码
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
n. 空气;空中;航空
n. 制服
(1) The losses were computed at £5 million.
(2) I tried to compute the cash value of the ponies and horse boxes.
(3) Some of them have highly demand on the storage and the compute capability.
compute[kəmˈpju:t]
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n. 生涯,职业;工作岁月
vt. 计算
n. 信封
n. 方言,土语,地方话
(1) He works for us on an occasional basis.
(2) I enjoy the occasional glass of wine.
(3) He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to Italy.
occasional[əˈkeiʒənəl]
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n. 大熊猫;熊猫
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
adj. 偶然的;临时的
vt. 使闪耀
(1) She seemed to have everything ─looks, money, intelligence.
(2) everything in the capital is now quiet.
(3) ‘How's everything with you? ’ ‘Fine, thanks. ’
everything[ˈevriθiŋ]
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n. 膝,膝盖,膝关节
n. 概念,观念
pron. 所有事物,一切
adj. 希腊的
(1) He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
(2) the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer
(3) a growing recognition that older people have potential too
recognition[ˌrekəɡˈniʃən]
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n. 驴;多年
n. 提供;给予;提议
n. 认出,识别;认可
n. 女主人
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable[ˈvæljuəbl]
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n. 框架,构架;体制
n. 买东西,购物
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
vt. 发出,说,讲
(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.
might[mait]
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adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
n. 牙齿
v. 可能,会,也许
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
(1) a political opponent
(2) a dangerous/worthy/formidable opponent
(3) The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season.
opponent[əˈpəunənt]
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n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
adv. 代替,顶替;反而
adv. 很少地,难得地
n. 文章;条款;物品
(1) Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.
(2) My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.
(3) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
apparent[əˈpærənt]
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n. 球,圆体;范围
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
adv. 在下面,在底下
adj. 表面上的;明显的
(1) a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits
(2) The company made a healthy profit on the deal.
(3) profit from exports rose 7.3%.
profit[ˈprɔfit]
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vi. 得益
n. 龙;凶暴的人
vt. 调整;使和谐
n. 窃贼,偷窃犯
(1) discounts on televisions, stereos and much more besides
(2) I don't really want to go. besides, it's too late now.
(3) I've got no family besides my parents.
besides[biˈsaidz]
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pron. (宾格)他们
n. 保险箱
adv. 总是;一直;一再
adv. 而且
(1) (North Amercian English) lightning strikes caused scores of fires across the state.
(2) a flash of lightning
(3) a violent storm with thunder and lightning
lightning[ˈlaitniŋ]
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n. 闪电
vi. 瞥;浏览
adj. 有责任的;尽责的
adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
(1) I've had a devil of a job finding you.
(2) We ran like the devil.
(3) Well, speak of the devil─here's Alice now!
devil[ˈdevl]
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n. 魔鬼,恶魔;家伙,人
n. 居民,住户
n. 七月
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
(1) a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods)
(2) The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.
(3) Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.
passenger[ˈpæsindʒə]
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n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
n. 政治家
n. 尾巴;末尾部分
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
(1) She's a sensible sort of person.
(2) I think that's a very sensible idea.
(3) Say something sensible.
sensible[ˈsensəbl]
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adv. 向西
n. 胜利,战胜
adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
adv. 几乎不;很难
(1) Will you peel the potatoes for me?
(2) roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
(3) ...a political hot potato such as abortion.
potato[pəˈteitəu]
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n. 机构;研究所;学院
n. 生物,动物
n. 马铃薯,土豆
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
(1) the appearance of claims about the minister's private life in the press
(2) the early appearance of daffodils in spring
(3) the appearance of organic vegetables in the supermarkets
appearance[əˈpiərəns]
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vt. 使恼怒;使生气
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
conj. 当…的时候;而
(1) ...an insurance salesman.
(2) After entering the secret door, a tutorial for the Guard Hall sneaking system is given.
(3) The salesman is still persisting with his demands.
salesman[ˈseilzmən]
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n. 售货员,推销员
n. 理事会,委员会
vt. 毒害;使中毒
num. 第十二
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good[ɡud]
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n. 糖果,糖块
adj. 愉快的;好的;擅长的
adj. 最后的;最终的
n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
(1) improvements in efficiency at the factory
(2) I was impressed by the efficiency with which she handled the crisis.
(3) We are looking at our business to see where savings and efficiencies can be made.
efficiency[iˈfiʃənsi]
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adj. 活着的;有活力的
adv. 或许,大概
n. 效率,功效,效能
n. 连续;继任,继承
(1) ‘Coffee or tea? ’ ‘I'd prefer tea, thanks. ’
(2) I much prefer jazz to rock music.
(3) I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.
prefer[priˈfə:]
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vt. 更喜欢;偏好
vt. 提醒,使想起
adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
vi. 剩余,遗留;保持
(1) ...Schubert's B flat Piano Trio (Opus 99).
(2) Her voice was flat, with no question or hope in it.
(3) 'Whatever you say,' he said in a deadly flat voice. 'I'll sit here and wait.'...
flat[flæt]
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vt. 检查,审查;检阅
v. 能,会
n. 总数,总额
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
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