牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 53
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(1) to repair a car/roof/road/television
(2) It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired .
(3) It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.
repair
[rɪ'peə(r)]
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n.吨;大量,许多;
vt.修理;纠正;恢复;弥补;
n.修理;修理工作;维修状态;经修理的东西;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
(1) (formal)Your presence is requested at the meeting.
(2) He hardly seemed to notice my presence.
(3) Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.
presence
[ˈprezns]
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n.女士(代替Miss或Mrs的字,不指明称呼人的婚姻状况);字母M( M的名词复数 );
n.到达,抵达;出现,登场;新生婴儿;到达者;
n.出席;仪表;风度;鬼魂,神灵;
adv.自豪地;傲慢地;得意扬扬地;堂皇地;
(1) why were you late?
(2) Tell me why you did it.
(3) ‘I would like you to go. ’ ‘ why me? ’
why
[waɪ]
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adv.(用于问句)为什么;为何;(反问,表示不必)何必;(说明理由)为什么;
int.呵唷,哎呀,嗨;
n.理由;原因;说明;难解的问题;
n.毫克(千分之一克);
adv.早已,已经;先前;
art.(非特指的)一(个);(用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的)每一;(用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前)一阵;(同类事物中的)任何一(个);
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert
['kɒnsət]
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n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
prep.到…为止;在…以前;
conj.到…为止,在…以前;直到…才;
n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤;
v.用肉喂养;长胖;
(1) a slow driver
(2) Progress was slower than expected.
(3) The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth.
slow
[sləʊ]
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adv.某处,在某处;在[到]某处;不知道在[到]什么地方;某地;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
adv.或许;(表示不确定)也许;(用于粗略的估计)或许;(表示勉强同意或其实不赞成)也许;
n.假定;猜想;未定之事;
adj.慢的;迟钝的;温和的;慢于…的;
adv.慢慢地;缓慢地;
vt.& vi.(使)缓行,(使)减速;
vi.变慢;变萧条;
vt.放慢;阻碍;
(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.
restrict
[rɪ'strɪkt]
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vt.合伙,合营;联合,结合;联想;
vi.联系(associate的过去式和过去分词);联盟;陪伴;
n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;联想物,附随物;会员集体;
adj.(用于联合企业的名称)联合的;有关联的;联合的;
vt.使…疲惫;使…厌烦;
vi.厌烦;疲劳;
n.轮胎;头饰;
adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;麻烦的,无聊的;引起疲劳的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的现在分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
vt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
(1) The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.
(2) (British English)licensing hours (= the times when alcohol can be sold at a pub, etc.)
(3) They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.
license
['laɪsns]
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n.肌肉;力量;权威,权力;
vt.硬挤;使劲搬动;
vi.用力挤;
n.计划;规划;
v.“plan”的现在分词;计划;设计;
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
n.许可证,执照;特许;
vt.同意;发许可证;
(1) That's mine.
(2) He's a friend of mine (= one of my friends) .
(3) She wanted one like mine (= like I have) .
mine
[maɪn]
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vt.& vi.咳嗽;(引擎等)发噗噗声;咳出;
n.咳,咳嗽;咳嗽病;(机关枪等的)连续发射声;
n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;
pron.(I的所有格)我的(东西);
n.矿;矿井;地雷;水雷;
vt.& vi.在…中开采,开采;
vt.在…中[下]布雷;以地雷[水雷]炸毁;
vt.后悔,悔恨;遗憾,抱歉;悼念,哀悼;
vi.感到后悔,感到抱歉;
n.遗憾,惋惜;后悔,悔恨;哀悼;
(1) Can you drive?
(2) Don't drive so fast!
(3) I drove to work this morning.
drive
[draɪv]
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n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
adv.以某种方式,用某种方法;<非正>不知怎么地,不知道怎样,不晓得什么缘故;设法,想办法,想个方法;莫明其妙地;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
v.驾驶;开车;驱动;迫使;
n.驱车旅行;驱动力;车道;驱动器;
(1) gradually, the children began to understand.
(2) The weather gradually improved.
(3) gradually we learned to cope.
gradually
[ˈgrædʒuəli]
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n.文字;写作;文章;笔迹;
v.写( write的现在分词);写信;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
adj.褐色的;黑暗的;(纸、棉布或麻布等)本色的;(皮毛、发、羽)呈褐色的;
n.深色;褐色(或棕色)颜料(或染料);褐色(或棕色)的衣服(或织物);棕色皮肤的(亚洲)人(尤指印度人或巴基斯坦人);
vt.& vi.(使)呈(或变成)褐色(或棕色)(尤指日晒或经烘烤);炸(或烤)成褐色;
adv.逐步地,渐渐地;按部就班地;日趋;冉冉;
(1) I'm sorry that your husband lost his job.
(2) We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.
(3) No one is sorrier than I am about what happened.
sorry
['sɒrɪ]
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n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
n.大街,街道;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
adj.对不起的;无价值的,低等的;遗憾的;感到伤心的;
(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.
desperate
[ˈdespərət]
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vt.& vi.攻击,进攻,抨击;
n.攻击;抨击;(队员等的)进攻;(疾病)侵袭;
vt.抨击;非难;侵袭;损害;
n.支持者,拥护者;支持物;赡养者,抚养者;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
n.影片;电影;胶片;薄层;
vt.& vi.(把…)拍摄(成)电影[电视等];上镜头;
vt.(给…)覆上一薄层;生薄膜;变得朦胧;
(1) shocking behaviour
(2) shocking news
(3) It is shocking that they involved children in the crime.
shocking
[ˈʃɒkɪŋ]
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n.银;银币;银制品;银色;
adj.银制的;像银的;银色的;银白色的;
vt.(在某物上)镀银;使具有银色光泽,使变成银色;
adj.令人震惊的,可怕的;触目惊心的;〈口〉非常粗陋的;
adv.〈口〉极度[说不出地](坏);
v.使…震惊( shock的现在分词);
vt.& vi.停留;停止;坚持;抑制;
vi.继续处于某种状态;
n.逗留;延期;倚靠;忍耐;
vt.伸展;张开;充分利用;使紧张;
n.伸展;延伸;紧张;弹性;
vi.伸展;伸开;
adj.可伸缩的;弹性的;
(1) They come from totally different cultures.
(2) I'm still not totally convinced that he knows what he's doing.
(3) This behaviour is totally unacceptable.
totally
[ˈtəʊtəli]
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n.邮局;
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
adv.不可避免地,自然而然地;必然地,无疑的;难免;终于只好;
adv.完全,整个地,全部地;百分之百;干净;
(1) Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
(2) to take shelter from the storm
(3) The fox was running for the shelter of the trees.
shelter
['ʃeltə(r)]
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n.居所;避难所;(无家可归者或受虐待者的)收容所;遮蔽;
vt.掩蔽;庇护;保护;
vi.躲避;避难;
adj.地区的,区域的;特定区域的,特定地区的;方言的;区域性;
adj.传统的;习用的,平常的;依照惯例的;约定的;
vt.(使)联合,合并,统一;并有,兼备;混合,化合;
vi.(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
(1) the continent of Africa
(2) the African continent
(3) We're going to spend a weekend on the continent.
continent
[ˈkɒntɪnənt]
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n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
adj.不整洁的,凌乱的;懒散的;不干净利落的,不简练的;不适宜的;
v.使不整洁;使杂乱无章;
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
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n.描述;形容;种类;类型;
n.内部,内景,里面;内地;(国家的)内政,内务;内心,本性;
adj.内部的,内的,室内的;内地的,国内的;内面的,内心的,秘密的;本质的;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
n.分类,类别;品质,本性;方法;一群;
vt.& vi.分类;整顿,整理;适合;
vt.挑选;把…分类;将…排顺序;
vi.分类;交往;协调;
(1) The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
(2) He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
(3) We were guided around the museums.
guide
[ɡaɪd]
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adj.空的,空虚的,空洞的;空闲的,无效的,徒劳的;无聊的,愚蠢的;言语或行动空洞的;
vt.(使)成为空的, 把…弄空;把…腾出来;
vi.成为空的;流空;
n.空车;空的东西;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
n.雇主,老板;雇佣者;
n.信心;信任;秘密;
adj.骗得信任的;欺诈的;
(1) Primakov was in Japan meeting with the chairwoman of the Socialist Party there.
(2) KMT : 1 . chairwoman Tsai, you are an expert on international economics and trade.
(3) FDIC chairwoman Sheila Bair says this will be a seamless transition for the bank's customers.
chairwoman
[ˈtʃeəwʊmən]
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n.女主席,女议长;
adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
prep.靠,通过;被,由;沿着;按照;
adv.经过,过去;在侧,在附近;短暂拜访;
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
(1) [不可数名词]I could hear the sound of clapping from the other room.
(2) Give him a clap! (= to praise sb at the end of a performance)
(3) a clap of thunder
clap
[klæp]
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n.策略,战略;战略学;
n.生产,制作;产品;产量;夸张的行动或形象,小题大做;
vt.& vi.拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人;急速放置;振翼,拍翅膀;
n.鼓掌,拍手;拍手声;噼拍声;破裂声;
vi.鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上;
adv.在楼上,往楼上;在高空;
adj.楼上的;
n.楼上;
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
['prɒmɪs]
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n.王冠;花冠(有时象征胜利);王权;(某物的)顶部;
vt.(尤指通过增添成就、成功等)使圆满;为…加冕;使圆满完成;给…以荣誉;
vi.露顶;
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
(1) They export their products to markets throughout the world.
(2) The museum is open daily throughout the year.
(3) The house was painted white throughout.
throughout
[θru:ˈaʊt]
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prep.(表示时间)自始至终;在…期间;遍及…地域;遍及…场所;
adv.处处;始终;在所有方面;
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
prep.在…上面;当…时候;
n.纸烟,香烟;
(1) Clint is awful smart.
(2) the awful horrors of war
(3) [不可数名词]the sheer awfulness of the situation
awful
[ˈɔ:fl]
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vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.项目,工程;计划,规划;(学生的)课题;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
n.思考;想法,思想;意见;见解;
adj.有思想的;有理性的;
v.“think”的现在分词;
n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构;
vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款;
(1) You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
(2) We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
(3) He built up the business at the expense of his health.
expense
[ɪk'spens]
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n.(批评、判断等的)标准,准则;规范;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
n.收集,采集;征收;收藏品;募捐;
vi.成功地应付,对付;对抗;
n.长袍;斗篷状覆盖物;墙帽;
vt.笼罩;给…盖墙压顶;
(1) to prepare a report
(2) A hotel room is being prepared for them.
(3) The college prepares students for a career in business.
prepare
[prɪ'peə(r)]
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vt.准备;预备(饭菜);配备;使(自己)有准备;
vt.& vi.筹备,进行各项准备工作;做好思想准备;作出,制订;锻炼(身体等),训练;
n.子弹,弹药;弹丸;[印]着重号;
adv.大约;旋转;到处,四处;在周围;
prep.围绕;在附近;前后,左右;在…周围;
n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
(1) (British English)a jam doughnut
(2) strawberry jam
(3) recipes for jams and preserves
jam
[dʒæm]
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pron.这,这个;这事,这人;这时;下面所说的事;
adj.这,这个;刚过去的,即将到来的;今…,本…;
adv.这样地;就是这样;这么地;
n.果酱;拥挤,挤满;困境;[无线]干扰;
vt.把…挤进;把…塞满,使挤紧;使堵塞;使卡住;
vi.挤满,拥挤;堵塞;发生故障;
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
n.圆盘;唱片;磁盘;
(1) the site of a sixteenth century abbey
(2) to work on a building/construction site
(3) A site has been chosen for the new school.
site
[saɪt]
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vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
n.地点,位置,场所;[计算机]网站;遗址;地皮;
vt.使坐落在;安放,设置;给…造址;为…提供场所;
n.委员会;(郡、镇等)政务会;(尤指旧时讨论特定步骤的)协商会议;市政(或地方管理)服务机构;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
(1) the Central Intelligence agency (CIA)
(2) international aid agencies caring for refugees
(3) an advertising/employment agency
agency
['eɪdʒənsɪ]
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vt.使转移;使调动;转让(权利等);让与;
vi.转让;转学;转乘;转会(尤指职业足球队);
n.转移;调动;换乘;(运动员)转会;
n.毒药;酒;极糟的食物;极有害的思想(或心情等);
vt.毒死;污染;放毒于;对…有不良影响;
adj.有毒的;
n.代理;机构;力量;
vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.
compare
[kəm'peə(r)]
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vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
vt.& vi.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;
n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;
adj.真正的;真实的;忠实的;正确的;
adv .真正地;确实地;正确地;正当地;
n.真理,真实;正,准,精确;
vt.摆正;决定(某物)的位置以使其平衡、平稳或水平;
adv.可能地;也许,或许;敢是;容许;
(1) a restricted space
(2) a restricted range of foods
(3) In those days women led fairly restricted lives.
restricted
[rɪˈstrɪktɪd]
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adj.有受限制的;(土地)对公众不完全开放的;保密的;
v.限制( restrict的过去式);
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
(1) thank you for your letter.
(2) thank you very much for sending the photos.
(3) ‘Would you like some help with that? ’ ‘Oh, thank you. ’
thank you
[θæŋk ju:]
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n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
n.天(空);
vt.将…击向空中;将…高挂;
谢谢你;
(1) I was somewhat surprised to see him.
(2) The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.
(3) What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery.
somewhat
[ˈsʌmwɒt]
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vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
vt.隐藏;躲避,隐匿,躲藏;遮蔽,覆盖;
vi.隐瞒;遮住;遮挡;掩盖;
n.兽皮;<口>生命;<口>人的皮肤;(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处;
adv.稍微;有点;达到某种程度;
n.少量;某些数量;某种程度;
n.翅膀,翼;飞翔;派系,派别;
vi.飞行;
vt.为…装上翼;使或使能飞行;飞过;
(1) eye make-up
(2) to put on your make-up
(3) She never wears make-up .
make-up
[meɪk ʌp]
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n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
n.装置,设备;方法;策略;手段;
n.化妆(品);组成;编排方式;排版;
(1) There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
(2) Jeff deceived me once already─I won't give him a second chance .
(3) This is your big chance (= opportunity for success) .
chance
[tʃɑ:ns]
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adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.生产者,制造者;制片人;煤气发生炉;自养有机体;
adj.大量的;有遮盖物的,(尤指)有顶的;
v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词);掩护;包括;
n.机会,机遇;概率,可能性;偶然,运气;
v.偶然发生;冒险;碰巧;偶然被发现;
adj.意外的;偶然的;碰巧的;
(1) hotel rooms/guests
(2) a two-star/five-star, etc. hotel
(3) a luxury hotel
hotel
[həʊ'tel]
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n.存在,实在;生活,生活方式;实体,存在物;
n.面,边;方面;侧面;旁边;
adj.侧面的;旁边的;次要的,枝节的;副的;
vi.支持,同意;偏袒;附和;站在…一边;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.旅馆,宾馆,酒店,饭店;
vt.使…在饭店下榻;
vi.进行旅馆式办公;
(1) He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it) .
(2) It was cold there even in summer (= so it must have been very cold in winter) .
(3) even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can) .
even
['i:vn]
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n.衬衫,衬衣;内衣,汗衫;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
n.巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力色;
adj.(含有)巧克力的;巧克力色的;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
(1) heavy/rush-hour traffic
(2) local/through traffic
(3) There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day.
traffic
['træfɪk]
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n.交通,运输量;(非法的)交易;通信量;交际;
vt.用…作交换;在…通行;
vi.交易;买卖;
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
n.广告,宣传;公告;出公告,做广告;
adj.恼怒的,气恼的;
v.使烦恼,使恼怒,干扰,打扰(annoy的过去式和过去分词);
(1) This interruption is very annoying.
(2) Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.
(3) You must have found my attitude annoying...
annoying
[əˈnɔɪɪŋ]
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vt.调查;审查;研究;
vi.作调查;
n.便士;(美国、加拿大的)一分钱;少量的钱;
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
adj.讨厌的;恼人的;
v.骚扰(annoy的ing形式);
(1) A large proportion of the nation's households are hooked up to the Internet.
(2) Check that the computer is hooked up to the printer.
(3) She was then hooked up to an IV drip.
hook
[hʊk]
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n.钩,铁钩;弯曲部分,有钩部分;圈套,陷阱;〈俚〉锚;
vt.&vi.用钩挂;〈俚〉偷,扒;
vt.钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住;
vi.弯成钩状;
adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
n.限制,抑制;勒马绳,马衔索;(人行道的)镶边;(证券的)场外市场;
vt.制止,束缚;给(马)扣上马衔;给…加路缘;在…处设井栏;
adv.自由地,随意地,免费地;直率地;免费地;慷慨地;
(1) ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia.
(2) I got a present for my baby granddaughter in a hurry.
(3) My young granddaughter is as pretty as a picture in her party dress.
granddaughter
[ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)]
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n.上衣,外套;
vt.给…穿上上衣[外套];盖上;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
n.(外)孙女;
n.交通,运输量;(非法的)交易;通信量;交际;
vt.用…作交换;在…通行;
vi.交易;买卖;
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