高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 53
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(1) to sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly
(2) I couldn't sleep because of the noise.
(3) I had to sleep on the sofa.
sleep[sli:p]
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(1) If I was just a sailor could I sail without a boat.
(2) The sailor put in for time to visit his family before the ship went to sea.
(3) I know he is a sailor by the cut of his jib.
sailor[ˈseɪlə(r)]
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n. 关系
n. 水手,海员
n. 重,重量
n. 要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题 vi. 要紧,有重大关系
(1) I've made a few adjustments to the design.
(2) Some adjustment of the lens may be necessary.
(3) She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up.
adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt]
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n. 美德,正直的品行,德行
n. 调整,适应
n. 位置
n. 纸烟,香烟
(1) ...a 42-year-old housewife from Brisbane.
(2) The housewife crushes out juice from oranges.
(3) Long time ago, Mui Koo always wanted to be a housewife.
housewife[ˈhaʊswaɪf]
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n. 字母表,字母
n. 家庭主妇
ad.& n. 今晚,今夜
n. 炸土豆条(片)
(1) This time next week I shall be in Scotland.
(2) We shan't be gone long.
(3) I said that I should be pleased to help.
shall[ʃəl]
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ad. 斜向一边的
vt. 使相配,使成对 n. 比赛,竞赛 n. 火柴
n. 药
v.&aux. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗
(1) to win/lose an argument
(2) After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.
(3) There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.
argument[ˈɑ:gjumənt]
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pron. 每件事,事事
n. 争论,辩论
ad. 不,没
vt. 拨(电话号码)
(1) They arrived yesterday.
(2) I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday.
(3) Where were you yesterday morning?
yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]
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n. 领带,领花
n.& ad. 昨天
n. 交通,来往车辆
ad.不管怎样
(1) to study composition
(2) the chemical composition of the soil
(3) the composition of the board of directors
composition[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]
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n. 母牛,奶牛
pron. 我们自己
n. 作文;作曲
a. 有…的价值,值得…的
(1) his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player
(2) Her books are usually escapist fantasies.
(3) a work of fantasy
fantasy[ˈfæntəsi]
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n. 防护装置,警戒
n 幻想,梦想
n.&vi.滑雪板;滑雪
a. 新鲜的
(1) Give the tube of toothpaste a squeeze.
(2) DEG in toothpaste has a low but meaningful risk of toxicity and injury to these populations.
(3) Let me see, poison toothpaste, poison dog food, human rights violations.
toothpaste[ˈtu:θpeɪst]
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n. 勇气; 胆略
vi. 出血,流血
v.&aux. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗
n. 牙膏
(1) general education
(2) a general hospital
(3) They fired in the general direction of the enemy.
general[ˈdʒenrəl]
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v. 拥护,支持,提倡
a. 大体,笼统的,总的
n.注意,关心
a. 醉的
(1) theirs are the children with very fair hair.
(2) It's a favourite game of theirs.
(3) There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs...
theirs[ðɛəz]
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num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物)
n. 毫米
n. 稻草
pron. 他(她,它)们的
(1) mommy and I went in an aeroplane.
(2) My son screamed: " mommy, don't touch those , they are disgusting ! "
(3) My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you're very, very sad a broken heart.
mommy[ˈmɔmi:]
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n. 妈妈(美)= mummy
n. 一览表,清单
n. 长颈鹿
a. 农业的
(1) She had no comprehension of what was involved.
(2) listening comprehension
(3) a reading comprehension
comprehension[ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn]
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a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的
num. 十三
num. 百
n. 理解
(1) the cross-channel ferry service
(2) We caught the ferry at Ostend.
(3) the Dover-Calais ferry crossing
ferry[ˈferi]
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a. 麻木的,失去知觉的,迟钝的
n. 渡船
n.事实,现实
n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
(1) The cathedral was destroyed by the Great Fire of 1136 ad.
(2) The original castle was probably built about ad 860.
(3) He's good at ad-libbing his way out of trouble.
ad[æd]
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n.公元
a. 没分开的;专一的; 专心的
n.所有制
prep.关于,带有,以,和,用,有
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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v.使改变形态,使改观
n. 小包裹,袋
n. 野蛮人,未开化的人
n.贸易 vt.用…进行交换
(1) She laughs too much...
(2) Thank you very much...
(3) He said that his father never talked much about the war...
much[mʌtʃ]
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vt.使简化,使简易
n. 葬礼
a. 许多的,大量的 ad. 非常;更加 n. 许多,大量,非常
n. 讲台,(车站的)月台
(1) They made a request for further aid.
(2) He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go).
(3) The writer's name was withheld by request (= because the writer asked for this to be done) .
request[rɪˈkwest]
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n. 花
n. 请求,要求的事物
vt. 吞下;咽下
n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯
(1) Both Chile and Argentina feel very strongly about their territorial claims to antarctica.
(2) antarctica, that bleak, white place, still defies full understanding.
(3) antarctica has always inspired grandiose schemes.
antarctica[æntˈɑ:ktɪkə]
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a. 富裕的,有钱的
n. 训练人;教练
n. 古董
n.南极洲
(1) a herd of cattle
(2) twenty head of cattle (= twenty cows)
(3) dairy/beef cattle
cattle[ˈkætl]
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n. 牛(总称),家畜
n. 首相,总理
n. 脚后跟
a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的
(1) a swarm of bees
(2) a bee sting
(3) bees were buzzing in the clover.
bee[bi:]
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n.. 蜜蜂
n. 面包店
n. 移民
a.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的 ad.在南方;向南方;自南方n.南;南方;南风;南部
(1) His only experience of gardening so far proved immensely satisfying.
(2) I think the young man is getting interested in gardening.
(3) Eric's sister had nobly volunteered to help with the gardening.
gardening[ˈgɑ:dnɪŋ]
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v. 指,指向 n. 点;分数
ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约
n. 园艺学
n. 枪,炮
(1) a few words of encouragement
(2) He needs all the support and encouragement he can get.
(3) With a little encouragement from his parents he should do well.
encouragement[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]
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vt. 防止, 预防
n. 女售货员
n. 美丽,美人
n. 鼓励
(1) a person of high/average/low intelligence
(2) He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.
(3) intelligence reports
intelligence[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]
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n. 化学
n.智力,才智,智慧
n. 菠萝
ad. 不管怎样
(1) They didn't reach the border until after dark.
(2) I hope this letter reaches you.
(3) The rumours eventually reached the President.
reach[ri:tʃ]
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n. 爆米花
v. 到达,伸手(脚)够到
n./v. 危险,风险,冒险
n. (文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight[taɪt]
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(1) There is a maid to do the housework.
(2) A maid brought me breakfast at half past eight.
(3) Lady ( at party ): Where is that pretty maid who was passing us a while ago?
maid[meɪd]
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int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)
n.药片
n. 女仆;侍女
n. 抽屉
(1) No westerner could fly in without a visa.
(2) Elias, unspeaking, continued to stare at Eolair after the westerner had finished.
(3) She said that although her face was oriental she was, at heart, a westerner.
westerner[ˈwestənə(r)]
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v. 废除,废止
n. 西方人
n. 侦探
ad.将来.今后.向前,前进
(1) a pudding basin
(2) the Amazon basin
(3) the Pacific basin
basin[ˈbeɪsn]
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n. 水盆,脸盆
n. 入室窃贼
a.很可能的
vt. 推迟,延期
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule[ru:l]
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a. 单独的,孤独的
n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配
a. (bad的比较级)更坏的
ad.也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常
(1) The room was in a mess .
(2) The kids made a mess in the bathroom.
(3) ‘ What a mess ! ’ she said, surveying the scene after the party.
mess[mes]
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a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的
a. 脾气不好的,易怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过
conj. 是否
n. 凌乱
(1) Put the maple leaves in between the pages.
(2) maple leaves have turned crimson.
(3) The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.
maple leaves[ˈbeɪsn]
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枫叶
n. 组,群
v. 记得,想起
n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的
(1) She's gunning for the top job.
(2) He gunned the cab through the red light.
(3) a line of motorcycles with their engines gunning
gun[gʌn]
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n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士
vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来
n. 枪,炮
n. 西瓜
(1) an enterprise with a turnover of $26 billion
(2) state-owned/public enterprises
(3) small and medium-sized enterprises
enterprise[ˈentəpraɪz]
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n. 扬声器,喇叭
vt. 建议,提议
v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车 n. 乘车旅行
n.公司,企,事业单位
(1) a pair of granny glasses
(2) ...my old granny.
(3) The old granny talked endlessly, but we listened to her with great patience.
granny[ˈgræni]
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n. 喷泉
n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆
n. 长统靴;靴
n. 狮子
(1) the keeper of geology at the museum
(2) 'I don't know where he is,' Hughes replied. 'I'm not his keeper.'
(3) The book keeper figured well.
keeper[ˈki:pə(r)]
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ad. 到处
n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人
n. 单元,单位
n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光 vt. 点(火),点燃 a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的
(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor
stone[stəun]
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a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的
n. 石头,石料
n. 发动机,马达
n.(两者之中的)后者
(1) The decision was based upon two considerations.
(2) mile upon mile of dusty road
(3) thousands upon thousands of letters
upon[əˈpɔn]
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a. 路边的
vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是
prep. 在……上面
v. 分发,分配
(1) I only play jazz as a hobby.
(2) Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
(3) My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis.
hobby[ˈhɔbi]
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n. 业余爱好,嗜好
n. 黑暗,阴暗
n. 乡下,农村
n. 法国
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