CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 53
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(1) She's tall and thin.
(2) tall chimneys
(3) the tallest building in the world
tall[tɔ:l]
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n.&vt. 增补,补充
adj. 高的,身材高的
n. 帐篷
n. 云;一团
(1) a blanket of fog/snow/cloud
(2) (figurative)The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy.
(3) a blanket ban on tobacco advertising
blanket[ˈblæŋkit]
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n. 薄雾
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
(1) less butter/time/importance
(2) He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer.
(3) We have less to worry about now.
less[les]
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n. 资源,物力;办法
adj. 微不足道的;极小的 ˈmɪnɪt n. 分,分钟;会议记录
adv. 更少地
adj. 百万的,无数的
(1) Prices did not alter significantly during 2004.
(2) He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.
(3) It doesn't alter the way I feel.
alter[ˈɔ:ltə]
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vt. 改变;变更
adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
n. 运动场;体育场
n. 海峡;渠道;频道
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative[ˈrelətiv]
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adj. 有关系的;相对的
vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
n. 嘴,口;出入口
n. 部,司,局,处,系
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays[ˈnauədeiz]
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n. 兔子,野兔
adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
adv. 现今,现在
n. 哲学家
(1) Rennie had eaten his tea in the canteen.
(2) ...a school canteen.
(3) ...a full canteen of water.
canteen[kænˈti:n]
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n. 译文;说法;改写本
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
n. 辞职;屈从
adj. 水平的
(1) road users
(2) computer software users
(3) a user manual
user[ˈju:zə]
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n. 用户,使用者
adv. 在今天;现在
n. 壳;贝壳;炮弹
n. 创建;形成;编队;形成物
(1) That's mine.
(2) He's a friend of mine (= one of my friends) .
(3) She wanted one like mine (= like I have) .
mine[main]
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pron. 我的
adv. 后来,以后
n. 三月
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
prevent[priˈvent]
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vt. 给…除草
n. 完成;成就,成绩
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
n. 体育馆,健身房
(1) The telephone roused me from my sleep at 6 a.m.
(2) Nicky roused her with a gentle nudge.
(3) A lot of people were roused to action by the appeal.
rouse[rauz]
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vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
n. 初学者,生手,新手
n. 重要;重要性
adj. 干净的;讲卫生的;清洁的
(1) a diamond pin
(2) He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.
(3) a 2-pin plug
pin[pin]
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v. 别住,钉住
adv. 在某处;(数量,时间等)大约
adj. 比例的;相称的
vt. 使联合
(1) We got the bus back to Tange for 30 cents...
(2) Great clouds of black smoke were rising for several hundred feet or so.
(3) We drove on for a few miles...
for[fɔ:]
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n. 文学;文献
prep. 为,给;受雇于;帮助,为了
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
adj. 有吸引力的;漂亮的
(1) The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.
(2) Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
(3) a small sum in consideration of your services
consideration[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən]
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n. (英)数学
n. 考虑,思考;体贴
adj. 不愿意的
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
(1) To whom it may concern … (= used for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb's character and ability)
(2) Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned.
(3) The individuals concerned have some explaining to do.
concern[kənˈsə:n]
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vi. 盯着看,凝视
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
n. 拖鞋,便鞋
n. 维生素,维他命
(1) a velvet dress
(2) velvet curtains/drapes
(3) ...a charcoal-gray overcoat with a velvet collar...
velvet[ˈvelvit]
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n. 裤子
adj. 无止境的
n. 科学家
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
(1) pots and pans
(2) a pot of jam
(3) a yogurt pot
pot[pɔt]
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num. 二,两个
n. 鞋
n. 滚柱,滚筒
n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
(1) The european Builders Confederation has a membership of over 350,000 building companies.
(2) She is to stand as a Member of the european Parliament.
(3) Integrating the pound with other european currencies could cause difficulties.
european[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən]
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n. 胃;腹部;食欲
adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
adj. 欧洲的
vi. 快行
(1) a pair of skis
(2) ski boots
(3) the ski slopes
ski[ski:]
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adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
n. 歌唱家,歌手
vt. 跳过
v. 滑雪
(1) European unity
(2) a plea for unity within the party
(3) unity of purpose
unity[ˈju:niti]
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n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
n. 均等,平等
n. 线索,暗示,提示
n. 单一;统一;团结
(1) The camera is guaranteed for twelve months.
(2) twelve men voted for the motion and three against it.
(3) The clock was striking twelve.
twelve[twelv]
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n. 行星
adj. 西方的
num. 十二,十二个
n. 短语;习惯用语
(1) a republican government/movement
(2) [不可数名词]a strong commitment to republicanism
(3) ...the nations that had adopted the republican form of government.
republican[riˈpʌblikən]
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adj. 完整的;完全的
adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
n. 存在,实在;生存
vi. 起源
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try[trai]
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n. 黄油,奶油
vi. 尝试
n. 王国;领域
n. 围巾,头巾;桌巾
(1) Water freezes at 0˚C.
(2) It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
(3) The cold weather had frozen the ground.
freeze[fri:z]
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adj. 高兴的;乐意的
vt. 使稳定;使平静
n. 部长,大臣;公使
vt. 使结冰
(1) illegal immigrants
(2) immigrant communities/families/workers
(3) ...immigrant visas.
immigrant[ˈimiɡrənt]
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n. 台风
adj. 想象中的,假想的
n. 移民
vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
(1) All main courses come with salad or vegetables.
(2) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
(3) a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal)
salad[ˈsæləd]
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vt. 把…分类
n. 色拉;凉拌菜
vt. 反对;反抗
pron. 所有事物,一切
(1) I've spoken to the manager about it.
(2) The President refused to speak to the waiting journalists.
(3) (especially North American English)Can I speak with you for a minute?
speak[spi:k]
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n. 尖叫声
vt. 说
n. 目的地,终点
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
(1) A molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
(2) [只用于名词前] molecular structure/biology
(3) ...the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
molecule[ˈmɔlikju:l]
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n. 潜水艇
n. 木材;木料
n. 分子
n. 放射性;辐射能
(1) The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.
(2) extremes of cold, wind or rain
(3) It's embarrassing the extremes he'll go to in order to impress his boss.
extreme[iksˈtri:m]
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n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
adj. 极度的;极端的;偏激的
adj. 所谓的,号称的
adj. 令人满意的,良好的
(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery
farm[fɑ:m]
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n. 温度;体温
adj. 操作上的;可使用的
n. 农场,农庄;饲养场
vi. 燃烧;绽放(光彩)
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire[ˈwaiə]
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n. 米,公尺
n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
n. 金属线;电缆;电信
n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
(1) herds of elephants/elephant herds
(2) a baby elephant
(3) Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
elephant[ˈelifənt]
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n. 象
adj. 没有的
vi. 渴望,渴求
n. 梳子
(1) My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.
(2) a senior research assistant
(3) a sales assistant in a department store
assistant[əˈsistənt]
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n. 树林,森林;木头
pron. (宾格)他
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
n. 助手,助理;店员
(1) He struck off the branch with a single chop of the ax.
(2) To me, Cleave is an ax skill.
(3) With a swoop of his shining ax , the third tree fell.
ax[æks]
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adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
n. 履行;演出;执行
vt. 帮助,帮忙;有用;搀扶
n. 斧子
(1) Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please.
(2) a judo/an exercise mat
(3) a beer mat
mat[mæt]
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adv. 以前
n. 预防;警惕
n. 解决,解答;溶解
n. 席子;草席;垫子
(1) Tack the cord around the cushion.
(2) Inflate your life jacket by pulling sharply on the cord.
(3) A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
cord[kɔ:d]
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n. 供暖;供暖设备
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
n. 膝,膝盖,膝关节
n. 范围;余地;眼界
(1) He postponed his trip at the eleventh hour.
(2) This church was built in the eleventh century.
(3) He arrived there at the eleventh hour.
eleventh[ɪˈlevənθ]
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adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
num. 第十一
n. 原因,理由;事业
adj. 严格的;严谨的
(1) a peacock feather
(2) a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)
(3) ...a hat that she had made herself from black ostrich feathers.
feather[ˈfeðə]
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vi. 循环;传阅;流转
n. 羽毛
n. 预付款;前进
n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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adj. 不合法的,非法的
adj. 花费不多的,价钱不贵的
n. 分
vt. 安排;构成,排列
(1) We flew home via Dubai.
(2) I heard about the sale via Jane.
(3) The news programme came to us via satellite.
via[ˈvaiə]
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adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
adj. 忠诚的,忠心的
vi.&vt. 流,流动
prep. 经过;通过
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