CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 53
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(1) He postponed his trip at the eleventh hour.
(2) This church was built in the eleventh century.
(3) He arrived there at the eleventh hour.
eleventh
[ɪˈlevənθ]
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num. 第十一
n. 配饰;附件;同谋
n. 姨妈;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
n. 丈夫
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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n. 价格,价钱;代价
vi. 推进
n. 明天
adj. 花费不多的,价钱不贵的
(1) herds of elephants/elephant herds
(2) a baby elephant
(3) Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
elephant
[ˈelifənt]
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n. 坚果,干果;螺母
n. 象
vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
n. 保管人;饲养员
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays
[ˈnauədeiz]
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adv. 现今,现在
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
n. 烧伤
n. 全部
(1) pots and pans
(2) a pot of jam
(3) a yogurt pot
pot
[pɔt]
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n. 狮子;勇猛的人
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
vi. 钻孔;钻探
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[trai]
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n. 半导体
n. 能力;技能,本领
vt. 修理,修补,缝补
vi. 尝试
(1) My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.
(2) a senior research assistant
(3) a sales assistant in a department store
assistant
[əˈsistənt]
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n. 垃圾;废话
adv. 完全地;绝对地
n. 助手,助理;店员
vt.&n. 责备,指责
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire
[ˈwaiə]
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n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
n. 一致;和谐
n. 金属线;电缆;电信
n. 冒险;冒险经历
(1) Prices did not alter significantly during 2004.
(2) He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.
(3) It doesn't alter the way I feel.
alter
[ˈɔ:ltə]
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vt. 出席;照顾,护理
n. 住处,寓所
vt. 证实;肯定;确定
vt. 改变;变更
(1) Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please.
(2) a judo/an exercise mat
(3) a beer mat
mat
[mæt]
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vi. 滑跤;滑落
n. 标签;标记,符号
n. 质量;品质,特性
n. 席子;草席;垫子
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətiv]
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vt. 使坐下;可坐…人
adj. 有关系的;相对的
vi. 闪烁,闪耀
n. 保护,保护措施
(1) illegal immigrants
(2) immigrant communities/families/workers
(3) ...immigrant visas.
immigrant
[ˈimiɡrənt]
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n. 许多,大量;一组,一批
n. 移民
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
vt.&vi. 犁地,耕地
(1) We flew home via Dubai.
(2) I heard about the sale via Jane.
(3) The news programme came to us via satellite.
via
[ˈvaiə]
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n. 广播员,播音员
n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
n. 羊毛;毛线,绒线
prep. 经过;通过
(1) a diamond pin
(2) He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.
(3) a 2-pin plug
pin
[pin]
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v. 别住,钉住
adv. 斜着,斜向一边
vt. 谴责,指责;判处
n. 同情;一致,同感
(1) road users
(2) computer software users
(3) a user manual
user
[ˈju:zə]
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pron. 一些,若干
n. 用户,使用者
n. 惊异,惊奇;奇迹
n. 番茄,西红柿
(1) A molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
(2) [只用于名词前] molecular structure/biology
(3) ...the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
molecule
[ˈmɔlikju:l]
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n. 分子
pron. 你们的(东西)
vt. 使结合;兼有;兼做
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
(1) I've spoken to the manager about it.
(2) The President refused to speak to the waiting journalists.
(3) (especially North American English)Can I speak with you for a minute?
speak
[spi:k]
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n. 壳;贝壳;炮弹
n. 混合;混合物
vt. 说
n. 位置;职位;姿势
(1) less butter/time/importance
(2) He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer.
(3) We have less to worry about now.
less
[les]
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adj. 数字的,数码的
adv. 更少地
adj. 凶猛的;狂热的,激烈的;强烈的
n. 运动场;体育场
(1) She's tall and thin.
(2) tall chimneys
(3) the tallest building in the world
tall
[tɔ:l]
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n. 东方;东部
adj. 高的,身材高的
n. 批评,批判;评论
vt. 使弯曲
(1) All main courses come with salad or vegetables.
(2) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
(3) a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal)
salad
[ˈsæləd]
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adj. 粗心的;不在乎的
n. 色拉;凉拌菜
adj. 软的;柔和的
n. 态度,看法
(1) That's mine.
(2) He's a friend of mine (= one of my friends) .
(3) She wanted one like mine (= like I have) .
mine
[main]
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n. 七月
n. 金属,金属制品
prep. 不像
pron. 我的
(1) To whom it may concern … (= used for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb's character and ability)
(2) Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned.
(3) The individuals concerned have some explaining to do.
concern
[kənˈsə:n]
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n. 陪审团;评判委员会
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
n. 短文,散文
(1) European unity
(2) a plea for unity within the party
(3) unity of purpose
unity
[ˈju:niti]
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n. 孤儿
n. 责任,责任心;职责
n. 单一;统一;团结
vt. 喜欢;喜爱;觉得
(1) The camera is guaranteed for twelve months.
(2) twelve men voted for the motion and three against it.
(3) The clock was striking twelve.
twelve
[twelv]
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n. 协会,团体;联想;关联
adj. …的(事物或人)
num. 十二,十二个
adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
prevent
[priˈvent]
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vt. 预防,防止;阻止
adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
n. (英)汽油
vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
(1) The telephone roused me from my sleep at 6 a.m.
(2) Nicky roused her with a gentle nudge.
(3) A lot of people were roused to action by the appeal.
rouse
[rauz]
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vi. 漫游;迷路;离题
n. 面包
adj. 垂死的,临死的
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
(1) The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.
(2) extremes of cold, wind or rain
(3) It's embarrassing the extremes he'll go to in order to impress his boss.
extreme
[iksˈtri:m]
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adj. 极度的;极端的;偏激的
n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
n. 肥料,化肥
vi. 播种
(1) We got the bus back to Tange for 30 cents...
(2) Great clouds of black smoke were rising for several hundred feet or so.
(3) We drove on for a few miles...
for
[fɔ:]
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prep. 为,给;受雇于;帮助,为了
n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
n. 相关性;相对性
n. 管;电子管,显像管
(1) Tack the cord around the cushion.
(2) Inflate your life jacket by pulling sharply on the cord.
(3) A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
cord
[kɔ:d]
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vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
vt. 完成,达到,获得
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
(1) He struck off the branch with a single chop of the ax.
(2) To me, Cleave is an ax skill.
(3) With a swoop of his shining ax , the third tree fell.
ax
[æks]
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vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
n. 斧子
n. 八月
n. 器官;机构;管风琴
(1) Water freezes at 0˚C.
(2) It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
(3) The cold weather had frozen the ground.
freeze
[fri:z]
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adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
vt. 使结冰
adv. 错,不对
adj. 口渴的;渴望的
(1) a republican government/movement
(2) [不可数名词]a strong commitment to republicanism
(3) ...the nations that had adopted the republican form of government.
republican
[riˈpʌblikən]
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adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
adj. 最初的;词首的
n. 反馈,反应
vt. 鼓舞;欢呼
(1) a blanket of fog/snow/cloud
(2) (figurative)The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy.
(3) a blanket ban on tobacco advertising
blanket
[ˈblæŋkit]
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n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
vi. 操作;动手术
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
adj. 向后的;倒退的;落后的;迟钝的
(1) Rennie had eaten his tea in the canteen.
(2) ...a school canteen.
(3) ...a full canteen of water.
canteen
[kænˈti:n]
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n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
num. 第六;六分之一
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
vi. 过去常常
(1) The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.
(2) Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
(3) a small sum in consideration of your services
consideration
[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən]
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n. 考虑,思考;体贴
adj. 必要的;必然的
vi. 跪下,跪着
n. 言语;演说;方言
(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery
farm
[fɑ:m]
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adj. 生食的;未加工的
n. 星期一
n. 学院;大学
n. 农场,农庄;饲养场
(1) a peacock feather
(2) a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)
(3) ...a hat that she had made herself from black ostrich feathers.
feather
[ˈfeðə]
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v. 将要;必须;应
n. 羽毛
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
n. 梨子,梨树
(1) a velvet dress
(2) velvet curtains/drapes
(3) ...a charcoal-gray overcoat with a velvet collar...
velvet
[ˈvelvit]
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n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
n. (直射)日光,阳光
n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
pron. (宾格)谁
(1) a pair of skis
(2) ski boots
(3) the ski slopes
ski
[ski:]
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v. 滑雪
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
adv. 通常地,正常地
n. 航天飞船
(1) The european Builders Confederation has a membership of over 350,000 building companies.
(2) She is to stand as a Member of the european Parliament.
(3) Integrating the pound with other european currencies could cause difficulties.
european
[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən]
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n. 小屋,棚屋
adj. 欧洲的
n. 手指;指状物
adj. 准备好的;愿意的
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