CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 53
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(1) The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.
(2) Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
(3) a small sum in consideration of your services
consideration
[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən]
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adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的
adj. 更远的
n. 婴儿;幼崽
n. 考虑,思考;体贴
(1) less butter/time/importance
(2) He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer.
(3) We have less to worry about now.
less
[les]
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n. 演员
n. 男子,男性
adv. 更少地
vt. 等候,等待
(1) I've spoken to the manager about it.
(2) The President refused to speak to the waiting journalists.
(3) (especially North American English)Can I speak with you for a minute?
speak
[spi:k]
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vi. 参与,参加
vt. 说
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
adj. 地中海的
(1) The european Builders Confederation has a membership of over 350,000 building companies.
(2) She is to stand as a Member of the european Parliament.
(3) Integrating the pound with other european currencies could cause difficulties.
european
[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən]
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adj. 想不到的,意外的
vt. 使疲乏
n. 苍蝇
adj. 欧洲的
(1) The telephone roused me from my sleep at 6 a.m.
(2) Nicky roused her with a gentle nudge.
(3) A lot of people were roused to action by the appeal.
rouse
[rauz]
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n. 打字员
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
n. (英)便士;(美)分
n. 诗,诗歌,诗意
(1) a velvet dress
(2) velvet curtains/drapes
(3) ...a charcoal-gray overcoat with a velvet collar...
velvet
[ˈvelvit]
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vt. 避免;躲开;避让
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
vi. 啜泣,呜咽
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətiv]
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adj. 严格的;严厉的
vt. 喂养,饲养
adj. 有关系的;相对的
adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
(1) a blanket of fog/snow/cloud
(2) (figurative)The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy.
(3) a blanket ban on tobacco advertising
blanket
[ˈblæŋkit]
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pron. 全部,一切
n. 布丁
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
adj. 迷人的,可爱的;和蔼可亲的
(1) He struck off the branch with a single chop of the ax.
(2) To me, Cleave is an ax skill.
(3) With a swoop of his shining ax , the third tree fell.
ax
[æks]
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vt. 改变;使多样化
adv. 而且,此外
n. 剃刀
n. 斧子
(1) Rennie had eaten his tea in the canteen.
(2) ...a school canteen.
(3) ...a full canteen of water.
canteen
[kænˈti:n]
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n. 疾病,病害;恶习
vt. 侮辱,凌辱
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
n. 建造,建筑;建筑物;创建
(1) European unity
(2) a plea for unity within the party
(3) unity of purpose
unity
[ˈju:niti]
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vt. 估算;评价
n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
n. 单一;统一;团结
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
(1) a peacock feather
(2) a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)
(3) ...a hat that she had made herself from black ostrich feathers.
feather
[ˈfeðə]
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vi. 犯罪,犯过错
n. 年;年年
n. 羽毛
n. 汤
(1) illegal immigrants
(2) immigrant communities/families/workers
(3) ...immigrant visas.
immigrant
[ˈimiɡrənt]
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vt. 生产;产生;提出
conj. 是否
n. 移民
adj. 短的;短期的
(1) The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.
(2) extremes of cold, wind or rain
(3) It's embarrassing the extremes he'll go to in order to impress his boss.
extreme
[iksˈtri:m]
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adj. 极度的;极端的;偏激的
n. 学习;学问,知识
n. 匙,调羹
n. 公众;平民,百姓
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[trai]
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adj. 幸运的,有幸的
vi. 尝试
adj. 木制的;呆板的
n. 需要;缺乏
(1) We got the bus back to Tange for 30 cents...
(2) Great clouds of black smoke were rising for several hundred feet or so.
(3) We drove on for a few miles...
for
[fɔ:]
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vt. 教化,使开化
prep. 为,给;受雇于;帮助,为了
n. 市镇,城镇;商业中心
adj. 随后的,后来的
(1) Prices did not alter significantly during 2004.
(2) He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.
(3) It doesn't alter the way I feel.
alter
[ˈɔ:ltə]
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vt. 预测,预言
vt. 改变;变更
vt. 加强,巩固
n. 脚步声,足迹
(1) a republican government/movement
(2) [不可数名词]a strong commitment to republicanism
(3) ...the nations that had adopted the republican form of government.
republican
[riˈpʌblikən]
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adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
vt. 吼出;发出隆隆声
vt. 解答,解释,解决
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire
[ˈwaiə]
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n. 运动员
n. 战略;策略
vt. 管理,控制;调整
n. 金属线;电缆;电信
(1) We flew home via Dubai.
(2) I heard about the sale via Jane.
(3) The news programme came to us via satellite.
via
[ˈvaiə]
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n. 议会;集会;装配
prep. 经过;通过
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
n. 大小;体积;尺码
(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
prevent
[priˈvent]
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adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
vt. 献身;奉献;把…专用于
(1) Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please.
(2) a judo/an exercise mat
(3) a beer mat
mat
[mæt]
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n. 锻炼,训练
vt. 害怕,惧怕
n. 楼梯
n. 席子;草席;垫子
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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adj. 花费不多的,价钱不贵的
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
n. 交通,通行;交通量
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
(1) To whom it may concern … (= used for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb's character and ability)
(2) Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned.
(3) The individuals concerned have some explaining to do.
concern
[kənˈsə:n]
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vt. 记起,想起
n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
adj. 细长的;微薄的
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays
[ˈnauədeiz]
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adj. 致命的;极其无聊的;无情的
adv. 现今,现在
adj. 无用的,无价值的
adv. 主要地,大部分
(1) road users
(2) computer software users
(3) a user manual
user
[ˈju:zə]
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vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
n. 围巾,头巾;桌巾
n. 用户,使用者
(1) That's mine.
(2) He's a friend of mine (= one of my friends) .
(3) She wanted one like mine (= like I have) .
mine
[main]
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adj. 每年的;年度的
n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
pron. 我的
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
(1) Tack the cord around the cushion.
(2) Inflate your life jacket by pulling sharply on the cord.
(3) A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
cord
[kɔ:d]
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n. 裤子
adj. 无常的;不确定的
conj. 而
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
(1) a diamond pin
(2) He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.
(3) a 2-pin plug
pin
[pin]
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adj. 有活力的;动态的
v. 别住,钉住
vt. 延迟,推迟,延缓
n. 比,比率
(1) The camera is guaranteed for twelve months.
(2) twelve men voted for the motion and three against it.
(3) The clock was striking twelve.
twelve
[twelv]
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num. 十二,十二个
vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
n. 冰淇淋
n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
(1) herds of elephants/elephant herds
(2) a baby elephant
(3) Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
elephant
[ˈelifənt]
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n. 王国;领域
n. 出口,出路;经销店
n. 汽车
n. 象
(1) He postponed his trip at the eleventh hour.
(2) This church was built in the eleventh century.
(3) He arrived there at the eleventh hour.
eleventh
[ɪˈlevənθ]
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vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
num. 第十一
n. 署名,签字,签名
vi. 蒸发
(1) A molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
(2) [只用于名词前] molecular structure/biology
(3) ...the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
molecule
[ˈmɔlikju:l]
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n. 分子
n. 组成部分,成分
adv. 时常,常常
n. 历史;历史学;履历;经历
(1) pots and pans
(2) a pot of jam
(3) a yogurt pot
pot
[pɔt]
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n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
vt. 敢;向…挑战
vt. 瞥见
(1) Water freezes at 0˚C.
(2) It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
(3) The cold weather had frozen the ground.
freeze
[fri:z]
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n. 原子;微粒,微量
vt. 使结冰
n. 重复
n. 改进,改善
(1) All main courses come with salad or vegetables.
(2) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
(3) a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal)
salad
[ˈsæləd]
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n. 杆,竿,棒
vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
n. 色拉;凉拌菜
(1) a pair of skis
(2) ski boots
(3) the ski slopes
ski
[ski:]
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n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
v. 滑雪
n. 药丸,丸剂
vi. 过去常常
(1) She's tall and thin.
(2) tall chimneys
(3) the tallest building in the world
tall
[tɔ:l]
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vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
adj. 高的,身材高的
n. 生物学;生命机理
adj. 陈腐的;变味的
(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery
farm
[fɑ:m]
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adj. 有效的;正当的
n. 一生,终身
n. 农场,农庄;饲养场
vt. 把…放回;取代
(1) My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.
(2) a senior research assistant
(3) a sales assistant in a department store
assistant
[əˈsistənt]
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n. 水壶;锅
n. 助手,助理;店员
vt. 重述,复述
n. 澳大利亚
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