CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 53
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(1) European unity
(2) a plea for unity within the party
(3) unity of purpose
unity
[ˈju:niti]
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n. 单一;统一;团结
adv. 究竟在哪里
adj. 基本的;初级的
n. 空白处
(1) a blanket of fog/snow/cloud
(2) (figurative)The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy.
(3) a blanket ban on tobacco advertising
blanket
[ˈblæŋkit]
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n. 统治;规定;章程
n. 救护车
vi. 摇晃
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
(1) The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.
(2) extremes of cold, wind or rain
(3) It's embarrassing the extremes he'll go to in order to impress his boss.
extreme
[iksˈtri:m]
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adj. 极度的;极端的;偏激的
n. 赛跑的人
n. 袖子,袖套;唱片套
adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
(1) a velvet dress
(2) velvet curtains/drapes
(3) ...a charcoal-gray overcoat with a velvet collar...
velvet
[ˈvelvit]
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n. 猪肉
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
vt. 组织,编组
vi. 中止,暂停
(1) herds of elephants/elephant herds
(2) a baby elephant
(3) Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
elephant
[ˈelifənt]
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vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
vt. 证实,查证;证明
n. 象
n. 反馈,反应
(1) Tack the cord around the cushion.
(2) Inflate your life jacket by pulling sharply on the cord.
(3) A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
cord
[kɔ:d]
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n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
n. 人;个人
adj. 立即的
(1) pots and pans
(2) a pot of jam
(3) a yogurt pot
pot
[pɔt]
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vt. 催促;使赶紧
adj. 保护的,防护的
n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
adv. 最近,不久前
(1) My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.
(2) a senior research assistant
(3) a sales assistant in a department store
assistant
[əˈsistənt]
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vt. 打听,询问;调查
n. 助手,助理;店员
n. 展望;前景,前程
n. 祖父;外祖父
(1) The telephone roused me from my sleep at 6 a.m.
(2) Nicky roused her with a gentle nudge.
(3) A lot of people were roused to action by the appeal.
rouse
[rauz]
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n. 总教堂,大教堂
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
n. 笔记;便条;注释
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
(1) a pair of skis
(2) ski boots
(3) the ski slopes
ski
[ski:]
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v. 滑雪
adv. 有规律地;定期地
n. 诚实,正直
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
(1) a peacock feather
(2) a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)
(3) ...a hat that she had made herself from black ostrich feathers.
feather
[ˈfeðə]
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n. 哲学家
n. 羽毛
n. 生物体;有机体
vt. 控制;克制
(1) She's tall and thin.
(2) tall chimneys
(3) the tallest building in the world
tall
[tɔ:l]
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n. 发电机;产生者
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
adj. 高的,身材高的
vt. 围,围绕,圈住
(1) I've spoken to the manager about it.
(2) The President refused to speak to the waiting journalists.
(3) (especially North American English)Can I speak with you for a minute?
speak
[spi:k]
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n. 商业,贸易
n. 注射,打针;投入
vt. 说
n. 疼痛
(1) All main courses come with salad or vegetables.
(2) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
(3) a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal)
salad
[ˈsæləd]
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vt. 利用
n. 色拉;凉拌菜
vi. 到达;问世;来临
vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
(1) He postponed his trip at the eleventh hour.
(2) This church was built in the eleventh century.
(3) He arrived there at the eleventh hour.
eleventh
[ɪˈlevənθ]
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n. 陌生人;外地人
vt. 仇恨,憎恨;不喜欢
n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
num. 第十一
(1) We flew home via Dubai.
(2) I heard about the sale via Jane.
(3) The news programme came to us via satellite.
via
[ˈvaiə]
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n. 产量;输出量;输出
n. 情感,情绪
n. 服务;服务业
prep. 经过;通过
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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v. 喘气;喘息
n. 陪审团;评判委员会
adj. 花费不多的,价钱不贵的
n. 旅游者,观光者
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətiv]
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n. 硬币
n. 根据;证据
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
adj. 有关系的;相对的
(1) Prices did not alter significantly during 2004.
(2) He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.
(3) It doesn't alter the way I feel.
alter
[ˈɔ:ltə]
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vt. 改变;变更
n. 自行车;循环;周期
n. 行政区;地区,区域
n. 女儿
(1) Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please.
(2) a judo/an exercise mat
(3) a beer mat
mat
[mæt]
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vi. 表现;运动;守规矩
n. 自由;释放;许可
n. 席子;草席;垫子
adv. 实际上;真实地
(1) A molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
(2) [只用于名词前] molecular structure/biology
(3) ...the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
molecule
[ˈmɔlikju:l]
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adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
n. 分子
n. 杰作,名著
adv. 慢慢地
(1) Water freezes at 0˚C.
(2) It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
(3) The cold weather had frozen the ground.
freeze
[fri:z]
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n. 草地,草坪
n. 姨妈;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
adj. 比例的;相称的
vt. 使结冰
(1) The camera is guaranteed for twelve months.
(2) twelve men voted for the motion and three against it.
(3) The clock was striking twelve.
twelve
[twelv]
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vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
n. 发抖,颤抖
num. 十二,十二个
n. (一)堆;大量
(1) road users
(2) computer software users
(3) a user manual
user
[ˈju:zə]
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n. 保证;担保物;保修单
n. 用户,使用者
prep. 经过;通过
n. 餐馆,饭店,菜馆
(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
prevent
[priˈvent]
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vt. 预防,防止;阻止
vt. 修理,修补,缝补
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
n. 暗淡的光;红光
(1) less butter/time/importance
(2) He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer.
(3) We have less to worry about now.
less
[les]
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adv. 更少地
n. 全盛时期;精华
n. 电,电力
adv. 早已;已经
(1) The european Builders Confederation has a membership of over 350,000 building companies.
(2) She is to stand as a Member of the european Parliament.
(3) Integrating the pound with other european currencies could cause difficulties.
european
[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən]
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adj. 欧洲的
adj. 朝气蓬勃的
vt. 强迫,逼迫
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
(1) a diamond pin
(2) He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.
(3) a 2-pin plug
pin
[pin]
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n. 空间;场地;空白
v. 别住,钉住
adj. 令人不快的,讨厌的
pron. 任何人
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays
[ˈnauədeiz]
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n. 《圣经》;宝典
adv. 现今,现在
vt. 装备,配备
n. 行为;功绩;契约
(1) To whom it may concern … (= used for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb's character and ability)
(2) Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned.
(3) The individuals concerned have some explaining to do.
concern
[kənˈsə:n]
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v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
adv. 广泛地
n. 起居室
(1) That's mine.
(2) He's a friend of mine (= one of my friends) .
(3) She wanted one like mine (= like I have) .
mine
[main]
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n. 醋
pron. 我的
n. 神,神像;上帝
n. 生物学;生命机理
(1) He struck off the branch with a single chop of the ax.
(2) To me, Cleave is an ax skill.
(3) With a swoop of his shining ax , the third tree fell.
ax
[æks]
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n. 斧子
n. 城市,都市
adj. 美国的
adj. (两者)都不的
(1) a republican government/movement
(2) [不可数名词]a strong commitment to republicanism
(3) ...the nations that had adopted the republican form of government.
republican
[riˈpʌblikən]
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n. 公布;出版;出版物
n. 援助,救助
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
(1) We got the bus back to Tange for 30 cents...
(2) Great clouds of black smoke were rising for several hundred feet or so.
(3) We drove on for a few miles...
for
[fɔ:]
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n. 胶,胶水
vt. 为…服务;招待
prep. 为,给;受雇于;帮助,为了
n. 玩具,玩物
(1) The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.
(2) Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
(3) a small sum in consideration of your services
consideration
[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən]
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n. 井
n. 考虑,思考;体贴
vi. 评价,估价
adj. 准备好的;愿意的
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[trai]
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n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
vi. 尝试
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
prep. 到…上;到…某处;通向(某处)
(1) Rennie had eaten his tea in the canteen.
(2) ...a school canteen.
(3) ...a full canteen of water.
canteen
[kænˈti:n]
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n. 项链,项圈
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
n. 脉搏;脉动;节奏
n. 公牛;雄性动物
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire
[ˈwaiə]
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n. 共产党员,共产主义者
n. 金属线;电缆;电信
n. 加拿大
n. 三月
(1) illegal immigrants
(2) immigrant communities/families/workers
(3) ...immigrant visas.
immigrant
[ˈimiɡrənt]
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n. 环境
n. 欧洲
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
n. 移民
(1) a 200-hectare farm
(2) a farm worker/labourer
(3) farm buildings/machinery
farm
[fɑ:m]
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n. 祈祷,祈求
n. 位置;职位;姿势
n. 负责人;校长
n. 农场,农庄;饲养场
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