高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 51
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(1) He punched me with his fist.
(2) She clenched her fists to stop herself trembling.
(3) He got into a fist fight in the bar.
fist
[fɪst]
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n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子
n. 日本
n. 拳(头)
v. 肿胀
(1) They crawled along on their bellies.
(2) the belly of a ship
(3) swollen-bellied
belly
[ˈbeli]
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n. 肚子
n. 鉴定,辨别
n. 小巷,胡同
n. 斑点,污点;场所,地点 v. 沾上污渍,弄脏
(1) a strong desire for power
(2) enough money to satisfy all your desires
(3) She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.
desire
[dɪˈzaɪə(r)]
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vt.&n. 要求;期望
ad. 将近,几乎
n. 有轨电车
n./a. 紫色
(1) The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
(2) Plants absorb oxygen.
(3) The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
absorb
[əbˈsɔ:b]
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v. 吸收,使全神贯注
ad. 精确地;确切地
a. (美洲)印地安人的; 印度人的 n. 印地安人;印度人
n. 满意
(1) These peaches are still firm.
(2) a firm bed/mattress
(3) a firm of accountants
firm
[fə:m]
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vt. 买
a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者
n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的
a. 医学的,医疗的
(1) She has a poor complexion and pock marks on her forehead.
(2) She dabbed iodine on the cuts on her forehead.
(3) A curl of black hair fell loosely across his forehead.
forehead
[ˈfɔrid]
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n. 手套
vi. 骑自行车
vt. 祝贺
n. 前额
(1) See you later.
(2) I met her again three years later.
(3) His father died later that year.
later
[ˈleɪtə(r)]
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a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的
n.操场,运动场
n. 护士;保育员
a. 晚些的,迟些的
(1) a rainy day
(2) the rainy season
(3) the rainiest place in Britain
rainy
[ˈreɪni]
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v.回答,回应,作出反应
n.东西;(复)物品,用品;事情,事件
v. 写,书写;写作,著述
a. 下雨的;多雨的
(1) the high/low cost of housing
(2) A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000.
(3) The plan had to be abandoned on grounds of cost.
cost
[kɔst]
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n. (大)公司
n. 水盆,脸盆
a. 真正的,真品的
v.值(钱),花费 n. 价格
(1) Europe's largest producer of nylon is based in belgium.
(2) A very virulent form of the disease appeared in belgium.
(3) He was saving his energy for next week's race in belgium.
belgium
[ˈbeldʒəm]
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n. 比利时
n. 港口,码头
vt. 要求
n.&vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢
(1) to make up a four at tennis
(2) a coach and four (= four horses)
(3) We were crawling around on all fours.
four
[fɔ:(r)]
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n.& v. 步行;散步
num. 四
n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路 v. 画线于,(使)成行
n. 糖
(1) a marble sculpture of Venus
(2) He collects modern sculpture.
(3) the techniques of sculpture in stone
sculpture
[ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]
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n.&vt.赞扬,表扬
n. 风 
n. 雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像
n. 恐龙
(1) dietary fibre
(2) Dried fruits are especially high in fibre .
(3) a high-/low-fibre diet
fibre
[ˈfaɪbə(r)]
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v. 相信,认为
a.&ad. 少于,小于
n. 纤维质 (美fiber)
a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的
(1) Pass the salt, please.
(2) a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)
(3) Season with salt and pepper.
salt
[sɔ:lt]
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n. 盒子,箱子
n. 盐
vi.争辩,争论
北冰洋
(1) We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.
(2) the sound of rushing water
(3) Don't rush off, I haven't finished.
rush
[rʌʃ]
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n. 评论者;书评家
vi. 冲,奔跑
a. 男(性)的;雄的
v.&aux.应该,应当
(1) a bowl of soup
(2) chicken soup
(3) (British English) tinned/packet soups
soup
[su:p]
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n. 汤
n./v. 变化,变动,排序
n. 国家;农村,乡下
a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的
(1) cheers then. See you later.
(2) The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.
(3) cheers greeted the arrival of the Queen.
cheers
[tʃiəz]
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int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见
n. 女英雄,女主角
n. 丧失;损耗
n.&vt. 预告
get--together
[ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]
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a. 有病的;不健康的
n. 花
n. 聚会
n.产量,输出量
(1) What's the depth of the water here?
(2) Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
(3) They dug down to a depth of two metres.
depth
[depθ]
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a. 不正确的,错误的
n. (衣服的)口袋
n. 深,深度
vt. 创造; 造成
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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prep.& conj.直到…为止
vt. 推迟,延期
n. 胜利
a./vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)
(1) a blanket of fog/snow/cloud
(2) (figurative)The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy.
(3) a blanket ban on tobacco advertising
blanket
[ˈblæŋkɪt]
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n. 胃,胃部
a. 家常的; 普通的
n. 毛毯,毯子
n.环境
(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.
arm
[ɑ:m]
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没有营养的垃圾食品
n. 宇航员
n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力
n.&vt. 收割,收获(物)
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
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n.环境
vt. 解释,说明
n. 掩蔽;隐蔽处
a.太平洋的
(1) cigar smoke
(2) He was sitting alone smoking a big cigar.
(3) Brooks examines it rolling it between his fingertips like a man checking out a fine cigar.
cigar
[sɪˈgɑ:(r)]
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n. 愿望,祝愿 vt. 希望,想要,祝愿
vt. 作记号
n. 头发
n. 雪茄烟
(1) It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
(2) She's really fun to be with.
(3) This game looks fun!
fun
[fʌn]
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n. 朋友
v.&n.纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动
a.& n.潮湿(的)
n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑
(1) This kind of watermelon is remarkable for its size.
(2) The watermelon has gotten bad.
(3) Oh, what a big watermelon!
watermelon
[ˈwɔ:təmelən]
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a. 两倍.双的 n. 两个.双
num. 第十六
n. 西瓜
v.&aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does) 不做,不干
(1) Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city...
(2) Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
(3) In the future people can go to a football match knowing that they are safe from hooliganism...
safe
[seɪf]
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vt. 放,搁
vt.使简化,使简易
n.点钟
a. 安全的 n. 保险柜
(1) laws based on the principles of justice
(2) They are demanding equal rights and justice.
(3) Who can deny the justice of their cause?
justice
[ˈdʒʌstɪs]
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n. 学生
n.首都.省会.大写;资本
n. 正义;公正;司法
v./n. 涉及,关心
(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
prevent
[prɪˈvent]
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v. 把…固定,重视
n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士
v. (使)爆炸
vt. 防止, 预防
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire
[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
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v. 退休
n. 草;草场;牧草
vt.& n. 控制
a. 年轻的
(1) (North Amercian English)an herb garden
(2) a herb garden
(3) She set about brewing some herb tea.
herb
[hə:b]
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n. 草药
n. 帐篷
n. 离开,启程
vt. 分,划分
(1) He was a warm, generous and kind-hearted man.
kind-hearted
[ˈkaɪndˈhɑ:tɪd]
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ad. 不管怎样
n. 鹿
a. 好心的
n.图片,画片,照片
(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.
incident
[ˈɪnsɪdənt]
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a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷
n. 事件
a. 自然的
a. 通常的,平常的
(1) The dog was chewing on a bone.
(2) to chew your nails
(3) After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
chew
[tʃu:]
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a. 瞎的
vt. 咀嚼
n. 交响乐
n. 短语;习惯用语
(1) The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
(2) Local businesses are well represented on the committee (= there are a lot of people from them on the committee) .
(3) The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President.
represent
[ˌreprɪˈzent]
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n. 季;季节
vt. 代表
n. 市,城市,都市
n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆
(1) I'm quite a fast typist.
(2) The typist turned to and finished the article in two hours.
(3) Check the manuscript over carefully before passing it to the typist.
typist
[ˈtaɪpɪst]
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n. 大气;气氛
n. 一个面包
a. 不安全的;危险的
n. 打字员
(1) She did not/didn't see him.
(2) The sanctions are not working the way they were intended...
(3) I was not in Britain at the time...
not
[nɔt]
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n. 牙科医生 
ad. 不,没
n. 气球
n. 恩惠;好意;帮助
(1) Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield wednesday to win the UEFA Cup.
(2) Meanwhile the race is on to resurface the road before next wednesday.
(3) Steve had told her that he'dbeen in an accident on wednesday night.
wednesday
[ˈwenzdeɪ]
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n. 被子;被状物
n. 星期三
n. 药
n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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a. 便利的,方便的
n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭
vt. 进入
a. 模棱两可的
(1) a rectangular shape
(2) The pool was in the shape of a heart.
(3) The island was originally circular in shape .
shape
[ʃeɪp]
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n. 6月
v./n. 划破,划痕,划伤
n. 形状,外形 v. 使成型,制造,塑造
n. 兄弟般的关系
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