CET6 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 51
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(1) William Morris was one of the early prophets of socialism.
(2) ...the sacred name of the Holy prophet of Islam.
(3) I promised myself I'd defy all the prophets of doom and battle back to fitness.
prophet[ˈprɔfit]
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adj. 副的
adj. 小数的,十进制的
vt. 赞美,恭维
n. 预言家;先知
(1) Not that switch, you idiot!
(2) When I lost my passport, I felt such an idiot.
(3) ...the village idiot.
idiot[ˈidiət]
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n. 圆筒;圆筒状物;汽缸
n. 白痴;傻子;弱智者
vt. 破裂,裂开;发出爆裂声;重击;打破
vt. 统治,支配,控制;在…中占首要地位;高耸于
(1) Her smile broadened.
(2) a promise to broaden access to higher education
(3) The party needs to broaden its appeal to voters.
broaden[ˈbrɔ:dn]
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adj. 强壮的;耐寒的
n. 词汇表;术语汇编
n. 耶稣
vt.&vi. 变宽;扩大
(1) He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone.
(2) (figurative)I don't want to drive a wedge between the two of you (= to make you start disliking each other) .
(3) a wedge of cake
wedge[wedʒ]
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vt. 把…楔住;将…挤入
adj. 奢侈的;豪华的;惬意的
adj. 粗暴的;剧烈的;强烈的
vt. 邻接;毗连
(1) Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
(2) Who will be catering the wedding?
(3) The class caters for all ability ranges.
cater[ˈkeitə]
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vt. 使困惑;使糊涂;使不知所措
vt. 编辑,编纂;校订;编选;剪辑;主编
vi. 为…提供服务;考虑到;为…提供饮食
n. 垂直(线)
(1) her sorrowful eyes
(2) His father's face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful...
(3) Roy told his sorrowful tale with simple words anybody could understand.
sorrowful[ˈsɔrəʊfəl]
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adj. 悲哀的;悲伤的;忧愁的
n. 痛苦;不幸;穷困
n. 石墨
n. 果皮,蔬菜皮
(1) fine discriminations
(2) to learn discrimination between right and wrong
(3) He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.
discrimination[dɪˌskrimiˈneiʃən]
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n. 礁,礁脉
n. 辨别;识别力;歧视
adj. 不重要的;小题大做的;下级的
n. 百分富翁;大财主
(1) unpaid bills
(2) unpaid work
(3) unpaid leave
unpaid[ʌnˈpeɪd]
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vt. 下降;谢绝;衰退
vt.&vi. 转移;使脱离;使放弃;使偏斜
adj. 未付的;不支薪水的
adj. 彻底的;仔细的,严谨的;完全的
(1) They were able to complete their journey without further hindrance.
(2) The high price is a major hindrance to potential buyers.
(3) To be honest, she was more of a hindrance than a help.
hindrance[ˈhɪndrəns]
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n. 快餐;小吃
adj. 周围的;四周的
n. 障碍,妨碍;障碍物
n. 主教;(国际象棋中的)象
(1) He always has at least two bodyguards in attendance.
(2) Several heads of state were in attendance at the funeral.
(3) There was an attendance of 42 at the meeting.
attendance[əˈtendəns]
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adj. 显微镜的;微小的;一丝不苟的
n. 交响乐,交响曲
n. 满足,满意;赔偿,补偿
n. 出席,参加;出席的人数;出席率
(1) muscular tension/power/tissue
(2) a muscular body/build/chest
(3) He was tall, lean and muscular.
muscular[ˈmʌskjulə]
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adj. 得体的;适宜的,正当的;合适的
vt.&vi. 监督;指导;管理
n. 感觉,知觉;轰动
adj. 肌肉的;强壮的
(1) financial transactions between companies
(2) commercial transactions
(3) the transaction of government business
transaction[trænˈzækʃən]
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n. 处理;交易;事务
vi. 攀登;上升
n. 酵母
vi. 回答,答复;回信;接电话;解答;回应
(1) We had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new business.
(2) a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant
(3) attendant problems/risks/circumstances
attendant[əˈtendənt]
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n. 侍者;服务员
n. 不规则;不整齐
vt. 用胶水粘
adj. 例外的;优越的,非凡的
(1) We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
(2) It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.
(3) His actions were based on a false assumption.
assumption[əˈsʌmpʃən]
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adj. 不安的;无把握的;不稳定的
n. 假定,假设;承担
n. 女佣;侍女
n. 千斤顶
(1) We spent the summer rambling in Ireland.
(2) He had lost track of what he was saying and began to ramble.
(3) What is she rambling on about now?
ramble[ˈræmbəl]
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n. 纪念品
n. 陶器
vt. 拖,拉,牵引
vi. 闲逛,漫步;漫谈
(1) The tomatoes at the bottom of the bag had been squashed.
(2) He squashed his nose against the window.
(3) squash your cans flat before recycling.
squash[skwɔʃ]
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adj. 相等的,相当的
n. 鲜果汁;拥挤;壁球
vt. 给…接种疫苗
vt.&vi. 烦恼;苦恼;发愁
(1) sociological theories
(2) According to the report, dublin university En Fitzgerald of 4 grade student majors sociology and economics.
(3) The Movement is a behavior of military mobilization, also is a social reconstruct in sociology conception.
sociology[ˌsəusiˈɔlədʒi]
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n. 缺点;瑕疵;错误,谬误
n. 社会学
n. 慈善家;人道主义者
adj. 空气中的;航空的
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem[stem]
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v. 反映;(水)照出
n. 消失;失踪;丢失;被盗
v. 起源于;阻止
vt. 歪曲,曲解,扭曲;使变形
(1) a cane chair
(2) to get the cane (= be punished with a cane )
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]the abolition of caning in schools
cane[kein]
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n. 理想主义
n. (植物的)茎;竹杖;甘蔗;拐杖
n. 牛轭;枷锁
adj. 轻便的;手提式的;便于携带的
(1) His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
(2) her devotion to duty
(3) Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
devotion[diˈvəuʃən]
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vt. 给…提供营养;养育
n. 献身,奉献;深爱;(对宗教的)虔诚
vt. 给予;传递;告知
n. 迷信,迷信观念
(1) At the roundabout, take the second exit.
(2) It was a difficult and roundabout trip.
(3) He told us, in a very roundabout way, that he was thinking of leaving.
roundabout[ˈraundəbaut]
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adj. 太阳的
n. 卵形,椭圆形
vt. 仿制,模仿;以图案装饰
adj. 迂回的;转弯抹角的
(1) A helicopter landed in a clearing in the dense jungle.
(2) It's stopped snowing and is clearing up.
(3) In addition, the local currency clearing operations for commercial banks to bring good economic benefits.
clearing[ˈklɪərɪŋ]
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n. 远足;短途旅行;尝试
n. (林间)空地
vi. 嚎叫;哀号;放声大笑
vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑;奚落
(1) The box is lighter than that one.
(2) I bought a new cigarette lighter and it broke; now I'm £10 out of pocket.
(3) They jettisoned big boxes to make the bus lighter.
lighter[ˈlaɪtə]
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adj. 勤劳的,勤奋的
n. 打火机,点火器
vt. 用车床加工
n. 殷勤好客;热情友好;款待
(1) Bake until the pastry is golden and crisp.
(2) a crisp apple/lettuce
(3) a crisp new $5 bill
crisp[krisp]
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vt.&vi. 与…作战;奋战
adj. 脆的;凉爽的;洁净的
adv. 松弛地,松散地;轻率地
n. 巨大;重要性;震级
(1) They emerged triumphant in the September election.
(2) a triumphant smile
(3) Duncan and his triumphant soldiers celebrate their military victory…
triumphant[traɪˈʌmfənt]
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n. 外国人;外星人
n. 感恩节
n. 铁匠
adj. 欢欣鼓舞的,狂喜的
(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.
fell[fel]
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vt. 砍倒(树等),砍伐;打倒
n. 丛林,密林;堆满东西的地方;复杂困难的境况
n. 石英
adj. 昏暗的;幽暗的;模糊的
(1) His father was a blacksmith.
(2) Lincoln worked on a riverboat, ran a store, and thought about a blacksmith.
(3) blacksmith also make castle maintenance chaper by 50 denars.
blacksmith[ˈblæksmi:θ]
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n. 铁匠
n. 处理;交易;事务
n. 机车;火车头
n. 指导者,教师
(1) the vitamins that are vital for health
(2) Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
(3) It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
vital[ˈvaitəl]
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n. 术语;专门用语
n. 庄严,雄伟;陛下
adj. 至关重要的;充满活力的
n. 衣服;服装
(1) I bought some stationery and envelopes.
(2) The following about stationery of business card printing and the method of making membership card.
(3) She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery.
stationery[ˈsteiʃənəri]
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n. 文具;信笺
n. 姜,生姜;姜黄色
n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
n. 保证;信心;保险
(1) divine law/love/will
(2) divine intervention (= help from God to change a situation)
(3) She could divine what he was thinking just by looking at him.
divine[diˈvain]
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n. 补偿;补偿金
n. 实验,试验;实验法
adj. 神的;神圣的;绝妙的
n. 一窝,一伙,一群孩子
(1) housing provision
(2) The government is responsible for the provision of health care.
(3) There is no provision for anyone to sit down here.
provision[prəˈviʒən]
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n. 幸存,存活;幸存者;遗物
adj. 冰冷的;冷冰冰的;结冰的
vt.&vi. 加深;使加剧;使变深;使变低沉
n. 规定;供应;预备;赡养
(1) The country was in the grip of (an) economic depression.
(2) the great depression of the 1930s
(3) Rainwater collects in shallow depressions on the ground.
depression[diˈpreʃən]
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n. 消沉;萧条;凹陷
adj. 有代表性的;典型的;由代表组成的
adj. 著名的,知名的
n. 灌溉;[医]冲洗
(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
bandage[ˈbændidʒ]
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n. 绷带
n. 资格;素质,资历;限制条件
n. 耸肩
vt. 给…提供资金
(1) He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.
(2) They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.
(3) The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.
extract[iksˈtrækt]
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vt. 违反,违背;侵犯;亵渎
vi. (蜂等)嗡嗡叫;匆忙地走动
n. 腌菜,泡菜;困境,窘境
vt. 取出;提取;提炼;摘录 ˈekstrækt n. 摘录,选段;提取物
(1) The impetus for constitutionalism is mainly exogenousand the international circumstances are more influential.
(2) They planned the tactics for the next day's battle.
(3) They always take habitual tactics of standing facts on their heads and of a thief crying'stop thief ".
tactics[ˈtæktɪks]
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vt. 嗽口;冲洗
n. 土匪,盗匪,歹徒
n. 柏油,沥青;焦油
n. 策略,手段;战术
(1) She enjoys the respect of her peers.
(2) Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.
(3) peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age) .
peer[piə]
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vi. 凝视;盯着看
adj. 邮政的;邮寄的
n. 平衡,综合体;方程式
n. 消沉;萧条;凹陷
(1) The judge was praised for his courage and humanity.
(2) united by a sense of common humanity
(3) The story was used to emphasize the humanity of Jesus.
humanity[hju:ˈmæniti]
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n. 官僚主义;官僚制度
n. 方法;方式;形式;作风
n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科
n. 地平线;范围;眼界
(1) a charity luncheon
(2) luncheon will be served at one, Madam.
(3) Earlier this month, a luncheon for former UN staff was held in Vienna.
luncheon[ˈlʌntʃən]
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adj. 不相容的;不协调的,不一致的
n. 智力,理解力;才智非凡的人;出众的才华
n. 作曲家;调停人
n. 午宴;午餐,午饭
(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
desert[ˈdezət]
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vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,颂扬
n. 司库,财务主管
vt. 舍弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离(职守)
n. 气压计;睛雨表
(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal[riˈvi:l]
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n. 喝彩;掌声
vt. 揭露;使显露;显示
adj. 丰满的;胖乎乎的
n. 独裁者,专政者
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