CET6 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 51
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(1) the vitamins that are vital for health
(2) Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
(3) It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
vital[ˈvaitəl]
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n. 豹
adj. 至关重要的;充满活力的
vt. 传达,传递;运输,运送
n. 立法;法规
(1) He always has at least two bodyguards in attendance.
(2) Several heads of state were in attendance at the funeral.
(3) There was an attendance of 42 at the meeting.
attendance[əˈtendəns]
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vt. 照明,照亮;阐明
n. (林间)空地
vt. 操作;控制;处理
n. 出席,参加;出席的人数;出席率
(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal[riˈvi:l]
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vt. 准备;使紧靠;绷紧(肩或膝);支撑
vi. 悬垂
vt. 揭露;使显露;显示
n. 画室;工作室;录音室;唱片公司
(1) His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
(2) her devotion to duty
(3) Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
devotion[diˈvəuʃən]
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vt.& vi.开始; 着手; 获得学位
vt. 采,摘;拔,拉;弹乐器;修(眉毛)
n. 献身,奉献;深爱;(对宗教的)虔诚
vt. 开创;为…举行落成仪式;为…举行就职典礼
(1) sociological theories
(2) According to the report, dublin university En Fitzgerald of 4 grade student majors sociology and economics.
(3) The Movement is a behavior of military mobilization, also is a social reconstruct in sociology conception.
sociology[ˌsəusiˈɔlədʒi]
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vt. 使专门化;专攻
n. 社会学
n. 观念,看法
n. 消息;主题思想
(1) a cane chair
(2) to get the cane (= be punished with a cane )
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]the abolition of caning in schools
cane[kein]
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n. 公爵
adj. 使人厌倦的,讨厌的,烦人的
n. (植物的)茎;竹杖;甘蔗;拐杖
vt. 嗅;抽鼻子;轻蔑地说
(1) They emerged triumphant in the September election.
(2) a triumphant smile
(3) Duncan and his triumphant soldiers celebrate their military victory…
triumphant[traɪˈʌmfənt]
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adj. 欢欣鼓舞的,狂喜的
n. 滚轴,滚筒;发卷
vt. (使)发出震颤声;发出格格声;使紧张
v. 散步,溜达,闲逛
(1) His father was a blacksmith.
(2) Lincoln worked on a riverboat, ran a store, and thought about a blacksmith.
(3) blacksmith also make castle maintenance chaper by 50 denars.
blacksmith[ˈblæksmi:θ]
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adj. 已故的;近日暮的;近深夜的
n. 铁匠
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;能生育的
vt. 声称;主张
(1) We spent the summer rambling in Ireland.
(2) He had lost track of what he was saying and began to ramble.
(3) What is she rambling on about now?
ramble[ˈræmbəl]
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vi. 闲逛,漫步;漫谈
n. 一般化;概括,归纳
n. 婴儿;宝贝儿
n. 睡椅,长沙发椅;(病人接受检查或治疗时的)诊察台
(1) muscular tension/power/tissue
(2) a muscular body/build/chest
(3) He was tall, lean and muscular.
muscular[ˈmʌskjulə]
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vi. 相互作用;相互影响
vi. 眨眼;使眼色;闪烁
adj. 肌肉的;强壮的
n. 女主人;(夜总会的)舞女
(1) Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
(2) Who will be catering the wedding?
(3) The class caters for all ability ranges.
cater[ˈkeitə]
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n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
vi. 为…提供服务;考虑到;为…提供饮食
vt. 挑衅;激起;引起
n. 女衬衫;短上衣
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem[stem]
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n. 公鸡;雄禽
n. 贪心,贪婪
v. 起源于;阻止
adj. 空想的;奇异的;极好的
(1) her sorrowful eyes
(2) His father's face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful...
(3) Roy told his sorrowful tale with simple words anybody could understand.
sorrowful[ˈsɔrəʊfəl]
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n. [罗神]农神;土星
n. 感觉,知觉;轰动
adj. 悲剧的;可叹的;悲惨的
adj. 悲哀的;悲伤的;忧愁的
(1) housing provision
(2) The government is responsible for the provision of health care.
(3) There is no provision for anyone to sit down here.
provision[prəˈviʒən]
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vt. 施加(影响、压力等);运用(权威等);尽力;努力
vt. 用大头钉固定;曲折航行;(用大针脚)粗缝
n. 呼喊,惊叫;感叹;感叹语;感叹词
n. 规定;供应;预备;赡养
(1) Not that switch, you idiot!
(2) When I lost my passport, I felt such an idiot.
(3) ...the village idiot.
idiot[ˈidiət]
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n. 白痴;傻子;弱智者
adj. 一致同意的,无异议的
adj. 无能力的;不能的;软弱无能的
adv. 向南方
(1) financial transactions between companies
(2) commercial transactions
(3) the transaction of government business
transaction[trænˈzækʃən]
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adj. 肌肉的;强壮的
vt. 预示;是…的标记;意思是
v. 悄悄跟踪;高视阔步
n. 处理;交易;事务
(1) William Morris was one of the early prophets of socialism.
(2) ...the sacred name of the Holy prophet of Islam.
(3) I promised myself I'd defy all the prophets of doom and battle back to fitness.
prophet[ˈprɔfit]
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n. 航行;航班;鸟群;逃避,躲开;一段(台阶或楼梯)
n. 柴油;柴油车
adj. 绝种的;不复存在的;(火山)死的
n. 预言家;先知
(1) a charity luncheon
(2) luncheon will be served at one, Madam.
(3) Earlier this month, a luncheon for former UN staff was held in Vienna.
luncheon[ˈlʌntʃən]
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n. 矢量;带菌生物
n. 午宴;午餐,午饭
n. 狂喜;欣喜若狂
n. 长度;篇幅;时间的长短;一段,一节;全程
(1) We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
(2) It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.
(3) His actions were based on a false assumption.
assumption[əˈsʌmpʃən]
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n. 假定,假设;承担
vi. 消散
n. 沙发
adj. 顺时针方向的
(1) Her smile broadened.
(2) a promise to broaden access to higher education
(3) The party needs to broaden its appeal to voters.
broaden[ˈbrɔ:dn]
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vi. 居住;沉湎于
n. 排屋;平台;梯田
n. 进入权;参加;参赛人数;参赛;入口
vt.&vi. 变宽;扩大
(1) They were able to complete their journey without further hindrance.
(2) The high price is a major hindrance to potential buyers.
(3) To be honest, she was more of a hindrance than a help.
hindrance[ˈhɪndrəns]
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n. 轰动一时的人(或事);点击
n. 障碍,妨碍;障碍物
n. 酱油;大豆
adv. 斜向一边地;(调动工作)平级地
(1) At the roundabout, take the second exit.
(2) It was a difficult and roundabout trip.
(3) He told us, in a very roundabout way, that he was thinking of leaving.
roundabout[ˈraundəbaut]
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vt. 使船停靠码头;领船入港
adj. 迂回的;转弯抹角的
n. 狂怒,暴怒
n. 庄严,雄伟;陛下
(1) A helicopter landed in a clearing in the dense jungle.
(2) It's stopped snowing and is clearing up.
(3) In addition, the local currency clearing operations for commercial banks to bring good economic benefits.
clearing[ˈklɪərɪŋ]
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n. 就职;归纳;电磁感应
adj. 仁慈的,宽厚的;幸运的
n. (林间)空地
adj. 太阳的
(1) The impetus for constitutionalism is mainly exogenousand the international circumstances are more influential.
(2) They planned the tactics for the next day's battle.
(3) They always take habitual tactics of standing facts on their heads and of a thief crying'stop thief ".
tactics[ˈtæktɪks]
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n. (马戏团的)小丑,丑角
adj. 指示的;象征的
n. 经典,经文
n. 策略,手段;战术
(1) Bake until the pastry is golden and crisp.
(2) a crisp apple/lettuce
(3) a crisp new $5 bill
crisp[krisp]
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adj. 脆的;凉爽的;洁净的
vt. 过高估计;过高评价
adj. 强壮的;耐寒的
vt. 观察;看到;遵守
(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.
fell[fel]
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vt. 砍倒(树等),砍伐;打倒
n. 困难,难题;并发症
n. 学问,学识;奖学金
n. 质子
(1) fine discriminations
(2) to learn discrimination between right and wrong
(3) He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.
discrimination[dɪˌskrimiˈneiʃən]
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n. 辨别;识别力;歧视
n. 儿童,少年,年轻人
adj. 干燥的;(皮肤或头发)发干的;干旱的,无雨的
n. 炖煮的菜肴
(1) I bought some stationery and envelopes.
(2) The following about stationery of business card printing and the method of making membership card.
(3) She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery.
stationery[ˈsteiʃənəri]
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vt. 审查,检查
n. 文具;信笺
n. 一时兴起的念头;冲动;脉冲
n. 机车;火车头
(1) He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.
(2) They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.
(3) The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.
extract[iksˈtrækt]
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n. 布道,讲道;一大通教训
adj. 微小的;边缘的;(土地)贫瘠的
vt. 取出;提取;提炼;摘录 ˈekstrækt n. 摘录,选段;提取物
adj. 小数的,十进制的
(1) We had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new business.
(2) a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant
(3) attendant problems/risks/circumstances
attendant[əˈtendənt]
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n. 预言;预告;预测
n. 侍者;服务员
n. 结果,后果;影响
vi. 捕蟹
(1) The judge was praised for his courage and humanity.
(2) united by a sense of common humanity
(3) The story was used to emphasize the humanity of Jesus.
humanity[hju:ˈmæniti]
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n. 记号;礼券,代金券;辅币;表示,证明
vt. 拥护;提倡;主张
adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科
(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
bandage[ˈbændidʒ]
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n. 栗子;栗树;栗色
n. 保证;信心;保险
n. 绷带
n. 救世主;基督
(1) divine law/love/will
(2) divine intervention (= help from God to change a situation)
(3) She could divine what he was thinking just by looking at him.
divine[diˈvain]
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vt. 使丢脸;使退化;使降解
vi. 提议
adj. 神的;神圣的;绝妙的
vt. 使摇晃;使震惊;使错开
(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
desert[ˈdezət]
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n. 资料;数据
adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
vt. 歪曲,曲解,扭曲;使变形
vt. 舍弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离(职守)
(1) She enjoys the respect of her peers.
(2) Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.
(3) peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age) .
peer[piə]
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n. 俚语;行话
n. 人事部门;人员
n. 发生,发生率;[物]入射
vi. 凝视;盯着看
(1) unpaid bills
(2) unpaid work
(3) unpaid leave
unpaid[ʌnˈpeɪd]
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n. 愤怒,愤慨,义愤
adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的
n. 结核病,肺结核
adj. 未付的;不支薪水的
(1) The country was in the grip of (an) economic depression.
(2) the great depression of the 1930s
(3) Rainwater collects in shallow depressions on the ground.
depression[diˈpreʃən]
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vt. 刺,叮;(使)感到刺痛
n. 消沉;萧条;凹陷
n. (天主教)教皇
vt. 擦洗;擦掉
(1) He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone.
(2) (figurative)I don't want to drive a wedge between the two of you (= to make you start disliking each other) .
(3) a wedge of cake
wedge[wedʒ]
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vi. 继续存在;执著
adj. 礼仪上的;正式的,规范的
vt. 把…楔住;将…挤入
n. 努力;投标
(1) The tomatoes at the bottom of the bag had been squashed.
(2) He squashed his nose against the window.
(3) squash your cans flat before recycling.
squash[skwɔʃ]
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n. 腐蚀,侵蚀
n. 鲜果汁;拥挤;壁球
n. 缓和;修改;修饰
vi. 移居国外
(1) The box is lighter than that one.
(2) I bought a new cigarette lighter and it broke; now I'm £10 out of pocket.
(3) They jettisoned big boxes to make the bus lighter.
lighter[ˈlaɪtə]
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n. 芦苇;[乐]簧片
n. 打火机,点火器
n. 螺旋桨,推进器
n. 活塞
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