CET6 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 51
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(1) Not that switch, you idiot!
(2) When I lost my passport, I felt such an idiot.
(3) ...the village idiot.
idiot
[ˈidiət]
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n. 配方;构想;表达方法
n. 白痴;傻子;弱智者
adj. 无限的,无穷的;极度的
vi. 把钱存入银行;开户
(1) a charity luncheon
(2) luncheon will be served at one, Madam.
(3) Earlier this month, a luncheon for former UN staff was held in Vienna.
luncheon
[ˈlʌntʃən]
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vt. 设想,想像;以为;怀孕
n. 午宴;午餐,午饭
n. 海滨;海边
vt. 开创;为…举行落成仪式;为…举行就职典礼
(1) Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
(2) Who will be catering the wedding?
(3) The class caters for all ability ranges.
cater
[ˈkeitə]
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adj. 邮政的;邮寄的
n. 体格,体质;宪法
n. 海港;港口城市
vi. 为…提供服务;考虑到;为…提供饮食
(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
desert
[ˈdezət]
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vt. 使富裕;使丰富
vt. 刊登;使(提案、动议)通过;(罪行)应处以…刑罚;采纳
adj. 绝对必要的;基本的
vt. 舍弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离(职守)
(1) We spent the summer rambling in Ireland.
(2) He had lost track of what he was saying and began to ramble.
(3) What is she rambling on about now?
ramble
[ˈræmbəl]
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adj. 不考虑的,不顾的
v. 损害;使受伤;使伤心
vi. 闲逛,漫步;漫谈
n. 预言家;先知
(1) Her smile broadened.
(2) a promise to broaden access to higher education
(3) The party needs to broaden its appeal to voters.
broaden
[ˈbrɔ:dn]
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vt.&vi. 变宽;扩大
vi. 燃烧;照耀;发出强光;(眼睛)闪耀
n. 一般化;概括,归纳
vt. 砍,剁,劈,切
(1) unpaid bills
(2) unpaid work
(3) unpaid leave
unpaid
[ʌnˈpeɪd]
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vt. 吹;喷
n. 一点点;丝毫 vt.诅咒; 谴责 adj.该死的 adv.非常
n. 轰动一时的人(或事);点击
adj. 未付的;不支薪水的
(1) housing provision
(2) The government is responsible for the provision of health care.
(3) There is no provision for anyone to sit down here.
provision
[prəˈviʒən]
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n. 百分富翁;大财主
adj. 清晰的;直率的
v. 应该,应当
n. 规定;供应;预备;赡养
(1) The box is lighter than that one.
(2) I bought a new cigarette lighter and it broke; now I'm £10 out of pocket.
(3) They jettisoned big boxes to make the bus lighter.
lighter
[ˈlaɪtə]
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n. 公鸡
adv. 预先;提前
n. 瘟疫;鼠疫;灾难
n. 打火机,点火器
(1) His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
(2) her devotion to duty
(3) Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
devotion
[diˈvəuʃən]
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n. 献身,奉献;深爱;(对宗教的)虔诚
n. 让步,妥协;特许权
vi. 捕蟹
adj. 空间的;与空间有关的
(1) the vitamins that are vital for health
(2) Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
(3) It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
vital
[ˈvaitəl]
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n. 优先事项;最重要的事;当务之急
vt. 推断,推定;暗示
adj. 至关重要的;充满活力的
n. 类似,相似;相似点
(1) The country was in the grip of (an) economic depression.
(2) the great depression of the 1930s
(3) Rainwater collects in shallow depressions on the ground.
depression
[diˈpreʃən]
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vi. 相符,一致;巧合,同时发生
adj. 包括一切费用在内的;包括的;包容性强的
adj. 无限的
n. 消沉;萧条;凹陷
(1) financial transactions between companies
(2) commercial transactions
(3) the transaction of government business
transaction
[trænˈzækʃən]
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adj. 巨大的,庞大的
n. 垄断;专卖者;独有
n. 处理;交易;事务
n. 礁,礁脉
(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal
[riˈvi:l]
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n. 拨款;补助金
vt. 引进;介绍;使了解;主持
vt. 揭露;使显露;显示
adj. 荒芜的;孤独的
(1) We had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new business.
(2) a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant
(3) attendant problems/risks/circumstances
attendant
[əˈtendənt]
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n. 脸盆;盆地;流域
n. 行人,步行者
n. 侍者;服务员
vt. 扑灭;解渴,止渴
(1) I bought some stationery and envelopes.
(2) The following about stationery of business card printing and the method of making membership card.
(3) She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery.
stationery
[ˈsteiʃənəri]
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vt. 擦洗;擦掉
n. 文具;信笺
vt. 补偿,赔偿;抵销
n. 侦探
(1) fine discriminations
(2) to learn discrimination between right and wrong
(3) He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.
discrimination
[dɪˌskrimiˈneiʃən]
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n. 谦逊;端庄;(地方)小
vi. 出发;向…方向移动
n. 辨别;识别力;歧视
n. 餐巾,餐巾纸
(1) her sorrowful eyes
(2) His father's face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful...
(3) Roy told his sorrowful tale with simple words anybody could understand.
sorrowful
[ˈsɔrəʊfəl]
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vi. 居住,定居;属于
n. 主题;对象;科目;研究对象
adj. 悲哀的;悲伤的;忧愁的
vt. 纠正,修正
(1) A helicopter landed in a clearing in the dense jungle.
(2) It's stopped snowing and is clearing up.
(3) In addition, the local currency clearing operations for commercial banks to bring good economic benefits.
clearing
[ˈklɪərɪŋ]
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n. 预言,预言能力
n. 暴政;专横
n. (林间)空地
vi. 回嘴;反驳
(1) muscular tension/power/tissue
(2) a muscular body/build/chest
(3) He was tall, lean and muscular.
muscular
[ˈmʌskjulə]
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vi. 跳跃;跳绳;略过
n. 矮子,侏儒;[天]矮星
adj. 肌肉的;强壮的
n. 派别,派系,小集团;内讧
(1) William Morris was one of the early prophets of socialism.
(2) ...the sacred name of the Holy prophet of Islam.
(3) I promised myself I'd defy all the prophets of doom and battle back to fitness.
prophet
[ˈprɔfit]
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adj. 基本的;彻底的;激进的
vt. 驱逐;喷射
n. 预言家;先知
adj. 有限的;有尽的;限定的
(1) Bake until the pastry is golden and crisp.
(2) a crisp apple/lettuce
(3) a crisp new $5 bill
crisp
[krisp]
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vt. 硬塞;使劲放;使卡住;堵塞(道路)
adj. 脆的;凉爽的;洁净的
vt.&vi. 抓紧;使绷紧;(对…)严加控制;拧紧
adj. 客观的
(1) a cane chair
(2) to get the cane (= be punished with a cane )
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]the abolition of caning in schools
cane
[kein]
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n. (植物的)茎;竹杖;甘蔗;拐杖
vi. 喘气;喘息
adj. 机灵的;制作精巧的
n. 零;无;没有
(1) He always has at least two bodyguards in attendance.
(2) Several heads of state were in attendance at the funeral.
(3) There was an attendance of 42 at the meeting.
attendance
[əˈtendəns]
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vt. 偿还;报答
n. 河床;苗床;花圃
n. 出席,参加;出席的人数;出席率
n. 极性;截然对立
(1) The tomatoes at the bottom of the bag had been squashed.
(2) He squashed his nose against the window.
(3) squash your cans flat before recycling.
squash
[skwɔʃ]
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vt. 使激动;使狂喜;使极度兴奋
n. 肿块;碰撞
n. 鲜果汁;拥挤;壁球
n. 方法;方式;形式;作风
(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
bandage
[ˈbændidʒ]
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n. 绷带
adj. 一定的,必定的
vt. 用公式表示;系统阐述;规划
vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑;奚落
(1) They emerged triumphant in the September election.
(2) a triumphant smile
(3) Duncan and his triumphant soldiers celebrate their military victory…
triumphant
[traɪˈʌmfənt]
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n. 害虫;讨厌鬼
n. 领事
adj. 欢欣鼓舞的,狂喜的
vi. 经营,买卖
(1) The judge was praised for his courage and humanity.
(2) united by a sense of common humanity
(3) The story was used to emphasize the humanity of Jesus.
humanity
[hju:ˈmæniti]
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n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科
adj. 永久的;连续不断的
vt. 粉饰;用石灰水粉刷
n. 大草原
(1) divine law/love/will
(2) divine intervention (= help from God to change a situation)
(3) She could divine what he was thinking just by looking at him.
divine
[diˈvain]
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adj. 神的;神圣的;绝妙的
n. 人造卫星;卫星;卫星国
adj. 黏的;黏性的
adv. 反方向地,对立地
(1) At the roundabout, take the second exit.
(2) It was a difficult and roundabout trip.
(3) He told us, in a very roundabout way, that he was thinking of leaving.
roundabout
[ˈraundəbaut]
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adj. 迂回的;转弯抹角的
vt. 承认;告知收到;公认;表示感谢
n. 立法;法规
n. 臀部,髋;屋脊
(1) They were able to complete their journey without further hindrance.
(2) The high price is a major hindrance to potential buyers.
(3) To be honest, she was more of a hindrance than a help.
hindrance
[ˈhɪndrəns]
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n. 棒球;棒球运动
n. 障碍,妨碍;障碍物
n. 套装;套裙
adj. 纯粹的;陡峭的;极薄的
(1) The impetus for constitutionalism is mainly exogenousand the international circumstances are more influential.
(2) They planned the tactics for the next day's battle.
(3) They always take habitual tactics of standing facts on their heads and of a thief crying'stop thief ".
tactics
[ˈtæktɪks]
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n. 手提箱,衣箱
n. 下标
n. 骑士,武士;爵士
n. 策略,手段;战术
(1) His father was a blacksmith.
(2) Lincoln worked on a riverboat, ran a store, and thought about a blacksmith.
(3) blacksmith also make castle maintenance chaper by 50 denars.
blacksmith
[ˈblæksmi:θ]
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n. 广大,广阔,大量;[物]振幅
n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
n. 铁匠
vt. 命定,注定;预定
(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.
fell
[fel]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 砍倒(树等),砍伐;打倒
n. 管乐器;管道;烟斗
n. 后果;结果
v. 使愤怒,激怒
(1) We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
(2) It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.
(3) His actions were based on a false assumption.
assumption
[əˈsʌmpʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 掌掴
n. 假定,假设;承担
n. 收养;采纳,采取
adj. 粗心的;欠考虑的;自私的
(1) He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.
(2) They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.
(3) The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.
extract
[iksˈtrækt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 磨碎;用力挤压;把…磨锋利
vt. 取出;提取;提炼;摘录 ˈekstrækt n. 摘录,选段;提取物
n. 繁殖;复制品
n. 旋律,曲调;婉转,悦耳
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem
[stem]
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n. 失业;失业人数,失业率
v. 起源于;阻止
adj. 毗连的;邻近的
vi. 筛
(1) sociological theories
(2) According to the report, dublin university En Fitzgerald of 4 grade student majors sociology and economics.
(3) The Movement is a behavior of military mobilization, also is a social reconstruct in sociology conception.
sociology
[ˌsəusiˈɔlədʒi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 强调;凸显;在…下画线
n. 妒忌;小心提防;羡慕
n. 社会学
adj. 贫瘠的;荒芜的;无用的;不孕的
(1) He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone.
(2) (figurative)I don't want to drive a wedge between the two of you (= to make you start disliking each other) .
(3) a wedge of cake
wedge
[wedʒ]
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adj. 至关重要的;充满活力的
n. 航空航天(工业)
vt. 把…楔住;将…挤入
adj. 见过世面的;高级的;精明老练的
(1) She enjoys the respect of her peers.
(2) Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.
(3) peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age) .
peer
[piə]
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vi. 凝视;盯着看
vi. 协作,合作
n. 珠子;(液体的)小珠
n. 狂怒,暴怒
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