CET6 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 51
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(1) Her smile broadened.
(2) a promise to broaden access to higher education
(3) The party needs to broaden its appeal to voters.
broaden
[ˈbrɔ:dn]
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n. 琐事;少量
vt.&vi. 变宽;扩大
n. 纲领;讲台;平台;站台
vt. 确定…的数量
(1) Not that switch, you idiot!
(2) When I lost my passport, I felt such an idiot.
(3) ...the village idiot.
idiot
[ˈidiət]
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n. 白痴;傻子;弱智者
n. 大牧场,大农场
n. 烈士,殉难者;深受…之苦者
n. 诗,韵文;诗行
(1) They were able to complete their journey without further hindrance.
(2) The high price is a major hindrance to potential buyers.
(3) To be honest, she was more of a hindrance than a help.
hindrance
[ˈhɪndrəns]
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n. 儿女,子孙,后代
n. 女裙,女装
n. 推进,推进力
n. 障碍,妨碍;障碍物
(1) We spent the summer rambling in Ireland.
(2) He had lost track of what he was saying and began to ramble.
(3) What is she rambling on about now?
ramble
[ˈræmbəl]
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vi. 为…提供服务;考虑到;为…提供饮食
n. 百分富翁;大财主
vi. 闲逛,漫步;漫谈
n. 动机,缘由
(1) The box is lighter than that one.
(2) I bought a new cigarette lighter and it broke; now I'm £10 out of pocket.
(3) They jettisoned big boxes to make the bus lighter.
lighter
[ˈlaɪtə]
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n. 冠军;拥护者
n. 使用;惯用法
n. 打火机,点火器
n. 配料,成分;要素;因素
(1) His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
(2) her devotion to duty
(3) Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
devotion
[diˈvəuʃən]
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vt. 辅导,指导,训练
n. 献身,奉献;深爱;(对宗教的)虔诚
vt. 使加深;增强
n. 胡桃,胡桃树;胡桃木
(1) unpaid bills
(2) unpaid work
(3) unpaid leave
unpaid
[ʌnˈpeɪd]
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adj. 未付的;不支薪水的
n. 部分;片段
n. 恐怖分子
adj. 鲜红的,深红的;羞红的
(1) His father was a blacksmith.
(2) Lincoln worked on a riverboat, ran a store, and thought about a blacksmith.
(3) blacksmith also make castle maintenance chaper by 50 denars.
blacksmith
[ˈblæksmi:θ]
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n. 缺乏,缺少;缺点
n. 议院;公司;住宅; 家庭
n. 铁匠
n. 取向;定位;方向;任职培训;朝向
(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
desert
[ˈdezət]
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adj. 微小的;微型的
vt. 舍弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离(职守)
vt. 调查;打探;探查;搜寻
n. 暴政;专横
(1) sociological theories
(2) According to the report, dublin university En Fitzgerald of 4 grade student majors sociology and economics.
(3) The Movement is a behavior of military mobilization, also is a social reconstruct in sociology conception.
sociology
[ˌsəusiˈɔlədʒi]
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int. 好哇;万岁
n. 社会学
adj. 困难的;难相处的
n. 补充;体格;化妆
(1) I bought some stationery and envelopes.
(2) The following about stationery of business card printing and the method of making membership card.
(3) She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery.
stationery
[ˈsteiʃənəri]
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n. 碎片,碎屑;炸薯条;芯片
n. 邪恶,罪恶;祸害;恶行
n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
n. 文具;信笺
(1) a charity luncheon
(2) luncheon will be served at one, Madam.
(3) Earlier this month, a luncheon for former UN staff was held in Vienna.
luncheon
[ˈlʌntʃən]
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n. (精力的)恢复;茶点;食物
adj. 不安的;无把握的;不稳定的
n. 午宴;午餐,午饭
adj. 强迫的;义务的
(1) William Morris was one of the early prophets of socialism.
(2) ...the sacred name of the Holy prophet of Islam.
(3) I promised myself I'd defy all the prophets of doom and battle back to fitness.
prophet
[ˈprɔfit]
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n. 预言家;先知
n. 离子
n. 确定;必然性;必然的事
adj. 有区别的;不同的;清楚的;确切的;明显的
(1) Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
(2) Who will be catering the wedding?
(3) The class caters for all ability ranges.
cater
[ˈkeitə]
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vi. 逗留,居住
vi. 为…提供服务;考虑到;为…提供饮食
adv. 否则;另外;与之不同地
vt. 摇摆,摇动;摇晃手指
(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal
[riˈvi:l]
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vt. (使)蹲下;擅自占用
vt. 揭露;使显露;显示
v. 区分,辨别;使有别于;辨别出;使出名
n. 心灵手巧
(1) He felled his opponent with a single blow.
(2) Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
(3) ...a blow on the forehead which felled him to the ground.
fell
[fel]
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n. 百叶窗;(相机)快门
vt. 砍倒(树等),砍伐;打倒
vt. 放大,扩大;加强;夸大
n. 蜗牛
(1) Bake until the pastry is golden and crisp.
(2) a crisp apple/lettuce
(3) a crisp new $5 bill
crisp
[krisp]
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prep. 穿过,通过;跨越;在…之间
adj. 多才多艺的;多功能的
vi. 粘住;依附;紧紧抓住
adj. 脆的;凉爽的;洁净的
(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
bandage
[ˈbændidʒ]
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adj. 不健康的;不适宜的;不合适的
n. 绷带
adj. 特指的;特别的;格外的
n. 生产率,生产力
(1) The country was in the grip of (an) economic depression.
(2) the great depression of the 1930s
(3) Rainwater collects in shallow depressions on the ground.
depression
[diˈpreʃən]
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n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科
adj. 无限期的;不明确的
n. 消沉;萧条;凹陷
vi. 干涉,干预;插话;阻挠
(1) a cane chair
(2) to get the cane (= be punished with a cane )
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]the abolition of caning in schools
cane
[kein]
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n. (植物的)茎;竹杖;甘蔗;拐杖
n. 创新,改革;新方法
n. 鸟巢;安乐窝
adj. 下级的;次要的
(1) her sorrowful eyes
(2) His father's face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful...
(3) Roy told his sorrowful tale with simple words anybody could understand.
sorrowful
[ˈsɔrəʊfəl]
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n. 严重分歧;争吵;吵闹
n. 繁殖;宣传;传播
adj. 悲哀的;悲伤的;忧愁的
n. 诊所
(1) fine discriminations
(2) to learn discrimination between right and wrong
(3) He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.
discrimination
[dɪˌskrimiˈneiʃən]
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vt. 乘船游览,航游
n. 辨别;识别力;歧视
vi. 动员起来
n. 一致,和谐;音乐会
(1) He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone.
(2) (figurative)I don't want to drive a wedge between the two of you (= to make you start disliking each other) .
(3) a wedge of cake
wedge
[wedʒ]
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vt. 概述,概括;显示…的轮廓
vt. 把…楔住;将…挤入
n. 指控;罪状;事项;计数
vt. 废弃;取消
(1) financial transactions between companies
(2) commercial transactions
(3) the transaction of government business
transaction
[trænˈzækʃən]
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vt. 分享
vt.&vi. 烦恼;苦恼;发愁
n. 处理;交易;事务
n. 固定装置;定期存款;体育活动;常客
(1) She enjoys the respect of her peers.
(2) Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.
(3) peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age) .
peer
[piə]
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vi. 凝视;盯着看
n. 连接;交叉路口;汇合处
n. 探险;探险队;远足
n. 君主,帝王
(1) the vitamins that are vital for health
(2) Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
(3) It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
vital
[ˈvaitəl]
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n. 独唱,独奏
n. 种类,类别
vt. 挑衅;激起;引起
adj. 至关重要的;充满活力的
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem
[stem]
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n. 合页,铰链
vt. 创始
v. 起源于;阻止
adj. 坚决的;专心的,专注的
(1) divine law/love/will
(2) divine intervention (= help from God to change a situation)
(3) She could divine what he was thinking just by looking at him.
divine
[diˈvain]
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vt.&vi. 逆转;颠倒;交换;倒车
adj. 神的;神圣的;绝妙的
n. 子孙,后裔;派生物
n. 上帝,神
(1) A helicopter landed in a clearing in the dense jungle.
(2) It's stopped snowing and is clearing up.
(3) In addition, the local currency clearing operations for commercial banks to bring good economic benefits.
clearing
[ˈklɪərɪŋ]
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vt. 低声地讲;私下谈论;沙沙作响
n. 单元;模块;组件
n. (林间)空地
vt. 舍弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离(职守)
(1) He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.
(2) They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.
(3) The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.
extract
[iksˈtrækt]
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adj. 不重要的;小题大做的;下级的
vt. 砍倒(树等),砍伐;打倒
adj. 轻便的;手提式的;便于携带的
vt. 取出;提取;提炼;摘录 ˈekstrækt n. 摘录,选段;提取物
(1) The judge was praised for his courage and humanity.
(2) united by a sense of common humanity
(3) The story was used to emphasize the humanity of Jesus.
humanity
[hju:ˈmæniti]
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n. 小储藏间;壁橱
n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科
n. 斜坡;斜面
vt. 嘲笑,取笑;逗弄
(1) The impetus for constitutionalism is mainly exogenousand the international circumstances are more influential.
(2) They planned the tactics for the next day's battle.
(3) They always take habitual tactics of standing facts on their heads and of a thief crying'stop thief ".
tactics
[ˈtæktɪks]
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vt. 代替,取代,置换;迫使…离开家园
n. 策略,手段;战术
n. 会员费;订阅费
v. 否决,否定
(1) He always has at least two bodyguards in attendance.
(2) Several heads of state were in attendance at the funeral.
(3) There was an attendance of 42 at the meeting.
attendance
[əˈtendəns]
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n. 出席,参加;出席的人数;出席率
n. 经典,经文
adj. 积极的;有信心的;明确的;有把握的;确凿的
vt. 攫取,抓住;引起…的注意
(1) muscular tension/power/tissue
(2) a muscular body/build/chest
(3) He was tall, lean and muscular.
muscular
[ˈmʌskjulə]
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adj. 男性的;阳刚的
n. 接替者;替代,替换
adj. 肌肉的;强壮的
vi. 克制;忍住
(1) We had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new business.
(2) a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant
(3) attendant problems/risks/circumstances
attendant
[əˈtendənt]
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n. 螺旋桨,推进器
adj. 不完全的;未完成的
n. 侍者;服务员
n. 微粒;原子
(1) The tomatoes at the bottom of the bag had been squashed.
(2) He squashed his nose against the window.
(3) squash your cans flat before recycling.
squash
[skwɔʃ]
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vt. 把…压实(或压紧)
n. 鲜果汁;拥挤;壁球
n. 历史学家
adj. 古板的;闷热的;(鼻子)不通的
(1) housing provision
(2) The government is responsible for the provision of health care.
(3) There is no provision for anyone to sit down here.
provision
[prəˈviʒən]
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n. 规定;供应;预备;赡养
n. 校准;刻度
n. 谦逊;端庄;(地方)小
n. 选择;可选择的事物;选修课
(1) They emerged triumphant in the September election.
(2) a triumphant smile
(3) Duncan and his triumphant soldiers celebrate their military victory…
triumphant
[traɪˈʌmfənt]
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v. (翅膀)拍打;摆动;挥动(手臂)
adj. 欢欣鼓舞的,狂喜的
vt. 繁殖;传播,普及
n. 危险
(1) At the roundabout, take the second exit.
(2) It was a difficult and roundabout trip.
(3) He told us, in a very roundabout way, that he was thinking of leaving.
roundabout
[ˈraundəbaut]
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adj. 迂回的;转弯抹角的
vt. 迷惑,使困惑
v. 鼓掌;快速放置;轻拍
n. 飓风
(1) We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
(2) It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.
(3) His actions were based on a false assumption.
assumption
[əˈsʌmpʃən]
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n. 假定,假设;承担
adj. 邻近的;接壤的
n. 作曲家;调停人
adv. 大致上;主要地
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