CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 51
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(1) It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
(2) She's really fun to be with.
(3) This game looks fun!
fun[fʌn]
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n. 乐趣,趣事
n. 认出,识别;认可
n. 炸弹;核武器
n. 粒子,微粒
(1) Life in a small town could be deadly dull.
(2) The first half of the game was pretty dull.
(3) There's never a dull moment when John's around.
dull[dʌl]
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adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
vt.&vi. 希望,期望
n. 青春;青年们;青年
n. 老鼠,耗子
(1) preparation for the party started early.
(2) food preparation
(3) Careful preparation for the exam is essential.
preparation[ˌprepəˈreiʃən]
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adj. 气体的,气态的
n. 日光,阳光
n. 准备,预备,筹备
n. 货物,商品
(1) to become/get accustomed to sth
(2) My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
(3) She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
accustomed[əˈkʌstəmd]
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n. 方式;态度;礼貌
adj. 通常的;惯常的;习惯的
adj. 不平常地,非常
n. 实践;练习;业务
(1) an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25
(2) in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign
(3) My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
initial[iˈniʃəl]
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n. 出租汽车
n. 自夸
adj. 最初的;词首的
adv. 大大地,非常地
(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.
masterpiece[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
n. 杰作,名著
n. 尼龙
n. 航行;航海术;导航
(1) My job was to chase up late replies.
(2) The thieves were caught by police after a short chase.
(3) a high-speed car chase
chase[tʃeis]
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adv. 如此,这样;因而
vt. 剥削;利用;开采
n. 追逐,追赶;追求;赶走
adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical[ˈtipikəl]
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adj. 额外的;额外费用的
adj. 典型的,代表性的
adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
vt. 使融化
(1) black/white grapes (= grapes that are actually purple/green in colour)
(2) a bunch of grapes
(3) These accusations have been going on for some time now, but it is just sour grapes.
grape[ɡreip]
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vt. 扩大,增加
n. 议会;集会;装配
adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
n. 葡萄
(1) They were photographed separately and then as a group.
(2) Last year's figures are shown separately.
(3) Cook each vegetable separately until just tender...
separately[ˈsepərɪtlɪ]
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adj. 频繁的;经常性的
adv. 分离地;分别地
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
vt. 限制;禁闭
(1) He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2) Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
(3) (humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .
preserve[priˈzə:v]
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n. 远足;短途旅行
vt. 保护,保存;腌制
n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
n. 氢
(1) A man came to read the gas meter.
(2) The cab driver left the meter running while he waited for us.
(3) speedometer
meter[ˈmi:tə]
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pron. (主格)她
prep. 进入;撞上;换上
n. 计量器;米
n. 宽度;广度
(1) Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.
(2) [不可数名词]The correctness of this decision may be doubted.
(3) He was looking correctly grave.
correct[kəˈrekt]
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vt. 误导;使误入岐途
adj. 正确的
vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
n. 小萝卜
(1) You're not leaving already, are you?
(2) I'm already late.
(3) There are far too many people already. We can't take any more.
already[ɔ:lˈredi]
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vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
n. 传统,惯例
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
adv. 早已;已经
(1) brown eyes
(2) brown bread
(3) dark brown shoe polish
brown[braun]
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adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
vi. 滑跤;滑落
n. 褐色,棕色
n. 部长,大臣;公使
(1) a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine
(2) a model aeroplane
(3) The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.
model[ˈmɔdəl]
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n. 大门;登机门
adj. 最好的;最重要的
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
n. 烟雾
(1) "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.
(2) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.
(3) Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab.
lab[læb]
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n. 生物体;有机体
n. 金属,金属制品
n. 实验室,研究室
n. 丰富,充足,大量
(1) I gave you specific instructions.
(2) ‘I'd like your help tomorrow. ’ ‘Can you be more specific (= tell me exactly what you want) ? ’
(3) children's television programmes aimed at a specific age group
specific[spiˈsifik]
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prep. 横过;在…对面
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
adj. 特有的;具体的
adv. 高度地;很,非常
(1) The weeks go so quickly!
(2) Most of my money goes on bills...
(3) The money goes to projects chosen by the wider community.
go[ɡəu]
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adj. 严格的;严谨的
vi. 去;离开;去参加
n. 负载,重荷
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
(1) a shoe shop
(2) There's a little gift shop around the corner.
(3) (British English)a butcher's shop
shop[ʃɔp]
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n. 商店,店铺;车间
vt. 调整;使和谐
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
vt. 等候,等待
(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal[riˈvi:l]
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vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
adj. 难以忍受的,经受不住的
n. 货物
n. 部,司,局,处,系
(1) He is in custody awaiting trial .
(2) Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
(3) A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
await[əˈweit]
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vt. 等候,等待
n. 进化,演化,发展
n. 地板;楼层
n. 球门;得分;目的
(1) One li is equal to half a kilometer.
(2) After running half a kilometer, I began to feel tired.
(3) Per square kilometer approximately has 200 residents.
kilometer[ˈkiləˌmi:tə]
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n. 商业,贸易
n. 假日,节日;假期
n. 千米,公里
adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
carve[kɑ:v]
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vi. 变宽
vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
n. 农民,农夫
n. 隧道,坑道,地道
(1) He got on his bicycle and rode off.
(2) We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday.
(3) I bicycled on towards the sea.
bicycle[ˈbaisikl]
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n. 自行车,脚踏车
vt. 概括,概述,总结
n. 裤带,腰带;皮带;地带
adj. 财政的,金融的
(1) a letter of resignation
(2) There were calls for her resignation from the board of directors.
(3) Further resignations are expected.
resignation[ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃən]
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vi. 成为…专家;专攻
adj. 有活力的;动态的
n. 辞职;屈从
n. 先生
(1) dressed in violet
(2) violet eyes
(3) The light was beginning to drain from a violet sky.
violet[ˈvaiəlit]
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vi.&vt. 唱,演唱
n. 钱包,皮夹子
n. 紫罗兰
n. 风格;文体;式样
(1) a hotel room with bath and shower
(2) He's in the shower .
(3) a shower cubicle
shower[ˈʃauə]
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vt. 证实;肯定;确定
n. 言语;演说;方言
n. 专家
n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
(1) You shouldn't drink and drive.
(2) He should have been more careful.
(3) A present for me? You shouldn't have ! (= used to thank sb politely)
should[ʃud]
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v. 应该
vt. 共用
n. 内部
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder[ˈwʌndə]
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n. 惊异,惊奇;奇迹
n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
n. 光线,射线
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding[ˌautˈstændiŋ]
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adj. 同一的,相同的
adj. 突出的,杰出的
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
n. 家具;装置,设备
(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .
temporary[ˈtempərəri]
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adj. 暂时的,临时的
n. 保险;保险费
adj. 通常的;平常的
vt. 重新获得;挽回
(1) put the cases down there, please.
(2) Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk...
(3) She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm...
put[put]
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n. 谣言,谣传,传闻
vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
vt. 放,摆;使处于
n. 冒险;冒险经历
(1) vastly superior
(2) superior intelligence
(3) This model is technically superior to its competitors.
superior[sjuˈpiəriə]
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adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
adj. 较高的;优越的
n. 企图
n. 仪器;工具;乐器
(1) breakfast cereals enriched with vitamins
(2) vitamin deficiency
(3) vitamin pills
vitamin[ˈvitəmin]
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prep. 在…旁边
n. 等级;成绩;年级
n. 维生素,维他命
vt. 说;表明;比如说
(1) American capitalists had invested $ 867,200,000 in canadian mines, industries, and railroads.
(2) Clerk : Well , canadian Gifts is on the lower level. It's across from Prime Time Video Rentals.
(3) British and canadian beaches had become a solid Allied grip left flank.
canadian[kəˈneɪdjən]
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adj. 加拿大的
vt. 计算
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
n. 兔子,野兔
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
(2) a unique talent
(3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique[ju:ˈni:k]
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n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
n. 署名,签字,签名
adj. 唯一的,独一无二的
vt. 敢;向…挑战
(1) a sly political move
(2) (humorous)You sly old devil! How long have you known?
(3) a sly smile/grin/look/glance, etc.
sly[slai]
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adj. 海洋的;海上的
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
vt. 发射;辐射;散发
vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
(1) a high-security fence with 5 000 volts passing through it
(2) A few other notions: The 20 , 000 volt Death Quiz.
(3) A millivolt is one thousandth of a volt.
volt[vəult]
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n. 艺术家;能手,高手
n. 江,河,水道
n. 伏特,伏
n. 蛋,鸡蛋,卵
(1) This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
(2) Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened.
(3) It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
upset[ʌpˈset]
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n. 一餐,一顿饭
adj. 徒劳的;自负的
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
n. 情感,情绪
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