CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 51
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(1) a sly political move
(2) (humorous)You sly old devil! How long have you known?
(3) a sly smile/grin/look/glance, etc.
sly[slai]
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n. 制造商;制造厂
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
adv. 通常地,正常地
n. 产品,产物;乘积
(1) I gave you specific instructions.
(2) ‘I'd like your help tomorrow. ’ ‘Can you be more specific (= tell me exactly what you want) ? ’
(3) children's television programmes aimed at a specific age group
specific[spiˈsifik]
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adj. 大西洋的
n. 序言,前言,引语
n. 吠叫声;树皮
adj. 特有的;具体的
(1) to become/get accustomed to sth
(2) My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
(3) She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
accustomed[əˈkʌstəmd]
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adj. 通常的;惯常的;习惯的
n. 市郊,郊区
n. 星期四
adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
(1) He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2) Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
(3) (humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .
preserve[priˈzə:v]
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adj. 习惯性的,惯常的
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
vt. 破坏,毁灭;消灭
vt. 保护,保存;腌制
(1) "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.
(2) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.
(3) Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab.
lab[læb]
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n. 地位,身分
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
n. 资源,物力;办法
n. 实验室,研究室
(1) One li is equal to half a kilometer.
(2) After running half a kilometer, I began to feel tired.
(3) Per square kilometer approximately has 200 residents.
kilometer[ˈkiləˌmi:tə]
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n. 布,织物,布料
n. 千米,公里
n. 实验室,研究室
vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
(1) dressed in violet
(2) violet eyes
(3) The light was beginning to drain from a violet sky.
violet[ˈvaiəlit]
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adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
n. 紫罗兰
(1) a shoe shop
(2) There's a little gift shop around the corner.
(3) (British English)a butcher's shop
shop[ʃɔp]
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n. 蚂蚁
n. 商店,店铺;车间
n. 矛,枪
n. 主人;东道主
(1) a hotel room with bath and shower
(2) He's in the shower .
(3) a shower cubicle
shower[ˈʃauə]
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n. 头脑;理智;记忆
n. 马克思主义
vt. 惩罚,处罚
n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
(1) This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
(2) Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened.
(3) It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
upset[ʌpˈset]
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vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
(1) American capitalists had invested $ 867,200,000 in canadian mines, industries, and railroads.
(2) Clerk : Well , canadian Gifts is on the lower level. It's across from Prime Time Video Rentals.
(3) British and canadian beaches had become a solid Allied grip left flank.
canadian[kəˈneɪdjən]
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adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
adj. 加拿大的
n. 支票
adj. 南方的
(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.
masterpiece[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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vt.&vi. 希望,期望
n. 杰作,名著
n. 剃刀
vt. 使落下;降低
(1) a high-security fence with 5 000 volts passing through it
(2) A few other notions: The 20 , 000 volt Death Quiz.
(3) A millivolt is one thousandth of a volt.
volt[vəult]
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n. 源头;根源
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
conj. 由于,因为
n. 伏特,伏
(1) My job was to chase up late replies.
(2) The thieves were caught by police after a short chase.
(3) a high-speed car chase
chase[tʃeis]
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n. 追逐,追赶;追求;赶走
n. 农民,农夫
adv. 上午,午前
vi. 野餐
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder[ˈwʌndə]
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n. 惊异,惊奇;奇迹
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
n. 小孩,儿童;子女
adj. 快的;迅速的
(1) He got on his bicycle and rode off.
(2) We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday.
(3) I bicycled on towards the sea.
bicycle[ˈbaisikl]
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n. 急流
n. 自行车,脚踏车
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
(1) black/white grapes (= grapes that are actually purple/green in colour)
(2) a bunch of grapes
(3) These accusations have been going on for some time now, but it is just sour grapes.
grape[ɡreip]
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n. 嘴,口;出入口
n. 葡萄
n. 球,圆体;范围
n. 硫磺,硫磺色
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding[ˌautˈstændiŋ]
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n. 助手,助理;店员
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
n. 正午,中午
adj. 突出的,杰出的
(1) You're not leaving already, are you?
(2) I'm already late.
(3) There are far too many people already. We can't take any more.
already[ɔ:lˈredi]
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vt. 弄脏,污染
adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
adv. 早已;已经
n. 剂量,用量;一剂
(1) an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25
(2) in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign
(3) My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
initial[iˈniʃəl]
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n. 分界线,边界
adj. 最初的;词首的
n. 优美,文雅;雅致
vt. 把…藏起来;隐瞒
(1) A man came to read the gas meter.
(2) The cab driver left the meter running while he waited for us.
(3) speedometer
meter[ˈmi:tə]
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n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
n. 计量器;米
n. 海峡;渠道;频道
adv. 第二(点);其次
(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical[ˈtipikəl]
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n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
adj. 典型的,代表性的
adj. 熟悉的,熟知的
(1) a letter of resignation
(2) There were calls for her resignation from the board of directors.
(3) Further resignations are expected.
resignation[ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃən]
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n. 桩;赌注
n. 辞职;屈从
adv. 那样
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
(1) Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.
(2) [不可数名词]The correctness of this decision may be doubted.
(3) He was looking correctly grave.
correct[kəˈrekt]
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n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
n. 移民
n. 文化,文明;培养物
adj. 正确的
(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
carve[kɑ:v]
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vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
n. 看;视图;风景
n. 鹅,鹅肉
vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
(1) You shouldn't drink and drive.
(2) He should have been more careful.
(3) A present for me? You shouldn't have ! (= used to thank sb politely)
should[ʃud]
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n. 信封
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
v. 应该
n. 任务;分配,指派
(1) put the cases down there, please.
(2) Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk...
(3) She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm...
put[put]
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vt. 发现
n. 智力,才智,智能
vt. 放,摆;使处于
n. 行星
(1) They were photographed separately and then as a group.
(2) Last year's figures are shown separately.
(3) Cook each vegetable separately until just tender...
separately[ˈsepərɪtlɪ]
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n. 手表
adj. 热的;天气热的;辣的;热门的
adv. 分离地;分别地
n. 乐趣,趣事
(1) He is in custody awaiting trial .
(2) Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
(3) A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
await[əˈweit]
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adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 公主,王妃
vt. 等候,等待
n. 驾驶员,司机
(1) The weeks go so quickly!
(2) Most of my money goes on bills...
(3) The money goes to projects chosen by the wider community.
go[ɡəu]
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vi. 去;离开;去参加
vt. 堵塞;挡住
adj. 有关的,贴切的
v. 喷;吹;吸
(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal[riˈvi:l]
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n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
n. 夏,夏季
vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
adj. 干的,干燥的;干旱的,无雨的;无水分的
(1) breakfast cereals enriched with vitamins
(2) vitamin deficiency
(3) vitamin pills
vitamin[ˈvitəmin]
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adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
n. 园丁,花匠
n. 维生素,维他命
(1) vastly superior
(2) superior intelligence
(3) This model is technically superior to its competitors.
superior[sjuˈpiəriə]
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v. 窥视,偷看
adj. 厚的;密的;浓
vt. 提供;给出;传递
adj. 较高的;优越的
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
(2) a unique talent
(3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique[ju:ˈni:k]
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adj. 唯一的,独一无二的
vt. 居住于,栖息于
n. 等级;成绩;年级
n. 天鹅
(1) It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
(2) She's really fun to be with.
(3) This game looks fun!
fun[fʌn]
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n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
adj. 合意的;可取的
n. 乐趣,趣事
n. 踝,踝关节
(1) a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine
(2) a model aeroplane
(3) The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.
model[ˈmɔdəl]
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n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
adj. 紧接的;贴近的
(1) brown eyes
(2) brown bread
(3) dark brown shoe polish
brown[braun]
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n. 决心
n. 重复
n. 原因,理由;事业
n. 褐色,棕色
(1) preparation for the party started early.
(2) food preparation
(3) Careful preparation for the exam is essential.
preparation[ˌprepəˈreiʃən]
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n. 龟,乌龟
vt. 压缩;使凝结
vi. 玩,玩耍;演奏
n. 准备,预备,筹备
(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .
temporary[ˈtempərəri]
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adj. 暂时的,临时的
vt.&vi. 刺,戳
n. 习俗,惯例;公约
n. 线;排;路线;线条
(1) Life in a small town could be deadly dull.
(2) The first half of the game was pretty dull.
(3) There's never a dull moment when John's around.
dull[dʌl]
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adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
n. 存在;生物
vt. 完成,达到,获得
adj. 实际的;真实的
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