CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 51
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(1) "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.
(2) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.
(3) Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab.
lab
[læb]
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n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
n. 实验室,研究室
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
vt.&vi. 驾驶;引导;带领
(1) I gave you specific instructions.
(2) ‘I'd like your help tomorrow. ’ ‘Can you be more specific (= tell me exactly what you want) ? ’
(3) children's television programmes aimed at a specific age group
specific
[spiˈsifik]
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adj. 特有的;具体的
adj. 多余的
adj. 本国的;家庭的;家务的;家用的
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
(1) a hotel room with bath and shower
(2) He's in the shower .
(3) a shower cubicle
shower
[ˈʃauə]
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n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
vt.&vi. 踢
vt. 环绕
n. 电压
(1) a shoe shop
(2) There's a little gift shop around the corner.
(3) (British English)a butcher's shop
shop
[ʃɔp]
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adj. 昂贵的,高价的
n. 商店,店铺;车间
n. 橡皮;橡胶
adv. 高度地;很,非常
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding
[ˌautˈstændiŋ]
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adj. 突出的,杰出的
n. 二月
n. 邀请,招待;请柬
adj. 空的;未被占用的
(1) vastly superior
(2) superior intelligence
(3) This model is technically superior to its competitors.
superior
[sjuˈpiəriə]
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n. 大洋洲
adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
n. 学生;研究生,学者
adj. 较高的;优越的
(1) preparation for the party started early.
(2) food preparation
(3) Careful preparation for the exam is essential.
preparation
[ˌprepəˈreiʃən]
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n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
n. 任务;分配,指派
n. 准备,预备,筹备
prep. 出自;来自;从…离开;取自…
(1) breakfast cereals enriched with vitamins
(2) vitamin deficiency
(3) vitamin pills
vitamin
[ˈvitəmin]
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vt. 催促;使赶紧
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
n. 维生素,维他命
n. 胶,胶水
(1) My job was to chase up late replies.
(2) The thieves were caught by police after a short chase.
(3) a high-speed car chase
chase
[tʃeis]
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vt. 推断出;结束
n. 海洋;大海
n. 追逐,追赶;追求;赶走
adj. 总体的;全面的
(1) This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
(2) Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened.
(3) It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
upset
[ʌpˈset]
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vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .
temporary
[ˈtempərəri]
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n. 自行车
vt. 摇动;使倾斜
adj. 暂时的,临时的
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
(1) The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpieces.
(2) Her work is a masterpiece of (= an excellent example of) simplicity.
(3) His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.
masterpiece
[ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]
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n. 提供;给予;提议
vi. 拳击,击打
n. 杰作,名著
adv. 十分,完全地
(1) a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine
(2) a model aeroplane
(3) The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.
model
[ˈmɔdəl]
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vi. 疲劳,累;厌倦
n. 地区,区域,范围
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal
[riˈvi:l]
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adj. 额外的;额外费用的
vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
n. 祝贺,贺喜
adj. 绿色的;环保的
(1) a sly political move
(2) (humorous)You sly old devil! How long have you known?
(3) a sly smile/grin/look/glance, etc.
sly
[slai]
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adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
n. 一窝幼雏;一群孩子
n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重
adj. 流行的,时髦的
(1) American capitalists had invested $ 867,200,000 in canadian mines, industries, and railroads.
(2) Clerk : Well , canadian Gifts is on the lower level. It's across from Prime Time Video Rentals.
(3) British and canadian beaches had become a solid Allied grip left flank.
canadian
[kəˈneɪdjən]
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vt. 掩蔽;放映
adj. 加拿大的
adv. 部分地,不完全地
n. 青春;青年们;青年
(1) black/white grapes (= grapes that are actually purple/green in colour)
(2) a bunch of grapes
(3) These accusations have been going on for some time now, but it is just sour grapes.
grape
[ɡreip]
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n. 葡萄
n. 机构;研究所;学院
vi. 修面
n. 皇帝
(1) a letter of resignation
(2) There were calls for her resignation from the board of directors.
(3) Further resignations are expected.
resignation
[ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃən]
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n. 辞职;屈从
n. 草地,牧场
prep. 在…上方;超过
n. 专家
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder
[ˈwʌndə]
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vt. 包括,包含
n. 杠杆;控制杆
n. 惊异,惊奇;奇迹
vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
(1) dressed in violet
(2) violet eyes
(3) The light was beginning to drain from a violet sky.
violet
[ˈvaiəlit]
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vt. 有,拥有
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
n. 翼,翅膀,翅
n. 紫罗兰
(1) brown eyes
(2) brown bread
(3) dark brown shoe polish
brown
[braun]
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n. 褐色,棕色
vi. 写
n. 尖叫声
vt. 练习,实践,训练
(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
carve
[kɑ:v]
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adj. 标准的;普通的
vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
n. 计算机,电脑
n. 实验室,研究室
(1) The weeks go so quickly!
(2) Most of my money goes on bills...
(3) The money goes to projects chosen by the wider community.
go
[ɡəu]
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n. 蜜蜂
vi. 去;离开;去参加
n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
n. 谜,谜语
(1) Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.
(2) [不可数名词]The correctness of this decision may be doubted.
(3) He was looking correctly grave.
correct
[kəˈrekt]
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adj. 正确的
vt. 重新获得;挽回
n. 立场,观点
n. 诗,韵文
(1) Life in a small town could be deadly dull.
(2) The first half of the game was pretty dull.
(3) There's never a dull moment when John's around.
dull
[dʌl]
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vi. 颤动
n. 微型计算机,微机
vt. 杀死;弄死;扼杀;使停止
adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
(1) an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25
(2) in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign
(3) My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
initial
[iˈniʃəl]
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adj. 强有力的;有权威的
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
n. 姨妈;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
adj. 最初的;词首的
(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical
[ˈtipikəl]
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adj. 典型的,代表性的
adj. 人的,人类的
n. 样本,样品;标本
n. 勇气,胆量,胆识
(1) They were photographed separately and then as a group.
(2) Last year's figures are shown separately.
(3) Cook each vegetable separately until just tender...
separately
[ˈsepərɪtlɪ]
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vt. 把…分类
pron. 他(她、它)们的
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
adv. 分离地;分别地
(1) A man came to read the gas meter.
(2) The cab driver left the meter running while he waited for us.
(3) speedometer
meter
[ˈmi:tə]
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vi. 停止;立定
adj. 精确的,准确的
vt. 给…取名;为…命名;说出
n. 计量器;米
(1) It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
(2) She's really fun to be with.
(3) This game looks fun!
fun
[fʌn]
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n. 篮球;篮球运动
n. 乐趣,趣事
n. 盖子,盖;眼皮
adj. 连续不断的,持续的
(1) put the cases down there, please.
(2) Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk...
(3) She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm...
put
[put]
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vt. 继承(金钱或财产)
n. 多数,大多数
n. 千克,公斤
vt. 放,摆;使处于
(1) to become/get accustomed to sth
(2) My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
(3) She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
accustomed
[əˈkʌstəmd]
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n. 过去,往昔
n. 汉堡包,牛肉饼
n. 店员;办事员;接待员
adj. 通常的;惯常的;习惯的
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
(2) a unique talent
(3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique
[ju:ˈni:k]
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adv. 终于;最后地
vt. 驾驭,控制
n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
adj. 唯一的,独一无二的
(1) He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2) Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
(3) (humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .
preserve
[priˈzə:v]
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vt. 发起;赞助
vt. 保护,保存;腌制
adj. 不愿意的
vt. 谴责,指责;判处
(1) One li is equal to half a kilometer.
(2) After running half a kilometer, I began to feel tired.
(3) Per square kilometer approximately has 200 residents.
kilometer
[ˈkiləˌmi:tə]
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n. 鄙视,蔑视,轻视
n. 结果,效果;所有物;特效
n. 千米,公里
vt. 删除,画掉
(1) You shouldn't drink and drive.
(2) He should have been more careful.
(3) A present for me? You shouldn't have ! (= used to thank sb politely)
should
[ʃud]
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v. 应该
n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
vt. 穿过;使交叉
(1) He got on his bicycle and rode off.
(2) We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday.
(3) I bicycled on towards the sea.
bicycle
[ˈbaisikl]
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n. 领土,版图;领域
vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
n. 自行车,脚踏车
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
(1) You're not leaving already, are you?
(2) I'm already late.
(3) There are far too many people already. We can't take any more.
already
[ɔ:lˈredi]
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vi. 松弛;变得轻松
pron. 你们的(东西)
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
adv. 早已;已经
(1) He is in custody awaiting trial .
(2) Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
(3) A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
await
[əˈweit]
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v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
vt. 等候,等待
n. 章,回,篇
num. 第七;七分之一
(1) a high-security fence with 5 000 volts passing through it
(2) A few other notions: The 20 , 000 volt Death Quiz.
(3) A millivolt is one thousandth of a volt.
volt
[vəult]
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adj. 足够的,充分的
n. 伏特,伏
n. 惊恐;忧虑;警报器
n. 科学;学科
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