高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 50
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(1) He's not very good at arithmetic.
(2) a quick bit of mental arithmetic
(3) I think there's something wrong with your arithmetic.
arithmetic
[əˈrɪθmətɪk]
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n. 小麦
t. 用泵抽水
n.接待
n. 算术
(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.
participate
[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹
n. 细菌
v.擦亮 n.擦光剂,亮光剂
v. 参加,参与
(1) a waste of electricity
(2) The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply) .
(3) We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water...
electricity
[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]
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n. 语言
n. 律师
n. 电;电流
n.铅笔盒
(1) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
(2) Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.
(3) a brown envelope containing dollar bills
contain
[kənˈteɪn]
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n. 诗
n. 头发
n. 末尾;终点;结束 v. 结束,终止
v. 包含;包括;能容纳
(1) a computer screen
(2) a monitor with a 21 inch screen
(3) They were staring at the television screen.
screen
[skri:n]
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a.宽的,宽大的
a. 锋利的,尖的
num. 第十二
n. 幕,荧光屏
(1) She went to new york to receive the award in person.
(2) She'd made the right choice in leaving new york.
(3) He had jumped overboard in new york harbor and swum to shore.
new york
[teɪk]
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n. 酒店,酒吧
n. 停;(停车)站 v. 停,停止,阻止
n. 纽约
n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰
(1) She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2) The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
(3) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
overcome
[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]
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n.油
n.肩膀,(道路的)路肩
v. 克服,解决
n. 澳洲;澳大利亚
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud
[klaʊd]
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ad. 当时,那时,然后,那么
n. 云;云状物;阴影
n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
n. 拱,拱门
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
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n. 首相,总理
n. 碳
a. 医学的,医疗的
v.归还
(1) the social dimension of unemployment
(2) Her job added a new dimension to her life.
(3) a problem of considerable dimensions
dimension
[daɪˈmenʃn]
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v. 反映,反射
num. 二十
n.量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围
n. &vi.欢呼; 喝彩
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɒləti]
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a. 电子的
ad. 现在
n. 质量,性质
n. 蛋;卵
(1) There were thousands of people there.
(2) The cost ran into the thousands.
(3) ...five thousand acres...
thousand
[ˈθaʊznd]
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n. (足球)球门,目标
a.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)
n. 引导,指导
num. 千
(1) The interview was broadcast on radio and television.
(2) The play was written specially for radio.
(3) I listen to the radio on the way to work.
radio
[ˈreɪdiəʊ]
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vt.预见.预知
n. 无线电,收音机
n. 领带,领花
vt. 包含,包括
(1) It's four minutes to six.
(2) I'll be back in a few minutes.
(3) Boil the rice for 20 minutes.
minute
[ˈminit]
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n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装 v. 穿衣;穿着
a. 混凝土制的
n. 笑; 笑声
(1) to play bingo
(2) a bingo hall
(3) The computer program searches, and bingo! We've got a match.
bingo
[ˈbɪŋgəʊ]
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n. 联合,联盟;工会
n. 磁带;录音带
ad. 已经
n. 宾戈游戏
(1) ‘Thank you, ’ they said in chorus.
(2) ‘Hello, Paul, ’ they chorused.
(3) the Hallelujah chorus
chorus
[ˈkɔ:rəs]
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n. 合唱曲,歌咏队
a. 民间的
n.权力,权威,威信,官方
ad. 逐渐地
(1) She was too tired to take a shower...
(2) Betty took a photograph of us...
(3) The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war...
take
[teɪk]
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n. 探险者
vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费
a. 整洁的,干净的 vt. 弄整洁,弄干净
a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人,保守主义
(1) a university town
(2) They live in a rough part of town.
(3) The nearest town is ten miles away.
town
[taʊn]
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ad./ int. 为什么, 你难道不知道(表示反驳、不耐烦等)
n. 城镇,城
a. 每周的
n. 小道,小径
(1) The government has been cautious in its response to the report.
(2) They've taken a very cautious approach .
(3) They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.
cautious
[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]
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n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境
n. 物;生物;人
n.(口语)电影
a. 小心的,谨慎的
(1) cast/wrought/corrugated iron
(2) iron gates/bars/railings
(3) an iron and steel works
iron
[ˈaiən]
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n. 面条
a. 模棱两可的
vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)
n. 铁,熨斗 vt. 熨烫
(1) The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
(2) The price includes the hire of the hall.
(3) a car hire firm
hire
[ˈhaɪə(r)]
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v. 移动,搬动,搬家
vt. 租用
a. 努力工作的
v. 摇动;摆动
(1) a broken window/plate
(2) a broken leg/arm
(3) pieces of broken glass
broken
[ˈbrəʊkən]
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vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条
a. 弄坏了的
n.网
a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近
(1) I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
(2) I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions) .
(3) Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
boss
[bɔs]
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v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子
n. 领班;老板
n. 电线
a. 显而易见
(1) a compromise solution/agreement/candidate
(2) This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.
(3) compromise is an inevitable part of life.
compromise
[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]
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v. 妥协,折中,让步
n. 祝贺
ad. 喧闹地
n. 毛皮;皮子
(1) a comfortable 2–0 win
(2) The party won with a comfortable majority.
(3) It's such a comfortable bed.
comfortable
[ˈkʌmftəbl]
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a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
n. 箱子;盒子;胸部
n. 自己,自我,自身
n.(蚕)丝,丝织品
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession
[prəˈfeʃn]
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vt. 对待,看待
n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)
n. 长统靴;靴
a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.&n. 跳跃
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供
n. 故事,小说
n. 工资,工钱,报酬
n.(义务,责任的)重担,负担
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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vt. 分,划分
v. 不同的,多种多样,形形色色的
n. 香蕉
vt. 保护
(1) the frontier between the land of the Saxons and that of the Danes
(2) a customs post on the frontier with Italy
(3) a frontier town/zone/post
frontier
[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]
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n. 10月
n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的)一群 v.(为运输或储存而)打包
n. 旅行,路程
n. 前沿 ,边界;前线
(1) a rough crossing from Dover to Calais
(2) the first Atlantic crossing
(3) attempted crossings of the border
crossing
[ˈkrɒsɪŋ]
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n. 十字路口,人行横道
a.&ad. 少于,小于
a. 不合宜的,不相宜的
n. 记秒表;跑表
(1) She had a puzzled look on her face.
(2) Scientists are puzzled as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
(3) He looked puzzled so I repeated the question.
puzzled
[ˈpʌzld]
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vt.& n. 控制
a.英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的
n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶
a. 迷惑的,困惑的
(1) The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?...
(2) Some think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order...
(3) The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
house
[haʊs]
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v.值(钱),花费 n. 价格
n. 讲课,演讲
n. 房子;住宅
ad.全国范围内的,全国性的
(1) with her were her son and daughter-in-law...
(2) She is currently staying with her father at his home.
(3) Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans...
with
[wɪð]
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prep.关于,带有,以,和,用,有
ad. 再一次;再,又
v./ n. 使弯曲,转动
n. 继母
(1) The knives were bent out of shape.
(2) He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
(3) Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
bend
[bend]
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vt. 使弯曲
a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还
n. 阵雨;淋浴
n. (做事的)动机
(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop
village
[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]
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光盘 (compact disk的缩写)
n. 酱汁; 调味汁
n. 村庄,乡村
vt.拼写
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would
[wʊd]
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modal v.(will的过去时)将会,打算,想要,过去常常
v. 区分,辨别,分清
n. (英)罐头,听头
prep.& conj.直到…为止
(1) a camp for refugees fleeing from the war
(2) He fled to London after an argument with his family.
(3) She burst into tears and fled.
flee
[fli:]
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v. 逃走;逃跑
n. 教堂;教会
n. 美味
n.操场,运动场
(1) an autonomous republic/state/province
(2) They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.
(3) He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.
autonomous
[ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs]
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n.同伴;伙伴
prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)
a. 自治的,自主的
n. 灰尘,尘土
(1) There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead.
(2) Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
(3) We camped out under the stars .
star
[stɑ:(r)]
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vi.属,附属
n. 领巾,围巾
n.重要性
n. 星,恒星
(1) She's a widow now...
(2) But we are now a much more fragmented society...
(3) I'm sorry, but I must go now...
now
[naʊ]
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ad. 现在
n. 错误 vt. 弄错
ad. 可能,或
n.演讲
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