高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 50
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(1) the social dimension of unemployment
(2) Her job added a new dimension to her life.
(3) a problem of considerable dimensions
dimension
[daɪˈmenʃn]
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vt. 买
n. 十字路口,人行横道
n.量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围
n. 母鸡
(1) She's a widow now...
(2) But we are now a much more fragmented society...
(3) I'm sorry, but I must go now...
now
[naʊ]
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n.(算数中的)减
a./n.复杂的,建筑群
ad. 现在
a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人
(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop
village
[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]
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n. 村庄,乡村
捉迷藏
v. 撕开;切开
n. (美)飞机
(1) The knives were bent out of shape.
(2) He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
(3) Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
bend
[bend]
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vt. 使弯曲
n. 烟囱,烟筒
n. 蜡
n. 老鼠
(1) with her were her son and daughter-in-law...
(2) She is currently staying with her father at his home.
(3) Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans...
with
[wɪð]
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n. 观看者
n. (美)公鸡
prep.关于,带有,以,和,用,有
a. 整洁的,干净的 vt. 弄整洁,弄干净
(1) the frontier between the land of the Saxons and that of the Danes
(2) a customs post on the frontier with Italy
(3) a frontier town/zone/post
frontier
[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]
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n. 长,长度,段,节
n. 段,部分,部门
n. 名声,名誉
n. 前沿 ,边界;前线
(1) The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?...
(2) Some think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order...
(3) The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
house
[haʊs]
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n. 房子;住宅
v. 贡献
n. 护士;保育员
a. 紧张不安的
(1) a waste of electricity
(2) The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply) .
(3) We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water...
electricity
[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]
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n. 电;电流
n. 傍晚,晚上
n. 选择,趋向
n. 牙痛
(1) a rough crossing from Dover to Calais
(2) the first Atlantic crossing
(3) attempted crossings of the border
crossing
[ˈkrɒsɪŋ]
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n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标
ad./ int. 为什么, 你难道不知道(表示反驳、不耐烦等)
n. 十字路口,人行横道
n. 烹饪法,食谱
(1) She was too tired to take a shower...
(2) Betty took a photograph of us...
(3) The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war...
take
[teɪk]
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n. 灰尘,尘土
a.太阳的
a. 恰当的,合适的
vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费
(1) I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
(2) I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions) .
(3) Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
boss
[bɔs]
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n.代表,典型人物
n. 一匙(的量)
vt.为……做广告
n. 领班;老板
(1) ‘Thank you, ’ they said in chorus.
(2) ‘Hello, Paul, ’ they chorused.
(3) the Hallelujah chorus
chorus
[ˈkɔ:rəs]
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n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事
v. 回应,过敏,起物理,化学反应
姓氏
n. 合唱曲,歌咏队
(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.
participate
[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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n. 指甲
a. 不确定的,踌躇的
n. 兄弟般的关系
v. 参加,参与
(1) The interview was broadcast on radio and television.
(2) The play was written specially for radio.
(3) I listen to the radio on the way to work.
radio
[ˈreɪdiəʊ]
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a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还
n. 无线电,收音机
a. 脏的
n. 仓库,货栈
(1) There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead.
(2) Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
(3) We camped out under the stars .
star
[stɑ:(r)]
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vt. 咀嚼
n.翻译
n. 星,恒星
n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起
(1) a compromise solution/agreement/candidate
(2) This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.
(3) compromise is an inevitable part of life.
compromise
[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]
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v. 妥协,折中,让步
n. 现实
n. 文化
n.& vt.抽泣,啜泣
(1) She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2) The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
(3) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
overcome
[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]
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n. 斑马
v. 克服,解决
n. 寝室,卧室
v. 抽鼻子(哭,患感冒时)
(1) There were thousands of people there.
(2) The cost ran into the thousands.
(3) ...five thousand acres...
thousand
[ˈθaʊznd]
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n.郊游,远足
n. 大教堂(天主教)
num. 千
n. 预料;期望
(1) a camp for refugees fleeing from the war
(2) He fled to London after an argument with his family.
(3) She burst into tears and fled.
flee
[fli:]
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n. 放射,放射物
v. 逃走;逃跑
n. 逗号
num. 十四
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
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prep. 没有
n. 区域;范围
n.公文柜;档案(计算机)文档
a. 医学的,医疗的
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud
[klaʊd]
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n. 云;云状物;阴影
a.女的;女性的;雌性的
n. 泥, 泥浆
n.秒 num.第二a.第二的
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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a.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的 ad.在南方;向南方;自南方n.南;南方;南风;南部
n. 故事,小说
a.西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的n.西班牙语
vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɒləti]
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n. 消费;支出
n. 质量,性质
n. 网,网状物
a. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前线
(1) a university town
(2) They live in a rough part of town.
(3) The nearest town is ten miles away.
town
[taʊn]
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a. 厚的
n. 城镇,城
n. (足球)球门,目标
n. 水平线,水平
(1) cast/wrought/corrugated iron
(2) iron gates/bars/railings
(3) an iron and steel works
iron
[ˈaiən]
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n.癌
n. 铁,熨斗 vt. 熨烫
n. 国籍
vt. 要求
(1) a broken window/plate
(2) a broken leg/arm
(3) pieces of broken glass
broken
[ˈbrəʊkən]
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v. 逮捕,拘留
n. 酱汁; 调味汁
vi.属,附属
a. 弄坏了的
(1) It's four minutes to six.
(2) I'll be back in a few minutes.
(3) Boil the rice for 20 minutes.
minute
[ˈminit]
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v. 摔跤
a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的
n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
v. 学习;研究 n. 书房
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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vi. 起来,升起;出现
n. 士兵,战士
v. 懂得;明白;理解
n. 香蕉
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would
[wʊd]
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v.&link 感觉,觉得;摸,触
n. 充足,大量
modal v.(will的过去时)将会,打算,想要,过去常常
n. 讨论,辩论
(1) a computer screen
(2) a monitor with a 21 inch screen
(3) They were staring at the television screen.
screen
[skri:n]
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n. 幕,荧光屏
n.苏格兰
a. 通常的,平常的
pron. 什么,怎么样 a. 多么,何等;什么
(1) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
(2) Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.
(3) a brown envelope containing dollar bills
contain
[kənˈteɪn]
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n. 书法
n.玩偶,玩具娃娃
v. 包含;包括;能容纳
n. 规则,规章
(1) The government has been cautious in its response to the report.
(2) They've taken a very cautious approach .
(3) They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.
cautious
[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]
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n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)n.风扇
a. 小心的,谨慎的
n. 合作者;同事
y n. 精力,能量
(1) The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
(2) The price includes the hire of the hall.
(3) a car hire firm
hire
[ˈhaɪə(r)]
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n. 香草
n. &vi.欢呼; 喝彩
n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子
vt. 租用
(1) an autonomous republic/state/province
(2) They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.
(3) He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.
autonomous
[ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs]
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v. 推荐
a. 不成功,失败的
a. 整洁的;灵巧的
a. 自治的,自主的
(1) She went to new york to receive the award in person.
(2) She'd made the right choice in leaving new york.
(3) He had jumped overboard in new york harbor and swum to shore.
new york
[teɪk]
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n. 纽约
a. 乐意的; 愿意的
n.短袜
n.皮,皮肤;兽皮
(1) to play bingo
(2) a bingo hall
(3) The computer program searches, and bingo! We've got a match.
bingo
[ˈbɪŋgəʊ]
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a. 渴
n. 小说家
n. 宾戈游戏
n. 游泳池
(1) He's not very good at arithmetic.
(2) a quick bit of mental arithmetic
(3) I think there's something wrong with your arithmetic.
arithmetic
[əˈrɪθmətɪk]
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ad. 通常,经常
a.最小的
蝶泳
n. 算术
(1) She had a puzzled look on her face.
(2) Scientists are puzzled as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
(3) He looked puzzled so I repeated the question.
puzzled
[ˈpʌzld]
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n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越
a. 迷惑的,困惑的
vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的
n. 省
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession
[prəˈfeʃn]
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n. 自助餐
n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)
n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
a.独立的,有主见的
(1) a comfortable 2–0 win
(2) The party won with a comfortable majority.
(3) It's such a comfortable bed.
comfortable
[ˈkʌmftəbl]
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n.奴隶
a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
n. (算术用语)除
n. 咖啡
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