高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 50
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(1) an autonomous republic/state/province
(2) They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.
(3) He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.
autonomous
[ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs]
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vi.叹息;叹气
原料
a. 自治的,自主的
n. 乡下,农村
(1) the frontier between the land of the Saxons and that of the Danes
(2) a customs post on the frontier with Italy
(3) a frontier town/zone/post
frontier
[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]
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ad. 已经
n. 边界,界限
n. 偏见,成见
n. 前沿 ,边界;前线
(1) a broken window/plate
(2) a broken leg/arm
(3) pieces of broken glass
broken
[ˈbrəʊkən]
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a. 弄坏了的
ad. 在楼下;到楼下
n. (总称)行李
n. 庄重,庄严,尊严。尊贵,高尚
(1) to play bingo
(2) a bingo hall
(3) The computer program searches, and bingo! We've got a match.
bingo
[ˈbɪŋgəʊ]
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vt. 说,讲
n. 猪肉
n. 宾戈游戏
n.歌唱家,歌手
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession
[prəˈfeʃn]
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n.煎蛋卷;煎蛋饼
n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)
a. 生气的,愤怒的
n. 强风(约每小时60英里)
(1) the social dimension of unemployment
(2) Her job added a new dimension to her life.
(3) a problem of considerable dimensions
dimension
[daɪˈmenʃn]
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n. 铺盖(被褥等)
a. 怀孕的
n.量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围
ad.在后;后来 prep.在…之后;在 后面conj.在…以后
(1) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
(2) Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.
(3) a brown envelope containing dollar bills
contain
[kənˈteɪn]
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n. 牙齿
ad. 甚至,连(…都);更
a. 活着的,存在的
v. 包含;包括;能容纳
(1) She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2) The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
(3) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
overcome
[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]
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ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么
a. (使人)悲伤的
v. 克服,解决
n. 锦标赛,联赛
(1) She was too tired to take a shower...
(2) Betty took a photograph of us...
(3) The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war...
take
[teɪk]
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n. 书桌,写字台
vt. 回收;再循环
n. 收藏品,收集物
vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费
(1) She's a widow now...
(2) But we are now a much more fragmented society...
(3) I'm sorry, but I must go now...
now
[naʊ]
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vt. 想要,打算
n. 恐龙
prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前
ad. 现在
(1) The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?...
(2) Some think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order...
(3) The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
house
[haʊs]
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n. 房子;住宅
n. 十字路口,人行横道
n.田地;牧场;场地
a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
(1) a university town
(2) They live in a rough part of town.
(3) The nearest town is ten miles away.
town
[taʊn]
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a. 单独的,孤独的
a. 睡着的,熟睡
v. 混合,搅拌
n. 城镇,城
(1) a rough crossing from Dover to Calais
(2) the first Atlantic crossing
(3) attempted crossings of the border
crossing
[ˈkrɒsɪŋ]
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n. 全体人员,职员
n. 灯笼;提灯
n. 十字路口,人行横道
a.人的,人类的
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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n. 腰,腰部,腰围
a. 弄坏了的
n. 故事,小说
n. 困难
(1) ‘Thank you, ’ they said in chorus.
(2) ‘Hello, Paul, ’ they chorused.
(3) the Hallelujah chorus
chorus
[ˈkɔ:rəs]
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n. 合唱曲,歌咏队
vt. 给,递给,付出,给予
n. 奖赏,奖品
vt.观察,监视,观测
(1) There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead.
(2) Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
(3) We camped out under the stars .
star
[stɑ:(r)]
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a. 自然的
连锁店
v. 避免,躲开,逃避
n. 星,恒星
(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.
participate
[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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n. 贡献
n. 点,小点,圆点
n. 传记
v. 参加,参与
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud
[klaʊd]
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n. 向导,导游者
ad. 几乎,差不多
n. 云;云状物;阴影
a.小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍许 n.没有多少,一点
(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop
village
[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]
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ad. 向西
n. 皇后,女王
n. 区;地区;区域
n. 村庄,乡村
(1) a camp for refugees fleeing from the war
(2) He fled to London after an argument with his family.
(3) She burst into tears and fled.
flee
[fli:]
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n.& vt.运输
n. 合唱曲,歌咏队
v. 逃走;逃跑
a. 活泼的;充满生气的
(1) The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
(2) The price includes the hire of the hall.
(3) a car hire firm
hire
[ˈhaɪə(r)]
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v.减少,减小,降低
n. 组成部分,部件
vt. 租用
vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来
(1) It's four minutes to six.
(2) I'll be back in a few minutes.
(3) Boil the rice for 20 minutes.
minute
[ˈminit]
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v.&link 感觉,觉得;摸,触
n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
n. 责任,义务
n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理
(1) He's not very good at arithmetic.
(2) a quick bit of mental arithmetic
(3) I think there's something wrong with your arithmetic.
arithmetic
[əˈrɪθmətɪk]
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vi. 使疲劳
v. 使…干;弄干;擦干 a. 干的;干燥的
n. 吉普车
n. 算术
(1) The interview was broadcast on radio and television.
(2) The play was written specially for radio.
(3) I listen to the radio on the way to work.
radio
[ˈreɪdiəʊ]
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a. 有…的价值,值得…的
pron.无任何东西, 无一人
n. 无线电,收音机
n. 网络,网状系统
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
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a. 医学的,医疗的
a.随意,未经事先考虑的
n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标
n. 离开,启程
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would
[wʊd]
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n. 男演员
n. 利润,收益
vt./n. 攻击,袭击
modal v.(will的过去时)将会,打算,想要,过去常常
(1) a computer screen
(2) a monitor with a 21 inch screen
(3) They were staring at the television screen.
screen
[skri:n]
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a. 卓越的,质量极高的
n. 小道,小径
n. 幕,荧光屏
n. 制服
(1) a waste of electricity
(2) The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply) .
(3) We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water...
electricity
[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]
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vt. 鼓舞; 激励
a.明确的,具体的,独特的
n. 电;电流
n. 纸;报纸
(1) cast/wrought/corrugated iron
(2) iron gates/bars/railings
(3) an iron and steel works
iron
[ˈaiən]
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n. 编辑
n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换
n. 铁,熨斗 vt. 熨烫
vt. 减少,缩减
(1) a compromise solution/agreement/candidate
(2) This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.
(3) compromise is an inevitable part of life.
compromise
[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]
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ad. 不久
v. 妥协,折中,让步
v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋
n. 起源,由来
(1) a comfortable 2–0 win
(2) The party won with a comfortable majority.
(3) It's such a comfortable bed.
comfortable
[ˈkʌmftəbl]
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n. 评论者;书评家
n. 11月
a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费
(1) The knives were bent out of shape.
(2) He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
(3) Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
bend
[bend]
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a. 小的,少的
n. 键盘
vt. 使弯曲
conj. 每当,无论何时
(1) The government has been cautious in its response to the report.
(2) They've taken a very cautious approach .
(3) They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.
cautious
[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]
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n.(公司、团体或政府)官员 ,高级职员a.官方,政府的
a. 爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的
n. 章
a. 小心的,谨慎的
(1) She went to new york to receive the award in person.
(2) She'd made the right choice in leaving new york.
(3) He had jumped overboard in new york harbor and swum to shore.
new york
[teɪk]
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vt. 使弯曲
a. 聋的
n. 纽约
a.不能的,不能胜任的
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɒləti]
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n. 种种,种类
ad.可能地,也许
特权,特殊待遇
n. 质量,性质
(1) I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
(2) I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions) .
(3) Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
boss
[bɔs]
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num. 四十
n. 领班;老板
n. 同事;工友
num. 三
(1) There were thousands of people there.
(2) The cost ran into the thousands.
(3) ...five thousand acres...
thousand
[ˈθaʊznd]
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a. 渴望的,热切的
num. 千
a.出名,众所周知的
ad. 真正地;到底;确实
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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v. 抢夺,抢劫
n. 发现
n. 射击
n. 香蕉
(1) She had a puzzled look on her face.
(2) Scientists are puzzled as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
(3) He looked puzzled so I repeated the question.
puzzled
[ˈpʌzld]
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vt. 达到,取得
a. 迷惑的,困惑的
n.滚筒; 辊
a. 直率,坦诚
(1) with her were her son and daughter-in-law...
(2) She is currently staying with her father at his home.
(3) Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans...
with
[wɪð]
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prep.关于,带有,以,和,用,有
n.容忍;耐心
n. 省
a.不重要的,无意义
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