高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 50
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(1) cast/wrought/corrugated iron
(2) iron gates/bars/railings
(3) an iron and steel works
iron
[ˈaiən]
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n. 铁,熨斗 vt. 熨烫
n. 方向;方位
n. 渺小人物 pron. 没有人,谁也不
n. 汽车,小卧车
(1) I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
(2) I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions) .
(3) Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
boss
[bɔs]
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a. 丑陋的;难看的
n. 座位,座
n. 图表,曲线图
n. 领班;老板
(1) There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead.
(2) Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
(3) We camped out under the stars .
star
[stɑ:(r)]
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n. 核桃,胡桃
ad. 真正地;到底;确实
a. 古代的,古老的
n. 星,恒星
(1) a rough crossing from Dover to Calais
(2) the first Atlantic crossing
(3) attempted crossings of the border
crossing
[ˈkrɒsɪŋ]
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vt. 不喜爱;厌恶
v. 表演,履行;行动
v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语
n. 十字路口,人行横道
(1) with her were her son and daughter-in-law...
(2) She is currently staying with her father at his home.
(3) Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans...
with
[wɪð]
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v./n.集中(注意力,精力)于,焦点,中心点
n. 女售货员
n. 询问
prep.关于,带有,以,和,用,有
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɒləti]
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n.物,物体;宾语
n.铅笔盒
n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案
n. 质量,性质
(1) The government has been cautious in its response to the report.
(2) They've taken a very cautious approach .
(3) They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.
cautious
[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]
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a. 两倍.双的 n. 两个.双
a. 小心的,谨慎的
n. 欧洲
a. 永久的,永恒的
(1) His last years were clouded by financial worries.
(2) Her eyes clouded with tears.
(3) Steam had clouded the mirror.
cloud
[klaʊd]
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n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣
v. 忘记;忘掉
n. 云;云状物;阴影
n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路 v. 画线于,(使)成行
(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.
participate
[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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n. 先生(用于姓名前)
n. 大草原
v. 参加,参与
vt. 营救,援救
(1) She had a puzzled look on her face.
(2) Scientists are puzzled as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
(3) He looked puzzled so I repeated the question.
puzzled
[ˈpʌzld]
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a. 苗条的,纤细的
a. 迷惑的,困惑的
n.& v. 敲;打;击 
n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)n.风扇
(1) It's four minutes to six.
(2) I'll be back in a few minutes.
(3) Boil the rice for 20 minutes.
minute
[ˈminit]
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a. 小的,少的
n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
a. 尘土般的,尘土多的
vt.意思,意指
(1) a compromise solution/agreement/candidate
(2) This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.
(3) compromise is an inevitable part of life.
compromise
[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]
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adj. 平行的 adv. 平行地,并列地 n. 平行线(面); 相似物; 类比; 纬线 vt. 使平行;与…相似
v. 妥协,折中,让步
n.钢琴
ad.& prep.在…下面,向…下面
(1) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
(2) Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.
(3) a brown envelope containing dollar bills
contain
[kənˈteɪn]
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n. 卫星
n.二氧化物
pron. 每件事,事事
v. 包含;包括;能容纳
(1) a camp for refugees fleeing from the war
(2) He fled to London after an argument with his family.
(3) She burst into tears and fled.
flee
[fli:]
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v. 逃走;逃跑
n.节目;项目
n. 处方,药方
vt.& n. 控制
(1) a university town
(2) They live in a rough part of town.
(3) The nearest town is ten miles away.
town
[taʊn]
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n.接待
n. 腰,腰部,腰围
n. 城镇,城
v.(使)加速,加快
(1) The interview was broadcast on radio and television.
(2) The play was written specially for radio.
(3) I listen to the radio on the way to work.
radio
[ˈreɪdiəʊ]
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n. 无线电,收音机
n.爷爷,外公= grandfather
v.&aux. (may的过去式,助动词) 可能,也许,或许
vt. 数,点数
(1) a comfortable 2–0 win
(2) The party won with a comfortable majority.
(3) It's such a comfortable bed.
comfortable
[ˈkʌmftəbl]
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a.有害的;致伤的
n. 嘴,口
a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
vt. 提供设备;装备;配备
(1) an autonomous republic/state/province
(2) They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.
(3) He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.
autonomous
[ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs]
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conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是
a. 每日的;日常的
n. 早午饭(晚早饭)
a. 自治的,自主的
(1) She's a widow now...
(2) But we are now a much more fragmented society...
(3) I'm sorry, but I must go now...
now
[naʊ]
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ad. 现在
a. 直率,坦诚
n. 商人(女);女企业家
a. 有才华的;博学的
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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n. 海草,海藻,海带
n. 香蕉
不锈钢
v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动
(1) to play bingo
(2) a bingo hall
(3) The computer program searches, and bingo! We've got a match.
bingo
[ˈbɪŋgəʊ]
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n.手推运货车
n. 单元,单位
n. 宾戈游戏
n. 照片
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession
[prəˈfeʃn]
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n.物主,所有人
n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)
vt.伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口
n.街,街道
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would
[wʊd]
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ad.将来.今后.向前,前进
modal v.(will的过去时)将会,打算,想要,过去常常
a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的
n. 母牛,奶牛
(1) the social dimension of unemployment
(2) Her job added a new dimension to her life.
(3) a problem of considerable dimensions
dimension
[daɪˈmenʃn]
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n.量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围
a. 感谢的,感激的
n. 摄影师
n. 饼干
(1) There were thousands of people there.
(2) The cost ran into the thousands.
(3) ...five thousand acres...
thousand
[ˈθaʊznd]
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n.短裤;运动短裤
v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……
n. 奖赏,奖品
num. 千
(1) a waste of electricity
(2) The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply) .
(3) We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water...
electricity
[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]
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n. 蜂箱
n. (衣服的)口袋
ad. 向上;往上
n. 电;电流
(1) He's not very good at arithmetic.
(2) a quick bit of mental arithmetic
(3) I think there's something wrong with your arithmetic.
arithmetic
[əˈrɪθmətɪk]
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n. 肉
n. 道德原则,法则
n. 算术
n. 帝国
(1) She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2) The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
(3) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
overcome
[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]
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v. 克服,解决
vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取
a.难;艰难;不易相处
vi.听起来,发出声音n.声音
(1) She went to new york to receive the award in person.
(2) She'd made the right choice in leaving new york.
(3) He had jumped overboard in new york harbor and swum to shore.
new york
[teɪk]
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v. 说,讲;谈话;发言
n. 垫子
a. 合适的,适宜的
n. 纽约
(1) She was too tired to take a shower...
(2) Betty took a photograph of us...
(3) The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war...
take
[teɪk]
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vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费
n. 拼写,拼读
n. 友谊,友情
n. 天文学
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
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n. 星,恒星
v. 收养,领养
a. 医学的,医疗的
ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地
(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop
village
[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]
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n. 村庄,乡村
v. 欣赏; 感激
n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系
n. 墨水,油墨
(1) The knives were bent out of shape.
(2) He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
(3) Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
bend
[bend]
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vt. 使弯曲
num. 第三
n. 周末
n. 城堡
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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n. 骑自行车的人
n.电视机
a. 有毒的,致命的
n. 故事,小说
(1) a broken window/plate
(2) a broken leg/arm
(3) pieces of broken glass
broken
[ˈbrəʊkən]
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a.易碎的,易损的
a. 弄坏了的
a.惟一的,仅有的 ad.仅仅,只,才
vt. 描写,叙述
(1) The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
(2) The price includes the hire of the hall.
(3) a car hire firm
hire
[ˈhaɪə(r)]
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a. 自然的
prep.& conj.直到…为止
vt. 租用
a. 路边的
(1) the frontier between the land of the Saxons and that of the Danes
(2) a customs post on the frontier with Italy
(3) a frontier town/zone/post
frontier
[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]
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n. 悲伤,悲痛
n. 报纸
n. 前沿 ,边界;前线
a. 最主要的,第一位的
(1) a computer screen
(2) a monitor with a 21 inch screen
(3) They were staring at the television screen.
screen
[skri:n]
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vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行
n. 幕,荧光屏
a. 自豪的;骄傲的
v. 咬;叮
(1) The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?...
(2) Some think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order...
(3) The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
house
[haʊs]
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n. 暴力行为
n. 山,山脉
n. 猎人
n. 房子;住宅
(1) ‘Thank you, ’ they said in chorus.
(2) ‘Hello, Paul, ’ they chorused.
(3) the Hallelujah chorus
chorus
[ˈkɔ:rəs]
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prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间
n. 合唱曲,歌咏队
n. 兄;弟
v. 忽视,对…不理会
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