CET6 必备词汇 :
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(1) a walk-in closet
(2) Homosexuals in public life are now coming out of the closet.
(3) closet gays
closet[ˈklɔzit]
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vt. 妨碍,使不利
n. 管乐器;管道;烟斗
n. 害虫;讨厌鬼
n. 小储藏间;壁橱
(1) whoever says that is a liar.
(2) Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.
(3) Come out of there, whoever you are.
whoever[hu:ˈevə]
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n. 热带地区;回归线
vt. 拖,拉;传讯
conj. 无论是谁
n. 洞,孔;龋洞
(1) The two colleges have a reciprocal arrangement whereby students from one college can attend classes at the other.
(2) They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed...
(3) The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.
reciprocal[riˈsiprəkəl]
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vi. 摇晃;犹豫不决
n. 楼梯
adj. 相互的;互利的
adj. 立体声的
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]
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n. 转移;临时绕行路;娱乐;转向
n. 位置;形势,局面
n. 铁匠
n. 派别,派系,小集团;内讧
(1) Acceleration and velocity are both vectors.
(2) Because classical PI controllers were used structure of the sensorless vector control was very simple.
(3) Hie resultant vector was checked by expression of phage antibody, ELBA and in vivo recombination.
vector[ˈvektə]
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n. 矢量;带菌生物
n. 预言,预言能力
n. 白痴;傻子;弱智者
vt. 超过;超出
(1) to complete a questionnaire
(2) (British English)to fill in a questionnaire
(3) (especially North American English)to fill out a questionnaire
questionnaire[ˌkwestiəˈnɛə]
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n. 垂直(线)
adj. 假冒的,伪造的
n. 调查表;调查问卷
vt. 废除,废止
(1) a litter of puppies
(2) a Labrador puppy
(3) One Sunday he began trying to teach the two puppies to walk on a leash.
puppy[ˈpʌpi]
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n. 汽车修理站;车库
n. 背离,偏离;离经叛道;偏差
n. 小狗,幼犬
adv. 不可避免地
(1) the difficulties inherent in a study of this type
(2) Violence is inherent in our society.
(3) an inherent weakness in the design of the machine
inherent[inˈhiərənt]
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vt. 取得资格;(使)有资格获得
n. 选民;成分
adj. 固有的,生来就有的
vt. 审查,检查
(1) He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
(2) She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.
(3) They communicated entirely by gesture.
gesture[ˈdʒestʃə]
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vi. 打手势;用手势表示
n. 诉讼;活动;会议记录
adj. 参加的
n. 折扣
(1) a cartoon character
(2) a Walt Disney cartoon
(3) ...one of Britain's best-loved cartoon characters, Rupert the Bear.
cartoon[kɑ:ˈtu:n]
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n. 漫画;动画片
vt. 履行,实施
n. 剧场;戏剧工作;演戏
n. 蒜,大蒜
(1) She left the courtroom flanked by armed guards.
(2) They drove through the cotton fields that flanked Highway 17.
(3) Bookcases flank the bed...
flank[flæŋk]
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n. 清洁,干净
adj. 永久的;永不停止的
n. 侧翼;侧面,一侧
vt. 哼曲子
(1) Sadly, the film is let down by an excessively simple plot.
(2) His private demons drove him to drink excessively for many years.
(3) Hardy has often been criticised for an excessively pessimistic view of life.
excessively[ɪkˈsesɪvlɪ]
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n. 洗衣店;洗衣房;洗好的衣服;待洗的衣服
adj. 欢欣鼓舞的,狂喜的
n. 货币;通用
adv. 过分地,极度地
(1) political and economic instability
(2) mental/emotional instability
(3) ...unpopular policies, which resulted in social discontent and political instability.
instability[ˌɪnstəˈbɪlɪti:]
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n. 不稳定性,不稳固性
n. 缺口;间隔;漏洞;差距;分歧
adj. 中间的;中等程度的
vt. 乘船游览,航游
(1) a fertile region
(2) The treatment has been tested on healthy fertile women under the age of 35.
(3) a fertile partnership
fertile[ˈfə:tail]
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adj. 圆形的;环行的
n. 睡椅,长沙发椅;(病人接受检查或治疗时的)诊察台
adj. 拥有最高统治权的;独立自主的
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;能生育的
(1) A UN spokesman said that the mission will carry 20 tons of relief supplies.
(2) The spokesman made it evident that no compromise was yet in sight.
(3) The government spokesman gave a quick briefing to the reporters.
spokesman[ˈspəuksmən]
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vt.&vi. 使断裂;使骨折;使分裂
n. 发言人
n. 一致,和谐;音乐会
n. 短缺,缺少;不足
(1) a severe handicap
(2) His injuries are severe.
(3) severe weather conditions
severe[siˈviə]
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vi. 恳求
vi. 高耸,屹立
n. 地质学;地质状况
adj. 严重的;简朴的;严厉的
(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.
smash[smæʃ]
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adj. 爱好和平的
n. 处理;交易;事务
vt. 打碎,摔烂;冲破;使撞击;粉碎
n. 预算;预算案
(1) [不可数名词]White walls can give a feeling of spaciousness.
(2) The house has a spacious kitchen and dining area.
(3) In the spacious sky your charms displaying.
spacious[ˈspeiʃəs]
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adj. 广阔的,宽敞的
n. 补偿;补偿金
vi. 移居国外
n. 懒惰;闲散
(1) The humidity was becoming unbearable.
(2) These plants need heat and humidity to grow well.
(3) 70% humidity
humidity[hju:ˈmiditi]
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n. 不纯;杂质;不道德
vt. 反驳,否认;与…矛盾
n. 签证
n. 潮湿;湿度
(1) It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
(2) I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
(3) I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
hurt[hə:t]
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n. 企业,公司;手术;使用;运行
vi. 对…进行民意测验;获得(…票数)
n. 门票;违章通知单;兑奖券
v. 损害;使受伤;使伤心
(1) a seemingly stupid question
(2) a seemingly endless journey
(3) seemingly, he borrowed the money from the bank.
seemingly[ˈsiːmɪŋli]
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vt. 扣住,扣紧;握紧,抱紧
n. 半球;(大脑的)半球
adv. 看来似乎,表面上看
adj. 生硬的;不灵活的;酸痛的
(1) a velvet dress
(2) velvet curtains/drapes
(3) ...a charcoal-gray overcoat with a velvet collar...
velvet[ˈvelvit]
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n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
n. 犯罪;冒犯;进攻队
n. 暴政;专横
n. 愤怒,愤慨,义愤
(1) abstract knowledge/principles
(2) The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
(3) We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
abstract[ˈæbstrækt]
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n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品
vt. 声称;主张
vt. 录制;粘贴
n. 恶意;怨恨
(1) Make sure the paint covers the surface evenly.
(2) She was fast asleep, breathing evenly.
(3) evenly spaced at four cm apart
evenly[ˈi:vənlɪ]
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vt. 屠杀,残杀;屠宰
adj. 使人尴尬的;笨拙的;难携带的
n. (食物等的)条,带;狭长区域
adv. 平坦地;均匀地;均衡地;平等的
(1) a close ally and friend of the prime minister
(2) The prince allied himself with the Scots.
(3) Washington would not take such a step without its allies' approval...
ally[ˈælaɪ]
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vt. 扑灭;解渴,止渴
vt. 绑架;劫持
n. 指控;罪状;事项;计数
n. 同盟国,同盟者;盟友
(1) The valley was originally bridged by the Romans.
(2) A plank of wood bridged the stream.
(3) Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.
bridge[bridʒ]
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n. 位置,场所;外景拍摄地
n. 体系,体制;框架,构架
n. 衣柜,衣橱;行头
vt. 架桥于;弥合(分歧)
(1) his elevation to the presidency
(2) The city is at an elevation of 2 000 metres.
(3) the front/rear/side elevation of a house
elevation[ˌeləˈveɪʃən]
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n. 高地,高处;海拔;立面
n. 怪物;庞然大物;恶人
adj. 激烈的;严厉的
vi. 变甜
(1) This paper analyzed abnomml pink and yellowish brown hatching eggs of Chinese mitten crab , Edriocheir sinensis.
(2) One red mitten lying lost under a poplar tree.
(3) There is a hole in the thumb of his mitten.
mitten[ˈmɪtn]
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adj. 装饰的;可作装饰的
vt. 通知,告知
n. 连指手套;露指手套
n. 机车;火车头
(1) He does what he's told without any fuss.
(2) All that fuss over a few pounds!
(3) It's a very ordinary movie─I don't know what all the fuss is about (= why other people think it is so good) .
fuss[fʌs]
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adj. 蜿蜒的,弯曲的
n. 绝缘体;绝热体
vi. 大惊小怪;瞎忙活
n. 集(合);一套,一组
(1) Cruelty was quite alien to him.
(2) alien beings from outer space
(3) an illegal alien
alien[ˈeiljən]
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n. 外国人;外星人
n. 鼓动,搅动;焦虑,烦恼
conj. 同时;时时
n. 绰号,诨号,外号
(1) a grey, cloudy day
(2) ...a windy, cloudy day.
(3) ...an absurdly cloudy political debate...
cloudy[ˈklaudi]
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vi. 不履行;未支付
adj. 混浊的;模糊不清的;多云的
vi. 落下;摔倒;(数量)减少;(价值)下降
n. 罗曼史;浪漫,爱意;传奇色彩
(1) I can't remember any more─I must have lost consciousness .
(2) She did not regain consciousness and died the next day.
(3) his consciousness of the challenge facing him
consciousness[ˈkɔnʃəsnɪs]
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adj. 无意义的;不重要的
n. 温和,柔和;柔软
n. 促销;提升
n. 意识;观念;知觉
(1) The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
(2) Other youngsters are not so lucky...
(3) I was only a youngster in 1935.
youngster[ˈjʌŋstə]
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n. 近路,捷径
n. 信条;主义;学说;正式声明
n. 力学,机械学;机件
n. 儿童,少年,年轻人
(1) The sulfur dioxide combines with water in the air, forming sulfuric acid.
(2) Carbon dioxide emissions are the primary source of greenhouse gases.
(3) The Kyoto Protocol is a commitment to reduce the amounts of carbon dioxide output.
dioxide[daɪˈɔksaɪd]
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n. 二氧化物
adj. 明显的;显而易见的;表面上的
n. 规则;习惯;统治
adj. 随后的;后来的
(1) The aphid is now laying waste to the wheat and barley fields.
(2) By cereals we mean wheat, oats, rye, barley, and all that.
(3) They looked out across the fields of waving barley.
barley[ˈbɑ:li]
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vi. 成熟
n. 曲解,歪曲;畸变;变形
vt.&vi. 扔,抛;掷(硬币以决定);使颠簸
n. 大麦
(1) headquarters in Dublin has/have agreed.
(2) police headquarters
(3) I'm now based at headquarters.
headquarters[ˈhedˈkwɔ:təz]
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n. 总部,总公司
adv. 仅仅,勉强;刚刚
n. 暴君导,专制君主;专横的人
n. 合页,铰链
(1) Rick's cooking was always good but this time he really excelled himself.
(2) As a child he excelled at music and art.
(3) The team excels at turning defence into attack.
excel[ikˈsel]
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vi. 胜过
n. 调准;结盟,联合
adj. 爱国的
n. 一般化;概括,归纳
(1) a market stall
(2) the front row of the stalls
(3) The car stalled and refused to start again.
stall[stɔ:l]
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n. 不规则;不整齐
adj. 恰当的;聪明的;易于…的
v. 使暂停;拖延;把…拖住
n. 手稿,原稿;手抄本
(1) commonsense now dictates that it would be wise to sell a few shares.
(2) These results are no more than a vindication of commonsense analysis.
(3) commonsense was never your strong point; but is a little too much.
commonsense[ˈkɔmənˈsens]
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vt. 开垦,开拓;收回;申请退税
vi. 群集;蜂拥
adj. 光的;光学的;视力的
adj. 常识的
(1) the strait(s) of Gibraltar
(2) The factory is in dire straits .
(3) She found herself in desperate financial straits.
strait[streit]
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n. 海峡;困境
n. 兽群
n. 倾向;爱好
adj. 球形的,球面的
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