CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 50
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(1) We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened.
(2) Let's just relax and enjoy ourselves.
(3) We'd like to see it for ourselves.
ourselves
[ˌauəˈselvz]
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n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
adj. 快的;敏捷的
pron. 我们自己
n. 抢劫,劫掠
(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
threaten
[ˈθretən]
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vt.&vi. 威胁,恐吓
vt. 原谅
vt. 提供住宿
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
(1) Make sure you grab a lifejacket. Have you ever been in a canoe before?
(2) As you hurl the rock, the canoe moves forward.
(3) A war canoe advances.
canoe
[kəˈnu:]
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adv. 在这里;在此处
n. 独木舟
n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒;(木材)纹理
n. 分类,归类,类别
(1) He was jailed in february 1992 and could be released next year.
(2) Sow the seed in a warm place in february/March.
(3) Average weekly cinema attendance in february was 2.41 million.
february
[ˈfebruəri]
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n. 鞋带,系带;花边
adj. 农村的,田园的
n. 二月
vt. 使旋转;使轮流
(1) general education
(2) a general hospital
(3) They fired in the general direction of the enemy.
general
[ˈdʒenərəl]
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prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
n. 篮球;篮球运动
n. 将军
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
(1) What do you think is the chief charcteristic for a stewardess?
(2) The stewardess hurried the passengers onto the plane.
(3) Please show your ticket to the stewardess when you board the plane.
stewardess
[ˈstu:ədɪs]
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n. 空中小姐,女乘务员
n. 天气
vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
adj. 医学的;内科的
(1) Queen Elizabeth came/succeeded to the throne in 1952.
(2) when Henry VIII was on the throne (= was king)
(3) ...the Queen's 50th anniversary on the throne.
throne
[θrəun]
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n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
n. 宝座,御座;王位
n. 浆果
n. 特征;性情,脾气
(1) He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette...
(2) The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him.
(3) Luther rose slowly from the chair...
rise
[raiz]
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n. 一餐,一顿饭
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
vt. 分发,分送;分销
vi. 站起来;升起;上涨
(1) international/foreign trade
(2) trade between the two countries has increased.
(3) the international trade in oil
trade
[treid]
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n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
vi. 交易
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
n. 行踪;路径;轨道
(1) It was in aid of a worthwhile cause (= a charity, etc.) .
(2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
(3) High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.
worthwhile
[ˌwə:θˈwail]
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vt. 生产;产生;提出
n. 巨款;财富,财产;运气;运势
adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
n. 商行,商号,公司
(1) Tell them the news.
(2) What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
(3) Did you eat all of them?
them
[ðem]
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vt. 打破;骨折;撕开;损坏;违反
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
vt. 简化,使单纯
pron. (宾格)他们
(1) Dickens' ‘A tale of Two Cities ’
(2) a fairy/moral/romantic, etc. tale
(3) I love listening to his tales of life at sea.
tale
[teil]
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vt. 搜寻,搜查
n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
adv. 更少地
n. 故事,传说
(1) Good heavens, what are you doing?
(2) Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
(3) The island is truly a heaven on earth .
heaven
[ˈhevn]
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n. 深度;深厚;严重性;渊博;浓度
n. 次序;等级;军衔
n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
vi. 闪耀;(冲突等)加剧
(1) The child stumbled and fell.
(2) I stumbled over a rock.
(3) We were stumbling around in the dark looking for a candle.
stumble
[ˈstʌmbl]
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vi. 绊倒;犯错误;结巴
pron. 你自己;你亲自
adv. 每月
vi. 快行
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary
[ˈnesisəri]
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vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
adj. 必要的;必然的
vi. 踱步;放稳步调
adj. 特殊的;特定的
(1) the Panama/Suez canal
(2) an irrigation canal
(3) ...the Grand Union canal.
canal
[kəˈnæl]
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n. 运河,沟渠;(人体内输送食物)管,道
vi.&n. 旅行
adj. 粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的
vi. 弯曲;弯腰;俯身
(1) The tractor churn ed up the soil.
(2) To make the contract attractive, the contractor subtracted a tractor from it.
(3) It can be used with existing tractor equipment and can be quickly detached.
tractor
[ˈtræktə]
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n. 拖拉机;牵引车
adj. 液体的
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
n. 接受者,收件人;听筒
(1) a double helping
(2) two double whiskies
(3) double doors
double
[ˈdʌbl]
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vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
adj. 两倍的;双的
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
vt. 评价;重视
(1) colonel Jim Edge
(2) ...colonel Edward Staley.
(3) This particular place was run by an ex-Army colonel.
colonel
[ˈkə:nl]
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vi. 采摘
adv. 而且,此外
n. 陆军上校
vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
(1) Wendy popped in for a quick bite to eat on monday night.
(2) The orchestra gave its first performance on Whit monday.
(3) Broughton took a sickie on monday to paint his fence.
monday
[ˈmʌndi]
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n. 星期一
adv. 严肃地,认真地
n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
n. 陈列室;画廊
(1) How many people does the company employ?
(2) For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
(3) A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.
employ
[imˈplɔi]
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vi. 雇用;采用;利用
n. 食欲,胃口;欲望
n. 披肩
adj. 俄罗斯的
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həust]
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n. 主人;东道主
adj. 单一的;非凡的
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
(1) We couldn't agree what to do.
(2) We agreed to meet on Thursday.
(3) Do you think he'll agree to their proposal?
agree
[əˈɡri:]
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adv. 类似地,相似地
adv. 先前,预先
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
vi. 同意;商定;相符
(1) a mountain goat
(2) goat's milk/cheese
(3) A goat is different from a sheep.
goat
[ɡəut]
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n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
n. 山羊
n. 碟,盘子;菜肴
(1) ‘Is this your car? ’ ‘yes, it is. ’
(2) ‘Are you coming? yes or no? ’
(3) ‘I enjoyed her latest novel. ’ ‘yes, me too. ’
yes
[jes]
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vt. 使就坐
adv. 是,是的
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
n. 提灯,灯笼
(1) I met Wilma once, briefly...
(2) Since that evening I haven't once slept through the night...
(3) Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week...
once
[wʌns]
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adj. 有机的,绿色的;器官的
n. 一次
adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
(1) a backward part of the country, with no paved roads and no electricity
(2) a backward child
(3) (British English,informal)She's not backward in coming forward (= she's not shy) .
backward
[ˈbækwəd]
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vt. 提醒,使想起
n. 货物,商品
adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
adj. 向后的;倒退的;落后的;迟钝的
(1) A second terminal was opened in 1998.
(2) a railway/bus/ferry terminal
(3) a positive/negative terminal
terminal
[ˈtə:minəl]
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n. 言语;演说;方言
n. 滚柱,滚筒
n. 轮胎,车胎
n. 末端;终端
(1) lieutenant Paul Fisher
(2) a lieutenant colonel
(3) lieutenant Campbell ordered the man at the wheel to steer for the gunboat.
lieutenant
[lefˈtenənt]
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n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
n. 传说,传奇
n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
(1) It was time for the sheep to be shorn.
(2) sheep shearing
(3) shorn hair
shear
[ʃiə]
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num. 十二,十二个
adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
vt. 相信;委托
vi. 修剪
(1) This revisionist thesis departs even further from marxist assertions.
(2) The film retells the famous legend with a marxist spin.
(3) The new vicar's a marxist that'll set the cat among the pigeons!
marxist
[ˈmɑ:ksist]
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n. 后嗣,继承人
adj. 马克思主义的
n. 事实;实际,实情
n. 鹰,隼
(1) skim the scum off the jam and let it cool.
(2) skim the jam and let it cool.
(3) We watched the birds skimming over the lake.
skim
[skim]
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vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 代名词
(1) overhead/underground cables
(2) a 10 000 volt cable
(3) fibre-optic cable
cable
[ˈkeibl]
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n. 词;话;消息;语言
vt. 收割
n. 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
vt.&vi. 滚动;转动
(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.
loud
[laud]
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n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
n. 舞台布景;风景
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
adj. 响亮的;吵闹的
(1) dog dirt
(2) Do you have any dirt on the new guy?
(3) His clothes were covered in dirt.
dirt
[də:t]
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adv. 是,是的
n. 尘土,污物;泥土
n. 果汁;肉汁
n. 杠杆;控制杆
(1) cuddly/soft toys
(2) The children were playing happily with their toys.
(3) executive toys
toy
[tɔi]
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v. 成对,配对
n. 玩具,玩物
adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
adj. 更可取的,更好的
(1) She began to cry.
(2) It was beginning to snow.
(3) I was beginning to think you'd never come.
begin
[biˈɡin]
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n. 海,海洋
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
vi. 开始
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
(1) In the course of time , this kind of lantern has become an exclusive of the Shens.
(2) Chen Xiang: Mom, How this could be a magic lantern?
(3) The Spring Festival lasts till the 15 th of the first lunar month, or the lantern Festival.
lantern
[ˈlæntən]
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n. 亚洲
n. 提灯,灯笼
n. 广播员,播音员
n. 开始;开端;开场
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead
[inˈsted]
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adj. 位于东北的
n. 预防;警惕
adv. 代替,顶替;反而
adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
(1) Her children can be a real handful.
(2) Only a handful of people came.
(3) a handful of rice
handful
[ˈhændful]
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adj. 有价值的;值得的
vt. 记起,想起
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
n. 一把;少数;难管的人
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