背单词v3

(1) They have two children aged six and nine.
(2) volunteers aged between 25 and 40
(3) my aged aunt

aged
[eɪdʒd]
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n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在；

v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；

adj.老年的，陈年的；（食品、酒等）陈年的；（动物）达到几岁龄的；老年人特有的；
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词；使显老，使苍老；

(1) a plastic bucket
(2) (British English)They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades .
(3) two buckets/bucketfuls of water

bucket
[ˈbʌkɪt]
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n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

(1) Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.
(2) crumble the cheese over the salad.
(3) buildings crumbling into dust

crumble
[ˈkrʌmbl]
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折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

(1) an oil millionaire
(2) She's a millionaire several times over.
(3) a millionaire businessman

millionaire
[ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)]
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n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

n.词典，字典；[自]代码字典；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

(1) If I take your medicine, I'll definitely kick the bucket.
(2) You're right, and it's enough to make one kick the bucket here.
(3) His heirs were greedily waiting for him to kick the bucket.

kick the bucket
[kik ðə ˈbʌkit]
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vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

n.器具，工具；（有助于做工或完成某事的）用具；受人利用的人；压印机；
vt.用工具给…加工；压印；驾车到处跑；
vi.使用工具；开车，乘车；

n.心情；语气；气氛；坏心境；

死掉；翘辫子；上西天；两眼朝了天；

(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) And a great of humor.
(3) When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.

humor
[ˈhju:mə]
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更不用说；不消说；

放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

(1) He'd got a way of his own and I tend to take after him.
(2) He didn't have to take after Lennie.
(3) Your son doesn't take after you in any way.

take after
[teik ˈɑ:ftə]
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adj.经过验证或证实的；
v.证明( prove的过去分词 )；检验，试验；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

n.板；董事会；甲板；膳食；
vt.上（船、车或飞机）；收费供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；强行登（船）；
vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客；搭伙，寄宿；

长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

(1) The firm may be forced to relocate from New York to Stanford.
(2) The company relocated its head office to Stanford.
(3) [不可数名词]relocation costs

relocate
[ri:ˈləʊkeɪt]
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vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

n.仪器；手段，工具；乐器；法律文件；
vt.用仪器装备；为演奏谱曲；向…提交文书；

对（某人）生气；

(1) to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
(2) The hall was filled to bursting point .
(3) The hall was full to bursting .

burst
[bə:st]
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vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；

adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

(1) I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
(2) He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
(3) He moped around the office for a while, feeling bored.

for a while
[fɔ: ə hwail]
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很多，大量的；

adv.暂时；小；

流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

给你。；

(1) They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
(2) to conduct a campaign
(3) a campaign against ageism in the workplace

campaign
[kæmˈpeɪn]
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n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.

funny
[ˈfʌni]
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vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的；

adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.

explode
[iksˈpləud]
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n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

红辣椒；

(1) to be paid/rewarded handsomely
(2) a handsomely produced book
(3) a handsomely dressed man

handsome
[ˈhænsəm]
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顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

有权；

(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.

neighbor
[ˈneibə]
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adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article

argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
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n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

当心；保持警觉；

(1) Wine deepens on aging.
(2) He is aging rapidly.
(3) These problems include the high sex ratio and the growing population aging.

aging
[ˈeidʒiŋ]
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n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

adj.普通的，平常的，正常的；规定的，照常的，平凡的，拙劣的；平庸的，平淡的；[法]直辖的；
n.普通，平常的人（或事）；常例；[商]（英）普通股；法官，宗教法官；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

(1) Only One - Way Inbound Port can be bound to a One - Way Receive Port.
(2) Only Two - Way Outbound Port can be bound to a Two - Way SendPort.
(3) Only Inbound Port can be bound to a Receive Port.

be bound to
[bi: baund tu:]
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n.报告；成绩报告单；传闻；流言蜚语；
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告；
vt.告发，举报；使报到；

一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

(1) You may have some strange disease that may not show up for 10 or 15 years...
(2) The orange tip shows up well against most backgrounds.
(3) He wanted to teach her a lesson for showing him up in front of Leonov...

show up
[ʃəu ʌp]
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n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；

(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.

explosion
[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]
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vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

n.懒骨头；懒汉；

(1) Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.
(2) Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.
(3) Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.

advertisement
[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]
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adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

adv.幸运地；

vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

(1) He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
(2) The scaffolding came tumbling down.
(3) (figurative)World records tumbled at the last Olympics.

tumble
[ˈtʌmbl]
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vi.跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾；
vt.使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆；
n.摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗；

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.

qualify
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]
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n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；

v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

在危险中，有…的危险；

(1) I wanted a divorce. I wanted to get away.
(2) They managed to get away from the coast undetected.
(3) It's probably done you good to get away for a few hours.

get away
[ɡet əˈwei]
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离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

(1) the provinces of Canada
(2) The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.
(3) a shy young man from the provinces

province
[ˈprɒvɪns]
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vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

vi.爬行；缓慢行进；巴结；
n.缓慢的爬行；〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳；养鱼（龟）池；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

(1) If this guy is a billionaire, I ＇ m a Dutchman.
(2) B : if you were a billionaire, you would have other dreams.
(3) The Indian billionaire any direct contacts with Indian table tennis teams.

billionaire
[ˌbɪljəˈneə(r)]
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adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；

n.威胁；恐吓；凶兆；

n.亿万富翁；巨富；

(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.

humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
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adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

(1) gay activists
(2) The police say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists.
(3) This is increasingly a focus of activist shareholders, including hedge funds.

activist
[ˈæktɪvɪst]
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vt.& vi.贿赂，行贿；
n.贿赂；诱惑物；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

n.裤子；

n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；

(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.

as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
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adj.渴望的；热切的，热情洋溢的；热心的；急切；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

n.千克；公斤；

(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.

instead
[ɪnˈsted]
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adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；

n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

(1) Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst out crying.
(2) Suddenly, she burst out crying.
(3) Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.

burst out crying
[bə:st aut ˈkraɪɪŋ]
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adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

n.爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语；
adj.爱斯基摩人的；

突然哭起来；

(1) Parts for the aircraft will be made all round the world.
(2) I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.
(3) He vainly hope to travel round the world on foot.

round-the-world
[raund ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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adj.环球的，环游世界的；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

n.境况；境遇；（尤指）经济状况；命运；环境( circumstance的名词复数 )；事件；境遇；机遇；

(1) If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.
(2) That piece of plywood will just fit the bill.
(3) If you're very hungry a double helping of spaghetti should fit the bill!

fit the bill
[fit ðə bil]
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符合要求；

n.赠品，礼物；天赋；赠送；天资；
vt.赋予；向…赠送；天赋权力（或才能等）；授予；

到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

n.妈妈；木乃伊；干尸；干瘪的人；

(1) Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants.
(2) An axial electron pair meets at right angles with 3 neighboring pairs.
(3) The president is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.

neighboring
[ˈneɪbərɪŋ]
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写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

(1) a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.
(2) to be highly/suitably/fully qualified
(3) She's extremely well qualified for the job.

qualified
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd]
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adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.眼镜（制造）商，配制眼镜技师；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

(1) He stood in an attitude of complete astonishment, and we burst out laughing.
(2) Both of them burst out laughing, and Harry enraptured and was at his ease.
(3) And so begins the story of three people, absurd, strange, people burst out laughing.

burst out laughing
[bə:st aut ˈlæfɪŋ]
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vi.抱怨；发牢骚；嘟囔；（雷等）隆隆响；
vt.喃喃地说出；
n.抱怨；牢骚；咕哝；（雷等的）隆隆声；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

依次，逐一，每次；

(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)

trip
[trɪp]
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vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

(1) pour in some of the syrup, but not all of it, as it will probably overflow.
(2) Heat the oil in a non-stick frying-pan, then pour in the egg mixture.
(3) We would pour in supplies.

pour in
[pɔ: in]
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责备，斥责；分派；

失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；

(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.

look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
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注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

(1) Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.
(2) The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace .
(3) There is no disgrace in being poor.

disgrace
[dɪsˈgreɪs]
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adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

adj.纯的；单纯的；纯真的；干净的；
prep.清晰的，纯正的；

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；