美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义（考） - 5
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(1) Parts for the aircraft will be made all round the world.
(2) I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.
(3) He vainly hope to travel round the world on foot.
round-the-world
[raund ðə wɜː(r)ld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；
adj.环球的，环游世界的；
脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；
解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；
(1) He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
(2) The scaffolding came tumbling down.
(3) (figurative)World records tumbled at the last Olympics.
tumble
[ˈtʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾；
vt.使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆；
n.摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗；
adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；
vi.退休；撤退；后退，退却；
vt.退休，退隐；使撤退；收回；
n.退休；退隐；退兵信号；
n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；
(1) They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
(2) to conduct a campaign
(3) a campaign against ageism in the workplace
campaign
[kæmˈpeɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；
n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；
n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；
n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；
(1) to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
(2) The hall was filled to bursting point .
(3) The hall was full to bursting .
burst
[bə:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；
adj.环球的，环游世界的；
adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；
vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；
(1) He'd got a way of his own and I tend to take after him.
(2) He didn't have to take after Lennie.
(3) Your son doesn't take after you in any way.
take after
[teik ˈɑ:ftə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；
n.性欲狂者；
n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；
长得像，性格类似于，效仿；
(1) Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants.
(2) An axial electron pair meets at right angles with 3 neighboring pairs.
(3) The president is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.
neighboring
[ˈneɪbərɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.确信；
adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；
n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；
n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；
(1) the provinces of Canada
(2) The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.
(3) a shy young man from the provinces
province
[ˈprɒvɪns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；
n.上诉；[体育]诉请；呼吁；（迫切的）要求（帮助、同情等）恳求；
vi.（迫切）要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；提请注意；
vt.将…移交上级法院审理；
n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；
adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；
(1) Wine deepens on aging.
(2) He is aging rapidly.
(3) These problems include the high sex ratio and the growing population aging.
aging
[ˈeidʒiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；
adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；
n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；
adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
📢 UK 📢 US
看；评判；审视；接受；
n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；
n.时刻表，进度表；清单，明细表；预定计划；目录；
vt.排定，安排；将…列表；为…作目录；
注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；
(1) They have two children aged six and nine.
(2) volunteers aged between 25 and 40
(3) my aged aunt
aged
[eɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.老年的，陈年的；（食品、酒等）陈年的；（动物）达到几岁龄的；老年人特有的；
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词；使显老，使苍老；
n.全部课程，课程；
adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的；[语]（语音）紧的；
n.[语]时，时态；〈古〉时间；
v.使或变的紧张；
n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；
(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip
[trɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；
n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；
显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；
n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；
(1) He stood in an attitude of complete astonishment, and we burst out laughing.
(2) Both of them burst out laughing, and Harry enraptured and was at his ease.
(3) And so begins the story of three people, absurd, strange, people burst out laughing.
burst out laughing
[bə:st aut ˈlæfɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.理发；发型；发式；
n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；
突然笑起来；纵声大笑；
vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；
(1) You may have some strange disease that may not show up for 10 or 15 years...
(2) The orange tip shows up well against most backgrounds.
(3) He wanted to teach her a lesson for showing him up in front of Leonov...
show up
[ʃəu ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；
adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；
vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；
显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；
(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
explode
[iksˈpləud]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；
[法] 唯恐；
adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；
adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；
(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article
argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；
n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；
vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；
n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；
vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；
(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.
explosion
[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.著名品牌的；
n.气象员，天气预报员；
n.病假；
n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；
(1) The firm may be forced to relocate from New York to Stanford.
(2) The company relocated its head office to Stanford.
(3) [不可数名词]relocation costs
relocate
[ri:ˈləʊkeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；
vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；
n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情；
n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑；
vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火；
vi.发怒；恼火；
(1) Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.
(2) crumble the cheese over the salad.
(3) buildings crumbling into dust
crumble
[ˈkrʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；
vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；
vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；
n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；
(1) If I take your medicine, I'll definitely kick the bucket.
(2) You're right, and it's enough to make one kick the bucket here.
(3) His heirs were greedily waiting for him to kick the bucket.
kick the bucket
[kik ðə ˈbʌkit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人，人类；
adj.人的；有人性的；显示人类特有弱点的；人本性的；
受…欢迎；
v.嘲笑；
死掉；翘辫子；上西天；两眼朝了天；
(1) If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.
(2) That piece of plywood will just fit the bill.
(3) If you're very hungry a double helping of spaghetti should fit the bill!
fit the bill
[fit ðə bil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；
符合要求；
vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；
在危险中，有…的危险；
(1) to be paid/rewarded handsomely
(2) a handsomely produced book
(3) a handsomely dressed man
handsome
[ˈhænsəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；
n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；
vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；
发疯；
(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.
as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
📢 UK 📢 US
只要； 如果；既然； 由于；
vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；
vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；
n.财政；金融；财源；资金；
vt.为…供给资金， 从事金融活动；赊货给…；掌握财政；
(1) I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
(2) He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
(3) He moped around the office for a while, feeling bored.
for a while
[fɔ: ə hwail]
📢 UK 📢 US
因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；
adv.暂时；小；
n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；
adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；
(1) an oil millionaire
(2) She's a millionaire several times over.
(3) a millionaire businessman
millionaire
[ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.一般而言；概括地说；大抵；总而言之；
n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；
adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；
进来。；
(1) pour in some of the syrup, but not all of it, as it will probably overflow.
(2) Heat the oil in a non-stick frying-pan, then pour in the egg mixture.
(3) We would pour in supplies.
pour in
[pɔ: in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；
vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；
n.合作； 协作；协助；配合；
使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；
(1) a plastic bucket
(2) (British English)They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades .
(3) two buckets/bucketfuls of water
bucket
[ˈbʌkɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；
n.金属；金属元素；成色；金色；
vt.以金属覆盖；
adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；
adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；
(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.
qualify
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；
adj.喜怒无常的；忧悒的；（无缘无故）不高兴的；脾气坏的；
adv.喜怒无常地，情绪多变地；
n.喜怒无常；
n.摔跤选手；扭斗者，搏斗者；
vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；
(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.
funny
[ˈfʌni]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；
n.透镜，镜头；眼睛中的水晶体；隐形眼镜；汽车的灯玻璃；
用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）；
讲得通； 有意义；是明智的；理解；
(1) Only One - Way Inbound Port can be bound to a One - Way Receive Port.
(2) Only Two - Way Outbound Port can be bound to a Two - Way SendPort.
(3) Only Inbound Port can be bound to a Receive Port.
be bound to
[bi: baund tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；
adj.有四根桅樯的；
打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；
一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；
(1) If this guy is a billionaire, I ＇ m a Dutchman.
(2) B : if you were a billionaire, you would have other dreams.
(3) The Indian billionaire any direct contacts with Indian table tennis teams.
billionaire
[ˌbɪljəˈneə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.救生衣；
n.亿万富翁；巨富；
n.危险；危险物，威胁；
像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；
(1) I wanted a divorce. I wanted to get away.
(2) They managed to get away from the coast undetected.
(3) It's probably done you good to get away for a few hours.
get away
[ɡet əˈwei]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；
adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；
离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；
n.青霉素，盘尼西林；
(1) gay activists
(2) The police say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists.
(3) This is increasingly a focus of activist shareholders, including hedge funds.
activist
[ˈæktɪvɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；
n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；
n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；
n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；
adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；
停止（做某事），<口>住手；
对（某人）生气；
(1) Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.
(2) Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.
(3) Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.
advertisement
[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；
n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；
n.树袋熊；考拉；
vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；
(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.
neighbor
[ˈneibə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.散发出恶臭；招人厌恶；糟透；
n.恶臭，难闻的气味；
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；
n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；
n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) And a great of humor.
(3) When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.
humor
[ˈhju:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；
adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；
n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；
adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；
(1) a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.
(2) to be highly/suitably/fully qualified
(3) She's extremely well qualified for the job.
qualified
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；
adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；
adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；
n.气味，名声；
(1) Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst out crying.
(2) Suddenly, she burst out crying.
(3) Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.
burst out crying
[bə:st aut ˈkraɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理；
vi.开刀；（对…）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；
vt.操作，控制，使运行；
突然哭起来；
vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；
adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；
(1) Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.
(2) The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace .
(3) There is no disgrace in being poor.
disgrace
[dɪsˈgreɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；
n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；
n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；
n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead
[ɪnˈsted]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；
adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；
adj.以前的，从前的；在前的；前任的；
n.模型，样板；构成者，创造者；起形成作用的人；[无线]线圈架；
vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；
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