背单词v3

(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.

explosion
[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]
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n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

(1) Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst out crying.
(2) Suddenly, she burst out crying.
(3) Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.

burst out crying
[bə:st aut ˈkraɪɪŋ]
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突然哭起来；

责备，斥责；分派；

突然哭起来；

adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) You may have some strange disease that may not show up for 10 or 15 years...
(2) The orange tip shows up well against most backgrounds.
(3) He wanted to teach her a lesson for showing him up in front of Leonov...

show up
[ʃəu ʌp]
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n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；

vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在；

(1) The firm may be forced to relocate from New York to Stanford.
(2) The company relocated its head office to Stanford.
(3) [不可数名词]relocation costs

relocate
[ri:ˈləʊkeɪt]
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vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

n.退休金，养老金；膳宿费；生活津贴；寄宿学校；
vt.发给…养老金[退休金]；准予退休，强迫退休（并发给退休金）；

为了好玩；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

(1) the provinces of Canada
(2) The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.
(3) a shy young man from the provinces

province
[ˈprɒvɪns]
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vt.& vi.（与某人）搏斗；（与…）摔跤；斟酌；
n.摔跤；斗争；

巾；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.

explode
[iksˈpləud]
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n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

(1) If I take your medicine, I'll definitely kick the bucket.
(2) You're right, and it's enough to make one kick the bucket here.
(3) His heirs were greedily waiting for him to kick the bucket.

kick the bucket
[kik ðə ˈbʌkit]
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死掉；翘辫子；上西天；两眼朝了天；

adj.父亲的；父亲（般）的；父系的；父方的；

死掉；翘辫子；上西天；两眼朝了天；

n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

(1) He stood in an attitude of complete astonishment, and we burst out laughing.
(2) Both of them burst out laughing, and Harry enraptured and was at his ease.
(3) And so begins the story of three people, absurd, strange, people burst out laughing.

burst out laughing
[bə:st aut ˈlæfɪŋ]
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突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

n.病假；

v.无关；

(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.

instead
[ɪnˈsted]
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adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

[法] 军火管制的；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

(1) Parts for the aircraft will be made all round the world.
(2) I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.
(3) He vainly hope to travel round the world on foot.

round-the-world
[raund ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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adj.环球的，环游世界的；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

(1) Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.
(2) crumble the cheese over the salad.
(3) buildings crumbling into dust

crumble
[ˈkrʌmbl]
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vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办；
vi.（从…）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

vt.& vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；
n.范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；
vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；
adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的；

(1) gay activists
(2) The police say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists.
(3) This is increasingly a focus of activist shareholders, including hedge funds.

activist
[ˈæktɪvɪst]
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有可能，有希望；大有希望；

vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；

(1) Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.
(2) Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.
(3) Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.

advertisement
[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]
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n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

vt.表达；快递；
adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的；
n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司；
adv.乘快车；用快递方式；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

adj.愉快的，快乐的；

(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.

funny
[ˈfʌni]
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n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

n.航线；航空公司；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

(1) Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants.
(2) An axial electron pair meets at right angles with 3 neighboring pairs.
(3) The president is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.

neighboring
[ˈneɪbərɪŋ]
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n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

adj.幼稚的；天真的；单纯的；

n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.

neighbor
[ˈneibə]
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n.修女，尼姑；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

在…中心；

n.[昆]蟑螂；

(1) a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.
(2) to be highly/suitably/fully qualified
(3) She's extremely well qualified for the job.

qualified
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd]
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adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

[体]篮球运动员；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

在危险中，有…的危险；

(1) I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
(2) He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
(3) He moped around the office for a while, feeling bored.

for a while
[fɔ: ə hwail]
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n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

n.释义，意译；演释曲；
vt.改述；
vi.改述；意译；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

adv.暂时；小；

(1) He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
(2) The scaffolding came tumbling down.
(3) (figurative)World records tumbled at the last Olympics.

tumble
[ˈtʌmbl]
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adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；

vi.跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾；
vt.使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆；
n.摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗；

adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

(1) If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.
(2) That piece of plywood will just fit the bill.
(3) If you're very hungry a double helping of spaghetti should fit the bill!

fit the bill
[fit ðə bil]
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n.糖果；冰糖；〈美俚〉古柯碱，可卡因；巧克力；
vt.（用糖煮过以）保存；使结晶为砂糖；
adj.〈美俚〉（服饰）花哨的；甜言蜜语的；

vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

符合要求；

conj.唯恐；以免；惟恐；生怕；

(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.

qualify
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]
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vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；<口>极度地；猛烈地；

两个，几个；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

(1) pour in some of the syrup, but not all of it, as it will probably overflow.
(2) Heat the oil in a non-stick frying-pan, then pour in the egg mixture.
(3) We would pour in supplies.

pour in
[pɔ: in]
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使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；

vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

(1) They have two children aged six and nine.
(2) volunteers aged between 25 and 40
(3) my aged aunt

aged
[eɪdʒd]
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n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

n.懒骨头；懒汉；

说实话；

adj.老年的，陈年的；（食品、酒等）陈年的；（动物）达到几岁龄的；老年人特有的；
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词；使显老，使苍老；

(1) to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
(2) The hall was filled to bursting point .
(3) The hall was full to bursting .

burst
[bə:st]
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v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；
n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；

(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.

humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
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adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

n.毛毯，毯子；毯状物；厚的覆盖层；
adj.总括的；全体的；无大差别的；
vt.用毯覆盖；覆盖，掩盖；（规则等）适用于；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

(1) Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.
(2) The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace .
(3) There is no disgrace in being poor.

disgrace
[dɪsˈgreɪs]
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adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

(1) He'd got a way of his own and I tend to take after him.
(2) He didn't have to take after Lennie.
(3) Your son doesn't take after you in any way.

take after
[teik ˈɑ:ftə]
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长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

vt.发明，创造；虚构；

adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

(1) an oil millionaire
(2) She's a millionaire several times over.
(3) a millionaire businessman

millionaire
[ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)]
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adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

(1) I wanted a divorce. I wanted to get away.
(2) They managed to get away from the coast undetected.
(3) It's probably done you good to get away for a few hours.

get away
[ɡet əˈwei]
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n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；

n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.

as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
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扔掉；浪费，错过；屏弃；委；

n.抢劫案；明抢；敲竹杠；明目张胆地索取高价；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

adj.粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的；

(1) Wine deepens on aging.
(2) He is aging rapidly.
(3) These problems include the high sex ratio and the growing population aging.

aging
[ˈeidʒiŋ]
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n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

v.嘲笑；

(1) a plastic bucket
(2) (British English)They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades .
(3) two buckets/bucketfuls of water

bucket
[ˈbʌkɪt]
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adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；

n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；

(1) They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
(2) to conduct a campaign
(3) a campaign against ageism in the workplace

campaign
[kæmˈpeɪn]
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n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

adj.纯的；单纯的；纯真的；干净的；
prep.清晰的，纯正的；

n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) And a great of humor.
(3) When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.

humor
[ˈhju:mə]
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n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

红辣椒；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.

look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
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n.护照，通行证；手段；

vt.摆脱；逃避；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)

trip
[trɪp]
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vt.& vi.违反（规章等）；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵犯；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

vt.使受影响，感染；传染，散布病毒，侵染；（电脑病毒）使（电脑的）存储器[数据]受到感染；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

(1) If this guy is a billionaire, I ＇ m a Dutchman.
(2) B : if you were a billionaire, you would have other dreams.
(3) The Indian billionaire any direct contacts with Indian table tennis teams.

billionaire
[ˌbɪljəˈneə(r)]
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n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

n.眼镜（制造）商，配制眼镜技师；

n.亿万富翁；巨富；

n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

(1) Only One - Way Inbound Port can be bound to a One - Way Receive Port.
(2) Only Two - Way Outbound Port can be bound to a Two - Way SendPort.
(3) Only Inbound Port can be bound to a Receive Port.

be bound to
[bi: baund tu:]
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对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；

(1) to be paid/rewarded handsomely
(2) a handsomely produced book
(3) a handsomely dressed man

handsome
[ˈhænsəm]
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在…之初；

食言，不守诺言；违约；自食其言；破约；

发疯；

adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article

argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
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vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

n.自然；天性；天理；类型；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；