背单词v3

(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.

funny
[ˈfʌni]
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adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

vt.& vi.催促；硬挤，乱推；硬逼，逼使；强夺；
vi.赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱；
n.忙碌，奔忙；挤，推；拥挤喧嚷；

参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

(1) a plastic bucket
(2) (British English)They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades .
(3) two buckets/bucketfuls of water

bucket
[ˈbʌkɪt]
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n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；

n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

n.短路；短接；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

(1) If this guy is a billionaire, I ＇ m a Dutchman.
(2) B : if you were a billionaire, you would have other dreams.
(3) The Indian billionaire any direct contacts with Indian table tennis teams.

billionaire
[ˌbɪljəˈneə(r)]
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n.亿万富翁；巨富；

vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；

n.靠道座位；靠走廊坐位；

(1) a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.
(2) to be highly/suitably/fully qualified
(3) She's extremely well qualified for the job.

qualified
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd]
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做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

(1) Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.
(2) crumble the cheese over the salad.
(3) buildings crumbling into dust

crumble
[ˈkrʌmbl]
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n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

过…的生活；

(1) an oil millionaire
(2) She's a millionaire several times over.
(3) a millionaire businessman

millionaire
[ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)]
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adj.普通的，平常的，正常的；规定的，照常的，平凡的，拙劣的；平庸的，平淡的；[法]直辖的；
n.普通，平常的人（或事）；常例；[商]（英）普通股；法官，宗教法官；

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article

argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
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n.误解；误会；不和；
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词；

adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

(1) They have two children aged six and nine.
(2) volunteers aged between 25 and 40
(3) my aged aunt

aged
[eɪdʒd]
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adj.老年的，陈年的；（食品、酒等）陈年的；（动物）达到几岁龄的；老年人特有的；
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词；使显老，使苍老；

n.渴望，热心，热切；

n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

(1) Wine deepens on aging.
(2) He is aging rapidly.
(3) These problems include the high sex ratio and the growing population aging.

aging
[ˈeidʒiŋ]
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解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

<美俚>胡闹；鬼混；玩弄；闹哄；

n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)

trip
[trɪp]
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n.家眷，侍从，食客；受赡养者；寄人篱下的仆从；
adj.相关的；附属的；随…而变的；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

vt.& vi.讲解，解释；
vt.说明…的原因，辩解；
vi.说明，解释，辩解；

(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.

instead
[ɪnˈsted]
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vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

把稳；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

(1) the provinces of Canada
(2) The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.
(3) a shy young man from the provinces

province
[ˈprɒvɪns]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.

explode
[iksˈpləud]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.

explosion
[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]
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n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

adj.军事的；军用的；讨厌的；好战的；
n.军人；军队；武装力量；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

(1) They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
(2) to conduct a campaign
(3) a campaign against ageism in the workplace

campaign
[kæmˈpeɪn]
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两个，几个；

n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.

qualify
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]
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vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

(1) pour in some of the syrup, but not all of it, as it will probably overflow.
(2) Heat the oil in a non-stick frying-pan, then pour in the egg mixture.
(3) We would pour in supplies.

pour in
[pɔ: in]
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把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

(1) Only One - Way Inbound Port can be bound to a One - Way Receive Port.
(2) Only Two - Way Outbound Port can be bound to a Two - Way SendPort.
(3) Only Inbound Port can be bound to a Receive Port.

be bound to
[bi: baund tu:]
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一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；

折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) And a great of humor.
(3) When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.

humor
[ˈhju:mə]
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n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

(1) If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.
(2) That piece of plywood will just fit the bill.
(3) If you're very hungry a double helping of spaghetti should fit the bill!

fit the bill
[fit ðə bil]
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符合要求；

当心，注意；警惕；

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

n.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像；
vt.反映；想像；作…的像；象征；

(1) He stood in an attitude of complete astonishment, and we burst out laughing.
(2) Both of them burst out laughing, and Harry enraptured and was at his ease.
(3) And so begins the story of three people, absurd, strange, people burst out laughing.

burst out laughing
[bə:st aut ˈlæfɪŋ]
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突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；

(1) Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.
(2) The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace .
(3) There is no disgrace in being poor.

disgrace
[dɪsˈgreɪs]
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vt.营救，救援，使免遭损失；[法律] 非法劫回；
n.营救，救援；营救[救援]行动；

n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

(1) I wanted a divorce. I wanted to get away.
(2) They managed to get away from the coast undetected.
(3) It's probably done you good to get away for a few hours.

get away
[ɡet əˈwei]
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n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

adj.幼稚的；天真的；单纯的；

n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；

(1) The firm may be forced to relocate from New York to Stanford.
(2) The company relocated its head office to Stanford.
(3) [不可数名词]relocation costs

relocate
[ri:ˈləʊkeɪt]
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n.（丧葬前的）停尸室，太平间；
adj.丧葬的；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；

vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

(1) to be paid/rewarded handsomely
(2) a handsomely produced book
(3) a handsomely dressed man

handsome
[ˈhænsəm]
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adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；

(1) to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
(2) The hall was filled to bursting point .
(3) The hall was full to bursting .

burst
[bə:st]
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作操；

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；

忠于…；尽忠；

(1) If I take your medicine, I'll definitely kick the bucket.
(2) You're right, and it's enough to make one kick the bucket here.
(3) His heirs were greedily waiting for him to kick the bucket.

kick the bucket
[kik ðə ˈbʌkit]
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n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；

adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；

n.农场，农庄；农家；畜牧场；农田；
vt.耕种；养殖；承包，包出；佃出（土地）；
vi.经营农场；

死掉；翘辫子；上西天；两眼朝了天；

(1) Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.
(2) Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.
(3) Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.

advertisement
[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]
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n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

n.同学，校友；

(1) gay activists
(2) The police say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists.
(3) This is increasingly a focus of activist shareholders, including hedge funds.

activist
[ˈæktɪvɪst]
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n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西；

adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；

(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.

look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
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vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.

as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
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只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；

长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

(1) Parts for the aircraft will be made all round the world.
(2) I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.
(3) He vainly hope to travel round the world on foot.

round-the-world
[raund ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

adj.环球的，环游世界的；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

(1) I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
(2) He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
(3) He moped around the office for a while, feeling bored.

for a while
[fɔ: ə hwail]
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vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

adv.暂时；小；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.

humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
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v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；

(1) Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants.
(2) An axial electron pair meets at right angles with 3 neighboring pairs.
(3) The president is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.

neighboring
[ˈneɪbərɪŋ]
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vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；

n.别墅，公馆；<英>（城郊）住宅；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

(1) Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst out crying.
(2) Suddenly, she burst out crying.
(3) Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.

burst out crying
[bə:st aut ˈkraɪɪŋ]
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n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

突然哭起来；

n.吸烟者；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

(1) You may have some strange disease that may not show up for 10 or 15 years...
(2) The orange tip shows up well against most backgrounds.
(3) He wanted to teach her a lesson for showing him up in front of Leonov...

show up
[ʃəu ʌp]
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adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

(1) He'd got a way of his own and I tend to take after him.
(2) He didn't have to take after Lennie.
(3) Your son doesn't take after you in any way.

take after
[teik ˈɑ:ftə]
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n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；

adv.免费；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.

neighbor
[ˈneibə]
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vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

在原地兜圈子；忙得团团转；

(1) He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
(2) The scaffolding came tumbling down.
(3) (figurative)World records tumbled at the last Olympics.

tumble
[ˈtʌmbl]
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vi.跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾；
vt.使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆；
n.摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；