背单词v3

(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.

qualify
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]
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vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

v.对…发怒；

(1) Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.
(2) crumble the cheese over the salad.
(3) buildings crumbling into dust

crumble
[ˈkrʌmbl]
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vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

(1) Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants.
(2) An axial electron pair meets at right angles with 3 neighboring pairs.
(3) The president is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.

neighboring
[ˈneɪbərɪŋ]
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n.电影院；

n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.

funny
[ˈfʌni]
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n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.

neighbor
[ˈneibə]
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n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

(1) If I take your medicine, I'll definitely kick the bucket.
(2) You're right, and it's enough to make one kick the bucket here.
(3) His heirs were greedily waiting for him to kick the bucket.

kick the bucket
[kik ðə ˈbʌkit]
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n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；

死掉；翘辫子；上西天；两眼朝了天；

(1) You may have some strange disease that may not show up for 10 or 15 years...
(2) The orange tip shows up well against most backgrounds.
(3) He wanted to teach her a lesson for showing him up in front of Leonov...

show up
[ʃəu ʌp]
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n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

vt.使受影响，感染；传染，散布病毒，侵染；（电脑病毒）使（电脑的）存储器[数据]受到感染；

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.

instead
[ɪnˈsted]
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adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；

adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；

(1) They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
(2) to conduct a campaign
(3) a campaign against ageism in the workplace

campaign
[kæmˈpeɪn]
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vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；

n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

(1) Wine deepens on aging.
(2) He is aging rapidly.
(3) These problems include the high sex ratio and the growing population aging.

aging
[ˈeidʒiŋ]
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n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

n.器具，工具；（有助于做工或完成某事的）用具；受人利用的人；压印机；
vt.用工具给…加工；压印；驾车到处跑；
vi.使用工具；开车，乘车；

vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)

trip
[trɪp]
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adj.超重的；过重的；超过规定重量的；
n.超重；偏重；优势；
vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

(1) If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.
(2) That piece of plywood will just fit the bill.
(3) If you're very hungry a double helping of spaghetti should fit the bill!

fit the bill
[fit ðə bil]
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符合要求；

对（某人）生气；

换句话说；就是说；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

(1) If this guy is a billionaire, I ＇ m a Dutchman.
(2) B : if you were a billionaire, you would have other dreams.
(3) The Indian billionaire any direct contacts with Indian table tennis teams.

billionaire
[ˌbɪljəˈneə(r)]
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vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；

两个，几个；

n.亿万富翁；巨富；

(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.

explosion
[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]
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adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

(1) Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.
(2) The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace .
(3) There is no disgrace in being poor.

disgrace
[dɪsˈgreɪs]
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v.确信；

adj.腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极坏的；
adv.非常；极其；

n.闹钟；

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.

humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
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n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

vt.& vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；
n.范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；
vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；
adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的；

adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

(1) I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
(2) He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
(3) He moped around the office for a while, feeling bored.

for a while
[fɔ: ə hwail]
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n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；

adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；

adv.暂时；小；

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

(1) I wanted a divorce. I wanted to get away.
(2) They managed to get away from the coast undetected.
(3) It's probably done you good to get away for a few hours.

get away
[ɡet əˈwei]
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adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

(1) Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.
(2) Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.
(3) Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.

advertisement
[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]
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n.软膏，药膏，油膏；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；

(1) a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.
(2) to be highly/suitably/fully qualified
(3) She's extremely well qualified for the job.

qualified
[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd]
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n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

巾；

(1) He stood in an attitude of complete astonishment, and we burst out laughing.
(2) Both of them burst out laughing, and Harry enraptured and was at his ease.
(3) And so begins the story of three people, absurd, strange, people burst out laughing.

burst out laughing
[bə:st aut ˈlæfɪŋ]
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顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

n.香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.使…充满香气；喷香水于…；

(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article

argue
[ˈɑ:gju:]
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依次，逐一，每次；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

(1) He'd got a way of his own and I tend to take after him.
(2) He didn't have to take after Lennie.
(3) Your son doesn't take after you in any way.

take after
[teik ˈɑ:ftə]
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长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

扔掉；浪费，错过；屏弃；委；

n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素；

n.<英>行李；<美>皮箱；

(1) to be paid/rewarded handsomely
(2) a handsomely produced book
(3) a handsomely dressed man

handsome
[ˈhænsəm]
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n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

n.<美>公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；

adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

(1) He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
(2) The scaffolding came tumbling down.
(3) (figurative)World records tumbled at the last Olympics.

tumble
[ˈtʌmbl]
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n.疾病；弊端；不安；
vt.传染；使…有病；

n.伤痕；精神上的创伤；有损外观的地方；砏岩，露岩，断崖，峭壁；
vt.使留下伤痕；使留下长久性伤害的痕迹；
vi.结疤；留下疤痕；

vi.跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾；
vt.使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆；
n.摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗；

n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

(1) Parts for the aircraft will be made all round the world.
(2) I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.
(3) He vainly hope to travel round the world on foot.

round-the-world
[raund ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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n.综合征；综合症状；典型表现；

n.止痛药；

adj.环球的，环游世界的；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.

explode
[iksˈpləud]
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n.救生衣；

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

(1) The firm may be forced to relocate from New York to Stanford.
(2) The company relocated its head office to Stanford.
(3) [不可数名词]relocation costs

relocate
[ri:ˈləʊkeɪt]
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vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

adj.不抱希望的，绝望的；没有希望的，惨淡的；不可救药的；不可能的；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

(1) Only One - Way Inbound Port can be bound to a One - Way Receive Port.
(2) Only Two - Way Outbound Port can be bound to a Two - Way SendPort.
(3) Only Inbound Port can be bound to a Receive Port.

be bound to
[bi: baund tu:]
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买东西；

一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；

n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

(1) They have two children aged six and nine.
(2) volunteers aged between 25 and 40
(3) my aged aunt

aged
[eɪdʒd]
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adj.老年的，陈年的；（食品、酒等）陈年的；（动物）达到几岁龄的；老年人特有的；
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词；使显老，使苍老；

n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

(1) a plastic bucket
(2) (British English)They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades .
(3) two buckets/bucketfuls of water

bucket
[ˈbʌkɪt]
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n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；

vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

(1) pour in some of the syrup, but not all of it, as it will probably overflow.
(2) Heat the oil in a non-stick frying-pan, then pour in the egg mixture.
(3) We would pour in supplies.

pour in
[pɔ: in]
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vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

过…的生活；

使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

(1) Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst out crying.
(2) Suddenly, she burst out crying.
(3) Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.

burst out crying
[bə:st aut ˈkraɪɪŋ]
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v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

突然哭起来；

n.店员；办事员，职员；书记员；<古>牧师，教士；
vi.当职员；当销售员；

注意；

(1) gay activists
(2) The police say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists.
(3) This is increasingly a focus of activist shareholders, including hedge funds.

activist
[ˈæktɪvɪst]
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n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；

n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

突然哭起来；

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

(1) to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
(2) The hall was filled to bursting point .
(3) The hall was full to bursting .

burst
[bə:st]
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adj.纯的；单纯的；纯真的；干净的；
prep.清晰的，纯正的；

vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；

vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；

n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.

as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
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只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

n.盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；
vt.盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话；
vi.成碟状；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) And a great of humor.
(3) When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.

humor
[ˈhju:mə]
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vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；
n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

(1) the provinces of Canada
(2) The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.
(3) a shy young man from the provinces

province
[ˈprɒvɪns]
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n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

n.网球；

义牙，假牙；

(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.

look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
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注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

(1) an oil millionaire
(2) She's a millionaire several times over.
(3) a millionaire businessman

millionaire
[ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)]
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n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

突然笑起来；纵声大笑；