背单词v3

(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.

makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
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n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

(1) I can't tell jokes .
(2) She's always cracking jokes .
(3) They often make jokes at each other's expense.

joke
[dʒəuk]
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n.纸烟，香烟；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

n.照片，相片；
vt.& vi.为…拍照；拍照，摄影；成为拍照对象，在照片上显得；

n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.

host
[həust]
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n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.

exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
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adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .

habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
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n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

吸毒；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

(1) No westerner could fly in without a visa.
(2) Elias, unspeaking, continued to stare at Eolair after the westerner had finished.
(3) She said that although her face was oriental she was, at heart, a westerner.

westerner

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adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

毛子；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

(1) to be terrified of spiders
(2) I'm terrified of losing you.
(3) He was terrified (that) he would fall.

terrified
[ˈterɪfaɪd]
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确信；

adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.残疾的；有生理缺陷的；智力低下的；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.

postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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n.窃贼；破门盗窃者；夜盗；

adv.否则；另外；别的方式；
adj.别的，另外的；不同的；
conj.否则，不然；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

把…变成；

(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery

brave
[breɪv]
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为…哭泣；

放低；放下；使失望；失信；

adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.

necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
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adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

n.就寝时间；

vt.& vi.相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；
vt.满足；支付；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；
n.运动会，体育比赛；猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）；
adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的；

n.安乐死术，无痛苦致死术；

(1) Flying terrifies her.
(2) It was a terrifying experience.
(3) Flying terrifies him...

terrify
[ˈterɪfaɪ]
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vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.负荷；负担；装载；工作量；
vt.使担负；装填；把…装入或装上；装满，堆积；
vi.加载；装载；装货；

(1) She was a sort of policewoman-cum-prosecutor.
(2) His face assumed a sort of dreamy expression.
(3) You can't see in this light, but my new coat is a sort of brownish colour.

a sort of
[ə sɔ:t ɔv]
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一种；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；

(1) He was slurping his tea.
(2) She slurped noisily from her cup.
(3) The water slurped in the tank.

slurp
[slə:p]
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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.月亮，月球；卫星；月状物，新月状物；
vi.闲逛；出神；[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄；
vt.虚度；

n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

(1) the sole/only survivor of the massacre
(2) The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.
(3) There are only a few survivors from the original team (= members who remain in it while others have been replaced) .

survivor
[səˈvaɪvə(r)]
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n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

(1) a bowl of soup
(2) chicken soup
(3) (British English) tinned/packet soups

soup
[su:p]
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adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

(1) Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them.
(2) Those boys hiding behind the building be up to something bad.
(3) Our productivity, technology capability and quality level be up to international standard.

be up to
[bi: ʌp tu:]
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胜任，从事于；

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；

vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.

keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
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耳塞（人有两个耳朵故用复数形）；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

从那时起；从此；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

(1) I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses...
(2) Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
(3) His Adi is more terrifying than any monster.

terrifying
[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ]
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n.地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场；
vi.搁浅，停飞；着陆；
vt.把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练；
v.grind的过去式和过去分词；

n.母语，本国语；

[化] 防晒露；

adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.

scream
[skri:m]
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n.会计人员，会计师；

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

(1) Not much in the habit of such travelling your - self, I think, sir?'
(2) He and Crossjay, were in the habit of ranging over the country.
(3) Does your dog bite ? ie Is it in the habit of biting people?

in the habit of
[in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
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adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；

有…的习惯，常常；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.

cosmetics

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n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

n.<美>汽车；
v.开汽车，坐汽车；

n.蚊子；

n.（电子）计算机，电脑；

(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.

bet
[bet]
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n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

(1) The new drug is a potential lifesaver.
(2) The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
(3) Mike: You could be my lifesaver and help me then.

lifesaver
[ˈlaɪfseɪvə(r)]
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前进，进步；向上；

v.突然出现；上托；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；

(1) Should an injury result from nonstandard practice, a malpractice claim for damages could be made.
(2) We desperately need a result from this match.
(3) Conclusion: DGE can result from the comprehesive factor.

result from
[riˈzʌlt frɔm]
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与…同样的；无异；何啻；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

产生于…，由…引起；

在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

(1) a salad/fruit/sugar, etc. bowl
(2) a washing-up bowl
(3) a bowl of soup

bowl
[bəul]
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adj.户外的，露天的；喜欢户外活动的；（医院等）院外的；室外；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.

reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

adj.危险的；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

(1) She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.
(2) homeless people sleeping in shop doorways
(3) Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway...

doorway
[ˈdɔ:ˌweɪ]
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妨害；

n.门口，门道；

vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；

n.日出（时分），黎明；<诗>日出的地方，东方；

(1) She put on her coat and went out...
(2) Maximo put on a pair of glasses...
(3) The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...

put on
[put ɔn]
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vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演；

adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

n.诞生地，出生地；

(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.

service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
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n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

冷酷无情；

(1) Its most recent eruption began in 1992 and ended in 2002.
(2) Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price.
(3) Sales of new models have skided 60 percent.

percent
[pəˈsent]
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adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；

n.旅行支票；

vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.

in that case
[in ðæt keis]
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vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

如果是那样的话；

例如，譬如；拿 ... 来说；

(1) Climbing so high made me feel dizzy .
(2) I suffer from dizzy spells (= short periods when I am dizzy ) .
(3) the dizzy descent from the summit

dizzy
[ˈdɪzi]
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n.代沟；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；

v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

(1) the London marathon
(2) to run a marathon
(3) The interview was a real marathon.

marathon
[ˈmærəθən]
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n.日常饮食；规定饮食；
vt.& vi.（使）节制饮食；
vi.节食；进规定饮食；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

n.灯杆，路灯柱；

n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

(1) a pleasant climate/evening/place
(2) What a pleasant surprise!
(3) to live in pleasant surroundings

pleasant
[ˈpleznt]
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n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；

继续活着；继续存在；住在…上；以…为食；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’

check
[tʃek]
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vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

n.小鸡；小鸟；少妇；<口>小姐；
adj.胆小的；雅致的；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

(1) The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.
(2) Many girls have a kind of mechanical attitude towards sex.
(3) She maintained a kind of meek-ness.

a kind of
[ə kaind ɔv]
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<口>…的一种；几分；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

adj.疲倦的；困乏的；令人厌倦[生厌，发腻]的；感到厌倦的；
vt.& vi.（使）疲乏，（使）厌烦；
v.疲倦，疲乏；厌倦，厌烦；渴望，切望；

仓皇；

(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.

kind of
[kaind ɔv]
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n.肘部；弯头，扶手；肘形管，弯管；
vt.用肘推挤（另一人或另一些人）；用手肘推开；
vi.用肘推搡着前进；在拐角处转弯；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

n.方法；条理；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.

unpleasant
[ʌnˈpleznt]
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n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

(1) Have any of you guys ever stepped on a toothpick?
(2) Lighters have seen this automatic toothpick extinguishers?
(3) Six years, six million toothpicks and 170 litres of glue: it's toothpick City!

toothpick
[ˈtu:θpɪk]
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v.就寝；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

n.牙签；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...

hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
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n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；