背单词v3

(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.

postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

n.咽喉；颈前部；[植物学]管颈；
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

(1) a salad/fruit/sugar, etc. bowl
(2) a washing-up bowl
(3) a bowl of soup

bowl
[bəul]
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感觉自在；

n.科目；进程；课程；方针；
vt.快速地流动；奔流；跑过；追逐；
vi.沿…（方向）前进；指引航线；快跑；迅速移动；

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；

(1) I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses...
(2) Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
(3) His Adi is more terrifying than any monster.

terrifying
[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ]
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adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的；混；

(1) to be terrified of spiders
(2) I'm terrified of losing you.
(3) He was terrified (that) he would fall.

terrified
[ˈterɪfaɪd]
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vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；

vt.& vi.磨碎，嚼碎；折磨；
vt.磨快，磨光；咬牙；
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦；
n.碾，磨；苦差事，苦活儿；〈美〉刻苦用功的学生；研细的程度；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) a bowl of soup
(2) chicken soup
(3) (British English) tinned/packet soups

soup
[su:p]
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n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演；

n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；

(1) the sole/only survivor of the massacre
(2) The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.
(3) There are only a few survivors from the original team (= members who remain in it while others have been replaced) .

survivor
[səˈvaɪvə(r)]
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adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；

adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；

(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.

host
[həust]
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n.方法；条理；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.

bet
[bet]
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adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

n.木筏；橡皮艇；[动]（昆虫的）卵筏；〈美口〉大量；
vt.筏运；制成筏；使用筏子；
vi.乘筏；

n.塑料制品；〈口〉（使用）信用卡；整形；可塑体；
adj.可塑的，塑性的，受范的，柔软的；造型的，塑造的，给与形态的；塑料[塑胶]的，塑料[塑胶]制的，合成树脂做的；有形成力的，有创造力的；

(1) She put on her coat and went out...
(2) Maximo put on a pair of glasses...
(3) The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...

put on
[put ɔn]
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n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏；首席；陀螺；
adj.最高的；顶上的；头等的；最大的；
vt.形成顶部；达到…的顶端；处于…的最前头；领导；
vi.总结；超越；高耸；结束；

增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演；

n.加仑（容量单位）；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...

hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
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n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.

service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
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n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

n.初等教育；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

(1) the London marathon
(2) to run a marathon
(3) The interview was a real marathon.

marathon
[ˈmærəθən]
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vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

看看，看一眼；

vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；

(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’

check
[tʃek]
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n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

n.钩，铁钩；弯曲部分，有钩部分；圈套，陷阱；〈俚〉锚；
vt.&vi.用钩挂；〈俚〉偷，扒；
vt.钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住；
vi.弯成钩状；

adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；

(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.

keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
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过得愉快，玩得痛快；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；

n.就寝时间；

(1) Should an injury result from nonstandard practice, a malpractice claim for damages could be made.
(2) We desperately need a result from this match.
(3) Conclusion: DGE can result from the comprehesive factor.

result from
[riˈzʌlt frɔm]
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adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

产生于…，由…引起；

adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；

vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

(1) Its most recent eruption began in 1992 and ended in 2002.
(2) Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price.
(3) Sales of new models have skided 60 percent.

percent
[pəˈsent]
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n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；

n.莫扎特；

(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.

exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
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adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；

int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

(1) The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.
(2) Many girls have a kind of mechanical attitude towards sex.
(3) She maintained a kind of meek-ness.

a kind of
[ə kaind ɔv]
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n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

n.甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）；<非正式、侮辱>植物人，常用于英式英语；<俚>钱，尤指纸币，常用于美式俚语；<俚>脑袋；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

<口>…的一种；几分；

(1) No westerner could fly in without a visa.
(2) Elias, unspeaking, continued to stare at Eolair after the westerner had finished.
(3) She said that although her face was oriental she was, at heart, a westerner.

westerner

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毛子；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；

(1) She was a sort of policewoman-cum-prosecutor.
(2) His face assumed a sort of dreamy expression.
(3) You can't see in this light, but my new coat is a sort of brownish colour.

a sort of
[ə sɔ:t ɔv]
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n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

n.免费；分文不取；白；不取分文；

一种；

在度假中；

(1) He was slurping his tea.
(2) She slurped noisily from her cup.
(3) The water slurped in the tank.

slurp
[slə:p]
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n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.

unpleasant
[ʌnˈpleznt]
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n.行李架；支架；刑架；（羊、猪等带前肋的）颈脊；
vt.使痛苦，使焦虑；剥削，榨取；用刑拘折磨；

n.臀部，背部；后方；

adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

(1) Flying terrifies her.
(2) It was a terrifying experience.
(3) Flying terrifies him...

terrify
[ˈterɪfaɪ]
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vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

(1) She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.
(2) homeless people sleeping in shop doorways
(3) Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway...

doorway
[ˈdɔ:ˌweɪ]
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adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

n.验光师，视力测定者；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

n.门口，门道；

(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.

in that case
[in ðæt keis]
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adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

如果是那样的话；

(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .

habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
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adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

(1) I can't tell jokes .
(2) She's always cracking jokes .
(3) They often make jokes at each other's expense.

joke
[dʒəuk]
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vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.

makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
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n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

信赖；信仰；

(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery

brave
[breɪv]
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vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.

reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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n.闲谈，聊天；
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 )；闲谈；闲聊；参加网络闲聊；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

(1) Climbing so high made me feel dizzy .
(2) I suffer from dizzy spells (= short periods when I am dizzy ) .
(3) the dizzy descent from the summit

dizzy
[ˈdɪzi]
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adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；

adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；

(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.

kind of
[kaind ɔv]
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n.美国印地安人；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

(1) The new drug is a potential lifesaver.
(2) The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
(3) Mike: You could be my lifesaver and help me then.

lifesaver
[ˈlaɪfseɪvə(r)]
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n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

(1) Have any of you guys ever stepped on a toothpick?
(2) Lighters have seen this automatic toothpick extinguishers?
(3) Six years, six million toothpicks and 170 litres of glue: it's toothpick City!

toothpick
[ˈtu:θpɪk]
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n.牙签；

对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

n.物主，所有人；

(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.

scream
[skri:m]
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vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

n.旅行支票；

面对面；相对；

n.歌手；歌唱家；诗人；鸣禽；

(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.

cosmetics

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v.体重增加；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

n.负荷；负担；装载；工作量；
vt.使担负；装填；把…装入或装上；装满，堆积；
vi.加载；装载；装货；

(1) a pleasant climate/evening/place
(2) What a pleasant surprise!
(3) to live in pleasant surroundings

pleasant
[ˈpleznt]
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n.消遣，娱乐；

饱受，厌烦；

n.摊贩，小贩；卖主；[贸易]自动售货机；<正式>供应商；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

(1) Not much in the habit of such travelling your - self, I think, sir?'
(2) He and Crossjay, were in the habit of ranging over the country.
(3) Does your dog bite ? ie Is it in the habit of biting people?

in the habit of
[in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
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为…忧虑，烦恼的；

有…的习惯，常常；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；

(1) Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them.
(2) Those boys hiding behind the building be up to something bad.
(3) Our productivity, technology capability and quality level be up to international standard.

be up to
[bi: ʌp tu:]
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受…欢迎；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

胜任，从事于；

(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.

necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
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adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

adv.在户外；向户外；
n.户外；露天；野外；世间；

n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；