背单词v3

(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.

keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
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n.盛会；宴会；宗教节日；使人欢快的事物（或活动）；
vi.大吃大喝，享用美食；参加宴会；
vt.款待（某人），宴请（某人）；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.

kind of
[kaind ɔv]
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<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；

到一定的时候，没过多久；

(1) She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.
(2) homeless people sleeping in shop doorways
(3) Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway...

doorway
[ˈdɔ:ˌweɪ]
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n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

v.充满；

v.体重减轻；

n.门口，门道；

(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.

reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .

habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
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n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏；首席；陀螺；
adj.最高的；顶上的；头等的；最大的；
vt.形成顶部；达到…的顶端；处于…的最前头；领导；
vi.总结；超越；高耸；结束；

n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

(1) He was slurping his tea.
(2) She slurped noisily from her cup.
(3) The water slurped in the tank.

slurp
[slə:p]
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n.<日>柔道；

n.[医]偏头痛；

n.火腿；（旧时的）小镇，村庄；大腿后部；拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）；
vi.表情夸张，表演过火；
adj.过火的，做作的；蹩脚的；自满的；搞业余无线电收发报的；

n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

(1) Have any of you guys ever stepped on a toothpick?
(2) Lighters have seen this automatic toothpick extinguishers?
(3) Six years, six million toothpicks and 170 litres of glue: it's toothpick City!

toothpick
[ˈtu:θpɪk]
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vt.& vi.拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）；
vt.赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞；
n.拖；爬；影响力；

n.美国印地安人；

n.牙签；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

(1) Should an injury result from nonstandard practice, a malpractice claim for damages could be made.
(2) We desperately need a result from this match.
(3) Conclusion: DGE can result from the comprehesive factor.

result from
[riˈzʌlt frɔm]
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n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

产生于…，由…引起；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery

brave
[breɪv]
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n.宽容；怜悯；幸运；侥幸；

vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

vi.商议，商量；[医]会诊；咨询；充当顾问；
vt.请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及；

(1) I can't tell jokes .
(2) She's always cracking jokes .
(3) They often make jokes at each other's expense.

joke
[dʒəuk]
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n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；

(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.

in that case
[in ðæt keis]
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n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；

adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；

皮肤癌；

如果是那样的话；

(1) Not much in the habit of such travelling your - self, I think, sir?'
(2) He and Crossjay, were in the habit of ranging over the country.
(3) Does your dog bite ? ie Is it in the habit of biting people?

in the habit of
[in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
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adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

有…的习惯，常常；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

(1) to be terrified of spiders
(2) I'm terrified of losing you.
(3) He was terrified (that) he would fall.

terrified
[ˈterɪfaɪd]
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adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告；

(1) the sole/only survivor of the massacre
(2) The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.
(3) There are only a few survivors from the original team (= members who remain in it while others have been replaced) .

survivor
[səˈvaɪvə(r)]
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<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

n.指甲；

(1) Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them.
(2) Those boys hiding behind the building be up to something bad.
(3) Our productivity, technology capability and quality level be up to international standard.

be up to
[bi: ʌp tu:]
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n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

n.拳击；装箱；做箱（或盒）的材料；箱形的罩（或框）；
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式)；

n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

胜任，从事于；

(1) The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.
(2) Many girls have a kind of mechanical attitude towards sex.
(3) She maintained a kind of meek-ness.

a kind of
[ə kaind ɔv]
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<口>…的一种；几分；

确信；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.

necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
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不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

adv.否则；另外；别的方式；
adj.别的，另外的；不同的；
conj.否则，不然；

adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.

postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；

adv.尤其地；主要地，格外地；显著地；异常地；

(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’

check
[tʃek]
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n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

毛子；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

(1) Its most recent eruption began in 1992 and ended in 2002.
(2) Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price.
(3) Sales of new models have skided 60 percent.

percent
[pəˈsent]
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n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

adv.相当，很；非常；确实如此；

看看，看一眼；

(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.

exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
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adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.

bet
[bet]
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n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；

vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

由于，鉴于；基于；

(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.

unpleasant
[ʌnˈpleznt]
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adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

v.对…有耐心；

(1) Climbing so high made me feel dizzy .
(2) I suffer from dizzy spells (= short periods when I am dizzy ) .
(3) the dizzy descent from the summit

dizzy
[ˈdɪzi]
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n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；

n.废旧物品，破烂物；中国式平底帆船；便宜货，假货；废话，哄骗；
vt.丢弃，废弃；把…分成块；

adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；

(1) a pleasant climate/evening/place
(2) What a pleasant surprise!
(3) to live in pleasant surroundings

pleasant
[ˈpleznt]
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adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

[体]武术家；

(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.

service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
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n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

vt.& vi.将（某物）切开（或分割）；
vt.削减；剪切；切成；删剪；
vi.电影；（为决定谁先出牌等）切牌；可被切割；可用于切割；
n.切口；削减；剪裁；切片；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；

(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.

host
[həust]
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adv.全世界；举世；五洲四海；普天之下；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；

(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...

hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
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爱上某人；

n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；

n.地占者，地卜者；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

(1) I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses...
(2) Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
(3) His Adi is more terrifying than any monster.

terrifying
[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ]
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继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；

adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

n.诞生地，出生地；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.

makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
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n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；

n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

(1) Flying terrifies her.
(2) It was a terrifying experience.
(3) Flying terrifies him...

terrify
[ˈterɪfaɪ]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

v.以…为傲；

在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

(1) a salad/fruit/sugar, etc. bowl
(2) a washing-up bowl
(3) a bowl of soup

bowl
[bəul]
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n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；

n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；

n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

为…哭泣；

(1) She put on her coat and went out...
(2) Maximo put on a pair of glasses...
(3) The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...

put on
[put ɔn]
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adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

n.记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录；vt.& vi.记录，记载；标明；录音；
adj.创记录的；

增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演；

vi.调情，打情骂俏；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动；
vt.挥动；忽然弹出；
n.急投；摆动；调情的人，卖弄风情者；急扔；

(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.

scream
[skri:m]
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adj.狂妄的，自命不凡的，自负的；虚伪的，矫饰的，做作的；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

(1) No westerner could fly in without a visa.
(2) Elias, unspeaking, continued to stare at Eolair after the westerner had finished.
(3) She said that although her face was oriental she was, at heart, a westerner.

westerner

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毛子；

n.临时照顾幼儿者；

vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；

[体]篮球运动员；

(1) She was a sort of policewoman-cum-prosecutor.
(2) His face assumed a sort of dreamy expression.
(3) You can't see in this light, but my new coat is a sort of brownish colour.

a sort of
[ə sɔ:t ɔv]
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adj.饥饿的；渴望的，渴望得到；（统称）饥民；荒年的，不毛的；

adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；

一种；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.

cosmetics

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vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

n.关系；联系；浪漫关系；血缘关系；

(1) a bowl of soup
(2) chicken soup
(3) (British English) tinned/packet soups

soup
[su:p]
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adv.从现在开始；从此；从今以后；往后；

n.幸运符；

n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

(1) The new drug is a potential lifesaver.
(2) The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
(3) Mike: You could be my lifesaver and help me then.

lifesaver
[ˈlaɪfseɪvə(r)]
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n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.伪君子，伪善者；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

(1) the London marathon
(2) to run a marathon
(3) The interview was a real marathon.

marathon
[ˈmærəθən]
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adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

adv.前进地；向前；至将来；提前地；
adj.向前方的；迅速的；（社会、政治）进步的；早熟的；
vt.促进，助长；（按新地址）转寄；发送；
n.前锋；

今后，将来；日后；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；