背单词v3

(1) She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.
(2) homeless people sleeping in shop doorways
(3) Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway...

doorway
[ˈdɔ:ˌweɪ]
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n.门口，门道；

n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物；喜剧演员；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

保护…不受…；

(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.

makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

(1) No westerner could fly in without a visa.
(2) Elias, unspeaking, continued to stare at Eolair after the westerner had finished.
(3) She said that although her face was oriental she was, at heart, a westerner.

westerner

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vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

毛子；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；亲切友好的；慷慨大方的；
n.美女，美人，佳人；漂亮的东西；

adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

(1) the sole/only survivor of the massacre
(2) The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.
(3) There are only a few survivors from the original team (= members who remain in it while others have been replaced) .

survivor
[səˈvaɪvə(r)]
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n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

(1) a bowl of soup
(2) chicken soup
(3) (British English) tinned/packet soups

soup
[su:p]
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adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；

n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；

n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；

adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.

service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
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并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

n.灯杆，路灯柱；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.

reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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n.西瓜；

adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) Not much in the habit of such travelling your - self, I think, sir?'
(2) He and Crossjay, were in the habit of ranging over the country.
(3) Does your dog bite ? ie Is it in the habit of biting people?

in the habit of
[in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
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n.计划；打算；平面图；示意图；
vt.& vi.计划，打算，设计；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

有…的习惯，常常；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

(1) She was a sort of policewoman-cum-prosecutor.
(2) His face assumed a sort of dreamy expression.
(3) You can't see in this light, but my new coat is a sort of brownish colour.

a sort of
[ə sɔ:t ɔv]
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与…通信，与…相一致；切合；

vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

一种；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

(1) She put on her coat and went out...
(2) Maximo put on a pair of glasses...
(3) The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...

put on
[put ɔn]
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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演；

n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.

postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

感觉自在；

(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.

unpleasant
[ʌnˈpleznt]
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adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

n.病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒；

(1) the London marathon
(2) to run a marathon
(3) The interview was a real marathon.

marathon
[ˈmærəθən]
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在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件，电子邮件；

(1) Should an injury result from nonstandard practice, a malpractice claim for damages could be made.
(2) We desperately need a result from this match.
(3) Conclusion: DGE can result from the comprehesive factor.

result from
[riˈzʌlt frɔm]
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n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下；

vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

产生于…，由…引起；

(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’

check
[tʃek]
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vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .

habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
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n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

n.铲，勺，水舀，铲斗；一勺[铲]之量；穴，凹处；通气（或通水）口；
vt.舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

(1) a salad/fruit/sugar, etc. bowl
(2) a washing-up bowl
(3) a bowl of soup

bowl
[bəul]
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如果是那样的话；

vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；

(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery

brave
[breɪv]
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n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

adv.相当，很；非常；确实如此；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.

keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
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在陆地上，上岸，登陆；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

n.小册子；活页文选；

(1) I can't tell jokes .
(2) She's always cracking jokes .
(3) They often make jokes at each other's expense.

joke
[dʒəuk]
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n.细枝，嫩枝；
v.理解，明白；

n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.

host
[həust]
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n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

v.淹没，耗尽；

n.母语，本国语；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.

cosmetics

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给你。；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

n.河流，小河，川，溪；潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串；
vt.& vi.流，流动；
vi.飘扬；招展；鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动；
vt.按能力分班（或分组）；按能力分班（或分组）；

(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.

bet
[bet]
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vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；

vt.用手掌打；
n.一掴；

(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...

hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
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vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

(1) Flying terrifies her.
(2) It was a terrifying experience.
(3) Flying terrifies him...

terrify
[ˈterɪfaɪ]
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直到；做…；在于…；能胜任；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

n.观光，游览；

(1) The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.
(2) Many girls have a kind of mechanical attitude towards sex.
(3) She maintained a kind of meek-ness.

a kind of
[ə kaind ɔv]
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adj.苍白的；无力的；暗淡的；浅色的；
vi.变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡；
vt.用栅栏围；使失色；使变苍白；
n.栅栏，围篱；桩；境界，范围；

n.旅行支票；

<口>…的一种；几分；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

(1) The new drug is a potential lifesaver.
(2) The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
(3) Mike: You could be my lifesaver and help me then.

lifesaver
[ˈlaɪfseɪvə(r)]
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n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

adj.血腥的，残忍的；血一样的；血染的；嗜杀的，残忍的；
adv.非常，很；
v.血污，血染；使流血；

n.就寝时间；

(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.

exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
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adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.

scream
[skri:m]
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adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

n.物主，所有人；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

(1) Its most recent eruption began in 1992 and ended in 2002.
(2) Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price.
(3) Sales of new models have skided 60 percent.

percent
[pəˈsent]
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adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；

(1) I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses...
(2) Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
(3) His Adi is more terrifying than any monster.

terrifying
[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ]
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adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.

in that case
[in ðæt keis]
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adj.现实的；[艺] 现实主义的，[哲]实在论（者）的；逼真的；栩栩如生的；

n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

到达；来到；达成；获得；

如果是那样的话；

(1) Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them.
(2) Those boys hiding behind the building be up to something bad.
(3) Our productivity, technology capability and quality level be up to international standard.

be up to
[bi: ʌp tu:]
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n.（同班）同学；级友；

adj.布满灰尘的；尘状的；浅灰色的；枯燥无味的；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

胜任，从事于；

(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.

necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
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n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) He was slurping his tea.
(2) She slurped noisily from her cup.
(3) The water slurped in the tank.

slurp
[slə:p]
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为…哭泣；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

(1) a pleasant climate/evening/place
(2) What a pleasant surprise!
(3) to live in pleasant surroundings

pleasant
[ˈpleznt]
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寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

在度假中；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

n.废旧物品，破烂物；中国式平底帆船；便宜货，假货；废话，哄骗；
vt.丢弃，废弃；把…分成块；

(1) Have any of you guys ever stepped on a toothpick?
(2) Lighters have seen this automatic toothpick extinguishers?
(3) Six years, six million toothpicks and 170 litres of glue: it's toothpick City!

toothpick
[ˈtu:θpɪk]
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n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；

n.牙签；

adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.

kind of
[kaind ɔv]
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vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

(1) Climbing so high made me feel dizzy .
(2) I suffer from dizzy spells (= short periods when I am dizzy ) .
(3) the dizzy descent from the summit

dizzy
[ˈdɪzi]
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adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

n.尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊；

(1) to be terrified of spiders
(2) I'm terrified of losing you.
(3) He was terrified (that) he would fall.

terrified
[ˈterɪfaɪd]
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n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

记住；怀；挂心；志；