美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
n.<英>谷物;<美>玉蜀黍;鸡眼;
adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
[体]深吸气;
(1) She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.
(2) homeless people sleeping in shop doorways
(3) Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway...
doorway
[ˈdɔ:ˌweɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
[化] 防晒露;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
n.门口,门道;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
(1) a bowl of soup
(2) chicken soup
(3) (British English) tinned/packet soups
soup
[su:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.汤,羹;浓雾;硝化甘油炸药;困境;
vt.加大马力;
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
v.厌烦;腻;倦;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.
bet
[bet]
📢 UK 📢 US
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
(1) The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.
(2) Many girls have a kind of mechanical attitude towards sex.
(3) She maintained a kind of meek-ness.
a kind of
[ə kaind ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
<口>…的一种;几分;
adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.安乐死术,无痛苦致死术;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
如此…以致…;如此…使得…;如此…为了…;目的是…;
vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.就寝时间;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
n.邮件,邮政;邮政(制度);邮务员,邮递员;〈古〉袋,旅行包;
vt.邮寄;给…穿盔甲;
vi.投邮;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.
in that case
[in ðæt keis]
📢 UK 📢 US
如果是那样的话;
n.莫扎特;
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
妨害;
(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.
unpleasant
[ʌnˈpleznt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
(1) Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them.
(2) Those boys hiding behind the building be up to something bad.
(3) Our productivity, technology capability and quality level be up to international standard.
be up to
[bi: ʌp tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
(与此)相反, 正相反;反倒;反而;顾;
胜任,从事于;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həust]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.水族馆;水族槽,养鱼缸;玻璃鱼池;
adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
[体]篮球运动员;
(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...
hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
一种;
…如何?…怎么样?;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
(1) The new drug is a potential lifesaver.
(2) The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
(3) Mike: You could be my lifesaver and help me then.
lifesaver
[ˈlaɪfseɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
n.物主,所有人;
(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.
cosmetics

📢 UK 📢 US
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
(1) I can't tell jokes .
(2) She's always cracking jokes .
(3) They often make jokes at each other's expense.
joke
[dʒəuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
<口>…的一种;几分;
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
n.恐怖;惊吓;可怕的东西,难看的人;
v.使惊恐;
n.笑话,玩笑;笑柄,笑料;
vt.& vi.开玩笑;戏弄;闹着玩;说着玩;
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.
exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.
keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
(1) Flying terrifies her.
(2) It was a terrifying experience.
(3) Flying terrifies him...
terrify
[ˈterɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
vt.分裂;分开;<俚>(迅速)离开;分担;
n.划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉;
vi.<俚>走开;揭发;被撞碎;<美>[证券](股票)增加发行;
adj.裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的;
adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;
n.醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;
v.喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
n.建筑学;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.
kind of
[kaind ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
vi.沉思;打算;
vt.深思;策划;
(1) Should an injury result from nonstandard practice, a malpractice claim for damages could be made.
(2) We desperately need a result from this match.
(3) Conclusion: DGE can result from the comprehesive factor.
result from
[riˈzʌlt frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
产生于…, 由…引起;
n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的;
n.令人不愉快的事物;
(1) the London marathon
(2) to run a marathon
(3) The interview was a real marathon.
marathon
[ˈmærəθən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<体>马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动;
adj.需要极大持久力的;
vi.参加马拉松比赛;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
(1) She put on her coat and went out...
(2) Maximo put on a pair of glasses...
(3) The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...
put on
[put ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.古典的,经典的;传统的;古典文学的;第一流的;
n.古典音乐;
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
增加;装(船、火车、飞机);穿上;上演;
日复一日地,继续不断地;
(1) a pleasant climate/evening/place
(2) What a pleasant surprise!
(3) to live in pleasant surroundings
pleasant
[ˈpleznt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
vt.原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去;
n.借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条;
vi.作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
(1) He was slurping his tea.
(2) She slurped noisily from her cup.
(3) The water slurped in the tank.
slurp
[slə:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.啧啧吃的声音;
v.啜食;
vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割);
vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪;
vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;
n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片;
adj.兼职的;部分时间的;
adv.兼职地;用部分时间地;
adv.流利地,流畅地;
(1) to be terrified of spiders
(2) I'm terrified of losing you.
(3) He was terrified (that) he would fall.
terrified
[ˈterɪfaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.疯狂;狂怒;狂犬病;看来奇怪(或愚蠢)的行为自有其道理;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
adj.很害怕的,极度惊慌的,吓坏了的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 );
n.巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力色;
adj.(含有)巧克力的;巧克力色的;
(1) Have any of you guys ever stepped on a toothpick?
(2) Lighters have seen this automatic toothpick extinguishers?
(3) Six years, six million toothpicks and 170 litres of glue: it's toothpick City!
toothpick
[ˈtu:θpɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.磁铁,磁石;有吸引力的人或物;[物]磁体;
n.牙签;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
(1) I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses...
(2) Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
(3) His Adi is more terrifying than any monster.
terrifying
[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
(1) the sole/only survivor of the massacre
(2) The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.
(3) There are only a few survivors from the original team (= members who remain in it while others have been replaced) .
survivor
[səˈvaɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
vt.建议,提议;暗示;使想起;启示;
n.幸存者,残存者;生还者;遗物,残存物;重新正常生活的人;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
(1) Climbing so high made me feel dizzy .
(2) I suffer from dizzy spells (= short periods when I am dizzy ) .
(3) the dizzy descent from the summit
dizzy
[ˈdɪzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例子;榜样;范例;先例;
vt.作为…的例子;为…做出榜样;
vi.举例;作为…的示范;
n.塞子;插头;消防栓;(内燃机的)火花塞;
vt.& vi.插上插头;
vt.以(塞子)塞住;插入;〈俚〉枪击,殴打;
vi.填塞,堵;〈俚〉勤苦工作,用功;
adj.头昏眼花的;使人眩晕的,引起头晕的;昏乱的;愚蠢的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱;使茫然;
vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.家具;设备;附属品;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.生活方式;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
n.初等教育;
(1) a salad/fruit/sugar, etc. bowl
(2) a washing-up bowl
(3) a bowl of soup
bowl
[bəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有益于健康的;
对…疯狂;
n.(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;(成功的)举动;
vt.(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;
vi.[体育]击球;[划船]作尾桨手,指挥划桨;
vt.& vi.(打字时)击打键盘;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
(1) No westerner could fly in without a visa.
(2) Elias, unspeaking, continued to stare at Eolair after the westerner had finished.
(3) She said that although her face was oriental she was, at heart, a westerner.
westerner

📢 UK 📢 US
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见;与…相符, 与…一致;(气候、食物等)适合于;相合;
毛子;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
在陆地上, 上岸, 登陆;
(1) Not much in the habit of such travelling your - self, I think, sir?'
(2) He and Crossjay, were in the habit of ranging over the country.
(3) Does your dog bite ? ie Is it in the habit of biting people?
in the habit of
[in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
有…的习惯,常常;
adj.心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健的;
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
(1) She was a sort of policewoman-cum-prosecutor.
(2) His face assumed a sort of dreamy expression.
(3) You can't see in this light, but my new coat is a sort of brownish colour.
a sort of
[ə sɔ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
如果是那样的话;
一种;
爱上某人;
前进,进步;向上;
(1) Its most recent eruption began in 1992 and ended in 2002.
(2) Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price.
(3) Sales of new models have skided 60 percent.
percent
[pəˈsent]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百分比,百分数;百分之一;
adj.百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的;
adv.以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;
int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声;
n.(美俚)一千元;(儿语)马;“奇”导航系统(英国的双曲线导航系统);(美俚)人,家伙;
v.驭马快走或向右;
n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
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