美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...
hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
n.会计人员,会计师;
(1) Flying terrifies her.
(2) It was a terrifying experience.
(3) Flying terrifies him...
terrify
[ˈterɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件,电子邮件;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.
exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(电子)计算机,电脑;
adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
(1) No westerner could fly in without a visa.
(2) Elias, unspeaking, continued to stare at Eolair after the westerner had finished.
(3) She said that although her face was oriental she was, at heart, a westerner.
westerner

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
毛子;
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.
keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
adj.令人满意的,令人满足的;
v.使满意,满足( satisfy的现在分词);
记住;怀;挂心;志;
(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.
unpleasant
[ʌnˈpleznt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
产生于…, 由…引起;
adv.惊人地,出人意外地;
vt.& vi.咬;叮;
n.咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;
vi.刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;
vt.(辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);
(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.
cosmetics

📢 UK 📢 US
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
用规定食谱,节食;
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
好像, 似乎, 仿佛;
(1) the sole/only survivor of the massacre
(2) The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.
(3) There are only a few survivors from the original team (= members who remain in it while others have been replaced) .
survivor
[səˈvaɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
n.幸存者,残存者;生还者;遗物,残存物;重新正常生活的人;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
(1) Climbing so high made me feel dizzy .
(2) I suffer from dizzy spells (= short periods when I am dizzy ) .
(3) the dizzy descent from the summit
dizzy
[ˈdɪzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
妨害;
adj.头昏眼花的;使人眩晕的,引起头晕的;昏乱的;愚蠢的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱;使茫然;
(1) to be terrified of spiders
(2) I'm terrified of losing you.
(3) He was terrified (that) he would fall.
terrified
[ˈterɪfaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
n.地占者,地卜者;
adj.很害怕的,极度惊慌的,吓坏了的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) a pleasant climate/evening/place
(2) What a pleasant surprise!
(3) to live in pleasant surroundings
pleasant
[ˈpleznt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.文身;归营鼓;夜间野外军事演习;连续有节奏的敲击声;
vt.刺青,刺花纹于(皮肤)上;在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩;
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击;
n.祖国,家乡;(南非种族隔离制度下的)黑人住宅区;
n.马铃薯, 土豆,洋芋;土豆块茎;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.
in that case
[in ðæt keis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
如果是那样的话;
n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.到达,走到;够…,抓…;完成;
n.手脚能够到的范围;范围,区域;影响的范围,管辖的范围;
n.物主,所有人;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
(1) She was a sort of policewoman-cum-prosecutor.
(2) His face assumed a sort of dreamy expression.
(3) You can't see in this light, but my new coat is a sort of brownish colour.
a sort of
[ə sɔ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.盘( dish的名词复数 );餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
一种;
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
(1) the London marathon
(2) to run a marathon
(3) The interview was a real marathon.
marathon
[ˈmærəθən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐;
vt.打瞌睡度过;
n.瞌睡;
吸毒;
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
n.<体>马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动;
adj.需要极大持久力的;
vi.参加马拉松比赛;
(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
vt.罢(工、课等);撞;攻击;来到;
vi.罢工;打击;朝某一方向前进;
n.攻击;罢工[课,市];发现;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
adj.痛苦的;(肉体)疼的;费力的,(工作)困难的;讨厌的,使人厌烦的;
(1) Its most recent eruption began in 1992 and ended in 2002.
(2) Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price.
(3) Sales of new models have skided 60 percent.
percent
[pəˈsent]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百分比,百分数;百分之一;
adj.百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的;
adv.以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;
…如何?…怎么样?;
adj.典型的;传统式样的;著名的;有趣的;
n.文豪;文学名著;优秀的典范;古希腊与古罗马的文化研究(尤指对其语言与文学的研究);
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
[体]篮球运动员;
为了向…表示敬意;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
(1) Should an injury result from nonstandard practice, a malpractice claim for damages could be made.
(2) We desperately need a result from this match.
(3) Conclusion: DGE can result from the comprehesive factor.
result from
[riˈzʌlt frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
产生于…, 由…引起;
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.破产,倒闭;彻底失败;(勇气)完全丧失;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.移民,侨民;殖民者;决定者;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) Have any of you guys ever stepped on a toothpick?
(2) Lighters have seen this automatic toothpick extinguishers?
(3) Six years, six million toothpicks and 170 litres of glue: it's toothpick City!
toothpick
[ˈtu:θpɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牙签;
处于…危险之中;
n.记号,符号;信号,暗号;手势;预兆;
vt.& vi.签名,签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势;
vt.倾倒;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销;
vi.突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等);
n.垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积;
(1) a bowl of soup
(2) chicken soup
(3) (British English) tinned/packet soups
soup
[su:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人相信的;有说服力的;令人心悦诚服的;
v.使相信(convince的现在分词);使明白;使确信;说服;
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;

n.汤,羹;浓雾;硝化甘油炸药;困境;
vt.加大马力;
(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.
kind of
[kaind ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
n.维也纳(奥地利首都);[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳;[地名] [美国] 维也纳;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.
bet
[bet]
📢 UK 📢 US
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
vt.猜疑(是);怀疑,不信任;怀疑…有罪;
n.嫌疑犯;
vi.怀疑;adj.可疑的;
(1) a salad/fruit/sugar, etc. bowl
(2) a washing-up bowl
(3) a bowl of soup
bowl
[bəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
adv.从现在开始;从此;从今以后;往后;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
(1) Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them.
(2) Those boys hiding behind the building be up to something bad.
(3) Our productivity, technology capability and quality level be up to international standard.
be up to
[bi: ʌp tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
adj.恐惧的;惊恐的;担心的;
v.使害怕(scare的过去分词);
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
胜任,从事于;
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
(1) Not much in the habit of such travelling your - self, I think, sir?'
(2) He and Crossjay, were in the habit of ranging over the country.
(3) Does your dog bite ? ie Is it in the habit of biting people?
in the habit of
[in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
有…的习惯,常常;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
(1) I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses...
(2) Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
(3) His Adi is more terrifying than any monster.
terrifying
[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
盯,凝视;睽;
n.动产;财物;家眷;亲属;
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
v.就寝;
(1) He was slurping his tea.
(2) She slurped noisily from her cup.
(3) The water slurped in the tank.
slurp
[slə:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.饿,饥饿;欲望;
vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;
vi.渴望;
n.假日,休息日;节日;
vi.度假,休假;
n.啧啧吃的声音;
v.啜食;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
(1) The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.
(2) Many girls have a kind of mechanical attitude towards sex.
(3) She maintained a kind of meek-ness.
a kind of
[ə kaind ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
<口>…的一种;几分;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
(1) She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.
(2) homeless people sleeping in shop doorways
(3) Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway...
doorway
[ˈdɔ:ˌweɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
大声讲;畅所欲言,清楚地表明看法;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
n.门口,门道;
(1) The new drug is a potential lifesaver.
(2) The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
(3) Mike: You could be my lifesaver and help me then.
lifesaver
[ˈlaɪfseɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查[审视](某人或某物);过眼;翻阅;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həust]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
沐浴;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
(1) She put on her coat and went out...
(2) Maximo put on a pair of glasses...
(3) The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...
put on
[put ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.用带捆扎;用皮带抽打;拼命工作;
n.带子;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打;
vi.承认;同意;承兑;
vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
增加;装(船、火车、飞机);穿上;上演;
(1) I can't tell jokes .
(2) She's always cracking jokes .
(3) They often make jokes at each other's expense.
joke
[dʒəuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
n.笑话,玩笑;笑柄,笑料;
vt.& vi.开玩笑;戏弄;闹着玩;说着玩;
n.树干;象鼻;躯干;汽车车尾的行李箱;
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
n.幸运符;
(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;淘汰;
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
adj.可怜的;可鄙的;<古>充满同情或怜悯的;惨;
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