美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义（考） - 5
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(1) a bowl of soup
(2) chicken soup
(3) (British English) tinned/packet soups
soup
[su:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；
n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；
vt.&vi.（使）扩大；（使）增加；夸张；
vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；
v.体重增加；
吃药，服药；
n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；
(1) She was a sort of policewoman-cum-prosecutor.
(2) His face assumed a sort of dreamy expression.
(3) You can't see in this light, but my new coat is a sort of brownish colour.
a sort of
[ə sɔ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
[体]深吸气；
n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；
一种；
vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；
adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；
n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；
vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；
(1) Should an injury result from nonstandard practice, a malpractice claim for damages could be made.
(2) We desperately need a result from this match.
(3) Conclusion: DGE can result from the comprehesive factor.
result from
[riˈzʌlt frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的，美好的；得体的；飘逸；
产生于…， 由…引起；
adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；
adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪， 得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；
v.淹没，耗尽；
n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；
adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；
(1) The new drug is a potential lifesaver.
(2) The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
(3) Mike: You could be my lifesaver and help me then.
lifesaver
[ˈlaɪfseɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.户外的，露天的；喜欢户外活动的；（医院等）院外的；室外；
n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；
n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；
n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；
(1) No westerner could fly in without a visa.
(2) Elias, unspeaking, continued to stare at Eolair after the westerner had finished.
(3) She said that although her face was oriental she was, at heart, a westerner.
westerner

📢 UK 📢 US
n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；
毛子；
vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；
vt.擦，摩擦；用…擦；触怒；（使）相互磨擦；
vi.接触，摩擦；擦伤；在困境中持续下去；
n.摩擦的动作；表面不平；阻碍，困难；
(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；
n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；
adv.公认地；
n.化装；补充；构造；体格；
(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...
hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.（同班）同学；级友；
例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；
n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；
n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；
(1) I can't tell jokes .
(2) She's always cracking jokes .
(3) They often make jokes at each other's expense.
joke
[dʒəuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；
vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；
n.地占者，地卜者；
n.恢复知觉，苏醒；
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；
adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；
n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；
n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；
(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.
keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；
n.汉堡包；无牛肉馅的三明治；
记住；怀；挂心；志；
n.牙签；
(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.
cosmetics

📢 UK 📢 US
偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；
n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；
n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；
vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；
(1) Climbing so high made me feel dizzy .
(2) I suffer from dizzy spells (= short periods when I am dizzy ) .
(3) the dizzy descent from the summit
dizzy
[ˈdɪzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；
v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；
adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；
adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；
n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；
adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；
n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.（电子）计算机，电脑；
n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；
vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；
n.免费；分文不取；白；不取分文；
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.
exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；
adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；
n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；
n.加仑（容量单位）；
(1) to be terrified of spiders
(2) I'm terrified of losing you.
(3) He was terrified (that) he would fall.
terrified
[ˈterɪfaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；
依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；
adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；
vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；
(1) Have any of you guys ever stepped on a toothpick?
(2) Lighters have seen this automatic toothpick extinguishers?
(3) Six years, six million toothpicks and 170 litres of glue: it's toothpick City!
toothpick
[ˈtu:θpɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；
vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架；
n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志；
n.牙签；
n.尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊；
(1) Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them.
(2) Those boys hiding behind the building be up to something bad.
(3) Our productivity, technology capability and quality level be up to international standard.
be up to
[bi: ʌp tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
胜任，从事于；
vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；
vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；
在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；
(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.
kind of
[kaind ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；
adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；
n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；
adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；
(1) The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.
(2) Many girls have a kind of mechanical attitude towards sex.
(3) She maintained a kind of meek-ness.
a kind of
[ə kaind ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；
abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件，电子邮件；
vt.（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出；
vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；
n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款；
adj.预先的；先行的；
<口>…的一种；几分；
(1) I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses...
(2) Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
(3) His Adi is more terrifying than any monster.
terrifying
[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；
患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；
n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；
n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；
有时；有时，间或；
n.愚人，傻瓜；受骗者；有癖好的人；受愚弄的人；
vt.愚弄，欺骗；浪费，虚度；闹笑话；游手好闲；
vi.开玩笑；欺骗；戏弄；
adj.愚蠢的；傻的；
adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；
(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.
bet
[bet]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物；喜剧演员；
n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；
n.歌手；歌唱家；诗人；鸣禽；
n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；
(1) Flying terrifies her.
(2) It was a terrifying experience.
(3) Flying terrifies him...
terrify
[ˈterɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；
n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；
n.灯杆，路灯柱；
adj.不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的；
(1) Not much in the habit of such travelling your - self, I think, sir?'
(2) He and Crossjay, were in the habit of ranging over the country.
(3) Does your dog bite ? ie Is it in the habit of biting people?
in the habit of
[in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；
与某人闲聊某事；
有…的习惯，常常；
n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；
(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.
in that case
[in ðæt keis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；
vt.倾倒；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销；
vi.突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）；
n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积；
n.桩；一堆；绒头；摞；
vt.堆起；堆叠；放置；装入；
vi.蜂拥，拥挤；
如果是那样的话；
(1) a pleasant climate/evening/place
(2) What a pleasant surprise!
(3) to live in pleasant surroundings
pleasant
[ˈpleznt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；
adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；
在…前面；当着…的面；面前；
放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；
(1) Its most recent eruption began in 1992 and ended in 2002.
(2) Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price.
(3) Sales of new models have skided 60 percent.
percent
[pəˈsent]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；
毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；
与…通信， 与…相一致；切合；
n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；
(1) She put on her coat and went out...
(2) Maximo put on a pair of glasses...
(3) The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...
put on
[put ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；
n.记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录；vt.& vi.记录，记载；标明；录音；
adj.创记录的；
增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演；
vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；
vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；
adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；
n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；
(1) a salad/fruit/sugar, etc. bowl
(2) a washing-up bowl
(3) a bowl of soup
bowl
[bəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；
…如何？…怎么样？；
vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；
n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；
(1) She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.
(2) homeless people sleeping in shop doorways
(3) Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway...
doorway
[ˈdɔ:ˌweɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
很多，大量的；
n.门口，门道；
n.同学，校友；
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；
(1) the London marathon
(2) to run a marathon
(3) The interview was a real marathon.
marathon
[ˈmærəθən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.原谅；为…申辩；免除，宽免；给…免去；
n.借口，托辞；道歉，歉意；辩解；请假条；
vi.作为借口；请示宽恕；表示宽恕；
vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；
n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；
n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həust]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满；
n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；
冷酷无情；
n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；
(1) the sole/only survivor of the massacre
(2) The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.
(3) There are only a few survivors from the original team (= members who remain in it while others have been replaced) .
survivor
[səˈvaɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；
n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；
adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；
n.激流；
(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.
unpleasant
[ʌnˈpleznt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；
n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；
adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；
胜任，从事于；
(1) He was slurping his tea.
(2) She slurped noisily from her cup.
(3) The water slurped in the tank.
slurp
[slə:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；
vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；
n.莫扎特；
n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；
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