美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.
(2) homeless people sleeping in shop doorways
(3) Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway...
doorway
[ˈdɔ:ˌweɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.门口,门道;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的;
梦见; 梦到;梦想; 向往;
(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.
cosmetics

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去;
n.借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条;
vi.作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
n.沐浴;洗澡;浴缸,澡盆;浸,泡,洗澡水;
vt.& vi.(给…)洗澡;
(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.
in that case
[in ðæt keis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.免费;分文不取;白;不取分文;
n.塞子;插头;消防栓;(内燃机的)火花塞;
vt.& vi.插上插头;
vt.以(塞子)塞住;插入;〈俚〉枪击,殴打;
vi.填塞,堵;〈俚〉勤苦工作,用功;
如果是那样的话;
adv.第一次;乍;初;首次;
(1) a bowl of soup
(2) chicken soup
(3) (British English) tinned/packet soups
soup
[su:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.汤,羹;浓雾;硝化甘油炸药;困境;
vt.加大马力;
合格;[口]看看;检查;相等;
胜任,从事于;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
(1) to be terrified of spiders
(2) I'm terrified of losing you.
(3) He was terrified (that) he would fall.
terrified
[ˈterɪfaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
使收支相抵;
n.窃贼;破门盗窃者;夜盗;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
adj.很害怕的,极度惊慌的,吓坏了的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) Should an injury result from nonstandard practice, a malpractice claim for damages could be made.
(2) We desperately need a result from this match.
(3) Conclusion: DGE can result from the comprehesive factor.
result from
[riˈzʌlt frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.头昏眼花的;使人眩晕的,引起头晕的;昏乱的;愚蠢的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱;使茫然;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
产生于…, 由…引起;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
(1) The new drug is a potential lifesaver.
(2) The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
(3) Mike: You could be my lifesaver and help me then.
lifesaver
[ˈlaɪfseɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
皮肤癌;
adj.有益于健康的;
(1) a vision of a brave new Britain
(2) an award for outstanding bravery
(3) acts of skill and bravery
brave
[breɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
n.闲谈,聊天;
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 );闲谈;闲聊;参加网络闲聊;
adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
(1) the London marathon
(2) to run a marathon
(3) The interview was a real marathon.
marathon
[ˈmærəθən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.血腥的,残忍的;血一样的;血染的;嗜杀的,残忍的;
adv.非常,很;
v.血污,血染;使流血;
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
n.<体>马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动;
adj.需要极大持久力的;
vi.参加马拉松比赛;
在外吃饭;侵蚀;<口>默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤;
(1) I still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses...
(2) Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
(3) His Adi is more terrifying than any monster.
terrifying
[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
达到高标准;不辜负;实行;履行;
(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...
hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
adj.兼职的;部分时间的;
adv.兼职地;用部分时间地;
(1) Climbing so high made me feel dizzy .
(2) I suffer from dizzy spells (= short periods when I am dizzy ) .
(3) the dizzy descent from the summit
dizzy
[ˈdɪzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
离开,飞离;
adj.头昏眼花的;使人眩晕的,引起头晕的;昏乱的;愚蠢的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱;使茫然;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.
unpleasant
[ʌnˈpleznt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幸运符;
adj.狭隘的;狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;仔细的,精确的;
vt.限制,限定;(使)变窄;变得更窄;收缩;
n.海峡;狭路,隘路;狭窄的水道;
vi.变窄;
adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
(1) I can't tell jokes .
(2) She's always cracking jokes .
(3) They often make jokes at each other's expense.
joke
[dʒəuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
讨论,谈论;考虑(做…);唠;话;
日落时;
n.笑话,玩笑;笑柄,笑料;
vt.& vi.开玩笑;戏弄;闹着玩;说着玩;
n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.
kind of
[kaind ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
n.带;乐队;衣带;价值;
vt.给…镶边;用带绑扎;(将价格、收入等)划分档次;把…联合起来;
vt.& vi.结合起来,伙同;
vi.聚集,联合(起来)(通常与together 连用);
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
(1) No westerner could fly in without a visa.
(2) Elias, unspeaking, continued to stare at Eolair after the westerner had finished.
(3) She said that although her face was oriental she was, at heart, a westerner.
westerner

📢 UK 📢 US
毛子;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
(1) Have any of you guys ever stepped on a toothpick?
(2) Lighters have seen this automatic toothpick extinguishers?
(3) Six years, six million toothpicks and 170 litres of glue: it's toothpick City!
toothpick
[ˈtu:θpɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的;浪漫主义的;
n.富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为];
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
n.牙签;
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
(1) a pleasant climate/evening/place
(2) What a pleasant surprise!
(3) to live in pleasant surroundings
pleasant
[ˈpleznt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.注意;笔记;注解;便条;
vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出;
adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
adj.糊涂的;迷乱的;混杂的;不清楚的;
v.困惑(confuse的过去式);
n.(尤指职业)拳击手;拳师狗;装箱者,装箱工;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
(1) the sole/only survivor of the massacre
(2) The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.
(3) There are only a few survivors from the original team (= members who remain in it while others have been replaced) .
survivor
[səˈvaɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
到达;来到;达成;获得;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.幸存者,残存者;生还者;遗物,残存物;重新正常生活的人;
(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
[化] 防晒露;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.
exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
n.动产;财物;家眷;亲属;
adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
n.钩,铁钩;弯曲部分,有钩部分;圈套,陷阱;〈俚〉锚;
vt.&vi.用钩挂;〈俚〉偷,扒;
vt.钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住;
vi.弯成钩状;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
(1) She was a sort of policewoman-cum-prosecutor.
(2) His face assumed a sort of dreamy expression.
(3) You can't see in this light, but my new coat is a sort of brownish colour.
a sort of
[ə sɔ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
从那时起;从此;
一种;
adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的;
(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.
bet
[bet]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
vi.沉思;打算;
vt.深思;策划;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
(1) The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.
(2) Many girls have a kind of mechanical attitude towards sex.
(3) She maintained a kind of meek-ness.
a kind of
[ə kaind ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
回复, 回答;
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
<口>…的一种;几分;
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həust]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
n.卵石;水晶;水晶透镜;卵石花纹;
vt.用卵石铺;用石子扔;使纹理粗糙;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
adv.从现在开始;从此;从今以后;往后;
(1) Not much in the habit of such travelling your - self, I think, sir?'
(2) He and Crossjay, were in the habit of ranging over the country.
(3) Does your dog bite ? ie Is it in the habit of biting people?
in the habit of
[in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
n.牡蛎;<俚>守秘密的人;鸡背肉;沉默寡言的人;
有…的习惯,常常;
(1) Flying terrifies her.
(2) It was a terrifying experience.
(3) Flying terrifies him...
terrify
[ˈterɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
n.膝;膝盖;
vt.用膝盖碰;
(1) Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them.
(2) Those boys hiding behind the building be up to something bad.
(3) Our productivity, technology capability and quality level be up to international standard.
be up to
[bi: ʌp tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat);
胜任,从事于;
在家吃饭;在学校就餐;
急急忙忙,繁忙;
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 );泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
(1) He was slurping his tea.
(2) She slurped noisily from her cup.
(3) The water slurped in the tank.
slurp
[slə:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.啧啧吃的声音;
v.啜食;
吸毒;
n.安乐死术,无痛苦致死术;
n.反撞;(发动机)开动;推出(平面调车);逆转;
v.踢( kick的现在分词 );踢蹬,踢(腿);(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.啧啧吃的声音;
v.啜食;
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
(1) a salad/fruit/sugar, etc. bowl
(2) a washing-up bowl
(3) a bowl of soup
bowl
[bəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
(1) Its most recent eruption began in 1992 and ended in 2002.
(2) Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price.
(3) Sales of new models have skided 60 percent.
percent
[pəˈsent]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百分比,百分数;百分之一;
adj.百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的;
adv.以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;
adj.极热的,烧焦似的;苛刻的;尖酸刻薄的;
v.烧焦,烤焦(scorch的现在分词);严厉批评;切割;过早硫化;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
n.同学,校友;
(1) She put on her coat and went out...
(2) Maximo put on a pair of glasses...
(3) The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...
put on
[put ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.维也纳(奥地利首都);[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳;[地名] [美国] 维也纳;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
vt.种植;扩大;扩展;增加;
vi.生长;渐渐变得;逐渐开始;
vt.& vi.(使)留长,蓄长;
增加;装(船、火车、飞机);穿上;上演;
(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.
keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.马铃薯, 土豆,洋芋;土豆块茎;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
n.布;衣料;织物;布块;布( cloth的名词复数 );一块布;用作某种用途的布;(统称)牧师;
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
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